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冲刺2023年中考英语首字母填空临考押题（上海专用）14（一）If you look around the room you are in right now, you’ll probably notice a number of electronics. But can you imagine if they all had to be joined together by wires? Picture the wire snaking along the floor, for example, from your smartphone to your speaker, or connecting your game controller to the puter screen, meaning youcould n____1____ sit more than a couple of metersaway from it. A world of electronics connected bywires wouldn’t just be untidy, but a possible danger,too. That’s where Bluetooth es in. We’ve all heardof it — but what e____2____ is it?Bluetooth is a method of shortdistance wirelessmunication between electronics that makes use of the power of radio waves. The idea was first thought of by Dr. Janp Haartsen at Swedish mobile pany Ericsson in 1994. Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group（SIG）was set up to develop and s____3____ the technology. Bluetooth 1.0 came out in 1999, and a year later it began to be used in mobile phones and desktop puters. Now Bluetooth has bee an increasingly p____4____ way of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected. without having to connect everything together with wires.But if you look at the remote control（温控器）you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask y____5____ why Bluetooth was such a big deal. After all, connecting objects with infrared signals（红外信号）which can’t be seen had been done before. The problem with remote controls is that they need to keep what is called “line of sight”. If something is standing between the remote control and receiver, it won’t w____6____. Because Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing in the way are no longer a problem.Since its creation in the late 1990s, the technology has bee more and more improved and w____7____ used, with the 4 billionth Bluetooth objects shipped in2020. （326词）答案：1.never 2.exactly 3.spread 4.popular 5.yourself 6.work7.widely译文：如果你环顾一下你现在所在的房间，你可能会注意到很多电子产品。
学员编号：年级：课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型T C首字母填空之副词T教学目标1、知道如何判断词性为副词2、对副词表达的语言逻辑了熟于心。
星级★★★授课日期及时段教学内容C-专题（建议1分钟）首字母填空是同学们的老大难，可是再难也有办法！我们可能做过很多篇首字母填空，再面对一个新的题目时候，仍然做不出来。
这就像是，有人要问我们一个小城堡里的家具都摆放在什么位置，但我们却一直站在门外，透过模糊的窗户往里面观望。
却没想过要勇敢的敲门进去。
我们站在外面太久了！现在由老师带着你走进去，看看这个城堡里面到底是什么样子的，里面的东西都有什么，都放在什么位置，放的位置有什么讲究。
首字母填空就像是这么一个小城堡，我们来敲门进去吧！（利用好芝麻开门这个图标）【讲解】老师要神秘地启发学生，让他们想想首字母让填的单词都有什么单词，然后引导他们发现首字母填空这个城堡里面就住了这几个大佬，一个动词，一个形容词、一个是副词，一个是名词，一个是不定代词。
本节我们就来会见一下副词。
（建议25分钟）初中英语首字母填空分解专训之副词篇（2012年杨浦区一模首字母）I didn't cry when I learned I was the parent of a disabled (残疾的) child."Go ahead and cry," the doctor advised k 1 , but I couldn't cry then, nor during the days that followed.When Jenny was old enough, I sent her to a kindergarten. On the first morning, Jenny spent hours playing by herself. It seemed that she felt very lonely.However, to my joy, Jenny's classmates always encouraged her, "You got all your spelling words right today!" In fact her spelling list was the easiest. L 2 , she faced a very painful problem—at the end of the term, there was a game which had something to do with physical education. But Jenny was way behind in it.My husband and I were anxious (忧虑)about the day. I wanted to keep her h 3 . Why let Jenny fail in a gymnasium filled with parents, students and teachers? What a simple solution! But my heart wouldn't let me off that easily. So I pushed a pale, unwilling Jenny onto the school bus.At the kindergarten, I was quite worried because of her slow action, Jenny would probably hold up (阻碍) her team. The game went on well until it was time for the sack (麻袋) race. Surely Jenny would find it difficult. Now each child had to climb into a sack, jump to the finishing line, return and climb out of the sack. I noticed Jenny standing near the end of her line of players.But as it was her turn to join, a change took place in her team. The tallest boy b 4 Jenny placed his hands on her waist (腰). Two other boys stood ahead of her. The moment the player before Jenny stepped out from the sack, those two boys picked up the sack quickly and held it open while the tall boy lifted Jenny and dropped her into it. A girl in front of Jenny took her hand and supported her until Jenny gained her balance. Then she jumped f 5 , smiling and proud.In the cheers of teachers, schoolmates and parents, I s 6 thanked Heaven for the warm, understanding people in life who make it possible for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings. Then I f 7 cried.【参考答案】kindly Later home behind forward silently finally一、副词解密让我们来回顾一下副词的概念。
★答题步骤1 阅读全文（粗读和细读）2 判断所缺单词词性3 填出使文章完整通顺的单词4 检查所填单词的数和时态A.利用句子成分判断词性（1）对主语的判断1. ______ is more important to me than money. (healthy)2. _______ knows that exercise is important. (every)3. Some famous ______ are going to give a concert in our city thisweekend. (sing).4. ______ wild animals is everyone’s duty. (protect)5. ______ pets is my favorite hobby.(keep)（2）对谓语的判断1.That was the day I p ___________my driving test. (pass)2. Then, the tester b_________ asking me questions about driving.(begin)3. The correct way to cross the road is to walk quickly when the trafficlights t __________ green. (turn)4. W hen he was a little older, Billy’s mother g__________him somepencils and a drawing book. (gave)（3）对宾语的判断1. Two friends were walking through a desert. During the _________they had a quarrel. (journey)2. But when someone does________ good for us, we must write it onthe stone where wind can hardly erase it.‖(some)3. Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to write your _______onthe stone. (thank)4. Thank you for your ______________. (kind)5. An American housewife keeps two monkeys as pets. She hashad_______ for many years.(they)（4）对表语的判断1. The panda is very ___________.(love)2. But after taking the medicine, the sick man is getting _____.(ill)3. The panda is an ________animal in China.(usual)4. The doctor came as soon as___________. (possible)5. I’m sorry I’m late because my bike is __________.(break)6. My dream is _______ a popular singer when I grow up. (be)7. Millie’s favorite hobby is _______. (paint)（5）对定语的判断1. I am a _______ man , too. I have no money for you. (poor)2. ―Well, then my dear friend, you’ve lost your _________life.‖(whole)3. Most people like _____ fast food. (America)4. When you were a baby, in your ________ hours your motheralways holds you in her arms.(wake)5. The French artist said, ―It is my _____ time to visit China. I love this country (one)（6）对状语的判断1. They often go to farmers’ houses to eat their food and then walk to their mountain. (slow)2. Watch _____, and you will find out the differences between the twopictures.(care)3. It was rainy. Several times he _______ fell off the ladder.(near) （7）对连词的判断1. The pandas face looks like a cat’s, but its fat body short tails look likea bear’s. S _________people call this animal ―bearcat‖.2. He could not get out b he hurt his leg.3. Exercising is not only good for our body, b____ also good for our mind.4. I’ll be free this weekend. So you can come e______ on Saturday or on Sunday.B. 培养发散思维能力Exercises: Guessing the missing word1. _______ are helpful to students.2. _______ are helpful to students. They give us energy.3. _______ are helpful to students. They keep us healthy.4. _______ are helpful to students. They make us study better.★解题重点1 词性（尤其是长句）2 上下文3 固定搭配4 积累高频词汇，复查语法※注意事项1 会判断词性，具备分析句子的结构和成分能力2 关注细节（时态，语态，人称，名词单复数，形容词副词的级）3 一般文中有5-6个单词相对比较简单，可顺利填出4 要学会猜词，不留空格5 不要在一时拿不定主意的词汇上纠缠★解题难点考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇一词多义的词I 关注特征题目1 具特征L，__________, H__________,S___________, B___________,A________....,…或T_________....,….前后半句有反意的信息，果断填写（13普陀）It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L_______,I got a good mark in the exam in the end.(13浦东一模) H__________, Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks thei_____________ could put Microsoft in big trouble.（13浦东二模）It’s not easy for us to forgive (原谅) someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed. H__________, severalnew students say that it could be good for your health. (11上海) B ___________,you need to make up a story.(13长宁) A ____________he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.(13奉贤) A ___________the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some ways it can be a bad influence.II 具特征much/even……than…加形容词的比较级(13奉贤) The internet makes it much e __________for people to search for information.(13松江) ―Goods online are often much c___________‖. It also saves me a lot of time.(13杨浦) Some pop groups find that m ___________people listen to their songs on their mobile phones than they do on CDs. So manypeople have mobile phones that sometimes you don’t knowwhen your phone rings.(13杨浦二模) When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after the children are much h__________for him or her.III. 具特征w______ doing i______ of doing(13崇明) You will be able to review y our teacher’s lecture w________ even getting online again.(崇明二模)One family in the UK went ―back in time‖ to see what life was like w ___________having all the modern inventions.IV. 具特征w______ A or B e______ A or B(中考模拟)In this way, they could find out w_______ the stranger was a friend or an enemy.(13闸北二模)In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle,e ________ the bus or a car.V. 关注转折词in fact, but, however 一般前后意思相反(崇明二模)―Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.‖ This may sound like something someone would say t_________ . But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it.VI. 具颠覆整句句意的词：h____, s_____, r_____(中考模拟) 80% British people who take part in the survey feel that their neighbours h_____ pay attention to others’ feelings.(12徐汇)―I don’t see what’s so interesting about these hutongs. The streets are too narrow--- I could h______ drive my car down them.(12静安)At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children s_______ attended school.(13虹口二模)I like driving, just out of pleasure. It’s lucky that I s________ drive without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.VII. 具修饰整句子的副词: r_____, e_____(中考模拟)But have all these developments r_________ improved the quality of our lives?(12浦东)Nobody knows e ___________how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.2 注意平行结构A andB 特点1 词性相同 2 意思相近或相反变式：逗号，or, but, better than, rather than, from A to B(13普陀) I got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the runway and c______________ higher and higher.(13 奉贤) But remember to use the Internet p ___________and wisely.(13崇明) In an online classroom your teacher’s lecture is written rather than s____________.(12上海) Cycling with a large guided group is better than r____________ alone.(12黄埔) Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. Incompetitions, there are always w _________and losers.(13浦东一模)Microsoft is developing a new software that couldaccurately guess your name, your age, your s________ andpossibly even your location.(11杨浦)―Don’t throw out your o__________ running shoes. They are better than modern ones,‖ the study suggests.(13浦东二模)They also have fewer headaches, l__________blood pressure(血压), and fewer problems on sleeping.(12宝山)It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred windows. Visitors can ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the b__87__ to very near the top of the building.Some of these elevators are very fast, reaching the eightieth floor in only forty-five seconds.3.合理判断词性(动词注意时态，名词注意单复数)★名词(12浦东)But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l_______ would even be longer than the famous Great Wall,which is about 4,000 miles.(13静安二模)You can even look on the Internet at sites such as E-bay.Or you can have an e____________ of things you have forsomething else that you would like to have.★形容词(13普陀)My parents visited space last year, but I was too y_________to go with them. I admit that for a few seconds I felt a little n________when I sat in the space shuttle.(12静安)In the Renaissance Period (文艺复兴时期) (1500-1650), people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learnthe a___________ languages such as Greek and Latin –languages that were used in the old times, and studymathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set upduring the 16th century.(11静安)Don’t feel worried. It’s not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very l__________and angry, but you are notalone.(13闵行二模)In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these stateshave more heart trouble because of the c____86____ weatherin February or March.(13闵行二模)Low air pressure (压力) may make people f________. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low airpressure days.(12徐汇) ―It’s really s_________ --- we’re in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the world, but in these hutongs it feels asif we are in a village in the countryside.★动词原形OR一.过(13松江一模)―Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things w__________ their time.‖(13闸北一模)Many online stores o___________ a big discount(打折) and free delivery service.(13浦东二模)On the other hand, studies p_________ that something like anger can change you.(12静安二模)University education was a privilege (特权) of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could nota__________ to go.★动词过去分词(被动语态)特征：be动词+V(P.P)+ (by)(13松江二模)Beyond supermarkets, barcodes are n______ everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcelsyou send;(13闵行二模)Are you feeling sad, tired, unhappy or hard to remember things today? If you have one of the above feelings, it maybe c____92____ by weather because weather influencespeople’s health, intelligence and feelings.(12黄浦二模)In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, ―I must be able to runfaster than the fastest lion, or I will be k__________.‖(12静安二模)He might study at different universities and since( 既然) the teaching was all d____________ in Latin, it didn’t matter(v. =be important ) which country he studied in.(13长宁二模)In many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in most countries now, stories are written down and p_______in books.★副词(13长宁)The package consisted of a long, narrow box,c______wrapped(包装) in brown paper.(13闸北)Young students are e__________attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don’t need.★疑问词(13闸北)―I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. It’s much more delicious thanw _____________our local stores sell.‖(13杨浦)Now you can have a different sound for every person you know.Your address book is used to find out w_________ is calling.(12松江)Now speaking the foreign language is w________ most people want.4. 注意固定搭配pay a_____ to 关注f_______ on an interesting person 关注一个有趣的人a_____ wine to the recipe 把红酒加入菜谱by h______用手写be on s_____ 大甩卖to my s_______ 让我吃惊的是be so d_____ from 与…如此不同be the s______ as 与…相同It offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their c_____ and c_______. 它给我们提供和其他国家人见面，学习他们的文化和习俗的好机会in p_____ 在公众场合financially i________ 经济独立have no i______ in following fashion 对追逐时尚不感兴趣—> show great i_____ in…be l_____ / c_____ to … 连接到。
九年级上首字母填空讲解首字母填空解题技巧：1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
A.) 利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义. 首字母和汉语既是提示又是限制。
必须注意词形的变化，包括名词的单复数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的比较级（最高级）等。
B.)再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。
3.通读短文，检查答案。
具体做题方法：（一）从词性考查角度分析：1. 名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法1. September 10th is Teachers’Day.2.In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen leaves.2. 动词：时态语态的变化3.We could not run faster than cheetahs , so we _invented__(发明)cars and now we can move the fastest4.When you laugh ,you will open___ your mouth and your teeth.3. 形容词、副词：比较等级的用法5. Last Sunday，we played h_appily_____ in the park, though we were very tired.6.Summer is the hottest season of the year.4. 代词：单复数人称代词反身代词指示代词关系代词不定代词等的用法7. Help yourself to some fish，Jim.8. Mrs Green said to the twins .“Help yourselves to some fish please. ”9.This book belongs to Mary. It is hers.5. 连词：并列与从属连词的用法10.For years, we played other people’s songs, but now we play mostly our own songs.11. She didn’t go to school yesterday ，because she was ill.（二）从句子成分角度分析句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。
牛津沪教版英语九年级上首字母填空专项练习讲义九年级上首字母填空专项练习一、专题知识梳理知识点1：1. 依据上下文得情形确立“意义”上正确的词2. 依据词汇的辨析和词组的搭配来解题3. 利用逻辑关系解题4. 利用语法和句型解题知识点2：首字母适用解题技巧1、解题方法之通读全文, 通读是为了知道这篇文章讲什么，认识粗心后才能做题。
首填选篇第一句一般不设空，并且一般会给出主题，因此必定要细读首句。
别的，这一步骤不要花太多时间，跳过空格与生词，要迅速阅读。
比如 : At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. (2013年中考)比如 : The 2012 London Olympic Games are on the way. You may have a nice trip in London with the help of the following information. (2012 年中考）比如 : At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. (2011年中考)比如 : A survey has been published which shows that British people don't like their neighbors very much .(2010 年中考 )2、解题方法之感情线索,领会作者的语气与用词的感情色彩，是理解文章的一个重要方面，不论是做完型仍是阅读，都是用的到的方法。
比如 : When the parents come home, they are often very tired from a hard day at work.（2013年黄浦二模）3、解题方法之逻辑关系,逻辑关系是全文的脉络，也是理解文章最重要和最简单成为阻碍的地方。
（完整版）初中首字母填空做题技巧讲解-（含答案）如何做好首字母填空题首字母填空类短文题是近几年中考试题经常采用的题型之一，因为它有非常好的信度和效度，又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。
这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
这种试题的首字母已给，所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。
这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。
可是这种题型因难度相对较大，考生失分现象比较严重。
学生要仔细阅读全文，利用上下文提供的有关信息，再仔细阅读相关句子，判断所缺单词的句子成分，才能完成练习。
完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型，最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。
要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感，善于体会上下文的内在联系，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。
考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
首字母填空特点及中考趋势：1)首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
2)从近几年的考题来看，短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广，几乎涉及到了十大词类；文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽，学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题，有一定的难度。
文章短小、精致，字数通常在100～150之间。
短文的体裁不一，有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
短文题材丰富，内容通俗易懂，与现代生活紧密相关，如：英国人分期付款购房；度假回来的路上买家具的小故事；食物对不同年龄段的人的不同影响；被驯化的动物可以为人们做事情等，可读性、趣味性强，符合初中生的认知特点。
首字母填空的解题方法和技巧：短文填空题失分率较高，其原因也是较多的。
学员编号： 年 级：初三 课 时 数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：授课类型 T C 首字母填空 T教学目标 1、熟悉课本各个单元所学单词。
2、首字母填空阅读做题技巧3、改变以往做题陋习星级 ★ ★★★授课日期及时段教学内容（建议2-5分钟）大家都有一个菌母（dream ），考试不会的时候，身边能有个今天老师就带你去温习下柯南的侦探之旅！C-首字母填空专题 不能慌……人是不可以逆转时间的纵观整个案情细节考究真相只有一个不到最后关头，就决不放弃批注：通过以上图片，其一引出本专题课的主要专题内容，其二，通过图片上的文字说明专题做题技巧和破案的异曲同工之处，提出中心做题思想。
（建议20-25分钟）中考首字母填空攻破先来看看淘的宝贝在中考中的发展趋势吧！从近几年的考题来看，短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广，几乎涉及到了十大词类；文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽，学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题，有一定的难度。
文章短小、精致，字数通常在100～150之间。
短文的体裁不一，有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
短文题材丰富，内容通俗易懂，1. 单词量。
首字母高频词汇2. 词组、习惯用法和固定搭配。
3.对词性的认识4.一颗纤细的心淘宝需要随身携带的兵器：一、解题步骤首字母填空四步走1. 通读短文，了解大意; (柯南之纵观整个案情)没有了选项，只给了首字母，这样便给我们读懂文意设置了更大的障碍。
因此，我们在做题时，一定要先掌握文章的中心大意。
这便要求同学们通过通读文章，对文章的内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的时态等相关信息。
这就为我们解题打下了基础。
2. 分析空缺，瞻前顾后，掌握变化；（柯南之细节考究，真相只有一个）在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容和所给首字母提示，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。
首先，可填出诸如习惯表达、固定结构等较为简单的空缺处。
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号_学员编号：年级：初三课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：课题首字母填空专练授课日期及时段教学目的教学内容字母填空汇编考察类型：—根据上下文得情景确定“意义”上正确的词—根据词汇的辨析和词组的搭配来解题—利用逻辑关系解题—利用语法和句型解题首字母填空答题步骤：–阅读全文（细读和粗读）–判断所缺单词词性–填出使文章完整通顺的单词–检查所填单词的数和时态答题注意事项：1 会判断词性，具备分析句子的结构和成分能力2 关注细节（时态，语态，人称，名词单复数，形容词副词的级）3一般全文中5-6个单词相对比较简单，通常可以顺利填出4 要学会猜测单词，不留空格5 不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠解题重点：判断词性（尤其是长句）；关注上下文或句；积累高频词汇；复查语法难点：考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇；一词多义的词；模拟训练：1. 卢湾区Eyes Can SpeakMuch meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of e 92 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he f 93 that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same is in the daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at y 94 up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be r 95 . But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he loves her. W 96 two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is speaking. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that w 97 cannot express.Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship b 98 two people and the place where you stay.2. 杨浦区I was in New York and rode with a friend in a taxi. When we got out, my friend said to the driver, “Thank you. You dida good job of driving.”The driver was surprised for a second.“I admire the way you keep cool in h 92 traffic,”my friend said. “Thank you,” the driver said and drove off.“What was that all about?” I asked.“I am trying to bring l 93 back to New York,” he said. “I believe it can save the city.”“How can one man save New York?”“It’s not one ma n. S 94 the driver has 20 passengers. He’s going to be nice to those 20 people because someone was nice to him. Those people in turn will be kinder to their employees (雇员), or shopkeepers, or waiters, or their own families. At last the goodwill could s 95 to at least 1,000 people. If I can make three people happy, then finally I can change the attitudes (态度) of 3,000 people.”“It sounds good,” I said, “but I’m not sure whether it would work in practice.”“Nothing is lost if it doesn’t. It didn’t take a 96 of my time or money to tell that man he was doing a good job. I have made a study of this. The thing that seems to be lacking (缺乏) for the postal employees is that no one tells the people who work for the post office what a good job they’re doing,” he said.“B 97 they’re not doing a good job,” I said.“They’re not doing a good job because they feel nobody cares whether they do a good job or not. Why not say a kind word to them? When those people hear my words, they will feel better. The city will benefit from their h 98 . If more people join me, the city will become a better place,” he said.3. 奉贤区The Winter Olympics in Vancouver(温哥华) ended last month. It was a big success. Many people worked very hard to make it a big success: the sportsmen and the sportswomen, the Olympic organizers and, of course, t___92___ of people whocame to Vancouver to work as volunteers.There were 18,5000 volunteers at this Olympics. Most came from countries far away, including China. They helped the visitors by showing them directions and giving them i___93___. They also worked as ushers(引座员) at events to make sure ticket holders got to their proper seats. Some volunteers worked as drivers to make sure VIPs l__94____ judges got to events on time.Many of the volunteers took time off from their jobs to come to Vancouver. They chose to work ten hours a day at the Olympics, for f__95____. They didn’t receive any money or get any special gifts for their work. They did, h___96___, get a great feeling: the feeling of helping out and of being a part of something big.One man said he volunteered because it was,“a chance to be part of one of the biggest events in the world. I didn’t want to miss out.”It’s a great feeling to know that you have p___97____ a part, even a small part, in making a big event a success. At the Shanghai World Expo, you have a chance to know that feeling. Even if you can’t be an official volunteer, you can s___98____ be friendly and helpful to foreign visitors. It will be a chance for you to be a part of something big and make Expo a big success.4.崇明县Moshe Kai Cavalin is a half Chinese American boy. As one of the youngest students to graduate from a two-year college at the age of 11, Moshe Kai Cavalin has every reason to be proud of h 92 .But Cavalin said, “I feel proud, but not too proud, because it is the enemy of learning.”Cavalin graduated from the East Los Angeles Community College. What surprised m 93 is not only his young age, but his excellent performance: he is one of the three graduates from the college who had a high score.When he first went to the college at the age of 8, professors treated him like a child. But later, he became one of the c 94 and got along pretty well with the other students who were 18 years and older.The 11-year-old college graduate is going to write a book about his secrets on how he graduated from college at 11 w 95 going to primary school and high school.“I want to be a scientist like Albert Einstein,” said Cavalin.Cavalin’s mother Sandy Chien comes from Taiwan, and his father is from Brazil. Chi en said her son s 96 his talent (天赋) at the age of two. He learned very fast and liked to watch TV and read children’s books.“I tried to send my son to the elementary school, but I found that he learned too fast and very often he had n 97 to do during the lessons. So I decided to tea ch him at home.” said Chien.Like many Chinese parents, Chien sent her son to a private school to learn the piano at 4, and later sent him to learn Chinese Kung Fu. At age 7, Cavalin had c 98 high school at home.Being born in America, English is his mother language. He can also speak French. He likes to play games with friends of the same age. However, he has a good relationship with the students who are 10 years older than him at college.5. 徐汇区Parents are the first teacher of children. Mum and Dad—they're two of the most important people in your life. You p 92 see at least one of them every day and，over your life time, they're likely to influence(影响) you more than a 93 else.How do you get along with your parents? Here are five ways you can try.Spend time together. Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, you can go outside together, try to play a game,or read a. book out loudly. If your parents are divorced(离婚), make the most of the time you spend together. You can talk on the phone and email each other.Be kind. Little things might m 94 a lot to your mum or dad. You can make your parents happy all day with-a hug, a card, or a joke. It's also lovely when a kid helps do some h 95 or cleans up his room without being asked. Show your care. In Western countries, families are- always kissing-, hugging, and say "I love you". It's important to show that you care for each other. B 96 kisses and hugs, kids and parents show their love by respecting(尊敬) each other, and being caring and polite.Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they'd like their parents to help them when they're upset. But your mum or dad might not know that you're having a problem. Tell your parents if you're sad. If you don't usually do this, try it and you'll be glad if you have done it.Do your best at whatever you do. You don't have to be p 97 but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you're t 98 i nto such a great kid. Why? That's because it lets them know they're doing a good job.6.松江区Small moments sometimes last a very long time. And a few words — though they mean little at the time to the people who say them — can have great power.I recently heard a s 92 from Malcolm Davis, who has been a professional writer for the last twenty-four years, mostly in advertising.As a boy, Davis was t 93 shy and helpless. He had f 94 friends and no self-confidence. Then one day, his high-school English teacher, Ruth White, asked the class to write their own chapter that would f 95 the last chapter of the novel since they had been reading To Kill a Mockingbird. Davis wrote his chapter and turned it in. Today he cannot recall a 96 special about the chapter he wrote, or what grade Mrs. White gave him. However, what he does remember is the four words in the paper: “This is good writing.” Four words. They c97 his life.“Until I read those words, I had no idea of who I was or what I was or what I was going to be,” he said, “After reading her note, I went home and wrote a short story, something I had always dreamed of doing but never believed I could do.”Over the r 98 of that year in school, he wrote many short stories and always brought them to Mrs. White for instruction. “She was encouraging, helping and honest. She was just what I needed,” Davis said.7.浦东新区Test scores make you either happy or sad and your parents pay high attention to your test results. You spend days filling in blanks, trying to make the best a (92) to question after question. Maybe you tried your hardest or maybe you n (93) tried! What you need to remember is that a test is a picture of your ability from just one day. It consists of some pieces including your health, your personality, your interests, and your motivation. You need to look at all the pieces to get a clear i (94) of your progress. So whether your scores are higher than you thought, or l (95) than you had hoped, try not to think of them as what you will be at last. It probably c (96) you why your scores have become the focus of your life. The purpose of a test is to check how much you have learned about a subject. It not only helps make your newly acquired knowledge forever, but also enables you to find out what needs to spend more time improving. If you’re p (97) with the results, encourage yourself to work for a further aim. If disappointment has overcome you, ask your teacher and your parents to help you set a reasonable goal for improvement. Most exams are about to test your skill in certain subject areas such asmath, language and arts. Some compare your skills to other students’ skills from across the country, o (98) just test whether or not you have mastered a specific skill. These scores can be very puzzling…even to adults. You should speak to both your teacher and your parents to find out what they mean in your educational journey. It is important to take a correct attitude towards test scores.8.虹口区The government employs（雇佣）many people to help take care of our society. However, they cannot help out every one just by themselves. They need our help! Consider V olunteering!What Is Volunteering?V olunteering is when we regularly go and do nice things for other people. There are many t__92__ of volunteers. V olunteers may help out in local retirement homes, or in hospitals. Some volunteers work with poor people and other volunteers help teach orphaned children to read.V olunteering Teaches Mature(成熟) ThinkingV olunteering is something that really helps us. It gives us a chance to stop complaining about our own lives, and realized e__93__ how lucky we are. We are able to see the people who really need help. V olunteering also teaches us more a__94__ responsibility, patience, empathy(同情心), and above all, compassion(爱心).Ways to Start V olunteeringThere are many places that you can go to try to start volunteering. Here are just a few places you can go and what you can do at each place.Hospital－ask if you can go and visit people who are really s__95__. Sometimes all they need is just someone who will t___96___ with them, or someone to give them hope.Orphanage(孤儿院) －the children living here really need someone to p__97__ with them.Whatever you decide to do, just do the b__98__you can.9.金山区When Chinese people find out that someone comes from London, they often say, "London is a foggy city, isn't it?" British people who visit China often have to say that London is not a foggy city at all! In fact, London u 92 to be a foggy city, but it isn't any more.In London, lots of its pollution came from factories, but a lot of it came from coal (煤) because people burned it in their houses to keep w 93 during the winter. By the 1950s, London's air pollution had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. A new rule was made. It said thatn 94 was allowed to burn coal in any British city. Just a few years later, the air became much cleaner.Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind of p 95 with air pollution that London met forty or fifty years ago. However, it is more d 96 for Chinese cities to solve it. First, more of the pollution comes from big factories than from coal that people use in their houses. If these factories are suddenly c 97 , lots of people will lose their jobs. Second, cleaner fuels are quite expensive. However, the air in many cities is already s 98 becoming cleaner, because the government and ordinary people are trying to make pollution less.10.长宁区We love to be fashionable. So we buy clothes from time to time to make us look p___92___ or cooler. But a problemappears: how to deal with those old clothes? Don't just throw them out. You can do s___93___ different!Donate your old clothes to charities. Some organizations c___94___ old clothes for those who need them in local areas or send them to foreign countries.Keep them. Fashion is a thing that goes a___95___ in cycles. So an out-of-date coat may be the hottest thing on the market next year.Do it yourself.It’s not too hard. But you have to think it over b___96___ you do. It’s easy to find some tips online. If you are good at fashion designing, you could even s___97___ your creation to make some money.Recycle them. Some clothes l___98___ those made of denim（牛仔布）can be recycled. Denim can be used again, for example, to build houses for people who are made homeless by natural disasters.Keep clothes out of landfills (垃圾填埋场) ! You can do it!11.闵行区My name is Lin Hui. I like to tell stories about people who work together. What is even better is when countries help each other and build a good friendship. An excellent e 92 of this happen when Britain and China worked together to bring the Milu deer back to China.Milu deer, a kind of animal with large horns(角), used to be c 93 in China long ago. People could see Milu deer in most places at that time. Like other deer they lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of trees. But later, Milu deer were often killed for food or sport. The Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代) did not protect them and many were killed. That is how the Milu deer d 94 from China.Luckily b 95 all of them were killed, some were taken to Britain to improve the environment of the beautiful park which belonged to the Duke of Bedford(贝德福特公爵). He liked them so much that he took them from China to Britain. Milu deer liked the cool, wet weather in England and their number increased year by year. As a result, when in 1985 the government of China wanted to bring back the Milu deer, the Duke of Bedford was able to h 96 . The first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu Park 20 kilometers south of Beijing and the centre in Dafeng, Jiangsu Province.The deer certainly seem h 97 to be back in China as their number has grown quickly. There are now so many of them that a new park has been opened for them in Hubei Province. At the moment the Milu deer live in centres where they are being w 98 protected and cared for. It is told that one day there will be enough animals to let them live in the wild again.12.闸北区13.青浦区Several years ago, a famous TV series named Struggle (奋斗) made a beautiful girl famous in China. She is Wang Luodan, who played the role(扮演) of Mi Lan in this TV series. Then she r___92___ a lot of applause(掌声) and praise. When Wang Luodan first went to Secondary Normal School （师范中专）, she began to show her ability in art and literature(文学). She was the o 93 one in her school who could play the drums, besides playing the piano and dancing well. “I felt that I was very cool at that time.” Wang said.In 2001, Wang Luodan entered the Beijing Film Academy(学院), learning performance. She worked hard as a c 94 student and had great patience. When her classmates became famous, she was not w 95 or disappointed.Her first TV series was Butterfly in the Air . Because of her sweet appearance, she was chosen for the role of Shan Juan in the TV series Sun Shining like Blossom . In order to play the role well, Wang cut her long h 96 and missed the chance to appear in the movie Qinghong .Last year, The TV series My youthfulness was very p 97 . Wang Luodan played Qian Xiaoyang, a confident, lovely and garrulous （喋喋不休的）country girl. Now many of Qian Xiaoyang’s cl assic(经典的) words are very popular on the Internet such as “The time is too slim as well as the slot of fingers is too broad. (时间太瘦，指缝太宽。
