高中英语倒装句练习专题辅导
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高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up,down,out,away, in , off, ahead 放于句首 Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3)表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词 /过去分词 /形容词 +系动词 +主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如:Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词 do, does或 did,并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不 , not until 等⋯。
例如:Never have I seen such a performance从.未见过如此糟糕的表演。
高考英语倒装句(语法讲义+练习+答案)语法复习预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制倒装句讲解部分倒装1. 否定意义的词或短语,位于句首,需部分倒装。
如否定词no, not, never;半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few;no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere;否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。
No word did he say before he left.Never had I heard or seen such a thing.Little did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句,前一分句需倒装。
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.注意:Not only you but also I(连接并列主语不倒装)will attend the meeting.3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句,前后两个分句都倒装。
Neither did they write nor did they telephone.Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意: Neither you nor I(连接并列主语不倒装) like this book.4. Only + 状语,位于句首,需部分倒装。
高中英语倒装句练习题30题答案解析版1. Only when he reached the tea - house ______ it was the same place he'd been in last year.A. he realizedB. realized heC. did he realizeD. he did realize答案解析:C。
部分倒装句的结构是将助动词、be动词或情态动词提前。
在“only + 状语从句”结构位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
此句中,从句“Only when he reached the tea - house”位于句首,主句需要部分倒装。
原句正常语序是“He realized it was the same place he'd been in last year only when he reached the tea - house”,这里将助动词did提前,后面动词用原形realize,所以选C。
2. Not until all the fish died in the river ______ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize答案解析:A。
“not until”位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。
原句正常语序是“The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river”,将助动词did提前,后面动词用原形realize,同时要注意这里是肯定形式,因为“not”已经在句首体现了否定意义,所以选A。
高中倒装练习题及讲解及答案### 高中英语倒装句练习题及答案练习题1:Only after finishing his homework did he go to the park.答案:1. 这句话使用了倒装结构,强调了“完成作业”这个动作发生在“去公园”之前。
2. 原句:He went to the park only after finishing his homework.练习题2:Not until he reached home did he realize he had forgotten his keys.答案:1. 这句话中的倒装结构用来强调“直到他到家”这个时间点。
2. 原句:He did not realize he had forgotten his keys until he reached home.练习题3:Such was the power of the storm that the trees were uprooted.答案:1. 这里使用了倒装结构来强调风暴的力量。
2. 原句:The power of the storm was such that the trees were uprooted.练习题4:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.答案:1. 这句话中的倒装结构用来强调“从未见过”。
2. 原句:I have never seen such a beautiful sunset.练习题5:Only by working hard can you achieve success.答案:1. 这句话中的倒装结构用来强调“只有通过努力工作”这个条件。
2. 原句:You can achieve success only by working hard.练习题6:So fast did the car move that we could hardly see it.答案:1. 这句话中的倒装结构用来强调车辆移动的速度。
高中全部倒装练习题及讲解高中英语倒装句练习题1. 完全倒装练习- Here comes the bus.- Out rushed the children.- Not until he finished his homework did he go to bed.2. 部分倒装练习- Only after he had tried several times did he succeed. - Not until she had explained the problem did he understand it.- Scarcely had she arrived when it began to rain.3. 条件状语从句中的倒装- Were I you, I would not do that.- Had he known the truth, he would have told us.4. 地点状语从句中的倒装- In the middle of the room stood a statue.- At the back of the classroom sat a student.5. 原因状语从句中的倒装- Because of the heavy rain, the match was postponed. - Owing to the bad weather, the flight was delayed.6. 让步状语从句中的倒装- Try as he might, he could not lift the weight.- Rich as he is, he is not happy.7. 时间状语从句中的倒装- Hardly had he reached home when the telephone rang.- No sooner had he fallen asleep than he was awakened by the noise.8. 结果状语从句中的倒装- So heavy was the rain that the river overflowed.- Such was the power of the storm that all the trees were uprooted.讲解倒装句是一种英语句型,它将句子的主语和助动词或系动词的位置互换。
高考语法复习:倒装句讲解及提升练习考点一倒装句1.完全倒装表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here,there,now,then,up,down,away,off,in,out,in the room,on the wall等置于句首,且主语为名词时。
At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing,one of the ten largest cities in China.在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处,坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。
2.部分倒装(1)否定副词(never,neither,nor,hardly,little,seldom,rarely等)或表示否定意义的介词短语(at no time,by no means,on no condition,in no case等)置于句首时。
(2)only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句,且置于句首时。
(3)so/neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语意为“……也是如此/也不……”。
(4)在not only...but (also)...句型中,若not only置于句首时,需将not only所在的句子部分倒装。
(5)not until...置于句首时,主句需部分倒装。
(6)so...that...和such...that...句式中,so或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时,主句需部分倒装。
Not until recently did they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.直到近期,他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。
Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才做出决定。
高三英语复习倒装句教案习题及答案高三英语复习倒装句教案习题及答案高三英语复习倒装句教案习题及答案Inversion No.1 Middle School of Dongxing Cui Deshun 2010.10.29 Teaching aims: 1. To review Inversion. 2. To improve the students` abilities of listening, speaking, reading, and writing. 3. To be interested in learning English. Important and difficult points: 1. To train the Ss to use inversion correctly. 2. To change the normal order into full inversion and partial inversion. Teaching Procedure Step 1. Preparation 1. Greetings. 2. Lead-in. Step 2. Presentation 1. Review the normal order of the sentences and get the Ss to answer what is inversion. 2. Review why we use inversion. Step 3. Practice 1. Review full inversion and do exercises. (1) there be 结构(2)以时间副词及方位副词开头的句子(3) so修饰形容词和副词,such修饰名词在句首时(4)直接引语中(5)强调表语(6)介词短语作状语置于句首(7)such作表语开头的句子2. Review partial inversion and do exercises. (1) 疑问句 (2) so句型 (3) 省略if的`虚拟条件句 (4) as引导的让步状语从句 (5) only+状语置于句首(6) 特殊句型 (7) 含否定意义的副词连词等开头的句子 (8) 频度副词在句首时(9) 用于表祝愿的句子(10)用于感叹句中3. Do exercises and check answers. Step 4. Production 1. Summary. 2. Do exercises. 3. Homework: Continue to do exercises about inversion. 习题及答案 1. After that we never saw her again, nor____from her. ( ) A.did we hear B.we heard C.have we heard D. we have heard 2. Not until I began to work____how much time I had wasted. ( ) A.didn’t I realize B.did I realize C.I didn’t realize D.I realized 3.Little____about his own safety,though he was in great danger. ( ) A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared 4. ----David has made greatprogress recently. ----____, and ____. ( ) A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have you C.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have 5. ----It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. ----My god! _____. ( ) A.So did I B.So I did C.So were you D.So did you 6. ----Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language. ----_____. ( ) A.So it was with Engels B.So was Engels C.So Engeles was D.Was Engels so 7. Not a single song____at yesterday’s party. ( ) A.she sang B.sang she C.did she sing D.she did sing 8. Be quick! ____. ( ) A.The bus comes here B.The bus here comes C.Here comes the bus D.Here is coming the bus 9. No sooner____than he fell asleep. ( ) A.his head had touched the pillow B.had his head touched the pillow C.touched the pillow his head had D.had touched his head the pillow 10. Seldom____. ( ) A.Lili her feelings showed B.did show Lili her feelings C.Lili showed her feelings D.did Lili show her feelings 11. So busy____that he has no time to spare. ( ) A.he was B.was he C.he is D.is he 12. Only when____his homeword ____to play with his friends. ( ) A.has he finished; is he able B.he has finished ; is he able C.has he finished; he is able D.he has finished; he is able 13. ____so busy, I should go with you. ( ) A.Were I not B.Was I not C.If I am not D.I were not 14. ____so hard, they wouldn’t have won such great success.( ) A.Hasn’t they trained B.If they hasn’t trained C.Hadn’t they trained D.If they didn’t train 15. Next door to us ____. ( ) A.lives an old man B.does an old man live C.an old man lives D.does live an old man 16. ----I don’t think I can walk any further. ( ) ----_____. Let’s stop here for a rest. A.Neither do I B.Neither can I C.I think so D.I don’t think so 17.Not only____painting but also____interested in singing. ( ) A.she likes; she is B.she likes; is she C.does she like;she is D.does she like; is she 18. ____with a bunch of flowers in her hand. ( ) A.A girl in came B.Came in a girl C.In came a girl D.Came a girl in 19. ----Do you know Jim quarreled with his wife? ( ) ----I don’t know, _____ A.nor don’t I care B.nor do I care C.I don’t care too D.nor I do care 20. _____lucky. ( ) A.May you be B.You may be C.Be you may D.May be you 1-5ABBBB 6-10ACCBD 11-15DBACA 16-20BCCBA。
【第九章倒装例句】养成良好的答题习惯,是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语语序1.自然语序(主语+谓语)例:I can jump.2.倒装语序(1)全部倒装(谓语+主语)例:Here are some apples for you.(2)部分倒装例:(谓语一部分放在主语前面):助动词/系动词/情态动词一、全部倒装1.There be 句型There are some students in the classroom.There lives an old man by the sea.2.Now/then 等(时间)副词谓语句首Now comes your turn.3.表语位于句首倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”形容词做表语Cute is the cat.现在分词做表语Smiling secretly is the cat.过去分词作表语Hidden behind the wall is the cat.介词短语作表语Behind the wall is the cat.4.here/there/out/off/in/up/down/away (地点/方位)等词位于句首Here is the seat for you.Out rushed the children.5.地点介词或词组谓语句首At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier1.否定词或者带有否定含义的词位于句首not, never, seldom,rarely,by no means, in no case,no sooner…than, not only…but also,hardly……whenLittle did he realize how important the meeting is.Hardly does she have time to listen to the music.In no case should you give up your dreams.No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.2.Only+状语/副词、介词词组位于句首.Only in this way are you able to do it well.Only when he returned home did he realized what had happened.3.As 引导的让步状语,把需要的部分提前Child as he is, he has learned a lot.Girl as she was, she was very brave.(名词前无冠词)4."so/nor/neither"+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语前面说过的情况也适用于另一个人或者物。
高中英语倒装句练习专题辅导
A)倒装句练习。
ll 1.Not until a the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn't the villagers realize (MET 95)
2."Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?" "I don't know, _____."
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also (MET 91)
3.Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn't realize
D. I realized (MET 90)
4." John won first prize in the contest." "_____."
A. So he did
B. So did he
C. So he did, too
D. So did he, too (MET 87)
5." Did you enjoy the trip?" "I'm afraid not. And _____."
A. my classmates don't either
B. my classmates don't too
C. neither do my classmates
D. neither did my classmates (MET 85)
6."David has made great progress recently." "_____, and _____"
A. So he has; so you have
B. So he has; so have you
C. So has he; so have you
D. So has he; so you have (上海97)
7.Little _____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A. does he care
B. did he care
C. he cares
D. he cared (上海94)
8.So _____ that no fish can live in it.
A. the lake is shallow
B. shallow the lake is
C. shallow is the lake
D. is the lake shallow (上海92)
9.Not only _____ polluted but _____ crowded.
A. was the city; were the streets
B. the city was; were the streets
C. was the city; the streets were
D. the city was; the streets were (上海91)
10.Only by practising a few hours every day _____be able to master the language.
A. you can
B. can you
C. you will
D. will you (上海90)
答案:1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D
提示:
1. A。
否定副词置于句首时句子采用部分倒装形式,即将助动词或系词提到主语之前。
1、3、7、9 都属上述情况。
否定词:little, seldom, not, never, hardly
4. 通过该题,可学会区别"so +倒装语序"与"so +陈述语序"的不同。
"so +陈述语序"表示前面提到的内容或观点。
此题用So he did表示John确实在比赛中赢得了一等奖。
5. Neither + 助动词/情态动词+ 主语。
也不……。
So + 助动词/情态动词+ 主语。
用于表示肯定句意。
第2小题理同上。
8. 由so …that 引出的结果状语从句在将“So + adj/adv ”提到句首时,主句的谓语部分采用部分倒装形式。
10. “Only + 状语”置于句首时,主句的谓语部分采用部分倒装形式。
B)把下列各句变成倒装句。
1.If you don't attend the lecture, I shall not attend it, either.
2.Madame Curie was not only a great scientist but also a great wife.
3.We seldom go to the cinema.
4.The water smells so terrible that I feel sick.
5.Though she is a child, she knows how to please others.
答案:
1. If you don't attend the lecture, neither/nor shall I.
2. Not only was Madame Curie a great scientist but also a great wife.
3. Seldom do we go to the cinema.。