山东省临沂市 八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
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山东省临沂市平邑县八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、听力测试1 . ( 5 分)C卜6. (1 分)A. She is going to be an engineerB. She is going to study in LondonC. She is going to cook every day7. (1 分)A. Comedies.B. Soap operas.C. Cartoons.8. (1 分)A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By bike.9. (1 分)A. No, he does n't.B. Yes, he does.C. Of course.10. (1 分)A. FridayB. SaturdayC. Sunday.11. (5分)短文读两遍.听短文前.你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子.11. Sam went to the countryside with his friends by bus.12. the weather was sunny and warm.13. They only went swimming and fishing there.14. The farmers don't have robots now.15. Cam and his friends stayed there for three days二、单项填空16. __________________________ (1 分)Do you like playing_____________________________ soccer or __ guitar in your free tim&()A. ; theB. the; \C. the; theD.17. _____________ (1 分)- do you help in Old People's Home - Once a week ()A. How soonB. How manyC. How oftenD. How much18. (1 分)- How much yogurt do we need?- We need ___ y ogurt.()A. a cupB. oneC. cup ofD. a cup ofth19. __________________________________ (1 分)I hear that the opening will be ___________________________________ the morning of January 10 __10:00.()A. in;atB. on;atC. on;inD. in;for20. (1 分)-- Does Anton ia always fin ish her homework on time?-------- Y es of course. She _______ leaves today's work for tomorrow . ()A. alsoB. hardlyC. onlyD. usually21. (1 分)Steven is a hard- working boy and he always listens to the teacher _ i n class.()A. carefullyB. beautifullyC. loudlyD. cheaplyhave problems my friends, my parents usually give me22. (1 分)If Isome ___ .(A. about, adviseB. about advisesC. with , advicesD. with ;advice23. (1 分)-Who's your favorite teacher?-Mr Smith. He is one of ______ teachers in our school ()A.popular B.more popularC.most popular D.the most popular24. (1 分)I think the movie Wolf Warrior II is very __ . I want to watch it next week.()A.boring B.educational C.meaningless D.peaceful25. (1 分)——Could we meet at 9:OOtomorrow morning ? - Sorry. Let's makeit __ time. ()A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others26. (1 分)If there_____ more pollution in the future ,our environment____ worse.()A. is;willB. will be;isC. will be;willgetD. is;will get27. (1 分)-- What's your resolution in the coming year?--- I'm going to eat _____ junk food to keep thin.()A. moreB. lessC. fewerD. little28. ___________ (1 分)___________________________ she had to walk to school every day,_____________________________________ she didn't want to tell her parents about her lost wallet.()A. Although;/B. Although;butC. Although;andD. Though;and29. (1 分)--- How are you going to become a writer?-- Well,I'm going to ____ writing stories. ()A. turn onB. keep onC. put onD. come on30. ________________________________________________ (1 分)Can you come to my party on Saturday?- __________________________ I'll have to help my parents.()A. Sorry,I can'tB. Yes,I'd love toC. Let's goD. I don't mind it三、阅读理解(共 5 小题,计25 分)31 .(5 分)Lydia lost her bike at school last month. The bike cost 8OOyuan. She felt worried and just kept thinking , "If I tell my parents about it, they will be an gry!"F in ally, she decided to buy a new bike just the same as the bike she lost She took out of all her pocket money but it was only 500yuan. So she decided to eat less at lunch time so she could save some money. Her parents usually gave her 20yuan for lunch and she wan ted to save a half every day But soon, she felt so hungry in the after noon that she could n't liste n to her teachers carefully .When she came home one day her mother asked, "What's wrong with you , Lydia? You look terrible these days!"Lydia told her parents what had happened with tears (眼泪)in her eyes."We won't be angry if you tell us the truth (真相).You're more important than the bike!"said her father.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误.正确的用"A"表示,不正确的用"B"表示.31. Lydia lost her bike last mon th. ' _____32. Lydia did n't tell her pare nts the truth because she wan ted to find it aga in herself. ______33. Lydia would like to save twenty yuan a day ______34. Lydia could n't liste n to her teachers carefully in the after noon because she felt hungry. ______35. ______________________________________________ Lydia bought a new bike with her pocket money. __________________________ .36. (5 分)Easter (复活节)is coming. Anna gets a music box for the big holiday from her grandmother. It looks like a blue egg When the music box plays the door ope ns and there is a goose (鹅)dancing in it.Why is there a dancing goose in the blue egg "asks AnnaThere is an old story about this goose , says her grandmother and she starts to tell the story.A kind of woman lives far away from her family. She feels very Ionely (孤独的) . Every night she plays her music box She loves the music but she never dances to it .One day she sees a goose in the snow It is ill . So the woman takes the goose home to help it . Soon the goose gets well It lays (下蛋)one blue egg to thank the woman and then flies away. Days later, a baby goose comes ou t The baby goose loves thekind woman and always stays with he t Every night, the woman plays her music box.And she and the goose dance happily!"That's my dancing goose!"says Anna. "I love that story!"And Anna dances around and around her gran dmother.36. What does Anna get for Easte? _______A. A goose.B. A storybook.C. An Easter eggD. A music box.37. Who tells Anna a story? _______A. Her motherB. Her father.C . Her gran dmother .D . Her gran dfather38 . What does the old woma n do every ni ght before she has the goose at home —A . She dan ces to the musicB . She plays her music boxC . She cooks food for her familyD . She tells stones to her children.39 . What does the goose do to thank the old woman? _____A . It lays an eggB . It dan ces for Her.C . It makes soup for her .D . It brings back some fish.40 . Anna may thi nk the story is _____A . terribleB . scaryC . in terest ingD. true.41.(5 分)A. celebrate B. traditional C. thanks D. with E. in F. main dishIn most countries, people usually eat (41) _______ food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgivinglt is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give (42) ________ for food in the autumn . These days, most America ns (43) ______ this idea of giving tha nks by hav ing a big meal at home (44) ________ their family . The (45) ________ of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.46.( 5 分) A. in B. human C. working D. get bored E. simple F. sameWhen we watch movies about the future , we sometimes see robots. They are usually like (46) _______ servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working (47) _________ dirty or dangerous places. Today there are already robots (48) _______ in factories . They do (49) _____ jobs over and over again Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get (50) ________ .51 . (5 分) What is the most important thing in the world ? (51) _______ You can take away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, but we can still keep alive . (52) _____ That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and often do exercise .Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body . We can't study work well with - out a healthy body .What's more, (53) _______ I always feel better when I am with friends than whenI am alone . Whe n I am withmy friends, I always laugh. (54) ________ I like to laugh with my friends .In short, by eating healthily and doing exercise I can keep my body healthy. (55)The more we care about our health, the better our life will be .A . By spe nding time with my frien ds, I can keep my mi nd healthy.B . But if our health was taken away, we would surely die .C . In my opin io n , it is health .D. I think friends are an important part of one's health .E. Laughing is also an important part of health.四、听写(共1小题,计5分)听对话,根据对话内容完成下列句子,每空词数不限.对话读二遍.听对话前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子.56. (5 分)56. Alan Green is a from a student magazine.57. _______________________ Kelly has read about books Hemingway wrote.58. Kelly wants to b in the future .59. Kelly is so good a .60. Kelly is going toAmerica to study writin .五、词形转换(共8小题,计8分)61. ___________________________________ (1 分)62. The boy wants to bea _____________________________________ (scienee)when he grows up.62. _________________ (1 分)My (hobby)are dancing and swimming.63. (1 分)It's ____ (possible)for her to finish the work in such short time . Shen eeds three more days.64. _______________________________ (1 分)I am lucky to have a (understand)teacher.65. _________________________________________ (1 分)Don't touch the ani mal,it's very _________________________________ (dan ger).66. _________________________________________ (1 分)- Bill writes a letter to his parents _________________________________ (week),and tell what hehas done.-Really!I should learn from him. I never write to my parents.67. ______________________________________________________ (1 分)In many cultures,it's not polite to ask others _______________________ (person)questi ons.68. (1 分)As middle school students,I think they should be able to look after (they).六、动词应用(共1小题,计7分)69. (7分)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词.Dear Nelly,Students often have a lot of problems and worries . I think the worst thing is to do nothing. I think you (69) _______ (feel) worse if you don't talk to some one about your problem . I remember that I once (70) _______ (lose) my wallet and was afraid (71) _______ (tell) my parents about it; But after telling them the truth ,they were really understanding. That made me (72) ________ (thank) them so much. Now I believe you cannot feel better uni ess you talk to some one I will always share my problems in the future. Dr. Hunt agrees with me. He thinks you should not run away from your problems, but you should try (73) ____ (solve) them . If you can't talk to an expert like Dr. Hunt, you (74) ______ (discuss) your problems with your pare nts because they have a lot of experie neeI always believe sharing a problem is like cutting it in half, so you A re halfway to sol ving a problem just by talk ing to some one about it..rm looking forward to (75) _______ (hear) from you .七、阅读表达.(共1小题,计10分)、阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题.76. ( 10 分) Invitations are important . They help us to make and to keep goodrelati on ships. w hen people accept an in vitati on to a dinner or party ,they usually ask what they can bring. Adults (成年人) often take flowers, chocolates, or a bottle of wine to say'thank you'. People usually take a birthday present to a birthday party. Teenager s and children often take some candy cookies or computer games to share with their friends . Teenagers also take CDs of their favorite kinds of music with them.After a dinner or birthday party, most people teleph one the host to say tha nk you. Some peoplewrite a short hank— you letter or send an e- mail.When we can't accept an invitation, it's polite to say why we can't go, for example, we haveanother invitation at that time or on that day or that we have an important appo in tme nt with some one else .76. What's the usual question people ask when accepting an invitation to a dinneror party ? ______77. What presents do adults often bring to a dinner or party ? ______78. What is the best thing to do when people come back from a dinner party? ___79. Can teenagers take some cookies and CDsto a party? ______80. What should we do when we can't accept an invitation ? When we can't accept an invitation . _______ .八、书面表达(计15分)81. (15分)2018年已经悄悄地来临了.新年伊始,你有什么样的计划打算呢?请你以"My New Year's Resolutions为题,从自我提高,锻炼身体,改善人际关系,个人学习四个方面,谈谈你的新年决心.开头已给出,不计入总词数.要求:1.要点全面,有适当拓展;2. 书写工整,逻辑性强;3. 不要出现真实的姓名和班级;4 .字数在60词以上.参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试1 . ( 5 分)【考点】14:听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6. (1 分)A. She is going to be an engineerB. She is going to study in Lon donC. She is going to cook every day 【考点】13:情景反应.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7. (1 分)A. Comedies.B. Soap operas.C. Cartoons.【考点】13:情景反应.【分析】略【解答】略点评】略8. (1 分)A. By bus.B.By taxi.C. By bike.【考点】13:情景反应.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9. (1 分)A. No,he doesn't.B. Yes,he does.C. Of course.【考点】13:情景反应.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10. (1 分)A. FridayB. SaturdayC. Sunday.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11. (5 分)短文读两遍.听短文前.你们有20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子.11 . Sam went to the countryside with his friends by bus.12. the weather was sunny and warm.13.They only went swimming and fishing there.14.The farmers don't have robots now.15.Cam and his friends stayed there for three days.【考点】16:短文理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项填空16.(1 分)Do you like playing __ soccer or ___guitar in your free time?()A.;the B.the;\ C.the ;the D.【考点】51:定冠词(the);53:零冠词.【分析】业余时间你喜欢踢足球还是弹吉他?【解答】答案:A•考查冠词•第一个空,play+球类,中间不加冠词•第二个空,play+乐器类,中间用定冠词the.答案是A.【点评】考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an, a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an 修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要根据语境完成试题.17. _____________ (1 分)- do youhelp in Old People's Home - Once a week ()A. How soon B. How many C. How often D. How much【考点】LB:频度(how often).【分析】 --你多久在老人家帮忙一次?--每周一次.【解答】答案:C.考查疑问词组.how soon "多快/多久以后",其后用in加一段时间来回答.how many多少,修饰可数名词复数.how often多久,对频率提问.how much 多少钱.结合回答"每周一次.",可知,对频率提问用疑问词组how often .选C.【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意些固定搭配,分清疑问词的用法.18. _________________________________________________ ( 1 分)- How much yogurt do we need?- We need ______________________ y ogurt.( ) A. a cup B. one C. cup of D. a cup of【考点】B1:量词.【分析】-我们需要多少酸奶?-我们需要一杯酸奶.【解答】答案:D.考查量词的用法,一杯为短语a cup of, yogurt为不可数名词,因此B错误,故选D【点评】考查不可数名词的用法及量词的用法.th19. ( 1 分) I hear that the opening will be __ the morning of January 10 __10:00.( )A. in;atB. on;atC. on;inD. in;for【考点】71 :时间介词.【分析】我听说,开幕式将于1月10日上午10: 00举行.【解答】答案:B.根据I hear that the opening will be __ the morning of January 10th__10:00 .可知这里__ the morning of January 10h指的是某一天的某个时候,用介词on,而10:00是一个具体的时间,用介词at.故选B.【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.20. --------------------- (1 分) Does Anton ia always fin ish her homework on time?------- Yes, of course. She ______ leaves today's work for tomorrow . ( ) A. also B. hardly C. only D. usually【考点】96:程度副词.【分析】-Antonia总是按时完成她的家庭作业吗?-是的,当然是.她几乎不把今天的工作留到明天.【解答】答案:B; also也;hardly几乎不;only仅仅;usually通常;根据答语Yes,of course 是的,当然是,推测下句句意:她几乎不把今天的工作留到明天;故选B.【点评】根据句中信息正确理解句意,对所给选项作出正确分析,从而作出正确解答.21. (1 分)Steven is a hard- working boy and he always listens to the teacher _ i n class.()A.carefully B.beautifully C.loudly D.cheaply【考点】9B:副词的词义辨析.【分析】Steven是一个勤奋的男孩,他总是在课堂上仔细听老师讲课.【解答】答案:A分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是Steven是一个勤奋的男孩,他总是在课堂上仔细听老师讲课•故选A仔细地.B美丽地,C大声地,D便宜地.【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.22.(1 分)If I have problems _____ m y friends,my parents usually give me some ___ .()A.about,advise B.about advisesC.with,advices D.with ;advice【考点】7B:常用介词的辨析;45:不可数名词.【分析】如果我和我的朋友有问题,我的父母通常会给我一些建议.【解答】答案:D•考查介词及名词•句意"如果我和我的朋友有问题,我的父母通常会给我一些建议.".第二个空,advise动词.advice不可数名词.由some 一些,可知,修饰不可数名词advice.第一个空,have problems with后面接名词"在…•方面有问题",选D.【点评】考查介词及不可数名词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词或名词完成习题.23. (1 分)—Who's your favorite teacher?-Mr Smith. He is one of ______ teachers in our school ()A.popular B.more popularC. most popularD. the most popular【考点】81:形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】——你最喜欢的老师是谁?——史密斯先生.他是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一.【解答】答案:D.考查最高级.句意"--你最喜欢的老师是谁?--史密斯先生.他是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一".A原级.B比较级.C最高级(前通常用the). D最高级.one of…,•…之一,通常用最高级形式.答案是D.【点评】考查最高级,要熟练掌握最高级的变法,根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式.24. ____________________________________________ (1 分)I think the movie Wolf Warrior II is very ________________________ . I want to watch it next week.()A. boringB. educationalC. meaninglessD. peaceful【考点】83:形容词词义辨析.【分析】我认为电影《战狼二》非常有教育意义,下周我想去看.【解答】答案: B 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是我认为电影《战狼二》非常有教育意义,下周我想去看.故选B有教育意义的.A无聊的,B没有意义的, D 和平的. 【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.25. (1 分)——Could we meet at 9:00tomorrow morning ?—Sorry. Let's makeit __ time. ()A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others【考点】35:同义词、近义词的辨析.【分析】——我们明天早上九点见面可以吗?--对不起,我们约另外一个时间吧.【解答】答案:C.Others 其他的,是一个范围内的其他的,表复数;the other 两者中的另外一个;another另外的;other (—定范围内的)其他的,表单数.结合语境Sorry. Let's make it _______ time .这里应该说的是另外的时间,用another.故选C.【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.26. (1 分)If there _____ more pollution in the future ,our environment___ worse.()A. is;willB. will be ;isC. will be ;willgetD. is;will get【考点】F6:时态辨析.【分析】如果将来有更多的污染,我们的环境将会更差.【解答】答案: D根据题意: 如果将来有更多的污染,我们的环境将会更差. 可知if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形表将来,故选 D.【点评】熟悉不同时态的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.27. (1 分)——What's your resoluti on in the coming year?------- rm going to eat junk food to keep thin .()A. moreB. lessC. fewerD. little【考点】81:形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】--在来年你的决心是什么?--我要少吃垃圾食品保持苗条.【解答】答案:B. more"更多的",是many,much的比较级,less'较少的,较少地",是little的比较级,fewer"较少的",是few的比较级,little"很少的.小的".根据keep thin" 保持苗条",可知前面应该是少吃垃圾食品,因是今年与来年相比,用比较级.又因垃圾食品是不可数名词,所以空格用less•由题干"--在来年你的决心是什么?--我要少吃垃圾食品保持苗条. "可知,故答案选择B.【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据上下文的联系,从而判断出正确答案.28.(1 分) ___ she had to walk to school every day,____ she didn't want to tell her parents about her lost wallet .()A.Although;/ B.Although;but C.Although;and D.Though;and【考点】36:词汇的惯用法.【分析】虽然她不得不每天步行上学,但她不想告诉父母她丢失的钱包.【解答】答案:A.考查词汇•句意"虽然她不得不每天步行上学,但她不想告诉父母她丢失的钱包."• Although或Though都是"虽然"的意思•后面不再加连词了.答案是A.【点评】考查词汇.要结合语境,结合选项,积累一些词汇的用法,选择合适的答案完成试题.29. --------------------- (1 分)How are you going to become a writer?——Well, rm going to ____ w riting stories.()A. turn onB. keep onC. put onD. come on【考点】E1:动词短语.【分析】你打算怎样成为一名作家?嗯,我会继续写故事的.【解答】答案: B 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是你打算怎样成为一名作家?嗯,我会继续写故事的.故选B继续做某事.A打开,C穿上,D加油.【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.30. ________________________________________________ (1 分)Can you come to my party on Saturday?- ____________________________ I'll have to help my parents.()A. Sorry,I can'tB. Yes,I'd love toC. Let's goD. I don't mind it【考点】LP情境对话.【分析】--星期六你能来参加我的聚会吗?--对不起,我不能.我得帮助我的父母.【解答】答案:A.考查情景对话.A对不起,我不能.B是的,我很乐意.C咱们走吧.D我不介意.结合语境"--星期六你能来参加我的聚会吗? -- —•我得帮助我的父母.".可知,应该是"对不起,我不能",选A.【点评】考查情景对话,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.三、阅读理解(共5小题,计25分)31. (5 分)Lydia lost her bike at school last mon th. The bike cost 800yuan She felt worried and just kept thinking,"If I tell my parents about it,they will be an gry!"F inally,she decided to buy a new bike just the same as the bike she lost She took out of all her pocket money but it was only 500yuan. So she decided to eat less at lunch time so she could save some money. Her parents usually gave her 20yuan for lunch and she wan ted to save a half every dayBut soon, she felt so hungry in the after noon that she could n't liste n to her teachers carefully .When she came home one day her mother asked,"What's wrong with you,Lydia? You look terrible these days!"Lydia told her parents what had happened with tears (眼泪)in her eyes."We won't be angry if you tell us the truth (真相).You're more important than the bike!"said her father.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误.正确的用"A"表示,不正确的用"B"表示.31. Lydia lost her bike last month. ' A32. Lydia did n't tell her pare nts the truth because she wan ted to find it aga in herself. B33. Lydia would like to save twenty yuan a day B34. Lydia could n't liste n to her teachers carefully in the after noon because she felt hun gry. A35. Lydia bought a new bike with her pocket mon ey. B .【考点】PA阅读判断题.【分析】短文讲了莉迪亚上个月丢了一个自行车,她决定买一辆新自行车,就像她失去的自行车一样.详细的介绍了她攒钱的过程,及其给她带来的困难等.【解答】31. A细节判断题.根据第一行句子Lydia lost her bike at school last month.莉迪亚上个月在学校丢了自行车.可知莉迪亚上个月丢了自行车.故答案为A.32. B 细节判断题.根据第一行句子If I tell my parents about it, they will be angry!"F in ally, she decided to buy a new bike just the same as the bike she lost 如果我告诉我的父母,他们会生气的!最后,她决定买一辆新自行车,就像她失去的自行车一样.可知莉迪亚没有告诉她的父母真相,因为她想自己再找一次是错误的,而是买新的.故答案为 B.33. B 细节判断题.根据第三行句子Her parents usually gave her 20yuan for lunch and she wan ted to save a half every day她的父母通常给她20元的午餐,她想每天节省一半.可知莉迪亚想每天节省20元钱,而是节省10元.故答案为B.34. A 细节判断题.根据第三行句子she felt so hungry in the afternoon that she could n't listen to her teachers carefully.下午她感到很饿,所以她不能仔细听老师讲课.可知莉迪亚下午不能仔细听老师讲课,因为她觉得饿了.故答案为A.35. B 细节判断题.根据第一行句子She took out of all her pocket money but it was only 500yuan. So she decided to eat less at lunch time so she could save some mon ey. Her pare nts usually gave her 20yua n for lunch and she wan ted to save a half every day.她把所有的零花钱都拿出来了,但只有500元.所以她决定在午餐时间少吃点,这样她就可以省下一些钱.她的父母通常给她20元的午餐,她想每天节省一半.可知莉迪亚用她的零用钱买了一辆新自行车是错误的. 故答案为B.【点评】做好简单推理判断题.以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断.只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论.36. (5 分)Easter (复活节)is coming. Anna gets a music box for the big holiday from her grandmother. It looks like a blue egg When the music box plays the door ope ns and there is a goose (鹅)dancing in it.Why is there a dancing goose in the blue egg "asks AnnaThere is an old story about this goose , says her grandmother and she starts to tell the story.A kind of woman lives far away from her family. She feels very Ionely (孤独的).Every night she plays her music box She loves the music but she never dances to it. One day she sees a goose in the snow It is ill. So the woman takes the goose home to help it. Soon the goose gets well It lays (下蛋)one blue egg to thank the woman and then flies away. Days later, a baby goose comes ou t The baby goose loves the kind woman and always stays with he . Every night, the woman plays her music box . And she and the goose dance happily!"That's my dancing goose!"says Anna. "I love that story!"A nd Anna dan ces around and around her gran dmother .36 . What does Anna get for Easte? DA . A goose.B. A storybook .C. An Easter eggD . A music box.37 . Who tells Anna a story? CA . Her motherB . Her father .C . Her gran dmother .D . Her gran dfather38 . What does the old woman do every night before she has the goose at home ? BA . She dan ces to the musicB . She plays her music boxC . She cooks food for her familyD. She tells stones to her children.39. What does the goose do to thank the old woman? AA. It lays an eggB. It dances for Her.C. It makes soup for her.D. It brings back some fish.40. Anna may think the story is CA . terribleB . scaryC . in terest ingD . true .【考点】02:社会文化类阅读.【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读,主要介绍复活节快到了,安娜收到了奶奶送的音乐盒,它看起来像一个蓝色的蛋,当音乐盒开始播放时,门开了.里面有一只鹅随着音乐起舞.安娜问奶奶为什么是鹅在跳舞.娜娜给安娜将了关于鹅在音乐盒里跳舞的传说. 【解答】36 . D .细节理解题.根据第一行Anna gets a music box for the big holiday from her grandmother对于这个大的节日安娜从祖母那里得到一个音乐盒. 可知,是音乐盒.选D .37 . C .细节理解题.根据第三段There is an old story about this goose,says her gran dmother and she starts to tell the story .有一个关于这只鹅的古老的故事,她的祖母说,她开始讲故事.可知,是她祖母.选 C .38 . B .细节理解题.根据第五行Every night she plays her music box She loves the music, but she never dances to it每天晚上她都会播放她的音乐盒,她喜欢音乐,但她从不跳舞.可知,她在家里养鹅之前老太太每天晚上她都会播放她的音乐盒.选B .39 . A.细节理解题.根据倒数第三行It lays (下蛋)one blue egg to thank the woman and then flies away .它下了一个蓝色的蛋来感谢这位女士,然后飞走了.可知,下一个蛋.选A .40. C.细节理解题.根据最后一行"That's my dan ci ng goose!"says Anna "I love that story!""那是我的舞鹅!"安娜说,"我喜欢那个故事!",可知,应该觉得故事是有趣的.选C.【点评】阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.41. (5 分)A. celebrate B. traditional C. thanks D. with E. in F. main dishIn most countries,people usually eat (41) B food on special holidays . A special day in the United States is Thanksgivinglt is always on the fourth Thursday in November,and is a time to give (42) C for food in the autumn . These days most America ns (43) A this idea of giving tha nks by hav ing a big meal at home (44) Dtheir family . The (45) F of this meal is almost always turkey,a large bird.【考点】PF:选词填空.【分析】文章主要介绍了感恩节的意义和习俗.【解答】41. B 考查形容词,根据In most countries,people usually eat …food on special holidays,结合选项,推出句意:在大部分国家,感恩节这天,人们吃传统的食物,故选B.42. C 考查名词,根据is a time to give •- for food in the a,u结合前文说的是感恩节,推出句意:感恩节是在秋天里给予感谢和食物的季节,故选 C.43. A 考查动词,根据These days most America ns …this idea of giving tha nKs 结合选项,推出句意:这些日子,大部分美国人庆祝给予感谢的这个主意,故选A.44. D考查介词,根据having a big meal at home …their fai结合选项,推出句意:和他们的家人一起吃一顿大餐,故选D.45. F考查短语,根据turkey,a large bird,可知火鸡是感恩节上的主菜,结合选项,故选F.【点评】要做好此类题型,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力.首先通读全文,掌握大意,要结合句意,根据语法要求,结合语境推测适当的单词.46. ( 5 分) A. in B. human C. working D. get bored E. simple F. sameWhen we watch movies about the future,we sometimes see robots. They are usually like (46) B servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working(47) A dirty or dangerous places. Today there are already robots(48) C in factories. They do (49) E jobs over and over again Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get (50) D .【考点】PF:选词填空.【分析】文章大意:这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍电影里的机器人会像人类的仆人,它们帮助做家务,喜欢在肮脏或危险的地方工作.现实中的机器人可以一遍又一遍地做着简单的工作.更少的人在未来会做这样的工作因为它们是枯燥的,但是机器人永远不会厌倦.【解答】46.答案:B.考查形容词.句意"它们通常是像—仆人.".根据下一句They help with the housework它们帮助做家务.及所给单词,可知,应该是" 人类的",选B.47. 答案:A.考查介词.句意"喜欢―肮脏或危险的地方工作".根据所给单词可知,应该是"在"什么地方用介词in.选A.48. 答案:C.考查现在分词.句意"现在已经有机器人在工厂里—了 .".根据所给单词,可知,应该是"工作"working.选C.49. 答案:E.考查形容词.句意"它们一遍又一遍地做着—工作.".根据所给单词,可知,修饰名词jobs工作,用形容词simple简单的.选E.50. 答案:D.考查搭配.句意"但是机器人永远不会 _.".根据上一句Fewer peoplewill do such jobs in the future because they are boring 更少的人在未来会做这样的工作因为它们是枯燥的.及所给单词,可知,应该是get bored厌倦,选D.【点评】选词填空,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.结合语境,根据所给单词,选择合适的答案.51. (5 分)What is the most important thing in the world ? (51) C You cantake away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, but we can still keep alive. (52) B That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and ofte n do exercise.Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body . We can't study work well with - out a healthy body.What's more, (53) D I always feel better whe n I am with friends tha n whe nI am alone. When I am withmy friends, I always laugh.(54) E I like to laugh with my friends.In short, by eating healthily and doing exercise I can keep my body healthy. (55) A The more we care about our health, the better our life will be .A. By spe nding time with my frien ds, I can keep my mi nd healthy.B. But if our health was taken away, we would surely die.C. In my opin io n , it is health.。
山东省临沂市河东区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语模拟试题注意事项:1. 本试卷共8页。
答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后, 将答题纸交回。
2, 非选择题答在答题纸上, 答在本试卷上不得分。
一、听力测试(共20小题, 计20分)注意: 听力测试分四部分, 共20小题。
做题时, 请先将答案画在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一)听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C.D. Ẹ. F.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________(二)听对话, 根据对话内容, 选择最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
()6. Which clothes store does the boy like best?A. Dream Clothes.B. Blue Moon.C. Miller's.()7. When will the girl's father arrive in Hangzhou?A. At 9:00 am.B. At 11:00 am.C. At 2:00 pm.()8. What is the girl going to buy?A. Honey.B. Bananas.C. Yogurt.()9. What may Vince have to do tomorrow?A. Go to the doctor.B. Study for a test.C. Look' after his sister.()10. How will the speakers go to the theater?A. By subway.B. By taxi.C. By bus.(三)听短文, 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示, 不正确的用“B”表Ingredients:Instructions;•Mix the rice and the mayonnaise really well.•Heat up the oil.vPut the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them for too long.•Add the rice, heat it and mix up the eggs and the rice.•Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes.Tip:Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and so on. So try mixing it with the rice first, then it will get the fried rice a good taste.根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
2020-2021学年山东省临沂市临沭县八年级(上)期末英语试卷二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)选择最佳答案.1. ﹣Do you know Robert?﹣Yes,he is _____university student.He likes running for ____ hour every morning.()A.a,aB.a,anC.an,anD.an,a2. ﹣I have three tickets.____ of you can go to see the film with me.﹣Great!Thank you very much.()A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.One3. ﹣What do you want to be when you grow up?﹣I want to be a ______,so I can meet lots of interesting people.()A.engineerB.doctorC.writerD.reporter4. ﹣What ___ you do if it _____sunny tomorrow?﹣I'll go to the park with my friends.()A.do,isB.will,isC.do,will beD.will,will be5. ﹣Come on,Lily!We are getting to the mountain soon!﹣But I'm ______ tired _____ walk any more.()A.so…thatB.so…toC.too…toD.very…that6. ﹣Now the fruits and milk are in the blender.What should we do next?﹣We should ______ the blender.()A.cut upB.mix upC.turn onD.put on7. ﹣Can you tell me _______ about the American writer Hemingway?﹣Sorry,I don't know _______ about him,but you can get some information about him on the nternet.()A.something,nothingB.something,anythingC.anything,nothingD.anything,something8. ﹣How often do you ______ your sister?﹣Once a moth.()A.hear aboutB.hear ofC.hear fromD.listen to9. We are looking forward to ________ Yao Ming one day.A.meetB.meetingC.meetsD.met10. ﹣I think Mike is _________ performers in our class.﹣But Susan is _________than him.()A.the most talented,more talentedB.most talented,more talentedC.more talented,more talentedD.the most talented,talented11. The girl is ________ to go to school.()A.enough youngB.enough oldC.old enoughD.young enough12. He is funny.He often makes us ______.()ughingughC.to laughughed13. ﹣﹣﹣Did you practice _____ English this morning?﹣﹣﹣Yes,but I forgot _____ the classroom.()A.speak,cleaningB.speaking,to cleanC.speaking,cleaningD.to speak,to clean14. Mary is a ______ girl. She always finishes her homework ______.A.careful; carefullyB.carefully; carefulC.careful; carefulD.carefully; carefully15. ﹣What do you think of talk shows?﹣________.()A.No,thanksB.Yes,I doC.I don't stand themD.I don't mind them三、阅读理解(共4小题,计25分)16. In some places of the USA,it is hot and wet in August.People there have different kinds of health problems.In February or March,it's very hot at sometimes and very cold at other times,people have more heart trouble after the weather changes.Scientists thought IQ(智商)of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,but after the strong wind,their IQ was 10% lower.The wind can help people have more intelligence(智力).Very hot weather,on the other hand,can make it lower.Sometimes in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.At about 18℃,people become stronger.Low air pressure(压力)may make people forgetful.People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low﹣pressure days.People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误.正确的用"A"表示,不正确的用"B"表示.(1)_______.People have health problems when the weather is hot andwet.________(2)_______.Scientists thought people may have more intelligence when a strong wind comes.________(3)_______.Fat people may feel bad in cold weather.________(4)_______.People feel good on low pressure days.________(5)_______.Weather influences(影响)health,intelligence and feelings.________.17. You may know the song Happy Birthday very well.But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl.And she became very rich after that. When she was a child, she was poor.Once, she was invited to her friend's birthday party.She was pleased but sad because she didn't have enough money to buy a gift for her."The party is coming soon, but now I have little money."Tears ran down her face. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in."What happened? "her grandma asked.Hearing the girl's story, she said, "Don't worry.I think I can help you.How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…"What a beautiful song! They sang and sang.Suddenly she woke up.It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy."How wonderfully you sing! We haven't heard such a beautiful song before.Thank you for giving me the special gift, "said her friend.And they learnt to sing it together.Later the girl became well﹣known in America.(1)The song Happy Birthday was written by________.A.an American girlB.an American girl's grandmaC.an American boyD.an American girl's friend.(2)The girl was sad because________.A.she didn't want to go to the partyB.she would be busy that dayC.she didn't have enough money to buy a giftD.she wasn't invited to the party.(3)What gift did girl the give her friend?________A.A flower.B.A toy.C.An interesting book.D.A song..(4)The girl's friends thought the song was________.A.boringB.beautifulC.excitingD.interesting.(5)Which of the following is TRUE?________A.The girl was still poor after writing the song.B.The girl sang the song with her grandpa in her dream.C.The girl's friends had heard the song before.D.The girl became famous because of the song.18. Hot pot is very popular in China.People put a pot in the middle of the dining table, while the water in the pot is boiling(沸腾), ingredients are put into it and cooked on the table.Hot pot dishes are usually thinly sliced beef, pork, chicken, lamb, leaf vegetables, tofu and seafood.Many Chinese people like eating hot pot.Liu Yang is one of them. Liu Yang went to university in England.Three days ago, he arrived there.He had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes.Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. He went into the room and sat next to an American girl.To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him.Where was the hot pot? When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised, the American girl ________ him that hotpot is NOT hot pot.China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions.People put them in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat.It is easy to cook. Hotpot tastes fine.But Liu Yang still misses hotpot, two words!(1).Liu Yang is________.A.a Chinese boyB.an English studentC.an American girlD.an American.(2).Liu Yang was very excited because________.A.he wanted to go to the welcome partyB.he expected to eat his favorite hot potC.he hoped to cook a meal for his new friendsD.he wanted to see his friends at once.(3).Hotpot is made from________.A.tofu and seafoodB.meat,potatoes and onionsC.sliced meat and leaf vegetablesD.bread,cakes and hamburgers.(4).The underlined word"introduced"might mean________.A.烹制B.招待C.介绍D.带领.(5).We can learn from the passage that________.A.hot pot means differently from hotpotB.hot pot is much more delicious than hotpotC.hot pot is cooked in the same way as hotpotD.Hot pot is often pronounced wrong.19. 根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词填空,使语意通顺完整.第一个方框供46﹣50小题选用,第二个方框供51﹣55小题选用.每个选项只能使用一次.(E涂AB)A .herself B.scientist C.found D.foreign E.firstDo you know Tu Youyou?She is a famous Chinese(1)_______.She shared the 2015Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine(诺贝尔生理学或医学奖)with two other (2)_______scientists.She is the(3)_______Chinese woman to win the prize.She(4)_______ artemisinin(青蒿素)with her group.She first tried the medicine on (5)_______,because she wanted to make sure that it was safe (安全).A.more B.working C.successful D.traditional E.livesArtemisinin is a gift for the world people from the (6)_______Chinese medicine.It has saved many(7)_______.Tu Youyou expects Chinese medicine to help(8)_______ people all over the world.Two years later after she won the 2015Nobel Prize,her team had a new discovery(发现).It may help more sick people.We can learn a lot from Tu Youyou.We should do something useful for people.If we want to be(9)_______,we should keep(10)_______hard with our group and never give up(放弃).五、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题.(共1小题,计10分)20. 阅读下面短文,并回答问题.No.5Middle School asked the students to take a survey.The question was"What is your dream job?"There were 500students taking part in the survey.Here are the results.The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true.And here is the teachers'advice:☆First,you should understand yourself.What do you like to do?☆Then,think about what is more important to you,money or joy (快乐)?There's no right or wrong answer,so be honest with yourself.☆Finally,before you try to get your dream job,you should study hard and improve yourself better andbetter.(61).What is the most popular job according tothe result of the survey?________.(62).How many students want to be doctors?________.(63).Why may the teachers feel bad?________.(64).Is money always more important than joy when choosing jobs?________.(65).What is your dream job?How are you going to do that?________.六、词形转换(共8小题,计8分)根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,每空限填一词.21. Tom is only 7years old and he can't go to school________(him).22. Sally likes games shows because they are________ (education).23. I'm glad to help out with any of the party________ (prepare).24. You can buy clothes very________(cheap)at Miller's.25. We should make resolutions at the________(begin)of the year.26. Sum plays the drums________(well)than Tom.27. Cindy sings the most________(beautiful)of the three.28. My sister has piano lessons________(two)a week.七、动词填空(共1小题,计7分)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词.29. It was a dark night.I was walking along the street.I was very unhappy because my mom (74)________(refuse)to buy me a box of chocolate.I suddenly saw a little sister walking near me.The moment I looked at the little girl,she looked at me with a big smile(微笑)on her face.I tried to smile but could not.Her clothes were dirty,and it was clear that she was very poor.The little girl(75)________ (not wear)shoes.Her feet (76)________(be)in very bad condition(状况).I thought I should help her.I wanted to help her.So I decided (77)________(give)her my shoes.The moment I gave her the shoes,she (78)________(show)her great enjoyment and I smiled at her with a feeling of happiness.The little girl said to me,"Thank you for your kindness.I will remember you forever.Would you mind accepting a balloon of me?"Finally,I accepted the most beautiful gift of my life.Now I am 18years old and I often (79)________(help)others.If you help others,you (80)________(feel)happy,too.八、书面表达﹙计15分﹚30. 根据问题提示,以"What the future will be like"为题,写一篇60词左右的短文.要求:1.语句通顺、语意连贯;2.可适当发挥;(3).不得出现真实校名人名,否则不得分.提示:1.Will there be world peace?(2).Will cities be more polluted?What will cities be like?(3).Will people use money?Why or why not?(4).How will a robot help students with their schoolwork?参考答案与试题解析二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)选择最佳答案.1.【答案】B【考点】不定冠词【解答】解答:a ,an,the.三者都是冠词.a,an 是不定冠词,表泛指,译为"一个",用来修饰可数名词的单数,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指.译"这个,那个,这些,那些".由题干"大学生","小时"都是一个可数名词的单数形式,表是泛指."一个"用不定冠词.因university是以辅音音素开头的单词,hour是以元音音素开头的单词,所以第一个空格用a.第二空格用an.故选:B.2.【答案】A【考点】不定代词【解答】both"两者都,双方都",all"全部",neither"两者都不",one "一个人,任何人.",四者都可以作不定代词.由题干"I have three tickets","我有三张票",可知,你们两个都有,因此可译为"Both of you ".所以空格用Both.故选:A.3.【答案】D【考点】名词辨析【解答】答案:D 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是你长大后想做什么?我想成为一名记者,所以我能遇到很多有趣的人.故选D记者.A工程师,B医生,C作家.4.【答案】B【考点】时态辨析【解答】答案:B.根据What ___ you do if it _____sunny tomorrow,可知这里if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选B.5.【答案】C【考点】其他句型【解答】答案:C.根据But I'm ______ tired _____ walk any more,可知句子考查too+形容词+to do sth表示太…而不能.故选C.6.【答案】C【考点】其他动词短语【解答】答案:C 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是现在水果和牛奶在果汁机里.下一步我们该怎么办?我们应该打开果汁机.故选C打开.A切碎,B混合,D穿上.7.【答案】B【考点】不定代词【解答】答案:B.解答:答案:B.something"某事,某物",anything:"某些事(和something对应,疑问和否定情况时用),任何事",nothing"无物"否定形式.三者都是不定代词.something 用于肯定句,anything用于否定和疑问.但要注意,在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something.问某人要吃什么和喝什么时,应该使用something 是特殊用法.在表达"任何"时肯定句中常用anything.由下句的答语,Sorry"对不起",可知上句是征求对方的意见,希望给肯定回答.故用something.又由I don′t know..是否定句."一些事情"用anything,.由题干"﹣﹣你能告诉我关于美国的作家海明威的一些事情吗?﹣﹣对不起,我不知道关于他的一些事情,但是你可以通过因特网得到关于他的一些信息."可知,故答案选择B.8.【答案】C【考点】其他动词短语【解答】答案:C 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是你多久一次收到你姐姐的来信?一个月一次.故选C收到来信.A听说,B听说,D听,动作.9.【答案】B【考点】动名词【解答】B 考查动名词。
山东省临沂市八年级英语上学期期末质量调研试题(含答案)第I 卷(选择题共55 分)一、听力测试(共 20 小题,计 20 分)注意:听力测试分四部分,共20 小题。
做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
A B CD E F1. 2. 3. 4. 5.(二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. It has good service. B. It sells fresh fruit. C. It’s close to his home.7. A. Claire. B. Eliza. C. Mark.8. A. More serious. B. Less serious. C. Better.9. A. Honey. B. Sugar. C. Salt.10. A. Go to the doctor. B. Prepare for an exam. C. Take a trip.(三)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前,你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11.Jane is a 16-year-old student.12.Jane hopes to be a magician one day.13.Jane plays the piano best in her class.14.On Wednesday, Jane has a piano lesson.15.Jane’s mother goes shopping on the weekend.请考生们先找到第四大题听写部分,你们将有5 秒钟的准备时间。
二、完形填空根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。
每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。
八年级英语期末试题 第1页 (共8页)2020—2021学年度上学期期末考试试题八年级英语注意事项:1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共8页。
满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后,只须将答题卡交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I 卷(选择题 共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)注意:听力测试分四部分,共20小题。
做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
A B CD E F1._______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______(二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6.A. Twice a week. B. For a long time. C. Two hours ago.7.A. math B. English C. history8.A. He wants to be a teacher. B. He wants to be a pilot. C. He wants to be a scientist.9.A. She is tall and thin. B. She is a little heavy. C. She is short with long black hair.10.A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. She is not sure.(三)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Mr. Hunt is sixty years old.12. He hardly does housework.13. He eats meat, fruit and vegetables every day.14. He has good life habits.15. If Mr. Hunt becomes rich, he will probably travel around the world.请考生们先找到第五大题。
A. B. C.D. E. F.1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________14. Susan wants to be a singer in the future.15. Miss Smith thinks Susan will be successful if she works hard.(四)听对话, 根据对话内容完成下列句子, 每空词数不限。
对话读三遍。
听对话前, 你们将有20秒钟时间阅读句子。
注意: 请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域.16. What is Sally doing now?Sally is____________________ now.17. When is Betty's birthday?Next____________________ is Betty's birthday18. When were Dave and Betty born?Dave and Betty were born on____________________ day19. What time is Sally's birthday party?The birthday party is at____________________ o'clock20. How will Betty and Dave have the birthday party?Maybe Betty and Dave will have a____________________ party together.二、阅读理解(共15小题;21—23每小题1分,24—35每小题2分,共27分)AA kind of little cars may take the place of today's cars some day. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more ce for parking cars in cities.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slow, small ones.根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
2019—2020学年度临沂市上学期初二期末考试初中英语八年级英语试题本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两部分。
共120分,考试时刻90分钟。
请考生把握好时刻,沉着答题。
第I卷〔选择题共55分〕一、听力考试〔共20小题,计20分〕〔一〕录音中有四组句子,每组句子读一遍,然后从每组的A、B、C三个句子中选择一个与图画内容相符合的选项。
1.2.3.4.〔二〕录音中有六个句子,每个句子读一遍,依照你听到的内容,选择最正确答语。
5.A.It’s too dirty.B.Yes,sure.C.Thanks.6.A.I go to the mall.B.I looked after my sister.C.I was thirty.7.A.Two cups.B.Two teaspoons.C.Two.8.A.I have a headache.B.I should go to bed.C.I should have a rest.9.A.By boat.B.14 years old.C.3 miles.10.A.I’m angry.B.Of course.C.You’re welcome.〔三〕录音中有五组对话和五个咨询题,每组对话读两遍,咨询题只读一遍,依照你听到的对话内容和相关咨询题,选择最正确答案。
11.A.Once a day.B.Three times a day.C.Twice a day.D.Four times a day.12.A.At school.B.At a restaurant.C.In a shop.D.At home.13.A.This afternoon.B.Yesterday afternoon.C. This morning.D. Yesterday morning.14. A. He is doing chores. B. He is going to the movie.C. He is doing shopping.D. He is playing chess.15. A. Cindy. B. Jack.C. Jack's grandpa.D. Cindy's grandpa.〔四〕录音中有一篇短文,短文读三遍,依照你听到的短文内容,选择最正确答案。
2021-2022学年山东省临沂市罗庄区八年级(上)期末英语试卷二、单项填空(共8小题,计8分)1.(1分)从下列选项中找出其划线部分读音与planet的划线部分读音相同的选项________。
()A.plate B.talented C.character2.(1分)朗读下面三组对话,根据说话者的意图,需重读的单词标注正确的选项是________。
()A.W:Classes finish on the sixteenth.M:No,I think they finish on the fifteenth. B.W:But we asked for two teas!M:Well,I thought you wanted coffee.C.W:The keys are on the desk.M:The keys are under the desk.3.(1分)I'm going to be great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.()A.a B.an C.the D./4.(1分)Can you look at the________and tell me next week's activities?()A.calendar B.menu C.print5.(1分)—Where is Greg?I have________to tell him.—I saw him in the library just now.()A.something important B.important somethingC.nothing important6.(1分)—________will you finish doing the work?—In a few weeks.()A.How long B.How often C.How soon7.(1分)—May I go to the concert with you?—Sorry,I have only one ticket.________you have a ticket,you can go with me.()A.Although B.If C.When8.(1分)I'll use the blender.Would you please________?()A.open it B.turn it on C.turn on it完形填空(共8小题,计8分)根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。
2022--2023 学年度上学期期末教学质量检测考试试题八年级英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共52 分)一听力测试(共20 小题,计20 分)(一)1. 听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
A B CD E F答案:1._____________2.__________3.___________4.__________5._______________(二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
( )6.A.It's snowy. B. It's sunny. C. It's rainy.( )7.A.Some lettuce. B. Some tomatoes. C. Some beef.( )8.A.Alice. B. Ben. C. Simon.( )9.AJeans. B. The school uniform. C. A T-shirt.( )10.A.This morning. B. Yesterday morning. C. This afternoon.(三) 听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示短文读两遍。
听短文前,你们有20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
( )11. I invite my classmates to come to the party.( )12. We drink tea and coffee.( )13. Twenty candles are on the cake.( )14. I get a new CD from my sister.( ) 15. I get a football from Lily.(四)听对话,根据对话内容完成下列句子,每空词数不限。
对话读三遍。
听对话前,你们有20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
16. What's the weather like now?It's ______________________now.17.Where did the woman learn how to make chicken soup?She learned how to make chicken soup on the __________________.18.How many potatoes do the speakers need to make the chicken soup?They need________________ potatoes to make the chicken soup.19.What does the man want to add to the soup?He wants to add some ________________to the soup.20. How long does it take to cook the soup?It takes about _________________________ to cook the soup.二、完形填空(共8 小题,计8 分)根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语的。
八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)1.-Can you come to enjoy the concert with us tomorrow morning?- .I might practice the guitar.()A. Sure,I'd love to.B. Sorry,that sounds great.C. I'm available.D. I'm afraid not.2.You won't think of a good idea you use your head.()A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. when3.- milk do you need to make a banana milk shake?-Three cups.()A. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How soon4.The little boy is young go to school.()A. too; toB. to; tooC. so; thatD. too;too5.He shopping with us if it fine tomorrow.()A. goes; will beB. will go; will beC. will go;isD. goes; is6.-I don't know how to be good with my family problem.-Could you give me some ()A. messagesB. adviceC. informationD. invitation.7.The young man thinks it may take scientists years to make robots that look like humans.()A. hundreds ofB. two hundredsC. two hundred ofD. two hundreds of8.-Is there ______ university in your city?-Yes.My brother is studying there.He wants to be _____ engineer.()A. a; aB. an; theC. an; anD. a; an9.The shy girl never shares her worries with other people.She always keeps it .()A. for herB. for herselfC. to herD. to herself10.My grandpa is too old.It's for him to climb such a high mountain.()A. enjoyableB. comfortableC. impossibleD. available11.There ______ two pieces of bread on the table and there ______ some cheese on the lettuce.()A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are12.Although my grandpa is over 80years old he is going to a new hobby in the coming year.()A. make upB. take upC. grow upD. put up13.-Your father and I decide to buy a car this summer.-That's great.Then we'll go on a vacation in our own car.()A. canB. mayC. be able toD. could14.-_______?-It's Monday,the 14th.()A. What's today?B. What's the date today?C. What day is it today?D. How's today?15.Jim does the homework of all the boys.()A. most carefulB. the most carefulC. more carefullyD. the most carefully二、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)ASimon hardly listened to his teachers or worked hard in class.For him,talking was so much better.He never stopped talking.He wanted to be heard."If you listen carefully,you'll learn something."Mrs.Jacobs told him many times,but it didn't work.Last Sunday,Simon had a sore throat(喉咙痛)and he lost his voice the next morning."Can I stay home"he tried to ask,but words didn't come out.His mother thought he could go to school.He felt upset.When he got to school,he didn't say anything to his friends or teachers.Everyone started talking at once.They were excited,worried and surprised.Mrs.Jacobs seemed happy.Simon was bored because he couldn't talk.But it wasn't so bad.He could do his homework.The next day,even though his voice was coming back,he stayed quiet again.He listened and put up his hand to speak.What a great difference!根据短文内容,选择最佳选项.16.Simon ______ before last Sunday.A. was hardworkingB. was shyC. kept silentD. liked talking17.Mrs.Jacobs once talked Simon to ______ many times.A. leave schoolB. listen to herC. get to school earlyD. talk loudly18.What happened to Simon on Monday______A. He lost his dog.B. He had the flu.C. He had a fight with his friend.D. He lost his voice.19.Simon felt ______ when he got to school.A. excitedB. worriedC. boredD. surprised20.According to the passage,Simon learned to ______ in the end.A. listen to his teachersB. listen to his friendsC. do his housework aloneD. talk with his classmates.三、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)21.Bobby was six years old,and he went to school.There were nineteen other little boys andgirls in his class.They often went to parties together.When one of the children had a birthday,he or she invited all the other children to come to a party.And at Christmas all the mothers had parties for all the children.Bobby like parties very much.He liked the games they played there---but he liked the nice food more.His favorite food was cakes.Before a party,Bobby's mother always asked him not to eat too many cakes,and Bobby always answered,"I won't,Mom."But he always ate a lot and sometimes he gotill.Christmas came again,and again there were a lot of parties.Bobby went to all of them.The last one was on January 6th.One evening before this party,Bobby's mother called the lady who had the party,Bobby always eats too many cakes at parties.Don't worry,answered the lady"At the party,a child can only have three cakes---and the cakes are small""Oh,good!"Bobby's mother answered happily.On January 6th,she took Bobby to the party.When it was time to eat,Bobby took four cakes and began to eat them."You can only have three cakes,Bobby!"said the lady.She asked the boy to put the fourth one back on the plate."I can't,"answered Bobby.I ate that one first"根据短文,回答问题.How many children were there in Bobby's class______When did all the mothens have parties for all the children?______What happened sometimes when Bobby ate a lot of cakes at parties______What did Bobby like more at parties,the games or the food?______Where did the lady ask Bobby to put the fourth cake back______ .四、阅读判断(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)阅读短文,完成31-55小题.(共25小题,每小题1分,计25分)Most people in the United States like fast food.But if you think that American people don't like cooking,you are wrong.It's true that most Americans take fast food as their breakfast and lunch.But they also think cooking is interesting.Parents see the importance of teaching their daughters how to cook.And most Americans say that home-cooking meal is the best.Americans have their own way of cooking.For example,baking (烘烤)is the most popular way of cooking in America.We can see ovens in most American families.American cooks pay attention to(关注,注意)the balance(均衡)of food.In order to(为了)plan a big meal,they try to cook meat,a few vegetables,some bread and often some sweet food in different colors on the plate,so the food is healthy and looks beautiful,too.22.Fast food is popular in America.______23.The underlined sentence(划线句子)means that most Americans have fast food for theirbreakfast and lunch.______24.Americans don't like to cook food at home.______25.The most popular way of cooking in America is boiling.______26.The meal looks nice because the food on the plate is in different colors.______ .五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共8.0分)27.Linda's uncle was a talented cook.He worked hard in a restaurant.Last summer hedecided to go to a village (68)______ (spend)his holidays when it was very hot in the town.One afternoon Mr.Smith (69)______ (hang)out in a forest,and found it was very cool.He went farther and farther.Suddenly a bear coming at him.He tried his best (70)______ (run)away.The bear couldn't (71)______ (catch)up with him but he lost his way.He came out of the forest when the sun was going down..He didn't know how (72)______ (get)to the village and was much hungry.Just then he saw an old man (73)______ (work)in the fields(田地)."Hi!Old man,"shouted Mr.Smith."Would you like(74)______ (tell )me the way to the village?"The old man stopped working and stood there for a few minutes."There are three ways in front of you.You try them one by one.Then you are halfway to(75)______ (find)the way to the village.六、选词填空-短文(本大题共2小题,共20.0分)28.阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,使语意通顺完整.每个选项只用一次.请将正确答案的字母代号涂到答题卡上,每个方框中有一项是多余的..(41)______ .He says that in 100years some things will be (42)______ than now.For example,we won't have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we'll all have robots (43)______ our homes.Also,we won't need to (44)______ paper money.We'll all use credit cards to buy things.We'll have more free time,(45)______ traveling will be faster and cheaper than it is now.Maybe some people will spend their vacations in(),()(世纪).the environment will be in(48)______.If more people use cars,there will be more pollution.Also,if there are fewer trees,the air will become dirtier.People will have to live on (49)______planets.Uncle Sid says everyone should do (50)______to save the earth.七、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)29.Sandy thinks the city is clean and______.30.If you feel hot,you can______in the sea.31.Sandy will go there with her______.32.Sandy wants to spend her______in Qingdao.lie would love to go,but he has no______.八、句型转换(本大题共7小题,共7.0分)34.I wanted to join the Lions,but my parents______(agree)last weekend.35.Now more and more people have their own______(person) computers.36.You will make many mistakes if you are______(care) in the exam.37.______(final),cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with the vegetables.38.We should brush our teeth at least______(two) a day.39.We must make enough______ (prepare) for the English evening party.40.My brother is lucky to have an______(understand) teacher.九、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)41.新年即将来临,你的好朋友Mary 书写了一份新年计划.请跟据表格信息书写短文.要求:1.条理清楚,语句通顺,语法正确.2.表格中的内容全体现在短文中.My Friend's Plan of New Year.答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是明天上午你能来和我们一起欣赏音乐会吗?恐怕不行,我可能练习吉他.A当然,我乐意,B对不起,那听起来很棒,C我有空.故选:D.明天上午你能来和我们一起欣赏音乐会吗?恐怕不行,我可能练习吉他.解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.2.【答案】B【解析】if是否,如果;unless除非;although;when,当…时候;此题根据语境:除非你用你的头脑,否则你不会想出好主意.除非是unless.故选:B.除非你用你的头脑,否则你不会想出好主意.此题考查从属连词,在熟知从属连词意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.3.【答案】B【解析】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是制作香蕉奶昔你需要多少牛奶?三杯.后面是不可数名词milk,用how much多少.A多少,修饰可数名词复数,C多久一次,D多久之后.故选:B.制作香蕉奶昔你需要多少牛奶?三杯.解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.4.【答案】A【解析】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是这个小男孩太小而不能上学.A太而不能,to后接动词原形.C如此,以至于,that后接句子.故选:A.这个小男孩太小而不能上学.解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.5.【答案】C【解析】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是明天如果是晴天,他将和我们去购物.这里考查if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则.故选:C.明天如果是晴天,他将和我们去购物.解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.6.【答案】B【解析】message消息;advice建议;information信息;invitation发明;此题根据语境:我不知道如何处理好我的家庭问题.你能给我一些建议吗?可知用advice.故选:B.我不知道如何处理好我的家庭问题.你能给我一些建议吗?此题考查不可数名词,在熟知不可数名词意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.7.【答案】A【解析】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是这个年轻人认为科学家可能需要数百年的时间才能制造出像人类的机器人.这里表示虚指,用hundred的复数,后接介词of.故选:A.这个年轻人认为科学家可能需要数百年的时间才能制造出像人类的机器人.解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.8.【答案】D【解析】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是你城市里有一所大学吗?是的,我兄弟正在那里学习,他想成为一名工程师.两个空都表示泛指,第一空是以辅音音素开头,用a,第二空是以元音音素开头,用an.故选:D.你城市里有一所大学吗?是的,我兄弟正在那里学习,他想成为一名工程师.解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.9.【答案】D【解析】keep it to oneself保守秘密,主语是she,结合句意:害羞的女孩从不把烦恼与别人分享,她总是保守秘密.故选:D.害羞的女孩从不把烦恼与别人分享,她总是保守秘密.本题考查的是动词的固定搭配,理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键.10.【答案】C【解析】答案:Cenjoyable高兴地;comfortable舒服的;impossible不可能的;available有空的.根据句意和短文中出现的句子My grandpa is too old."我的爷爷太老了.",可知impossible符合句子意思,故选C.我的爷爷太老了.对他而言爬上这么高的一座山是不可能的.本题考查形容词的词义辨析.在熟知句意的基础上,再联系句子所表达的含义,从而选出正确的答案.11.【答案】B【解析】there be 表示某地有某物,be 动词根据后面内容来决定, two pieces of bread 是复数,故用are;cheese 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故用is.故选:B.桌子上有两片面包,莴苣上有些奶酪.此题考查there be 句型,在熟知其用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.12.【答案】B【解析】选项A:组成,选项B:学着做,开始做,选项C:长大,选项D:张贴,结合句意:虽然我爷爷已经80多岁了,但他在新的一年里会开始一种新的爱好.故选:B.虽然我爷爷已经80多岁了,但他在新的一年里会开始一种新的爱好.本题考查的是动词的固定搭配,理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键.13.【答案】C【解析】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是你爸爸和我决定今年夏天买一辆车.那太好了.那么我们就可以自己开车去度假了.前面有情态动词will,后面不能再接情态动词,结合选项,用be able to,有人称和时态的变化.A能够,B可以,D能.故选:C.你爸爸和我决定今年夏天买一辆车.那太好了.那么我们就可以自己开车去度假了.解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.14.【答案】A【解析】What's today今天几月几号周几What's the date today?今天几月几号?What day is it today今天周几How's today?今天天气怎么样?此题根据答语,既有日期,又有周几,故用What's today?故选:A.今天几月几号周几?今天是星期一,14号.此题考查时刻/星期/日期,在熟知其意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.15.【答案】D【解析】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是吉姆是所有男孩中做作业最仔细的.这里用副词修饰动词does,后面是比较的范围,用最高级.故选:D.吉姆是所有男孩中做作业最仔细的.解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【解析】36.D.细节理解题.根据"He never stopped talking.He wanted to be heard"可知,他不停地说话,他想被听到.故选D.37.B.细节理解题.根据""If you listen carefully,you'll learn something."Mrs.Jacobs told him many times,but it didn't work."可知,"如果你仔细听的话,你会学到一些东西的."贾克布斯女士对他说了很多次,但都没有效果.故选B.38.D.细节理解题.根据"Last Sunday,Simon had a sore throat(喉咙痛) and he lost his voice the next morning."可知,上星期天,西蒙喉咙痛,第二天早上他就失声了.故选D.39.C.细节理解题.根据"Simon was bored because he couldn't talk."可知,西蒙很无聊,因为他不能说话.故选C.40.A.细节理解题.根据"The next day,even though his voice was coming back,he stayed quiet again.He listened and put up his hand to speak.What a great diff erence!"可知,第二天,尽管他的声音回来了,但他又安静了下来,他听着,举起手来说话,真是天壤之别!故选A.西蒙几乎不听老师的话,也很少在课堂上努力学习.他一直在说话.他想被听到.贾克布斯女士多次告诉他认真听讲,但没有效果.上星期天,西蒙喉咙痛,第二天早上他就失声了.后来他又能说话了,但是他仍然保持安静.变化多么大啊!先浏览所给的问题以及选择项,然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案,然后再回过头来检查一遍,确保万无一失.还有,最好把答案所在的句子划出来,以便回来检查时更加的省时省力.21.【答案】【小题1】Twenty children【小题2】At Christmas【小题3】Sometimes he got ill【小题4】The food【小题5】On the plate【解析】86.Twenty children.细节理解题.根据There were nineteen other little boys and girls in his class."他的班级还有另外19名男孩女孩.因此共计20人,故答案为:Twenty children.87.At Christmas.细节理解题.根据And at Christmas all the mothershad parties for all the children."可知,是在圣诞节这一天母亲们都将给所有的孩子举行聚会,故答案为:At Christmas.88.Sometimes he got ill.细节理解题.根据But he always ate a lotand sometimes he got ill."可知,吃太多的蛋糕有时会生病,故答案为:Sometimes he got ill.89.The food.细节理解题.根据he liked the games they played there---but he liked the nice food more"可知他更喜欢食物,故答案为:The food.90.On the plate细节理解题.根据he asked the boy to put the fourth one back on the plate."可知,女士想让他把蛋糕放回到盘子上,故答案为:On the plate.Bobby的班级一共有20名小孩,他们经常一起参加派对.每年的圣诞节母亲们都将给所有的孩子举行聚会.在派对上Bobby最热衷的是蛋糕,有时候吃多了还会生病.做题时首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.22.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】A【解析】细节判断题.31.A 根据第一段句子Most people in the United States like fast food.在美国,大多数人都喜欢快餐.可知快餐在美国很受欢迎.故答案为A.32.A 根据划线句子It's true that most Americans take fast food as their breakfast and lunch.的确,大多数美国人都把快餐作为他们的早餐和午餐.可知下划线的句子意味着大多数美国人早餐和午餐都吃快餐.故答案为A.33.B 根据第一段句子But they also think cooking is interesting.Parents see the importance of teaching their daughters how to cook.And most Americans say that home-cooking meal is the best.但他们也认为烹饪很有趣.父母们看到了教女儿如何烹饪的重要性.大多数美国人说家庭烹饪是最好的.可知美国人不喜欢在家里做食物是错误的.故答案为B.34.B 根据第二段句子baking (烘烤)is the most popular way of cooking in America.烘烤是美国最受欢迎的烹饪方法.可知在美国最流行的烹饪方式是煮是错误的.故答案为B.35.A 根据第二段句子In order to(为了)plan a big meal,they try to cook meat,a few vegetables,some bread and often some sweet food in different colors on the plate,so the food is healthy and looks beautiful,too.为了计划一顿大餐,他们试着做肉,一些蔬菜,一些面包,还有一些不同颜色的甜食,所以食物是健康的,看起来也很漂亮.可知这顿饭看起来不错因为盘子里的食物颜色不同.故答案为A.短文讲了快餐在美国很受欢迎,但是他们也很喜欢在家烹饪,详细的介绍了美国人的烹饪方法.做好简单推理判断题.以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断.只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论.27.【答案】【小题1】to spend【小题2】hung【小题3】to run【小题4】catch【小题5】to get【小题6】working【小题7】to tell【小题8】finding【解析】68.to spend.考查动词.此举考查to +动词原形表示目的,此句意思是:去年夏天他决定去一个村子度假.to spend his holidays 表示目的,故填to spend.69.hung.考查动词.此句是一般过去时态,hang out 表示外出逛逛,hang过去式是hung.句意是:一天下午他去小树林里逛逛,故填hung.70.to run.考查动词.此题考查固定表达try one's best to do ,尽某人最大努力去干某事,句意是:他尽他最大努力跑开,故填to run.71.catch.考查动词.此题中couldn't 是情态动词,后面加动词原形,句意是:熊追不上他.故填catch.72.to get.考查动词.此题考查固定表达,如何做某事how to do sth,此句意思是:他不知道如何到达乡村,故此处填to get.73.working.考查动词.固定用法,看见某人正在干某事see sb doing ,此句意思是:他看见一个老人正在田里工作.故填working.74.to tell.考查动词.固定用法,would like to do 想要干某事,句意是:你能告诉我去乡村的路吗?故填to tell.75.finding.考查动词.在干某事的路上了,be halfway to doing ,句意是:然后你到了通往村子的路上了.故填finding.一天下午Smith先生在林子里散步,他遇到熊逃跑,最后迷路了.他问路时对那位老人不礼貌,老人故意戏弄了他.此题考查语法填空,在理解文章意思的基础上,结合前后句,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.28.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】41.E 考查名词.根据前句My uncle Sid is a famous scientist.我的叔叔希德是一位著名的科学家.可知结合选项,应说他喜欢对未来做一些预测.故选E.42.B 考查形容词.根据后句than now.可知结合选项,应说他说100年后有些事情会比现在好.由than一词知道这里用形容词的比较级.故选B.43.D 考查介词.根据前句we won't have to do the dishes or sweep the floor ,我们不必洗碗或扫地,和后句our homes,可知结合选项,应说因为我们家里都有机器人.在家里用介词in.故选D.44.C 考查动词.根据后句We'll all use credit cards to buy things.我们都用信用卡买东西.可知结合选项,应说我们不需要用纸币.need to do sth需要做某事.故选C.45.A 考查连词.根据前句We'll have more free time,我们会有更多的空闲时间,和后句traveling will be faster and cheaper than it is now.旅行将比现在更快、更便宜.可知前后句是并列的关系,and和,表示并列.结合选项,应说我们会有更多的空闲时间,而且旅行会比现在更快、更便宜.故选A.短文讲了作者的叔叔希德是一位著名的科学家,详细的介绍了他对未来做一些预测,及其机器人给人们带来的方便.选词填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答.在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配.本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、等实词,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境.29.【答案】A;E;B;C;D【解析】46.A 考查连词.根据后句Uncle Sid says that more things will get worse in the nextcentury(世纪).可知结合选项,应说然而,希德叔叔说,下个世纪情况会变得更糟.However然而,故选A.47.E 考查短语.根据前句Uncle Sid says that more things will get worse,可知结合选项,应说下个世纪情况会变得更糟.in the next century在下个世纪.故选E.48.B 考查名词.根据前句Uncle Sid says that more things will get worse in the nextcentury(世纪).希德叔叔说,下个世纪情况会变得更糟.可知结合选项,应说环境会很危险.in danger处在危险中.故选B.49.C 考查形容词.根据前句If more people use cars,there will be more pollution.Also,if there are fewer trees,the air will become dirtier.如果更多的人使用汽车,将会有更多的污染.而且,如果树木更少,空气会变得更脏.可知结合选项,应说人们将不得不生活在其他星球上,other其他的,后接名词复数.故选C.50.D 考查代词.根据后句save the earth.可知结合选项,应说每个人都应该做件事来拯救地球.something某事.故选D.然而,希德叔叔说,下个世纪情况会变得更糟.环境会很危险.如果更多的人使用汽车,将会有更多的污染.而且,如果树木更少,空气会变得更脏.人们将不得不靠汽车生活,Sid叔叔说,每个人都应该做件事来拯救地球.选词填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答.对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配.本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、代词、等实词,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境.30.【答案】beautiful【解析】根据提示单词Sandy thinks the city is clean and…,推出空缺单词是beautiful 漂亮的,句意:桑迪认为这个城市很干净,很漂亮.故答案为beautiful..桑迪认为这个城市很干净,很漂亮.根据句子所给出的部分,分析推敲空缺单词,要让句子意思通顺,并注意单词在句中的正确形式.31.【答案】swim【解析】根据提示单词If you feel hot以及in the sea,推出需要表达的句子是" 如果你觉得热,你可以在海里游泳",swim游泳,can后接动词原形.故答案为swim.如果你觉得热,你可以在海里游泳.根据句子所给出的部分,分析推敲空缺单词,要让句子意思通顺,并注意单词在句中的正确形式.32.【答案】family【解析】根据提示单词Sandy will go there with her,推出:桑迪会和她的家人一起去那里.family家人,是集合名词.故答案为family.桑迪会和她的家人一起去那里.根据句子所给出的部分,分析推敲空缺单词,要让句子意思通顺,并注意单词在句中的正确形式.33.【答案】summer vacation【解析】根据Sandy wants to spend her--in Qingdao.可知桑迪想在青岛度暑假.summer vacation,暑假.故填summer vacation.桑迪想在青岛度暑假.在理解原句的基础上,根据要求,以及一些语法知识对句子做出相应的转换.34.【答案】time【解析】根据提示单词Millie would love to go,结合转折词but,推出:Millie很想去,但他没有时间.time是不可数名词.故答案为time.Millie很想去,但他没有时间.根据句子所给出的部分,分析推敲空缺单词,要让句子意思通顺,并注意单词在句中的正确形式.35.【答案】disagreed【解析】根据空格前面的词语是but,but表转折,因此可知这句话的意思是"我想加入狮子队,但是我的父母上周末的时候不同意."又根据时间状语last weekend,所以要用一般过去时来填空.故填disagreed.我想加入狮子队,但是我的父母上周末的时候不同意.首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.36.【答案】personal【解析】根据Now more and more people have their own--(person) computers,可知这里修饰名词用形容词形式.故填personal.现在越来越多的人拥有自己的个人电脑.本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.37.【答案】careless【解析】根据"You will make many mistakes "结合给出的英语提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"如果你在考试中粗心大意的话,你将会犯很多错误的."又因为空格前面的词语是系动词,所以要用形容词来填空.故填careless.如果你在考试中粗心大意的话,你将会犯很多错误的.首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.38.【答案】Finally【解析】考查副词.句意"最后,把火鸡切成薄片,肉和蔬菜一起吃".可知,修饰句子,用final的副词finally最后.故答案是:Finally.最后,把火鸡切成薄片,肉和蔬菜一起吃.。