(完整版)2019高考英语全国I短文改错精细解析

高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题XXX。

XXX fruits。

vegetables。

and some types of fish。

Unfortunately。

even though XXX。

XXX to their children。

New research shows that part of the problem may be economic。

as superfoods XXX。

XXX that it can take children up to fifteentimes of trying a new food before they actually accept it.Ⅱ.短文改错2019·全国卷Ⅰ)As is often the case。

many people believe that those who have more money are happier than those who have less。

However。

happiness is not always about money。

Recent research has shown that people with strong nships with their family and friends are often happier than those who have a lot of money。

In fact。

some studies have found that people who XXX less happy than those who XXX and support that money cannot buy。

Therefore。

it is XXX.As is often the case。

many people believe that those who have more money are happier than those who have less。

·三年（2017-2019）新课标卷高考英语试题研究短文改错高考短文改错题是在给出一篇约100词的短文，文中有10处错误，要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错误将其改正。

错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面的错误。

每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

高考短文改错着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。

此题型不仅要求考生牢固的掌握一定的词汇和语法知识，还要求考生具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。

它针对考生平时学习英语过程中，尤其是在写作中常犯的错误而设计的，考生在平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。

2016-2019年新课标卷高考英语短文改错试题分析：年份试卷类型体裁词数考点分布2019年新课标卷I记叙文95 形容词；定语从句；冠词；连词；副词；固定搭配；名词的数；现在分词；固定搭配；固定搭配新课标卷II记叙文105 名词的数；形容词的用法；序数词；副词；介词；连词；there be句型形容词；形容词比较级；一般过去时新课标卷III说明文108 不定式；动词的时态；形容词固定搭配；介词；代词；定语从句动词的固定搭配；名词的数；冠词2018年新课标卷I 记叙文113 冠词；动词时态；不定代词；副词；名词复数定语从句；非谓语动词；形容词；介词；连词新课标卷II 记叙文108 名词；名词单复数；冠词；非谓语动词情态动词；代词；固定搭配；介词；时态宾语从句的连接词新课标卷III 记叙文102 时态；非谓语动词；连词；固定搭配；代词；固定结构；比较级；主谓一致；副词2017年新课标卷I 记叙文114 数词；冠词；连词；时态；单复数；非谓语动词；固定句型；副词；形容词；介词新课标卷II 记叙文92 不定代词；冠词；形容词；定语从句；副词；动词搭配；连接词；名词；时态；非谓语动词新课标卷III 记叙文110 介词；动词时态；连词；非谓语动词；动词时态；限定词；定语从句；形容词；形容词最高级；代词2016年新课标卷I 记叙文93 定语从句；连词；时态；词性；连词；非谓语动词；介词；冠词；代词；副词新课标卷II 记叙文106 特殊结构；情态动词；并列结构；连词；冠词；代词；名词单复数；虚拟语气；时态；代词。

全国卷一英语答案解析A【文章大意】本文提供了学生们在假期可以参与的几个项目，以增加他们的工作经验。

B 【解析：根据文中“Summer Holiday”部分中“run their own summer business”可知选B。

其他三项均未提及。

】D【解析：根据文中“Stewardship Youth Ranger Program”部分中第二段“Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire.”可知选D。

】D【解析：由题干提取关键词语“the disabled”，根据最后“Summer Employment Opportunities （机会）”中最后一词“disability”可知选D。

】B【文章大意】本文通过Chris从不敢发言到当众演讲的转变，引出了Whaley为了激发孩子们自信心而设计的教学方法。

B【解析：根据第二段段首“But he’s nervous,”可知答案在此句前后。

由第一段末尾“public speaking”可知选B。

】A【解析：A意为不必要的停顿；B意为高傲无礼；C意为拼写错误；D意为无聊、愚蠢的笑话。

由于文章背景为“speech day”，Chris正在做演讲，且前文提到他因过于紧张而支支吾吾，所以选A。

】A【解析：根据文章第五段可知，Whaley从一次和学生的互动中感受到学生们对自己并没有信心。

从而产生“want these kids to learn to boast（夸耀）about themselves”的想法，故选A。

易误选B，但由该段“more than just learning to read and speak in public”可排除。

】C【解析：由第四段“a great teacher to lets you make mistakes”和第五段Whaley对学生们缺乏自信感到担忧并设法帮助他们正视自己。

】C【文章大意】本文对于新兴的生物测量技术进行了简单介绍。

2019高考英语全国Ⅰ卷语法填空题精细解析黑龙江绥化一中高云峰第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied；however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear accumulation, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【61题】句子连接关系题→同位语从句题。

2014-2019年高考英语全国卷短文改错真题及答案During ___。

I went to the ___ I found that there had been abig change since the last time I visited。

When I first went there。

they were living in a small house with dogs。

ducks。

and other animals。

However。

when I went there again last winter。

theyhad a big ___。

They also had a small pond where they raised fish。

My grandpa said that last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish。

I felt happy that their life had improved。

At the end of our trip。

I told my father that I planned to return every two years。

and he agreed.___ near where I live。

Despite its small size。

___ during meal times。

and some even have to wait ___ and high-quality oil are used in cooking every day。

He has no ___.Five years ago。

my sister and ___ with the help of our father。

Since then。

we have allowed the tomatoes to self-seed wherever they please。

2021届高考英语短文改错冲刺卷11篇短文改错+20题单句改错（含答案）一.短文改错2019年（全国卷I）Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only when we have a real need. That won't easy, I know，but we have to start anywhere. What's more, we can go to work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home. For example, how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the lights or television when no one else was there?2019年（全国卷II）Dear Editor,I’m writing to tell you opinion about water saving. Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live without water and neither agriculture or industry can go without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less. Many countries in the world find we don’t have enough water. To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no drinking water should left running. Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.Sincerely, Li Hua 2020年新课标1I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memoryfor me now. I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.2020年新课标2The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain．It is said to have started in the early 1800’s．Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night．This custom soon becomes another meal of day．Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain （瓷器）industry．Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles．When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits．This made for the grow in the porcelain industry．2020年(全国一卷）My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.2020年(全国二卷）Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week.I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do. 2020年(全国一卷）Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I plantedsome cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!2020年(全国二卷）My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.（2020全国一卷）第一节短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.（2020全国二卷）One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five min utes later. Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.二．单句改错.（下列句子各有一处错误，请改正）81. There used to have a church in front of the school.82. Hope you great success in your work!83. All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice.84. In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity.85. In a few weeks the story was returned to her.86. It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning.87. I rushed out the house as quickly as I could.88. It is necessary to decide what is worth taking notice.89. I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school.90. She could hardly afford for the medical care.91. But we don’t seem to have much time to talk about together.92. He was punished because what he had done.93. The ice isn’t thick enough for us to skate.94. I gave you my luggage at a quarter of an hour ago.95. I am writing to thank you with your kind help.96. He means to come no earlier as that time.97. We must return back to school this afternoon98. Child as he is, but he knows a lot.99. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.100. Thinking he happened to have no work to do, and he came back home.英语短文改错参考答案2019年（全国卷II）76. after---since 77.them---us 78. for---with 79. That改为Where 80.去掉much81.staying---stay 82.day---days 83.fly---flew 84.trip 前a85.better---more2019年（全国卷I）1. efforts改为effort 2.off改为down 3.把to删掉4. won't be 5. anywhere---somewhere 6. and—or 7. Other---Another 8. electric—electricity 9.and 改为but 10 television后加on2019年（全国卷II）76.you后加my 77.animal-animals 78.or-nor79.seemed-seems 80.we-they 81.a-the/this/that82.though-because/since/as 83. left 改为be left ing-used 85.去掉for2020年新课标11.hold改为hold2.passes改为passed3.much改为well/clearly4.shoulder改为shoulders5.toward改为to/into6.himself改为him7. he was改为and he was8.去a9.during改为when 10.never改为ever2020年新课标2 1.去of 2.Have改为Having 3.that改为which 4.becomes改为became 5. of day改为of the day 6. Interesting 改为Interestingly 7.by改为with/to 8.drank改为drunk 9. good cup改为good cups 10. grow改为growth2020年(全国一卷）1.visit改为visited 2.but改为and/so 3. comfortably 改为comfortable 4.were改为was 5.for改为with 6.for→with 7．taking→taken take 8．dish →dishes 9．such后加a such 10．me→mine2020年(全国二卷）1.before改成ago;2. for去掉；3.Unfortunate改为Unfortunately4. week 改为weeks；5.so改为but；6.will改为would；7.myself改为me8.farther改为far;9.interested改为interesting; 10.truth前面加the2020年(全国一卷2020年(全国二卷）My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessonTherein the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.don’t much Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do readingforfor one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.hoursMy dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowerslooksand trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by thesit lake listenin g∧music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only ourto helpfulteachers but also our friends.（2020全国一卷）When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am livingthoughtin a city, but I miss my home in∧countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green.the and Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots ofwithstudies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airsseriousairwe breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways toManyfindprotect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.our/the（2020全国二卷）.71. parent改为parents72. on改为in73. very去掉74. looks改为looking75. where改为that76. begun改为began77. telling改为told78. a改为the79. saw后加his80. terrible改为terriblyAnswers:81-85 have-be; Hope-Wish; encouraging-encourage; In-On; In-After;86-90 删除on; out后加of notice后加of; 删除into; 删除for91-95 删除about; because后加of; skate后加on; 删除at; with-for; 96-100 as-than; 删除back; 删除but; 删除so; 删除and;。

2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编(名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习)一、高考真题再现首先请同学看下面的一篇短文改错，这是一篇高考真题。

熟悉题目要求，了解试题难度。

高考真题：第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are somuch that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!二、具体学习1下面我们步入短文改错的知识学习。

2019年全国卷短文改错答案及详解2019年全国卷II became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternooninterestedwhere I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.whenSuddenly︿football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball anda andkicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into hard surprisethe net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talentplayers sayingfor football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school.then 去掉I am a good player now.请看答案及详解：第一处：interesting—interested。

考查-ed/-ing形容词的误用。

表示“人感兴趣”，用interested。

第二处：where—when。

考查定语从句引导词的误用。

句意为“我上小学时的一个下午，我正路过学校的操场。

”when I was in primary school是定语从句，修饰one afternoon。

先行词one afternoon 在定语从句中作时间状语，因此用关系副词when。

高考英语：改错题解题技巧一、命题特点短文改错的语言材料通常是考生的文章或类似于考生习作的文章。

所选材料篇幅较短，约100个单词，10-12个句子；难度不大，基本上无生僻的词汇和语法结构。

短文改错的错误类型有多词、缺词和错词三种，在文章的10个错误中，其比例一般为1:1:8，即1个多词、1个缺词和8个错词。

二、设题特点短文改错的设题通常从三个方面入手：词法错误、句法错误和行文逻辑错误。

1.词法错误错误类型通常有以下几种：冠词使用不当，名词的单复数使用错误，形容词与副词的混用，代词的误用，介词的误用等。

（1）冠词使用不当。

不定冠词a和an混用，不定冠词a和an和定冠词the混用，不定冠词多余或缺失。

习题：1.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.2. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.（2）名词的单复数使用错误。

错误类型：复数错用成了单数，单数错用成了复数，不可数名词用了复数形式。

习题：Mom has a full-time job, but she has to do most of the houseworks.（3）形容词、副词。

主要考查形容词和副词的误用以及其比较级和最高级的误用等。

习题：My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to askher for help.（4）代词的误用：考查各类代词的用法，错题类型涉及多词、缺词和错词三种。

习题：Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.（5）介词的误用：此类改错题主要考查介词的意义、用法及固定搭配。