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人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点八年级英语下册复习知识1Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?arriveat到达(小地方)arrivein到达(大地方)reach到达getto到达IarrivedinBeijinglastnight.=IreachedBeijinglastnight.=IgottoBeijinglastnight.如果宾语是副词here,there,home,要把at/in/to省略。
arrivehere/there/homegethere/there/homeinfrontof…在…的前面(某一范围外的前面)inthefrontof…在…的前面(某一范围内的前面)Therearesomebigtreesinfrontoftheclassroombuilding.在教室的前面有一些大树。
Ilikesittinginthefrontofthetaxi.我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。
takeoff(1)起飞Whendidtheplanetakeoffyesterday?飞机什么时候起飞?(2)脱下(衣帽等)Hetookoffhiscoatassoonashewentintotheroom.他一进房间就脱掉了外套。
(3)取消Theywilltakeoffthe5amtrain.他们取消了早上5点的火车。
getout(of)…从……离开/出去/下来Acarstoppedandagirlgotoutofit.但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来,用getoff…follow跟随Ifollowedhimuphehill.我跟着他上了山.沿着……前进Followthisroaduntilyougettothepostoffice.顺着这条路一直到邮局.(3)听懂，理解Couldyouspeakmoreslowly?Ican’tfollowyou.你能说慢点吗?我听不(4)followsb.todosth.跟着某人做某事Pleasefollowmetoreadthestory.请跟我读这个。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit-1--Unit-3-单元知识点归纳free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm.free from21. run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。
人sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。
He run out of all his money last night.22.risk sth to do sth. 冒着...的风险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险risk doing ...=take the risk of doing ...23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.24.decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision to do sth.decide25. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control无法控制，无法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中26. 【复习】mind意为介意，Would you mind my opening the window?27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如 Never give up easily.II. 重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a/one’s life挽救生命lose one's life 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃III. 重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、词形变化1.stomach 名词胃；腹部——stomachache 名词胃痛2.lie 躺lie—lay—lain lying; 说谎lie—lied—lied3.hurt 动词（使）疼痛；受伤hurt—hurt—hurt4.hit 动词击；打hit—hit—hit5.反身代词(oneself)：myself 我自己—ourselves 我们自己himself 他自己—herself 她自己—themselves 他们自己yourself 你自己—yourselves 你们自己enjoy oneself 玩得开心hurt oneself 伤害自己by oneself 独自6.climb 动词登；爬——climber 名词登山者7.knife 名词小刀——复数：knives8.mean 动词意思是；打算mean—meant—meant9.important 形容词重要的—importance 名词重要性10.decide 动词决定——decision 名词11.die 动词死——death 名词死亡——dead形容词死亡的die—died—died dying二、短语归纳1.lie down 躺下to one’s (my/his/her...) surprise 令某人惊讶的是2.take one’s (my/your/his/her..) temperature 量体温3.take a break = take breaks 休息take a risk = take risks冒险4.run out 物做主语：The money ran out. 钱用光了。
run out of 人做主语：I ran out of money. 我用光了钱。
5.make a decision = make decisions 做决定6.be in control of 掌管He is in control of the company. 他掌管公司。
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。
新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语及句型总Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less 修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3. in ten years 10年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4. fall in love with … 爱上……例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell inlove with him at once.当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他。
5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/ go alone 等）The girl walked alone along the street, but shedidn't feel lonely.那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundreds of + 复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of;millions of）10. the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(= There is a difference/ Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/ become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/ excited 等）14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/ fishing /skating/ bike riding 等）15. lots of/ a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。
八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳1. grow into 长成……2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。
4. look after = take care of 照顾，照料。
5. be full of 满，充满=be filled with6. be made of/from由……制成，be made of 表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化；be made from 表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化。
八年级英语期末复习（词汇）一：基础知识1（比较级）2. (复数）3. （过去式） 4. （缩写）5. （缩写） 6. （反义词）7. （反义词）8. （比较级）9. （比较级）10. （比较级）11(名词) 12(过去式) 13(过去式)14(过去式) 15(过去式) 16 (过去式) 17(过去式) 18(同义)19(名词) 22(复数) 23(同义词) 24(指人) 25(同义词1. 爱上2. 实现3. 各种各样的4. 过时了5. 与...争辩6.7. 8. 9. 10. 100 11 12 13.太空站14.某一天 15.上大学 162．（副词）＿2. （反义）＿3. （原形）＿＿4. （形容词）＿＿5. （反义）＿＿6. （比较级）＿＿7. （形容词）＿8. （反身代词）＿＿＿9. （缩写）＿＿10. （同义）＿11(名词) 12(名词) 13(过去式) 14(名词) 15(过去式) 16(反义) 17(反义) 18(过去式) 二、翻译短语1.与...吵架＿2. 索要＿＿＿3. 向....借＿＿＿4. 讨论... ＿＿5. 不让...进入＿＿＿6. 过时了＿＿＿7. 为...付款，赔偿＿＿8. 给....买.... 9. 寻找＿＿＿10. 为....而准备＿＿11. 与...相处融洽＿＿12. 各种各样的13.在一方面...，在另一方面，... ＿＿＿14. 做....的时间到了＿＿15抱怨...＿＿16. 足够的钱＿＿＿17. 's ?＿＿＿18. 19. . a a ＿＿＿20. ＿＿21. ＿＿22. .... ....＿＿＿23. ＿＿24. ＿＿25. ＿＿＿26. ＿27. ＿＿28. .＿＿29. a ＿＿30＿＿31 ＿＿32 ＿＿33 ＿＿3435 ＿＿36 ＿＿37 ＿38＿＿39's ＿＿40 ＿＿3（过去式）2. （现在分词）3. （原形）4. （过去式）5. （现在分词）6. （近义词）7. （形容词）8. （同义词）9. （名词）10. （过去式）11. （同义词组）12. （现在分词13. （过去式）14. （副词）15. （过去式）16. （过去式）17. （形容词）18. （名词）19. （复数) 20. （副词）21过去式）22过去式）24过去式）25（过去式）26形容词）27名词）28名词）1.在.....前面2. 从...出来3. 起飞4. 到达. 跳下来6. 跑开7. 相互8. 进入... 9. 听说10. 发生11.睡懒觉12. 's 13.非同凡响的经历14. 15. 16. 17. 18. a 19. 20. 21.地球22.和...不一样23.例如24对...大喊25.在医务室26.全世27.报警28.拍照29.很高兴做某事30紧接31.在太空32.报社记者4（比较级）2（副词）3（副词）4（同义短语）5（最高级）6. （过去式）_ 7（形容词）8（反义词）9. （形容词）10. （动词）11. （反义词）12. （比较级）13. （过去式）1.对.....非常愤怒 2. 惊喜聚会 3. 首先 . 把...传给... 5. 在....做得好 6. 身体健康的7. 年终考试8. 成绩报告单9. 变疯10. 克服，恢复11.高于海平面12作出决定13.打开14. 处于危险中 5. 在...和...之间_16. 一天三次17. 把...派到18. 中国少先队19. 照顾20. 再也不21 22 a 23 24.25 26 a 275.（名词2. （名词 3. （形容词4. （形容词5. （比较级，最高级）6. （反义词）7. （最高级8. （同义词）9. （复数) 10. （形容词）11. （反身代词12. （同义词）13. （名词) 14. （名词）15(名词) 1.把....拿走2.谋生3.职业运动员 4.一直5.受伤6.为了.. 7.让...进入8.挣钱9.周游世界10.上大学11.以...出名12.数百万的13 . a 14 15 16 . 17 a () 18 19 20a 21 22 246 （名词）2. （名词）3. （过去分词）4. （同义词）5. （最高级）6. （过去式）7. （过去式）8. （名词：欧洲）9. （名词：俄罗斯）10.8常用句型结构：1 … 2……3 ……4 …..5 … 6……7……8……9 … …10 … … 11 … …12 … 五、重点语法练习1、根据例句，用改写下列各 例：I ’t . （ ） I’ .1. . （ a ）2. I’m . （ ）3. a . （）4. ’t . （a ）5. . （）2、用或’t填空1. I ’t . a .2. .3. . .4. ’t ? .5. I a . I I .3、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a (high) fever 发(高)烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a (bad)cold （重）感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a very sore throat 喉咙非常痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 伤口上敷药cut oneself 割伤某人自己16. feel very hot 感到很热have a headache 患头疼17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式take breaks 休息20. go to a doctor 看医生save an old man 拯救一位老人21. go along 沿着……22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命hit an old man 撞了一位老人31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. Because of+n.\pron. 由于…34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤fall down 摔倒36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. run it under water 在水流下冲洗38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰hurt his back 伤到了后背rest for a few days 休息几天get hit on the head 头部挨打42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难get hit by a ball 被球击get sunburned 晒伤43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险45. run out (of) 用完;用46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮lose one’s life 丧命cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂bandage himself 给他自己包扎50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定the importance of making decision做决定的重要性52. take risks 冒险go mountain climbing 去爬山53. give up 放弃have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外54. talk about health problems谈论健康问题55. give advice 提建议二、重点句型1. Wha t’ s the matter?Wha t’ s the matter(with you)?= What’s the trouble (with you)?= Wha t’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。
2. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.下次你不应该吃这么多。
What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。
3. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑去休息。
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他去。
5. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. 在这本书中，Aron 阐述了做出正确决定以及掌握生命的重要性。
三、书面表达假如你是Gina, Judy的老师，表格内容是你根据他们的问题提出的一些建议。
写一篇60should go to bed early and she shouldn't watch too much TV so that she can get enough sleep and she will feel energetic next day.Julie is a bit fat so she should take more exercise and she shouldn't eat too much meat and junk food.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经… 过去_5. care for 关心;照顾be/arrive late for…因……迟到6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out=hand out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌give up doing sth. 放弃做…14. try out 试用;试行several hours each week 每周几小时want to be an animal doctor成为兽医15. work for 为…工作；为….效力volunteer to do sth. 志愿(有义务)做某事future dream job未来梦想的职业16. put up 建造;举起;张贴how to care for animal如何照顾动物such a strong feeling of satisfaction一种极强的满足感17. hand ~ sth to sb, ~ sb sth把…递交给…get better 变得更好the look of joy愉快的表情on one’s own face在某物主人的脸上18. a book lover书迷；书籍爱好者read by oneself自读at the age of 4 在…四岁时=when sb. was 4 years old19. call up 打电话;召集see in their eyes 从他们的眼中go on a different journey with each book 进行一本新书的不同之旅come true 实现at the same time在……的同时19. put off doing sth. 推迟;延迟做某事20. for example 比如；例如at least 至少make lots of money 赚许多钱be worried about 对…担忧in one’s free time在某人空闲时间里21. raise money for homeless people 为无家可归的人筹钱;募捐One of the countries in Africa 非洲国家之一for a few months 几个月move to another place 搬到另外一个地方22. take after 与......相像; 23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解25. be similar to 与……相似stop to do sth.停正在做事去做另件事26. set up 建立;设立make a difference to对…有影响a friend of mine=one of my friends 我的一个朋友be/get excited about sth/doing sth 对某事（做某事）而感到激动have difficulty (in) doing 在做某事方面有困难27. disabled people 残疾人28. be able to 能够make it possible for sb. to do sth,使某人有可能做某事29.give orders 发出指令after-school reading program课外阅读项目get a special trained dog 获得一只经过特殊训练的狗30. be interested in sth/doing sth 对…感兴趣be/feel lucky to do sth.幸运的做某事31. be good at…/do well in…擅长32. be strong in …在…方面很强33. help out as a volunteer 帮忙做一名志愿者34. be free to do sth 有空做某事work out fine 产生良好的效果35. set up a call-in center for parents 为家长开通了一部热线36. put up some signs asking for old bikes 张贴一些标志来求购旧自行车二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
