这17组介词短语,初中三年各题型都在考,一定要掌握!

介词重点短语归纳1. ~ down:put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~ :at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时7. for~ :for example例如 for ever永远be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称 be short for是…的简称8. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多9.by ~ :by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…10. ~ to:make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .11. ~ about :talk about谈论 worry about担心How / What about…? …怎么样?think about考虑相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出12. ~ from :from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借….相关：lend…to…把…借给…13. look ~ :look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look through浏览look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词look around环视 look forward to期望14. ~ off :set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物) an exercise book练习本15. ~ in :take part in参加 hand in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上16. ~ on :feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面on foot步行17.be ~ 介词：be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…18. ~ with sth. :help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意19. ~ into :step into走进 pour into倒入…20. ~ away :wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走21. 展览：on show = on display22. 充满…：be filled with = be full of23. 由于：thank to = because of24. 很,非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj.25. ~ out :be worn out穿旧，磨坏 check out核实，检查write out写出 take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物26. in ~ :\in this way用这种方法 in space在太空in a few year’s time几年以后in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 ,in the second half在下半场later in one’s life在某人的后半生in the air在空中 in the open air在户外27. 用来做…：be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做...be used as+sth. 被作为…使用be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被…使用28.制造：be made of 由…制造 be made from由…制成be made in+地点某地制造 be made by+人由谁制造的Welcome To Download欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。

初三英语常用介词短语在初三考试的时候，英语试卷上的完形填空对于介词的考核相信大家都有遇到过。

下面是店铺给大家整理的初三英语常用介词短语，供大家参阅!初三英语常用介词短语1. in order to 为了……2. in front of 在……前面3. in the sun 在阳光下4. in the end 最后，终于5. in surprise 惊奇地6. in turn 依次7. of course 当然8. a bit (of) 有一点儿9. a lot of 许多10. a little 一点儿11. on one's way to 某人在去……的路上12. on foot 步行，走路13. a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告14. on the other hand 另一方面15. at/on the weekend 在周末16. on the left (right) 在左(右)边17. on the other side of 在……另一边18. on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)19. to one's joy 使……高兴的是20. to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是21. at table在进餐22. at the table在桌子旁(=beside the desk)23. at desk在读书或做作业24. at the desk在书桌旁25. at school在校上学(指学生)26. at the school在学校(指教职工)27. in front of the bus在公共汽车的前面(不在车上)28. in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部(在车上)29. at sea在航海中30. at the sea在海边初三英语必备介词短语1. by the day按日，论日2. behind time误期3. behind the time落后于时代4. in class在上课，在课内5. in the class在这个班6. in bed 卧床，在睡觉7. in the bed在床上8. in prison坐牢9. in the prison在监狱10. in red穿着红色的衣服11. in the red负债，亏损12. in hospital住院(指病人)13. in the hospital(因事)在医院14. in office在办公，执政15. in the office在办公室16. in secret秘密，私下17. in the secret参入秘密，参入阴谋18. in place of 代替，而不是19. in the place of在……地方20. in case of万一，如果21. in the case of就……来说，至于22. of age成年人23. of an age同龄人24. out of office离职25. out of the office离开办公室26. out of prison(因犯罪)出狱27. out of the prison(因事)从监狱出来28. out of question毫无疑问29. out of the question不可能，办不到30. by day白天初三英语经典介词短语1. at the beginning of… 在……之初2. at the foot of… 在……脚下3. at the same time 同时4. at night/noon 在夜里/中午5. with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助6. with the help of … 在……的帮助下7. with a smile 面带笑容8. with one's own eyes 亲眼看见9. after a while 过了一会儿10. from now on 从现在起11. from then on 从那时起12. far example 例如13. far away from 远离14. from morning till night 从早到晚15. by and by 不久16. by air mail 寄航空邮件17. by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车18. by ordinary mail 寄平信19. by the way 顺便说20. by the window 在窗边21. by the end of… 到……底为止22. little by little 逐渐地23. in all 总共24. in fact 事实上25. in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时26. in a hurry 匆忙27. in the middle of 在……中间28. in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快29. in time (on time) 及时30. in public 公众，公开地初三英语常用介词短语41. at once 立刻2. at last 最后3. at first 起先，首先4. at the age of… 在……岁时5. at the end of… 在……之末6. come out of hospital(病好)出院7. come out of the hospital(因事)从医院里出来8. come out of prison(刑满)释放9. come out of the prison(因事)从监狱里出来10. go to school去上学11. go to the school(因事)去学校12. go to college上大学13. go to the/a college去一所学校(办事)14. go to bed上床睡觉15. go to the bed去床边16. go to hospital去住院17. go to the hospital(因事)去医院18. go to prison去坐牢19. go to the prison(因事)去监狱20. go to sea当海员21. go to the sea去海边22. go to court起诉23. go to the court(因事)去法庭24. go to church做礼拜25. go to the church(因事)去教堂26. keep house管理家务27. keep the house守在家里28. take place发生29. ake the place代替30. at(the)most至多31. at(the)first起初32. all(the)day 整天33. catch(a)cold感冒34. in(the)future 将来35. in(the)memory of纪念36. go to(the)office 上班，去办公室37. go to(the)market 赶集，去市场38. on(a)holiday 在度假39. (the)day before yesterday 前天40. (the)most of 大多数41. with(a)smiling face 面带微笑。

初中常用介词短语介词是英语中非常重要的一部分，掌握常用的介词及其搭配短语可以帮助我们更准确地表达意思。

以下是初中阶段常用的介词短语：1. in front of：在……前面The bus stop is in front of the post office.公交车站在邮局前面。

2. behind：在……后面The boy is standing behind the tree.男孩站在树后面。

3. on the left/right of：在……的左/右边My house is on the left of the bank.我的房子在银行的左边。

4. next to：紧挨着There is a supermarket next to our school.我们学校旁边有一个超市。

5. above：在……上面There is a bird above the clouds.云层的上面有一只鸟。

6. under：在……下面The cat is under the chair.猫在椅子下面。

7. between…and…：在……和……之间The park is between the library and the cinema. 公园在图书馆和电影院之间。

8. among：在……之间（三者及以上）There are many trees among the mountains.山中有许多树。

9. in：在……里面The book is in the bag.书在包里。

10. on：在……表面There is a cup of water on the table.桌子上有一杯水。

11. at：在……地点We will meet at the school gate.我们将在校门口见面。

12. by：在……附近There is a small church by the bridge.桥旁有座小教堂。

初中英语常用介词短语1at once 立刻2at last 最后3at first 起先,首先4at the age of…在……岁时5at the end of…在……之末6at the beginning of…在……之初7at the foot of…在……脚下8at the same time 同时9at night/noon 在夜里/中午10with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助11with the help of …在……的帮助下12with a smile 面带笑容13with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14after a while 过了一会儿15from now on 从现在起16from then on 从那时起17far example 例如18far away from 远离19from morning till night 从早到晚20by and by 不久21by air mail 寄航空邮件22by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23by ordinary mail 寄平信24by the way 顺便说25by the window 在窗边26by the end of…到……底为止27little by little 逐渐地28in all 总共29in fact 事实上30in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时31in a hurry 匆忙32in the middle of 在……中间33in no time in a minute 立刻,很快34in time on time 及时35in public 公众,公开地36in order to 为了……37in front of 在……前面38in the sun 在阳光下39in the end 最后,终于40in surprise 惊奇地41in turn 依次42of course 当然43a bit of 有一点儿44a lot of 许多45a little 一点儿46on one's way to 某人在去……的路上47on foot 步行,走路48a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49on the other hand 另一方面50at/on the weekend 在周末51on the left right 在左右边52on the other side of 在……另一边53on the radio 通过收音机无线电广播54to one's joy 使……高兴的是55to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是初中课本中常见介词短语分类列举1.表示时间的介词及介词短语in, at, on, before,after,till,since,for, from to, until, by,in the middle of,at the beginning of, at the end of,at half past five,at night,in a week,in the morning,in class,at sunrise, in spring/summer/autumn/winter,on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon,on a winter evening,for a long time,for two months,after school,since liberation,before lunch,at the time of,at the age of;2.表示地点的介词及介词短语in,at,into,to,on,beside,before,behind,above,under,outside, inside, up, from, far, from, near, across, off, down, among, past,between,out of,around,in the front of, in the middle of, at the back of,at the foot of,at home,at the gate,at the table,in the sky, on the ground,in a tree, in the south,in the sun,in the bed,on one’s way home,by the side of;3.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1.介词与动词搭配arrive in／at到达 ask for要,请求do well in在……方面做得好give in投降go on继续hear from收到……来信 hear of听说help's B.with sth.帮助……做laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……学习leave for离开一地去另一地talk to与……谈话 go in for从事,致力于put up穿上,挂上 take down拿下,取了look at有意识地看 speak to对某人说send for派人去请shout at大声叫喊,吼叫take away拿走,带走think of考虑,关心turn into把……变成 wait for等候,等待take off脱下,起飞turn on／off打开关上listen to听 look after照顾,照看look for寻找 look like 看上去像get to 到达 point to 指着……fill with充满,装满 begin with以……开始deal／do with处置,对待meet with偶尔遇见,遭遇 pass on传递belong to属于write to写信给……call on号召,访问,邀请die of死于……depend on依靠,依赖smile at向……微笑 believe in信任look out向四下看,到处看2.介词与名词搭配in time及时 in bed卧床in life一生中 on time准时,按时in front of在……前面 on foot步行by bus乘公共汽车 at home在家in English用英语 in the middle在中间at night在晚上 at noon在中午at hospital在医院 with a smile带着微笑of course当然可以 in a hurry匆忙,急忙in a minute一会儿by the way顺便说说／问问at first首先,起初 at last最后,终于at the meeting在会上 at least至少on one’s way to在……的路上in the sun在阳光下in a tree在树上in surprise惊奇地 at once立刻,马上at the foot of在……脚下at all压根儿at dinner在吃正餐 at the table在桌子旁at work在工作at school在学校at the back of在……后面at the beginning of在……开始 at the end of在……结尾at the same time同时,然而by hand 用手,手工,亲手by the end of到……结束时by train乘火车day by day日复一日one by one一个接一个by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船in a low voice大声地in a word总而言之,一句话in trouble处于困境in fact事实上in the street在街上in the end最后,终于in space在空间in no time立刻,很快in order按顺序,整齐,正常in order to为了,以便 in the day在白天in line成一直线in a short while不久in all总共,总计 in town在城里in silence不作声out of breath上气不接下气out of sight消失,看不见on duty值日on the left／right在左／右边on the one handon the other hand一方面……另一方面on the other side of在……的另一边on top of在……顶上 in the distance在远处in public当众,公开地 out of work失业on the radio通过无线电广播to this day直到今天to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴3介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配be born in出生于……be good at擅长……be made of由……制成be angry with s B. 对某人生气be angry at sth. 为某事生气be pleased with s B. 对某人感到满意be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异be tired of讨厌……／厌倦……be interested in对……感兴趣be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲be full of充满……take／catch hold of抓住be sure of确信…… take part in参加break into 闯入take care of照顾,关心,保管be busy with忙于……be strict with对……严格要求catch up with跟上,赶上 have nothing to do with与……无关go to school上学 go to bed／sleep睡觉give a lesson to给……上课go to the cinema 去看电影be kind to s B.对某人友好say hello to向……问好look forward to盼望,期待keep out of不让进入 go on strike罢工be used to习惯于……4.看似相同,但意义有别的词组英语中有一些介词词组和动词词组,它们从形式上看似乎基本相同,但在意义上却截然不同;要是我们在记忆上对这类词组不加以重视,使用时就很容易望文生义,甚至张冠李戴;为此,把这类词组归纳如下：1.介词词组1 at table在进餐at the table在桌子旁=beside the desk2 at desk在读书或做作业at the desk在书桌旁3 at school在校上学指学生at the school在学校指教职工4 in front of the bus在公共汽车的前面不在车上in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部在车上5 at sea在航海中at the sea在海边6 by day白天by the day按日,论日7 behind time误期behind the time落后于时代8 in class在上课,在课内in the class在这个班9 in bed 卧床,在睡觉in the bed在床上10 in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱11 in red穿着红色的衣服in the red负债,亏损12 in hospital住院指病人in the hospital因事在医院13 in office在办公,执政in the office在办公室14 in secret秘密,私下in the secret参入秘密,参入阴谋15 in place of 代替,而不是in the place of在……地方16 in case of万一,如果in the case of就……来说,至于17 of age成年人of an age同龄人18 out of office离职out of the office离开办公室19 out of prison因犯罪出狱out of the prison因事从监狱出来20 out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能,办不到2.含有介词的动词词组1 come out of hospital病好出院come out of the hospital因事从医院里出来2 come out of prison刑满释放come out of the prison因事从监狱里出来3 go to school去上学go to the school因事去学校4 go to college上大学go to the/a college去一所学校办事5 go to bed上床睡觉go to the bed去床边6 go to hospital去住院go to the hospital因事去医院7 go to prison去坐牢go to the prison因事去监狱8 go to sea当海员go to the sea去海边9 go to court起诉go to the court因事去法庭10 go to church做礼拜go to the church因事去教堂11 keep house管理家务keep the house守在家里12 take place发生take the place代替3.有无冠词,意义无多大区别的介词词组1atthemost至多2atthefirst起初3alltheday 整天4catchacold感冒5inthefuture 将来6inthememory of纪念7go totheoffice 上班,去办公室8go tothemarket 赶集,去市场9onaholiday 在度假10theday before yesterday 前天11themost of 大多数12withasmiling face 面带微笑1 初中英语：形容词与副词用法专题精讲Ⅰ形容词-命题趋势形容词是历年各省市中考必考知识点;从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等;所占分值通常为2～4分;从命题意图看,侧重考查考生在具体语言环境中使用形容词的能力;-考查重点中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级,比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等;其中,形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing时的位置,易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点;一、形容词的一般用法1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面;例如,It’s a cold and windy day.2.作表语,放在系动词的后面;例如,He looks happy today.3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后;例如,Would you like something hot to drink4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后;例如,How long is the river It’s about two hundred metres long.5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的例如,The man is ill.正The ill man is my uncle.误6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的例如,My elder brother is in Beijing.正My brother is elder. 误7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的8.复合形容词：snow-white雪白的 English-speaking说英语的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time 全日制的；well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的;二、多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为：限定词冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词——描绘词大小,长短,形状,新旧,长幼,颜色——出处——材料性质——类别——名词A small round table一张小圆桌A tall white building一幢高大的白色建筑物A dirty old black shirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣A famous American medical school一个非常著名的美国医学院三、形容词常用句型1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人做某事怎么样”;注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good好的,kind友善的,nice友好的,polite有礼貌的,clever聪明的,foolish愚蠢的,lazy懒惰的,careful细心的,careless粗心的,right 正确的,wrong错误的等;例如,It’s very kind of you to help me.=You are very kind to help me.你能帮助我,真好;It’s very rude of her to say such words.=She is very rude to say such words.她说这样的话,真粗鲁;It’s foolish of him to go alone.=He is foolish to go alone.他单独出去太傻了;2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”;注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important重要的,necessary必要的,difficult困难的,easy容易的,hard艰难的,dangerous危险的,safe安全的,useful有益的,pleasant舒适的,interesting有趣的,impossible不可能的等;例如,It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易;It’s very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的;2 初中英语：形容词与副词用法专题精讲It’s necessary for us to get to school on time.=To get to school on time is necessary for us.对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的;3.表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad高兴的,pleased高兴的,sad忧伤的,thankful感激的等常接不定式;例如,Glad to see you.见到你非常高兴;I’m very sad to hear the bad news.听到这个坏新闻,我非常难过;4.表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready乐意的,有准备的,able有能力的,sure一定,certain一定等常接不定式;例如,Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋总是乐于助人;Ⅱ副词-命题趋势副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点;从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等;所占分值通常为2～4分;从命题意图看,侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力;-考查重点中考试题对副词的考查涉及常用副词的用法、副词等级的各种句型、易混淆的副词用法辨析等;其中,频度副词always,often,usually,sometimes,never,时间副词already,yet,still,just,疑问副词how,why,when,where,程度副词enough,quite以及too,also,either等的用法区别,副词比较等级句型是考查的热点;一、副词的分类副词按词汇意义可分为：方式副词：well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly程度副词：very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite地点副词：here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home,时间副词：today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still频度副词：always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never否定副词：no,not,neither,nor,疑问副词：where,how,why其他：also,too,only二、副词的基本用法：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念;例如,1.We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课;2.He is very happy today.他今天非常高兴;3.“What happened ”I asked,rather angrily.“发生什么事情了”我相当生气地问;4. In spring,I can see flowers everywhere.在春天,我到处都能看到花;三、常见副词用法辨析1.already与yet的区别already用于肯定句句中,表示“已经”;yet用于否定句句末,表示“还”,用于疑问句句末,表示“已经”例如,He had already left when I called.当我给他打时,他已经离开了;Have you found your ruler yet 你已经找到你的尺子了吗I haven’t finished my homework yet.我还没有完成作业;注意：already还可以表示惊奇,惊讶等语气,常用于疑问句句末例如：Has your son gone to school already 你的儿子已经上学了吗表示很惊讶2 very,much和very much.的区别very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；修饰动词要用very much.例如,John is very honest.约翰非常诚实;This garden is much bigger than that one.这个花园比那个大的多;Thank you very much.非常感谢你3.so与such的区别⑴so修饰形容词或副词;such 修饰名词,例如,My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他;He is such a boy.他是一个这样的孩子;⑵so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词,其结构是“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”.such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词,名词前可以有形容词作定语,其结构是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”,“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”,3 初中英语：形容词与副词用法专题精讲. 例如,He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy.他是一个如此聪明的孩子;It is such cold weather.这么冷的天气;正It is so cold weather.误They are such good students. 他们是那么好的学生;正They are so good students. 误⑶如果可数名词复数前有many,few或不可数名词前有much,little修饰,用so不用such.例如,so many如此多的；so few如此少的可以加可数名词复数so much如此多的；so little如此少的可以加不可数名词4.also,too,as well与either 的区别also,as well,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前；as well,too用于句末；either用于否定句中,置于句末;例如,My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher as well.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher,too.我爸爸是一名老师,我妈妈也是;I can’t speak French.. Jenny can’t speak French,either.我不会说法语,詹妮也不会;5.sometime,sometimes,some time与some times的区别sometime：某一时间,某一时刻,可指将来时,也可指过去时sometimes：有时,不时的some time：一段时间some times：几次,几倍. 例如,We’ll have a test sometime next month.下个月的某一时间,我们要进行一次测试;Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.有时我们很忙,有时不忙;He stayed in Beijing for some time last year.他去年在北京呆了一段时间;I have been to Beijing some times.我去过北京好几次;6.ago与before的区别ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用;before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独使用;例如,I saw him ten minutes ago.我十分钟之前看到的他;He told me that he had seen the film before.他告诉我他以前看过这场电影;7.now,just与just now的区别now：与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用,意为“现在”just：与现在完成时、过去完成时连用,表示“刚……”just now：和过去时连用,表示“刚才”. 例如,Where does he live now 他现在住哪里We have just seen the film. 我们刚看过这场电影;He was here just now. 他刚才在这里;He is sure to get to school on time.他一定会按时到校;Ⅲ、形容词,副词的比较级、最高级一、规则变化1.一般在词尾直接加er或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful二、不规则变化下列单、双音节词只能加more和most.Ⅳ形容词,副词等级的用法一、原级的用法1.只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too例如,He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了;My brother runs so fast that I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他;2.原级常用的句型结构4 初中英语：形容词与副词用法专题精讲1“甲+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”例如,Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大;Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍;“甲+实意动词+倍数+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”例如,Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快;Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍;2“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…例如,This room is not as/so big as that one. 这个房间不如那个大;“甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…例如,He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢;二、比较级的用法1.可以修饰比较级的词,much,a lot,far,…的多a little,a bit,…一点儿even甚至,still仍然例如,Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多;Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻;This train runs much faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑地快;She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真;2.比较级常用的句型结构1“甲+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”例如,Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高;This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍;“甲+实意动词+倍数+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”例如,I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早;He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍;2“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词+介词短语”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“甲最……”;例如,The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.=The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长;=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长;=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流;注意：The Yangtze Riveris longer than any river in Japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长;“甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词+介词短语”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“甲最……”;例如,Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早;= Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早;= Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早;注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom’s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早;迈克和汤姆不是同一个班3“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+ofthetwo+……”表示“甲是两者中较……的”;例如,Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩,我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个;4“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”;例如,He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了;The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮;5 初中英语：形容词与副词用法专题精讲He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作业越来越认真了;5“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”;例如,The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越认真,犯的错误越少;6“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级,甲or乙”例如,Which is bigger,the earth or the moon 哪一个大,地球还是月球“特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级,甲or乙”例如,Who draws better,Jenny or Danny 谁画得比较好,詹妮还是丹尼3.最高级常用句型结构1“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”;例如,Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的;This apple is the biggest of the five.这个苹果是五个当中最大的;“主语+实意动词+the+副词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”;例如,I jump the farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的;2“主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”;例如,Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一;3“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲,乙,or丙”用于三者以上的比较;例如,Which country is the largest,China,Brazil or Canada 哪一个国家最大,中国,巴西还是加拿大“特殊疑问词+be+the+副词最高级+甲,乙,or丙”用于三者以上的比较例如,Which season do you like the best,spring,summer or autumn 你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天,夏天还是秋天-例题剖析1 I have_____to do today.A.anything importantB.something importantC.important nothingD.important something答案B形容词修饰复合不定代词时应放在其后面;故排除C、D,句意是“我今天有重要的事情要做”,表示肯定用something;2 ———Is chemistry more difficult than physics———No,chemistry isn’t as____as physics.A.easyB.difficultC.easierD.moredifficult答案Bnotas…as中应接形容词原级,结合上句“化学没有物理难”,故B是正确的;3.Beijing is becoming_________and__.A.more beautiful,moreB.beautiful,beautifulC.more,more beautifulD.more beautiful,more beautiful答案C比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越…”,多音节的形容词“more and more+形容词”;4.______ children there are in a family,_____their life will be.A.The less,the betterB.The fewer,the betterC.Fewer,richerD.More,poorer答案Bthe+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……越……”,由句意得知“家里孩子越少,生活会越好”;children是可数名词,应用few来修饰;5.The experiment was ________ easier than we had expected.A.moreB.much moreC.muchD.more much答案C much可修饰比较级,easier本身已是比较级,不能再用more.6 Oct 15th was one of ________ days in 2003.The Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully.A.excitingB.more excitingC.the most excitingD.much exciting答案C根据“one of+最高级+复数名词”固定句型应选C;7.It’s seven o’clock in the afternoon,but they are ______ having a meeting.Aalready B.still C.yet D.ever答案Bstill意为“仍旧,仍然”,这句话的意思是：现在已经是下午七点,他们仍旧在开会;6 初中英语：形容词与副词用法专题精讲8.Remember not to speak _______ when we are in the reading room.A.fastB.slowlyC.politelyD.loudly答案D“在阅览室里不要大声说话”,副词loudly修饰动词speak.9.“______ has this food store been in business ”“Since 2001.”A.How longB.How oftenC.How oldD.How soon答案A“since+过去时间点”为“从过去的某一时间到现在”,表示一段时间,故选“how long”.10.———What was the weather like yesterday———It was terrible.It rained so ___ that people could _________ go out.A.hardly…hardB.hardly…hardlyC.hard…hardlyD.hard…hard答案Crain在句中是动词,作谓语,后面用副词修饰,hard作副词,是“猛烈地”的意思,hardly是“几乎不”的意思;-同步练习1.What a ____ coughYou seem_____ill.A.terrible,terriblyB.terribly,terribleC.terrible,terribleD.terribly,terribly2.I feel even_____now.A.badB.wellC.worseD.worst3.She was very happy. She ran_____of all the runners.A.fastestB.the quickestC.slowestD.quickly4.Keep quiet,please.It’s_____noisy here.A.many tooB.too manyC.much tooD.too much5.———Have you _____ spoken to a foreigner———No,_____.A.already,neverB.ever,neverC.yet,alreadyD.ever,ever6.He is taller than_________in his class.A.any boyB.anyC.any other boyD.some other boys7.I’ll go and visit you ____ next week.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.some timesD.some time8.The car is running________.It seems to be flying.A.more and fasterB.more and fastC.fast and fastD.faster and faster9.English is as _____ as Chinese.You should learn it well.A.importantB.more importantC.the most importantD.much more important10.Music is not so useful as science.It’s ________ useful than science.A.fewerB.less C more D.a lot11.We’ve never heard of_____story before.A.such a strangeB.such strangeC.so a strangeD.so strange12.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes______.A.softB.safeC.safelyD.safety13.Pass my glasses to me,Jack.I can_____read the words in the newspaper.A.hardlyB.reallyC clearlyD.rather14.Three years _______,he become a driver.tetertelyD.more lately15.He is ______ enough to carry the heavy box.A.strongerB.much strongerC.strongD.the strongest16.I bought _____ exercise-books with____money.A.a few,a fewB.a few,a littleC.a little,a fewD.a little,a little17.The box is _____ heavy for the girl____carry.A.too,toB.to,tooC.so,thatD.no,to18.Do you have ____ to tell usA.something newB.new somethingC.anything newD.new anything19.———Do you think the fish tastes_______———She cooked it______,Ithink.A good,goodB well,goodC well,wellD good,well20.She played the piano_____than we had thought.A.successfulB.successfullyC.more successfulD.more successfully参考答案1-5：ACACB 6-10：CADAB 11-15：ABABC 16-20：BACDD7 初中英语：形容词与副词用法专题精讲活学活用：巧记形容词的排列顺序当两个以上形容词修饰一个名词,形容词该如何排列为什么不能说 a black new pen,而是说成 a new black pen 这里面有无规则可循如果你记住Opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词, 就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序; Opshacom中p代表opinion,指表示人们观点的形容词,如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等；sh代表shape,指表示形状的形容词,如long,short,round, narrow等；a代表age,指表示年龄、时代的形容词,如old,new,young等；c代表colour,指表示颜色的形容词,如red,black, orange等；o代表origin,指表示国籍、地区的形容词,如British,Canadian,German等；m代表material,指表示材料的形容词,如plastic,metal,aluminium等; 英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列, 如a nice long new black British plastic pen 当然,实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况;请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：1.She has a ___ jacket.leather,brown,beautiful2.He has a ___ car. American,long,red3.They live in a ___ house. old,beautiful4.We have a ___ table. antique,small,wooden5.He has a ___ jumper. woollen, lovely, red6.She has a ___ ring. diamond,new,fabulous7.It was a ___ song.French,old, lovely8.He owns a ___ dog.black,horrible,big9.She bought a ___ scarf.gorgeous,silk,pink10.I saw a ___ film. new,fantastic, British答案： 1.beautiful brown leather jacket. 2.long red American car. 3.beautiful old house. 4.small antique wooden table. 5.lovely red woollen jumper. 6.fabulous new diamond ring. 7.lovely old French song. 8.horrible big black dog. 9.gorgeous pink silk scarf. 10.fantastic new British film.特殊数字的表示法一;细心审题,解析每一考查点,分析题干;中考题大多灵活多样,是对学生分析题目的能力的检验,所以要认真思考提供的全部信息,避免乱套语法规则;例：Would you like __________ pears, please 〔吉林〕A. anyB. some C .much D. little析：有些学生没有认真审题,就乱套语法规则,认为疑问句中必须用any,而忽略了表示征求意见、请求等应用some.故正确答案为B.二、多向思维,分析"陷阱" .一些"陷阱题",往往是根据同学们思维上的弱点而设计的,对于中学生来说,要注意克服思维上存在着习惯、单一、片面、混乱的缺陷;例：The radio is too noisy. Would you please turn it ____a little 〔辽宁〕A .on B. off C. up D. down析：学生们一看此题很高兴,马上想到了有关turn 的短语,向导前边说声音大,那肯定是关上了,于是就选了C,关上,而忽略了句末有a little一词,故不可选用off,而应选down,指把音量"关小一点 ",而不是“关掉一点”,故答案是D.三、考查个别易混、易错词,或容易造成思维定向的特殊词;好多学生对知识的把握非常死,乍一看题目简单,心里很是高兴,马上拿笔就答,但往往是错误的,说明他们的灵活应变能力很弱,稍微变一下形就出错,所以对做表面上看似容易的题更要小心谨慎;例：She is a good student, she study ____,but the problem is hard, she ______ work it out by herself. 江西A. hardly, hardB. hard ,hardC. hardly, hardlyD. hard, hardly.析：有的学生只知道hard是形容词,误认为hardly是它的副词形式就选C,而忽略了hard 既是形容词也是副词,而hardly的意思是“几乎不”的意思,再依据句意,所以选择D.四、去伪存真,排除障碍;鱼目混珠的"陷阱题",大多数是以选择题的形式出现,因此,对基本知识点, 要彻底搞懂了为止,这样才会分清选择题目中的鱼目及珍珠,避免出错;例：--The newspaper said that the famous singer would come here this evening.---Yes. It is really ______ that he didn’t .A. wrongB. sorryC. strange surprised析：乍一看题目,学生很容易想到“很抱歉,他没来;”但是主语是it,指他要来这件事,而不是sb,故排除；如用surprised, 主语也应是sb, wrong 不符合句意,故选C.指他没来这件事情;五、加强验证,走出迷宫;"迷宫"总能使一些人落入"迷失方向",怎么办在平时训练中,应注意掌握走出"迷宫"的方法,加强验证,就是一种行之有效的方法;。

初中英语介词短语归纳大全介词短语是英语中非常重要的一部分，它能够帮助我们表达时间、地点、方式、原因、目的等等。

在初中英语学习中，掌握常用的介词短语对于理解和运用英语语言是至关重要的。

因此，下面是一个初中英语常用介词短语的归纳总结，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

一、表示时间的介词短语：1. at + 具体时刻：at six o'clock 在六点钟2. in + 年/月/季节：in 2022 在2022年，in June 在六月，in winter 在冬天3. on + 天/日期：on Monday 在星期一，on April 1st 在4月1日4. during + 时间段：during the summer 在夏天，during the holiday 在假期期间5. for + 时间段：for two weeks 两周6. from...to...：from Monday to Friday 从星期一到星期五7. since + 时间点/动词过去时：since 1999 自1999年以来，since I arrived 自从我到达以来8. before + 具体时刻：before class 在上课前9. after + 具体时刻：after dinner 在晚餐后二、表示地点的介词短语：1. at + 具体地点：at school 在学校，at the park 在公园2. in + 大的地点范围：in the city 在城市，in the bedroom 在卧室3. on + 具体地点：on the table 在桌子上，on the wall 在墙上4. near + 具体地点：near the supermarket 在超市附近5. next to + 具体地点：next to the library 在图书馆旁边6. in front of + 具体地点：in front of the house 在房子前面7. behind + 具体地点：behind the tree 在树后面8. between + 具体地点：between the two buildings 在两栋建筑物之间9. among + 具体地点：among the flowers 在花丛中三、表示方式的介词短语：1. by + 交通工具：by bus 乘公交车，by bike 骑自行车2. on foot 步行3. with + 人/物：with friends 与朋友们一起，with a smile 带着微笑4. like + 方式：like this 这样，like a robot 像机器人一样四、表示原因的介词短语：1. because of + 名词/名词短语：because of the rain 因为下雨，because of the exam 因为考试2. due to + 名词/名词短语：due to the bad weather 因为坏天气，due to the traffic jam 因为交通堵塞3. thanks to + 名词/名词短语：thanks to my teacher's help 多亏了我的老师帮助4. as a result of + 名词/名词短语：as a result of the hard work 由于努力工作的结果五、表示目的的介词短语：1. for + 目的：for study 为了学习，for fun 为了娱乐2. in order to + 目的：in order to improve the skills 为了提高技能3. so as to + 目的：so as to help others 为了帮助别人以上就是初中英语介词短语的一些常见用法。

有关中考的“介词短语”有关中考的“介词短语”如下：1.at once 立刻2.at last 最后3.at first 起先，首先4.at the age of… 在…… 岁时5.at the end of… 在…… 之末6.at the beginning of… 在…… 之初7.at the foot of… 在…… 脚下8.at the same time 同时9.at night/noon 在夜里/中午10.with one's help 在某人的帮助下11.with the help of… 在…… 的帮助下12.with a smile 面带笑容13.with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在…… 排/队/班级/年级”等。

15.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

16.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

17.in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。

18.at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。

19.at + 时刻表示钟点。

20.like this/that表示方式，意为“像…… 这/那样”。

21.of短语表示所属关系。

22.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。

中考英语常考介词短语1.take 短语take part in 参加take the lead 处于领先地位take care of 照顾take after 与......长得像take away 拿走take care 保重take down 写下,记下take in 吸收;吸入take off起飞;脱掉take on 呈现;承担；接受take out 取出,拿出take over 接收,接管take place 发生take notice of 注意到.....take out of 取出take a break 休息一下take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take up 占据，占用take sth. seriously 认真对待，当真e 短语come true 实现come up with 想出;提出come across(偶然)遇见(或发现) come back 回来;想起come along 一起来come down 下来come from来自come in 进入;进来come into 进人come on 快点儿;来吧;加油come out 出现;出版come over 过来;来访come to 共计,达到3.put 短语put in 安装put on穿上;上演put aside 不理睬，忽视put away放好put back 放回原处put down 写下,记下；put up 举起，搭建，张贴put off 推迟put out 熄灭put through 接通电话4.get 短语get into 卷入,进入get used to 习惯于get to 到达get away逃离get back 回来get down 下来get off 下车get on 进展;上车get out 离开,出去get over 克服get together 相聚get up 起床get on/along with 与......相处get ready for 为·....·做准备5.turn 短语turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn around 转身turn down 拒绝;调低(声音)turn on 打开(电脑.收音机.电视等) turn out结果是，原来是turn over 翻转turn to转向;求助于turn up 调高(声音);出现,出席6.look 短语look after 照顾look round环顾look like 看起来像look for 寻找look into 调查;观察look out 注意;小心look over 检查look through 浏览look up 查阅look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to (doing) 期待look out of从......向外看look up to 钦佩;仰慕7.give 短语give a hand 帮助give away 捐赠，泄露give back 还给，归还give in 屈服,让步give off 发出(光热等)give out 散布,分发give up放弃8.go 短语go ahead 前进go along 沿着......走go away走开go back 回去go by(时间)流逝;过去go off 响起;消失go on 继续go out 外出go over 复习;回顾go through 通过go up 上升;升起go with 伴随;与·....·相配9.make 短语make friends 结交朋友make money挣钱;赚钱make noise 制造噪音make out 辨认出make sense 有道理;有意义make sure确信证实make up 编造(故事谎言等);化妆make a decision/decisions 做决定make a difference 有影响;起作用Make a list/wish 列清单/许愿make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误make an effort 作出努力make fun of 取笑make use of利用10.up 短语give up 放弃tidy up 整理,收拾cheer up 使.....·高兴eat up 吃完get up 起床grow up 长大bring up提出;抚养call up 打电话catch up 赶上dress up 打扮fix up修理look up 查阅make up 编造(故事.谎言等);化妆open up 打开;开发;发现pick up 捡起;开车接......put up搭建set up 建立show up出现,露面stay up 熬夜stand up 起立;(论点论据)站得住脚take up 占据;从事use up用光,用完wake up 醒来warm up热身11.out 短语run out 用完;花光find out 发现;找出work out 解决,算出put out 扑灭break out爆发Bring out 使显现;使表现出carry out 实施die out 灭绝;消失get out 离开;泄露look out 向外看point out 指出cut out 裁剪go out 出去hand out 分发pick out 挑选,取出set out 出发;着手做sell out买take out 取出,拿出turn out 结果是;翻转;生产try out试验12.in 短语hand in 上交,提交,呈送push in 推进,闯人put in 插入arrive in 到达bring in 引进believe in 相信check in 报到，登记fill in 填写drop in拜访come in进来let in 让......进来join in 参加take in 吸收,吸人take pride in 为......感到自豪13.on 短语depend on 依靠,依赖hold on 坚持;不挂断电话call on 拜访carry on 继续下去,从事catch on 理解明白come on赶快,跟着来focus on 集中注意力于go on继续live on 以......为生put on 穿上try on试穿;试验turn on 打开take on 承担;接受;从事work on 努力完成14.down 短语calm down(使)平静,镇静break down 损坏;失败cut down 倒;减少come down降落:倒塌lie down 躺下look down 俯视put down放下sit down 坐下take down 拆除;记下turn down 调小;拒绝write down 写下;记下15.to短语run to 跑向......listen to 听belong to 属于lead to导致;通向reply to 回复shout to...对......大声喊叫stick to坚持:固守used to 过去常常......write to 写信给......16.for 短语cheer for 为...···欢呼,喝彩ask for 请求care for 照顾;关怀go for 努力获取leave for 动身去look for 寻找pay for为......付钱prepare for 为.....做准备search for 寻找stand for 代表wait for 等待17.with 短语keep/stay/be in touch with 和.....保持联系agree with 赞同,持相同意见begin with 以......开始communicate with 与·.....交流connect with 与.....·相连deal with 处理,应付end up with结束play with玩;玩弄catch up with 赶上(或超过)get along with 与.....·相处18.away 短语pass away (委婉语)去世get away逃脱;离开give away赠送;分发Go away走开move away搬走;搬离put away 把......收起来run away 逃离跑开sweep away 扫走take away 拿走wash away 冲走19.off 短语show off 炫耀turn off 关掉break off 突然中止;中断cut off 切除get off 下车give off 释放;散发出go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 让开;不接近pay off 还(欠款等)put off 推;拖延let off 释放;准允......不必做ring off 挂断电话run off 跑掉;迅速离开set off 出发;使(炸弹等)爆炸take off起飞;脱下20.about 短语worry about 担心argue about 为......争论bring about 带来;造成care about在乎;关心hang about 闲逛hear about 听说know about 了解talk about 谈论think about 考虑21.at 短语aim at 致力于,旨在arrive at 到达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑,取笑look at 看point at 指向shout at 冲......大声叫嚷smile at 冲......笑throw at 朝......扔。

一、介词as短语As a consequence（of）结果，作为（...的）结果As a matter of fact 事实上，其实As a result 因此，结果As a result (of) 由于；作为...的结果As a whole 总体来说，作为整体As to=As for 至于，关于二、介词at短语At a high price 以高价At a time 每次，一次At a distance 从远处At all 全然，根本At birth 出生At breakfast 早餐时At college 在上大学At dawn 在黎明At daybreak 在拂晓At dusk 在黄昏At first 开始时At first sight 乍一看，初见之下，立即At hand 近在手边；在附近At home 在家（里）At length 终于，最后，详细地At last 最后；终于At night 在夜里At noon 在中午At once 立刻；马上At one time 以前；曾经At one’s own expense自费At present 现在，目前At rest 静止；不动At school 有危险，冒险At stake 在学校，在求学At sea 在大海上，在航海At sunrise 日出时At sunset/sundown 日落时At table 在用餐At the age of 在…岁时At the beginning of 起初；开始At the bottom 在底部At the cost of 以…为代价At the end of 在…的尽头At the foot of 在…的脚下At the head of 在…的前面At the latest 最迟At the mercy of 在…的支配下；任由…摆布At the moment 此刻At (the) least 至少，起码At (the) most 至多，不超过At the same time 同时At times 有时；间或At work 在工作三、介词by短语By and by 不久以后By accident 偶然By day 日间；白日里By the day 按天（计）By land 由陆路By mistake 由疏忽所致By the light of 借助…的光By the side of 在…的旁边/附近By the way 顺便说，顺便问一下By volume 按体积By weight 按重量四、介词in短语1. in+n.+ofIn advance of 在…的前面；超过In case of 假如，万一In charge of 主管，掌管，照管In consequence of 由于…的缘故In danger of 处于…的危险中In control of 管理In face of 面对；纵然In favour of 赞成，支持；有利于In fear of 害怕In front of 在…的前面（外部）In the front of 在…的前面（内部）In honor of 为向…表示敬意，为庆祝…，为纪念…In memory of 纪念…In need/want/demand of 需要In respect of 关于，涉及In search of 寻找；寻求In possession of 拥有In place of 代替In praise of 称赞，歌颂In spite of 尽管；不顾；虽然In support of 支援；支持；拥护In terms of 就...而言In the case of 就...来说；至于In the course of 在...期间，在...过程中In the direction of 向...方向，在...方向In the form of 以...形式In the hope of 怀着...的希望In the middle of 在...的中间In the eyes of 在...看来In the way of 就...而言，关于In the name of 以...的名义；代表In view of 鉴于，考虑到；由于2.其他In a few days 几天以后In a few weeks’ time 几周后In a flash 一刹那间In a hurry 匆忙地；很快地In a minute 一会儿，立刻In a row 一个接一个的，连续不断地In a short time 不久，一会儿后In a sense 从某种意义上说In a way 在某种程度上In a word 总而言之，总之In accordance with 与...一致；按照，根据In addition to 除...之外（还有）In advance 在前面；预先In (actual) fact 事实上In all 总计，总共，全部，总之In any case 无论如何，总之In any event 不管怎样，无论如何In brief 简言之；以简洁的形式In battle 在战斗中In bed 睡觉In case 以防；以防万一In common 公用，公有，共同In comparison with 与...比较In chains 上着镣铐，在囚禁中In danger 处在危险（状态）中，垂危In debt 欠债；欠账In detail 详细地In doubt 拿不准，不肯定In exchange for 交换，互换In effect 实际上；有效In error 错误地In fear 在恐惧中In flower 在开花In force 有效，生效，在实施中In front 在前方（面）；在正对面In full 充足，十足In future 从今以后In general 一般地，大体上In good health 身体好In half 成两半In hand 现有，在手头；在掌握中In high/poor/bad spirits 情绪高涨/低落/差In harmony with 与...协调In line 排成一行，成直线In love 热恋中In modern times 现代In nature 本质上；实际上In no case 决不，无论如何不In no time 立即，立刻；马上In no way 决不，一点也不In one’s honour 向...表示歉意In one’s opinion 以某人的看法In one’s search for 寻找；寻求In or around 附近，内外In (good) order 整齐；有条理；按顺序In order that 以便；为了In order to do 以便；为了In other words 换句话说；换言之In pairs 成对的In particular 特别，尤其In peace 平静地，和平In person 亲自，本人In place 在适当的位置In practice 在实践中In preparation for 为...准备In print （指书）已印好；（指作品）已出版In public 当众，公开地In reality 事实上，实际上In regard to 关于In relation to 关于，有关；与...相比In return 作为回报，作为报答In ruins 成为废墟，遭到严重破坏In safety 很安全In season （水果等）应时的In secret 秘密地，私下地In shape 处于...状态In short 总之，总而言之In sight 被看到，看得见；在望In silence 沉默，无声地，静静地In space 在太空In store 贮藏着，准备着，就要到来In stock 在贮存中；现有，备有In surprise 惊奇地In tears 流着泪；含泪In that 既然；因为In the air 在空中；未定In the distance 在远处，在远方In the end 最后，终于In the future 将来In that case 假如那样的话In the 17th century 在十七世纪In the first place 首先，第一；原先In the near future 在不久的将来In the open air 在露天In the past 在过去（常用于一般过去时）In the least 一点，丝毫In the long run 从长远看来，最后In the world 究竟，到底；在世界上In truth 事实上，的确In touch with 保持联系；了解In the past few years 在过去几年里（常用于现在完成时）In the same way 用同样的方法In this way 用这种方法In the wild 在自然环境下In time 及时In total 总共In trouble 处于困境（或苦恼）中In turn 依次，轮流；反过来In vain 徒劳，白辛苦五、介词of短语Of value 有价值的Of importance 重要的Of use 有用的Of help 有帮助的Of interest 有兴趣的Of ability 有能力的六、介词on短语On account of 因为，由于On all sides 在各方面，到处On an open fire 在篝火上On a large scale 大规模（或大范围）地On average 平均，按平均数计算On behalf of 代表...，为了...On board 在船上；上船（或火车、飞机、公交车等）On business 因事，因公On condition that 如果...；在...条件下On earth 在世界上；究竟，到底On end 直立；竖着On duty 值日On fire 着火，失火On foot 步行，徒步On guard 站岗，值班On hand 现有（尤指帮助）On holiday 在度假（休假）On no account 决不On one’s own 独立地，独自On one’s way home 回家的路上On one’s way to 去...的路上On principle 根据原则，按照原则On purpose 故意On sale 出售；减价On show 展览；展出，陈列On the air （无线电、电视）播送On the basis of 在...的基础上On the earth 在地球上On the contrary 正相反On the farm 在农场On the left 在左边On the other hand 另一方面On the point of 正要...时候On the right 在右边On the radio 通过无线电（广播）On the way 在途中，在路上On the whole 总的来说，大体上On time 准时，按时On top of 在...上面七、out of短语Out of sight 看不到Out of mind 发狂Out of danger 脱离危险Out of trouble 摆脱困难Out of office 在野，不执政Out of business 失业Out of fashion 不流行Out of order 出故障Out of debt 不欠债Out of control 不受控制Out of question 毫无疑问Out of breath 气喘吁吁Out of condition 身体不佳Out of date 过时Out of one’s reach 够不着Out of work 失业，没有工作八、介词under短语Under discussion 在讨论中Under treatment 在治疗中Under control 被控制Under attack 被袭击Under consideration 正在考虑中九、介词with短语With pleasure （客气地接受或同意）当然了；很愿意With delight 高兴地With fear 吓得With satisfaction 满意地With difficulty 困难地With ease 轻而易举地With pride 骄傲地With one’s help 在某人的帮助下十、from...to...构成的短语From beginning to end 从头到尾From head to foot 从头到脚，浑身From bad to worse 越来越糟From morning to night 从早到晚From time to time 不时地From place to place 各处From door to door 挨家挨户地From top to bottom 整个地，彻底地From cover to cover （指书）从头到尾From hand to mouth 勉强糊口From generation to generation 一代一代地From day to day 日复一日十一、短语1.n.+by+n.Side by side 肩并肩地Step by step 一步一步地One by one 一个接一个地Little by little 一点一点地Day by day 一天一天地2.n.+after+n.Year after year 年复一年地3.n.+in+n.Arm in arm 臂挽臂地Hand in hand 手牵手地4.n.+to+n.Heart to heart 互相交心地Face to face 面对面地Back to back 背靠背地Shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地十二、其他介词短语According to 根据...所说；按照After a (short) while 不久以后After all 毕竟Ahead of 在...前面（以前），优胜于，超过All in all 总的来说，总计All of a sudden 突然地，冷不防地，意外地All over the country 遍及全国All over the world 全世界Apart from 除...外（都）；除...外（尚有）Around to the corner 即将来临，在拐角处Be suited to 合适，适宜Dozens of 几十，许多Except for 除了...之外Far from 远离，完全不，绝非First of all 首先Free of change 免费From dawn till dusk 从黎明到天黑From...on 从...时开始，从...以后Lots of 许多Masses of 大量，许多Next to 贴近；仅次于Nothing but (=except) 只是，仅仅Of course 当然；自然Of late 最近，近来Of one’s own 属于某人自己的Off duty 下班Once in a while 有时，偶尔，间或Once upon a time 很久以前；从前One after another 相继，顺次Or so 大约Over and over 反复；再三Over and over again 反复不断，一再，多次Over the centuries 经过几个世纪Over there 在那边（指较远处）Packs of 大量的，成捆的Piles of 成堆的Plenty of 充足的，相当多的；许多的；大量的Since then 自那以后（常用于完成时）Tens of thousands 好几万Through thick and thin 不顾艰难To the point 中肯；扼要，切中要害Up and down 上上下下，来回地Up to 直到；从事于Up to date 现代的，时新的，据目前所知的Up to time 准时Upon one’s word 一定；绝不虚言十三、be+adj.+介词1.be+adj.+aboutBe anxious about 为...而忧虑Be certain/sure about 对...有把握Be careful about 当心；小心Be concerned about 担心Be doubtful about 对...怀疑Be enthusiastic about 对...热情的/热心的Be hopeful about 对...抱有希望Be sorry about 对...感到惭愧Be worried about 对...担心Be curious about 对...好奇2.be+adj.+asBe considered as 被看做（认为）Be regarded as 被当做Be thought of as 被当做Be famous as 作为...而著名3.be+adj.+atBe aimed at 目的是，旨在，针对Be good at 擅长Be quick at 做...敏捷Be slow at 对...反应慢Be surprised at 对...吃惊Be bad at 不擅长Be terrified at 受到...恐吓Be shocked at 对...感到震惊Be present at 出席4.be+adj.+fromBe absent from 缺席Be away from 远离...Be free from 不受...影响Be safe from 面受...危害Be different from 与...不同Be made from 由...制成5.be+adj.+forBe anxious for 渴望Be good for 对...有益Be bad for 对...有害Be fit for 适合Be unfit for 不适合Be late for 迟到Be thankful for 因...而感激Be famous for 因...而著名Be ready for 为...做好准备Be responsible for 对...负责Be short for 是...的缩略形式6.be+adj.+inBe active in 积极从事与Be weak in 不擅长...Be strict in 对...严格Be rich in 含有丰富的...Be interested in 对...感兴趣Be dressed in 穿着...Be engaged in 使从事于，使忙于Be high/low in ...含量高/低Be successful in 在...上成功Be absorbed/deep/buried in 专心于Be disappointed in 对...感到失望Be experienced in 对...有经验Be expert in 在...方面熟练Be fortunate in 有幸Be measured in 以...计算7.be+adj.+ofBe afraid of 害怕Be ashamed of 为...感到羞耻Be aware of 知道Be capable of 能够Be conscious of 意识到Be fond of 喜欢，爱好Be full of 充满...的Be guilty of 有...罪的Be made out of 由...构成Be made up of 由...组成Be proud of 因...骄傲Be short of 缺乏Be sick of 厌烦Be sure of/about 确信，有把握Be tired of (=be bored with) 厌倦Be worthy of 值得Be free of 免于Be shy of 对...感到害羞8.be+adj.+toBe contrary to 与...相反Be equal to 等于Be familiar to 对...熟悉Be favorable to 对...有利Be harmful to 对...有害Be polite to 对...有礼貌Be rude to 对...无礼Be married to 与...结婚Be suitable to 适合Be addicted to 沉溺于Be admitted to/into 获准进入，被...录取Be bound to 必定，必然Be devoted to doing 致力于，献身于Be engaged to 与...订婚Be essential to/be essential to/be fundamental for 对...必不可少；对...非常重要Be faithful to 忠诚于Be home to 为...的所在地Be related/linked to 与...有关Be similar to 与...相似Be superior to 比...优越，超过...Be/get/become used to/be accustomed to 对...习以为常，习惯于，适应于9.be+adj.+withBe popular with 受...欢迎Be busy with 忙于...Be careful with 对...很小心Be strict with 对...苛刻Be patient with 对...有耐心Be pleased with 对...感到满意Be crowded with 充满...Be content with 对...满足Be annoyed with 对...烦恼Be familiar with 对...熟悉Be friendly with 与...友好Be nervous with 对...紧张Be satisfied with 对...满意Be angry with 生某人的气Be concerned with 关心，挂念Be connected/associated with 与...有关Be cross with sb. 生某人的气Be drunk with 醉心于...，沉溺于...Be equipped with 配备有...Be faced with 面临，面对Be filled with 充满...Be flooded with 被...所淹没；充满，充斥Be tired with doing 因做...而疲惫Be wrong with 有毛病10.be+adj.+onBe dependant on 依靠Be keen on 热衷于...Be severe on 对...严格/严厉Be based on 以...为基础，基于...之上Be hard on 对...苛刻，对...严格要求。

初中英语介词短语初中英语介词短语大全导语：介词短语，是介词和其它代词或名词或词组搭配形成的短语。

口语上简称“介短”。

该短语主要是用来表示词与词，词与句之间的关系。

下面是店铺收集整理的初中英语介词短语，供各位阅读和参考。

1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled…with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久以后58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的.路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是【初中英语介词短语大全】。

初中最常考的介词短语初中最常考的介词短语短语是由句法、语义和语用三个层面上能够搭配组合起来的没有句调的语言单位，又叫词组。

下面是店铺整理的初中最常考的介词短语，希望对大家有帮助!1. at once 立刻2. at last 最后3. at first 起先，首先4. at the age of… 在……岁时5. at the end of… 在……之末6. at the beginning of… 在……之初7. at the foot of… 在……脚下8. at the same time 同时9. at night/noon 在夜里/中午10. with one's help 在某人的帮助下11. with the help of… 在……的'帮助下12. with a smile 面带笑容13. with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14. after a while 过了一会儿15. from now on 从现在起16. from then on 从那时起17. far example 例如18. far away from 远离19. from morning till night 从早到晚20. by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车21. by ordinary mail 寄平信22. by the way 顺便说23. by the window 在窗边24. by the end of… 到……底为止25. little by little 逐渐地26. in all 总共27. in fact 事实上28. in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时29. in a hurry 匆忙30. in the middle of 在……中间31. in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快32. in time 及时33. on time 准时34. in public 公开地35. in order to 为了……36. in front of 在……前面37. in the sun 在阳光下38. in the end 最后39. in surprise 惊奇地40. in turn 依次41. of course 当然42. a bit (of) 有一点儿43. a lot of 许多44. a little 一点儿45. on one's way to 某人在去……的路上46. on foot 步行47. a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告48. at/on the weekend 在周末49. on the left (right) 在左(右)边50. on the other side of 在……另一边51. on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)52. to one's joy 使……高兴的是53. in bed 卧床54. in life 一生中55. by bus 乘公共汽车56. at home 在家57. in English 用英语58. in the middle 在中间59. in a hurry 匆忙，急忙60. in a minute 一会儿61. by the way 顺便说说/问问62. at the meeting 在会上63. in the sun 在阳光下64. at all 压根儿65. at dinner 在吃正餐66. at the table 在桌子旁67. at work 在工作68. at school 在学校69. at the back of 在……后面70. at the end of 在……结尾71. by hand 亲手72. day by day 日复一日73. one by one 一个接一个74. by spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船75. in a low voice 大声地76. in a word 总而言之，一句话77. in trouble 处于困境78. in fact 事实上79. in the street 在街上80. in order 按顺序，整齐，正常81. in order to 为了，以便82. in the day 在白天83. in line 成一直线84. in a short while 不久85. in all 总共，总计86. in town 在城里87. in silence 不作声88. out of breath 上气不接下气89. out of sight 消失，看不见90. on duty 值日91. on the left/right 在左/右边92. on the one hand;on the other hand 一方面……;(但是)另一方面......93. on top of 在……顶部94. in the distance 在远处95. out of work 失业96. to this day 直到今天97. at table 在进餐98. at desk 在读书或做作业99. at school 在校上学(指学生)100. at the school 在学校101. at sea 在航海中102. at the sea 在海边103. by day 白天104. by the day 按日105. in class 在上课106. in the class 在这个班107. in bed 卧床，在睡觉108. in the bed 在床上109. in prison 坐牢110. in the prison 在监狱111. in red 穿着红色的衣服112. in the red 负债，亏损113. in hospital 住院(指病人)114. in the hospital(因事)在医院115. in office 在办公，执政116. in the office 在办公室117. in secret 秘密，私下118. in the secret 参入秘密，参入阴谋119. in place of 代替120. in the place of 在……地方121. in case of 万一，以防122. of age 成年人123. of an age 同龄人124. out of office 离职125. out of the office 离开办公室126. out of prison(因犯罪)出狱127. out of the prison(因事)从监狱出来128. out of question 毫无疑问129. out of the question 不可能130. at(the)most 至多【初中最常考的介词短语】。