2016年北京大学英语翻译基础考研真题,复试经验

2016年北京大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题一、完型填空文章如下：How digital culture is rewiring our brainsOur brains are superlatively evolved to adapt to our environment: a process known as neuroplasticity. The connections between our brain cells will be shaped strengthened and refined by our individual experiences. It is this personalisation of the physical brain driven by unique interactions with the external world that arguably constitutes the biological basis of each mind so what will happen to that mind if the external world changes in unprecedented ways for example with an all-pervasive digital technology?A recent survey in the US showed that more than half of teenagers aged 13 to 17 spend more than 30 hours a week outside school using computers and other web-connected devices. If their environment is being transformed for so much of the time into a fast-paced and highly interactive two-dimensional space the brain will adapt for good or ill. Professor Michael Merzenich of the University of California San Francisco gives a typical neuroscientific perspective.''There is a massive and unprecedented difference in how 'digital natives' brains are plastically engaged in life compared with those of average individuals from earlier generations and there is little question that the operational characteristics of the average modern brain substantially differ'' he says. The implications of such a sweeping ''mind change'' must surely extend into education policy. Most obviously time spent in front of a screen is time not spent doing other things. Several studies have already documented a lixxxxnk between the recreational use of computers and a decline in school performance. Perhaps most important of all we need to understand the full impact of cyber culture on the emotional and cognitive profile of the 21st-century mind.AdvertisementInevitably there is a variety of issues. Let us look at just three.First social networking. Eye contact is a pivotal and sophisticated component of human interaction as is subconscious monitoring of body language and most powerful of all physical contact yet none of these experiences is available on social networking sites. It follows that if a young brain with the evolutionary mandate to adapt to the environment is establishing relationships through the medium of a screen the skills essential for empathy may not be acquired as naturally as in the past.In line with this prediction a recent study from Michigan University of 14000 college students has reported a decline in empathy over the past 30 years which was particularly marked over the past decade.Such data does not of course prove a causal lixxxxnk but just as with smoking and cancer some 50 years ago epidemiologists could investigate any possible connection.The psychologist Sherry Turkle of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology has argued in her recent book Alone Together: Why We Expect More from Technology and Less from Each Other that the more continuously connected people are in cyberspace the more isolated they feel.Second video games. Neuropsychological studies suggest frequent and continued playing might lead to enhanced recklessness. Data also indicates reduced attention spans and possible addiction. In line with this significant chemical and even structural changes are being reported in the brains of obsessional gamers. No single paper is ever likely to be accepted unanimously as conclusive but asurvey of 136 reports using 381 independent tests and conducted on more than 130000 participants concluded that video games led to significant increases in desensitisation physiological arousal aggression and a decrease in prosocial behaviour.Third search engines. Can the internet improve cognitive skills and learning as has been argued? The problem is that efficient information processing is not synonymous with knowledge or understanding. Even the chairman of Google Eric Schmidt has said: ''I worry that the level of interrupt the sort of overwhelming rapidity of information - and especially of stressful information - is in fact affecting cognition. It is in fact affecting deeper thinking. I still believe that sitting down and reading a book is the best way to really learn something.'' Given the plasticity of the brain it is not surprising adapting to a cyber-environment will also lead to positives - for example enhanced performance in skills that are continuously rehearsed such as a mental agility similar to that needed in IQ tests or in visuomotor co-ordination. However we urgently need a fuller picture.二、阅读理解（四篇）第三篇原文如下：The rise in female employment also seems to have coincided with (or perhaps precipitated) a similarly steep rise in standards for what it means to be a good parent and especially a good mother. Niggling feelings of guilt and ambivalence over working outside the home together with some social pressures compel many women to try to fulfil idealised notions of motherhood as well says Judy Wajcman a sociology professor at the London School of Economics and author of a new book "Pressed for Time: The Acceleration of Life in Digital Capitalism".The struggle to "have it all" may be a fairly privileged modern challenge. But it bears noting that even in professional dual-income households mothers still handle the lion's share of parenting—particularly the daily routine jobs that never feelfinished. Attentive fathers handle more of the enjoyable tasks such as taking children to games and playing sports while mothers are stuck with most of the feeding cleaning and nagging. Though women do less work around the house than they used to the jobs they do tend to be the never-ending ones like tidying cooking and laundry. Well-educated men chip in far more than their fathers ever did and more than their less-educated peers but still put in only half as much time as women do. And men tend to do the discrete tasks that are more easily crossed off lists such as mowing lawns or fixing things round the house. All of this helps explain why time for mothers and especially working mothers always feels scarce. "Working mothers with young children are the most time-scarce segment of society" says Geoffrey Godbey a time-use expert at Penn State University. Parents also now have far more insight into how children learn and develop so they have more tools (and fears) as they groom their children for adulthood. This reinforces another reason why well-off people are investing so much time in parenthood: preparing children to succeed is the best way to transfer privilege from one generation to the next. Now that people are living longer parents are less likely to pass on a big financial bundle when they die. So the best way to ensure the prosperity of one's children is to provide the education and skills needed to get ahead particularly as this human capital grows ever more important for success.This helps explain why privileged parents spend so much time worrying over schools and chauffeuring their children to résumé-enhancing activities. "Parents are now afraid of doing less than their neighbors" observes Philip Cohen a sociology professor at the University of Maryland who studies contemporary families. "It can feel like an arms race."No time to loseLeisure time is now the stuff of myth. Some are cursed with too much. Others find it too costly to enjoy. Many spend their spare moments staring at a screen of some kind even though doing other things (visiting friends volunteering at a church) tends to make people happier. Not a few presumethey will cash in on all their stored leisure time when they finally retire whenever that may be. In the meantime being busy has its rewards. Otherwise why would people go to such trouble?Alas time ultimately is a strange and slippery resource easily traded visible only when it passes and often most highly valued when it is gone. No one has ever complained of having too much of it. Instead most people worry over how it flies and wonder where it goes. Cruelly it runs away faster as people get older as each accumulating year grows less significant proportionally but also less vivid. Experiences become less novel and more habitual. The years soon bleed together and end up rushing past with the most vibrant memories tucked somewhere near the beginning. And of course the more one tries to hold on to something the swifter it seems to go.Writing in the first century Seneca was startled by how little people seemed to value their lives as they were living them—how busy terribly busy everyone seemed to be mortal in their fears immortal in their desires and wasteful of their time. He noticed how even wealthy people hustled their lives along ruing their fortune anticipating a time in the future when they would rest. "People are frugal in guarding their personal property; but as soon as it comes to squandering time they are most wasteful of the one thing in which it is right to be stingy" he observed in "On the Shortness of Life" perhaps the very first time-management self-help book. Time on Earth may be uncertain and fleeting but nearly everyone has enough of it to take some deep breaths think deep thoughts and smell some roses deeply. "Life is long if you know how to use it" he counseled.Nearly 2000 years later de Grazia offered similar advice. Modern life that leisure-squandering money-hoarding grindstone-nosing frippery-buying business left him exasperated. He saw that everyone everywhere was running running running but to where? For what? People were trading their time for all sorts of things but was the exchange worth it? He closed his 1962 tome "Of Time Work and Leisure" with a precision.三、排序文章如下：Modern CriticismDICKSON D. BRUCE JR.W. E. B. Du Bois and the Idea of Double ConsciousnessAs scholars have developed a greater understanding of the importance of African American literature to the American tradition they have also developed a real appreciation for the critical place of the thought of W. E. B. Du Bois in both that literature and that tradition in the twentieth century. In particular they have focused on the famous passage from Du Bois's 1897 Atlantic magazine essay "Strivings of the Negro People" -- later republished with revisions in The Souls of Black Folk (1903) -- in which Du Bois spoke of an African American "double consciousness" a "two-ness" of being" an American a Negro; two warring ideals in one dark body whose dogged strength alone keeps it from being torn asunder."Du Bois's use of the idea of double consciousness to characterize issues of race was provocative and unanticipated; however as has only occasionally been noted and never really pursued the term itself had a long history by the time Du Bois published his essay in 1897. Du Bois wrote about double consciousness in a way that drew heavily on that history to create a fairly coherent pattern of connotations in both the essay and the later book. The background of meaning which the term evoked would have been familiar to many if not most of the educated middle- and upper-class readers of the Atlantic one of the foremost popular journals of letters of the day and should have contributed much to the understanding of Du Bois's arguments by those readers.In using the term "double consciousness" Du Bois drew on two main sources. One of these was essentially figurative a product of European Romanticism and American Transcendentalism. The other not entirely unrelated and mentioned briefly by historian Arnold Rarnpersad in his ownanalysis of Du Bois's work was initially medical carried forward into Du Bois's time by the emerging field of psychology. Here the term "double consciousness" was applied to cases of split personality; by the late nineteenth century it had come into quite general use not only in professional publications but also in discussions of psychological research published for general audiences as well .The figurative sources for Du Bois's idea of double consciousness are in some ways the most telling. Although one can identify from nineteenth-century literature several possible precedents for Du Bois's use of the term-from Whittier for example or George Eliot-Werner Sollors has described this figurative background as Ernersonian and indeed one of the earliest such occurrences of the term may be found in Emerson's works; In an 1843 essay entitled "The Transcendentalist" a piece he had delivered earlier as a lecture Emerson employed the term "double consciousness" to refer to a problem in the life of one seeking to take a Transcendental perspective on self and world. Constantly he wrote the individual is pulled back from the divine by the demands of daily life. The Transcendentalist knows" moments of illumination" and this makes his situation all the more difficult because lie then sees his life from the perspective those moments create as too much dominated by meanness and insignificance. As Emerson wrote "The worst feature of this double consciousness is that the two lives of the understanding and of the soul which lie leads really show very littlerelation to each other: one prevails now all buzz and din; the other prevails then all infinitude and paradise; and with the progress of life the two discover no greater disposition to reconcile themselves." Concerned with different issues Emerson used the term in a way that was not exactly the same as Du Bois's. But there was more than enough similarity to make Emerson's a useful background to what Du Bois was trying to say.In Emerson's essay "double-consciousness" evoked a set of oppositions that had become commonplace in Transcendentalism and as other scholars have shown in Romanticism generally. In the passage itself was a dichotomy between "the understanding" and "the soul" but even that referred to a more general set all organized around a central division between world and spirit. The double consciousness plaguing the Transcendentalist summarized the downward pull of life in society -- including the social forces inhibiting genuine self-realization and the upward pull of communion with the divine; the apparent chaos of things as they are and the unity of Nature comprehended by universal law; and the demanding cold rationality of commercial society and the search for Truth Beauty and Goodness -- especially Beauty-that ennobled the soul. Human beings in the world could not escape its downward pull. The worldly was an essential part of living one's life. The Transcendental double consciousness grew out of an awareness that Nature and the soul were so much more.A similar set of oppositions was an important part of Du Bois's argument in his "Strivings of the Negro People." Although in the essay Du Bois used "double consciousness" to refer to at least three different issues -- including first the real powerof white stereotypes in black life and thought and second the double consciousness created by the practical racism that excluded every black American from the mainstream of the society the double consciousness of being both an American and not an American -- by double consciousness Du Bois referred most importantly to an internal conflict in the African American individual between what was "African" and what was "American." It was in terms of this third sense that the figurative background to "double consciousness" gave the term its most obvious support because for Du Bois the essence of a distinctive African consciousness was its spirituality a spirituality baxxxxsed in Africa but revealed among African Americans in their folklore their history of patient suffering and their faith. In this sense double consciousness related particularly to Du Bois's efforts to privilege the spiritual in relation to the materialistic commercial world white America. "Negro blood has a message for the world" he wrote and this message as he had been saying since at least 1888 was of aspiritual sense and a softening influence that black people could bring to a cold and calculating world. What Sherman Paul says of Emerson's stress on the "feminine eye" one may also say of Du Bois's stress on the African soul that it serves as an alternative to a dominant inability to "see" apart from the possibilities for action and profit a notion Du Bois played on when guided by his important figure of the "veil" lie described the African American as gifted with a kind of "second sight."四、作文computer translation 的发展前景，以后需不需要人力的参与，以此为话题写作文，要求尤其讨论人力的参与与否。

北京大学英语笔译 MTI 考研信息整理北京大学英语笔译考研参考书、招生人数、历年分数线、报录比、复试信息1.招生人数2015年的北大英语笔译方向计划招生 30人,接受推免人数 15~20人;实际招生人数为:18人(2人为港澳台学生接受推免人数:12人; 2016年的北大英语笔译方向计划招生 30人,接受推免人数 15人;实际招生人数为:18人(1人为港澳台学生接受推免人数:12人; 学制:两年北大翻硕学费:2016年:5万/两年;2015年:8万/两年;前几年北大翻硕的学费都比较高,16年进行了调整,降至 5万。

2.初试考试科目:1、101思想政治理论(100分2、211翻译硕士英语(100分3、357英语翻译基础(150分4、448汉语写作与百科知识(150分★★★育明宋老师解析:北大英语 MTI 只有笔译一个方向,初试除了思想政治理论是全国统一试卷, 剩下的三门专业课, 都是北大自主出题, 出题的整体方向都偏文学性, 特别指出的是, 北大英语 MTI 和日语的 MTI 的专业课汉语写作与百科知识,考的是同一张试卷,分为基础知识(100分和专业知识(50分两部分,满分 150分.北大考研(翻译技巧——形容词的翻译形容词与比较级形容词的第三大难点即形容词比较级的翻译,说到这里,很多小伙伴不以为然,不就是“比…更…” 吗,但是,你要相信考试的时候是不会出“this stick is longer than that one”这类弱智句子的, 下面我们一起来缕缕这些时常困扰着我们的比较级~1, “比较级+than”结构,这类句式比较常见,在翻译时,要先翻译 than 后面的内容,如:①Marseilles has proved to be a better racial melting pot than Lyons.事实证明,与里昂相比,马赛是一个更好的种族大熔炉。

②She’s much happier performing live than in a recording studio.与在录音棚里录音相比,她更喜欢现场表演。

2016年翻译硕士考研指导维多利亚时期（Victorian Era1819年—1901年）威廉·华兹华斯（William Wordsworth）：“湖畔派”诗人（Lake poets），“桂冠诗人”（Poet Laureate）。

代表作《独自云游》（I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud），《孤寂的割麦女》（The Solitary Reaper），《丁登寺杂咏》（Lines Composed a Few Miles about Tintern Abbey），《序曲》（The Prelude）。

塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治（Samuel Taylor Coleridge）：“湖畔派”诗人（Lake poets）。

代表作《古舟子咏》（The Rime of the Ancient Marine），《忽必烈汗》（Kubla Khan），《克里斯塔贝尔》（Christabel）。

罗伯特·索西（Robert Southey）：最年轻的“湖畔派”诗人（Lake poets），“桂冠诗人”（Poet Laureate）。

代表作短诗《布莱尼姆之战》（The Battle of Blenheim），《我与死者做伴的日子已经结束》（My Days among the Dead are Past），《撒拉巴》（Thalaba the Destroyer），长诗《克哈马的诅咒》（The Curse of Kehama）。

乔治·戈登·拜伦（George Gordon Byron）：伟大的诗人，英国浪漫主义文学运动的杰出代表。

代表作《恰尔德·哈罗尔德游记》（Child Harold’s Pilgrimage），长诗《唐·璜》（Don Juan）。

波希·比希·雪莱（Percy Bysshe Shelley）：著名诗人，浪漫主义文学运动的杰出代表。

2017年北京大学翻译硕士考研参考书2016北京大学翻译硕士考研真题完型关键词americanstudentsspend,outsideschool,30hours a weekProcessingknowledgeandunderstandingGooglesittinglearndeepreadingattention spanscreen time Reduced attentionempathy in line with this prediction Accepted as unanimously13to 17if the environment is substitutedfor so much time the brain will adapt 阅读三关键词院校名称报录比推荐参考书备注北京大学1：251-《中式英语之鉴》Joan Pinkham 、姜桂华著，2000年，外语教学与研究出版社。

2-《英汉翻译简明教程》庄绎传著，2002年，外语教学与研究出版社。

3-《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》叶子南著，2001年，清华大学出版社。

4-《非文学翻译理论与实践》罗进德主编，2004年，中国对外翻译出版公司。

5-《非文学翻译》，李长栓著，2009年9月外语教学与研究出版社出版。

6-《非文学翻译理论与实践》，李长栓著，中国对外翻译出版公司。

7-《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》，光明日报出版社8-《全国翻译硕士考研真题解析》天津科技翻译出版社英语翻硕20人左右，日语翻译硕士20人左右，2年，学生须按学年交纳学费，学费总额为8万元。

复试分数线一般在330分左右，15年分数线340.育明教育咨询师分析认为，北大翻译硕士考查题目难度较高，推荐英语本专业，尤其是重点本科的英语专业的报考。

北大翻硕百科侧重文学、法律、时政等方面，自然科学考查的不多，翻译理论考查的也不多。

具体考查侧重点，考生可以根据育明教育辅导课程进行学习。

北京大学翻译硕士考研真题--百科知识解析1.1政治1.1.1考研真题及详解12.中国特色社会主义理论体系，就是包括邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想以及科学发展观等重大战略思想在内的科学理论体系。

请解释“‘三个代表’重要思想”和“科学发展观”两个名词。

（中山大学2010翻译硕士〉答：（1)“三个代表”重要思想的基本内容包括：中国共产党要始终代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，始终代表中国先进文化的前进方向，始终代表中国最广大人民的根本利益。

2000年2月25日，江泽民同志在广东省考察工作押，从全面总结党的历史经验和如何适应新形势新任务的要求出发，首次对“三个代表”重要思想进行了比较全面的阐述。

“三个代表”的重要论述具有鲜明的时代特征，不仅是党的建设的重大课题，同时，它事关改革开放和两个文明建设的成败，事关全党全国工作大局，事关党和国家的前途命运，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源。

(2)科学发展观，是中国共产党在胡锦涛总书记的领导下提出的重大战略思想。

科学发展观通常是指党的十六届三中全会中提出的“坚持以人为本，树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观，促进经济社会和人的全面发展”，按照“统筹城乡发展、统筹经济社会发展、统筹人与自然和谐发展、统筹国内发展和对外开放”的要求推进各项事业的改革和发展的一种方法论，是从新世纪新阶段党和国家事业发展全局出发提出的重大战略思想，也是发展中国特色社会主义必须坚持和贯彻的重大战略思想。

13.中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度，是把马克思主义政党理论和统一战线学说同我国实际相结合的产物，既是我国的政党制度，也是我们的一项基本政治制度。

请解释“中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度”，并举出我国现有的8个民主党派中的任何4个。

（中山大学2010翻译硕士）答：（1)中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度是中华人民共和国的一项基本的政治制度，是具有中国特色的政党制度。

这一制度的基本内容包括以下几个方面。

2016年北京师范大学翻译硕士考研真题解析基础英语：第一题：关于留守儿童的完形填空，涉及留守儿童教育，家长及祖辈的选择，因为没有工作地户口，儿童上学不便，而祖父母的医保等问题也没法解决，只能让祖父母留在老家照顾孩子，而父母出去打工；第二题：阅读理解，全是选择题，但不简单，只记得两个，一个是关于云计算，另一个是一个文学评论家评论文学女性，重点评论勃朗特三姐妹；第三题是段落排序，好像是关于一个喜剧演员的表演；第四题：作文，thereis a view that people today is spending too much time on personal enjoymentrather than doing what they should do.请据此写篇议论文。

英语翻译基础：英译汉：zebracrossing；ticketscalper；productplacement；skopostheory；breach ofcontract；decimalsystem；ruralurbanization；expresscompany；soildegradation；Buckinghampalace；Lost andFound；light beer；family tree；Outboundtourism；National Geo graphic汉译英：硬骨头；拦路虎；依法治国；政治机构改革；中国人民抗日战争；敌后战区；游击区；中国梦；和平发展道路；千里之行，始于足下；和而不同；先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐；现金支付；名人；沿海经济文化诸君智高目明，可以说，题目不难。

有的考生也认为，“没有想象的那么难。

”阅卷时，我们关注翻译实践的规律，有参考答案，但也只是“参考”；有的答案是惟一正确的，但更多的考题是考语言能力。

词语翻译的英译汉部分考的就是基本知识，没有特别偏的考题。

比如，Buckingham Palace，正确答案是“白金汉宫”，考生的答案有“白宫”、“贝克汉姆宫”；zebra crossing，正确答案是“斑马线”或“人行横道线”，考生的答案有“斑马迁徙”。

2013北京大学翻译硕士考研复试分数线考试科目专业学位政治外语数学专业或综合课总分备注翻译英语580101505090345日语505090360口、笔译两个专业2014北京大学翻译硕士考研复试分数线考试科目政治外语数学专业或总分备注专业学位综合课翻译英语580101505090330日语505090325口、笔译两个专业2015北京大学翻译硕士考研复试分数线考试科目专业学位政治外语数学专业或综合课总分备注翻译英语580101506090340日语506090370口、笔译两个专业第一篇考研复试综合指导如果说考研是一场没有硝烟的战争，复试则是决定战争命运的“诺曼底登陆”，需要我们运用勇气和智慧来夺取战役的最后胜利。

寒假里，大家都应该在家里过着舒服悠哉的生活。

无忧无虑好吃好喝的日子总会让人消沉。

当你趴在被窝玩手机的时候，别人在寒风中疯狂练习英语。

当你在喝着茶听音乐的时候，别人在苦读复试参考书。

当你在逛街购物的时候别人在对着镜子练习演讲。

逆袭，往往发生在竞争对手都放松的时候！无论初试结果如何，复试才是终极之战。

也许初试你没有考好，那复试便是你唯一逆转的机会。

或许初试你的成绩很理想，但是也可能被逆转超越。

很多考生早在一月初就开始准备复试，为的就是在复试中一举超越。

想逆袭超越，我们就要做个有准备的人，正所谓知己知彼百战百胜，只有这样同学们才可能有备无患，达到“兵来将挡水来土掩的效果”，最终实现完美的转折。

第一节复试考查内容一般来说考研复试包括笔试和面试两部分。

笔试又包括英语考试(含听力)和专业课考试；面试包括英语口语测试和导师专业课面询两部分。

有些院校还有体检的部分，所以需要考生提前做好咨询和准备。

由于不同的专业和院校有所不同，具体内容依据各院校安排而定。

考研复试笔试考什么？考研笔试包括英语和专业课考试。

英语笔试：考研复试外语测试包括听力和口语，这两项在复试中占20%的成绩，其中口语在这20%中占主要部分.口语主要由老师主观打分，拉不开多大差距。

2016年翻译硕士考研信息英语翻译基础一、词语翻译（30个）reciprocal banquettalk showblack teaByzantine EmpireSanitery wareWHOCIACNNHDTVCPUCBS……艾滋病毒应用语言学国际货币基金组织爵士摇滚入境签证二、十个中文术语中译英美国联邦储备银行拜占庭帝国在餐馆干杂活的小工谋杀未遂核裁军减免学杂费经济指标三、汉译英【育明教育注：文言文翻译】俗传书生入官库，见钱不识。

或怪而问之，生曰：“固知其为钱，但怪其不在纸裹中耳。

”予偶读渊明《归去来辞》云幼稚盈室瓶无储粟乃知俗传信而有征使瓶有储粟亦甚微矣此翁平生只于瓶中见粟也耶？《马后纪》：夫人见大练以为异物；晋惠帝问饥民何不食肉糜，细思之，皆一理也，聊为好事者一笑。

永叔常言：“孟郊诗：‘鬓边虽有丝，不堪织寒衣’，纵使堪织，能得多少？”（选自苏轼《论贫士》）【育明教育注解】相传有一个书生进入官府的钱库，看见了钱竟不认识了。

有人认为奇怪便问他，书生说：“我本来知道那是钱，但奇怪于它不在纸的包裹中罢了。

”我偶然读陶渊明的《归去来辞》，上面说：“儿童满屋子，瓶里面没有储存的粮食。

”才知道传说中贫士入官库一一确实可信。

即使瓶中有储存的粮食，也是很少的了。

难道这老头平生只在瓶中见过粮食吗？《马后纪》上说：诸嫔妃见到马后穿的粗帛衣服，反以为是特别的东西。

晋惠帝问饥民为什么不吃肉粥。

细细思考，都是同一种道理啊。

说这些只是让喜欢多事的人一笑罢了。

欧阳修常说：“孟郊诗‘鬓边虽有丝，不堪织寒衣’。

即使能织，又能织多少呢？”四、英译汉不是很长，三段，夏洛蒂·勃朗特写她们三姐妹是如何产生将自己的创作整理出版的过程及对他们笔名选取的缘由的文章，有若干生词，及一两个比较难翻难组织语言的长句，整体难度不大，但文学性较强，估计对翻译的文笔优美度有较高要求。

【育明教育注释】夏洛蒂:（Charlotte Brontë）夏洛蒂像她成功塑造的人物形象简·爱一样，个子矮小，其貌不扬，充满智慧和独立的精神。

北京外国语大学翻译硕士考研真题--百科知识解析1.5历史文化1.5.1考研真题及详解1.5.2典型题及详解11.晚于欧洲文艺复兴运动（14至15世纪）的历史大事是（）。

A.成吉思汗统一蒙古B.哥白尼提出“日心说”C.英国工业革命D.毕昇发明活字印刷术【解析】毕昇发明活字印刷术是在北宋庆历年间（1041~1048),早于欧洲文艺复兴运动；哥白尼提出“日心说”形成于1514年，发表于1543年（16世纪），晚于欧洲文艺复兴运动；成吉思汗统一蒙古大概发生在公元13世纪，早于文艺复兴；英国工业革命从18世纪60年代开始，晚于欧洲文艺复兴运动。

相比较而言，“英国X业革命”比“哥白尼提出‘日心说’”更符合“历史大事”的要求。

12.下列历史事件按时间排序正确的一组是（）。

B.司马迁修《史记>—文景之治—王莽篡汉C.杯酒释兵权—岳飞抗金—王安石变法D.齐桓公称霸—商鞅变法―秦统一天下E.玄武门之变—黄巢起义—安史之乱【解析】齐桓公公元前685年到公元前643年在位，商鞅变法发生在公元前356年，秦朝统一天下是在公元前221年；A项，司马迁修《史记》是在汉武帝时期，晚于文景之治；B项，杯酒释兵权发生在北宋初期，王安石变法发生在北宋中期，岳飞抗金则是在南宋；D项，安史之乱发生在唐玄宗年间，而黄巢起义发生在唐朝末年，应晚于安史之乱。

13.下列能够依次展示美国、英国、法国和日本影响力的文化符号是（）。

'A.感恩节、巨石阵、卢浮宫、浮士绘B.硅谷、哈佛大学、白金汉宫、东照宫C.爵士乐、金色大厅、圣女贞德、新干线D.劳斯莱斯、芭比娃娃、巴尔扎克、桂离宫【解析】B项，哈佛大学是美国的、d金汉宫是英国的；C项，金色大厅在奥地利的维也纳；D项，劳斯莱斯是英国的，现为宝马旗下的品牌公司，芭比娃娃是美国的。

14.“四书五经”中的“四书”指的是（〉。

-A.《诗经》<孟子》《孝经》《尔雅》B.《周易》《尚书》《礼记》《春秋》C.《大学》《中庸》《论语》《孟子》D•《尚书》《周易>《论语》《孝经》【解析】“四书”指的是《论语》、《孟子》、《大学》和《中庸》；而“五经”指的是（诗经》、《尚书》、《礼记》、《周易>与《春秋》，其实本来应该有六经，还有一本《乐经》，合称“诗、书、礼、乐、易、春秋”，但后来亡于秦末战火，只剩下五经。

我是2014级翻译硕士，无意中逛进来，处于友情帮助，想想学弟们还在爬坡的路上不容易，就把我们班同学董同学和陆同学以及我写的考研心得给大家分享一下，也许大家从我的叙述中可以看出，我可以说都没有准备，因为我们没有特意为这个考试准备，也可以说我们一直都准备着，为了英语语言本身的进步一直在努力着。

希望对大家有所启示，并祝大家好运!我来结合我的体验回答一下吧，大家应该知道一共考四科，以及各科的题型吧。

政治就不用说了，大家都一样。

第二科翻译硕士英语，首先比较注重基础，比如词汇和语法，既然是基础，就没有什么特定的参考书了，需要学弟学妹们注意平时积累，其次比较注重阅读理解，建议学弟学妹们可以做些阅读理解的练习，如果上面两个做好，那么写作文就不会有什么问题了(要求写一篇作文)。

第三科是翻译，包括短语翻译和篇章翻译，都包括英译汉和汉译英，短语翻译都是一些很基础的，比如圣经，Attorney-General等，大家在看书的时候要细心就是了;篇章翻译会有一些生僻的词汇，题材也会有一定的深度，建议楼主衡量一下自己的词汇量和平时阅读的题材深度，再决定是否提高自己的词汇量和改变阅读材料，但是翻译技巧都是练习出来的，并不是哪本参考书可以提供的，所以楼主只要选择自己喜欢的翻译材料去做一定的翻译实践，相信不会有问题的。

第四科是汉语知识。

包括名词解释和两篇作文。

名词解释都是很基础的，但是涉及面有点广，历史，科技等各方面都有，如果你是一个注意积累的人，相信这对你根本不是什么问题。

两篇作文一篇是应用文写作，今年考的是些一篇倡议书，建议楼主去图书馆借一下应用文写作方面的书，看一些应用文写作的格式和要点;另外一篇是普通的作文，今年考的是就“禁止教师进行有偿家教”发表一下你的看法，这个题材很有时事性，平时我很喜欢读一些关于教育和思想的文章，而且经常看时事，所以对这个题材很熟悉，写起来不觉得难，不知道以后会出什么题材的作文，不过我觉得只要楼主注意关注时事，注意积累，应该不会有什么问题。

2016年北京大学翻译硕士真题考完，浑浑噩噩的两天。

都是主观题，也感觉不到什么好与不好。

哎，先这样吧。

还是趁着记忆还鲜活，先从后往前说吧。

一直都处于感冒的边缘，身体不舒服，所以回忆晚了点。

请大家见谅。

首先，最后一门，百科写作。

百科词语解释：文选、文选妖孽和桐城谬种、《荷马》、、Matthew Arnold、CSR、温室气体排放、文学翻译、文化中心主义、一带一路、语言桥（翻译公司），也就只能记住这些了，这些词汇的出处都是刘宓庆的《中西翻译思想比较研究》和另外一本《未来企业之路》，真心把握不住会考哪个词语，所以，还是实打实地把这两本书过一遍为妙，至少也可以混个眼熟，不至于碰到一个词，什么也说不出来。

今年的词语解释，几乎不涉及翻译史和语言学名词，和去年的差别很大。

着实不好把握。

应用文：大概题干：北京二十五中的李平发现学校早上举行升旗仪式时，同学们不怎么大声唱国歌，经调查发现，很大一部分同学不会唱国歌是主要原因，李平就和部分同学商量写一篇文章，号召同学们大声唱国歌，大家一致推荐李平为主笔人，假如你是李平，请完成这篇文章。

注意文体和格式，450字左右。

题干中没有直接给出应用文的格式，但是，看到“号召”两个字，本人觉得写一篇倡议书为好，另外，经研究发现，北大2011年和2012年的应用文写作都是要求写倡议书。

所以觉得八九不离十就是倡议书了。

大作文：大概题干：2015年11月，北京普降大雪，对此，有人欢喜有人忧，请以此为话题，自立题目，文体不限，字数800字以内。

这个话题着实不好下手，难道要写成对立统一规律的辩证法？很难找到有高度有水平的利益。

请自行思考，在此就不多加讨论了。

翻译基础首先词汇翻译，考了两个去年考过的：桂冠诗人、室内设计，还有就是孕妇装、付费电视、露天市场、读者文摘英译汉：Vatican City，Union Jack，string quartet,X-rate,spaghetti,英译汉：是关于modenity，self,self-realization,self-exploration,aesthetics,中间举例子有马克思、尼采、韦伯等人的思想，最后回归到了double consciousness（这是翻译硕士英语中排序题的主题词应该是选自同一篇文章），最后讲到modernity不再局限于西方，而是扩展到所有追求现代的人，是给所有人的poisoned gift。

2016翻译硕士考研信息英汉翻译基础一、词语翻译：reciprocal banquet答谢宴会pop concert流行音乐会black tea红茶Red-hot news最新消息sanitary ware卫生器具talk show访谈节目，脱口秀Illegal assembly非法集会WHO世界卫生组织Business loan工商业贷款liberal education文科教育，普通教育Monetary restraint紧缩银根Triple crown三重冠Byzantine Empire拜占庭帝国CNN美国有线新闻网(=cable news network)Net speak网络用语中央情报局CIA Central Intelligence Agency餐馆勤杂工busboy军事法庭court-martial新手jackeroo核裁军nuclear disarmament杀人未遂an attempted murder主题公园习惯法common law破产申请bankruptcy petition经济指标economic indicator学费减免Tuition-Waiver半决赛semifinals百老汇大街broadway病毒清除程序virus scanner.桂冠诗人poet laureate二、语篇翻译：1、汉译英：（育明教育注：这次不是古文，是现代文，是钱钟书的文章节选）西洋的大诗人很多，第一个介绍到中国来的偏偏是郎费罗。

郎费罗的好诗或较好的诗也不少，第一首译为中文的偏偏是《人生颂》。

那可算是文学交流史对文学教授和评论家们的小小嘲讽或挑衅！历史上很多——现在也就不少——这种不很合理的事例，更确切地说，很不合学者们的理想和理论的事例。

这些都显示休谟所指出的，“是这样”（is）和“应该怎样”（ought）两者老合不拢。

在历史过程里，事物的发生和发展往往跟我们闹别扭，恶作剧，推翻了我们定下的铁案，涂抹了我们画出的蓝图，给我们的不透风、不漏水的严密理论系统搠上大大小小的窟窿。

2015年北京语言大学考研复试经验北语复试线出来的时间不早也不晚，不过等待的过程还是很磨人的。

北语2月13日发布了初试成绩，3月20日左右发的复试分数线。

嗯，给大家做一个参考。

今年的英语笔译线是362/口译是363.今年口译是第一次招生。

复试流程。

27日复试报道，资格确认。

28日没有安排任何考试。

29日上午听说测试和综合笔试，下午专业面试。

先说听说测试，今年与往年有点不太一样，听说测试分了两个部分，第一部分是有一段video,听完之后简单说一下main idea and details,今年的内容说的是Isis偷运文物到黑市上卖之类的，给大家的建议是在整个考研过程中要坚持每天听听力，复述，免得到复试的时候抓瞎。

听说测试的第二部分是一个speech,有一个话题，准备几分钟。

今年的题目是clashes of civilization are inevitable.听说测试就是这样。

听说测试完就是综合笔试，笔试也是分两个部分。

第一个是针对所给文章写outline，今年的文章是collaboration,from Wright brother to robots.这篇文章可能是来自哈佛商业评论。

（平常一定要阅读外刊）笔试第二部分，汉语作文。

给一小段文章，谈自己的看法，题目是选拔人才是要名校还是才能。

文章节选自光明日报。

下午的面试，分了三个考场还是四个，顺序打乱，没有按照排名，每个教室有三个面试老师。

两名中国老师，一名外教。

我这边的情况是只有坐在中间的老师发问。

大致流程是这样的，进教室，给老师鞠躬问好。

老师示意坐下之后就开始咯。

老师很nice，一开始是freetalk，问一些基本问题，都很简单，问了专四和专八，来自哪里，有什么爱好，专业是什么，然后就是那个热点讨论，大概问了三个问题。

为什么选择翻硕，你对language services industry有什么认识，怎么看待当今社会的腐败问题，你对翻译领域还有哪些了解。

2016年翻译硕士考研解析中秋节除了吃月饼外，还有吃什么的习俗：芋头方便面压延工序中面带的厚度是怎样的：由厚到薄“萨其马”是源自我国哪个民族的食品：满族传说中认为中国的酿酒始于杜康，杜康是哪个朝代的人：夏朝以下哪个是正月十五的传统食品：汤圆“麻辣子鸡”属于哪一菜系湘菜原笼粉蒸牛肉是哪个菜系的著名菜肴：上海菜对于北方的馒头，下面几种看法理解错误的是哪一项：可以有馅热牛奶和热茶在几摄氏度左右最好喝：65“改刀肉”这个名字是谁取的：道光皇帝过桥米线源自哪里：云南“柿子饼”是哪个地方的风味小吃：陕西文言文中“肴”是指什么：荤菜用鸭、鸡、猪等熬制而成的色泽乳白的汤叫什么汤：白汤喝果汁的最佳温度为多少摄氏度：10“四菜一汤”的来历据说与哪位皇帝有关：朱元璋烤乳猪是哪个菜系的代表菜：粤菜以下哪一项不属于“五味”之一：麻以下哪一项不属于五大面食名品：兰州拉面纸浆碗的最大优势是什么：有利于环酒醉后一般喝什么便会解酒：醋“肉馅面筋”是哪个地方的风味小吃：江苏最先生产方便面的国家是哪里：日本文言文中“菹”是指什么：咸菜下列食物中富含铁的是哪一个：菠菜白兰地是有什么原料蒸馏而成的：葡萄酒鱼焙面是哪里的特色面：河南中国的花椒以哪里的为最佳四川插肉面是哪里的特色面：四川八角又被称为什么：大料面粉主要是由小麦的哪个部分制得：胚乳荔枝虾球是哪个菜系的著名菜肴：粤菜对于饭前喝汤的作用述说正确的是哪一项：饭前先喝少量汤可使整个消化器官活动起来川菜的烹调离不开“三椒”，即哪三椒：辣椒、胡椒、花椒广东菜中的东江菜又称做什么：客家菜天津“狗不理”包子有多少个褶：18麻辣豆腐是哪个省的特色菜1四川消化不良者下面哪一种食物适宜食用糯米最早的方便面产生于20世纪多少年代：50年代葡萄酒的酿制大约出现在什么时候：公元前6000年面条正式称作面条是在什么时候：宋代皇帝吃饭，有一套词语，是绝对不准别人说错的，饭不叫饭而叫什么：膳消化不良者下面哪一种食物适宜食用：糯米方便面为什么呈绉折状：面条之间的空隙使面条不会发霉或引起油脂酸败荷叶软蒸鱼是哪个菜系的代表菜：湖南菜系“蚝仔煎”是哪个地方的风味小吃：福建正常人的血液中含有多少成分的酒精：0.003%目前产量最大的饮料酒是什么：啤酒陆羽最著名的著作是什么：茶经我们吃的胡萝卜属于植物的哪一个器官：根一、关于MTI学硕和专硕的区别可以百度，目前的形式是国家要把学硕和专硕的比例变为3：7（今年已经是这样）。

16年翻译硕士考研详解与指导北京大学大家除了要看那些历史名词、人物、事件、经济名词、文学名词之外，还要看看翻译术语，语言学。

大学中文系的语言学课程包括<古代汶语>、<现代汶语>、<语言学概论>等。

刘宓庆：《中西翻译思想比较研究》，中国对外翻译出版公司，2005年。

思果：《翻译研究》，中国对外翻译出版公司，2001年。

余秋雨：《问学•余秋雨：与北大学生谈中国文化》，陕西师范大学出版社，2009年。

期刊：《中国翻译》，范围包括2013年全年各期。

2010年北京大学翻译硕士试题回顾英语基础（1月9号下午考）前三十个单选题，主要考词汇和语法，语法都是长句子，词汇比较难，有些GRE里面出现过的。

考词汇差不多就是近义词选择，容易模棱两可拿不定注意，所以背单词弄清其具体用法非常重要。

之后是篇很长的阅读，内容涉及各个时期的科学和宗教的问题，从达尔文的进化论讲起，恩格斯，弗洛伊德，爱因斯坦等许多人都观点都有所提及。

篇后的问题首先是五个选择，理解文中某些自居的意思。

然后有几道paraphrase，解释文中划线句子。

然后一道问题，针对文中某句弗洛伊德的话问：“what will Freud probably do according to the text."(原题怎么问的忘了，大概意思是这个)。

然后是问答题，比较文中提到的science god和technology god的异同。

最后是作文：silence and power.400字英语翻译（1月10号上午）1.十个英文术语英翻中，内容比较简单，但是涉及面广，很容易一时半会想不起来。

有诸如“艾滋病毒，应用语言学，国际货币基金组织，爵士摇滚，入境签证，美国联邦储备银行。

2.十个中文术语中翻英。

能记住有：“HDTV，CPU，CBS”3.英翻中，论贫穷的一篇文章。

文中涉及观点：“贫穷带来两个好处，一是使人慷慨，二是消除人们对生活虚妄的幻想。

2016年翻译硕士考研信息英语翻译基础一、英译汉：the Authorized Version钦定版圣经flesh and blood血肉之躯a wet blanket令人扫兴的人puppy love早年初恋the Analects论语contact lenses隐形眼镜proof positive铁证track and field田径运动child's play容易干的事，不重要的事danger money危险工作的额外报酬pull sb's leg愚弄某人in for a penny,in for a pound一不做二不休between the devil and the deep blue sea左右为难real economy实体经济二、汉译英音译transliteration国内生产总值GDP八折优惠20%off左上角top left corner淡酒light wine老于世故的人man of the world/sophisticated person硬性推销hard sale promotion天道酬勤god helps those who help themselves隔墙有耳wall have ears三三两两small knots of people耐用消费品durable consumer goods招领启事Lost and Found拦路虎a lion in the way可持续发展sustainable development新兴市场国家Emerging Market Countries三、英译汉：I was slow to understand the deep grievances of women.This was because,as a boy,I had envied them.Before college,the only people I had ever known who were interested in art or music or literature,the only ones who read books,the only ones who ever seemed to enjoy a sense of ease and grace were the mothers and daughters.Like the menf**d about money,they scrimped and made-do.But,when the pay stopped coming in,they were not the ones who had failed.Nor did they have to go to war,and that seemed to me a blessed fact.By comparison with the narrow, ironclad days of fathers,there was expansiveness,I thought,in the days of mothers.They went to see neighbors,to shop in town,to run errands at school,at the library, at church.No doubt,had I looked harder at their lives,I would have envied them less. It was not my fate to become a woman,so it was easier for me to see the graces.Few of them held jobs outside the home,and those who did filled thanklessroles as clerks and waitresses.I didn’t see,then,what a prison a house could be,since houses seemed to me brighter,handsomer places than any factory.I did not realize—because such things were never spoken of-how often women suffered from men's bullying.I did learn about the wretchedness of abandoned wives,single mothers,widows;but I also learned about the wretchedness of lone men.Even then I could see how exhausting it was for a mother to cater all day to the needs of young children.But if I had been asked,as a boy,to choose between tending a baby and tending a machine,I think I would have chosen the baby.四、汉译英：书信作为人际交往中传递信息，建立，发展和改变人际关系，联络和加深思想感情，以至评论时政抒发己见的主要形式，古时就已有之。

2016年翻译硕士考研指导翻译硕士英语一、30个选择题前面的要不就是选项太相似，难区分；要不就是语法现象抠的太细，总之觉得是对基础和功底的考察，所谓“基础不牢，地动山摇”啊。

比如：20世纪30年代，是the1930s,1930s,the1930's,1930s'，还有给你4个句子，让你选正确的，或者选个错误的。

还有给你一个句子，问你其中有几个错误，2个，3个，4个还是5个。

总之是词难的不认识，词简单的选项迷惑你，可能第一感觉很重要吧。

二、阅读两篇第一篇写爱尔兰经济危机的，分析了危机根源，将之与冰岛经济做了对比，语气充满讽刺。

5个选择题，单选（。

），文章其实很简单，能99%看得懂，就是题出的有点绕，不太确定答案。

第二篇是写清教徒进驻美洲大陆，对美国社会产生的影响，包括他们带来的三权分立，政教分离雏形，在社会中形成的自由友好的氛围，8个问答题，全部围绕这些内容提问，包括：作者是否同意霍桑对清教徒的描述，清教徒为什么要来美洲，他们对美国社会的贡献有哪些，他们为什么对法治那么看重并维护，政教分离为什么那么重要。

等三、作文how internet has transformed our traditional concept of friendship400词1、357英语翻译基础到了冲刺复习阶段，最好的就是考研历年的翻译真题和前期整理的笔记。

真题可以解决考研翻译中的单词问题、句子结构问题、翻译考点问题;笔记可以将参考书由厚变薄，加快复习进度。

下面强调一下翻译真题的使用方法：(1)模拟考试，写出译文之所以要“写出译文”，是因为我们是在“做”翻译，不是“看”翻译。

很多学习英语的人都有这样的经验：明明自己把句子看懂了，也大概理解英语原文，可是就是表达不出来，经常是“只可意会，不可言传”。

问题就在于翻译实践的练习不够，“做”得不够。

(2)精雕细琢，自我提高首先，要完全理解原文，对原文中不懂的单词，需要翻翻词典，如果这个单词是大纲单词，你没有掌握的话，你需要把这个单词记录下来，以备后面自己作为基础来掌握。

2016年翻译硕士考研指导2010年真题(原题)翻译硕士英语一、将下列段落译为汉语（25分）Outside Europe,the most important powers in1939were undoubtedly Japan and the United States. Japan was at the time already deeply involved in hostilities with China.After seizing the northern provinces of that country in1931and organizing them into the puppet state of Manchukuo,Japan had tried to protect its rich loot and to expand its influence in China by a series of interventions, particularly in the rest of northern China.These steps had not surprisingly produced a rising tide of anti-Japanese sentiments in China,which in turn led the Japanese to embroil themselves even more deeply into Chinese affairs.When this tendency to interfere in China was combined with a degree of internal confusion and incoherence within the Japanese government that made the Chinese warlords of the time look well organized,new trouble was almost certain to follow.(141 words)二、将下列短文译为汉语（50分）Inflation:China’s least wanted export.When inflation starts to kill people then it is a serious problem.Three people died and31were injured on Saturday in a stampede to buy cut-price cooking oil in the western Chinese city of Chongqing.China can no longer explain away inflation as a short-term result of floods and epidemics of animal disease?nor can it ignore the strains its macroeconomic policies are producing.Cooking oil is a special case?its price influenced by demand from China’s glut of new biofuel refineries?but the broader price of food has risen in recent months by more than15per cent compared with a year earlier.Floods and other acts of God have had their effect,as has the global rise in wheat prices,but there are structural forces at work as well.Nor is inflation confined to food any longer:producer prices are creeping up.The PPI for manufactured goods was up3.2per cent in October?many steel products rose by more than10percent?and the PPI is likely to go even higher when the recent10per cent hike in the controlled pump price of diesel feeds through.Given the likelihood that more state-controlled prices will have to rise,and given that the official inflation data do not properly capture important prices, such as the cost of education,the real situation may be even worse.That is a worry for the rest of the world,used to enjoying the“China price”,a seemingly open-ended deflationary pressure on the world economy.The surge in Chinese inflation since June has barely fed through into export prices yet?but it will.China’s currency has also been gently appreciating,but so far improvements in productivity have meant that Chinese manufacturers have not needed to raise export prices.If currency appreciation speeds up,that will change.The renminbi may have to rise faster because the tools that China is using to tackle inflation have not worked.Bank reserve requirements were hiked again over the weekend,to13.5per cent, but the strain on the banking sector’s profitability will start to tell.Interest rates have risen repeatedly,but with CPI inflation above6per cent,and benchmark lending rates only slightly higher,real interest rates are low.There must now be a low,but non-zero,probability that China opts for a one-off revaluation of the renminbi in order to ease its domestic monetary problems.That would be the right move.The adjustment would be easier both for China and for the rest of the world if the renminbi had not been kept so low for so long.But the pain of unwinding global imbalances will only get worse the longer they are left.(551words)三、将下列段落译为英语（25分）科学发展观是协调的发展观。

2016年翻译硕士考研信息翻译硕士英语一、单选20个二、阅读4篇前两篇各有5个选择题后两篇是根据文章回答问题，共5个问题三、写作题目方向是“What qualities should a competent person possess？”英语翻译基础一、词语翻译：BPEUWHOWWFDNAMalthusian theoryDPRKFIFAGoldman Sachs南水北调拳头产品经济适用房红色旅游区孟子穆斯林入乡随俗破釜沉舟水浒二、英译汉：是关于环境会议讨论的文章，呼吁发达国家应当对不发达国家与岛国承担起更多责任而不是推卸责任。

三、汉译英：关于世博会的文章，世博会是一次空前的盛会。

介绍鳞次栉比风格独特的世博建筑和眼花缭乱的各国展品，包括希腊的雅典娜雕塑，春秋战国时期的铜车马和法国绘画大师的杰作。

育明教育解析：翻译硕士考研大纲考试科目：除去全国统考的政治外，备战MTI的同学们还有三门专业课需要复习：150分的百科知识与中文写作，100分的基础英语，以及150分的英汉互译。

1.百科写作大纲考试目的本考试是全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生的入学资格考试之专业基础课，各语种考生统一用汉语答题。

各招生院校根据考生参加本考试的成绩和其他三门考试的成绩总分来选择参加第二轮，即复试的考生。

性质范围本考试是测试考生百科知识和汉语写作水平的尺度参照性水平考试。

考试范围包括大纲规定的百科知识和汉语写作水平。

基本要求①具备一定中外文化，以及政治经济法律等方面的背景知识。

②对作为母语的现代汉语有较强的基本功。

③具备较强的现代汉语写作能力。

百科写作书目卢晓江，《自然科学史十二讲》，中国轻工业出版社(2007)叶朗，《中国文化读本》，北京：外语教学与研究出版社(2008)杨月蓉，《实用汉语语法与修辞》，重庆：西南师范大学出版社(1999)白延庆，《公文写作》，对外经贸大学出版社(2004)专家解读：50分的百科知识，大家不必一味地纠结于百科知识的“广”，而应该“有针对性地”复习。

2016年翻译硕士考研指导我国古代诗歌史上被称为"双璧"的一篇是:《孔雀东南飞》另一篇是:(A)《木兰诗》《木兰辞》《离骚》《格萨尔王》677.我国最大的淡水湖是:(B)洞庭湖鄱阳湖洪湖太湖678."奥斯卡金像奖"是哪个国家的奖项?(C)法国意大利美国英国679."金屋藏娇"的故事与哪一位皇帝有关?(A)汉武帝唐太宗唐明皇元世祖680."知天命"代指什么年纪?(D)二十岁七十岁三十岁五十岁681.坦克是哪个国家发明的?(A)英国德国美国法国682.五谷中的菽是指什么?(B)谷子大豆玉米高粱683.地球的历史可划分为几个地质时代?(B)4个5个6个3个684.美术片《葫芦兄弟》中的四娃是(A)火娃水娃金刚娃大力娃685.被誉为"钢琴之王"的作曲家是:(C)肖邦勃拉姆斯李斯特约翰．施特劳斯686."法西斯"这个词由什么演化而来?(D)人名地名刑法名刑具名687.全国性抗日战争爆发的标志是?(B)九一八事件七七事件一一八事件一二八事件688."天字第一号"的来源是:(C)天经地义天昏地暗天地玄黄天下无敌689."一衣带水"的水是指哪条河流?(A)长江黄河珠江黑龙江690.我国第一部电视连续剧是:(A)《敌营十八年》《渴望》《寻找回来的世界》《情满珠江》691.在"精卫填海"的故事里,"精卫"是(B)一个人一只鸟一条龙一只猴子692.世界上使用人数最多的语言是:(A)汉语英语法语俄语693.古代奥运会最重要、最悠久的奖励方式是:(B)美酒橄榄枝花冠金牌武器694.我国在何时将农历正月初一正式定名为春节?(D)夏朝明朝清朝辛亥革命后695.李白笔下的"飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天"指的是哪个风景区?(B)黄山庐山峨眉山华山696.安徒生的童话《海的女儿》中的"美人鱼"现座落在:(B)波兰华沙丹麦哥本哈根英国伦敦法国巴黎697.发射人造地球卫星的火箭在水平方向上的速度至少应达到:(A)第一宇宙速度第二宇宙速度第三宇宙速度698.鸟儿是靠什么感觉器官来寻找地下的虫子?(A)触感神经极好的脚爪用极其尖锐的眼睛699."大夫"在我国古代是指:(C)医生侍卫官职丈夫700.男子自由体操应在多长时间内完成?(B)30-40秒50-70秒80-100秒701."东施效颦"出自:(B)《孟子》《庄子》《论语》《红楼梦》702."范进中举"的故事出自小说:(C)《红楼梦》《水浒》《儒林外史》《西游记》703.发明了电话的科学家是:(A)贝尔爱迪生赫兹马克尼704."百老汇"是什么建筑的名字?(A)一条街一座歌剧院一个广场一座大楼705.诺贝尔奖得主朱棣文教授是:(C)生物学家化学家物理学家天文学家706.全球卫星定位系统的主体部分是由多少颗卫星组成的?(B)12颗24颗36颗48颗707.奥斯卡金像奖的造型是一个男人,他的手里有:(B)电影胶片一柄长剑电影摄像机一枝火炬708.有"圆舞曲之父"称号的作曲家是:(A)老约翰．斯特劳斯肖邦贝多芬莫扎特709.古代的死刑在什么季节行刑?(C)春季夏季秋季冬季710.有人说,现在找不到恐龙了,因为恐龙早在多少年前就灭绝了?(A)6500万年55万年10亿年前考研学习规划第一阶段：预热（3月1日至7月1日）预热原因：育明教育老师认为考研复习比较理想的时间长度是6-9个月，因此从3月开始比较科学。