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2020版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练21Fitforlife(含解析)牛津译林版

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课时提能练(二十一)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·东北三省四市联考)The UNICEF(United Nations Children's Fund)report estimates that around one­third of the world's youth—most in developing countries—are not online.For example，in Africa，only 40 percent of children are online.In Europe，by contrast，88 percent are online.UNICEF reports that one in three Internet users around the world are children.Even though so many children are online，the organization says little is known about the effect of digital technology on children's well­being.More importantly，the report finds that little is being done to protect children from the dangers of the digital world.For example，many children around the world have a digital footprint before they can actually walk and make real footprints.Parents often post photos of their children and share stories about them.And a child's medical records may be stored in the cloud.As children grow，they may share additional details about themselves or photos and videos of themselves.But making all this personal information public may put a child at urence Chandy，Director of Data，Research and Policy for UNICEF，explains that these risks include the misuse of children's private information，access to harmful content and cyber­bullying.Besides cyber­bullying，Laurence Chandy says children are also at risk from online criminal networks.These criminals target children for some of the worst forms of exploitation and abuse.He says safeguarding children's privacy on the Internet is an issue of major concern.“We really emphasize the importance of putting in place safeguards to prevent children's personal data from falling in the wrong people's hands and protecting their identities.This is an issue which is only going to grow in importance.”Parents，caregivers，teachers and school administrators，businesses and policymakers need to work together to ensure safe access and protect children from the possible harm of a growing digital world.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

联合国儿童基金会的报告指出，世界上有三分之一的网民是儿童，但是没有多少人知道数字技术对孩子的影响。

孩子们在网上分享自己的生活细节或者自己的照片和视频可能会让其处于危险之中。

我们应当联合各方力量，确保网络的健康环境。

1．What can we probably know from the UNICEF report?A．Around two­thirds of the world's youth are often online.B．Digital technology develops faster in developing countries.C．The influence on the health of children online is mentioned.D．The number of youth online is larger than that of adults online.A [推理判断题。

根据第一段第一句“The UNICEF...are not online”可知，联合国儿童基金会报告说，世界上约有三分之一的年轻人不上网。

据此可以判断，世界上约三分之二的年轻人上网，故A项正确。

]2．What may be found about some children on the Internet?A．Their passwords.B．Their parents' footprints.C．Their childhood stories.D．Their academic records.C [细节理解题。

根据第三段倒数第二句“Parents often post photos of their children and share stories about them”可知，父母经常将他们孩子的照片和他们的故事发在网上，故C项正确。

]3．What can we infer from the passage?A．We don't do much to safeguard children online.B．Children like to post their family information online.C．There're chances for children online to break laws.D．Criminals target the parents of children online for money.A [推理判断题。

根据第二段第二句“Even though so many chil dren are online，the organization says little is known about the effect of digital technology on children's well­being”和第三段首句“More importantly，the report finds that little is being done to protect children from the dangers of the digital world”可推知，对于孩子上网的安全，我们没有做多少事情，故A项正确。

]4．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Cyber­bullying causes more dangers to the youth.B．Digital technology can push the world to develop.C．The digital world is mentally good but physically bad.D．Children's information safety in the digital world should cause concern.D [主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，没有多少人知道数字技术对孩子的影响，孩子们在网上分享自己生活细节可能会让其处于危险之中；保护儿童免受数字世界的危害，我们做得很少。

据此可知，本文主要论述了孩子们的信息安全应当引起人们的关注，故D项正确。

] Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2019·福州高三期末)I don't know what that dream that you have is.I don't care how disappointing it might be as you're working toward that dream.But that dream you're holding in your mind is possible.Some of you already know that it's hard.It's hardto change your life.In the process of achieving your dreams, 1 ．There will be moments when you are going to doubt yourself.You'll say，“Why？Why is this happening to me？”For those of you who have experienced some hardships，don't give up on your dreams. 2 ，but they will not stay，they will come to pass.Many of you fail to seek your purpose in life.You dream and then follow it up with a list of all the reasons why the dream is unachievable. 3 ．Things like these are the true limits you experience in life and they are what you create or what you allow others to lay upon you.4 ．Acting on the dream is harder.Recognize that a dream is a journey.On the simplest level，it takes commitment, time and courage.But rarely is something great easily realized.Dreaming is recognizing the potential for greatness and seeking itin all areas of your life.Believe in your dreams and your ability to accomplish them.I'm here to challenge you to reach for your dreams.Do not be afraid to dream.5 ！A．Your dreams never walk awayB．The rough times are going to comeC．You fill yo ur life with excuses and“I can't”D．you must spend more time achieving itE．Dreaming is the easy partF．If you can dream it，you can do itG．you are going to suffer a lot of disappointment，failure and pain【语篇解读】本文主要论述了“要勇于心怀梦想，并努力实现梦想”这一主题。

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高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 2 Fit for life活页练习(含解析)牛津译林版选修7

高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 2 Fit for life活页练习(含解析)牛津译林版选修7

Unit 2 Fit for lifeⅠ.单词拼写1．Jenny is a woman who ________(拥有)high intelligence.2．We wan t each student to realize their full ________(潜能)．3．The government has taken great measures to ________(加快)the process of modernization.4．People stayed silent and listened to us，and ________(鼓掌)in the end. 5．This is a new invention that will have a wide range of ________(应用)in industry. 答案 1.possesses 2.potential 3.accelerate4．applauded 5.applicationsⅡ.翻译句子1．由于下大雪，很多道路都被堵塞了。

(block)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．该新药在批量生产之前经过了多次医学试验。

(go throu gh)_____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________3．这个男孩玩电脑游戏成瘾，经常逃学。

高考英语一轮复习模块.Fitforlife(讲)(含解析)牛津译林版-课件

高考英语一轮复习模块.Fitforlife(讲)(含解析)牛津译林版-课件

Unit 2 Fit for life一、重点词汇熟记以下单词chew v. 咀嚼，嚼碎；咬，啃applaud v. 鼓掌；称赞，赞许circulatev. 循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅needle. n.针，针头；指针operating theatre n.手术室life-saving adj.救命的，救生的cupboard n. 橱柜；食物柜；衣柜counter n. 柜台；计数器；反驳tablet n.药片；丸；牌，匾，碑best-selling adj.畅销的vital adj.对⋯⋯极重要的，必不可少的heart attack n.心脏病发作surgeon n. 外科医师blood sugar n.血糖abnormal adj. 不正常的，反常的mass production n. 批量生产symptom n. 病症；征兆outcome n. 结果，后果dull adj.钝的，不锋利的；迟钝的pressure point n. 压觉点、止血点sword n.剑，刀stainless steel n.不锈钢sharp adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的complex adj.复杂的，难懂的pulse n.脉，脉搏；脉冲heartbeat n.心跳wrist n.手腕，腕关节organ n.器官；管风琴，风琴alcoholic n.酒鬼theory n.理论，学说acid n.酸，酸性物质adj.酸的，酸性的，酸味的，尖酸的potential n.可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能adj.潜在的，可能的词性(词形)变化sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐→sick adj.生病的；恶心的，呕吐的bleed v.流血，失血→ blood n.血phenomenon n.现象→ phenomena (复数形式)beneficial adj.有益的，有用的→benefit n.利益，好处v.有助于，受益possess v.拥有，具有→possession n. [C ，常用复数 ] 所有物；财产 [U] 具有，拥有astonish v.使十分惊讶，使吃惊→astonished adj.吃惊的→ astonishingadj.令人吃惊的→astonishment n. 惊讶，吃惊application n.应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷→applyvi. 申请vt. 应用；涂，敷→applicant n. 申请人effective adj.有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的→effect n.结果，效果approval n.批准，通过；赞成，同意→approve vt. 批准，同意vi. 赞成reasonable adj.合理的，有理由的；公正的；明智的→reason n.理由arrangement n.排列，布置；安排；约定，协议→arrangev.安排，筹划；整理，排列，布置addicted adj.上瘾；入迷→addict vt. 使沉溺，使上瘾n.入迷的人，有瘾的人→ addiction n.沉溺；上瘾；入迷→addictive adj.使人上瘾的relate v.联系，把⋯⋯联系起来；表达，讲述→related adj.有关的，相联系的→relation n. 联系，关联，关系；亲戚，亲属；亲戚关系，亲属关系→relative adj.相关的；相对的；相互有关的；比拟而言的n. 亲属，亲戚；相关物；亲缘植物( 或动物 )subscribe v.定期订购或订阅→subscriber n.订阅者；订购者；捐助者→subscriptionn. 订阅，订购；捐助；签字，签署chemist 药剂师，药商；化学家→chemistry n. 化学→ chemical adj.化学的revolutionn. 巨变，大变革；革命→revolutionaryadj.革命的，革命性的，创新的n.革命者，革新者accelerate v. (使)加速→ accelerationn. 加速， ( 物理 ) 加速度unable adj.不能，无法→able adj.能，能够→ disablev.使无能力，使残废，使伤残，使无资格，使不中用短语英语汉语意义英语汉语意义in large quantities大量地in place of代替try out 测试，试验；参加选be addicted to拔对⋯⋯上隐，痴迷let out放出，发出take measures采取措施look around环顾burst out laughing突然大笑起来出现，到场，开大( 声turn up音 )be beneficial to对⋯⋯有益fill in填写in ⋯form / in the以⋯⋯形式form ofsplit up分开，别离carry out执行，进展a handful of少数的，少量的manage to do sth.设法做成某件事be cautious about对⋯⋯小心慎重fade away逐渐消失subscribe to同意，赞成come up with提出open up wear sb. out 使筋疲力尽；使厌翻开；开拍烦focus on集中于make out分辨出；弄明白认出，区分出，精心pick out挑选be aware of知道；意识到含重点词汇的教材原句 ( 划线局部 )1. 【教材原句】 Both of these medicines have saved millions of people ’s lives andhave proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.(P18)自这两种药被创造以来，它们已挽救了数百万人的性命，并已证实对人类有益。

高考英语一轮复习模块7.2Fitforlife(讲)(含解析)牛津译林版

高考英语一轮复习模块7.2Fitforlife(讲)(含解析)牛津译林版

Unit 2 Fit for life一、重点词汇alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs. (P31) 有些人也用针刺疗法来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及对毒品上瘾的人。

11.【教材原句】Another theory relates acupuncture to the production ofchemicals in the body which reduce pain.(P33)另一种理论则将针灸和人体内减少疼痛的化学物质的生成联系起来。

12.【教材原句】Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and foundthat it killed the bacterium too. (P19)弗莱明将这种霉用在另外一种细菌上做试验，发现它同样杀死了那种细菌。

13.【教材原句】Due to the widespread use of penicillin, many lives weresaved during the war. (P19)正因为青霉素的广泛应用，战争期间的很多生命得以挽救。

14.【教材原句】Today I feel worn out.(P25)今天我感到筋疲力尽。

15.【教材原句】...and a needle like a small sword，used for letting liquidout of body parts which had swollen up...(P30)形似小剑的针，用于将液体从身体的肿胀部位导出……16.【教材原句】A lot of people now subscribe to these theories. (P31)很多人现在都认同这些理论。

二、经典句型考点-1.if省略句【教材原句】Have you ever seen a doctor？If so, what happened？(P17)你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？考点-3. prove用作连系动词时的句型【教材原句】Both of these medicines have saved millions of people’s lives and have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.(P18)自这两种药被发明以来，它们已挽救了数百万人的性命，并已证实对人类有益。

高考英语一轮复习课时作业21Unit2Fitforlife牛选修7试题

高考英语一轮复习课时作业21Unit2Fitforlife牛选修7试题

课时作业(二十一) [选修模块7 Unit 2 Fit for life][限时：30分钟]Ⅰ.单项填空1．Now we’ve got a foot in the door；we are hoping to ________ a big market in China.A．open up B．open outC．open into D．open by2．—It is a long time ________ we last met.—Yes，and it will be a long time ________ we meet again.A．that；until B．since；beforeC．when；that D．before；since3．The President ________ the idea that the welfare system should be improved.A．applied to B．appealed toC．adjusted to D．subscribed to4．He suffered from a terrible disease ________ regular overwork，so in order to cure the illness，he hurried to catch the train，which was ________ leave for Shanghai at 9：00 p．m.A．due to；owing to B．owing to；due toC．due to；likely to D．thanks to；due to5．Penicillin was then produced ________ in order to meet the demands of the armies.A．in large amounts B．in large plentyC．in large quantities D．in large numbers6．The key ________ English well is to read more when ________.A．to learn；possibleB．of learning；possiblyC．of learning；was possibleD．to learning；possible7．—It is ________ great relief to have rain after so long ______ time of drought.—Yes.How delighted the farmers are!A．a；the B．the；/C．a；a D．/；a8．The Foreign Ministry said，“________ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.〞A．This is B．There isC．That is D．It is9．His surgeon suggested that he ________ acupuncture to reduce and relieve his pain according to one theory，which suggests that acupuncture ________ pain signals ________ the spinal cord or brain.A．used；blocks；from reachingB．use；blocks；from reachingC．would use；should block；from reachingD．uses；blocks；to reach10．— I find it astonishing that John________be so rude to me.—In fact，he is always rude to others.A．should B．mustC．might D．ought to11．—What do you think of investing in today’s stock market?— There are many risks，but also many ________ gains.A．potential B．confidentialC．influential D．preferential12．—How was the school’ s sports meet?—We didn’ t plan it like that but it________very well.A．tried out B．went outC．worked out D．carried out13．[2021·卷] An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character；however，they are not always________.A. practicalB. avoidableC. permanentD. beneficial14．________ at the news that I didn’t know what to say to comfort her.A．So sadly she looked B．So sad did she lookC．So sadly did she look D．So sadly did she looked15．Now a lot of new technology can ________problems in industry.A．be applied to solve B．apply to solveC．be applied to solving D．apply to solvingⅡ.完形填空I believe in miracles(奇迹)because I've seen so many of them.One day，a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old.“There's a__16__in my upper jaw，〞she said.“I told my own dentist it's nothing，but he __17__I come to see you.〞Her eighty­year­old son accompanied her.He would __18__to add something，but she stopped him.She wanted to tell everything herself.I found a large cancer that spread over much of the __19__of her mouth.A careful examination later __20__thatit was a particularly bad sort of cancer.During her next appointment，I explained to her the __21__of the problem.She clasped my hand in hers and said，“I know you're worried ab out me，but I'm just __22__.〞I thought otherwise.After considerable __23__on my part，and kindness on her part because she wanted to __24__me，she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon.She saw him，but as I expected，__25__treatment.About six months later she returned to my office，still energetic and__26__.“How are you？〞 I asked.“I'm just fine，honey，〞she responded__27__high spirits.“When can I get started on fixing my dentures(假牙)？〞Surprised to see her at all，I answered __28__ ，“Let me take a look in your mouth and we'll see about it.〞I couldn't believe my eyes.The cancer that had __29__ nearly the entire roof of her mouth was gone—only one small area of redness __30__.I had read of such things happening，but had __31__seen them with my own eyes.That was my first miracle.Since then I've seen many others，because they keep getting __32__to see.In fact，miracles are daily events for me now.And people are a miracle，__33__through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to__34__the miracles of one another.Since my first miracle，I've come to understand that the time and place for a miracle is__35__we choose to find it.16．A.cut B．pain C．wound D．cancer17．A.declared B．suspectedC．promised D．insisted18．A.refuse B．continue19．A.roof B．cornerC．bottom D．surface20．A.confirmed B．convinced C．considered D．concluded 21．A.possibility B．importance C．seriousness D．resolution 22．A.old B．sickC．fine D．glad23．A.permission B．support C．approval D．effort24．A.persuade B．please C．encourage D．astonish 25．A.declined B．provided C．received D．required 26．A.healthy B．elegant C．optimistic D．humorous 27．A.to B．inC．with D．by28．A.worriedly B．confusedly C．patiently D．confidently 29．A.covered B．reached C．spread D．grown30．A.cured B．faded C．expanded D．remained 31．A.ever B．also32．A.easier B．rarerC．happier D．closer33．A.or B．soC．yet D．for34．A.read B．makeC．keep D．see35．A.whatever B．whereverC．whoever D．whicheverⅢ.任务型阅读请认真阅读以下短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。