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【高考英语】必备语法之动词的时态语态专练

【高考英语】必备语法之动词的时态语态专练
【高考英语】必备语法之动词的时态语态专练

2020届语法专练之时态语态

基础过关

1).一般现在时

1.Two and four _______ six.(make)

2. Water ________ at 100℃(boil)

3.I will give it to him as soon as I _________ him tomorrow.

4.Suppose he ___________,what shall we do? (not agree)

5.He will continue the work no matter what___________. (take)

6.Look at the timetable .Hurry up! Flight 4026 off at 18:20. (take)

1.makes

2.boils

3.see

4. doesn’t agree

5.happens

6. takes

2).现在进行时

1.You ______always _________ your mind.(change)

2.When _______ you __________? (leave)

3. _______you _________ to Tibet tomorrow? (go)

4. I____________ for a trek in Nepal next week.(leave)

5We____________to Paris tomorrow. (fly)

1. are changing

2. are leaving

3. are going

4. am leaving

5. are flying

1.They __________ many trees in the last few years. (plant)

2.This is the best book I _______ever_______. (read)

3.It is the first time I __________ the computer games. (play)

4.It is ten minutes since he ___________ here. (arrive)

5.They ______________ in Beijing for five years. (live)

1. have planted

2. have read

3. have played

4.arrived

5. have live

4).一般过去时

He used to___________a lot.(smoke)

He ____________ to buy me a computer if he got a raise(promise).

1. smoke

2. promised

5).过去进行时

1.The boy ___________his homework when his father came back from work.(do)

2. He ____________-a walk leisurely by the lake when he heard someone shouted for help.(take)

3.What__________ you______________ at nine last night?(do)

4.The radio _____________ when you called me.(repair)

1. was doing

2. was taking 3 were doing 4. was being repaired

1.There ___________ 25 parks in our city up till 2000.(be)

2. By the end of last term we __________the book.(finish)

3.They finished earlier than we ____________-.(expect)

4.I__________ hardly__________ my work when he came to see me.(finish)

5.I ___________no sooner _____into the room than it began to snow.(get)

6.No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone __________。(ring) 1. had been 2. had finished 3. had expected 4. had finished 5. had got 6. rang

7).一般将来时

1.We ___________ our class as soon as the teacher comes.(begin)

https://www.doczj.com/doc/4e13394369.html,e your head and you__________ a way.(find)

1. will begin

2. will find

8)、将来进行时

1.I____________ my homework this time tomorrow. (doing)

2.The President _____________ the foreign delegation at the airport.(meet)

1.will be doing

2. will be meeting

1.By the end of next month, he ____________ 1000 miles on foot.(travel)

2.By the time you reach the station, the train _____________-.(leave)

3.By next Tuesday, I _____________ ready for the exams.(get)

1. will have traveled

2. will have left

3. will have got

二、巩固提升

(一)单句语法填空

1.用will/be going to填空

1. I think I ____________ pass the English test tomorrow.

2. Try this cake. You ____________ like it!

3. Many scientists say the climate ____________ change a lot in the next hundred years.

4. Look at the clouds!It ____________ rain.

5. He ____________ be twenty years old.

6. I’m tired. I think I ____________ go to bed.

7. I ____________ beat you if you do that again.

8. He is seriously ill. He ____________ die.

1. will

2. will

3. will

4. is going to

5. will

6. will

7. will

8. is going to

2.用被动语态的形式完成下列句子

1. Don’t be nervous, and they will tell you where to sit.

→Don’t be nervous, and you ____________ ____________ ____________ where to sit by them.

2. People refers to California as the Golden State.

→California ____________ ____________ ____________ as the Golden State by people.

3. In order to stop the air pollution, the government have taken a lot of measures.

→A lot of measures ____________ ____________ ____________ by the government in order to stop the air pollution.

4. We are discussing how to spend the summer holidays now.

→How to spend the summer holidays ____________ ____________ ____________ now.

5. Miss Li can make her class lively and interesting, so her students respect her.

→Miss Li can make her class lively and interesting, so she ____________ ____________ by her students.

6. Two whales have ____________ ____________ (wash) up on the beach.

7. Tom was caught smoking in school, and he ____________ ____________ (punish) for it.

8. If you leave the club, you ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ (not allow) back in.

1.will be told

2.is referred to

3.have been taken

4.is being discussed

5.is respected

6.been washed

7.was punished 8.will not be allowed

(二)单项填空

1. In the Himalayas, large tracks have been discovered which some people say ___________ the Wild Man.

A. belonging to

B. belong to

C. are belonging to

D. to belong to

2. Frank ___________ stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby.

A. is collecting

B. collects

C. collected

D. was collecting

3. Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s ability to succeed in school and later life.

A. played

B. plays

C. had played

D. has played

4. The dictionary still ___________ where I ___________ it moment ago.

A. lies;lay

B. lied;lay

C. laid;laid

D. lies;laid

5. Different types of teas ___________ by skilled tea-tasters before appearing in the Tea Trade Centre.

A. are tasted

B. were tasted

C. tasted

D. have tasted

6. Mary cleverly met the customer’s requirements that you ___________ to deal with, so she won the competition.

A. failed

B. fail

C. may fail

D. must fail

7. My TV had just been repaired, so I ___________ to the pub to watch the World Cup final match last night.

A. needn’t had gone

B. didn’t need to go

C. needn’t have gone

D. mustn’t have gone

8. —My boss went to Beijing on business and ___________ me, a green hand, ___________ the company.

—He really believes in you! Don’t let him down.

A. left;in the charge of

B. had left;in the charge of

C. left;in charge of

D. had left;in charge of

9. —Hi, Michael, I heard you just came back from a holiday.

—Yes, I ___________ for a week in China and 5 days in India.

A. stayed

B. have stayed

C. stay

D. would stay

10. —She’s upset for what you said.

—I ___________.

A. don’t mean any harm

B. didn’t mean to hurt her

C. don’t mean to hurt her

D. didn’t mean hurting her

11.—Is it convenient for you to go shopping with me tomorrow morning?

—I’m afraid not. I ___________ then.

A. will have a meeting

B. am about to have a meeting

C. am having a meeting

D. will be having a meeting

12.—Mr Foster, were you at home when Justin disappeared last night?

—No, I ___________ that night on my road construction job.

A. was working

B. had worked

C. would work

D. had been working

13.—Could you attend the lecture about city development tomorrow afternoon?

—Sorry, I ___________ to Paris for a Chinese silk exhibition then.

A. will be flying

B. will fly

C. fly

D. am flying

14.—Hi, Susan, where were you at lunch time? I ___________ a seat for you in the coffee shop. —Sorry, but my science class ran longer than usual.

A. had saved

B. have saved

C. am saving

D. was saving

15.—Excuse me, are you listening to me?

—Sorry, I ___________ about the exam we will have tomorrow.

A. thought

B. was thinking

C. am thinking

D. think

16. At present, many new workers ___________ and in six months they will be sent to build a new railway.

A. are being trained

B. are training

C. will train

D. will be trained

17. —I feel scared, sir.

—Don’t worry. I ___________ outside your house tonight ___________ any emergency.

A. will be staying;in control of

B. am about to stay;in case of

C. am about to stay;in control of

D. will be staying;in case of

18. I think we should accept that offer, for we ___________ such bad luck up till now and time ___________.

A. have;is run out

B. have had;is running out

C. have had;is run out

D. have;is running out

19. —Have you received a reply to your job application?

—No. I ___________.

A. waited

B. am waiting

C. have waited

D. had been waiting

20. You probably can’t get much sleep if you live near ___________ a wedding reception ___________.

A. the place;is being held

B. the place where;has been held

C. where;is being held

D. which;has been held

21. I ____________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.

A. read

B. have read

C. am reading

D. will read

22. Silk __________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.

A. had become

B. was becoming

C. has become

D.is becoming

23. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?

—Not really. She________ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily?

A. was to give

B. had given

C. was giving

D. would give

24. Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ________ my bank in the cafe.

A. have left

B. had left

C. would leave

D. was leaving

25. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________ them since.

A. sees

B. saw

C. has seen

D. had seen

26. When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________my mind.

A. have changed

B. change

C. had changed

D. would change

27. Alan Greenspan, once reported as a financial god, had to admit that he ____________ some serious mistakes.

A. made

B. had made

C. has been making

D. has made

28. James left his hometown when he was 16, and he ____________ back there since.

A. wouldn’t be

B. hasn’t been

C. hadn’t been

D. won’t be

29. On the morning of October 12, 1492, Christopher Columbus and his crew came to the shores of the Caribbean islands, mistakenly believing they ____________ in Southeast Asia.

A. arrived

B. had arrived

C. has arrived

D. would arrive

30. Since late 2013 when the Chinese government relaxed the family planning policy, only 1.5 million couples ____________ to have a second child.

A. applied

B. had applied

C. would apply

D. have applied

答案:

1.BBBDA 6.ABCAB 11.DAADB 16.ADBBC 21.BABBC 26ABBBD

三、真题链接

1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?

—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.

A. start

B. have started

C. started

D. had started

2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.

A. is working

B. was working

C. has worked

D. h ad worked

3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.

A. are growing

B. have grown

C. will grow

D. had grown

4.【2018·北京】9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.

A. are trapping

B. have been trapped

C. were trapping

D. had been trapped

5.【2018·天津】13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.

A. was repaired

B. is repaired

C. is being repaired

D. has been repaired

6.【2018·天津】10. I can't fi nd my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.

A. should leave

B. must have left

C. might leave

D. could have left

7.【2018·江苏】31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient e lectronic communication tools by then.

A. have developed

B. had developed

C. will have developed

D. developed

8.【2018·江苏】30. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______

in the past two years.

A. had been carried out

B. would be carried out

C. is being carried out

D. has been carried out

9.(2017江苏)27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________.

A. was being followed

B. was following

C. had been followed

D. followed

10.(2017·北京)—______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?

—Yes. They are happy with it.

A. Did you call

B. Have you called

C. Will you call

D. Were you calling

11.(2016·北京)Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.

A. works

B. has worked

C. was working

D. would work

12.(2015·浙江)Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

A. has been

B. had been

C. was going to be

D. was

13.(2015·湖南)He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"

A. would look at

B. looked at

C. was looking at

D. am looking at

14.(2019·江苏卷·单项填空)The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.

A. gives

B. has given

C. have given

D. give

15.(2018·江苏卷·单项填空)

I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two

years.

A. had been carried out

B. would be carried out

C. is being carried out

D. has been carried out

16. (2018·北京卷·单项填空)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________

in the mountains for two days.

A. are trapping

B. have been trapped

C. were trapping

D. had been trapped

17.(2016·天津卷·单项填空) When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.

A. didn’t see

B. haven’t seen

C. had n’t seen

D. wouldn’t see

18.(2018·江苏卷·单项填空)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other,

for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.

A. have developed

B. had developed

C. will have developed

D. developed

19.(2015·陕西)Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.

A. worked

B. has been working

C. had worked

D. has worked

20.(2015·福建)—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.

—He went to the library after breakfast and _______________ his essay there ever since.

A. wrote

B. had written

C. has been writing

D. is writing

21.(2015·湖南)As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.

A. will find

B. found

C. had found

D. have found

22.(2015·陕西)At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.

A. was to become

B. becomes

C. is to become

D. became

23.(2019·天津卷·单项填空)Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.

A. is given

B. are given

C. was given

D. were given

24.(2018·江苏卷﹒单项填空)

I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.

A. had been carried out

B. would be carried out

C. is being carried out

D. has been carried out

25.(2016·北京卷﹒单项填空)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ____________ with success in the end.

A. rewarded

B. were rewarded

C. will reward

D. will be rewarded

26.(2016·江苏卷﹒单项填空)More efforts, as reported, ____________ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.

A. a re made

B.will be made

C.are being made

D.have been made

27.(2017·北京卷·单项填空)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.

A. haven’t invented

B. haven’t been invented

C. hadn’t invented

D. hadn’t been invented

28.(2019·新课标II卷·语法填空)Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans __to retire__ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.

29.(2019·新课标III卷·语法填空)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and______(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit. For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.

30. (2019·天津卷改编)A committee of teachers _________(evaluate)materials and give opinions.

31.(2019·新课标II卷改编)You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers,then I _________ (do)it.

32. (2019·天津卷改编)So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.

33. (2019·江苏卷改编)By the day of the show, more than 300 people had said they _________ (attend).

答案:

1.CBBDC 6.DCAAA https://www.doczj.com/doc/4e13394369.html,CDA 16.DCCBC 21.AACAD 26.BD

28. declared 29. recommended 30.will evaluate 31.will do 32.would pretend 33. would attend

(完整)高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题及答案

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点,因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信 息,正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时,常常按以下几个步骤: (1) 注意题干所提供的信息,如语境、情景以及说话人的情感; (2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态 ; (3)考虑语态 ; (4)考虑时态的一致性。另外,复习时,还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词, 这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。 1.(2002 全国高考题 )-You haven't said a word about my new coat , Brenda.Do you like it? -I'm sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it's pretty on you. A.wasn't saying B.don't say C.won't say D.didn't say 2.(2002 全国高考题 )I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn't written B.doesn't write C.won't write D.hadn't written 3.(2003 北京春季高考题 )-When will you come to see me,Dad? -I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003 北京春季高考题 )-How long ________ at this job? -Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003 上海春季高考题 )By the end of last year,another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed

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