动词的时态与语态专练
2017高考真题演练
1.（浙江卷62）.She suspected that one of her three daughters —then ten, eight, and six— had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband ______________(search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.答案：searched, 分析：根据62空前一句主句谓语动词suspected及本句but后谓语动词turned都是一般过去时，并且时间状语then“那时”也表示过去，因此62空也应该用一般过去时，所以用searched。句意：“她怀疑是她三个女儿当中的某个拿走了这个戒指---当时分别为10岁、8岁和6岁，但是女儿们都说没拿。Pahlsson和她丈夫找遍了厨房的每个角落，但都没找到。”
2.（全国I卷64）.When fat and salt _____________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. 答案：are removed, 分析：本句考查主谓一致，根据主语fat and salt是两件并列事物判断要用谓语复数形式，主句谓语tastes是一般现在时，本句表达的是客观事实，所以64空要用一般现在时的被动语态are removed。句意：“当脂肪和盐分被从食物中剔除时，食物吃起来就好像缺了些什么。”
3.（全国I卷67）.Fast food __________(be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 答案：is, 分析：本句说明的是客观事实，且food是不可数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，所以用is。句意：“快餐中包含很多脂肪和盐分，吃快餐越多，人们所摄取的盐分和脂肪比人体所需要的就会更多。”
4.（全国II卷65）.Steam engines ___________(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it every day. 答案：were used, 分析：本句考查主谓一致和时态，根据主语engines判断谓语动词要用复数形式，根据and后谓语动词must have been判断是过去时（情态动词+have done结构表示的动作都与过去时有关），且however之后的句子谓语proved也是一般过去时，所以本句该用一般过去时，综合考虑该用were used。句意：“一些蒸汽机被用来拉客车车厢，因为既有浓烟又有噪音，对于乘客来说很不舒服。但是，铁路的发明很快证明是伟大的成功，不到6个月，就有25000多人每天都使用它。”
5.（全国II卷68）. Later, engineers ___________(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the Tube. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts. 答案：managed, 分析：本句考查动词时态，根据定语从句中的谓语became和后一句的谓语was是一般过去时判断，本句也要用一般过去时，所以用managed。句意：“后来工程师们又设法建立了深的隧道铁路系统，作为Tube而闻名。只有电力机车和升降机的引入才有可能实现这一发展。”
6.（全国III卷63）. Instead, Sarah is earning $6500 a day as a model in New York. Sarah______________(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter 44, wants her to give up school to model fulltime. 答案：was told/has been told, 分析：根据后面宾语从句谓语could be和前后语境判断应该用一般过去时，而Sarah是第三人称单数且被别人告诉，所以用was told。句意：“然而，Sarah现在在纽约作为模特每天正赚6500美元。
有人告诉Sarah她可以做英国的新超模，下一年可赚100万美元。他44岁的爸爸想让她放弃学业做全职模特。
7.（全国III卷69）.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ______________(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling….” 答案：comes, 分析：根据前一句谓语thinks,后一句谓语don’t want 和时间状语at the moment判断该用一般现在时，且主语school是第三人称单数，所以用comes。句意：“我爸爸认为我应该接受这个聘用，但这时我认为学业更重要，我不想完全沉浸于模特事业中。”
2016年高考真题
1．(2016·浙江高考)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us.
2．(2016·浙江高考)Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
3．(2016·浙江高考) When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.
4．(2016·江苏高考)More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform.
5．(2016·江苏高考)Dashan，who ________ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition. 6．(2016· 天津高考)When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________ (see) for years.
7．(2016·天津高考)Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.
8．(2016·北京高考)Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.
9. (2016·北京高考)I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
10．(2016·北京高考)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end.
11．(2016·北京高考)—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 12．(2016·全国Ⅰ)Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer.
13．(2016·四川高考)People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.
经典高考真题
1．(2015·江苏高考)The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. 2．(2015·湖南高考)As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅰ had a different experience. 3．(2015·湖南高考)He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”4．(2015·湖南高考)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.
