学术英语(管理)_Unit_1

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管理学专业英语第四版下Unit 1 Characteristics of Management Science

Because
Their actions affect the system's design and performance.

The Business as a Set of Beliefs
❖A unique property: the property of manmade purpose

Uncertainty in Business
more does seem possible.
Methods of empirically Describe oriented sciences
An observed pattern of business events.

Uncertainty in Business ❖Two basic questions
▪ 1. Is the scientist's systematic approach to the study of past, existing or future possible combinations of events more reliable than the businessman's intuition?

A Business as a System
❖A paradox here. For:
1. Are the simple assumptions truly representative of what men seek with the systems they have created?

A Business as a System
❖Appears that
Process of observing, deriving and disclosing

学术英语 Unit 1

health maintenance 保健 her last mammogram 最新的乳房X光片 qualify for a pneumonia vaccine 需要肺炎疫苗
Language Focuses

Colonoscopy colon（o）-

colon（结肠）

colonoscope

Neuron overload Patients‟ high expectations Mistrust and misunderstanding between the patients and physician
A case in point to exemplify how many details a doctor needsion (Pre. 2)

A 56-year-old woman Somewhat overweight Reasonably well-controlled diabetes and hypertension cholesterol on the high side without any medications for this Not as much exercise as she should Thinning of her bones on last DEXA scan Stressful but good about keeping her appointments and getting her blood tests Generally healthy

Vocabulary derived from French and Latin is not used. Colloquial terms, slangs and many phrasal verbs are common.

国家开放大学《管理英语：1》第一单元形考题库及答案

《管理英语1》Unit1 Introduce Yourself 试卷一一、单项选择:1. — Sally, C, Mary Brown.— Nice to meet you. I'm Sally Johnson, the Sales Manager.A. What a pleasureB. Thanks a lotC. this is our new secretary2.— Excuse me, C .— Yes, it's 8633-2788. If you have any other questions, don't hesitate to ask.A. Why my telephone doesn't work?B. When shall we have lunch?C. could you please tell me what's the telephone number on my desk?3. People here usually B each other by their first names instead of family names.A. hearB. callC. work4. I think C is impolite to call people by their first names.A. thatB. asC. it5. Keeping eye contact makes the other person C welcome and comfortable.A. to feelB. feelingC. feel二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。

Read the text and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).Introduce Yourself on the First Day of WorkHow to introduce yourself on the first day of work？If you are looking for some ideas, here are some tips for you.Don't be afraid to ask a lot of questions. You're new and it's better to do something right the first time than have to do it again. Nobody expects you to know everything.Smile a lot and be as friendly as possible to everyone you meet –no matter what their position is or how important they are! Use your lunch hours to get together with your co-workers. Get to know them and their interests.Pay attention to the rumors, but don't join them. You don't want to be thought as a gossip.Don't complain about your boss, any co-workers, or the job you did before. Continue to arrive early and don't rush out of the door at the end of the day.Keep a positive attitude and an open mind. Your life has changed and you will get used to it.1. Nobody expects you to know everything on the first day at work. (T)2. You're new, so you shouldn't ask any questions. (F)3. You should be friendly to both your co-workers and the leaders. (T)4. It's not polite to learn about the interests of your co-workers. (F)5. You can leave your office as quickly as you can at the end of the day. (F)《管理英语1》Unit1 Introduce Yourself 试卷二一、单项选择：1.— Hi, I'm Melinda Smith, the new secretary. Nice to meet you here.— Hi, I'm Mike Brown from the Training Center. AA. I hope you'll be happy working here.B. See you later.C. That's OK.2.— Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you.— B .A. Very nice.B. Nice to meet you too.C. Are you?3. Hello, everyone. I'd like to B to you our new secretary, Melinda Smith.A. meetB. introduceC. welcome4. Smile a lot and be A friendly as possible to everyone you meet.A. asB. veryC. so5. Keeping eye contact makes the other person welcome and comfortable.A. feelingB. feelC. to feel二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。

学术英语(一)unit 1 重点词汇-PPT精品文档

prevalent adj.
Smoking is becoming increasingly prevalent among younger women. (抽烟在年轻女性中变得越来越常见。)
Discuss the words’ meaning 5.
hand over formally submit: ____________________________________ They submitted their reports to the Chancellor yesterday but got no reply yet.
If you address a problem or task or if you address yourself to it, you try to understand it or deal with it.
e.g. You should seek to address those fears when you speak at the meeting. (在会上讲话时你应该尽量消除恐惧。) Throughout the book we have addressed ourselves to the problem of ethics. (整本书中我们都在探讨伦理观的问题。)
The next meeting will address the problem of truancy.
Discuss the words’ meaning 4.
the quality of existing very commonly or happening prevalence:_______________________________________ frequently ________________________________________________ The prevalence of drugs in the city is alaoverty. 流行；盛行；普遍；（疾病等的）流行程度 e.g. They were very surprised by the prevalence of asthma in Britain and western Europe. (他们对英国和西欧哮喘的流行感到很吃惊。)

学术英语(管理)课文翻译

Unit 1When faced with both economic problems and increasing competition not only from firms in the united states but also from international firms located in other parts of the world, employee and managers now began to ask the question：what do we do now? although this is a fair question, it is difficult to answer. Certainly, for a college student taking business courses or be beginning employee just staring a career, the question is even more difficult to answer. And yet there are still opportunities out there d=for people who are willing to work hard, continue to learn, and possess the ability to adapt to change.当面对不仅来自美国的公司而且来自位于世界其他地方的国际公司的经济问题和日益激烈的竞争时，员工和经理现在开始要问一个问题：我们要做什么？虽然这是一个很清晰的问题，但是它是很难回答的。

当然，对于一个正在谈论商务课程的大学生或者一个刚开始职业生涯的员工来说，这个问题更难回答。

但目前仍然有许多机会给那些愿意努力工作，继续学习并且拥有适应变化的能力的人。

Whether you want to obtain part-time employment to pay college and living expense, begin your career as a full –time employee, or start a business, you must bring something to the table that makes you different from the next person . Employee and our capitalistic economic systems are more demanding than ever before. Ask yourself: What can I do that will make employee want to pay me a salary? What skills do I have that employers need? With these questions in mind, we begin with another basic question: Why study business?There are at least four quite compelling reasons.无论你想获得可以用来支付大学和生活开销的兼职，作为一个全职员工开始你的职业生涯，或者创业，你都应该拿出可以让你不同于其他人的东西。

工商管理专业英语unit1-The-Evolut

• sole: adj.Of or relating to only one individual or group; exclusive: 单独的.
• reliance: n.The act of relying or the state of being reliant. 依赖依靠
• sufficient: adj. Being as much as is needed. 充足的 • characteristic: n. A feature that helps to identify, tell
Unit One The Evolution of Management as a Field of Study
Glossary
• evolution: n . The process of developing. 发展 • generalize: v. To infer from many particulars. 概括. • autobiography: n. The biography of a person
➢ Behavioral Approach (to Management)
also called behavioral school to management, （管理学）行为（研究）方法 here it refers to a body of literature characterized by its concern for human behavior in the work environment. The school’s primary means for acquiring knowledge is scientific method, with emphasis on research. Chronologically, the behavioral approach to management thought followed the classical approach. Its first phase was identified with human relations theory, popular in the 1940s and early 1950s. Its second phase was the behavioral science approach, which came into popular use in the early 1950s.

学术英语(学生资料)_Unit1

Unit 1 Choosing a Topic
3 Writing a working title
Unit 1 Choosing a Topic
1 Deciding on a topic
City Development
Sustainable Development of Cities
Sustainable Development of Big Cities
Sustainable Development of Chinese Big Cities Sustainable Development of Chinese Big Cities from the Biological Perspective
Unit 1 Choosing a Topic
2 Formulating a research question
Why do you choose the two topics? For example, are they interesting, important, controversial, manageable or adequate in source materials? What research questions of each topic do you want to answer through your research?
Unit 1 Choosing a Topic
2 Formulating a
research question
purpቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱses of a research question Task 1 Read Text 3 and Text 4 and answer questions Task 2 Develop topics into research questions Task 3 Brainstorm and answer questions

学术英语(管理)含课后答案Unit

学术英语与通用英语（General English）不同，它更侧重于特定学科领域的语言知识和技能，例如科学、工程、医学、法律等。学术英语的语言特征包括专业术语、复杂的句型结构、严谨的逻辑表达等。
The Importance of Academic English
学术英语对于学生的学术发展至关重要。在全球化的时代，许多学科领域的最新研究成果和进展都以英语发表，因此学生需要掌握足够的英语学术能力才能跟上学术前沿。
03
The Application of Academic English in
Management
The necessity of academic English in management
Globalization
As the world becomes more interconnected, the need for English as a common language for business communication has increased. Academic English provides the necessary vocabulary and language skills required for effective communication in management.
Managing across different cultures can be challenging, as cultural norms and business practices vary. Academic English should be used with caution and sensitivity to cultural differences, ensuring that communication is culturally appropriate.

学术英语(管理)_Unit 1

Activity 1 Exchange Time
In a group
Go around in turns Take notes as you listen Summarize your discussions
Unit 1 Studying Business
Lead-in
Activity 2
Unit 1 Studying Business
Text A
Critical reading and manafacturing busiess in his own kitchen---his own line of hair-care product---a chain of beauty schools and beauty supply stores---a multimillion-dollar empire The American Dream 2.professional knowledge, communication skills, ability of cooperation, qualities such as honesty, loyalty, dedication, perservarance, self-discipline, creativity, originality, etc.
d
h f
Unit 1 Studying Business
Text A
Language building-up
Specialized vocabulary
1. 交易 2. 自由企业制度 3. 经营规划；创业计划 4. 路线图 5. 共同基金 6. 客户服务 7. 资本不足 8. 欺诈 9. 股东 10. 股票经纪人 11. 劳动力 12. 工作场所 1. transaction 2. free enterprise 3. business plan 4. road map 5. mutual fund 6. customer service 7. undercapitalization 8. fraud 9. stockholder 10. stockbroker 11. workforce 12. workplace

最新学术英语unit-1讲课稿

2.Can you list some example for omnipresent business in our life?
Unit 1 Studying Business
Lead-in Activity Exchange Time
Lead-in
In a group Go around in turns Take notes as you listen Summarize your discussions
• Common sense • Feng shui (geomancy) of the office/factory/house
Try to establish social network
----Keep learning, advance with the times
BF, GF, NP B4 BBL FAQS LOL With F2F IMO RUOK GTG
1 What is the question mentioned in the Para.1? When faced with both economic problems & competition, what do we do?
2 For whom this question is difficult to answer?
• Social customers • Cover your mouth when you sneeze or cough. • Don’t greet people with a kiss. • Don’t pick your nose in public. • Do say “sorry”. • Open doors for other people. • Say “Excuse me” ,“Please”and “Thank you”. • Smile • Respect other elders. • Social taboos • Ask for woman’s age, weight

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学术英语管理
Academic English for Business
Unit 1 Studying Business
Text A
Critical reading and thinking
Text structure
Identify the structure of Text A by completing the table on Page 7.
Unit 1 Studying Business
Text A
Language building-up
Specialized vocabulary
Match the words and phrases in Column A with the definitions in Column B
g
i c b e a
• It is used in official, literary, academic writing, or formal social events. • It is more commonly used in writing than speech. • Sentences are often long and complex. • Contractions are avoided. • The passive voice is often used, making it sound impersonal. • Much vocabulary derived from French and Latin is used. • Colloquial terms, slangs and many phrasal verbs are avoided.
Unit 1 Studying Business
Text A
Language building-up
Specialized vocabulary
Complete the following sentences with the proper forms of words and phrases given in Column A.
Unit 1 Studying Business
Text A
Language building-up
Formal English
Formal English
Informal English
• It is used in everyday personal conversations or letters to friends. • It is more commonly used in everyday speech than in writing. • Sentences are often short and simple. • Contractions are common. • The active voice is often used. • Vocabulary derived from French and Latin is not used. • Colloquial terms, slangs and many phrasal verbs are common.
Unit 1 Studying Business
Text A
Language building-up
Formal English
Examples
• • • • • The researchers found out what the important things were. Doctors have come up with a new method. This seemed to fix the problem His words show that … You can find out all about the report on page 26.
Business 2 owners
3 Customers
4 Investors
Unit 1 Studying Business
Text A
Language building-up
Specialized vocabulary
Specialized vocabulary consists of the words and phrases used regularly in a given subject area. For example, you might read the following sentences in an article about ocean and life. The ocean has a significant effect on the biosphere. Oceanic evaporation, as a phase of the water cycle, is the source of most rainfall.
•
The experiment was carried out / performed.
They did an experiment.
Unit 1 Studying Business
Text A
Language building-up
Formal English
The following is excerpted from Text A. Replace the underlined formal words with less formal ones.
1 The bank’s credit rating has been downgraded because undercapitalization of concerns about __________________.
2 Fees and expenses are an important consideration in selecting a(n) _____________ mutual fund because these charges lower your returns.
To get a job in your chosen field and to be successful at it, you will have to (1) develop a plan, or road map, that ensures that you have the skills and knowledge the job requires. You will be expected to have both the technical skills needed to (2) accomplish a specific task and the ability to work well with many types of people in (3) a culturally diverse work force. These skills, together with (4) a working knowledge of the American business system and (5) an appreciation for a culturally diverse workplace, can give you (6) an inside edge when you are interviewing with a prospective employer.
Unit 1 Studying Business
Text A
Critical reading and thinking
Text structure
There are four types of people who may benefit from studying business.
Type of people 1 Employees How they may benefit from studying business Studying business helps them decide on a career, then acquire skills and knowledge necessary for a successful career. Studying business helps them obtain skills needed to start their own businesses, identify a product or service that customers want, and realize the potential risks. Studying business helps them to be more informed before making a purchase decision. Studying business helps them understand the basics of business so as to better invest for the future.
• • • • • •
The researchers identified the important properties. Doctors have established a new method. This appeared to rectify the problem His words demonstrate that… Details of the report are to be found on page 26.
Unit 1 Studying Business
Text A
Language building-up
Formal English
Academic writing follows certain rules of formality. The expressions we use when we are writing to friends are different from those in business writings. For the latter, formal words and expressions are preferred and colloquial ones are avoided.