牛津初中英语7A_Unit3_教学要求,知识点讲解和练习
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7A Unit 3 Let‟s celebrate!【单元学习重点和要求】一、语音1.单词重读`celebrate `Christmas `Dragon `special `usually `costume `winter`chocolate `children `national `dumpling `season `summer `autumn`January `February `April `August `Sunday `Saturday `holidayJu`ly Sep`tember No`vember De`cember tra`ditional ex`cited2.不完全爆破pum(p)kin cho(co)late dum(p)ling ska(t)eboard mi(d)night3.句子重音和语调`Who `gives `you the ↘presents?Do you have any ↗stamps?Do you get any ↗present?My `parents, ↗aunts, ↗uncles, ↗cousin and ↘friends.`What do `you `do for ↘Halloween?二、词汇1.单词festival why special shout usually face own cut outtooth winter cold drink New Y ear‟s Day May Day Children‟s Day Teachers‟ Day National Day card date season spring summer autumn January February March April June July August September November December Sunday Saturday learn French holiday during pencil case cook kitchen must lion midnight happen excited in the West candle sweet way through warm2.词组dress up as…装扮成……dressing room 化装室care much about dress 讲究衣着a summer dress 夏装an evening dress 晚礼服Christmas card 圣诞贺片Easter holiday 复活节假期Easter music 复活节音乐on Christmas Day 圣诞节thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做某事give sb sth as a treat 用……招待某人play a joke on sb. 捉弄某人paint a landscape 绘一幅风景画pumpkin lantern 南瓜灯special costume 特制服装costume ball 化装舞会costume designer (影剧)服装设计员the Mid-Autumn Festiva 中秋节finish school 毕业traditional Chinese food 传统中国食品lion dance 狮子舞buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 为某人买某物buy sth from (of) sb. 从某人处购买某物National Day 国庆节rice dumplings 粽子三、日常用语What are you cooking?Why do you like fishing?Where are you going?Which is your favorite festival?Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.It is wonderful!Happy Halloween!四、语法: 表示时间的介词at常用来表示在某点时间,即“在几点几分;在某一时刻”。
如:She usually gets up at 6:00 in the morning.她通常早上6点起床。
The man often gets to his office at 8:30.这个男人经常8:30到他的办公室。
另外,at还可以用在at night(在晚上),at last(最后),at weekends(在周末)at noon(在中午)等固定短语中。
on常用来表示“在某天或星期几”。
另外,表示“在某天的上、下午或晚上”时(含有“特指”的意思),介词也用on。
如:on Sunday(在星期天),on weekends(在周末),on February 8th(在二月八日),on Monday morning(在星期一上午),on the afternoon of November 21st(在十一月二十一日下午)on a cold winter evening(在一个寒冷冬天的夜晚)in表示“在某一段时间”,如某年、某月、某个季节,如:in 1998(在一九九八年)in March(在三月),in summer(在夏天)。
另外,在某一些固定短语中要用in,(含有“泛指”的意思)。
如:in the morning(在早晨/在上午),in the evening(在晚上),in the day(在白天),in the middle of the day(在一天的中间)。
【知识讲解】1. Let‟s celebrat e. 让我们来庆祝吧谓语动词let后跟动词原形let sb do sth。
例如:Let‟s go home.我们回家吧Let me write it. 让我来写。
2. Halloween名词,万圣节前夕(指十月三十一日夜晚)。
在美国、加拿大以及英伦诸岛的孩子们穿着化装服走家串户接受款待并且做些恶作剧以庆祝这个节目。
3. I‟m dressing up as a ghost.我装扮成一个鬼dress up as… 乔装打扮成……类似的词组有dress up in… 用……乔装打扮例如:At Christmas Father Christmas dresses up in a red coat.圣诞节,圣诞老人用红色外套乔装打扮。
4.Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.谢谢你告诉我关于中秋节的情况。
Thank sb for doing sth谢谢某人做某事Thank you for helping me.谢谢你对我的帮助。
5. We play a game called …trick or treat‟. 我们玩一个叫“不招待就使坏”的游戏。
called 被叫做……, 被称为……例如:They know the girl called Millie.他们认识一个叫米莉的女孩。
6. If they do not give us a treat, we can play a trick on them.假如他们不招待我们,我们就做恶作剧。
play a trick on sb.捉弄某人例如:The children played a trick on their teacher.孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。
7. Usually, they give us candies as a treat.通常他们都用糖果招待我们。
give sb sth as a treat 用……招待某人例如:We often give her black tea as a treat. 我们经常用红茶招待她。
8.Sometimes we paint our faces and people do not know who we are.有时我们把我们的脸涂上颜色,这样人们便认不出我们了。
此句中的who we are是宾语,又是一个句子,因此被叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,不能使用疑问语序,必须要用陈述句的语序。
例如:She asked who helped us.她问谁帮助了我们。
9. We cut out some shapes to make the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth.我们(在南瓜上) 挖出一些形状,做成眼镜,鼻子和锋利的牙齿。
cut out 挖出,剪去例如:Don‟t cut out the picture out of the book.不要把书上的图片剪下来。
10. My family always have a party on the evening of October 31st.我的家人总是在10月31日的晚上举行集会。
have a party 举行集会on the evening of… “在……的晚上”,〖注意〗具体到某个晚上要用介词on;泛指“在晚上”用介词in, in the evening。
11. Here is what I will do during the first week of November.这是我在11月份第一周要做的事情。
during介词,“在……期间;在……期间的某一点”。
例如:They swim every day during the holidays.他们在假期天天游泳。
He fell asleep during the lesson.他在上课时睡着了。
12. I must buy some Christmas presents.我必须买一些圣诞礼物。
some和any 的用法:(1). 共同点:some 和any 都有“一些”的意思,都是既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词。
例如:There are some books on the desk.There is some water in the glass.There aren‟t any oranges in the shop.(2). 不同点:①some 用于肯定句中;any 用于否定句中。
He has some interesting books.他有一些有趣的书。
(肯定句)He doesn‟t have any interesting books.(否定句)②在疑问句中,表示疑问语气时,用any 。
例如:Is there any milk in the bottle?表示说话人征求对方意见或希望得到肯定答复时,用some 。
例如:Can you get me some water?你能给我些水吗?在固定词组中,用some。