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历年大学英语四级翻译真题n Technology (IT) XXX and more n to it。
Some schools even make it a compulsory course。
People have different ns on this phenomenon。
Some think it is unnecessary and students should XXX that China should keep up with the times and embrace IT。
Regardless。
the fact that IT is receiving n from the general public is a good thing.As the n Technology industry rapidly develops。
many XXX increasing importanceXXX。
XXX it is unnecessary。
as students should focus on nal curriculum。
XXX it is necessary for China to keep up with the times。
heless。
it is a positive development that the public is XXX.XXX of whether to choose tea or coffee during meals is often asked of diners。
with many XXX while Chinese people tend to choose tea。
Legend has it that a Chinese emperor discovered tea 5000 years ago and used it for medicinal purposes。
英语四级翻译真题及答案英语四级翻译真题(一)：红色在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。
人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。
红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。
然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。
因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。
参考译文：The color of red in Chinese culture usually means good luck, longevity and happiness. Red can be found everywhere during Chinese Spring Festival and other joyous occasions. Cashes often in red envelopes are sent to family members or close friends as gifts. Its popularity can also be attributed the fact that people accociate it with Chinese revolution and Communist Party. However, it does not always equal to good luck and joy in that the name of the dead used to be written in red. Using red ink to write names of Chinese people were seen as an offense.英语四级翻译真题(二)：白色随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。
新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。
然而，在中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。
4级考试题型翻译及答案一、翻译题1. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。
（1）中国政府一直致力于推动教育公平。
答案：The Chinese government has always been committed to promoting educational equity.（2）随着科技的发展，人们的生活越来越便利。
答案：With the development of technology, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。
（1）The rapid growth of the economy has led to a significant increase in the standard of living.答案：经济的快速增长导致了生活水平的显著提高。
（2）In order to protect the environment, we should take effective measures.答案：为了保护环境，我们应该采取有效的措施。
二、答案解析1. 对于中文翻译成英文的句子，考生需要注意时态和语态的转换，同时要确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。
（1）“一直致力于”在英文中通常翻译为“has always been committed to”，表示持续的动作。
（2）“随着科技的发展”在英文中使用“With the development of technology”来表达，而“越来越便利”则翻译为“becoming more and more convenient”。
2. 对于英文翻译成中文的句子，考生需要注意词汇的准确选择和句子结构的合理布局。
（1）“rapid growth”翻译为“快速增长”，“significant increase”翻译为“显著提高”，“standard of living”翻译为“生活水平”。
考拉进阶CET-4历年真题阅读译文（2014.12—2010.06）2014年12月四级真题（第一套）Passage One纽约人渐渐习惯了更多的人骑着闪亮的蓝色花旗自行车。
但当地的自行车商店怎么看呢？花旗自行车是不是在使它们受损的情况下来增加骑行的人呢？在翠贝卡区的Gotham Bikes，经理W. Ben说，该店的整体销量因自行车共享计划而上升。
“它让更多的人上路，”他说。
格拉姆西区Danny’s Cycles的雇员James Ryan也说花旗自行车是一个不错的选择，它让人们逐步适应在一个以交通堵塞和野蛮司机闻名的城市里骑车。
“他们不用买自行车就可以试骑，”他说。
租赁既不是Gotham Bikes也不是Danny’s Cycles的主营业务。
但对Frank’s Bike Shop ——电商网站Grand St.上的一个小店——来说，自行车共享计划却是坏消息。
店主Frank Arroyo说，自从上个月花旗自行车正式推出，他的租赁业务下降了90%。
Arroyo的主要租客是欧洲游客，他们从此就被花旗自行车吸引走了。
然而Ben说，自行车共享对他的店铺的自行车销售来说却是有益的。
“人们用了自行车共享并意识到在城市里骑自行车有多棒，然后决定为自己买更好的自行车，”他指出。
Waterfront Bicycle Shop位于克里斯多福街以北的西街，该店的Christian Farrell 说，他最初很担忧自行车共享，但他承认，“我很高兴看到人们骑自行车。
”Andrew Crooks有着和Farrell早期一样的担忧。
他是位于第二大街64号的NYC Velo 的店主。
“它看起来是一个好主意，但却很难实施，”Crooks这样评价花旗自行车。
他说他很担忧经验不足的骑行者缺乏对骑行规定的认识以及来自不骑车的人的强烈反对。
然而，他说，现在说他的生意受到影响还为时尚早。
虽然自行车共享很可能会造成生意下滑，但Crooks承认，这种想法对纽约市来说是向前迈出了积极的一步。
历年大学英语四级翻译真题汇总（含答案）2019年6月份四级翻译真题第一套：灯笼灯笼起源于东汉，最初主要用于照明。
在唐代，人们用灯笼来庆祝安定的生活，从那时起，灯笼在中国的许多地方流行起来。
灯笼通常用色彩鲜艳的薄纸制作，形状和尺寸各异。
在中国传统文化中，红灯笼象征着生活美满和生意兴隆，通常在春节、元宵节和国庆节期间悬挂。
如今，世界上许多其他地方也能看到红灯笼。
【参考答案】The lantern can be traced to the East Han Dynasty, initially for the purpose of illumination. During the Tang Dynasty, lanterns were used to celebrate happy and peaceful life, which, from then on, became popular in many places in China. Lanterns, of various shapes and sizes, are usually made with thin paper of bright colors. In traditional Chinese culture, the lantern, symbolizing abundance in life and prosperity in business, is usually hung during such festivals as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the National Day. Red lanterns are also seen in many other places around the world nowadays.第二套：舞狮舞狮作为中国传统民间表演已有2 000多年历史。
大学英语四级真题及答案(多套题及翻译）CET4 P a r t I W r i t i n g(30m i nu t e s)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.题目一：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your campus, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?假设你的一位外国朋友来参观你的校园，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?题目二：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?假设你的一位外国朋友来参观你的家乡，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?题目三：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?假设你的一位外国朋友来参观中国，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?P a r t II L i s t e n i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n(30m i nu t e s)S e c t i o n ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 1 上作答。
英语四级翻译一、2013年6月（3）鼠标轻轻一点，购物者几乎就能在网上买到任何东西，从食品百货到汽车，从保险单（insurance policies）到理财产品。
电子商务（electronic commerce）的世界使得消费者无需离开舒适的家就能够在数以千计的网店购物，并完成付款。
消费者不但期望能从网上买到划算的商品，而且还希望支付过程简单、安全。
当然，网络购物者也需要谨慎小心以保证愉快、安全的网购经历。
With just a soft click of the mouse, shoppers can buy nearly any product online, from groceries to cars, from insurance policies to financial products. The world of electronic commerce enables consumers to shop at thousands of online stores and pay for their purchase without leaving the comfortable home. Consumers not only expect to pick up a good bargain on the Web, but also a payment with simple and secure process. Of course, online consumers need to be cautious to make their online shopping experiences enjoyable and safe.二、2012年12月（2）道教（Daoism）是中国土生土长的教派（religion），因以“道”为最高信仰而得名。
几千年来，道教对中国人的哲学观、世界观，思维方式以及生活方式等诸多方面产生了巨大的影响。
最近十年英语四级翻译真题汇编（共175题）及详解答案第一部分最近十年翻译真题130题及答案1．I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2．___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样).4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦).11. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己).13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination.14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的)16．By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.17. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon__________(克服了这种心理).20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________（挡路了）. 21．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________(打扰我) that evening.22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.23.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作).25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了).26．I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.27. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响) the character of the children.28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).30. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.31．If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉助武力).32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________（肯定没打扫过）.33. Everybody knows he____________________________（受到了冤枉指控）.34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________（惟恐被别人认出来）.35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外).36. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.38. _____________________(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.39. If y ou don’t like to swim, you ____________(不妨待在家里).40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________(弄脏了新地毯).41．Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don’t trust him.44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制) and perfected now.45. What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________(牢记一生).46．Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside world.47. Cancer is _________________(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________(这么好的天气).49. I would ______________(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国了). 51．I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.52. I suggested he ____________________（使自己适应）his new conditions.53. I have no objection_______________________（再听听你的故事）.54. This popular sports car___________________（正在生产出来）out at the rate of a thousand a week.55. _____________________________ （请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top?56.The students _____________ （有权进入）the library only in the afternoon.57.（我们都很同情）_____________the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.58.（如果我有钱了）_____________, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht.59. The soldiers_____________ （非常疲累由于没有休息一直向前走）in a blizzard.60.No one likes _____________ （被当作）a poltroon.61. I don't want to ____________ （冒险去尝试）this.62. He pronounced not clearly but don't ____________ （妨碍）understanding.63.Guangdong might ____________ （征税）extra housing owners.64.We are prepared to ____________ （采取武力）if negotiation failed.65.（除了大约半小时）____________ for lunch I am here all day.66.He doesn't seem to ____________ （意识到）the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.67Majority ____________ （赞成）Golden Week holidays.68.Car drivers must ____________ （遵守）the rules of driving.69____________ （相比较）the two companies,we see two different points of views.70.Could you ____________ （照看）my child?71 The truck driver is __________________________________（对这起交通事故负全责）.72:In the court, the defendant ____________________________（声称自己是清白的）. 73:Unemployed, John ________________________________（几乎无法维持生计）. 74______________________________（中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先）use nuclear weapons.75:___________________________（要想他人尊重你）,you should learn to respect them first.76: _________________________（我刚刚到家）than the telephone rang.77:The old man regretted __________________________（一事无成）in his life. 78:____________________（他五十多岁）, but he looks younger than his age.79:Many big cities in the world ________________________（正面临淡水资源短缺）. 80:He said nothing, leaving me _____________________ （对他的计划毫不知情）. 81: He clenched his teeth to_______________ （确定事故中遭受的伤口的疼痛）. 82: I'd rather read books in the library ______________________（也不愿上课）. 83:Our aim is to ____________________________（全心全意为人民服务）.84:I'd like to _______________________（借此机会）to express my heartfelt thanks for your help.85:The court ruling _________________________（剥夺了他的政治权利）.86.That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle_______（这是我们应当牢记的一条原则）87________ （除了以身作则）, there ' s no better way to teach children.88. The more things a man is ashamed of, ________ （他就越受人尊敬）.89.True wisdom consists not only in seeing what is before your eyes, ________ （而且在于预见将来的事情）.90.Not until people can completely trust you ________ （你才能对他们产生积极的影响）.91. If you can't think up a new idea, try finding _________. （一个方法更好的利用老的观点）92. _________（为战争做好准备）is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace.93.________ （如果全面考虑）, work is less boring than amusing oneself.94.They thought it a pity ________（没有邀请她）.95.Your character will have been completed _________（当生命走到尽头时）.96.The boss would be angry________ （假如老板发现你经常在办公室打私人长途电话）。
英语四级历年翻译真题（2016.6-2020.9）2020.9⽉（卷⼀）茅台：茅台(Moutai)是中国最有名的⽩酒，在新中国成⽴前⼣，被选为国宴⽤酒。
据说⾚⽔沿岸的村民四千年前就开始酿茅台。
在西汉时期，那⾥的⼈们⽣产出了⾼质量的茅台，并把它贡给皇帝。
⾃唐朝开始，这种地⽅酒通过海上丝绸之路运往海外。
茅台味道柔和，有⼀种特殊的⾹味;适量饮⽤可以帮助缓解疲劳，有镇静作⽤，因⽽⼴受国内外消费者的喜爱。
参考译⽂：Moutai is China’s most famous liquor which was selected as the drink for national banquets right before the founding of the People’s Republic of China. lt is said that the villagers along the Shishui River started to make Moutai 4,000 years ago. In the West Han Dynasty, the people produced Moutai liquor of superior quality，which was paid as the tribute to the emperor. Since the Tang Dynasty, this local beverage has been shipped overseas by the marine silk road. Moutai features mild flavour and unique fragrance，and helps relieve fatigue and achieve tranquility if taken properly, thus winning great popularity among domestic and foreign consumers.（卷⼆）北京烤鸭：你如果到北京旅游，必须做两件事:⼀件是登长城，另⼀件是吃北京烤鸭。
（最近十年英语四级翻译真题汇编（共175 题）及详解答案第一部分最近十年翻译真题130 题及答案第一部分1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2．___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________( 正如预料的那样).4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.8. The price of beer____________(从50 美分到4 美元不等per liter during the summer season.9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and Ithink he means____________(想找麻烦)11. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔时间)in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己).13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备her examination.14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ 本来不必从银行借钱的)16．By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London. ．17. Buying clothes______________________( 是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon__________(克服了这种心理).20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________（挡路了）.21．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________( 打扰我) that evening.22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.23.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作).25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了).26．I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.27. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响)the character of the children.28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的)30. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.31．If this can’t be settle d reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉助武力).32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________（肯定没打扫过）.33. Everybody knows he____________________________（受到了冤枉指控）.34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________（惟恐被别人认出来）.35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外).36. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意)37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.38. _____________________(信不信由你) his discovery has createda stir in scientific circles.39. If you don’t like to swim, you ____________(不妨待在家里)40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________(弄脏了新地毯)41．Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样) I don’t trust him.44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制)and perfected now.45. What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________(牢记一生) 46．Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside world. of death.48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________(这么好的天气).49. I would ______________(不会诉诸法律)a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国了)51．I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.52. I suggested he ____________________（使自己适应）his new conditions.53. I have no objection_______________________（再听听你的故事）.47. Cancer is _________________(仅次于) heart disease as a cause 54. This popular sports car___________________（正在生产出来）out at the rate of a thousand a week.55. _____________________________ （请你找张空白纸）and writeyour name at the top?56.The students _____________ （有权进入）the library only in the afternoon.57. (我们都很同情）_____________the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.58.（如果我有钱了）_____________, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht.59. The soldiers_____________ （非常疲累由于没有休息一直向前走）in a blizzard.60.No one likes _____________ （被当作）a poltroon.61. I don't want to ____________ （冒险去尝试）this.62. He pronounced not clearly but don't ____________ （妨碍）understanding.63.Guangdong might ____________ （征税）extra housing owners.64.We are prepared to ____________ （采取武力）if negotiation failed.65.（除了大约半小时）____________ for lunch I am here all day.66.He doesn't seem to ____________ （意识到）the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.67Majority ____________ （赞成）Golden Week holidays.68.Car drivers must ____________ （遵守）the rules of driving. 69____________ （相比较）the two companies,we see two differentpoints of views.70.Could you ____________ （照看）my child?71 The truck driver is __________________________________（对这起交通事故负全责）.72:In the court, the defendant ____________________________（声称自己是清白的）.73:Unemployed, John ________________________________（几乎无法维持生计）.74______________________________ 中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先）use nuclear weapons.75:___________________________（要想他人尊重你）,you should learn to respect them first.76: _________________________（我刚刚到家）than the telephone rang.77:The old man regretted __________________________（一事无成）in his life.78:____________________（他五十多岁）, but he looks younger than his age.79:Many big cities in the world ________________________ 正面临淡水资源短缺）.80:He said nothing, leaving me _____________________ （对他的计划毫不知情）.81: He clenched his teeth to_______________ （确定事故中遭受的伤口的疼痛）.82: I'd rather read books in the library ______________________（也不愿上课）.83:Our aim is to ____________________________（全心全意为人民服务）.84:I'd like to _______________________（借此机会）to express my heartfelt thanks for your help.85:The court ruling _________________________（剥夺了他的政治权利）.86.That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle_______（这是我们应当牢记的一条原则）87________ （除了以身作则）, there ' s no better way to teach children.88. The more things a man is ashamed of, ________ （他就越受人尊敬）.89.True wisdom consists not only in seeing what is before your eyes, ________ （而且在于预见将来的事情）.90.Not until people can completely trust you ________ （你才能对他们产生积极的影响）.91. If you can't think up a new idea, try finding _________. （一个方法更好的利用老的观点）92. _________ (为战争做好准备）one of the most effectual means of preserving peace.93.________ （如果全面考虑）, work is less boring than amusing oneself.94.They thought it a pity ________（没有邀请她）.95.Your character will have been completed _________（当生命走到尽头时）.96.The boss would be angry________ （假如老板发现你经常在办公室打私人长途电。
历年CET4翻译部分全真题（说明：1.翻译属新题型，在CET4中的应用始于2006年6月，本文档包括了自有翻译题以来所有考过的题和此前国家四、六级考委会公布的一套样卷，与老师、同学们共享。
2.考点分析纯属个人观点，仅供参考。
因本文档初次编辑在2008年9、10月份，后来虽然所有的考题都收录了，但在第二部分"考点分析〃中，自2008年12起之后的考题都没有进行考点分析。
特此说明）第一部分《四级样卷》与历年真题1.《四级样卷》87.The substance does not dissolve in water（不管是否加热）.88.Not only（他向我收费太高）,but he didnt do a good repair job either.89.Your losses in trade this year are nothing（与我的相比）.90.On average, it is said, visitor spend only（~^半的钱）in a day in Leedsas in London.91.By contrast, American mothers were more likely（把孩子的成功归因于）natural talent.［答案］87.whether （it is） heated or not88.did he charge me too much / did he overcharge mepared with mine / in comparison with mine90.half as much （money）91.to attribute their children's success to2. 2006年6月真题87.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble（找到去历史博物馆的路）.88.（为了挣钱供我上学）,Mother often takes on morework than is good for her.89.The professor required that （我们交研究报告）by Wednesday.90.The more you explain,（我愈糊涂）.91.Though a skilled worker, （他被公司解雇了）last week because of theeconomic crisis.［答案］87.（in） finding the way to the history museum88.In order to finance my education89.we （should） hand in our research report90.the more confused I am91.he was fired/dismissed/discharged by the company3.2006年12月真题87.Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to（适应不同文化中的生活）.88.Since my childhood I have found that（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）.89.The victim（本来会有机会活卜来）if he had been taken to hospital in time.90.Some psychologists claim that people（出门在外时可能会感到孤独）.91.The nation's population continues to rise （以每年1200万人的速度）.［答案］87.adapt to lives in different cultures88.nothing else is more attractive/appealing to me than reading89.could have had the chance to survive90.may feel lonely when they away from home/may feel lonely whenaway from home91.at the rate of 12million people per year/at the speed of 12 millionpeople every year4. 2007年6月真题87.The finding of this study failed to（将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内）.88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is（我们可以合作的领域）.89.Because of the leg injury, the athlete（决定退出比赛）.90.To make donations or for more information, please（按以下地址和我们联系）.91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning（如果你方便的话）.［答案］87.consider the quality of human's sleep/take the quality of human'ssleep into consideration88.one field of our cooperation89.decided/decides to quit the match90.contact us at the following address91.at your convenience5. 2007年12月真题87.（多亏了一系列的新发明），doctors can treat this disease successfully.88.In my sixties, one change I notice is that（我I;匕以前更容易累了）.89.1 am going to pursue this course,（无论我要做出什么样的牺牲）.90.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department storebecause（它更加方便和省时）.91.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life（是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的）,not how much they can earn.［答案］87.Owing to/ thanks to a series of new inventions / Thanks to a host ofnew inventions88.I am apt to 或inclined to be more easily tired than before/1 ammore likely to get tired than before （错误译法：I feel more easilytired）89.whatever sacrifice I have to make/no matter what90.the latter is more convenient and time-saving/ It is more convenientand less-time-consuming91.is measured by how many they can loan / is weighed upon howmuch they can borrow6.2008年6月真题87.Our efforts will pay off if this research（能应用于新技术的开发）.88.1 can't boot my computer now. Something（一定出了毛病）with itsoperation system.89.Leaving one's job, （不管是什么工作），is a difficult change, even forthose who look forward to retiring.90.（与我成长的地方相比）,this town is more prosperous and exciting.91.（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill.［答案］87.can be applied to the exploration of new technology.88.must be out of order89.no matter what it is/whatever it ispared with the place in which I grew up/where I grew up91.Not until he had accomplished/completed/finished the mission7. 2008年12月真题后加，未分析考点87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems（他们至今还没有答案）.88.（大多数父母所关心的）is providing the best education possible for their children.89.You'd better take a sweater with you（以防天气变冷）.90.Through the project, many people have received training and（决定自己创业）.91.The anti-virus agent was not known（直到一名医生偶然发现了它）.［答案］87.to which they presently haven't yet found any solutions88.What most parents are concerned about89.in case it gets cold90.decided to run their own businesses91.until a doctor found it by accident8. 2009年6月真题后加，未分析考点87.Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had（很难跟上班里的同学）in math and English.88.If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary（就不会被大雨淋湿了）.89.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are （更有可能增加体重）.90.（很多人所没有意识到的）is that Simon is a lover ofsports, and football in particular.91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is（与缺乏锻炼密切相关）87.difficulty （in） catching up with his classmates88.wouldn't have been caught by the rain89.more likely to put on weight90.What many people don't realize91.closely relative to the lack of exercise9. 2009年12月真题后加，未分析考点87. You would not have failed if （按照我的指令去做）.88.Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never（放弃对知识的追求）.89.Scientists agree that it will be a long time before（我们找到治愈癌症的方法）.90.Production has to be increased considerably to（与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步）91.The more exercise you take, （你越不大可能感冒）.87.you had followed my instructions88.gave up pursuing knowledge / abandon the pursuit of knowledge89.we find the methods of curing cancers / we find the cure for cancers90.keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers /keep up with the growing needs of consumers91.the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold / the less likely you are to catch a cold第二部分分析《四级样卷》与真题主要考点：大致分类%1.数量与比较1.Your losses in trade this year are nothing（与我的相比）.[样卷・compared with mine / in comparison with mine]2.On average, it is said, visitor spend only（一半的钱）in a day in Leeds as in London.[样卷・half as much （money）]3.Since my childhood I have found that（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）.[2006 年12 月真题・nothing else is more attractive/appealing to me than reading]4.In my sixties, one change I notice is that（我t匕以前更容易累了）.[2007 年12 月真题・I am more likely to get tired than before/it is more likely for me to get tired than before （错误译法：I feel more easilytired）]5.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because（它更加方便和省时）.[2007 年12 月真题-the latter is more convenient and time-saving/ it is more convenient and less time-consuming]%1.虚拟语气1.The professor required that （我们交研究报告）by Wednesday.[2006 年6 月真题・we （should） hand in our research report]2.The victim（本来会有机会活下来）if he had been taken to hospital in time.[2006 年12 月真题-could have had the chance to survive]%1.让步、条件和假设状语从句1.The substance does not dissolve in water（不管是否加热）.[样卷• whether （it is） heated or not]2.I am going to pursue this course,（无论我要做出什么样的牺牲）.[2007 年12 月真题・whatever sacrifice I have to make/no matter what] 3.Leaving one's job, （不管是什么工作），is a difficult change, even forthose who look forward to retiring.[2008 年6 月真题・no matter what it is/whatever it is]%1.高端词汇、短语和表达式（高中大纲词表以上词汇）1.By contrast, American mothers were more likely（把孩子的成功归因于）natural talent.[样卷・to attribute their children's success to]2.Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to（适应不同义化中的生活）.[2006 年12 月真题■ adapt to lives in different cultures]3.Our efforts will pay off if this research（能应用于新技术的开发）.[2008 年 6 月真题・can be applied to the exploration of new technology]4.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning（如果你方便的话）.[2007 年6 月真题・at your convenience][说明：还有一种译法if ifs convenient for you,这时主要考点就是个假设条件状语从句了]5.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life（是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的）,not how much they can earn.[2007 年12 月真题・is measured by how many they can loan / isweighed upon how much they can borrow]6.To make donations or for more information, please（按以下地址和我们联系）.[2007 年6 月真题・contact us at the following address]7.The finding of this study failed to（将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内）.[2007 年 6 月真题・consider the quality of human's sleep/take the quality of human's sleep into consideration]8.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is（我们可以合作的领域）.[2007 年6 月真题・one field of our cooperation][说明：另外一种答法the field （where）we can cooperate的要点在field后面的定语从句]9.Because of the leg injury, the athlete（决定退出比赛）.[2007 年6 月真题-decided/decides to quit the match]10.The nation's population continues to rise （以每年1200万人的速度）.[2006 年12 月真题・at the rate of 12 million people per year/at the speed of 12 million people every year]11.（多亏了一系列的新发明），doctors can treat this disease successfully.[2007 年12 月真题・Owing to/thanks to a series of/a host of newinventions]12.（为了挣钱供我上学），Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.[2006 年6 月真题・In order to finance my education][说明：还有一种答法In order to make/eam money to support my education/schooling,这时要点就是目的状语和其中的动词不定式]%1.特殊单词和句法结构1.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble（找到去历史博物馆的路）.[2006 年6 月真题・（in） finding the way to the history museum* 结构have trouble （in） doing sth]2.Though a skilled worker, （他被公司解雇了）last weekbecause of the economic crisis.[2006 年6 月真题・he was fired/dismissed/discharged by the company 被动语态]3.Some psychologists claim that people（出门在外时可能会感到孤独）.[2006 年12 月真题’may feel lonely when they are away from home/may feel lonely when away from home ・情态动词表示推测，地点状语从句]4.I can't boot my computer now. Something（一定出了毛病）with its operation system.[2008 年6 月真题・must be out of order/must have gone wrong ・情态动词表示推测]5.The more you explain,（我愈糊涂）.[2006年6月真题・the more confused I am・"越来越…”句式结构] 6.（与我成长的地方相比）,this town is more prosperous and exciting.［2008 年6 月真题・Compared with the place in which I grewup/where I grew upl7.Not only（他向我收费太高）,but he didn't do agood repair job either.［样卷・did he charge me too much / did heovercharge me ・倒装句］8.（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill.［2008 年6 月真题・Not until he hadaccomplished/completed/finished the mission- f到装句］。
