中考英语模拟试题16

2024年四川省南充市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2, 000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the twoThe human body needs such a balance too. TCM helps to do that.For some health problems, there is a 3 that a doctor of TCM does not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to 4 on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. 5 eating, keep away from the TV and the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals.TCM is getting more and more popular in the world. A report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.1．A．easiest B．newest C．earliest D．biggest 2．A．hard B．confidently C．quietly D．well 3．A．change B．offer C．chance D．advice 4．A．drink B．eat C．play D．smile 5．A．Since B．While C．After D．UntilThe day started like any other. Papa came back 6 his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast. Seven-year-old Jonas was doing homework, while his little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed 7 , but Alejo knew better.Alejo felt shaking, and his ears perked up（竖着）, listening for what had already 8 . Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, “Sh!”Suddenly, a strange roaring（轰鸣）sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof （屋顶）to find out what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground 9 up his padded paws（肉掌）. He wanted to run, but he didn’t dare to leave his family.“Why were they waiting? Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?” Alejo thought.And then Papa shouted with fear from the rooftop, “Tsunami（海啸）! Run!”Mama grabbed（抓）a little boy under each arm and shouted to Jonas, “Jonas, run! Follow me up the 10 . Fast!”But the roar had gotten louder, 11 her words. All that Jonas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back home where he thought he would be safe. Alejo barked（吠）and barked, but the tsunami made it 12 to hear his voice, too.Alejo ran to Jonas and gently bit（咬）his feet, 13 the boy wouldn’t move. Jonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed（抓）Jonas’s shirt in his 14 , and he pulled and pulled till his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Jonas back outside. Finally, the boy understood.Alejo and Jonas ran and ran till they reached the top of the hill and met their family. They had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug, though they saw the house was 15 damaged（毁坏）.6．A．with B．to C．about D．under 7．A．thankful B．careful C．helpful D．peaceful 8．A．returned B．moved C．started D．stopped 9．A．held B．pulled C．woke D．traveled 10．A．hill B．roof C．boat D．land 11．A．putting up B．cutting out C．putting down D．cutting off 12．A．hard B．possible C．late D．clear 13．A．so B．and C．but D．or 14．A．teeth B．paws C．feet D．legs 15．A．hardly B．badly C．beautifully D．cheaply二、阅读单选16．The text is ________.A．a review for a book B．an advertisement for celeryC．a menu in a restaurant D．an instruction to an experimentA．Form B．Steps C．Schedule D．Tips 18．What do you see when the celery stick is cut into cross sections?A．The inside of the celery stick is empty.B．All the cross sections have become red.C．The celery stick has become bigger.D．The water in the glass has disappeared. 19．In this experiment, why is red food color added to the water?A．It makes the celery stick look nicer.B．The water’s path in a plant can be seen.C．The plant needs food color to live.D．It helps the plant to transport the water. 20．The experiment is to show ________.A．how to color a stick of celery B．that plants would die without waterC．how water travels through a plant D．that science experiments are fun to doWhen the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book, and a poor man got it. The book was not very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of vellum （羊皮纸）on which the secret of the “Touchstone” was written. The stone was a small pebble（鹅暖石）that can turn any common metal into pure gold.The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. The secret was this: The real stone will feel warm while ordinary pebbles are cold.So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times. So when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this, but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold---throw it into the sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days stretched（延伸）into months and the months into years.One day, however, about mid-afternoon, he picked up a pebble, and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the see as he picked up. When the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.It was opportunity（机会）. Unless we are careful enough, it’s easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand, and it’s just as easy to throw it away.21．According to the passage, the man searched for the touchstone because ________.A．it could bring people good luck B．it could make people stay warmC．it could turn common metal into pure gold D．it could bring people thousands of pebbles22．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The man had spent almost one year testing pebbles before he got the touchstone.B．The man threw the cold pebbles into the sea to avoid picking the same pebble again and again.C．The man threw the touchstone into the sea because he didn’t know whether it waswarm.D．The man sold his house and bought a new one near the sea.23．Which of the following is the right order?①The man threw the touchtone into the sea before he recognized what he had done.①The great library of Alexandria was on fire.①The man got a book from which people would know how to get the touchstone.①The man spent a whole day picking up the normal pebbles and throwing them into the sea.①The man camped near the sea and started his search for the touchstone.A．①①①①①B．①①①①①C．①①①①①D．①①①①①A．the library B．the book C．the touchstone D．the secret 25．What does the writer want to tell us?A．Opportunity knocks but once.B．Practice makes perfect.C．God helps those who help themselves.D．Where there is a will, there is a way.Recently, I’ve read a research report which suggests that having a pet is good for children. It’s impossible for my children who wants to keep a pet at home to read this, because I didn’t let them do.A study published in JAMA Pediatrics shows that children who had a dog in their first year of life can have less chance of developing asthma (哮喘) by the time they were six than those from dog-free families. It is believed that children are more likely to develop allergies (过敏) if they grow up in super-clean environments.It is reported that 46%of families in the UK have pets, with dogs and then cats the most common animals. A study of 397 babies in 2012 found that, during their first year of life, those whose parents had dogs or cats had fewer colds than those from homes without pets. The researchers think this is because they brought in more dirt from outside to cause the babies’ immune systems (免疫系统) to work well.The research shows that having a pet may make children feel more popular and be more understanding. Older studies found that pets increased the amount of time families spent together.Pets can help children to learn to be responsible as well. Brush the fur, clean the place they sleep, feed them, take more exercise (if you get a dog)…So keeping pets is really good for improving children’s health and their qualities. However, I still can’t ignore (忽视) the trouble pets may bring. After all, both dogs and cats poop (大便) at home, and they can carry worms or other parasites (寄生虫). Also, it seems that few children look after the animals. They repeatedly asked their parents for help. 26．According to the research, children can ________ when they have pets at home.A．completely stay away from asthma B．live in a super-clean environmentC．be more responsible D．get better grades at school27．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A．Few families in the UK keep pets.B．All families will choose to keep pets at home.C．Children hardly ever share the care of pets with parents.D．The writer won’t allow her children to keep a pet at home.A．品德B．特征C．质量D．标准29．The structure of the passage may be ________.(①＝paragraph 1(第一段), ①＝paragraph 2...)A．B．C．D．30．The best title of the passage is ________.A．Keep Pets, Good or Not?B．Keep Pets, Clean or Not?C．More Pets, More Responsibility!D．No Pets, No Illness!三、阅读还原6选5Have you ever wondered why some people live long, but others don’t? Many scientistshave studied the mysteries of a long life for years.Thousands of studies support the idea that a long life is influenced by two major（主要的）things.It’s not surprising that genetics（遗传学）is a major influence. 31 They have parents and grandparents who lived long lives. Their parents have passed on these genes to them. Howard Friedman, a health scientist, says genetics explains about1/3 of why people live to an old age.The other major influence is basic health care. 32 Besides, eating good food and drinking clean water are both helpful.However, recently, scientists have found the way a person thinks about life can influence how long that person lives!33 For instance, in Okinawa, Japan, plenty of people are over the age of 100. They have an idea called ikigai or life purpose. Scientists believe it’s one of the reasons why Okinawa has so many long-lived people.Staying active is the second important personal quality. It’s not the same as doing difficult exercise. 34Another quality is helping people. When researching the influence of love, scientists expected to find that people who felt loved would live longer. But this wasn’t what they found. Feeling loved made people have a better feeling. 35People can’t change their genes. And it’s difficult to improve a whole community’s health care system. However, the new research results show there are things each of us can do to help change how long we live.A．Many studies show that having a sense of purpose is important.B．Instead, it’s the most important to remain active in a natural way, doing something you enjoy.C．Some people’s bodies simply have special advantages.D．Nobody can change his or her genes.E．For example, a person getting vaccines（疫苗）will avoid many serious illnesses.F．However, loving and caring for others did make people live longer.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

2024年山东省济南市历城区中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have2、—What would you do if the light suddenly went out?— I think I would ______ about in the dark for the candle and match.A．walk B．touch C．feel D．look3、– May I have another cake?-- You’d better not. You shouldn’t go swimming on a _______ stomach.A．hot B．fat C．hungry D．full4、—How is everything going in the school , my boy?A．I am all right , thank you. B．Not at all.C．Not too bad, I guess. D．Very well, thank you.5、—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.A．phoned B．phones C．has phoned D．had phoned6、—I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. —________.A．Oh, that’s very nice of you B．CongratulationsC．It’s a pleasure D．Oh, I’m glad to hear that7、--Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster．--No,it be him.He is having a meeting in the office now．A．must; can’t B．must; mustn’t C．can’t; mustn’t D．mustn’t; can8、I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A．that B．it C．this D．us9、— Peter likes music. ___________?— I like it, too.A．How are you B．What about youC．Can I help you D．What's your name10、——Dad, must I finish my homework today?------No, you . You may do it tomorrow.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．don’t D．won’tⅡ. 完形填空11、Johnnie Martin was born in a worker's family. His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good 1 and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went 2 the school psychologist's (心理学家的) office to ask for help.“Johnnie, I've been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I've made a 3 study of them,” said the psychologist.“I've been trying hard,” Johnnie was about to 4 ．The psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder, “People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters who were 5 able to learn Maths, and engineers who can't sing on key. Some day you will find 6 you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very 7 you.”Johnnie didn't go to university. He found a job working in the garden around the town. Soon 8 amazing happened. His cust omers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a “green thumb”. The plants he 9 grew, and the roses blossomed (开花). People started to accept his 10 for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light.One day while he was downtown(在市区), he happened to 11 an unusual dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission (许可), he started the work, 12 he couldn't afford all the tools or the plants that were 13 for it. People gave him young trees,rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little 14 ．Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they 15 beauty before the eyes of people.1．A．job B．garden C．lesson D．present2．A．into B．past C．along D．through3．A．funny B．public C．careful D．similar4．A．lie B．cry C．laugh D．agree5．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never6．A．how B．when C．what D．where7．A．strict with B．proud of C．angry with D．sure of8．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything9．A．picked up B．pointed at C．talked about D．looked after10．A．suggestions B．invitations C．situation D．attention11．A．buy B．rent C．clean D．notice12．A．but B．and C．so D．or13．A．common B．natural C．possible D．necessary14．A．farm B．lake C．park D．market15．A．find B．spread C．collect D．describeⅢ. 语法填空12、While 1．(travel) abroad, Mr. Jackson Frank spent almost all the money he took with him. So he wrote to his brother to send him $ 5000 by bank transfer(汇款) to the Fischer Bank.After a week he 2．(begin) calling at the Fischer Bank. He showed his passport. “Nothing has come for you,” he 3．told. This went on for two weeks, and Mr. Frank got very 4．(worry). He sent an email to his brother, but there was no reply. In the fourth week Mr. Frank was arrested(拘留) for not 5．(be) able to pay his hotel bill(账单). He tried to explain the problem, but no one believed him. He stayed in prison(监狱) 6．sixty days.When he came out, he went immediately to the Fischer Bank. The clerk he spoke 7．was a new man. “Have you received $ 5000 for me?” he asked. “My name is Jackson Frank.”The clerk checked his books. “Yes, Mr. Jackson, it’s here. It came by bank transfer more than two months ago. We wondered where you were. ” He showed Mr. Frank the order(汇票).The order read, “Pay Mr. Frank Jackson the sum of $5000…”“But my name is Jackson Frank, not Frank Jackson.” “Oh, that’s all right, sir. It was in our books under the letter ‘J’, but it’ s your money.” The clerk laughed. “A human mistake, sir! We’re all human beings, aren’t we? And so we all make mistakes. A family name like Frank 8．(sound) strange to me.”Mr. Frank was in 9．(silent). He really wanted to hit somebody. At last he said, “A human mistake is that what you call it? I think some humans need 10．(kick).”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Fire accidents often happen in our daily life. So, as middle school students, it is very important for us to learn what to do when a fire breaks out. Here are some tips, and please keep in mind.Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells us to leave the house at once.Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Prepare fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We should do fire practice because they teach us about fire safety. Everyone should know the following fire rules: Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.1．When a smoke alarm rings at a house, it means that __________________A．you have to get upB．water is running to the floorC．something is burningD．someone breaks your window2．We should do the following to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that ______________.A．we practise for a fireB．we make escape plansC．we have fire extinguishersD．we use electrical cookers3．What does the underlined word "escape" in the 3rd paragraph mean?A．逃离.B．跳楼.C．安全.D．灭火.4．When your hair or clothes catch fire, the right steps are _________________.A．stop, run, rollB．stop, drop, rollC．run, drop, rollD．roll, drop, stopB14、We often praise the world of science.It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence (人工智能AI）. This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans. However, one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology.“The development of artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race,” said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBC．Hawking is a well-known British scientist and writer of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time. This warning came after he used the machine particularly made for him. As Hawking suffers from a serious disease called ALS, he needs an AI computer to communicate. The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next.Thisis a basic type of AI, which is very useful, yet Hawking is frightened of the possibility of creating technology that can match or surpass human intelligence. And it’s easy to imagine how terrible things may be. Many TV shows and films display big, killer machines that are far cleverer than us. “Humans can’t compete because they are limited by slow biological evolution (生物进化）,” said Hawking.In what direction do you think AI is heading? Should we be hopeful or fearful?1．According the passage, AI machines can ________ nowadays.A．make our lives easierB．think like human beingsC．be much smarter than humans nowD．not be controlled by human beings soon2．What does the underlined wordThisstand for in paragraph 5?A．A big, killer machine.B．A serious disease called ALS.C．The AI computer Hawing uses.D．The AI technology scientists work on.3．The writer took Hawking as an example to ________.A．explain how AI has helped usB．show the great hidden use of AIC．show AI has already become part of our lifeD．suggest that AI might become dangerous for humans4．Which of the following can be the title for this article?A．The development of AIB．AI: a friend or an enemy?C．The future of human beingsD．The fight between humans and AIC15、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, Learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat –this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it " the most complex(复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe".Can this small grey organ(器官) , which weighs less than one and a half kilos,really do so much? Amazingly , your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元) -it would take you over 3 ,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neumn creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (灯泡).So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Y our brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your hrain's unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.But how does your brain allow you to leam things Lhat you will use in the future? The structure (结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or leam something. For example, riding a bike seems impossibleat first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends "bike riding" messages again and again Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.1．From the passage we know that neurons______________ .A．receive messages very slowlyB．are only found in your skinC．send messages to your brainD．need electricity to work2．In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to ______________ .A．compare them wich the human brainB．show how fast they have becomeC．say that computers have no abilitiesD．ask people to use computers more3．When you have a new thought, ______________ .A．your brain will power a light bulbB．your heart beats fasterC．you remember somethingD．the structure of your brain changes4．The article is mainly ahout ________________ .A all the steps when your brain leams thingsA．what an unbelievable organ the human brain isB．how the brain makes people smarter than computersC．the things you can do to make your brain work fasterD16、It seems that a cat and a mouse just can’t get along well. Cats always li ke to catch mice. When a mouse meets a cat, the mouse will try to run away as fast as possible.Once upon a time, on a sunny fall afternoon, a young mouse ran around for fun under a tall tree by himself. He kicked up a small piece of rock. The rock went up to the air then dropped down hitting a baby cat. The baby cat was only a few weeks old. She looked at the mouse and said to herself, “He must have lots of power because he could kick up a piece of rock to hit me.” She felt scared.It made the young mouse very proud. He told his friends, the other mice, “Everybody says that a mouse is afraid of a cat, but today a cat was afraid of me.” So the mouse said that he would not run away any more. His friends explainedthat it was just an accident. The baby cat was too young to know a mouse. When the baby cat grew up to become a big cat, it would be different. So the other mice advised the young mouse that he must still run away when he saw a cat. But the self-important mouse would not take the advice.One year later, the baby cat grew up and became a big cat. One day, under the same tall tree, when the big cat showed up, all the mice ran away except the young mouse. He remained staying there without moving.In another minute, the most stupid mouse was killed by the cat without realizing the reason.1．On a sunny fall afternoon, went up to hit a baby cat.A．a tall tree B．a piece of rock C．a young mouse D．a large stone2．The young mouse was very proud because .A．the mouse caught the cat B．the cat was afraid of himC．the mouse kicked up a rock D．the cat ran away at once3．The other mice advised the young mouse to when he saw the cat.A．stay there B．show up C．grow up D．run away4．, the young mouse met the cat again.A．One day later B．One year later C．In another minute D．A few weeks later5．Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A．A Stupid Mouse B．A Big Cat C．A Small Rock D．The Same TreeE17、There are many unusual hotels around the world. In Greenland(格陵兰岛), there is a hotel made of ice, open between December and April every year. In Turkey(土耳其), there is a cave(岩洞) hotel with a television, furniture, and a bathroom in each room. And in Bolivia(玻利维亚), there is a hotel named the Salt Palace Hotel.Thousands of years ago, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts(荒漠).The larger of the two deserts is called Uyuni salt desert. During the day, the desert is bright white because of the salt. There are no roads across the Uyuni desert, so local people must show guests the way to the hotel.In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Quesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it. Everything in the hotel is made of salt: the walls, the roof(屋顶), the tables, the chairs, the beds, and the hotel’s bar.The sun makes the walls and roof warm during the day. At night the desert is very cold, but the rooms are warm. The hotel has twelve rooms. A single room(单人间) costs＄40 a night, and a double room(双人间) costs＄60.A sign on the hotel’s wall tells guests, “ Please don’t lick（添）the walls.”1．The Salt Palace Hotel is unusual because__________.A．it has long history. B．the price of the rooms is high.C．the guests are special. D．it is made of salt.2．Which sentence about the area around the Salt Palace Hotel is NOT true?A．It was a lake many years ago.B．It is white during the day.C．There are several roads to the hotel.D．There are only two small lakes now.3．Juan Quesada got the salt from ___________to build the hotel.A．the salt deserts B．Greenland C．Turkey D．the small lake4．__________ keeps the rooms warm at night?A．Heat from the walls B．The desert airC．The sun D．The furniture5．Which of the following is true?A．Y ou can live in the ice hotel in Greenland in October.B．Y ou can watch TV in the cave hotel.C．The salt hotel is in Turkey.D．If you and your friend want to live in the Salt Hotel, you should pay＄40 a night together.F18、The journey began this morning almost an hour later than I had planned, although I had completed my packing before eight o’clock. I was quite clear about the fact that once I left, my house would stand empty for the first time since the day it was built. It was a strange feeling and perhaps explains why I was leaving so late. I walked around the house many times over, checking to see that all was in order.It is hard to explain my feelings once I did finally set off. As I drove further and further from the house, I found everything looked unfamiliar(不熟悉的) to me. I began to have a feeling of nervousness mixed with excitement. I took a turning and found myself on a road circling the edge of a hill. I could sense the steep(陡峭的) drop to my left. I felt a sense of alarm that I was perhaps not on the correct road at all, but speeding off in the wrong direction. It was only the feeling of a moment, but it caused me to slow down. And even when I was sure I was on the right road, I thought I had to stop the car for a moment to think carefully.I stopped my car and walked out of it. On the one side of the road, small trees grew closely together, while on the other I could now see the countryside far away and a town nearby.I waked a little way along the roadside, when I heard a voice behind me. Until this point I had believed myself quite alone and I turned in some surprise. Sitting on the large stone was a thin, white-haired man. He called to me again and gave me a sign to join him. For a moment, I took him for a homeless man, but then I saw he was just some local man enjoying the fresh air and summer sunshine.1．Why did the writer set off later than planned?A．Because he checked the house again and again.B．Because he was feeling sad about leaving the house.C．Because packing his backpack took longer than expected.D．Because there was no one to help him get everything ready.2．What caused the writer to start driving more slowly?A．He wanted to look at the beautiful hill carefully.B．He suddenly feared that he might get lost.C．The road became steeper and steeper.D．He realized he was driving too fast.3．What can we infer about the white-haired man?A．He was surprised to see the writer. B．He greatly enjoyed being alone.C．He used to be homeless. D．He was a nature lover.4．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The writer’s purpose in starting the trip.B．The writer’s courage in traveling alone.C．The writer’s mixed feelings about his trip.D．The writer’s experience of driving on the hill.Ⅴ.书面表达19、百善孝为先．孝顺父母是中国传统文化美德的精髓．在我们成长的过程中，父母任劳任怨地为我们付出．我们的每一次生日，父母都为我们精心准备，尤其是妈妈不辞辛劳地为我们做丰盛的生日大餐．作为子女，你打算怎样为你妈妈过生日？请根据下列写作要求，完成A、B两部分的写作任务．A．请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：1．When is your mother's birthday？2．Where will you celebrate your mother's birthday？3．Who will you celebrate your mother's birthday with？4．What will you do to celebrate your mother's birthday？5．How will your mother feel on that day？B．请以"My Mother's Birthday"为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，要点如下：1、短文应包含A部分所有信息；2、你为什么以这种方式为你妈妈过生日；3、文中不得出现考生的真实个人信息。

广东中考英语试卷笔试模拟试题含答案一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. We are excited about the game.It was lucky that I 1．for the team of our university last year. Each of us had 2．levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together 3．we were all in the same boat. We took pride 4．our progress. Sometimes, we 5．each other with just eye contact (接触).One day, after five hours of training, I was so tired that I couldn't go on. However, I saw my 6．still trying their best to row. I realized that if I stopped, it would be even 7．for our boat to go forward. So I kept going until we reached the end.Our coach loves 8．spirit of our team. He strongly believes that everyone has 9．own talent. Actually, we could not afford 10．anyone of our team, or we won't win. When we are rowing, we are a big family.Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race.1．A．chose B．am chosen C．was chosen 2．A．difference B．different C．differently 3．A．because B．although C．if4．A．of B．in C．with 5．A．understand B．understands C．understood 6．A．teammates B．teammates'C．teammate 7．A．hard B．harder C．the hardest 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．their B．them C．they 10．A．lose B．losing C．to lose二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

中考模拟英语试题一、单项填空16.What good weather﹗We can see sun in blue sky.A.a; theB.the; aC.a; aD.the; the17.Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?A.Jia LingB.Jia Ling'sC.of Jia LingD.of Jia Ling's18.—Congratulations﹗Among the best pictures in the competition, I found .When did you draw it?—During trip to Guangzhou on October 3 rd.A.yours; mineB.yours; myC.your; mineD.your; my19.—School safety has become one of the hottest topics recently.—I think so. It receives Internet hit﹙点击﹚a day.A.thousandsB.thousand ofC.thousands ofD.ten thousands20.— Can a plane fly the Atlantic Ocean?—Yes, but it needs to go the clouds for hours.A.across; throughB.through; acrossC.across; acrossD.through; through21.Johnson on May 1 . He for several years.A.died; has been deadB.was killed; has diedC.was dead; has been killedD.was died; has been dying22.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.—Yes, we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.A.as ifB.even thoughC.as long asD.as far as23.I don't think he can speak well an Englishman.A.so; asB.such; asC.more; thanD.less; than24.I told my parents I the exam ,but in fact I .A.didn't worry about; doB.didn't worry about; wasC.wasn't worried about; didD.wasn't worried about; was25.— I can't stop playing computer games.— For your health and study, my boy, I am afraid you .A.canB.mayC.mustD.have to26.The girl got the only chance to study abroad.her parents felt﹗A.How proudB.What proudC.What proudlyD.How proudly27.It's necessary for the phubbers﹙低头族﹚to the time they spend on their smart phones.A.cut outB.cut offC.cut downD.cut up28.— Excuse me, could please tell me ?—Sorry, I am new here.A.where the bookstore wasB.how can I go to the bookstoreC.how to get to the bookstoreD.how far is the bookstore29.I prefer pieces of music that great lyrics.A.haveB.hasC.there isD.enjoys30.—What do you think of the game show?— .A.I like itB.No, I don't mindC.I can't stand themD.I think it's well二、完形填空31.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案The red star over China is shining brightly on its sixty- fifth birthday. And why is that? There are many reasons. First of all, there is peace and prosperity(繁荣) in China. The country isn't at war and 1 Chinese are living better and more comfortable lives than at 2 in history. And things will get even better in the future.The Chinese economy is a world wonder — grow so quickly, so many buildings and so many new businesses. China is now the 3 economic country in the world only next to America. Some believe that China will be Number One4 the year 2030. What amazing5 ! And what does that mean for you? It means that there will be lots of chances for you to do good jobs and to use all of your talents.The rest of the world has started to take a closer 6 at China and they like what they see. In recent world wide survey, almost seventy percent of the people said they had a "positive image" of China. They thought China is beautiful and they are 7 in what is happening in China.And it is not only because of economy, 8 Chinese culture. Zhang Ziyi and Gongli are famous all over the world, as well as the movie director Ang Lee. Writers like Gao Xingjian and Ba jin have won international awards. And painters, such as Wu Zuoren are selling their works for record high prices. This 9 China seem pretty cool and it really is!So happy birthday, China! We are 10 you! 1. A. the much numberofB. a many number ofC. the number ofD. a great number of2. A. some time B. any time C. some times D. every time3. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth4. A. on B. by C. to D. of5. A. growth B. strength C. power D. energy6. A. look B. see C. watch D. notice7. A. excited B. interested C. exciting D. interesting8. A. also B. either C. but D. neither9. A. makes B. gives C. takes D. gets10. A. pride of B. take pride in C. proud of D. the pride of三、阅读理解32.阅读下面短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。

2023年南京市中考英语模拟试题与答案第一部分：听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the woman buy for Jack?- A. A book. B. A toy car. C. A soccer ball.2. How much does the man need to pay for the shoes?- A. $14. B. $17. C. $20.3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?- A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.4. Where is the woman's brother?- A. In Canada. B. In China. C. In the United States.5. What was the man doing during the vacation?- A. Visiting his grandparents. B. Traveling around the world.C. Attending summer camp.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is Judy waiting for?- A. A friend. B. The bus. C. Her mother.7. Where does Judy’s friend live?- A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. In a small town.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

广东省佛山市2024年中考英语模拟试题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A few years ago, I had a serious car accident. A big truck hit my car from behind, and I 1．to the hospital. After the accident, I suffered a lot of pain 2．my back. The doctor told me it would take about half a year 3．better. At the start, the pain was so bad that I could hardly move. I had to go for physical treatment three 4． a week. The doctor also gave 5．exercises to do at home. After a few weeks，I started to feel better and 6．pain was becoming less. However，one morning，I woke up and my back hurt again. It was very disappointing! But l didn't give up. I continued with my exercises. Finally I could move 7．. After about six months, the pain disappeared completely. Now, I'm doing great and can do all the things I 8．before the accident.This experience has shown me that facing difficulties is part of life，9．you need to keep going. Sometimes, it's really 10．to do it, but if you don't give up, you can get through them.1．A．sent B．was sent C．was sending2．A．in B．to C．beyond3．A．get B．getting C．to get4．A．time B．times C．times'5．A．my B．me C．mine6．A．a B．an C．the7．A．free B．freer C．more freely8．A．do B．did C．have done9．A．or B．but C．because10．A．hard B．harder C．the hardest(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

四川省广元市2024年中考英语模拟试题:单项选择(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)从下列各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项。

1．The workers are very thirsty. Let's give ____ some water.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs2．—Dad, I will have an English speech next week, and I feel nervous.—Don't be ____. I believe you can make it.A．worried B．sad C．serious D．proud3．The sun is shining directly into the car. Why not park it ____ the big tree.A．on B．in C．over D．under4．____ Lucy ____ Lily is going with you because one of them must stay at home.A．Neither; nor B．Either; orC．Not only; but also D．Both; and5．—Ms. Green, the pears are clean now. What should I do next?—____ the pears into small pieces.A．To cut B．Cutting C．Cut D．To cutting 6．—Mary, is this book yours?—No, it isn't. It ____ be Anne's. I see her name on it.A．must B．might C．mustn't D．can't7．—We'd better tidy our room. Mom ____ back home in half an hour.—You're right Let's do it right now.A．has come B．will come C．comes D．came8．He couldn't find his key to the house yesterday. It ____ in his office.A．will leave B．is left C．was left D．has left9．—I have coughed for a week.—____. You should see a doctor.A．Have a good time B．It doesn't matterC．Good news for you D．I am sorry to hear that10．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____?—OK. Walk along the street and you will find it on your right.A．why you go to the bookstore B．who is the owner of this bookstoreC．how can I get to the bookstore D．where the nearest bookstore is(共 20 小题，每小题1 分，共 20 分)阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。

2024届山东省济南市东南片区中考英语仿真模拟试题（一模）本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。

答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。

直接在试题上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

I．听力测试（30分）A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

1. A. Let’s make a card. B. Take a seat, please. C. Have a good time.2. A. We like talk shows. B. My friend is very tall. C. I want to be a doctor.3. A. Do you like strawberries? B. Is she drinking coffee? C. Does he often exercise?4. A.He isn’t watching TV. B. We shouldn’t eat here. C. I can’t play soccer.5. A. How old is your brother? B. When is your birthday? C. What is your last name?B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

每段对话听两遍。

6. Where is the park?A. It’s next to the library.B. It’s across from the bank.C. It’s behind the bookstore.7. What does the man prefer to drink?A. Tea.B. Milk.C. Juice.8. How did the man go to work yesterday?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By subway.9. What does Helen look like?A. She has black hair.B. She has short hair.C. She has curly hair.10. Where probably are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a post office.C. In a shop.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

2023年初中学业水平模拟考试英语本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。

每个句子听两遍。

1．When did Peter break his leg?A．B．C．2．What competition did Jane take part in?A．B．C．3．Why was John late for class?A．B．C．4．Who is the person that the speaker is talking about?A．B．C．5．Where did the Green family go on vacation?A．B．C．B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

每段对话听两遍。

6．Whose English book is it?A．Susan’s.B．Carla’s.C．Ruby’s.7．How does Mike feel now?A．Thirsty.B．Angry.C．Hungry.8．How many times has Mary been to Beijing?A．Twice.B．Many times.C．Never. 9．What’s the matter with the girl’s camera?A．It’s old.B．It’s lost.C．It’s broken. 10．How much will the woman pay?A．$35.B．$50.C．$70.听对话，回答以下各小题。

2023年广东省深圳市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________9．A．embarrassed B．tired C．lonely D．bored 10．A．quietly B．shamefully C．proudly D．slowly二、阅读单选The2022Qatar World Cup brought us many wonderful games and let us witness(见证) the rise of new superstars.What’s your most impressive football player?I am a huge fan of Lionel Messi,the captain of Argentina.As a strong team,it was surprising when Argentina lost its first game against Saudi Arabia.People started to doubt Messi’s ability.However,Messi didn’t care too much about the comments from outside.He believed himself and his teammates.Finally,he led his team to win the2022World Cup final.Huang Yixiang,15Cristiano Ronaldo is my most impressive player.Before the World Cup this year, Portugal won many prizes under his leadership.When his team was beaten in the World Cup, he felt angry.This was his last time to serve for Portugal’s national team.It was a pity that he didn’t lead the team to go further,but he is still a hero in my heart.Yang Ruixian,14Kylian Mbappe,a sports hero in France,is the greatest player in my heart.During the 2022World Cup,Mbappe led France to beat Poland.In the match,he shot calmly and scored the first goal.At last,he won the match with a beautiful curve ball(曲线球).I think he will be the new king of the football because he trains hard and never gives up when facing difficulties.Zhan Xuanyu,1411．What happened to Messi in the2022World Cup?A．He led his team to win its first game against Saudi Arabia.B．He cared too much about the comments from the other people.C．His team finally won the2022World Cup under his leadership.D．He almost gave up because people started to doubt his ability.12．Who is the most impressive player of Yang Ruixian?A．Lionel Messi.B．Cristiano Ronaldo.C．Kylian Mbappe.D．None of them. 13．What does Zhan Xuanyu think of Kylian Mbappe?A．Talented and helpful.B．Strict but intelligent.21．Lei Jun called for more e-waste recycling plans to________.A．make Xiaomi more popular B．sell more Xiaomi productsC．set up a new tech company D．cut down carbon emissions 22．What does“This”in Paragraph4refer to?A．Little e-waste has been reused and recycled by human beings.B．E-waste hasn’t been a serious environmental problem nowadays.C．People are likely to throw gold,silver and other materials away.D．E-waste is bad for the environment but good for human beings.23．How does the writer explain the harm of e-waste to the environment and people’s health?A．By making a comparison.B．By telling a story.C．By giving an example.D．By asking questions.24．From the passage,we can infer that________.A．Xiaomi is sure to solve the e-waste problem by itselfB．e-waste has become the world’s fastest-growing wasteC．Xiaomi will set up platforms to invent robots like DaisyD．there will be less and less e-waste in China in the future25．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A．Carbon Emission B．E-waste RecyclingC．E-waste Recycling Robots D．Fast-growing Domestic Waste三、阅读还原6选5四、阅读匹配A—F是六则不同的建议，请根据下面5名中学生在学习或生活中遇到的难题，为他们选择合适的建议。