英语翻译二级笔译实务真题2015年5月及答案解析

2015考研英语二翻译真题（文字版）2015年考研顺利结束了，大家今年能否顺利通过呢?今天考研英语频道在第一时间为大家整理出2015考研英语二翻译真题（文字版），快来对照真题及答案吧!预祝大家顺利通过考研大关，走向自己人生的新高峰!如果大家喜欢本网站可以Ctrl+D收藏本网站哦!我们会持续为大家更新考研资讯!2015考研英语二翻译真题（文字版）Section III Translation46. Directions:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)Think about driving a route that’s very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips it’s easy to zone out from the actual driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route, because we don’t have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can’t remember the journey well because we didn’t pay much attention to it. So we assume it was shorter.推荐阅读:。

Section 1 V ocabulary and Grammar (60 points)This section consists of 3 parts. Read the direction for each part before answering the questions.Part 1 V ocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C, and D respectively. Choose the word which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. From a young age, children begin a continuous process of evaluating themselves in the _____ of the opinions and comments of those around them.a. contrastb. returnc. lightd. spite2. If you’re forced outside for hours ____ end, especially doing something physical, consider dumping water over your head or on your neck.a. atb. toc. ind. on3. One reason for the cost of wave power is the need to make the equipment _____ to storm damage and corrosion.a. impassableb. impertinentc. imperiousd. impervious4. The study found that one in four people has missed an important appointment, and that nearly one in five has fallen ____ with a friendover a forgotten date.a. outb. inc. throughd. across5. Neil made a thrust at the person who was holding a knife towards him and violently overthrew him horse and ______.a. dogb. footc. toed. cart6. These fish excrete nitrates that develop plankton – the enemy of corals, for they make the sea water ____ and block sunlight which is an essential ingredient for coral survival.a. shakyb. huskyc. riskyd. murky7. It’s the ____ of ad that is intended to appeal to teachers, lawyers, doctors, and other professionals.a. sampleb. sortc. shaped. set8. The _______ secretary is very conscientious about correcting even the smallest errors.a. mediocreb. meticulousc. meand. mendacious9. The doctor has made an initial ______, but there will be an additional examination by a specialist.a. dosageb. disposalc. diagnosisd. detection10. Instead of making the same old New Year resolutions, it would be more meaningful to _____ the pump with the very qualities you would like to see in your life.a. primeb. strikec. drived. hit11. A share price represents the value of the share – it tells you next to _____ about the value of the stock of a company in an unregulated market.a. everythingb. nothingc. anythingd. something12. It is _____ for anyone to make any irresponsible remarks on a country’s national defense building aimed at safeguarding national security and territorial integrity.a. unsettledb. unreservedc. unshakeabled. untenable13. The “smoothie” theory contends that people save for a rainy day in a boom and then _____ out savings to maintain living standards during a recession.a. cutb. getc. drawd. lay14. The cost of living in the city is greater, but salaries are supposed to be _______ higher.a. respectivelyb. proportionatelyc. correspondinglyd. accordingly15. To make everyone develop in every aspect with complete freedom is the ideal that human beings have been _______ pursuing.a. indefatigablyb. necessarilyc. completelyd. exceptionally16. Communal nests have advantages and disadvantages for animals like mice: they enable the animals to maintain body heat, but leave them more ____ to discovery by predators.a. flexibleb. vulnerablec. delicated. insensitive17. One by one, she ______ almost all of her supporters until, in the end, only a handful of her closest allies really wanted her to stay in office.a. liberatedb. representedc. decomposedd. alienated18. Everyone in my office pays the same tax, irrespective ____ whether they’re married or single.a. ofb. withc. tod. from19. The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year as families saw a rise in that of female ____.a. awardwinnersb. breadwinnersc. cashwinnersd. prizewinners20. Traditional fairytales are being ditched by parents because they are too ____ for their young children.a. scantyb. stylishc. scaryd. stingyPart 2 V ocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them one word or phrase is underlined, and below each, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21. One problem is that these changes add to the already exorbitant costsof MBA courses.a. extravagantb. excessivec. extensived. expedient22. The World Health Organization says that despite great progress in preventing malaria in many countries, a shortage of funds could lead to a resurgence of the disease.a. regressionb. recessionc. revivald. renovation23. Beef, pork, and chicken are staples for the local people, but some diners also tuck into other exotic animals in the belief that they have medicinal qualities.a. strangeb. outboundc. tamed. diverse24. Samsung is not the first company to come under government scrutiny for its warranty practices.a. investigationb. arbitrationc. censorshipd. review25. The idea that beauty is capital epitomizes the idea that good looks are the key to increased opportunities for social and career success.a. employsb. empowersc. emulatesd. embodies26. Some researchers set out to explore claims that warm indoor temperatures have helped to bring about rising obesity levels.a. contributed tob. emerged withc. searched ford. benefited from27. Several studies have found that chemical compounds can be sued to subdue or even delete memories in mice (and maybe someday inhumans).a. supportb. supplantc. suppressd. supply28. Education can help students carve out a better future for themselves, but studying abroad can come with a high price tag sometimes.a. attainb. obtainc. retaind. entertain29. Scientists still don’t understand what parts of the brain linked to deviant social behaviors associated with conditions like autism and schizophrenia.a. abnormalb. ambientc. ambitiousd. acute30. If you are habitually later for routine business and for events that don’t cause you much discomfort, then the problem is mainly self-discipline.a. rhythmicallyb. intermittentlyc. customarilyd. momentarily31. Ecologists have worriedly predicted the extent to which water and air pollution will seriously endanger the environment.a. confidentlyb. angrilyc. sadlyd. entirely32. Although the jobs on offer do not appear overly appealing, they have become quite sought after.a. inadequatelyb. exceedinglyc. moderatelyd. reasonably33. If is difficult to discern the stains on the sample unless the microscope is adjusted properly.a. disposeb. definec. discardd. detect34. They bestowed the gift to the person who rescued their child from a big fire.a. precededb. presentedc. presumedd. preserved35. Rapid thawing of the Arctic could trigger a catastrophic “economic time bomb”which would cost trillions of dollars and weaken the global financial system.a. undercutb. underminec. underscored. underpin36. Sally Verner, a former state senator who preached judicial restraint, was expected to align herself with conservatives when she was appointed to the United States Supreme Court.a. advocatedb. admiredc. adoptedd. advanced37. Whether the giant panda belonged to the bear or cat families was a matter of zoological contention for years.a. controversyb. confusionc. conceptiond. complication38. If you have a great goal in mind, don’t give it up, no matter how apathetic, exhausted, or frustrated you might feel.a. indifferentb. inadvertentc. intolerantd. indulgent39. Malnutrition, so often caused by sheer poverty, can be ameliorated with nutritious easy-to-grow vegetables to augment the starchy local diet.a. underminedb. improvedc. exterminatedd. repealed40. By afternoon I was all sweated out and parched up, but still we sawno sight of water.a. consortedb. burnishedc. dosedd. scorchedPart 3 Error CorrectionThis part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error, and below each, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word and phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.41. During severe winter snowstorms, schools would close, the same as post offices and other government agencies.a. as shouldb. as wouldc. as dod. as did42. Early musical training does more good to kids than only to make it easier for them to enjoy music.a. only makingb. making onlyc. makingd. to make43. Eating popcorn in the cinema may be irritated not just for fellow moviegoers, but for advertisers: a group of researchers have concluded that chewing makes us immune to film advertising.a. may be to irritateb. may be irritatingc. may have irritatedd. may irritate44. A report found a quarter of men have fallen asleep while driving, making them almost twice likely as women (13 percent) to do so.a. twice as likely asb. likely as twicec. as twice as likelyd. as twice likely。

2015年5月翻译资格考试二级笔译实务真题及答案Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following two passages into Chinese.Passage 1Early Maori adapted the tropically based east Polynesian culture in line with the challenges associated with a larger and more diverse environment, eventually developing their own distinctive culture.The British and Irish immigrants brought aspects of their own culture to New Zealand and also influenced Maori culture. More recently American, Australian, Asian and other European cultures have exerted influence on New Zealand.New Zealand music has been influenced by blues, jazz, country, rock and roll and hip hop, with many of these genres given a unique New Zealand interpretation. Maori developed traditional chants and songs from their ancient South-East Asian origins, and after centuries of isolation created a unique “monotonous” and “doleful”sound.The number of New Zealand films significantly increased during the 1970s. In 1978 the New Zealand Film Commission started assisting local film-makers and many films attained a world audience, some receiving international acknowledgement.New Zealand television primarily broadcasts American and British programming, along with a large number of Australian and local shows. The country’s diverse scenery and compact size, plus government incentives, have encouraged some producers to film big budget movies in New Zealand.The Ministry for Culture and Heritage is government’s leading adviser on cultural matters. The Ministry funds, monitors and supports a range of cultural agencies and delivers a range of high-quality cultural products and services.The Ministry provides advice to government on where to focus its interventions in the cultural sector. It seeks to ensure that funding is invested as effectively and efficiently as possible, and that government priorities are met.The Ministry has a strong track record of delivering high-quality publications, managing significant heritage and commemorations, and acting as guardian of New Zealand’s culture. The Ministry’s work prioritizes cultural outcomes and also supports educational, economic and social outcomes, linking with the work of a range of other government agenciesPassage 2Along a rugged, wide North Sea beach here on a recent day, children formed teams of eight to 10, taking their places beside mounds of sand carefully cordoned by tape. They had one hour for their sand castle competition. Some built fishlike structures, complete with scales. Others spent their time on elaborate ditch and dike labyrinths. Each castle was adorned on top with a white flag.Then they watched the sea invade and devour their work, seeing whose castle could withstand the tide longest. The last standing flag won.Theirs was no ordinary day at the beach, but a newly minted, state-sanctioned competition for schoolchildren to raise awareness of the dangers of rising sea levels in a country of precarious geography that has provided lessons for the world about water management, but that fears that its next generation will grow complacent. Fifty-five percent of the Netherlands is either below sea level or heavily flood-prone. Yet thanks to its renowned expertise and large water management budget (about 1.25 percent of gross domestic product), the Netherlands has averted catastrophe since a flooding disaster in 1953.Experts here say that they now worry that the famed Dutch water management system actually works too well and that citizens will begin to take for granted the nation’s success in staying dry. As global climate change threatens to raise sea levels by as much as four feet by the end of the century, the authorities here are working to make real to children the forecasts that may seem far-off, but that will shape their lives in adulthood and old age.“Everything works so smoothly that people don’t realize anymore that they are taking a risk in developing urban areas in low-lying areas,” said Hafkenscheid, the lead organizer of the competition and a water expert with the Foreign Ministry. Before the competition, the children, ages 6 to 11, were coached by experts in dike building and water management. Volunteers stood by, many of them freshly graduated civil engineers, giving last-minute advice on how best to battle the rising water.A recently released report by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development on water management in the Netherlands pointed to an “awareness gap”among Dutch citizens. The finding did much to get the sand castle contest off the ground.Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (50 points)Translate the following two passages into English.Passage 1改革开放30多年来，西藏通过深化改革和扩大开放积极推动全区商业、对外贸易和旅游产业加快发展，不仅增强了与内地的交流，同时也加强了与世界的联系和合作。

二级英语笔译试题及答案一、词汇翻译（共20分，每题2分）1. 翻译下列单词或短语：- 创新：______- 可持续发展：______- 人工智能：______- 经济全球化：______2. 将下列句子翻译成英文：- 我们的团队致力于提高产品质量。

：______- 他提出了一个创新的解决方案。

：______- 随着科技的发展，人工智能在多个领域得到应用。

：______- 保护环境是实现可持续发展的关键。

：______二、句子翻译（共30分，每题5分）1. 请将下列句子从中文翻译成英文：- 这项技术的应用极大地提高了生产效率。

- 教育是社会进步和个人发展的基石。

- 我们的目标是减少环境污染，提高能源效率。

2. 请将下列句子从英文翻译成中文：- The company has made significant progress in developing new products.- The government is committed to reducing poverty and improving healthcare.- The conference will focus on issues related to climatechange and environmental protection.三、段落翻译（共50分，每题10分）1. 将下列段落从中文翻译成英文：随着互联网的普及，人们获取信息的方式发生了巨大变化。

现在，我们可以通过各种在线平台快速获取所需的信息。

这不仅提高了工作效率，也丰富了我们的日常生活。

2. 将下列段落从英文翻译成中文：The advancement of technology has brought about a revolution in the way we communicate and interact with each other. Social media platforms have become an integral part of our daily lives, allowing us to stay connected with friends and family, regardless of the distance.四、答案一、词汇翻译1. 创新：innovation可持续发展：sustainable development人工智能：artificial intelligence经济全球化：economic globalization2. 我们的团队致力于提高产品质量。

CATTI英语笔译实务(2级)2015年5月考试真题与参考答案Part 1：English-Chinese TranslationPassage 1Along a rugged, wideNorth Sea beach here on a recent day, children form ed teams of eight to 10,taking their places beside mounds of sand carefull y cordoned by tape. They hadone hour for their sand castle competition. S ome built fishlike structures,complete with scales. Others spent their time on elaborate ditch and dikelabyrinths. Each castle was adorned on top wit h a white flag.近日，北海沿岸崎岖而宽广的海滩上，孩子们八人一组，十人一队，在用隔离带精心围起来的沙堆旁各就各位。

他们要在一个小时内完成堆沙堡的比赛。

有些人打造鱼形的主体建筑，再配上鳞片。

其余的人修建复杂的沟渠和迷宫式的堤坝。

每个沙堡的顶部都插有一面白旗。

Then they watched thesea invade and devour their work, seeing whose ca stle could with stand the tidelongest. The last standing flag won.然后，孩子们等待着大海涨潮，吞没沙堡，看谁的沙堡在潮水中持续的时间最久。

白旗最后倒下的沙堡获胜。

It was no ordinary dayat the beach, but a newly minted, state-sanctioned c ompetition forschoolchildren to raise awareness of the dangers of rising s ea levels in a countryof precarious geography that has provided lessons for the world about watermanagement, but that fears that its next generation will grow complacent.孩子们在海滩上度过的这一天意义非凡。

2015年下半年CATTI英语二级笔译实务真题(总分：100.00，做题时间：180分钟)一、英译汉(总题数：2，分数：50.00)1.Apple may well be the only technical company on the planet that would dare compare itself to Picasso.In a class at the company's internal university, the instructor （导师）likened the 11 lithographs that make up Picasso's The Bullto the way Apple builds its smart phones and other devices. The idea is that Apple designers strive for simplicity just as Picasso eliminated details to create a great work of art. Steven P. Jobs established the Apple University as a way to inculcate employees into Apple's business culture and educate them about its history, particularly as the company grew and the technical business changed. Courses are not required, only recommended, but getting new employees to enroll is rarely a problem.Randy Nelson, who came from the animation studio Pixar,co-founded by Mr. Jobs, is one of the teachers of “Communicating at Apple.” This course，open to various levels of employees, focuses on clear communication, not just for making products intuitive, but also for sharing ideas with peers and marketing products.In a version of the class taught last year, Mr. Nelson showed a slide of The Bull, a series of 11 lithographs of a bull that Picasso created over about a month, starting in late 1945. In the early stages, the bull has a snout, shoulder shanks and hooves, but over the iterations, those details vanish. The last image is a curvy stick figure that is still unmistakably a bull.“You go through more iterations until you can sim ply deliver your message in a very concise way, and that is true to the Applebrand and everything we do,” recalled one person who took the course.In “What Makes Apple,” another course that Mr. Nelson occasionally teachers, he showed a slide of the remote control for the Google TV, said an employee who took the class last year. The remote control has 78 buttons. Then, the employee said. Mr. Nelson displayed a photo of the Apple TV remote control, a thin piece of metal with just three buttons.How did Apple's designers decide on three buttons? They started out with an idea, Mr. Nelson explained, and debated until they had just what was needed 一a button to play and pause a video, a button to select something to watch, and another to go to the main menu.The Google TV remote control serves as a counterexample. It had so many buttons, Mr. Nelson said, because the individual engineers and designers who worked on the project all got what they wanted.（分数：25.00）___________________________________________________________ _______________________________正确答案：(苹果可能是世界上唯一敢自比毕加索的科技公司。

二级英语笔译考试答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 将下列单词或短语翻译成中文。

（每题2分，共10分）(1) "Inflation" 指的是通货膨胀。

(2) "Biodiversity" 指的是生物多样性。

(3) "Sustainability" 指的是可持续性。

(4) "E-commerce" 指的是电子商务。

(5) "Globalization" 指的是全球化。

2. 完成下列句子，使其语法正确。

（每题2分，共10分）(1) The new policy will come into effect ________ January1st, 2024.The new policy will come into effect on January 1st, 2024.(2) She has been studying English ________ she was a child. She has been studying English since she was a child.(3) ________ the heavy rain, they decided to cancel the outdoor event.Despite the heavy rain, they decided to cancel the outdoor event.(4) The company is expected to ________ a profit of $5 million this year.The company is expected to make a profit of $5 million this year.(5) He is not only a talented musician but also a ________ teacher.He is not only a talented musician but also aninspiring teacher.二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，并回答相关问题。

Part C TranslationDirections:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points) Think about driving a route that’s very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips it’s easy to lose concentration on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has。

This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route。

The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route, because we don’t have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can’t remember the journey well because we didn’t paymuch attention to it. So we assume it was proportionately shorter。

2015年5月CATTI二级笔译实务真题英译汉passage1Along a rugged, wide North Sea beach here on a recent day, children formed teams of eight to 10,taking their places beside mounds of sand carefully cordoned by tape. They had one hour for their sand castle competition. Some built fishlike structures, complete with scales. Others spent their time on elaborate ditch and dike labyrinths. Each castle was adorned on top with a white flag.近日，北海沿岸崎岖而宽广的海滩上，孩子们八人一组，十人一队，在用隔离带精心围起来的沙堆旁各就各位。

他们要在一个小时内完成堆沙堡的比赛。

有些人打造鱼形的主体建筑，再配上鳞片。

其余的人修建复杂的沟渠和迷宫式的堤坝。

每个沙堡的顶部都插有一面白旗。

1.“taking their places/ beside mounds of sand /carefully cordoned by tape.”这句话划分一下知道了大概意思是这些小朋友各就各位在自己的沙堆旁边，这些沙堆被隔离带精心的围着。

2.a mound of [something]一堆某物3.cordonA. noun警戒线to throw a cordon around [something]在某物周围设置警戒线B. transitive verbcordon off[cordon off something], [cordon something off]封锁4.ditchA. noun沟B. transitive verb①(get rid of)抛弃‹partner, friend›; 丢弃‹car, machinery›to ditch one's boyfriend甩掉男友②Aviation(crash-land)«pilot, crew»使…在海上迫降‹plane›Then they watched the sea invade and devour their work, seeing whose castle could with stand the tide longest. The last standing flag won.然后，孩子们等待着大海涨潮，吞没沙堡，看谁的沙堡在潮水中持续的时间最久。

英译汉 passage1Along a rugged, wide North Sea beach here on a recent day, children formed teams of eight to 10,taking their places beside mounds of sand carefully cordoned by tape. They had one hour for their sand castle competition. Some built fishlike structures, complete with scales. Others spent their time on elaborate ditch and dike labyrinths. Each castle was adorned on top with a white flag.近日，北海沿岸崎岖而宽广的海滩上，孩子们八人一组，十人一队，在用隔离带精心围起来的沙堆旁各就各位。

他们要在一个小时内完成堆沙堡的比赛。

有些人打造鱼形的主体建筑，再配上鳞片。

其余的人修建复杂的沟渠和迷宫式的堤坝。

每个沙堡的顶部都插有一面白旗。

1.“taking their places/ beside mounds of sand /carefully cordoned by tape.”这句话划分一下知道了大概意思是这些小朋友各就各位在自己的沙堆旁边，这些沙堆被隔离带精心的围着。

mound of [something]一堆某物A. noun警戒线to throw a cordon around [something]在某物周围设置警戒线B. transitive verbcordon off[cordon off something], [cordon something off]封锁4.ditchA. noun沟B. transitive verb①(get rid of)抛弃‹partner, friend›; 丢弃‹car, machinery›to ditch one's boyfriend甩掉男友②Aviation(crash-land)«pilot, crew» 使…在海上迫降‹plane›Then they watched the sea invade and devour their work, seeing whose castle could with stand the tide longest. The last standing flag won.然后，孩子们等待着大海涨潮，吞没沙堡，看谁的沙堡在潮水中持续的时间最久。

2015catti二笔下半年英译汉在2015年的全国翻译专业资格考试（CATTI）二级笔试下半年的英译汉考题中，考生需要准确翻译给定的英文文本，并保持整洁美观的排版、通顺流畅的语句以及无影响阅读体验的问题。

以下是本场考试的考题内容。

考题一：The Internet is an integral part of our lives today. It has transformed the way we communicate, work, shop, and entertain ourselves. However, with the convenience and benefits come risks and challenges. Cybersecurity is one of the major concerns in the digital age.Cybersecurity refers to the measures taken to protect computers, servers, mobile devices, electronic systems, networks, and data from unauthorized access, theft, and damage. It involves the implementation of technologies, practices, and policies to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information.In recent years, cyber attacks have become more sophisticated and prevalent. Hackers and cybercriminals constantly find new ways to exploit vulnerabilities in systems and gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. Cyber attacks can result in significant financial losses, reputational damage, and disruptions to the functioning of government agencies, businesses, and individuals.To address the growing cyber threats, governments, organizations, and individuals need to adopt a multi-layered approach to cybersecurity. Thisincludes investing in advanced security technologies, conducting regular assessments and audits of systems, implementing strong password policies, educating employees about cyber risks, and establishing incident response plans.Moreover, international cooperation is crucial in combating cybercrime. Cyber threats know no boundaries, and effective cybersecurity requires collaboration among nations. Governments need to develop mutual assistance mechanisms, share information and best practices, and coordinate efforts to investigate and prosecute cybercriminals.In conclusion, cybersecurity is of paramount importance in the digital age. It is essential to protect our computers, networks, and data from unauthorized access and attacks. By implementing robust cybersecurity measures, we can mitigate the risks and ensure the safe and secure use of the Internet.考题二：Globalization has brought about unprecedented interconnectivity and integration among nations. The exchange of goods, services, capital, and ideas has created new opportunities for economic growth and development. However, it has also posed challenges to traditional industries and workers.One of the key drivers of globalization is the rapid advancement in information and communication technologies (ICT). The Internet, mobile phones, and social media have made it easier for businesses to reach global markets and consumers to access products and services from around theworld. This has led to the emergence of global value chains, where different stages of production are located in different countries.While globalization has led to increased trade and economic prosperity, it has also resulted in job displacement and income inequality. Traditional manufacturing industries in developed countries have been outsourced to low-wage countries, leading to unemployment and wage stagnation for workers in those industries. Moreover, workers in developing countries often face poor working conditions and low wages in export-oriented industries.To address the challenges of globalization, governments and organizations need to implement policies that ensure inclusive growth and protect workers' rights. This includes investing in education and skills development, promoting entrepreneurship and innovation, and establishing social safety nets to support those affected by job displacement.Furthermore, international cooperation is necessary to address issues such as tax evasion, labor rights violations, and environmental degradation. Multilateral institutions like the World Trade Organization (WTO), International Monetary Fund (IMF), and United Nations (UN) play a crucial role in promoting fair trade, sustainable development, and social justice.In conclusion, globalization has both positive and negative impacts on nations and individuals. While it has contributed to economic growth and improved living standards, it has also posed challenges to traditional industries and workers. By implementing inclusive policies and promoting international cooperation, we can ensure that the benefits of globalization are shared by all.。

CATTI 英语笔译实务(2级) 2015 年5月考试真题与参考答案Part 1：English-Chinese Translation Passage 1Along a rugged, wide North Sea beach here on a recent day, children form ed teams of eight to 10,taking their places beside mounds of sand carefully cordoned by tape. They had one hour for their sand castle competition. Some built fish like structures,complete with scales. Others spent their time on elaborate ditch and dike labyrinths. Each castle was adorned on top wit h a white flag. Then they watched the sea invade and devour their work, seeing whose castle could with stand the tide longest. The last standing flag won. It was no ordinary day at the beach, but a newly minted, state-sanctioned competition for schoolchildren to raise awareness of the dangers of rising s ea levels in a country of precarious geography that has provided lessons for the world about water management, but that fears that its next generation will grow complacent. Fifty-five percent of the Netherlands is either below sea level or heavily flood-prone. Yet thanks to its renowned expertise and large water management budget (about1.25 percent of gross domestic product), the Netherlands has averted catastrophe since a flooding disaster in 1953. Experts here say that they now worry that the famed Dutch water management system actually works too well and that citizens will begin to take for granted the nation’ s success in staying dry. As global climate change threatens to raise sea levels by as much as four feet by the end of the century, the authorities here are working to make real to children the forecasts that may seem far-off, but that will shape their lives in adulthood and old age. “ Everything works so smoothly that people don ’ t realize anymore that they are taking a ris k in developing urban areas in low-lying areas, ” said Raimond Hafkenscheid, the lead organizer of the competition and a water expert with the Foreign Ministry. Before the competition,the children, ages 6 to 11, were coached by expert s in dike building and water management. V olunteers stood by, many of them freshly graduated civil engineers, giving last-minute advice on how be st to battle the rising water. A recently released report by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development on water man agement in the Netherlands pointed to an “ awareness gap ” among Dutch citizens. The finding did much to get the sand castle contest off the ground.答案：近日，北海沿岸崎岖而宽广的海滩上，孩子们八人一组，十人一队，在用隔离带精心围起来的沙堆旁各就各位。

catti二级笔译考试真题及答案CATTI二级笔译考试真题及答案一、英译汉1. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives, from communication to transportation, and has also created new challenges for society.答案：技术的快速发展已经给我们的日常生活带来了显著的变化，从通信到交通，同时也为社会创造了新的挑战。

2. In the context of globalization, cultural exchange plays a crucial role in fostering mutual understanding and cooperation among nations.答案：在全球化的背景下，文化交流在促进国家间的相互理解和合作中扮演着至关重要的角色。

二、汉译英1. 随着互联网的普及，越来越多的人开始利用网络资源进行学习和工作。

答案：With the widespread of the Internet, an increasing number of people have begun to utilize online resources for study and work.2. 中国政府一直致力于推动可持续发展，以实现经济、社会和环境的和谐统一。

答案：The Chinese government has been committed to promoting sustainable development to achieve a harmoniousunity of economy, society, and environment.三、篇章翻译1. 英译汉原文：In recent years, there has been a surge in the number of people choosing to study abroad. This trend is driven by a variety of factors, including the desire for a higher quality education, exposure to different cultures, and the opportunity to develop global perspectives.答案：近年来，选择出国留学的人数激增。

英语笔译二级试题及答案一、词汇翻译（共10分，每题1分）1. 翻译下列单词或短语：- 创新：innovation- 可持续发展：sustainable development- 人工智能：artificial intelligence- 经济增长：economic growth- 环境保护：environmental protection2. 翻译下列句子中的划线部分：- 他是一个多才多艺的艺术家。

(多才多艺)- 我们正在寻求一个平衡点来解决这个问题。

(寻求)- 这个项目的成功依赖于团队的协作。

(依赖于)- 政府已经采取了一系列措施来提高教育质量。

(采取了一系列措施)- 她对这个问题的看法非常独特。

(看法)二、句子翻译（共20分，每题4分）1. 随着科技的发展，远程工作变得越来越普遍。

With the advancement of technology, remote work is becoming increasingly common.2. 教育对于一个国家的繁荣至关重要。

Education is crucial to the prosperity of a nation.3. 我们应当尊重每个人的文化差异。

We should respect the cultural differences of every individual.4. 这个政策旨在减少贫困并提高人们的生活水平。

This policy aims to reduce poverty and improve thestandard of living.5. 环境污染已经成为全球性的问题。

Environmental pollution has become a global issue.三、段落翻译（共30分，每题10分）1. 翻译下列段落：随着全球化的不断深入，各国之间的经济联系日益紧密。

国际贸易的增加促进了世界经济的增长，同时也带来了一些挑战，如贸易不平衡和市场保护主义。

英语翻译二级笔译实务真题2015年5月及答案解析(1/2)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese.Part A Compulsory Translation第1题Early Maori adapted the tropically based east Polynesian culture in line with the challenges associated with a larger and more diverse environment, eventually developing their own distinctive culture.The British and Irish immigrants brought aspects of their own culture to New Zealand and also influenced Maori culture. More recently American, Australian, Asian and other European cultures have exerted influence on New Zealand.New Zealand music has been influenced by blues, jazz, country, rock and roll and hip hop, with many of these genres given a unique New Zealand interpretation. Maori developed traditional chants and songs from their ancient South-East Asian origins, and after centuries of isolation created a unique “monotonous” and “doleful” sound.The number of New Zealand films significantly increased during the 1970s. In 1978 the New Zealand Film Commission started assisting local film-makers and many films attained a world audience, some receiving international acknowledgement.New Zealand television primarily broadcasts American and British programming, along with a large number of A ustralian and local shows. The country’s diverse scenery and compact size, plus government incentives, have encouraged some producers to film big budget movies in New Zealand.The Ministry for Culture and Heritage is government’s leading adviser on cultu ral matters. The Ministry funds, monitors and supports a range of cultural agencies and delivers a range of high-quality cultural products and services.The Ministry provides advice to government on where to focus its interventions in the cultural sector. It seeks to ensure that funding is invested as effectively and efficiently as possible, and that government priorities are met.The Ministry has a strong track record of delivering high-quality publications, managing significant heritage and commemorat ions, and acting as guardian of New Zealand’s culture. The Ministry’s work prioritizes cultural outcomes and also supports educational, economic and social outcomes, linking with the work of a range of other government agencies__________________ 下一题(2/2)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese.Part A Compulsory Translation第2题Along a rugged, wide North Sea beach here on a recent day, children formed teams of eight to 10, taking their places beside mounds of sand carefully cordoned by tape. They had one hour for their sand castle competition. Some built fishlike structures, complete with scales. Others spent their time on elaborate ditch and dike labyrinths. Each castle was adorned on top with a white flag.Then they watched the sea invade and devour their work, seeing whose castle could withstand the tide longest. The last standing flag won.Theirs was no ordinary day at the beach, but a newly minted, state-sanctioned competition for schoolchildren to raise awareness of the dangers of rising sea levels in a country of precarious geography that has provided lessons for the world about water management, but that fears that its next generation will grow complacent.Fifty-five percent of the Netherlands is either below sea level or heavily flood-prone. Yet thanks to its renowned expertise and large water management budget (about 1.25 percent of gross domestic product), the Netherlands has averted catastrophe since a flooding disaster in 1953.Experts here say that they now worry that the famed Dutch water management system actually works too well and that citizens will begin to take for granted the nation’s success in staying dry. As global climate change threatens to raise sea levels by as much as four feet by the end of the century, the authorities here are working to make real to children the forecasts that may seem far-off, but that will shape their lives in adulthood and old age.“Everything works so smoothly that people don’t realize anymore that the y are taking a risk in developing urban areas in low-lying areas,” said Hafkenscheid, the lead organizer of the competition and a water expert with the Foreign Ministry.Before the competition, the children, ages 6 to 11, were coached by experts in dike building and water management. Volunteers stood by, many of them freshly graduated civil engineers, giving last-minute advice on how best to battle the rising water.A recently released report by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development on water management in the Netherlands pointed to an “awareness gap” among Dutch citizens. The finding did much to get the sand castle contest off the ground.__________________上一题下一题(1/2)Section ⅡChinese-English TranslationTranslate the following two passages into English.Part A Compulsory Translation第3题改革开放30 多年来，西藏通过深化改革和扩大开放积极推动全区商业、对外贸易和旅游产业加快发展，不仅增强了与内地的交流，同时也加强了与世界的联系和合作。

2015年5月CATTI二级笔译实务真题英译汉passage1Along a rugged, wide North Sea beach here on a recent day, children formed teams of eight to 10,taking their places beside mounds of sand carefully cordoned by tape. They had one hour for their sand castle competition. Some built fishlike structures, complete with scales. Others spent their time on elaborate ditch and dike labyrinths. Each castle was adorned on top with a white flag.近日，北海沿岸崎岖而宽广的海滩上，孩子们八人一组，十人一队，在用隔离带精心围起来的沙堆旁各就各位。

他们要在一个小时内完成堆沙堡的比赛。

有些人打造鱼形的主体建筑，再配上鳞片。

其余的人修建复杂的沟渠和迷宫式的堤坝。

每个沙堡的顶部都插有一面白旗。

1.“taking their places/ beside mounds of sand /carefully cordoned by tape.”这句话划分一下知道了大概意思是这些小朋友各就各位在自己的沙堆旁边，这些沙堆被隔离带精心的围着。

2.a mound of [something]一堆某物3.cordonA. noun警戒线to throw a cordon around [something]在某物周围设置警戒线B. transitive verbcordon off[cordon off something], [cordon something off]封锁4.ditchA. noun沟B. transitive verb①(get rid of)抛弃‹partner, friend›; 丢弃‹car, machinery›to ditch one's boyfriend甩掉男友②Aviation(crash-land)«pilot, crew» 使…在海上迫降‹plane›Then they watched the sea invade and devour their work, seeing whose castle could with stand the tide longest. The last standing flag won.然后，孩子们等待着大海涨潮，吞没沙堡，看谁的沙堡在潮水中持续的时间最久。

5月翻译资格考题二级英语笔译实务试卷及答案第一部分英译汉必译题There was, last week, a glimmer of hope in the world food crisis. Expecting a bumper harvest, Ukraine relaxed restrictions on exports. Overnight, global wheat prices fell by 10 percent.By contrast, traders in Bangkok quote rice prices around $1,000 a ton, up from $460 two months ago.Such is the volatility of today‟s markets. We do not know how high food prices might go, nor how far they could fall. But one thing is certain: We have gone from an era of plenty to one of scarcity. Experts agree that food prices are not likely to return to the levels the world had grown accustomed to any time soon.Imagine the situation of those living on less than $1 a day - the “bottom billion,”the poorest of the world‟s poor. Most live in Africa, and many might typically spe ndtwo-thirds of their income on food.In Liberia last week, I heard how people have stopped purchasing imported rice by the bag. Instead, they increasingly buy it by the cup, because that‟s all they can afford.Traveling though West Africa, I found good reason for optimism. In Burkina Faso, I saw a government working to import drought resistant seeds and better manage scarce water supplies, helped by nations like Brazil. In Ivory Coast, we saw a women‟s cooperative running a chicken farm set up with UN funds. The project generated income - and food - for villagers in ways that can easily be replicated.Elsewhere, I saw yet another women‟s group slowly expanding their local agricultural production, with UN help. Soon they will replace World Food Program rice with their own home-grown produce, sufficient to cover the needs of their school feeding program.These are home-grown, grass-roots solutions for grass-roots problems - precisely the kind of solutions that Africa needs.参照译文：上周，世界粮食危机出现了一线转机。