波波语法讲课07

初中英语根底语法讲座文字教程一名词第一节语法知识精讲1．名词的定义表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词，叫做名词。

baby 婴儿time 时间Shanghai 上海pencil 铅笔air 空气2．名词的分类专有名词名词个体名词可数名词团队a名词普通名词物质名词不可数名词抽象名词个体名词：表示某类人或东西的个体。

如student学生，book书，dog狗，…等。

团队a名词：表示假设干个体组成的团队a。

如class班级，family家庭，people人们，民族，…等。

物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物。

如air空气，water水，rice米，wood木头，…等。

抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。

如work工作，heat热，love爱，time 时间，…等。

3．名词的数㈠可数名词复数的变化分为规那么和不规那么变化。

不规那么变化⑴改变内部元音字母。

如：man —men woman —women Englishman —Englishmen (注：German —Germans) foot —feet tooth —teeth mouse —mice ⑵单复同形。

如：sheep —sheep deer —deer fish(鱼)—fish Chinese —Chinese Japanese —Japanese ⑶在词尾加-en 或-ren 。

如： ox(公牛)—oxen child —chilren⑷复合名词，只将其主体词变为复数。

如： boy student( 男学生)—boy students son-in-law(女婿)—sons-in-law new-comer(新来的人)—new-comers⑸由man 和woman 构成的复合名词，两局部都要变复数。

如： man worker —men workers woman teacher —woman teachers⑹姓氏后加-s,表示“一家〞或“夫妇二人〞。

unit7语法知识讲堂一般将来时1. will表示一般将来时的用法表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态或对将来情况的预测时,常用“will+动词原形”结构。

“will+动词原形”常和表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow，next week，from now on，in the future 等。

2.句式结构(1)肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他.【例句】I'll go there by bus tomorrow morning.明天早上我将乘公共汽车去那里。

(2)否定句：主语+will+not+动词原形+其他.【例句】I won't be late next time. 下次我不会迟到了。

【例句】She will not (= won't) have lunch at school next Monday.下周一她将不在学校吃午饭。

(3)般疑问：Will+主语+动调原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes，主语+will.否定回答:No，主语+won't.——Will you go to the park next Friday. 下周五你将要去公园吗?——Yes，I will. /No .I won’t.是的，我要去。

/不，我不去。

(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他?——Who will leave for Beijing next week? (对主语提问)——When will Linda leave for Beijing? (对时间提问)——Where will Linda leave for next week? (对地点提问)3.be going to与will的区别两者都可表示将要发生某事或将要去做某事，但它们有以下几点区别:(1)be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示稍远的将来要发生的事情。

(2)be going to表示根据主观判断将来要发生的事情，will表示客观上将来要发生的事情。

Teaching Plan 龙华中学黄艳珍Learning Plan of Unit7一.The simple past tense(用法）We use the simple past tense to talk about things that happened or did not happen in the past.我们用一般过去时谈论过去发生或者没有发生的事情，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。

e.g Capenters sang the song "Yesterday once more" in 2007.1.Choose the time expressions that can't be used in the simple past tense（选择不能用于一般过去时的时间状语）today , yesterday afternoon ,when I was young, last week, every year, just now, now, three days ago, in 1980,every day2.The basic structure of (基本结构）The Simple Past Tense:(be)肯定句:否定句:一般疑问句:特殊疑问句:Practice Now!（1.）He (be) busy yesterday.（2.）She (be not )at home last night.（3.）They （be not) Grade 7 last year.（4.）(be) they excited just now?（5.）Where (be) you born?3.The basic structure(基本结构)of The Simple Past Tense（行为动词）肯定句:否定句:一般疑问句:特殊疑问句:Practice Now!（1）He (go) to Beijing three days ago.（2）We (not paly) tennis last Sunday.（3）you (watch) a movie the day before yesterday?（4）Who you (talk) to just now?4.How to add “ed" to regular verbs(规则动词）（1）大多数动词，直接加—ed，如attend—attended call--called（2）以-e结尾的，在动词后面加-d,如，like—liked,move--moved（3）以辅音字母+y结尾的，“y”改为“i”，再加-ed,如，study—studied cry--cried注意：enjoy—enjoyed play---played（4）以一个短元音+一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，应双写最后的辅音字母再加-ed如，stop—stopped plan—plannedWork out the rule: For most verbs, we add to form the simple past tense.5．不规则的动词的过去时，要熟记。

1. The United States Congress made Washington , D. C. , ---- in 1800.(A) after the government center(B) of the government center(C) the center of government(D) then the center of government2. Poodles were once used as retrievers in duck hunting , but the American Kennel Club does not consider them ---- because they are now primarily kept as pets.(A) where sporting dogs(B) sporting dogs(C) when sporting dogs(D) they are sporting dogs3. A microphone enables a soft tone (to be) (amplified) ,thus (making it possible) the gentle(A)(B)(C)renditions of (romantic) love songs in a large hall.(D)4. (It is) the interaction between people , (rather than) the events that occur in their lives ,(A) (B)that (are) the main focus of (social psychology).(C)(D)5. ----who was the first Black woman to run for the office of President of the United States in1972.(A) Shirley S. Chisholm(B) It was Shirley S. Chisholm(C) Shirley S. Chisholm was(D) When Shirley S. Chisholm6. ----an increasing international exchange of educational films.(A) It is(C) Though there is(B) There is(D) Although it is7. The spiral threads of spider's web have a sticky substance on them ----- insects.(A) traps(C) which traps(B) trap its(D) which it traps8. In blank verse----of ten syllables, five of which are accented.(A) line consists of each(B) consists of each line(C) each line consists(D) it consists of each line9. After the First World War, the author Anais Nin became interested in the art movement known as Surrealism and in psychoanalysis, both ----her novels and short stories.(A) in which the influence(C) to have influence(B) of which influenced(D) its influence in10. ----1895 did Cornell University begin to offer a degree in ornithology.(A) Not until(B) Not since(C) Until(D) In11. Only in recent years----begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.(A) people have(B) since people have(C) have people(D) people who have12. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent----, or pronghorn.(A) it is the American antelope(B) the American antelope is(C) is the American antelope(D) the American antelope13. ----at conveying her underlying message through topical plots and contemporary characters that by 1940 her book had sold some three million copies(A) So successful, Grace L. Hill(B) So successful was Grace L. Hill(C) Grace L. Hill, so successful(D) Because Grace L. Hill was so successful14. In the eastern part of New Jersey----, a major shipping and manufacturing center.(A) lies the city of Elizabeth(B) the city of Elizabeth lies there(C) around the city of Elizabeth lies(D) there lies the city of Elizabeth around15. At the far end of a kaleidoscope----, one made of clear glass and the other of ground glass.(A) two plates are(B) two plates are there(C) are two plates there(D) are two plateskey: CBCCB BCCBA CCBAD。

2018年仁爱版英语七年级上册语法讲解Unit 1 Making New FriendsTopic 1 e to China!In English。

there are three verbs that mean "to be": am。

is。

and are。

These are known as "be verbs" in grammar。

Here is how to use them:1."Am" is used for the first person singular "I"。

The full form is "I am。

"。

and the contracted form is "I'm。

"。

However。

"I am" cannot be contracted at the end of a sentence.XXX: I am/I'm Li Lei.2."Is" is used for the third person singular.XXX: XXX is Miss Yang.3."Are" is used for the second person singular or plural。

first person plural。

and third person plural.Examples: You are Li Ping。

My mom and I are at home.XXX: "I use am。

you use are。

is for he。

she。

it。

and singular nouns near and far。

For plural nouns。

always use are。

1. The Smithsonian Institution preserves more than sixty-five million items of scientific, historical, or artistic interest,---- winning the popular title, "attic of the nation."(A) however(B) thus(C) and(D) moreover2. Snow aids farmers by keeping heat in the lower ground levels, thereby----from freezing.(A) to save the seeds(B) saving the seeds(C)which saves the seeds(D) the seeds saved3. (To produce) one pound of honey , a colony of (bees) must fly a distance (equals) to twice (around) the world.(A)(B)(C)(D)4. A neutron star (forms) (when) a star (much more) massive than the Sun dies and (exploded).(A)(B)(C)(D)5. The crane is----of the wading birds.(A) the tallest(B) the tallest that is(C) which is the tallest(D) which the tallest is6. Cows (are said) (to be) the least (intelligently) of (domestic) animals.(A)(B)(C)(D)7. (On) December 2, 1927, (the) Model A Ford, which (cost) 5385, (is) introduced.(A) (B)(C)(D)8. The Rodeo Association of America (set up) a (system) of points for (determining) the (nation) rodeo champions in 1936.(A) (B)(C)(D)9. Automatons programmed to perform a given task ----the flexibility and adaptability of human beings.(A) without(B) lack(C) minus(D) not having10. Antibodies ----by small, round cells called lymphocytes and plasma cells.(A) to be made(B) making(C) made(D) are made11. ----Wupatki National Monument in Arizona features structures built of red sandstone by ancestors of the Hopi people.(A) That the(B) In the(C) Around the(D) The12. Having been served lunch, ----.(A) the problem was discussed by the members of the committee(B) the committee members discussed the problem(C) it was discussed by the committee members the problem(D) a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee13. ----was not incorporated as a city until almost two centuries later, in 1834.(A) Settling Brooklyn, the Dutch(B) The Dutch settled Brooklyn(C) Brooklyn was settled by the Dutch(D) Settled by the Dutch, Brooklyn14. At thirteen ----- at a district school near her home, and when she was fifteen , she saw her first article in print.(A) the first teaching position that Mary Jane Hawes had(B) the teaching position was Mary Jane Hawe's first(C) when Mary Jane Hawes had her first teaching position(D) Mary Jane Hawes had her first teaching position15. Even at low levels, ----.(A) the nervous system has produced detrimental effects by lead(B) lead's detrimental effects are producing the nervous system(C) lead produces detrimental effects on the nervous system(D) the detrimental effects produced by lead on the nervous systemKEYSBBCDA CDDBD DBDDC。

1. Commercial expansion from city to suburb has affected the way people in the United states ---.(A) living and working(B) they live and work(C) live and work(D) to live and to work2. Most crocodiles will eat anything----capture and overpower.(A) can(B) they can(C) which can(D) and3. A majority of people in the United States can get all the calcium their bodies----from the food they eat.(A) require(B) requires(C) requiring(D)to require4. (Although) afflicted by serious (eyesight problems) ,Alicia Alonso was (one the principle) stars of the American Ballet(A) (B) (C)Theater and later formed (her own) dance company.(D)5. ------relatively costly , the diesel engine is highly efficient and needs servicing infrequently .(A) Even(B) It is(C) Even though(D) There is6. All marble is composed of crystals of the minerals calcite or dolomite, ----, are perfectly white.(A) when, pure which(B) when, which pure(C) which, pure when(D) which, when pure7. Although----rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact.(A) apparently(B) are apparently(C) apparently their(D) are they apparently8. ----by transferring the blame to others is often called scapegoating.(A) Eliminate problems(B) The eliminated problems(C) Eliminating problems(D) Problems are eliminated9. ----wooden buildings helps to protect them from damage due to weather.(A) Painting(B) Painted(C) The paint(D) By painting10. X-rays are able to pass through objects and thus make----details that are otherwise impossible to observe .(A) it visible(B) visibly(C) visible(D) they are visible11. Using many symbols makes----to put a large amount of information on a single map.(A) possible(B) it possible(C) it is possible(D) that possible12. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, ----to the body.(A) the stress it is greater(B) greater is the stress(C) greater stress is(D) the greater the stress13.The lower ------ in a room , the more slowly our eyes focus .(A) the level of lighting(B) light level(C) leveling of light(D)lighting is level14. The stronger----magnet, the greater the number of lines of magnetic force.(A) of(B) the(C) is the(D) is of theKEYS:CBACC DACAC BDAB。

2019版七年级英语上册满分冲刺第7讲语法填空讲义（新版）牛津版方法与常见考点方法与策略根据提示词理解句意根据句式判断词性及词形无提示词时多考虑介词，冠词，或某些搭配常见考点动词：时态，人称，固定搭配名词：单复数，所有格代词：主宾格，形容词性&名词性物主代词，反身代词形容词与副词的转化其它词性的转化小试牛刀题一：阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

My name is Bill. I have two good 1 (friend). They are Bob and Linda. We eat different food every day.I like lots of food. For 2 , I eat eggs. I like oranges and bananas. For lunch, I have hamburgers and some salad. 3 dinner, I have chicken and vegetables. I like carrots and broccoli.Bob eats lots of 4 (health) food every day. He 5 milk, two eggs and 6 apple for breakfast. He has chicken and salad for lunch. And he 7 (like) broccoli and fish for dinner.Linda is different from 8 (we). She doesn’t eat eggs 9 vegetables. She only eats unhealthy food. She likes French fries an d ice-cream. For breakfast, she eats hamburgers. And for lunch, she eats french fries. 10 dinner, she eats ice-cr eam for dessert.挑战升级题二：阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

英语语法（基础班）课程⼤大纲 Syllabus学习是⼀一种信仰SUNLAND 词1. 词性2. 时态句句3. 句句⼦子成分4. ⾮非谓语动词5. 五⼤大基本句句型6. 从句句（名词性）7. 从句句（形容词性）8. 从句句（副词性）9. 虚拟语⽓气10. 常⻅见⼋八种语法错误第四节课⾮非谓语动词⾮非谓语动词不不做谓语的动词每个句句⼦子只能有⼀一套主谓宾JASON is there to bite the dog JASON is there biting the dog JASON is there bitten by the dogJASON is there to bite the dog JASON is there biting the dog JASON is there bitten by the dog谓语JASON is there to bite the dog JASON is there biting the dog JASON is there bitten by the dog谓语⾮非谓语JASON is there to bite the dog JASON is there biting the dog JASON is there bitten by the dogJASON is there to bite the dog T o do 动词不不定式，表⽬目的JASON is there biting the dogJASON is there bitten by the dogJASON is there to bite the dog JASON is there biting the dog Doing 现在分词，表主动伴随JASON is there bitten by the dogJASON is there to bite the dog JASON is there biting the dog JASON is there bitten by the dog done 过去分词，表被动伴随有⼀一个⼥女女孩正⾛走进来有⼀一个⼥女女孩正⾛走进来A girl is walking in.有⼀一个⼥女女孩正⾛走进来A girl is walking in.There be 句句型？有⼀一个⼥女女孩正⾛走进来There be 句句型？There is a girl walk in.有⼀一个⼥女女孩正⾛走进来There be 句句型？There is a girl walk in.谓语⾮非谓语学习是⼀一种信仰SUNLAND有⼀一个⼥女女孩正⾛走进来There is a girl walk in.谓语⾮非谓语A.to walkB.walking 有⼀一个⼥女女孩（的⽬目的是）⾛走进来有⼀一个⼥女女孩（的状态是）⾛走进来有⼀一个⼥女女孩正⾛走进来There is a girl walk in.谓语⾮非谓语A.to walkB.walking 有⼀一个⼥女女孩（的⽬目的是）⾛走进来有⼀一个⼥女女孩（的状态是）⾛走进来There is a girl walking in.___at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. T o lookD. Looked 课堂练习AC2. _______ with care, one fridge will last for six years.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. T o useB3. Sliver is the best conductor(导体）of electricity, copper(铜)_____ it closely.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. being followedTHANK YOU。