CONTENTS目录1.SCOPE范围.............................................................................................................................1.1.SupplementedStandards补充标准..................................................................................... 2REFERENCE引用...................................................................................................................2.1.××××HSERIESSTANDARDSANDMODIFICATIONS............................................................××××H系列标准和修改.............................................................................................2.2.IndustryCodesandStandards工业码和标准......................................................................3.CONTRACTORSRESPONSIBILITY承包商责任.......................................................................3.1.ExtentofSupply供应的范围............................................................................................4.QUALITYREQUIREMENTS质量要求...................................................................................4.1.GeneralRequirements通用要求....................................................................................5.SURFACESTOBECOATED防腐前的表面处理.......................................................................5.1.General通用......................................................................................................................6.SURFACESNOTTOBECOATED无需防腐的表面............................................................6.1.General通用.......................................................................................................................7.PROTECTIONOFSURFACES保护的面...................................................................................7.1.TemporaryCoverings临时的覆盖........................................................................................8.COATINGSYSTEMSANDMATERIALS防腐系统和材料.......................................................8.1.General通用.........................................................................................................................9.COATINGSCHEDULE防腐计划表............................................................................................10.COLOR颜色...........................................................................................................................10.1.ColorCode颜色代码..........................................................................................................10.2.PipingIdentificationColorCode管道识别颜色编码.........................................................11.SURFACEPREPARATION表面准备...................................................................................... 11.1.AbrasiveMaterials研磨用的材料.........................................................................................11.2.Pre-BlastCheck预吹扫检查..............................................................................................11.3.Cleaning清扫....................................................................................................................11.4.Equipment设备...................................................................................................................12.COATINGAPPLICATION防腐程序步骤..................................................................................13.INSPECTION检查....................................................................................................................14.FIELD-ERECTEDEQUIPMENT现场立式设备..........................................................................15.FIELDREPAIROFCOATEDSURFACES现场油漆表面修复..................................................16.GALVANIZING电镀..............................................................................................................17.REPAIROFGALVANIZEDSURFACES修复的镀锌面........................................................ AppendixA:CoatingSystem附录一:防腐系统.....................................................................1.SCOPE范围1.1.SupplementedStandards补充标准ThisProjectSpecificationsupplementsthecoatingrequirementsof××××××××公司EngineeringStandards×××××××001,CoatingSelection&ApplicationRequirementsforIndustrialPlants&Equipmentand××××××××××,Internal&ExternalCoatingsforSteelPipelines&Piping.沙特××××××公司为本工程补充了防腐详细说明，×××××××001工业厂房和设备的防腐选择及步骤要求，××××××××××管线和管道的内防腐和外防腐2.REFERENCE引用Thefollowingreferencesarepartofthisspecification.下列参考文献是这份详细说明的一部分.2.1.××××HSERIESSTANDARDSANDMODIFICATIONS×××××××001CoatingsSelection&ApplicationRequirementsforIndu strialPlants&Equipment-21February2010.为工业厂房和设备进行防腐选择及程序要求××××H系列标准和改版的×××××××001，2010年2月21.××××××××××Approved××××××××公司DataSheets-19April2009.××××××××××××××××××公司审批单，2009年4月19日××××××××××InternalandExternalCoatingsforSteelPipelinesandSteelPipelinesandPiping-1June2010.××××××××××钢制管线和钢制管道的内防腐和外防腐，2010年6月1日.××××××××××VApproved××××××××公司DataSheets-30May2009.××××××××××V××××××××公司审批单，2009年5月30日.××××××××××ProtectiveCoatingSelection&ApplicationRequirementsforOffshoreStructureandFacilities.××××××××××离岸结构和设施的防腐蚀防护选择及程序步骤要求.××××××××××SafetyIdentificationandSafetyColors-17February2010.××××××××××安全识别和安全颜色，2010年二月17日.×××××××006FireproofingforPlants×××××××006工厂消防2.2.IndustryCodesandStandards工业识别码和标准PIPCTSE1000Applicationofexternalcoating-February2005.PIPCTSE1000外防腐的程序步骤，2005年2月.×××××SteelStructuresPaintingCouncil-Thirdedition.×××××第三版的钢结构油漆评议SIS05-5900PictorialSurfacePreparationStandardforPaintingSteelSurfaces-1988.SIS05-5900防腐前钢表面预处理图片1988.ISO8501-1PreparationofSteelSubstratebeforeApplicationofPaintsandRelatedProducts-VisualAssessmentofSurfaceCl eanliness-Edition3.ISO8501-1进行油漆及相关产品前的钢材表面预处理——表面清洁度的视觉评估版本3 ASTMAmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterials.ASTM美国测试和材料协会.ASTMA123StandardSpecificationforZinc(Hot-DipGalvanized)CoatingsonIronandSteelProducts.ASTMA123在钢铁和钢构件上进行锌粉(热电镀-镀锌)防腐的标准说明NACERP0198-2×××TheControlofCorrosionUnderThermalInsulationandFireproofingMaterials-ASystemsApproachNACERP0198-2×××在有热保温和耐火材料时的防腐蚀：一系列步骤3.CONTRACTORSRESPONSIBILITY承包商责任3.1.ExtentofSupply供应的范围plet ecoatingshallmeanallsurfacepreparationhasbeenperformedandallcoatsofpainthavebeenproperlyappliedasspecified in×××××××001or××××××××××,fortheapplicablecoatingsystem,andtheapplicable09-×××××seriesspecifications.Galvani zingshouldbecompletelygalvanizedinaccordancewithASTMA123StandardSpecificationforZinc(Hot-DipGalvanized)C oatingonIronandSteelProducts.所有被描述为需要防腐和镀锌的项目将被承包商完全防腐或电镀.完整的防腐将意味执行完所有的表面预处理，及所有油漆防腐是按照×××××××001或××××××××××的指定油漆系统说明恰当的实施，并适用于09-×××××的系列详细说明。
涂装工艺中英文版ge1. General 总则 32. Coating System 油漆配套 63. Technical Matters 技术事项 64. Working Procedure For The Cargo Tank Coating 特涂施工程序135. Detail Process 详细工艺过程146. Painting Scheme 油漆明细表257. Inspection 检查258. Specific Requirements For Coating Material 油漆原料的特殊要求269. Coating Sequence 油漆程序2710. Holiday Detection 针孔测试2911. Heat Curing of The Coating System 热固化2912. Salt Water Test & Repair of Defects After Completion 海水浸泡试验及30 修补1.1 The two components SILOXIRANE basedcoating material shall be applied to cargo tank, cargo slop tank and residual oil tank, excluding their outfitting.本双组分油漆的基料为SILOXIRANE，应用于货油舱、货油污油舱和货油泄放舱，不包括它们内部的舾装件。
Tank 舱Quantity 数量Cargo tank货xx油舱Slop tank 货油x污油舱to follow the requirement of the Specificationand this Coating Procedure.涂料制造商进行的检查不减轻船厂遵守技术说明书和特涂工艺的责任。
1.9 The builder shall provide all necessary skilledlabor, tools, equipment and power etc. to carry out the surface preparation, application ofcoating materials and curing of the coatingsystem as specified, to all surfaces of the cargo-, slop- and residual oil tanks.船厂需提供所有必须的熟练工人、工具、设备和动力等，按照规定对货油舱、货油污油舱和货油staging, steel preparation, main blasting,application of coating, inspection, installation of outfitting, curing, salt water testing, etc., shall be provided to the owner’s superintendents prior to the start of the tank coating operations.在特涂施工前，向船东提供一份详细的施工日程计划，内容包括搭脚手、表面处理、主冲砂、油漆作业、交验、舾装件安装、固化、可溶性盐检测等。
前处理及前处理剂（1001-1053）1001碱液脱脂法 alkali degreasing1002碱性脱脂法 alkali cleaner1003离子交换 ion exchange1004槽液管理 solution control, booth control1005乳化脱脂法 emulsion edgreasing1006乳化脱脂剂 emulsion cleaner1007化学除锈剂 chemical descaling/ chemical derusting 1008化学脱脂法 chemical descaling1009化学成膜 chemical conversion coating1010黄锈（磷化处理中）rust caused on phosphat coating 1011鉻酸处理（钝化）chromate coating, chromating1012鉻酸盐处理 chromate coating, chromating1013硅酸钠 sodium silicate1014打锈 descaling1015除锈(同：酸洗，酸蚀）descaling, derusting1016酸洗（同：除锈）acid picking, picking1017酸性阻蚀剂 acid picking in hibitor1018喷砂 sankblasting, blast cleaning1019纯水（同：脱离子水）deionized water1020纯水洗 deionized water rinsing1021喷丸 shot blasting1022新鲜水洗 fresh water rinsing1023蒸气磷化处理 steam phosphating1024喷射式前处理 spray pretreatment system1025总酸度 total acid1026促进剂 accelerator1027脱脂 degresing1028脱脂剂 cleaner1029脱脂，除锈二合一处理剂 phosphoric acid cleaning 1030灰蓝色 blue color1031三氯乙烯脱脂（蒸气脱脂）vapor degreasing1032三氯乙烯 trichloroethylene1033四氯乙烯 parchlorlethylene , carbontetrachlcride 1034半浸式前处理 half dip pretreat ment system1035P比（同：P/P+H) P ratio1036磷化处理剂 phosphating chemicals1037皮膜处理 chemical conversion coating1038膜重量 coating weight1039表面预处理 surface treatment1040表面调整 surface conditioning1041表面调整剂 surface conditioner1042溢流喷射式前处理 flood spray pretreatment system 1043全浸式前处理 full dip pretreatment system1044前处理 pretreatment1045前处理剂 pretreatment chemicals1046烘干水分 drying off1047游离酸度 free acid1048溶剂脱脂 solvent degreasing1049预清洗 precleaning1050预热水洗 hot water prerising1051锌盐磷化处理 ziue phosphating phosphate treatment 1052锌盐磷化膜 ziue phosphating coating1053铁盐磷化膜 iron phosphating coating涂装方法（2001-2089）2001阳极电泳 anodic electro deposition2002阳极接地法 anodic earth method2003气喘，喷流间断 spitting spray, flurrering2004湿碰湿 wet on wet2005涂面漆 top coat2006空气喷涂 air spraying2007吹风 air blow2008无气喷涂 airless spraying2009过喷涂 over spray2010隔膜（电极）电泳涂装 membrance system electro depsoition 2011重叠涂装 over coating2012汽油打磨 wet sanding with gasoline2013阴极电泳涂装 cathodic electro deposition2014干打磨 dry sanding2015喷枪距离 gun distance2016喷枪移动速度 spray gun velocity2017机械打磨 mechanical sanding2018表面准备（同底材面调整） surface preparation2019空气雾化式静电喷涂法 electrostatic air atomizing spray merhod2020黑皮（黑色氧化皮） mill scale2021酸性涂料补给电泳涂装法2022修饰性打磨 finish sanding2023基底 substrate2024被涂面的表面准备 surface preparation 2025涂底漆 primer coating2026浸涂 dipping, dip coating2027喷涂 spraying, spray coating2028喷涂影 (atomizing) fan pattern2029局部修补 spot repair2030三层涂装 three coat2031涂三次，烘三次 three coat, three bake 2032涂三次，烘二次three coat, two bake2033拖式浸涂 slipper dipping2034静电涂装electrostatic coating2035静电粉末涂装 electrostatic powder coating2036静电式雾化式静电涂装法 electrostatic rotary atomizing spry methed2037统刮腻子 all pattying 2038试涂装 application trial 2039更新期 turn-over2040揩油 pad application, padding2041调制 (paint) mixing2042调色 color matching2043皱纹涂装2044二层涂装 two coat2045涂二层，烘二次 two coat, two bake2046涂二层，烘一次 two coat, one bake2047泳透力 throwing power2048尾形 tail2049电泳 electro phoresis2050电渗 electro osmosis2051电泳涂装（ED涂装） electrodeposition, electrocoating 2052打磨 sanding, grinding2053涂装 painting, coating, finishing2054涂装间隔 interval between coats, coating interval 2055涂装环境2056涂装体系 paint system, coating system2057涂装工艺 paint process2058涂装技术要求 painting sepctification2059涂着效率 transfer efficiency2060同色封底涂层 color sealer2061涂中涂层 surface coating, sealer coating2062重新涂装（同：补修涂装） repainting2063反复涂装 recoating2064涂布面积比（涂布率） spreading rate2065不需打磨2066刷涂 brush application, brushing, brush coating 2067被涂物 work2068雾化 atomizing2069局部打磨 detail sanding, defect sanding2070局部刮腻子 detail pattying2071淋涂 flow coating2072区域性修补 block repair2073粉末电泳涂装法(EPC) electrophoretic powder coating 207420粉末涂装 powder coating2075刮涂 knifing, knife application2076除晕色2077修补涂装 touch up2078热喷涂 hot spraying, hot spray coating 2079遮盖 masking2080抛光 polishing2081抛光修补 polishing2082湿打磨 wet sanding2083金属闪光色涂装 metallic coating2084超滤 utra filtration2085轻打磨 light sanding, scaffing2086流化床涂装 flridzed powder bed coating 2087辊涂 application by roller, roller coating 2088单层涂层 one coat2089涂一次，烘一次 one coat one bake涂料的干燥及干燥方法（2202-2217）2201（暗）红外干燥 (dark) infrared drying, infrarde drying, infrared baking2202湿涂膜 wet film2203表干 sand dry, surface dry 2204加热干燥 baking, thermosetting 2205干燥 drying2206强制干燥 forced drying2207完全干燥，完全固化 dry-hard, dry-through, hard dry, dry through, baking2208紫外线固化干燥（同：光聚合干燥） ultra violer curing 2209触指干燥 set to touch, dust free, dry to touch2210自然干燥（同：常温干燥） air drying cold curing 2211聚合干燥 curing by polymerization2212蒸发干燥（同：挥发干燥）drying by evaporation2213晾干 setting, flash off2214电子束固化（即辐射固化） electoro beem curing, radiation curing2215热风干燥，对流干燥 hot air drying couvection drying 2216半固化干燥（触指干燥） tack free, tack dry2217烘干（加热干燥） baking stoving涂料及其组成、性质（3001-3097）3001丙烯酸树脂涂料acrylic resin paint3002热塑性丙烯酸涂料 acryl lacquer3003施工固体部分 application solid3004胺浓度 amine content3005醇酸树脂涂料 alkyd resin paint3006拉丝现象cobwebbing3007面漆、面漆用涂料 top coat3008腐蚀底漆（同：磷化底漆、活性底漆） etching grimer 3009磁漆 enamel3010非水分散型涂料 non aqueous dispersion paint3011油性二道浆 oil surface3012油性腻子 oil putty3013油性底漆二道浆 oil primer surface3014灰分 ash conter3015阴极电泳涂料 cathodic electrod eposition primer 3016弹性（可弯曲性） flexibility3017加热残分(不挥发分) nonvolatile content, nonvolatile matter, solids content, heating residue3018钾中和型电涂料 KOH neutratized AED 3019结皮性 skinning3020干燥时间 bake schedule3021颜料体积比率（PVC或颜料容积浓度） pigment volume, pigment volume concentration3022颜料分（P.W.C） pigment content 30233底漆涂料primer3024底盘黑涂料 chassis black paint3025富锌底漆 zinc rich primer3026水性涂料，水系涂料 water borne paint3027水溶性树脂涂料 water soluble resin paint, water soluble resion coating3028抗石击涂料（SGC） stoneguard coating3029相溶性 compatibility, compatible3030第三石油类3031第二石油类3032抗漆雾污染性 spray mist compatibility3033局部修补底漆 touch up primer3034触变性 thixotropy, thixotropic3035抗崩裂涂料 antichipping paint, chip resistant paint3036抗崩裂二道浆（涂料） chip resistant surfacer, anti chipping surface3037抗崩裂底漆（涂料） chip resistant primer, anti chipping surfacer3038贮存稳定性 shelf life, storage stability, can stability 3039细度，粒度 grainning, bitty, seed3040无光涂料 flat paint, flat oil paint, mat paint3041电泳涂料 electrocoating, coating foe electrodeposion3042涂膜主要成分 film forming agent film forming ingredient, film former, film forming material3043同色涂料（中涂） color surface3044涂料 coating, paint3045中间层涂料（同： 二道浆） surfacer, guide coat3046原漆 virgin paint, UN-cut paint3047双组分涂料 two component paint3048硝基漆 nitrocellulose lacpuer, nitrocellulose coating 3049热塑性丙烯酸树脂涂料 thermoplastic acrylic paint3050热固性丙烯酸树脂涂料 thermosetting acrylic paint3051稠密 consistency3052粘度 viscosity3053高固体分硝基漆 high solid lacpuer3054高固体分型涂料 high solid paint3055基料 binder3056腻子 putty3057PH值3058颜基比P/B P by B3059光固化涂料 light curing coating3060漆料 vehicle3061酚醛树脂涂料 phenolic coating, phenolic resin paint 3062苯二甲酸树脂涂料 phthalic resin paint, alkyd resin paint3063不饱和聚脂涂料 unsaturated polyester paint3064底漆 primer3065底漆二道浆 primer surface3066粘连、结块 blocking3067粉末涂料 powder paint3068油漆色漆 paint3069防锈蜡 anti-corrosion wax, anti-rust wax3070活化期、活化寿命 pot life, pot stability3071聚酯腻子 polyester putty3072水分散性（树脂）涂料 water dispersible paint3073研磨色浆 millbase, milling base3074无溶剂型涂料 solventless coating, solvent free paint3075金属闪光色磁漆 metalic enamel, metalic paint, metalic pigmented paint3076三聚氰氨醇酸树脂涂料 melamine alkyd resin paint, melamine alkyd paint3077烘烤型涂料（俗：烤漆） thermosetting paint 3078油性涂料oil paint3079油度 oil length3080硝基清漆（俗：拉克） lacquer3081硝基磁漆 lacquer enamel3082硝基二道浆 lacquer surfacer3083硝基腻子 lacquer putty3084硝基底漆 lacquer primer3085沥青涂料 bituminous paint3086流平性 leveling3087清漆（俗：凡立水） varnish涂膜形成物及其性质(3201-3247)3201丙烯酸系树脂 acrylate resins3202 丙烯酸 acrylic acid3203丙烯酸改性的醇酸树脂 acryl modified alkyd resin 3204沥青 asphalt3205亚麻仁油 linseed oil3206氨基树脂 amino resin3207醇酸树脂（同：苯二甲酸树脂） alkyd resin3208酯化油 esterification oil3209环氧树脂 epoxy resin3210无油醇酸树脂 oil free alkyd resin3211外部增塑化 external plastici zation3212干油性 drying oil3213天然硬沥青 hilsonite3214甘油 glycerin3215胶化时间 gel time, time of gelation3216皂化 saponification3217皂化价 saponification valeu, saponification number 3218红花油 safflower oil3219脂肪酸 carboxyl acid3220硝化棉 nitrocellulouse3221有机硅树脂 sillicone resin3222水溶性树脂 water soluble resin3223苯乙烯改性醇酸树脂 styrenated alhyd, styrene alkyd, styrene alkyed resin3224豆油 soybean oil, soya been oil 3225多元酸 polybasic acid3226多元醇 polyhydric alcohol polyol 3227短油性醇酸树脂 short oil alkyd resin 3228天然树脂 natural resin3229天然油 natural oil3230塔油 toll oil3231内部塑化 internal plasticization3232热可塑性 thermoplastic, thermoplasticity, thremal plasticity3233热固化 thermosetting property 3234半干性油 semidrying oil3235沥青 bitumen3236蓖麻油 castor oil3237酚醛树脂 phenol resin3238不干性油 nondrying oil3239氧化沥青 blown asphalt3240聚酯 polyester3241聚丁二烯 polyester3242顺丁烯二酸酐改性油 maleinised oil 3243苯二甲酸酐 phthalic anhydride 3244甲基丙烯酸 methacrylic acid3245三聚氰氨树脂 melamine resin3246椰子油 coconut oil3247碘值 ioline value, iodine number 颜料及其性质（3401-3434）3401锌白 zinc ocide3402锌粉 zinc dust, zinc grey 3403石棉粉 asbestin3404惰性珍珠色云母 nollepecxl mica3405铝粉 aluminum flake powder, aluminum powder, aluminem pigment powder3406铝粉膏 aluminum flake paste, aluminum powder paste, aluminum pigment paste3407色光、色头 tint(ing) shade, reduced shade 3408碘式铬酸铝 basic lead chromate3409碘式碳酸铝 basic lead carbonate, basic carbonate white lead3410红丹 red lead3411土黄颜料、赫石 ochre3412碳黑 carbon black3413颜料 pigment3414吸油量 oil absorption value 3415白土、陶土、白垩 clay3416防锈颜料rust preventing pigment, rust inhibiting pigment, inhibitive pigment3417铬酸锌、锌黄 zinc chromate, zinv yellow pigment 3418锶铬黄、铬酸锶 strontium chromate3419填料、体质颜料 extender filler, extender pigment3420滑石粉 talc3421钛白 white titanium pigment3422着色颜料 color pigment3423着色力 tinting strength3424铅系颜料 lead pigment3425二氧化钛 titanium dioxide3426永固红 permanent red3427耐晒黄 fast yellow3428酞菁绿 copper phthalocyanine green3429酞菁蓝 copper phthalocyanine blue3430分散 dispersion3431铁红 red iron pigment3432无机颜料 inorganic pigment3433有机颜料 organic color pigment, rrganic pigment 3434漂浮 leafingv溶剂及其性质（3601-3633）3601醇醛溶剂 sellosolves (solvent)3602醇系溶剂 alcohols (solvent)3603异丙醇 isopropyl alcohol 3604醚系溶液 ethers (solvent) 3605酯系溶液 ethers (solvent) 3606乙醇 ethyl alcohol3607稀释剂 diluent (solvent) 3608二甲苯 xylene3609酮系溶液 ketones (solvent) 3610工业用酒精3611高沸点溶剂 high boiling point solvent, high boiler, slow solvent3612乙酸乙酯 ethyl acetate3613乙酸丁酯 n-butyl acetate3614二丙酮醇 diacetone alcohol3615脂肪族系碳氢化合物溶剂 aliphatic hydrocarbons (solvent) 3616助溶剂 cosolvent3617真溶剂 solvent3618溶纤剂（乙二醇一乙醚） cellosolve3619乙酸溶纤剂 cellosolce acetate3620煤焦油溶剂 solvent naphtha3621第一石油类3622低沸点溶剂 low boiling solvent, fast solvent3623松节油 oil of turpentine, spirit of turpentine, turpentine3624煤油 kerosene, kerosine3625甲苯 toluene3626卤化碳氢化合物溶剂 halogenated hydroeaxbon (solvent) 3627丁醇 butyl alcohol, butanol3628丁基溶纤剂 butyl cellosolve3629芳香族碳氢化合物系溶液 aromatic hydrocarbons solvent 3630白醇 mineral spirit, petroleum spirit3631甲基异丁基酮 methyl isobutyl keton3632甲乙酮 methyl ethyl ketone3633溶剂 solvent涂料用助剂及其性质（3801-3821）3801胺 amine3802防浮色剂 antiflooding agent, antifloating agent 3803表面活性剂 surface active agent surfactant3804增塑剂 plasticizer3805稀释性 reducidility3806金属皂 metallic soap, metal soap3807固化剂 hardner, curing abent3808防止氧化剂 antioxidant, oxidant inhibitor3809紫外线吸收剂 ultraviolet absorber (UV absorber) 3810苯甲酸丁二酯 dibutyl phthalate3811稀料 thinner3812静电防止剂 antistatic agent3813流挂防止剂 antisag agent3814沉淀物防止剂 antisettle agent3815消光剂 flatting agent3816三乙醇胺 triethyl amine3817涂料用稀料 paint thinner3818硝基漆用稀料 lacquer thinner3819防潮剂 retarder, retarder solvent3820防潮稀料 retarder thinner3821流变性控性 rheology control涂装用辅助材料及其性质（4001-4016）4001绿棒 conpaund stick4002粘性纸胶带 paper tack tape4003干打磨用砂纸 dry sandpaper4004纸质遮盖用胶带 crape masking4005打磨砂纸 abrasive paper sandpaper 4006打磨砂布 abrasive cloth, sanding cloth4007清洗用溶剂（稀料） washing solvent (falame retarding solvent)4008耐水性砂纸 water proof abrasion sandpaper4009耐热的（纸质）遮盖用胶带 heat stabe maskingtape 4010粘性纱布 tack rag4011粘灰清漆 tackrag varnish4012脱漆剂 paint remover4013抛光剂 polishing compound4014打磨网 poly (polyethene) net4015遮盖用胶带 masking (shield) tape4016绵纸(吉野纸）YOSHINO paper涂膜及其性质（5001-5040）5001遮盖力 hiding power, obiterating power, covering power, opacity5002面漆层 top coat, finish coat, finishing coat5003涂面漆的适应性 overcoatability5004重复涂装的适应性 recoatability5005玻璃化点 glass transition point5006镜面光泽度 specular glose, specular reflection 5007打磨性 grindability5008底涂(层) primer5009浸透性 pentrability5010鲜映性 distinctness of image5011耐碱性 alkaliproof, alkali resistance5012耐过烘干性 overbake resistance5013耐盐水性 salt water resistance5014耐挥发油(汽油)性 gasoline resistance5015耐久性 durability5016耐弯曲性(弹性) flexibility, elasticity5017耐侯性 weather resistance, weathering property, weatherproof5018耐酸性 acidproof, acid resistance 5019耐冲击性 impact resistance5020耐蚀性 corrosion resistance5021耐水性 water resistance, waterproof5022耐洗净性 washability5023耐崩裂性 chiping resistance5024耐热性 heat resistance5025耐沸水性 boiling water resistance 5026耐磨耗性 abrasion resistance 5027耐药品性 chemical resistance 5028耐油性 oil resistance, oilproof 5029耐溶剂性 solvent resistance5030光泽 gloss5031无光泽 flat5032涂膜 paint film5033涂膜污染性 stain resistance5034涂膜的外观 appearance of paint film, paint film appearance5035涂面 surface of paint film 5036半光泽 semigloss5037附着力 adhesion5038溶出(涂膜的) elusion, bleeding 5039裂解 degradation5040老化 aging, ageing涂膜的缺陷(5201-5299)5201油缩孔 oil dewetting, oil cratering 5202雨水痕迹 water slaining5203气泡 bubble, bubbling5204电泳气泡 bubble trace on ED film5205电泳湿漆膜剥落 peeling off wet ED film 5206电泳缩孔 ED cratering5207电泳针孔 pinhole on ED film5208丝状锈蚀 diliform corrosion5209异物起霜5210掉色 discoloration5211色差 off color5212色不均 mottling5213色分离 flooding5214湿污染 wet contamination5215水痕迹 water marke5216啄伤 pecking5217变黄 yellowing5218气体裂纹 gas checking, gas crazing5219白化 blushing5220干斑痕5221颜料沉降 pigment sedimentation5222气泡 bubble5223银粉不均 poor aluminum crientation, aluminum motting 5224发糊 dulling, bloom, clouding, cloudiness, hazing 5225陷穴点蚀 createring, pitting5226尘埃 dust, dirt5227锈 rust, corrosion5228打磨器纹 sanding scratch5229密封胶附着5230涂密封胶不良 sealing failure5231底层污染 bleeding5232底层流挂5233粘污 stain, spot, spotting5234起皱 crinkling, shrivelling, wrinkling, rivelling 5235吸收 suction, absorption5236水泡 water bubbling5237盖底不良 hiding failure5238划伤 scrack5239鲜映性质 low distinctness of image 5240间层剥离 intercoat adhesion failure 5241退色 fading5242流痕 dripping5243下沉 sagging run curtaining5244流挂 sag5245段痕5246皱纹起皱 wrinkle5247碎落 chipping5248粉化 chalking5249泳透性差 thin ED coating, no ED coating 5250失光 dulling, loss of gloss, matting 5251光泽不均匀 flashing5252胶带遮盖痕迹5253防声涂料附着5254防声涂料涂布不良5255打磨划痕 sand scratch5256打磨不足5257打磨坑5258涂膜过厚 too mach film thickness5259涂膜剥落 peeling5260干污染 dry contamination5261涂料缩孔，鱼眼 cratering, fish eye 5262涂料颗粒 dirt, seed5263流淌 sagging, running5264渗色 bleeding5265涂得太薄 thin paint5266漏涂 skips5267剥离 peeling5268缩孔鱼眼 crawling, fish eye, cratering 5269腻子残痕5270钣金凹凸 ding and dent5271焊药针孔soldering pinhole5272焊渣5273针孔pinhole5274膨泡 blistering5275颗粒hump, cluster5276笔划痕5277发白 blushing5278起泡 blistering5279触伤痕 mar5280击穿涂膜5281鬓状裂纹 hair cracking 5282砂纸纹 sanding scratch 5283凹坑 cratering5284变色 discoloration5285膨润 swelling5286模糊（阴影） shading5287星状不平 comet star pineple 5288保护不良 break line failure 5289落上漆雾5290水缩孔5291返铜光5292金属颗粒 metallic seeding 5293返粘 after tack5294未烘干透 under baking5295锉刀纹 grinding scratch5296桔皮，柚子皮 orange peel5297捻向不匀5298气泡孔 solvent popping, pin holes5299裂纹，开裂 cracking发状裂纹 hair craching浅裂纹 checking龟裂 craging裂开 cracking鳄鱼皮状裂纹 alligateying crocodiling涂膜的试验及试验机具(5601-5653)5601丝状腐蚀性试验 filiform corrosion test5602遮盖力试验纸 hiding chart5603湿漆膜厚度量规 wet film thickness gauge5604杯突试验机 Erichsen film distensibility meter 5605永久磁性测厚仪 Elcometer5606盐水喷雾试验 salt spray testing, salt spray test5607铅笔硬度试验 pencil hardness test5608碳弧灯 carbon arc5609外观检查 appearance inspection5610稀释稳定性试验 dilution stability test5611稀释试验 dilution test, reducibility test5612氙气灯 xenone lamp5613QUV5614库仑效率试验 coulomb eficiency test5615弯曲试验 bending test5616石击崩裂试验 gravelometer5617遮盖力测定仪 cryptometer5618斯端马粘度计 Krebs-Stomer viscometer, Stomer viscometer 5619交叉横割 cross cut5620恒温恒湿箱 constant temperature and humidity cabinet 5621光泽计 gloss meter5622色差计 color difference meter5623试验板 test panel5624试验样板 test piece, coupon, specimen5625自然曝晒试验 outdoor wethering test, outdoor exposure test5626冲击试验 impact test, impact testing, chip test 5627冲击试验仪 impact tester5628取样器 sampler5629斯惠特硬度计 Sward hardness rocker5630疤形腐蚀试验 scab corrosion test5631人工耐侯性试验 accelerated weathering test, accelerated weathering, artificaal weathering5632人工耐侯性试验机 accelerated weathering tester 5633耐过烘干性试验 over bake resistance test5634耐温水性试验 hot water resistance test5635耐侯性试验 weathering test, weathering5636耐湿试验 humidity resistance test5637耐湿试验箱 humidity box5638耐药品性试验 chemical resistance test5639金刚石冲击试验法 diamond shot test5640泳透性试验 throeing power5641细度刮板 grind gauge, fineness gauge5642杜邦式冲击试验仪 Dpont impact tester5643热循环试验 heat cycle test5644曝晒试验台 exposure rack5645B型粘度计 Broodfield viscometer5646鲜映性测试(PGD计) portable distinctness of image glossmeter5647比重杯 specified gravity cup5648标准光源 specified achromatic light5649漆膜涂布器 film applicator5650福特杯 Ford cup, Ford viscosity cup, ford cup5651复合腐蚀试验(略:CCT) compound corrosion test5652不粘性试验 tack free test, paint test5653漆膜厚度计 film thickness gauge涂装设备及机器(6001-6093)6001压送式喷枪 pressure feed type spray gun6002油漆增压箱 pressure tank, pressure feed paint container 6003橡胶模块 rubber patten6004木质模块 patten6005换色装置 colors changer6006水幕 water curtain6007空气帽 air cap6008空气净化器 air cleaner6009空气压缩机 air compressor6010空气打磨机 air sander6011空气除尘器 air duster6012空气压力调整器 air transformer6013无气喷枪 airless spray gun6014无气喷涂装置 airless spraying equipment 6015自动吸水器 auto absorber6016自动滚筒式过滤器 auto roll filter6017眼眶型打磨机 orbital sander6018加压杯 pressure cup6019转动型气动打磨机 rotary air sander 6020转动式清洁器 reverser clean6021搅拌装置 stirring equipment6022旋杯式静电喷涂装置 rotary atomizing electrostatic spraying equipment6023钢刮刀 steel spatrla6024加热油水分离装置 heating iol separater 6025干式喷漆室 dryspray booth6026木刮勺 wood spatula6027供风气管 supply duct6028供风气机 supplying fan6029吸尘(气)打磨机6030空调装置 air supply house6031高压发生器 high voltage regulator6032缓冲容器 surge chamber6033侧调漆间 sade room6034CP式机械手 robot by C.P. teaching method6035自动吹风装置 automatic air duster6036自动溶液管理装置 automatic solution machine6037自动湿打磨装置 automatic sanding machine6038自动水洗装置 automatic washing machine6039自动喷枪 sutomatic spray machine6040自动静电喷涂装置 automatic electrostatic spray machine 6041自动除尘装置 automatic dust off machine6042自动涂装装置 automatic spray (machine)6043重力式喷枪 bravity spray gun6044纯水装置 deionized water generator6045托盘(板) pad6046浸槽 dipping tank6047吸上式喷枪6048水洗式喷漆室 water washing spray booth6049刀 scraper6050歪脖刷6051喷枪 spray gun6052喷射式前处理装置 spray system pretreatment equipment 6053喷漆室 spray booth6054圆形漆刷6055静电涂装装置 electrostatic coating equipment6056粉末静电涂装装置 electrostatic powder coating equipment 6057半浮动涂密封胶 semifloe sealing6058侧喷机 side reciprocator6059风筒(管) duct6060修整追踪装置 touching tracer6061双动打磨机 double action sander6062涂装用刀6063直流电源 DC power equipment6064盘式打磨机 disc sander6065盘式静电涂装装置 disc atomizing electrostatic coating equipment6066手提式静电喷枪 hand electrostatic spray gun6067手提式静电涂装装置 hand electrostatic spray equipment 6068顶棚过滤器 ceilling filter6069电泳涂装装置 electrocoating equipment6070涂装机械手 painting robot6071涂料杯(罐) cup of spray gun6072涂料循环输漆装置 paint circulating system6073调漆室 mixing room6074涂料喷嘴 spray gun tip6075长头喷枪6076针阀 needle6077排气洗净装置 exhaust air washing system6078刷子 brush6079PTP式机械手 robot by P.T.P. teaching method6080扁平刷6081喷漆室排气洗净水过滤装置6082刷式自动湿打磨装置6083全浸式前处理装置 full dip pretreatment system equipment 6084平面涂装机 top reciprocator6085刮刀 knife, spatula6086工作台喷漆室6087前处理装置 pretreatment equipment6088圆形刷子6089超滤装置（UF） eltra filtration equipment6090光投影仪 light projector6091远距离示教式机械手 robot by remoto teaching method 6092连续沉淀装置 continuous settling equipment6093过滤槽烘干设备及机器（6401-6419）6401暗红外线烘干室 dark infrared oven6402风幕（或称气体密封） air seal6403远红外线加热器 far infrared heater6404炉干燥机 oven6405间接加热式热风烘干机 indrect hot air oven6406干燥室 drying oven6407红外线干燥室 infrared oven6408全热交换器（又称热轮）enthalpy heat exchanger6409对流炉 hot air convection oven6410直接加热式热风烘干室 direct hot airoven 6411热风炉（干燥室） hot air oven6412热风循环装置 hot air circulating equipment 6413燃烧室 burner house6414组合式红外线干燥室6415热泵 heat pump6416辐射板 radiation panel heater6417晾干室 setting room6418烘干室 baking oven6419强冷室 cooling unit色及其性质（7001-7034）7001年色 years color7002色（涂膜的） color of film, colour7003色的规格 color specification7004演色 colorrendition7005色卡 color chart7006冷色 cool color7007原色7008彩色度（鲜艳度、饱和度或纯度） saturation, chroma 7009亮度 brightness7010修色 shade7011色差 color difference7012色彩设计（彩色图解） color scheme7013色相 hue7014试制色样7015条件等色 metamerism7016正规色7017本色 solid color7018造行色板 master color7019暖色 warm color7020调色 tinting7021着色 tint7022色调分类 tone analysis7023光 light7024标准颜色板 color standard (panel)7025标准的光（同标准光源)7026闪光 flip-flop7027分光光度计 spectrophotometer7028分光反射率 spectral reflection faetor7029分光分布 relative spectral distribution7030芒塞尔表色系 munsel system, munsel system of color 7031无彩色 achromatic color7032明度 value of lightness7033金属闪光色 metallic color7034有彩色 chromatic color被涂物材料（8001-8023）8001离子树脂 ionomer resin8002丙烯酸树脂 acrylic resin8003丙烯腈，丁二烯苯乙烯树脂（简称ABS树脂） acrylonitrile butadiene styrene ferpolymer resin8004聚氨酯树脂 urethane resin8005玻璃纤维增强塑料（FRP） fiberglass reinforced plastic 8006聚氯乙烯树脂（PVC树脂） polyvinyl chloride resin8007硬质聚丙烯树脂（硬质PP树脂） vigid polypropylene resin 8008涂过富锌底漆铜板（略：ZC） zincrometal8009电镀锌钢板（略：EG） galvanized steel sheet8010电镀合金化锌钢板（略：EGA） zinc alloy galvanized steel sheet8011软质聚丙烯树脂（略：软质PP树脂） soft polypropylene resin 8012热轧钢板 hotrolled steel sheet8013聚氯化钾烯树脂 polyvinyl resin8014酚醛树脂（略：PF树脂） phenol resin8015聚酰胺树脂（略：PA树脂，尼龙）polyamide resin8016聚碳酸酯树脂（略：PC树脂） polycarbinate resin8017聚苯乙烯树脂（略：PS树脂） polystyrene resin8018聚苯醚树脂（略：PPO树脂） polyphenylene oxide resin8019聚丁二烯对苯二酸酯树脂（略：PBT树脂） polybutylene terephtalate resin8020热镀锌钢板 zinc fusing galvanized steel sheet8021热熔合金化镀锌钢板 zinc alloy fusing galvanized steel sheet8022冷轧高强度钢板（略：SAPH） high tensile coldrolled steel sheet8023冷轧普通碳素结构钢板（略：SPCCR） coldrolled steel sheet。
