2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空点+例题_全面解析经典
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2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空点+例题_全面解析经典
一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
be full of, be successful in, a pair of, be good at, stare at, look like, tour guide
（1）Jenny ________ her mother. They both have a round face and two big eyes.
（2）The man ________ business and he is rich.
（3）When we arrived in Paris, a ________ took us around the city.
（4）Don't ________ others all the time. It's not polite.
（5）My father is a cook, and he ________ cooking.
（6）The bottle ________ hot water. Be careful.
（7）He put on ________ glasses and started to read the newspaper.
【答案】 （1）looks like
（2）is successful in
（3）tour guide
（4）stare at
（5）is good at
（6）is full of
（7）a pair of
【解析】【分析】be full of,充满 ；be successful in,成功； a pair of, 一双，一对；be good at,擅长； stare at, 盯着；look like, 看起来像；tour guide导游。
（1）句意：Jenny 看起来像她妈妈。她们都长着圆脸和两只大眼睛。根据下文可知Jenny和她妈妈长得像，用look like，根据have,可知要用一般现在时，主语是Jenny，动词用单三式，应填looks like。
（2）句意：那个男人在生意上很成功，他很富有。由rich，可知他在生意上成功，be
successful in。由后句is，要用一般现在时，主语the man，be动词用is，故填is successful
in。
（3）句意：当我们到达巴黎时，导游带我们参观这个城市。由句子结构可知，缺少主语，带领我们参观的应该是导游，tour guide。空格前有不定冠词a，要用可数名词单数，故填tour guide。
（4）句意：不要老是盯着别人。那是不礼貌的。不礼貌的行为，应该是盯着别人，stare
at。don't+动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式，故填stare at。
（5）句意：我父亲是个厨师，他擅长做饭。由a cook，可知他应该擅长做饭。主语my
father，be动词用is ，故填is good at。
（6）句意：那个瓶子里装满水。请小心。由后句be careful，可知瓶子里应该是装满了水，用be full of，主语the bottle，be动词用is ，故填is full of。
（7）句意：他带着一副眼镜开始看报纸。修饰眼镜，用a pair of，故填a pair of。
【点评】考查词汇在句子中的运用，注意根据句子的语法结构，固定搭配，同时变换适当形式。
2．选词填空
both, make, they, work, successful, piece
Vienna, on the River Danube, is the capital of Austria. Lots of musicians went there to study
and ________.
Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. His dance music
________ him famous. Johann Strauss the younger was also ________. He wrote more than 150
waltzes. The Blue Danube waltz is one of ________. Mozart was another famous musician. He
could play ________ the piano and the violin before he was six. He wrote hundreds of wonderful
________ of music in his life.
【答案】 work；made；successful；them；both；pieces
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了维也纳的两名著名的音乐家施特劳斯以及莫扎特。
both 两者都；make让，制造； they 他们；work工作；successful 成功的；piece，首，条。
（1）句意：许多音乐家去那里学习和工作。work，工作，动词，因前面有不定式符合to，其后跟动词原形，故填work。
（2）句意：他的舞曲使他出名。固定短语，make sb+形容词，让某人保持某种状态；由前文语句Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. 提示可知，此句要用一般过去时，故填made。
（3）句意：年轻的约翰施特劳斯也很成功。 successfully，成功的，固定短语be
successful，成功，故填successful。
（4）句意：蓝色多瑙河华尔兹就是其中之一。one of+名词复数形式，其中之一；they，他们，在of后面要用宾格，故填them。
（5）句意：他六岁以前就能弹钢琴和小提琴。固定短语，both…and…，两者都，故填both。
（6）句意：他一生中创作了数百首美妙的音乐作品。piece，首，可数名词，由题干中的hundreds of 提示可知，piece要用复数形式，故填pieces。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
3．选词填空
carry, enter, cry, happy, thing, animal
Once there was a man in the town. He had two ________: a dog and a donkey （驴）. The dog
watched the house. The donkey ________ things here and there.
One night, a thief （小偷） ________ the house. The man was sleeping. The donkey saw the
thief and ________. The man got up and looked around. But the thief ran away, so he didn't see
anything. His ________ were all in the house. The man thought the donkey was too noisy （吵闹的）. He was not ________ and beat （打） the donkey badly.
It was the dog's work to watch the house, not the donkey's. 【答案】 animals；carried；entered；cried；things；happy
【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，一个人家里养了一条狗和一头驴，狗负责看家而驴负责做事。一天晚上一个贼闯进家里偷东西，被驴看到了，驴大喊，把主人吵醒，贼也吓跑了。家里没有丢东西，主人认为驴太吵，把它狠狠地打了一顿。
carry 拿, enter 进入, cry 哭, happy 开心, thing 东西, animal 动物
（1）句意：他有两只动物：狗和驴。根据后文中的dog and a donkey，可知此空表示的是动物animal，因是可数名词，故填animals。
（2）句意：驴子负责搬运东西。carry things，搬运东西；因描述的是以前的事情，要用过去式carried，故填carried。
（3）句意：一天晚上，一个小偷进了房子。enter the house，闯进家里。要用过去时，故填entered。
（4）句意：驴看见小偷就哭了。根据下文语句The man thought the donkey was too noisy
（吵闹的）.可知，这驴喊叫，故填cried。
（5）句意：他的东西都在房子里。thing，事物，可数名词，表示泛指常用复数形式，故填things。
（6）句意：这人很不开心，狠狠地打了驴一顿。根据后文语句and beat the donkey
badly，说明主人不开心，故填happy。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后细读文章对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
4．从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空。
animals, good, from, favourite, study, grass, like, day, she, meat
Han Dan comes ________ China. She is a clever and beautiful girl. She ________ in a middle
school. She has four pen pals. They are from different countries and like different ________.
Linda is from America. Her favourite animal is the penguin. The penguin ________ice very much.
Lily comes from Australia. The koala is ________ favourite animal. The koala likes to eat leaves.
And it sleeps during the ________, but it gets up at night. Bob is from India. His favourite animal
