九年级英语首字母填空 中考英语

Unit 2初中英语单词背诵姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据首字母填空2．W_______ breaks the school rules will be punished.3．Lucy l_______ out the table and waited for her husband to have dinner together.4．Never go out with s_______ unless you get your parents’ permission.5．This sign aims to w_______ people of the dangers of smoking.6．It’s important for us to get together with our r________ during the Spring Festival.7．What p________ did you receive on your last birthday?8．It’s a tradition to a_______ the moon and enjoy the mooncakes on Mid-autumn Festival. 9．Bob succeeded in s_______ a book from my bookcase.10．—When is C_________? —It falls on December 25.11．My sister often eats sweet d________ before going to bed, so she is a little fat.12．Tom always a________ some famous football players and wants to be a player like them one day.13．The story of Chang’e is one of many traditional f________ stories.14．The children laughed h________ when they got “a good treat”.15．My heart was in my mouth when I went into the h________ house in the Happy Valley. 16．Most elephants eat about ninety p_______ of food a day.17．I w_______ if Tom will come here tomorrow. I’m not sure about it.18．We often visit our r________ and friends during the Spring Festival.19．—Excuse me, I’ve got lost here. Could you help me ?—Sorry. I’m also a s________ here.20．Mo Yan has already written some famous n________.21．The sun gives us light and w________ .22．If you copy homework, your teacher will p________ you.23．The ground is covered with d________ leaves in late autumn.24．My father has gone to Beijing on b________ .25．The traffic sign w_______ drivers to slow down at the crossing .26．She is fat because she likes d_______ , such as pudding, ice cream, cakes and so on. 27．Father Christmas gives gifts to children, s_______ love and joy everywhere he goes. 28．Mr. Smith bought a big house with a small g______ so that he could plant some flowers in it.29．We have a party. All the r_______________ are coming here.30．All of us will visit friends and r____________ at the Chinese Spring Festival.31．—How much is the meat?—Ten p____________.32．—Why did the police catch the young man?—Because he s__________ many things from the supermarket last week.33．It is our tradition to a___________ the moon and eat moon cakes on Mid-autumn Day. 34．Will your teacher p___________ you if you can’t finish your homework on time? 35．Holidays and festivals create good b_____________ for supermarkets and stores. 36．Mr. Green will grow more flowers and trees in his g___________.37．After this, people started the tradition of a________ the moon and sharing the mooncakes with their families.38．If you don't finish your homework, your teacher will p_______________ you.39．A thief broke into the house and s_______________ many expensive things.40．--- What's the b_______________ hours of that supermarket?--- 8:30 a. m—9:30 p.m.41．Do you like ice cream for d_______________?42．The old man has been d____ and we feel sad for his death.43．They shouted loudly, “T____ or treat”.44．C____ Day is the 25th of December.45．I am a s________ in this town. Can you tell me how to get to the station?46．They are playing with a ball in the g________.47．How would you p________ persons who tell lies?48．I really a________ you for doing such a difficult job.49．My parents usually w________ up at 5:00 every morning.50．Mr. Zhang has two children. One is shy, the o________ is outgoing.二、根据汉语提示填空欣赏) what our teacher has done for us.52．Tom ________ (想知道) to know who broke the glass.53．Please ________ (藏) the candy away from the children.54．People in Europe and America celebrate ________ (复活节) every year.55．Did you get a ________ (礼物) from Tom?56．We all know that France is a ________ (西方的) country.57．My teacher always ________ (对待) us as her children.58．His father is busy with his ________ (生意).59．Many people put on ________ (体重) because they eat too much.60．I like ________ (民间的) music very much.61．How many ________ (灯笼) can you see in the street?62．Mary has a lot of ________ (亲戚) in this city.63．This pig weighs 130 ________ (磅) .64．I first go there. I’m a ________ (陌生人).65．Spreading love and joy is the true ________ (精神) of Christmas!66．They sometimes put things like ________ (蜘蛛) around the doors.67．After Hou Yi shot down nine suns, a ________ (女神) gave him magic medicine. 68．Hou Yi quickly ________ (摆开) out her favorite fruits and dessert in the garden. 69．Pollution ______ (传播) over cities and villages quickly.70．The naughty cat ran into the ________ (花园) and frightened the little girl away. 71．Our headmaster is ____ (授予) the prize to my friend.72．Celebrating the Spring Festival is an old __________(传统) for Chinese people. 73．Tony can always bring us ________ (温暖) and pleasure.74．The Australians have many British________ (亲戚).75．We ____________ (钦佩) those people who work hard for our country.76．The little man ____________ (偷) some mon ey from the old woman’s house yesterday. 77．During your lifetime, who do you ________ （钦佩）most?78．The boy is old enough to ________ himself.(穿衣)79．She ______ _______ ________ (装扮成) a ghost on Halloween Day.80．Chinese people have many _______________(传统).81．Are you quite shy when you speak with _______________(陌生人)?82．The ___________ (现在的) problem is to improve our environment.83．I ___________ (欣赏) him for his success in business.84．I bought a watch for my father as a birthday ____ (礼物).85．Don’t ____ (愚弄) him. After all, he is just a little boy.86．We all ____（仰慕）him for his knowledge.87．He often visits his ____ (亲戚) when he is free.88．I don’t know the ____ (陌生人). Can you tell me who he is?89．________ (月饼) are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.90．________ (无论谁) breaks the rule should be punished.91．He planted roses in the middle of the ________ (花园).92．My sister is very fat because she likes ________ (甜点) very much.93．We should ________ (钦佩) the heroes like Zhong Nanshan.94．My aunt bought a new computer as a birthday ________ (礼物) for her daughter.95．The good news about Tom ________ (传播) so quickly that everyone in his town knew it soon.96．The young man is talented, and his leader ________ (欣赏) him very much.97．Little children like ________ (甜食), but they can’t eat too much.98．The teacher ________ (惩罚) the boy because of his bad behavior yesterday.99．The boy put on six ________ (磅) after the festival.100．Chinese people visit their ________（亲戚）during the Spring Festival.参考答案：1．(b)usiness【详解】句意：我父亲去香港出差了。

Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems. It is more w 1 in use than alphabetic（字母的）writing systems．More than half of the world's books are written in Chinese，including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law．At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based l 2 . It dates back several thousand years to the u 3 of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved（刻）by ancient Chinese people．Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t 4 hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d5 geographically，leading to different dialects（方言）and characters．This, however, c 6 under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty．Emperor Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great i7 in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still c8 in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to c9 China's present with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times．Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a g10 role in the world，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate （欣赏）China's culture through this amazing language．Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes．解析：1.widely 【解析】考查副词．根据意思：它的使用比字母书写系统更为广泛．副词修饰动词，故填：widely．nguage 【解析】考查名词．根据意思：起初，书面汉语是一种基于图片的语言．填名词单数，语言language．故填：language．e 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：中国古代人在动物的骨头和贝壳上刻上符号可以追溯到几千年前．the use of．．的使用，故填：use．4.today's 【解析】考查所有格．根据意思：在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古老的符号．今天的today's．故填：today's．5.divided 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：多年来，这个体系发展成不同的形式，就像人们被隔离的时代一样．被动语态be done，故填divided．6. changed 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：然而，这在秦始皇统治下发生了变化．一般过去时态，故填changed．7. importance 【解析】考查名词．根据意思：这一写作体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义．be of great importance 有重要意义．故填importance．8. communicate 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：他们仍然可以书面交流．can后面加动词原形．故填communicate．9. connect 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：书面汉语也成为把中国现在和过去联系起来的重要方法．to do 不定式，故填connect．10. great 【解析】考查形容词．根据意思：中国在世界上发挥着巨大的作用，形容词修饰名词，故填great．Every year in early October,Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is(1) h______in Albuquerque,the biggest city in New Mexico.Because of the great number of balloons,it is the world’s(2)l______ballooning event.For more than30years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In2018，over900,000people(3)a______this event.There were over500balloons in the event with over1,000pilots.When(4)h______of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon.It was full of colors and special characters.It was a time when(5)d______came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.解析：1.held考查被动语态。

Unit 12 初中英语单词背诵姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据首字母填空2．I felt very e________ when I made a mistake in class.3．It’s not very polite of you to f_________ or laugh at others.4．Go down the road t_________ you reach the traffic lights.5．I’ll go to the a__________ to meet him. His plane will arrive in ten minutes. 6．Xinjiang is in the w_________ of China.7．I o_______ this morning, so I missed the early bus.8．What he said is b________. All of us believe him.9．By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already s________ up.10．Bill stayed up watching a football match t________ midnight.11．Columbus discovered the new world. His new d_________ has influenced the world a lot. 12．The young man got off the bus and d_________ in the dark soon.13．Our headmaster a_________ the good news at the meeting yesterday.14．Although the soldier was badly hurt in the war, he was still a________ after the war. 15．She wore a strange c_________ to the party.16．Tom took a shower, got d________ quickly then rushed out of his home.17．As soon as he got home, the phone r_________.18．The old woman feels lucky to be a_______ after the earthquake.19．The old man makes a living by selling vegetables in the m_______ every morning. 20．The cheat felt e_________ when someone revealed (揭露) his hoax.21．Jessica has refused such a good job. She’s really a f________________.22．In Western countries, it’s impolite to ask a l________ her age.23．In the dining room a bright fire is b________.24．Annie was made to spend a night at the a________ waiting for Tim’s plane.25．The old man is still a______. We should send him to the hospital immediately. 26．Some young firemen rushed into the b______ building to save the people in it. 27．We’ll finish the work in two days, so you will have to wait t______ next Monday.28．I was very e______ at the party because I wore the wrong clothes.29．It’s u______ that he has been independent now under his mom’s overprotection.根据句意及首字母提示拼写单词30．I can't answer this question，so I am very e________.31．She could d _________herself at the age of three so her mother was very pleased. 32．Have you ever been to a c _________party? It's fun.33．Let's go and see what h__________ (happen) over there?34．Have you ever been an April f _________?B)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

xx初三xx英语首字母填空专项练习一、Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from burning buildings. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f 70 high ladders.There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accident happens and people are t 72 inside. Still, people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. Whenever there is an emergency situation, they can be seen f 73 there.二、Man has a big brain. He can think and s 72 languages. Scientists once thought that man isn’t the same as animals b 73 man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too.They are beginning to u 74 that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can’t speak. They make much n 75 when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they can not join words to make s 76 . They cannot think l 77 us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 78 to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w 79 when he is four or five, b 80 no animals learn to speak.How do children learn it? Scientists don’t really know w 81 hap pens inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.三、a 81 that he disappeared. Since then, we have not seen him.四、Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood and quite a f 72 houses were washed away, but Elizabeth’s house was high e 73 to escape it.Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a 74 house. Elizabeth’s friends could not understand w 75 she wanted to give so much when she already had so many children to support.“Well, ” Elizabeth e 76 to her friends, “at the end of World War I, there was a poor woman in a town in Germany. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just likem 77 now.”“The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be a 78 to have much for Christmas. I’m going to get just one p 79 for us all. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back w 80 a little girl who had no parents. ‘Here’s our present, ’she said to her own children."五、Teenagers are very busy at school now and often forget to think about their diets and sports. The truth is that healthy eating and regular exercise are t 67 ways to keep fit.Physical a 73 , such as playing basketball and swimming, are something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers spend at l 74 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.六、Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. The couple worked and saved, making p___72___ for their nine children and themselves to travel to the USA.It had taken years before they saved enough money and got everything r___73___ for the trip.The whole family was excited about their new life. However, seven days b 74 they left for the USA, the youngest son was bitten（咬）by a dog. The doctor treated the boy,b 75 because there was a possibility of rabies（狂犬病）, they would be kept away from others for fourteen days.a 77 with both his son and God for their bad luck.Five days later, a piece of sad news s__ 78___ throughout Scotland---the strong and powerful ship, Titanic, had gone down, taking h 79 of lives with it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they were left b 80 in Scotland.When Mr Clark heard the news, he thanked his son for saving the family. He thanked the God for t 81 a sad thing into a good one.Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.七、Advertisements are everywhere! They’re on the radio and TV, in the newspapers and magazines, and on buses, and b 67 ．They’re on websites and mobile phones．Companies give their products to film stars, pop stars and sports stars to u 68 so that fans will buy them in order to copy the stars．We refuse to watch them on TV, or read them in magazines．We no l 71 pay attention to the posters all around us．We don’t copy the stars because we know maybe they don’t r72 like the things they advertise．答案一：eful 68. put 69. climb 70. from 71.on 72. trapped 73. fighting 74. training75. prevent 76. healthy答案二：72. speak 73. because 74. understand 75. noise 76. sentences 77. like 78. able79. well 80. but 81. what答案三：72. until 73. spent 74. opening 75. However 76. noticed 77. out 78. habit79. into 80. again 81. angry答案四：72. few 73. enough 74. another 75. why 76. explained 77. me 78. able79. present 80. with 81. grew答案五：67. two 68. During 69. energy 70. more 71.boys 72. Drinking 73. activities74. least 75. relaxed 76. pay答案六：72. plans 73. ready 74. before 75. but 76. true 77.angry 78. spread79. hundreds 80. behind 81. Turning答案七7．buildings8．use9．working0．off1．longer2．Really3．way4．just5．Instead 6．different。

学员编号：年级：初三课时数：学员姓名：YYY 辅导科目：英语学科教师： XX授课类型T 首字母填空解题技巧星级★★★★教学目标1、掌握首字母填空解题的基本步骤；2、灵活运用首字母填空解题技巧做题。

（建议2-5分钟）批注：让学生自由阅读上述关于“阿甩”大战俄罗斯方块的两组图片，引导学生观察阿甩一开始是如何处理不断坠落下来的俄罗斯方块的，后来又是通过运用什么方法（不同方块间的匹配、吻合度），让阿甩成功搞定让人眼花缭乱、摸不着头脑的俄罗斯方块的。

最后，话题自然转到首字母填空题的解题上来，如同阿甩大战俄罗斯方块一样，学生中考时也要大战首字母填空，因此方法与技巧是非常关键的，要找准不同方块（词汇）的作用及在整个结构中的特点，根据不同特点及功能安排在相应的位置，以便最终构成一个完美的整体。

T能力-首字母填空解题技巧1（建议20-25分钟）首字母填空类短文题是近几年中考试题经常采用的题型之一，因为它有非常好的信度和效度，又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。

这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。

这种试题的首字母已给，所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。

这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。

可是这种题型因难度相对较大，考生失分现象比较严重。

学生要仔细阅读全文，利用上下文提供的有关信息，再仔细阅读相关句子，判断所缺单词的句子成分，才能完成练习。

首字母填空类短文题是中考试卷中最难的题型，最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。

要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感，善于体会上下文的内在联系，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。

首字母填空特点及中考趋势：首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。

它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。

Unit 11 初中英语单词背诵姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据首字母填空2．We should spend more time with our friends to make our f________ stronger.3．It’s cloudy and g________. You’d better take an umbrella with you.4．Lily n________ to me and smiled at me politely when I saw her on my way home.5．Do you know the w_______of these vegetables?6．I asked her if she was ready to go, and she n_________.7．I hope the f________ between Lily and me will last forever.8．Too much noise makes me u__________.9．Lang Ping used to be a good volleyball player and now she is a good volleyball c__________. 10．He said “yes”, n_________ to me at the same time.11．He s_________ his old car for 2,000 dollars yesterday because he wants to buy a new one. 12．Although money is very important, I think health is more important than w_________. 13．The room on the first floor r_________ cool all summer.14．Henry was often late for work so his boss kicked him o_________ last week.15．It’s very d________ to drive after drinking.16．Stick to your g_________ , and you will succeed one day.17．The old man e_________ his body in the hospital yesterday.18．Listen! The wind is blowing so s________ outside.19．His face turned p_________ as soon as he heard the bad news.20．During the summer holiday, I love to s________ time with my grandparents.21．He left the room angrily w________ saying anything just now.22．The young man showed great c_________ to jump into the river to save the child. 23．The prime minister was always worried about l_________ his power.24．Tom studies very hard so that he won’t let his parents d_________.25．The more c________ you do homework, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.26．Kate takes a_________ her mother. They are both thin and have big eyes.27．Summer is my favorite s_________ because I like swimming.28．The children are playing games h_________ under the tree now.29．These photos can r_________ me of the life in the country whenever I look at them. 30．His parents d________ him to take exercise every morning.31．Elizabeth II is a q_________ of England.32．The air pollution will be worse u________ we take action to protect the environment. 33．If all of us can p_________ together, we will protect our land well.34．Knowledge is p________. So we should study as hard as possible.35．Sunday is the f________ day of a week in western countries.36．I don’t like soft music because it makes me s________.37．The doctor e __________ her carefully, but he didn’t find anything wrong with her. 38．We don’t like the cinema. It has u __________ seats.39．You look p________. What’s wrong with you?40．The man is full of c__________ to face the illness.41．I’m always worried about lo sing my money because I have a lot of w__________. 42．You’re getting heavier and you’d better lose some w__________ to keep fit.43．Don’t p________ the door! You should push it.44．Are we in a__________ about the price?45．That old man is very rich. And he has a lot of w________________.46．You look rather p________________. What's wrong with you?47．Mario couldn't sleep because the bed was so u________________.48．Too many worries made her hair turn g________________.49．He became an actor at a very young age but he gained (获得) f_______ nearly 10 years later. 50．The girl is very beautiful.She has fair s______．二、根据汉语提示填空宫殿) tomorrow.52．I have got an email from Mary ________ (不久前).53．We were touched by his __________ (勇气).54．The two man tried to ________ (拉) the cow forward, but it didn’t move at all.55．His grades _________ (使失望) his parents. He promised to study hard in the next term. 56．The boy ________ (踢) the ball so hard that it flew into the middle of the river.57．I have set some long-term ________ (目标).58．The bird is flying low ________ (在……上面) the water.59．It’s ________ (残忍的) of him to beat his son like that.60．Does she have enough courage to ________(克服) this difficulty?61．How much do these bananas ________(花费)?62．Katie only has one meal a day in order to lose ________(重量)．63．Knowledge is the most precious ________(财富) of all things.64．You look as________(苍白的) as chalk. What’s wrong with you?65．It’s very ________(不舒服的) to sit in the armchair.66．He will have a party in________(他的) home.67．When the telephone rang, the doctor was _________(检查) her patient.68．What do you know about the _________(王后) of that country?69．Linda’s father and Mary’s father are both _________ (银行家).70．Mandy doesn't like _________(柠檬). She thinks they're too sour.71．People made that young man _________(国王) of the country.72．The dirty bed made me ____________ (不舒服的). I couldn’t sleep at all.73．Helen ________ (点头) with a smile when she met me.74．We call a king's wife a ________ (皇后).75．Tom went to basketball practice with ________ (勇气) rather than fear in his heart. 76．His head rested on my ________（肩膀）.77．The teacher Yang Xiangming showed great ________(勇气)to jump into the river to save the boy.78．Those ____________（教练）are very strict with their players.79．The Italian team managed to score a _____ (射门) a few minutes after the match began. 80．Don't ______(拉) the door.It was broken just now.81．The teacher told the students not to ____ (踢) the door when it was closed.82．The boy walked around the teacher’s office for a long time and went in at last with _____ (勇气)．83．While I was leaving home, my father came back with a heavy bag on his _____ (肩膀)．84．The _____ (国王) ordered some people to build the tower.85．I didn’t fail the exam. In fact，I did _______ (相当) well.86．Nowadays it’s a modern lifestyle to _______ (度过) weekends in the countryside. 87．The moment I saw her，I _______ (意识到) something was wrong.88．As parents，we shouldn’t _______(迫使) our children to do much homework. 89．Although you will return to your hometown tomorrow, I will remember our ____(友谊) forever.90．Mike’s face looks so ____(苍白的).What's wrong with him?91．We all felt that the young man had too much _____(权力)．92．Knowledge is the most valuable _____(财富) in our life.93．The nurse was ______(检查) her patient when the telephone rang.94．Her uncle is a successful ____ (银行家).95．The ______ (将军) made a stupid decision.96．I didn’t ____(意识到) I had left the key at home until I got to my car.So I had to go back. 97．Linda is such a patient _____ (人) that she never gets angry easily.98．There are quite a few tourists in the ____(宫殿)．99．What she said made me______________(感到不舒服的).100．Alice is going to act as a _____________ (女王) in the new play.参考答案：1．(e)xamining【详解】句意：当我进医院时，我看见医生正在给那个男孩疼痛的耳朵做检查。

中考英语首字母填空专项练习及答案1Thirty years ago,I walked into your bakery and asked for some loaves(条)of bread to sell.At that time,I was12years old.A young lady s____1____me that day.She gave me five loaves and wished me good l____2____.I took the loaves and went out to sell them.It t____3____me all day, but I sold them all.At the e____4____of the day,I had some money.I was the h____5____boy in the world as I walked home that evening.The next day,I went to a bicycle shop.I paid a deposit(定金)on a new bicycle..And then I started my next j____6____as a newspaper delivery()boy.Soon I c____7____pay the rest of the money for the bicycle and the bike was mine.I was so proud of m____8____!Today I still work in the delivery business.I have a lot of trucks to send goods all over the country.I live in a beautiful house,but I don’t ride a bicycle these days.I drive a large nice car.第1页共5页I don’t know e____9____that young lady was.But b____10____she gave me the start,I have become a successful man.I’d like to show my thanks to her.2Long ago,people used bells more t1__they do today.The postmen used to ring a hand bell when they delivered letters.Fire engines had bell i2_of sirens(号笛).People who sold things came past houses,ringing a bell and shouting w3_was for sale.Every village had its church bell to let people know it was t4to go to church.At night,this bell was ringing so that travelers would find the village in the d5_.In most countries bells were hung r6 _the necks of animals.The bells helped owners to find lost cows or sheep. Today,in India,animals still wear bells.Now bells are used l7__ and less,Buzzers,sirens and horns have t8__their place.Now people try to keep the old bells in school and churches sot9they will not l10_their beautiful sounds for ever.3第2页共5页Life gets noisier every day and very f____1____people can be free from noise of some kind or another.W____2____you live in the centre of a modern city or a village far away---the chances that you will be disturbed by planes,cars,radios,etc.are almost everywhere.We seem to be used to noise,too.Some people feel quite lonely w3background music while they are working.Tests have s____4____that total silence can be very frightening experiences.H____5____,some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud,and this can do harm to their ears.The noise level in some places is far a____6____the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise said that a____7____a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention,only a sudden c____8____in the level of noise really affects people’s attention.It goes on to say that a background noise,which doesn’t change too much(music,for example) may even help people to pay attention.People are testing ways to make less noise.There are even lawsc____9____noise.We can’t r____10____to the“good old days”of peace and quiet.But we can make less noise---if we shout loudly enough about it第3页共5页4There are t____1____many accidents in cities.Accidents often happen when people c____2____the roads or streets.Read the passage c____3____ and learn to be careful later on.Be careful when it is r____4____.Many accidents happen on rainy days.People are in a h____5____because they don’t want to get w____6_____.They often cross the roads quickly.Often they can’t see c____7____as they hold their umbrellas in front oft____8____.Remember that cars take l____9____time to stop when the roads are wet.When it is raining,we must be more and more careful,not l____10_ _careful.参考答案：11.served2.luck3.took4.end5.happiest6.job7.could8.myself9.sho/shom 10.become21.than2.instead3.what4.time5.dark6.round7.less8.taken9.that 10.lose31.few2.whether3.without4.shown5.However6.above7.although8.change9.controling10.return4第4页共5页1.too2.cross3.carefully4.rainy5.hurry6.wet7.clearly8.themselves9.longer10.less第5页共5页。

初三首字母填空解题技巧及专项训练-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN1. The _______ exams usually take place at the end of June. ( finally)2. On a _____ night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky. ( clearly)3. In ______ weather, the old had better stay at home. (freeze )4. The French artist said, “It is my _____ time to visit Shanghai. I love this city so much. ( one )5. Most people don’t like ________ food. ( freeze )6. Who is your ________ teacher ( chemical )Key: (1) final (2) clear (3) freezing (4) first (5) frozen (6) chemistry分析:定语是修饰名词与代词的成分。

词性以形容词，序数词，介词短语为主。

名词修饰名词说明后面名称的性能或用途。

如：stamp show / physics teacher。

如果是动词的适当形式作定语，动词必须改成 to do ,doing 或 done 的形式。

(6) 对状语的判断1. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so ______ (easy)2. Watch ______, and you will find the difference between the two pictures. ( care )3. After flying in the storm for nearly one hour, the helicopter landed______ at last. ( safe )Key : (1) easily (2) carefully (3) safely分析：状语是说明动作发生的时间，地点，原因，方式，目的，结果，条件和伴随情况的成分。

Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems. It is more w 1 in use than alphabetic（字母的）writing systems．More than half of the world's books are written in Chinese，including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law．At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based l 2 . It dates back several thousand years to the u 3 of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved（刻）by ancient Chinese people．Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t 4 hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d5 geographically，leading to different dialects（方言）and characters．This, however, c 6 under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty．Emperor Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great i7 in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still c8 in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to c9 China's present with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times．Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a g10 role in the world，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate （欣赏）China's culture through this amazing language．Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes．解析：1.widely 【解析】考查副词．根据意思：它的使用比字母书写系统更为广泛．副词修饰动词，故填：widely．nguage 【解析】考查名词．根据意思：起初，书面汉语是一种基于图片的语言．填名词单数，语言language．故填：language．e 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：中国古代人在动物的骨头和贝壳上刻上符号可以追溯到几千年前．the use of．．的使用，故填：use．4.today's 【解析】考查所有格．根据意思：在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古老的符号．今天的today's．故填：today's．5.divided 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：多年来，这个体系发展成不同的形式，就像人们被隔离的时代一样．被动语态be done，故填divided．6. changed 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：然而，这在秦始皇统治下发生了变化．一般过去时态，故填changed．7. importance 【解析】考查名词．根据意思：这一写作体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义．be of great importance 有重要意义．故填importance．8. communicate 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：他们仍然可以书面交流．can后面加动词原形．故填communicate．9. connect 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：书面汉语也成为把中国现在和过去联系起来的重要方法．to do 不定式，故填connect．10. great 【解析】考查形容词．根据意思：中国在世界上发挥着巨大的作用，形容词修饰名词，故填great．Every year in early October,Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is(1) h______in Albuquerque,the biggest city in New Mexico.Because of the great number of balloons,it is the world’s(2)l______ballooning event.For more than30years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In2018，over900,000people(3)a______this event.There were over500balloons in the event with over1,000pilots.When(4)h______of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon.It was full of colors and special characters.It was a time when(5)d______came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.解析：1.held考查被动语态。

Unit 10 初中英语单词背诵姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据首字母填空2．Kate is her grandfather’s g_____________.3．Weihai lies in the east c____________ of China.4．I got to know Tom five years ago. I have v___________ our friendship very much so far. 5．In the n_________ part of China, it’s usually cold in winter.6．Paris is the c__________ of France. It’s a beautiful city.7．Different countries have different c________.8．Winter is my favorite s_________ because I like skiing.9．The teacher wrote on the blackboard with a piece of c__________.10．I k_________ at the door, but there was no answer.11．When she saw us, she stood up to g_________ us.12．You are s_________ to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time in China. 13．Before you go abroad, you should get a p_______ first.14．Studies show that the pollution of the groundwater in the n_____________ cities is more serious than that in the south.15．The bus wasn’t crowded. There were many e_____________ seats on it.16．Have you talked to Mr. Black about your plan? I think it's well w_____________ a try. 17．Of the four s_______, spring is my favorite.18．Life is very beautiful and precious, so we should admire and v_________ it. 19．Robert didn't talk much, but he g_____________ everyone with a big smile.20．As the c______of China, Beijing is a modern city with a long history.21．—I k_______ on the door but nobody answered.—Oh, we were all out.22．One of the things that Jerry v_______ is the love of friends.23．Don't forget to take your p______with you when you go abroad.24．Paula likes traveling. It is very interesting and it makes her feel happy and r_______. 25．We are all in the classroom e______Nancy. She is ill at home.26．I wonder how he can b_____as if nothing has happened.27．The old man is Gina’s grandfather, so Gina is his g______.28．We should master the b_____skills of reading, writing and communicating.29．Lucy didn’t like the blue sweater, so she e______ it for a red one.30．The basket is e_____. There is nothing in it.31．You shouldn’t p________ at anyone with your chopsticks when eating.32．Would you mind if I give you a s________?33．If you want to go abroad, you must take your p________.34．The teacher p ________ at the new words and asked the students to read them loudly. 35．All of us want to be a person with good m ________.36．The students are g________ getting used to the pronunciation of the new English teacher. 37．In most western countries, people often have food with f________.38．Jane k________ her mother goodnight before she went to bed.39．It’s r ________ to make noise while eating in England.40．This bottle is full of water, but that one is e________ .41．I will go to the USA as a foreign e________ student soon.42．The old lady has to look after her g________, her son’s daughter.43．Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands e________ bread, not even fruit!44．My cousin went to America, and she said that learning b_______ table m________ was her biggest challenge.45．My biggest challenge is learning how to b______ at the dinner table.46．I’m having a great time on my student e________ program in France.47．It is w________ the trouble if you want to understand another culture.48．When you go abroad, it is supposed to bring your p_______.49．We’re the c_______ of clocks and watches, after all!50．We v______ the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.二、根据汉语提示填空正午)．52．The dictionary is of great _________ (价值) to him in his study.53．I didn’t tell you about it because I was afraid you’d get ____________ (生气). 54．Washington D．C．is the _________ (首都) of the USA．55．The coming holiday will make you __________ (放松的) after the exams.56．I looked into the classroom but I found it ___________ (空的).57．All boys _____________ (除了) Tom went to the party.58．Mr. Smith _________ (亲吻) his wife and kids before he goes to work every day.59．Before he leaves home, he needs to learn some ____________（基本的）cookery. 60．We should know its table____________(礼仪)when we travel to a foreign country. 61．The children don’t know how to ____________（表现）themselves decently. 62．It’s ____________（不礼貌的）to talk aloud in pubic.63．There are four ____________ (季节) in our hometown.64．Carl sat with his two _________(肘) on the table.65．Steve _________(举止) badly when he was young.66．Peter was at a restaurant with his teenage _________(孙女) when something unusual happened.67．Brian has lots of work to finish before Friday, so he doesn't even have a rest _________ _________(在中午).68．Linda’s health is improving _________ (逐步地) day by day.69．Mr. Griffin _________ _________(大动肝火) because his daughter told a lie yesterday. 70．The three _________ (交换) students in my class are from America.71．Mrs. Trent was surprised to find the fridge _________ (空的); the children had eaten everything!72．Alfred is getting hot, so he is going to _________ _________(脱下) his coat.73．As a doctor, you should give the poor people _________ (基础的) medical help. 74．The restaurant is open every day _________(除……之外) Sunday.75．When we wear trainers, we feel ______(放松).76．In Colombia, people are pretty ________ (放松的) about time.77．As teenagers, we should ask old people for many useful and helpful________(建议). 78．There is a strange________(敲打声) on the window.We are all very afraid of it. 79．For everyone, he must have his own favorite________(季节).80．Linda ________ (举止) well at the party last night.81．The workers ate lunch at _____ (中午).82．My friends were _____ (生气的) at me for waking them up so early.83．It’s impolite to ______ (指) at people with your fingers.84．New York is not the _____ (首都) of the USA, but Washington D．C．is.85．Will the _____ (价值) of houses continue to increase?86．Listening to smooth music can make me feel _____ (放松的).87．You can put your toys in the ______ (空的) box.88．Don’t ______ (插) your chopsticks into the food.89．Would you ______(介意) opening the windows?90．Bob is an honest ______(人) in our class. We all believe in him.91．Qingdao is in the east _____(海岸) of China，which is famous for seafood.92．The boy stopped drawing on the_____(黑板)when the teacher came in.93．The new bike cost me plenty of money，but it is certainly _____(值得) it.94．Summer is my favorite_____(季节)．I can go swimming with my friends.95．Don't forget to_____(敲) at the door before entering the meeting room.96．Can you help me with some ______（基本的）knowledge?97．The old woman often does some shopping with her ______（孙女）.98．I think he ____ (表现) very badly towards the guests just now.99．Wang Lin’s father would like to ____ (交换) some pounds for dollars.100．Don’t put your ____ (胳膊肘) on the table when you are eating.参考答案：1．(b)ehaved【详解】句意：因为杰克在学校表现不好，妈妈惩罚了他。

中考英语首字母填空技巧及练习主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。

它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。

学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。

做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。

给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。

下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧：1.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。

每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。

因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。

2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。

在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。

有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5%的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。

3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。

这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。

4.认真复查全文，把握整体和词形做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。

If you begin to do something,you need to make a plan before doing it.The e68．，the better.You will know what comes f69．and what comes last.You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do.If changes happen,you can have more time to deal with them.Live a more active lifeYou can go around more often.More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed.You also need to be kind."Thank you" can bring a smile to someone's face.Learn to say"sorry and don't be a70．with others.Find the r71．friendA friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well.So you need to think t72．when you choose a friend.Good friends will always better your ideas.When you have problems,ask others for help.That little help may get you good results.Never f73．failureEverybody fails.E74．the greatest person will fail,too.We shouldn't be afraid of failure,because failure is not the end of the road.We must take failure as a chance to learn and i75．ourselves.Life is good.We don't have to live in our past,but we do hope that we can plan better,live better,and work better when we have the chance to do so.D（2020·盐城市盐城中学中考三模）Man has a big brain. He can think and s71．languages. Scientists once thought that man isn’t the same as animals b72．man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too.They are beginning to u73．that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can’t speak. They make much n74．when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they cannot p75．words together to make sentences. They cannot think l76．us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man is a77．to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w78．when he is four or five, b79．no animals learn to speak.How do children learn it? Scientists don’t really know w80．happens inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.E（2020·扬州中学教育集团树人学校中考三模）When the little prince arrived on the earth, he was very much surprised because he could not see any答案A（2020·南京市鼓楼区中考二模）【答案】66．out67．anything68．sixties / seventies69．brave70．broke71．until72．reason73．even74．mean75．top【分析】本篇主要讲述一位老艺术家喜欢骑自行车去户外运动。

大家一个总体的信息，重点是“on the waters”，而且时态为现在时。

1. 既然Ming的生活是和水紧密联系的，所以第一个空就很容易了，r打头的关于水的单词，就是river，因为前面有冠词a，所以只用单数形式。

2.通过前文可以得知，“Ming住在一个船型的屋子里，6年里他从来没有到过**，但是他从来不孤单”，也就是说他非常喜欢在水上的生活，因此可以推测出他从来没有来过陆地，填land。

3.本空的关键在play with，通常后面可以加fire、snow，但是与文意不符，所以是与朋友们玩，后文的their说明是复数形式，填friends。

4.本空的ask them to ** him和or之前的swims across to their boats是相互对应的，要么Ming去朋友那里，要么他的朋友来看他，所以填visit，表示拜访的意思。

5.本句说到，Ming的父亲是一位渔夫，一位渔夫捕鱼用线或者网是非常正常的事情，但but表示转折，说明他的父亲与一般渔夫不一样，不使用线或者网，后文的birds do the fishing for him也说明他自己不需要用这些工具。

他的父亲是第三人称，所以填uses。

6.本题是难题，通过上下文可以得知，Ming的父亲在那些鸬鹚的某个部位圈上了圈，所以它们就不能把捕到的鱼吃下折，“风筝板很有趣，但是也很**”，那么和“有趣”相对的就是“危险”或者“困难”，所以dangerous或difficult皆可。

3. 第一段最后一句是前面一句的延伸，如果空2填出来，空3就不成问题，正是因为这项运动很危险，所以玩的时候必须要非常小心仔细，填carefully。

4. 文章首句就有playing kite-board，提示出空4应该是play的被动语态，填played。

5. 本题考察的是as…as的结构，当中填形容词或者副词的原级，关键点在结构后的last century，既然已经是上个世纪，不难想出应该是“和上世纪一样早”，所以填early。

Unit 1 初中英语单词背诵姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据首字母填空2．Reading a________________ every morning is a good way to improve your English. 3．We must be p________ with children when they do something wrong.4．The boy knows the p________________ of the word, but he can’t spell it.5．He was b________ on March 8th, 1998. And now he is sixteen years old.6．The film was so b________ that I felt sleepy when I saw it yesterday evening. 7．Students should pay a________ to their handwriting.8．Everyone is born with the a________ to think.9．She often takes n________ by writing down the key words in class.10．There are a lot of m________ in his homework, so the teacher is very angry. 11．God c________ man. Do you believe it?12．“Thank you” is a useful e________ in English language.13．I’m not good at English. My p________ is poor.14．Did you know who d________ America?15．Please r________ what you said just now. I didn’t hear clearly.16．Our country has done something to stop population i________.17．I love collecting stamps because I can learn much k________ from it.18．M________ words and phrases is a good way to study English.19．Reading a________ is a good way to learn a language.20．The teacher asked us to make a s________ with “useful”.21．Tony is just a boy, so you should be p________ with him.22．I find it difficult to understand the g________ when learning English.23．Would you like to tell me the s________ to getting on with little kids?24．My favorite subjects are English and p________.25．John takes an a_____ part in sports every day.26．Boys and girls behaved d______ when they were playing the game.27．His father i______ on him the importance of his work.28．Our teacher is a man of wide k_______ and experience.29．Will you please tell me the s_____ to English learning?30．Do you know who d_______ Hawaii?31．At first I r_____ the same word over and over again to pronounce it well.32．It’s important to previe w before class and r_______ after class.33．Please pay a_______ to the grammar mistakes made in your composition and correct them as soon as possible.34．Do you know what is the best s______ to your trouble?35．Could you please r_______ what I said just now?36．Both parents and teachers should make an effort to help children c________ an interest in study.37．Internet has c________ us with people all over the world.38．Let’s try our best to discover the s_______ of nature.39．Lang Lang is b______with a musical talent.40．Reading English a______ every morning is a good way to practice spoken English. 41．The population of China is i_________ more slowly than before.42．We should make use of the knowledge we’ve got in school w_______.43．I didn’t hear you clear ly. Would you like to r________ it?44．If we want to learn English as much as possible, we should plan our studies w________ to learn it well.45．Tom learns English by reading words a_______ every morning.46．If you want to speak English well, you can practice talking in it with your p________. 47．I think she is very p________. She never gets bored during the teaching.48．We can develop good reading habits by i________ our reading speed.49．My teacher asked me to make a s________ with the words “love” and “family”. 50．Please speak a________ to the old people, because they sometimes can’t hear what you say.二、根据汉语提示填空查阅)your address in the personnel file(人事档案)last night. 52．“I don’t understand,” he said, with an ________ (表情) of surprise on his face.53．We ________（发现）this beach while we were sailing around the island.54．Tom has a wide ________ (知识) of painting and art.55．I can learn many interesting things in ________(化学)and ________(物理).56．From the ________ (对话) between them, I realized how serious the problem was.57．His mother’s hair became white ________（一夜之间）.58．________（速度）is very important for us.59．My favorite subject in my school is ________ （化学）.60．Christopher Columbus ________ (发现) America in 1492.61．My teacher ______(影响) my decision to study science.62．I suddenly ______ (意识到) how important it was.63．—Are you good at ________ (化学), Simon?—Yes, but I’m better at English.64．It’s important for us to understand the _________________ (语法) rules.65．Your spoken English is so poor, please correct your ________（发音）. 66．Reading____________(出声地)can help you remember things more easily . 67．Correct____________(发音) is the first step to remember English words .68．I ___________ (欣赏) him for his success in business.69．The ___________ (现在的) problem is to improve our environment.70．A ___________ (陌生人) walked up to me and asked me the time.71．Old people cannot be so ________ (活跃的) as young people.72．The number of the teachers in our school has _____________ (增加) from 100 to 160. 73．Reading English aloud every day will help you to improve your ___________ (发音). 74．Which subject is more interesting , chemistry or ____________ (物理)?75．My aunt is a good nurse. She is very ____________ (有耐心的) with sick people. 76．Are you __________(焦虑) out when you are having a test?77．Can you have a better _______________(理解) of the movie?78．How do you improve your ______________(发音)?79．_______ you ever ____________(学习) with a group?80．A good learner may keep __________（练习）what they have learned.81．________ (凭借) his wisdom, he answered the question.82．Wang Lin often listens to the tapes to ________ ________ ____(改善他的发音). 83．Mary will be my ________(搭档)in the next dance.84．Do you know the most popular ________ (表达) in 2015?85．The train is travelling at a ________(速度)of sixty miles an hour.86．Could you tell me your ________ (秘诀) for a long happy life?87．When did you begin to ________ ________ ________(记日记)，Mike?88．It is well known that Columbus ________ (发现) America in 1492.89．Bob improves his English by doing ________ (语法) exercises.90．My foreign friend thinks China’s population ________(增加)quickly in the past. 91．Yang Juan always ________ ________ ________(和……谈话)her friends in English. 92．Jessica is from England. So she doesn't ________(理解) Chinese.93．Why do you make so many ________(错误)?94．Listen carefully to every word you hear, then ________ ________ ________ ________ (大声把它们重复出来).95．Mike doesn't know the ________(意思)of the new word. Can you tell him?96．Can you make a ________ (句子) with “if”?97．The two words look the same, but their ________ (读音)are different.98．Please read ________ (大声地) so that I can hear you.99．Tom is just a child, so you should be ________ (耐心的) with him.100．Lily had a short ________ (谈话) with her teacher.参考答案：1．(w)ithout【详解】句意：没有他父亲的帮助，这个小男孩不能完成这个工作。

学员编号： 年 级：初三 课 时 数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：授课类型 T C 首字母填空 T教学目标 1、熟悉课本各个单元所学单词。

2、首字母填空阅读做题技巧3、改变以往做题陋习星级 ★ ★★★授课日期及时段教学内容（建议2-5分钟）大家都有一个菌母（dream ），考试不会的时候，身边能有个今天老师就带你去温习下柯南的侦探之旅！C-首字母填空专题 不能慌……人是不可以逆转时间的纵观整个案情细节考究真相只有一个不到最后关头，就决不放弃批注：通过以上图片，其一引出本专题课的主要专题内容，其二，通过图片上的文字说明专题做题技巧和破案的异曲同工之处，提出中心做题思想。

（建议20-25分钟）中考首字母填空攻破先来看看淘的宝贝在中考中的发展趋势吧！从近几年的考题来看，短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广，几乎涉及到了十大词类；文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽，学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题，有一定的难度。

文章短小、精致，字数通常在100～150之间。

短文的体裁不一，有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。

短文题材丰富，内容通俗易懂，1. 单词量。

首字母高频词汇2. 词组、习惯用法和固定搭配。

3.对词性的认识4.一颗纤细的心淘宝需要随身携带的兵器：一、解题步骤首字母填空四步走1. 通读短文，了解大意; (柯南之纵观整个案情)没有了选项，只给了首字母，这样便给我们读懂文意设置了更大的障碍。

因此，我们在做题时，一定要先掌握文章的中心大意。

这便要求同学们通过通读文章，对文章的内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的时态等相关信息。

这就为我们解题打下了基础。

2. 分析空缺，瞻前顾后，掌握变化；（柯南之细节考究，真相只有一个）在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容和所给首字母提示，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。

首先，可填出诸如习惯表达、固定结构等较为简单的空缺处。

九年级英语首字母填空-中考英语3.My friends give me some p___ for my birthday.4. The police caught the thief while he was s____ money.5.Santa Claus s____ love and joy everywhere he goes.6.Don’t talk to _____(陌生人）on the way to school.7.On Mid-Autumn night, families eat mooncakes and ___(欣赏）the moon.8.Little Tom was so sad because his pet dog was ____(死亡）。

9.Mr.Brown went to the town to visit his ____(亲戚）。

10. How heavy is this bag? ----It’s about 25 p____.11.Do you usually eat ____甜食after meals ?12.Do you prefer _____music or pop music ?13.Athena is a well-known _____of wisdom.14.Mid-Autumn Festival is one of Chinese t______ festivals.15.It was cold. They went out of room to enjoy the w____ of the sun.答案：1. garden 2.business 3. punished 4. presents 5.stealing 6. spreads 7. strangers 8. admire 9. dead 10. relatives 11.pounds 12. desserts 13. folk 14. goddess 15. traditional 16. warmth第三单元1.Can you tell me where the ____(洗手间）are ?2.He lived in a town b____ the sea.3.Excuse me, how much is a _____(明信片）to France?4. P_____ me, did I tread on your foot, Miss?5.She went into the b____ and took a shower.6.My husband is a s____ collector.7.I s____that he put an advertisement in the local paper.8.The train leaves the ____(中央的）station at 14:15.9.The river flows through the city from e____to west.10.Do not r___ or you may have an accident.11.Could you please tell me you e-mail a____?12.Do you know how to ask for d____ in big cities?13.The shopping center is near my house. It’s c____ to get to.14.I found a wallet at a street c____.15.He ____(建议）we go to the museum.16.He likes collecting _____(邮票）。

Unit 3 初中英语单词背诵姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据首字母填空2．It’s my last r______. I’ll never ask you anything again.3．Sam is very d______, so you always know what he is thinking about.4．Private cars are parked in the u_______ parking lot in our neighborhood.5．There is a small river b______ our village.6．I s______ having dinner at Uncle Bob’s after watching the movie.7．A square has four lines and four c________.8．P______ me, do you know if there is a washroom near here?9．The traffic is too heavy to move during the r______ hours.10．It sounds much less polite to use d_______ expressions when asking people whom you are not familiar with for help.11．Different expressions are chosen to r_______ something politely in different situations. 12．—Could you tell me where to park my car?—Sure, there is an u______ parking lot there.13．I’m hungry. Let’s go to the r_______ over there.14．For long distance traveling, planes are probably the most c_______ way.15．If you are travelling, send a p_______ to one of your friends.16．I live next to my school, so it’s c_________ for me to go to school on foot every day. 17．It’s p________ to greet your teachers when you meet them.18．If you ask your teacher , “Where is the bookstore?” This direct request may sound i________. 19．It is not enough to just ask a question c_. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.20．—I beg your p________？—I asked you if you wanted to play soccer with me.21．—Where is your father?—He is taking a shower in the b________.22．There is much time. We needn't r________.23．Can you tell me your a________？I can get to your home by taxi.24．—What's your r________？—I want you to help me with my English.25．Some teachers s__________ that students should learn something out of books.26．I’m sorry to trouble you, but I w___________ if we could have a word some time. 27．Whether we can go hiking or not d__________ on the weather.28．We also need to learn how to be p__________ when we ask for help.29．The Fine Arts Museum is b__________ the bank.30．Mr. Tan makes the best noodles in town. It’s i__________ and delicious.31．I find s________ fantastic. I’ve been collecting them for many years.32．I live right next to a supermarket. It’s very c__________.33．There are few people on the street now. It’s u__________.34．All the s__________ are on duty on weekdays.35．Sally needs to m________ a letter for more information.36．The river flows through the city from e________ to west.37．I sat b________ the window of the train to watch the trees out of the window. 38．During the evening r________ hour, there is always heavy traffic in this street. 39．Please wait. Your brother is taking a shower in the b________ now.40．Remember to post me a p________ when you arrived in America.41．P________ me, could you please say it again? I couldn’t follow you just now.42．I want to buy some s________ in the post office.43．Do you know how to make a r________ when you ask the way?44．I don’t know what you mean. Please give me a d________ answer.45．It took him half an hour to get to the airport by u________.46．Tony is b________ me and he is on my left.47．I got the first prize, so I r________ to my home and told my parents about it.48．How do I get to the C________ Library?49．However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound i______. 50．There’s an u_________ parking lot over there.二、根据汉语提示填空冲，奔) out of the classroom.52．—Tu Youyou won the Noble Prize for medicine.—I know. We are all ____(骄傲) of her. 53．Do you know his home ________ (地址)?54．We live in the ________(东部) of China.55．Could you please tell me the ________ (正确的) answer?56．The clerk tells her to go to the ________ (拐角) of Market and Middle Streets.57．I ________(想知道) if I can sit next to you.58．Please be ________(有礼貌的) and kind to others.59．I live near a supermarket. So it’s ________ (方便的) to go shopping for me.60．Sir, ________ (停车) your car here, please.61．She ________（要求）that I should go home at once.62．It’s ________ (礼貌) to pick up your bowl of rice.63．I am hungry. Let’s go to a ________ (附近的) restaurant.64．The ________ (中心的) park in our city is full of people every day.65．This kind of wine is made from ________ (葡萄).66．Don’t forget to clean up the ________(角落) when you do the cleaning.67．The word is not ________ (正确的). Please spell it again.68．I live near a supermarket, so it’s very ________ (便利的) to go shopping.69．Drinking a little ________（葡萄）wine is good for your health.70．Can you tell me Tony’s ________ (地址)? I want to visit him.71．The old man asked the boy to stand in the ____（角落）of the room.72．My sister works as a ____（职员）in a bank.73．There are too many people in the ____(商场)during the festival.74．The flowers in the park were so ____（迷人的）that we took many photos there. 75．Thanks to the Internet, it is more ____（便利的）to get information about the world. 76．Please write down your home ________(地址) and telephone number on the notebook. 77．The ______________________ meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays. (英语角) 78．—You’re always ______________________ to get to school on time.—Yes, you’re right. I need to plan my time better. (急匆匆的；匆忙的)79．In many countries, it is often not polite to ask very direct questions when you meet someone __________________________. (第一次)80．I want to buy some ______________________. Could you tell me which place would be a good choice for me to go to? (冬装)81．It’s very important to learn ____________ the right language in different situations. (如何使用)82．—Excuse me, could you please tell me where to park my car?—Sure. There’s __________________________ over there. (一个地下停车场)83．Peter, could you please tell me your ______________________? (电子邮件地址) 84．We should say “Excuse me” before ______________________.(求助)85．Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the ______________________. (购物中心)86．______________________, you’re sure to achieve your dream. (加油)87．______________________ Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s. (在他们去……的路上)88．Eating too much ______________________ is bad for your health. (快餐)89．Look! This restaurant looks interesting. The sign says a _______ plays here every evening. (摇滚乐队)90．John is ________（感兴趣的）in the film Wolf Warrior II.91．In some places, it isn’t ______ (有礼貌的) to look at people when you talk.92．The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games _______ (鼓励)the public to pay attention to winter sports. 93．The pay phone is in __________（前面）of the library.94．Would you like to buy some ________(葡萄)for me?95．You should be __________（勇敢）enough to face any difficulties.96．He has to make a __________（抉择）between the two shirts.97．Jim has collected two hundred __________（邮票）since three years ago.98．I’m sorry if I’ve ________（冒犯）you.99．You should give a_________（直接的）answer in order to make everyone understand you. 100．This evening I’ll _______(化妆）up for my friend’s birthday party.参考答案：1．(a)ddress【详解】句意：王女士搬到了一个新的城市。

1.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（14分）Moshe Kai Cavalin is a half Chinese American boy. As one of the youngest students to graduate from a two-year college at the age of 11, Moshe Kai Cavalin has every reason to be proud of h 92 .But Cavalin said, “I feel proud, but not too proud, because it is the enemy of learning.”Cavalin graduated from the East Los Angeles Community College. What surprised m 93 is not only his young age, but his excellent performance: he is one of the three graduates from the college who had a high score.When he first went to the college at the age of 8, professors treated him like a child. But later, he became one of the c 94 and got along pretty well with the other students who were 18 years and older.The 11-year-old college graduate is going to write a book about his secrets on how he graduated from college at 11 w 95 going to primary school and high school. “I want to be a scientist like Albert Einstein,” said Cavalin.Cavalin’s mother Sandy Chien comes from Taiwan, and his father is from Brazil. Chien said her son s 96 his talent (天赋) at the age of two. He learned very fast and liked to watch TV and read children’s books.“I tried to send my son to the elementary school, but I found that he learned too fast and very often he had n 97 to do during the lessons. So I decided to tea ch him at home.” said Chien.Like many Chinese parents, Chien sent her son to a private school to learn the piano at 4, and later sent him to learn Chinese Kung Fu. At age 7, Cavalin had c 98 high school at home.Being born in America, English is his mother language. He can also speak French. He likes to play games with friends of the same age. However, he has a good relationship with the students who are 10 years older than him at college. 2．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（14分）Hi Mary,Thank you for writing to me and I will try to give you some ideas about improving your written English. The bad news, of course, is that there is no e 92 way to do this. It takes work.Improving your English, like getting better at anything else, means lots of practice. I think you already know enough words and grammar in English to make sentences and to understand English, and the problem you have is as the problem all Chinese students have when they learn English. You go to English class a couple of times a week and the r 93 of the time you speak Chinese. If you come to Canada, your English would improve very q 94 because you would use it all day, every day. It’s just practice.To improve your writing in English, you should do t 95 things. First, you should try to read English as much as possible. It doesn’t matter what you read, so pick something that interests you. Reading English will show you how English words are used together, how English speakers express themselves and so on, so you can learn a lot from that.Then you should practice writing. Ask your teacher if you can get extra assignments and write things like short stories. Your teacher can show you where you make mistakes and how to c 96 them. You can also write more letters to English speakers on the Internet (I will be happy to exchange letters with you if that will help). Don’t worry if you make mistakes b 97 that is how you learn.You say you can not obey your plans. In English we say, “Plan the work, work the plan.” You need a plan and then you need to follow your plan to improve.I hope these ideas are u 98 . I wish you luck, and if you want to write to me I will be happy to try to help you. We can talk about China, about Canada or anything else you like.Best wishes,Brad Flankin3.. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（14分）When Chinese people find out that someone comes from London, they often say, "London is a foggy city, isn't it?" British people who visit China often have to say that London is not a foggy city at all! In fact, London u 92 to be a foggy city, but it isn't any more.In London, lots of its pollution came from factories, but a lot of it came from coal (煤) because people burned it in their houses to keep w 93 during the winter. By the 1950s, London's air pollution had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. A new rule was made. It said that n 94 was allowed to burn coal in any British city. Just a few years later, the air became much cleaner.Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind of p 95 with air pollution that London met forty or fifty years ago. However, it is more d 96 for Chinese cities to solve it. First, more of the pollution comes from big factories than from coal that people use in their houses. If these factories are suddenly c 97 , lots of people will lose their jobs. Second, cleaner fuels are quite expensive. However, the air in many cities is already s 98 becoming cleaner, because the government and ordinary people are trying to make pollution less.4.. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（14分）Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, becomes even more wonderful at night. At the end of the day, both the older part of the city around the Bund and the more m 92 buildings in Pudong are full of colorful bright lights. The buildings, both new and old, look c 93 different and very exciting.If you look across the Huangpu River, you can see the brilliant Oriental Pearl TV Tower and the Jinmao Tower. Take a boat a 94 the river and you can see the amazing nightlife on the Bund. There are more than 30 tour boats, including ancient dragon boats in the Ming and Qing styles and boats made in the Shikumen style. If you prefer w 95 in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road Pedestrian Street (步行街). There are busy shops andcafes and you will see thousands of local people enjoying themselves. Most of the shops close at 10 pm but at that time, teahouses are still open. In fact, some of them are open 24 hours a day. Karaoke bars and coffee houses are also popular nightlife places where you can meet friends and make new o 96 .If you are in Shanghai for the first time, make sure you also visit Xingtiandi, a very popular a 97 where you can see buildings in Western and Chinese style side by side. Xingtiandi is a great place for young people, but it may be a little n 98 for older visitors! A quieter place to visit is Park 97, near the west gate of Fuxing Park, Luwan District. Park 97 opened in 1997 and you can find clubs and international restaurants like Baci where you can get Italian food and Tokyo Joe’s, a Japanese restaurant.5. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（14分）Eyes Can SpeakMuch meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of e 92 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he f 93 that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same is in the daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at y 94 up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be r 95 . But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he loves her. W 96 two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is speaking. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that w 97 cannot express.Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship b 98 two people and the place where you stay.6. . Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（14分）Test scores make you either happy or sad and your parents pay high attention to your test results. You spend days filling in blanks, trying to make the best a (92) to question after question. Maybe you tried your hardest or maybe you n (93) tried! What you need to remember is that a test is a picture of your ability from just one day. It consists of some pieces including your health, your personality, your interests, and your motivation. You need to look at all the pieces to get a clear i (94) of your progress. So whether your scores are higher than you thought, or l (95) than you had hoped, try not to think of them as what you will be at last.It probably c (96) you why your scores have become the focus of your life. The purpose of a test is to check how much you have learned about a subject. It not only helps make your newly acquired knowledge forever, but alsoenables you to find out what needs to spend more time improving. If you’re p (97) with the results, encourage yourself to work for a further aim. If disappointment has overcome you, ask your teacher and your parents to help you set a reasonable goal for improvement. Most exams are about to test your skill in certain subject areas such as math, language and arts. Some compare your skills to other students’ skills from across the country, o (98) just test whether or not you have mastered a specific skill. These scores can be very puzzling…even to adults. You should speak to both your teacher and your parents to find out what they mean in your educational journey. It is important to take a correct attitude towards test scores.7. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (14分)Several years ago, a famous TV series named Struggle(奋斗) made a beautiful girl famous in China. She is Wang Luodan, who played the role(扮演) of Mi Lan in this TV series. Then she r___92___ a lot of applause(掌声) and praise.When Wang Luodan first went to Secondary Normal School （师范中专）, she began to show her ability in art and literature(文学). She was the o 93 one in her school who could play the drums, besides playing the piano and dancing well. “I felt I was very cool at that time.” Wang said. In 2001, Wang Luodan entered the Beijing Film Academy(学院), learning performance. She worked hard as a c 94 student and had great patience. When her classmates became famous, she was not w 95 or disappointed.Her first TV series was Butterfly in the Air. Because of her sweet appearance, she was chosen for the role of Shan Juan in the TV series Sun Shining like Blossom. In order to play the role well, Wang cut her long h 96 and missed the chance to appear in the movie Qinghong.Last year, The TV series My youthfulness was very p 97 . Wang Luodan played Qian Xiaoyang, a confident, lovely and garrulous（喋喋不休的）country girl. Now many of Qian Xiaoyang’s classic(经典的) words are very popular on the Internet such as “The time is too slim as well as the slot of fingers is too broad. (时间太瘦，指缝太宽。

中考英语首字母填空高频词（按字母表顺序）A-Z字母高频词汇A字母开头高频单词1.副词:句中: already, also, almost, always句尾:again, accurately, altogether, alone2.连词:after, and, as, although3.介词:around, among, across, along, about,above, after, against, as4.动词:achieve/get/gain/receive, afford (afford to do ),agree, answer, allow, appear, award5.代词:a. anything, anybody, all, another, anyb. bothc. everybody, everything, either, eachs. somebody, somethingn. nothing, nobody, neither/noneo. others,other,one(s)B字母开头高频单词1.连词:but, because, before2.介词:besides, beside/next to, below, behind, before, between3.动词:begin/start, become, believe, blow, book, break, borrow4.形容词:beautiful/pretty, brave, brief, better/best, busy,bright/clever/smart/wiseC字母开头高频单词1.动词:cost, control, close, continue, correct, complete/finish, complain,confuse , called,catch/know/understand.change sth to sth, choose to do sth,cause sb./sth. to do, check v./n., connect…to/with, compare…with…,2.形容词:careful(carefully), careless, correct, common, crazy, cheap, convenient, confident, clear, comfortable, cold, clever，certain/sure(一定的)3.名词:chance, choice, corner, culture/custom, hobby/habitD字母开头高频单词1.动词:decide, dislike/hate, develop, discover, drive(驱赶), discuss, disappear,damage/destroy/hurt/wound(毁坏，破坏)2.形容词:different(difference) difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed3.名词:make a decision/suggestion, dream/ambition, duty, diet, day, danger, darkness4.介词:duringE字母开头高频单词1.副词:even/ever, exactly, easily, everywhere, enough, especially2.形容词:early/earlier, easy, elder, empty, excited, expensive,else(what/who…else anything/nothing else)好的:excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful3.动词:enjoy, escape, explain/answer/say/suggest(解释，回答),examine/check(检查),encourage sb. to do, end n./v., expect/wish/hope(希望)4.介词:except5.名词:end, everything/body,exam/quiz/competition/contest(测试), exercise(s), experience(s), exampleF字母开头高频单词1.名词:fun, friendship, form, freedom, flight,form/type/kind(种类)2.动词:forget follow find finish/complete fail 发现: find/discover/notice/learn/realize3.副词:far(farther, farthest), fast, finally, first, forward4.介词:from5.形容词:first, friendly, favorite, few, funny,fine/well/nice, following, frightened/afraidG字母开头高频单词1.形容词:good/great, glad/pleased/happy/satisfied,gentle(温柔的),generous(大方的)2.动词:grow, guess, go, give,get/gain/achieve/receive(得到)3.名词:goal, game, group, guide4.副词:gently, generally, greatlyH字母开头高频单词1.名词:habit, hobby, headache, health, heart,help, hope, hour, hope/wish/dream(希望)2.动词:hope, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hide, hurry,hope/wish/expect(希望)3.形容词:huge /giant / big/large,homeless, helpful, hungry, healthy, harmful, happy4.副词:happily, hard, hardly5.连词:However, howI字母开头高频单词1.名词:idea, information, importance2.副词:instead, indeed/truly, inside, into, immediately3.动词:introduce, include, improve4.形容词:impossible, important, impatient, interesting/amusing5.连词:ifJ字母开头高频单词1.动词:join, judge, jump,2.名词:journey/way/road( 路),judge(裁判), joy3.副词:justK字母开头高频单词1.名词:key, kind of, knowledge2.动词:keep, know, knockL字母开头高频单词1.动词:learn, leave, let, lift(raise), live2.形容词:little/ less/ least, local, late, lazy, lucky, large(big/ great),lonely, lovely, likely (be likely to do )= possible3.副词:later luckily4.介词:like (such as 与for example )M字母开头高频单词1.动词:miss, mean, meet(遇见，满足),move(搬家) , match(与……相配), mind(介意), matter(要紧), make2.名词:market,member, method(方法),month, manner(礼仪), message3.形容词:many/ much/more/ most modernN字母开头高频单词2.形容词:nervous, new, necessary(必要的), nice3.名词:nation, news=message, neighbor(neighborhood), notice4.代词:nothing, nobody, neither(either), none(all)5.副词:nearly, never, nearbyO字母开头高频单词1.动词:own, offer, order, ask2.形容词:ordinary, only, own, other, outdoor3.副词:often, once, of, over, outside4.介词:over= throughout, out, outside5.连词:orP字母开头高频词单1.动词:promise, pay, play, plan, prevent, prefer, prepare, provide, process(加工),produce(生产), prove(证明)2.名词:pain, performance, place, progress(进步), process(过程), practice3.形容词:physical(身体的), patient(耐心的), pretty, powerful,private(personal), public, pleased, pleasant, polite4.副词:possibly, perhaps, probably, politely, personallyQ字母开头高频单词1.名词:question2.形容词:quiet, quick3.副词:quickly, quietly, quiteR字母开头高频单词1.动词:receive, realize, reach, remember, require, reduce, refuse, run, relax2.形容词:real, rich, responsible, right3.副词:really, recently, right, rather4.名词:reason, result, rest;S字母开头高频单词1.动词:suppose, show, seem, suggest, share, spend, spread, start2.名词:secret, story, shame = pity, sign, symbol, situation, somebody3.形容词:serious, simple, special, soft, successful, strict, surprising, strange,same, similar4.副词:suddenly, slowly, still, seriously, sometimes, soon, seldomT字母开头高频单词1.副词:tomorrow, tonight, today, too, then, there, together, terribly2.介词:till, to, towards, through, throughout3.动词:turn, try, train, touch, teach, trouble4.名词:trouble, team, teenager, tradition5.形容词:tired, thirsty, thankful, thick, thin, terrible, their, traditionalU字母开头高频单词1.形容词:unusual, useful, unhappy, upset, unhealthy2.介词:until, up, under3.连词:until, unlessV字母开头高频单词1.形容词:variousW字母开头高频单词1.动词:waste, warn, work(运转,起作用), wonder(想知道), worry2.形容词:wonderful, worse, wise, wrong, worried3.介词:with, without, within4.连词:what, whether, whileY字母开头高频单词1.副词:yet, yesterday2.形容词:young3.名词:youth, year以上内容是针对首字母填词这一题型的词汇哦，适用于初中不同年级学生，尤其对于即将中考的学生，可作为考前词汇梳理和复习的资料，希望有助于你们!。