高考英语专题主谓一致知识点真题汇编含答案解析

专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一样2024年高考真题1.（2024新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,答案：were解析：考查时态和主谓一样。

句意：该安排将把爱护范围扩大到大量以前未受爱护的地区，将很多现有的大熊猫爱护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，削减管理上的不一样性。

设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，依据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，依据主谓一样，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。

故填were。

2.（2024新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.答案：is designed解析：考查时态语态和主谓一样。

句意：GPNP旨在体现“爱护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，爱护生物多样性，爱护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下珍贵的自然资产”的指导原则。

高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编附解析(5)一、选择题1．"Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.A．accounts for B．has accounted for C．have accounted for D．accounted for 2．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; /3．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 4．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be 5．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes6．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.A．has B．have C．have been D．are7．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 8．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 9．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees________ been planted recently.A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has 10．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holi day _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were11．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 12．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 13．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were15．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 16．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalanceof male and female senior positions.A．it remains B．there remainsC．there remaining D．that remains17．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were18．Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.A．wish B．wishes C．hope D．are hoping 19．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．A．dating B．date C．dates D．are dated20．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.A．is B．are C．was D．were21．In our class of the students girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 22．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.A．was B．is C．are D．were23．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 24．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 25．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A．has; belong to B．have; belongs toC．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。

高考英语主谓一致知识点难题汇编附答案解析一、选择题1．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 2．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given3．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been4．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 5．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informedC．has been informed D．have been informed6．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to7．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 8．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were9．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 10．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know11．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone throughC．was; got through D．were; got through12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A．was B．were C．is D．are13．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were15．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.A．are B．is C．was D．will be16．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A．is B．areC．was D．were17．When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into spaceA．are reflected B．is reflectedC．reflects D．were reflected18．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone. A．suit B．suited C．suits D．has suited 19．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away20．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A．has been bought B．have been boughtC．was bought D．were bought21．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.A．are to blame B．is to be blamedC．are to be blamed D．is to blame22．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 23．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years.A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to24．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 25．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.A．is B．does C．are D．do【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。

高考英语主谓一致知识点全集汇编附解析(4)一、选择题1．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying3．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining4．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.A．is coming toB．are coming toC．are toD．is likely5．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; /6．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be7．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees________ been planted recently.A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has8．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know9．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A．has; belong to B．have; belongs toC．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to10．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 11．John as well as the other children who ______ no parents ______ good care of in the centre at present.A．has; is taken B．have; are taken C．have; is taken D．has; are taken 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A．was B．were C．is D．are13．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at theschool gate before 6:30 in the morning.A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are15．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 16．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.A．it remains B．there remainsC．there remaining D．that remains17．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A．has B．is C．have D．are18．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A．were B．was C．is D．sits19．Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.A．wish B．wishes C．hope D．are hoping20．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone. A．suit B．suited C．suits D．has suited 21．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited 22．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.A．is B．are C．was D．were 23．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.A．was B．is C．are D．were24．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to25．I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A．comes, comes B．comes, will come C．will come, comes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系副词和倒装句以及主谓一致。

英语主谓一致真题汇编（含答案）及解析英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。

——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。

根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B2．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。

考查一般过去时和主谓一致。

根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。

3．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A．is B．are C．am D．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。

Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。

近五年高考英语真题解析——主谓一致主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查，多以语法填空和短文改错的形式出题，在完形填空中也会有所涉及，根据近年的高考真题分析，主谓一致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点，学生们可以结合真题进行学习。

考点掌握1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致；2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配；3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致；4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。

1.（2020∙新课标Ⅰ卷） ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68___ (construct)＂.【67题答案】means【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：“这使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。

”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。

【68题答案】is constructed【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。

句意同上。

分析句子可知，谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数，故填is constructed。

2.（2020∙天津卷）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since.A.are remainingB.have remainedC.is remainingD.has remained【答案】D【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through ajourney influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for____61____ first time.2.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.4.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.5.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.6.【2024北京卷】My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, helooked at me and said, “Thanks!”7，【2024浙江1月卷】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even moreif they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat themevery day.8. 【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by theco-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantlygrowing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the pastwhile stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and Icould be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.2.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color lookedjust perfect.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.7.【2023年全国甲卷】Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.8.【2023年全国甲卷】I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’ s biology class make a big change in me....9.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.10.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of thecircles.11.【2023年浙江1月卷】The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).12.【2023年北京卷】For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected....After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2.【2022全国甲卷】In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents的3.【2022全国乙卷】The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony.4.【2022年浙江卷1月】Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.5.【2022年浙江卷1月】But Cobb and others ________ （be）now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change）their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. ...On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.8.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.9.【2022年北京卷】Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!10.【2022年北京卷】This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognisable smell.11.【2022年北京卷】The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.12.【2022年天津卷第二次】Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed13. 【2022年天津卷第二次】Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepareB. preparesC. is preparingD. are preparing14. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out theschool________ the party.A. cancelsB. will cancelC. has cancelledD. had cancelled2021年1.【2021.6新高考1卷】What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.【2021.6 浙江卷】After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10 (sell) most of their furniture.3.【2021.6全国甲卷】It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.4.【2021.6全国甲卷】We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.5.【2021.6 浙江卷】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie.6.【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little home 5 (paint) white.7.【2021.1 浙江卷】It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.8.【2021.1 浙江卷】In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.9.【2021.6全国甲卷改错】One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of trouble?10.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】That's our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!11.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.3．【2021年天津卷第一次】We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing12．【2021年天津卷第一次】Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A．were displaying B．are displayingC．were being displayed D．are being displayed4. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered10. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.A. deliveredB. will be deliveringC. was deliveringD. has been delivering2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61. (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin....＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68. (construct)＂2.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62. (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings....The plum trees are 70. first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice.4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The artist was sure he would63. (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.... 65. he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, theysmiled and 66. (point) down the river.5. 【2020全国Ⅲ卷】My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples.6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38. (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39. opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40. (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41. (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.7.【2020年浙江卷1月】Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to 42 by 2050. ...People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should___64___(place)on longevity(长寿).8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】Because the number of possible topics____43____（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidanceof_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1__(play) a big role in his life. "10.【2020年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down.11.【2020年北京卷】The Neanderthals___9___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.12.【2020年浙江卷7月】And，as more children were born，more food ___59___(need). ...By about 6000 BC，people ___61___ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.13. 【2020年天津卷第一次】—The machine is working again！—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.A. has been fixedB. is being fixedC. had been fixedD. would be fixed14. 【2020年天津卷第一次】A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. 【2020年江苏卷】If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited16. 【2020年江苏卷】Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect17. 【2020年江苏卷】If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.A. won’t beB. wouldn’t have beenC. wouldn’t beD. shouldn’t have been参考答案2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.60.【答案】walks【答案解析】考查时态和主谓一致。

（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。

处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1.语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。

例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。

a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。

a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。

a. A man of abilities are needed（.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。

二、主谓一致注意要点：1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。

a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。

a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。

高考英语新主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案解析一、选择题1．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.A．are cheated B．is cheatedC．have been cheated D．has been cheated2．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share3．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 4．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be5．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 6．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know7．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 8．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 9．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 10．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to11．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built13．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 14．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 15．Out to the finishing line…! And here !A．he dashes… comes our champion and heroB．dashes he… our champion and hero comeC．he dashes… come our champion and heroD．dashes he… comes our champion and hero16．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes17．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is18．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.A．were B．is C．are D．was19．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were20．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A．were B．was C．is D．sits21．Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,________ first published in the United States in 1885.A．was B．were C．has been D．had been22．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited 23．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away24．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A．has been bought B．have been boughtC．was bought D．were bought25．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态和主谓一致。

高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编及答案解析高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编及答案解析一、选择题1．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A．has; belong to B．have; belongs toC．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to2．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent3．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are lookingC．has; is looking D．have; is being looked .4．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.A．is coming toB．are coming toC．are toD．is likely5．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given6．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 7．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be 8．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to9．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees________ been planted recently.A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has10．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 11．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside.A．is allowed B．has been allowedC．are allowed D．have been allowed12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A．was B．were C．is D．are13．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A．is B．were C．was D．are14．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.A．was B．is C．are D．were15．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．come16．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to17．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 18．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.A．are cheated B．is cheatedC．have been cheated D．has been cheated19．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is20．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were21．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone. A．suit B．suited C．suits D．has suited 22．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．A．dating B．date C．dates D．are dated23．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.A．are to blame B．is to be blamedC．are to be blamed D．is to blame24．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 25．No one in the department but T om and I______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致及语态。

高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编及解析(2)一、选择题1．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying3．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.A．is coming toB．are coming toC．are toD．is likely4．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A．that; being B．all that; beC．that all; are D．what; is5．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 6．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside.A．is allowed B．has been allowedC．are allowed D．have been allowed7．— How does Jane put on so much weight?— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.A．are consumed B．is being consumed C．has been consumed D．have been consumed8．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know9．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A．has; belong to B．have; belongs toC．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to10．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 11．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 12．This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.A．have been B．has C．had been D．have13．That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.A．is B．was C．are D．were14．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 15．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.A．it remains B．there remainsC．there remaining D．that remains16．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A．has B．is C．have D．are17．More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community _____ been awarded by the government.A．does; has B．does; have C．do; has D．do; have18．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes19．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were20．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited 21．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away22．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A．has been bought B．have been boughtC．was bought D．were bought23．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.A．is B．are C．was D．were 24．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.A．was B．is C．are D．were25．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。

高考英语主谓一致知识点难题汇编含答案一、选择题1．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 2．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A．was B．were C．is D．are3．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 4．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been5．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A．that; being B．all that; beC．that all; are D．what; is6．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informedC．has been informed D．have been informed7．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 8．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to9．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 10．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees________ been planted recently.A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has11．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 12．This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.A．have been B．has C．had been D．have13．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 14．— Why is the chemical plant closed?— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.A．has been released B．is being releasedC．was released D．have been released15．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for otherpurposes.A．is B．were C．was D．are16．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A．has; belong to B．have; belongs toC．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to17．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to18．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.A．are cheated B．is cheatedC．have been cheated D．has been cheated19．More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community _____ been awarded by the government.A．does; has B．does; have C．do; has D．do; have 20．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes21．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is22．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．A．dating B．date C．dates D．are dated 23．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen 24．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to25．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。

高考英语最新主谓一致知识点全集汇编含解析(2)一、选择题1．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying3．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.A．is coming toB．are coming toC．are toD．is likely4．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given5．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been6．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 7．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be8．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 9．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 10．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know11．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A．has; belong to B．have; belongs toC．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A．was B．were C．is D．are13．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 14．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing15．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students.A．likes; are B．likes; is C．like; is D．like; are 16．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A．has B．is C．have D．are17．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A．is B．areC．was D．were18．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were19．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone. A．suit B．suited C．suits D．has suited 20．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away21．Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.A．has been completed B．was completedC．have been completed D．has completed22．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.A．is B．are C．was D．were23．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 24．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to25．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】考查时态和主谓一致。

英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析一、主谓一致1．How your winter holiday?—It great. But I tired nowA．was, was, am B．is , was, wasC．is, is , am D．is, is , was【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你寒假过得怎么样？--好极了。

但是我现在很累。

根据语境可知，第一个空用一般过去时态，主语是单数，谓语动词用was；其答语也是用一般过去时态，第二个空是一般现在时态，主语是I，谓语动词用am。

根据题意，故选A。

考点：考查be动词的用法。

2．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。

老龄化是一个大问题。

鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。

A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。

主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。

根据句意，故选D。

3．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。

高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编及答案解析(2)一、选择题1．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.A．is B．does C．are D．do2．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built3．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 4．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 5．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informedC．has been informed D．have been informed6．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be7．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.A．played B．play C．have played D．has played8．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 9．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were10．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 11．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 12．This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.A．have been B．has C．had been D．have13．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know14．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.A．was B．is C．are D．were 15．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned16．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 17．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to18．That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.A．is B．was C．are D．were19．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were20．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done21．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A．is B．areC．was D．were22．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A．has been bought B．have been boughtC．was bought D．were bought23．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.A．are to blame B．is to be blamedC．are to be blamed D．is to blame24．In our class of the students girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 25．— How does Jane put on so much weight?— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.A．are consumed B．is being consumed C．has been consumed D．have been consumed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致和句型。

高考英语新主谓一致知识点真题汇编含解析(4)一、选择题1．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A．stand B．standsC．is standing D．are standing2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying3．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share4．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been5．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 6．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 7．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.A．have B．has C．stand D．stands8．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were9．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 10．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 11．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built13．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done14．— Why is the chemical plant closed?— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.A．has been released B．is being releasedC．was released D．have been released15．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.A．are B．is C．was D．will be 16．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.A．are cheated B．is cheatedC．have been cheated D．has been cheated17．When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into spaceA．are reflected B．is reflectedC．reflects D．were reflected18．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A．were B．was C．is D．sits19．Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.A．has been completed B．was completedC．have been completed D．has completed20．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A．has been bought B．have been boughtC．was bought D．were bought21．In our class of the students girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 22．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 23．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to24．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were25．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：—我怎么能在短时间内实现我的梦想？—实际一些。

高考英语主谓一致知识点全集汇编附解析一、选择题1．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes2．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 3．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been4．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area.A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built 5．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 6．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 7．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 8．John as well as the other children who ______ no parents ______ good care of in the centre at present.A．has; is taken B．have; are taken C．have; is taken D．has; are taken 9．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 10．Many a man______ come to help us.A．have B．hasC．is D．are11．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were12．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 13．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A．has B．is C．have D．are14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were15．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A．is B．areC．was D．were16．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were17．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A．were B．was C．is D．sits18．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone. A．suit B．suited C．suits D．has suited 19．Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,________ first published in the United States in 1885.A．was B．were C．has been D．had been20．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited21．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A．has been bought B．have been boughtC．was bought D．were bought22．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．A．dating B．date C．dates D．are dated23．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen 24．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.A．was B．is C．are D．were25．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A．stand B．standsC．is standing D．are standing【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析:句意：父亲还有孩子们都喜欢猜字谜游戏。