(完整版)新译林五年级下册U3第三单元知识点与习题
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一、同步知识梳理一、单词____________搭乘 ____________车站 ____________ 走,步行____________ 医院____________商店 ____________动物园 ____________车站____________太阳____________书店 ____________ 沿着,顺着 ____________电影院____________电影____________ 超市____________ 满的,饱的 ____________ 结束了,完了短语:1. ask the way 问路2. want to visit 想要去参观3. Su Hai’s new home 苏海的新家4. get to 到达5. take the metro 乘坐地铁6. get on 上车7. get on the metro 上地铁8. at Park Station 在公园站9. get off 下车 10. at City Library Station 在城市图书馆站11. walk to 步行到…… 12. next to 在……旁边13. come out from 从……出来14. ask… for help 向……求助15. excuse me 劳驾;对不起16. go along 沿着……走17. turn right 向右转 18. turn left 向左转19. at the traffic lights 在交通灯处20. on your right 在你的右边21. in the shoe shop 在鞋子商店 22. see a new film 看一场新的电影23. go to City Cinema 去城市电影院 24. wait for the bus 等公交车25. at the bus stop 在公交车站 26. get in a taxi 上出租车27. be over 结束了28. too late 太迟了知识点1:Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hai’s new home.want to +动词原形(do)sth =would like to +动词原形(do)sthwant+物(sth)=would like+物(sth)其中would没有人称的变化根据中文提示,完成句子。
Unit3 Asking the way第三单元问路单词ask the way 问路get to 到达take 搭乘get on 上车station 车站get off 下车walk 走,步行bookshop 书店next to.... 在sun 太阳ask...for help 向...求助excuse me 劳驾,对不起along 沿着,顺着turn right 向右转traffic light 交通灯on your right 在你的右侧cinema 电影院hospital 医院shop 商店zoo 动物园turn left 向左转supermarket 超市film 电影stop 车站full 满的,饱的over 结束了,完了重点内容知识点精析1. 问路的句型一How do I get (to)...?【课文应用】How do I get to your home, Su Hai?我怎么到达你家,苏海?You can take the metro.你可以乘地铁。
【句型结构】问句: How do I get (to)+ 地点?答语: You can+交通方式。
【重点解析】问句用于询问怎么到达某地。
how 意为“怎样;如何”。
get to意为“到达”,后面接副词时要省略to。
can 是情态动词,意为“能,可以”,无人称和数的变化,与动词原形搭配使用。
例:Excuse me How do I get to the Palace Museum?劳驾,我怎么到达故宫博物院?You can take the metro.你可以乘地铁。
“问路”的其他句型(1) Where is+地点? ....在哪里?例如: Where is the Holiday Hotel,please?请问假日旅馆在哪里?(2) Is there a/an + 地点(+其他)? ..........吗?例如: Is there a Holiday Hotel near here?这儿附近有一家假日旅馆吗?(3) Which is the way to + 地点?哪条路是去....的?例如: Which is the way to the Holiday Hotel? 哪条路是去假日旅馆的?(4) Can you tell me the way to + 地点? 你能告诉我去....的路吗?例如: Can you tell me the way to the Holiday Hotel? 你能告诉我去假日旅馆的路吗?2.告诉对方在何站上车、在何站下车的句型一You can get on... at... and get off at...【课文应用】You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station. 你可以在公园站上地铁,在城市图书馆站下地铁。
Unit3Aing the wa重难点解析与练习重点句型梳理1:How do I get to our home, Su Hai我怎样到达你的家,苏海询问某人怎么到达某地的句型固定句型:How助动词主语get to地点用法:本句为how引导的特殊疑问句,用以询问某人怎样到达某地。
how是个疑问副词,意为“如何,怎样,用什么手段”。
get在句中为不及物动词,常与to连用,意为“到达”。
例句:How do I get to the Cit Cinema我怎样到达城市电影院How do I get to the metro tation我怎样到达地铁站知识拓展:向别人问路时,还可以用下列句子:◆Ecue me, coud ou te me the wa to the hoe i net to it我的家就在它旁边。
Net to的用法用法:net to的意思是“在旁边”,用来描述方位。
例句:The ibrar i net to the e i net to the choo 我的家紧挨着学校。
beide表示“在旁边”,并不一定是紧挨着。
例句:There i a chair beide the tabe 桌子旁边有一把椅子。
near表示“在---附近”,所表示的范围要比net to和beide的大。
例句:M home i near the choo我的家在学校。
3:She a a an for hean for hee, bow do I get to the boohoe的用法用法:ecue me是客套话,主要用来引起他人的注意,或因打扰别人而表示歉意,不一定都是“对不起”,此时也可译为“打扰一下;请问”等。
例句:Ecue me, can I a ou ome quetion 打扰-下,我能问你一些问题吗Ecue me, how do I get to the e相同点:都有“抱歉”表示歉意不同点:orr主要因做错事或说错话而表示歉意。
Unit 3 Asking the way单元重点词汇精练(含答案)(四大类:词形+选词填空+首字母写词+英汉互译)一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The boxes (be) full of different toys.2.Let him (take) a taxi to the zoo.3.Lucy likes . She books every morning. (read)4.Please tell me where (go).5.The bookshop is on (you) right.6.—How can I ________(get) to Beijing?—You can ask ________(he) for help.7.Wang Bing wants ________(visit) the History Museum.8.The boy sits next to ________(they).9.Turn left at the ________(two) traffic ________(light). You’ll see the bookshop on the right.10.—Who ________(take) the metro to the cinema? —Mike does.11.He doesn’t know which one ________(choose).12.Yang Ling ________(turn) left at the bookshop.13.There are so many ________(shop) on the street.14.How ________his brother ________(get) there?15.—Can I ________(get) on the bus now?—No. Look, the bus ________(be) full.16.My sister often ________(come) out from the station at 5:00.17.Liu Tao wants ________(visit) Mike’s house.18.Jack ________(not think) he can drive a bus.19.Let’s ________(ask) my father for help.20.Are there any ________(to y shop) near here?21.Turn left at ________(one) traffic lights.二、按要求完成下列各题。
5下译林版英语Unit3 知识点整理一、词组:ask the way问路come out from从...出来excuse me打扰了on Sun Street在太阳街get on the metro上地铁get on上车can’t find 找不到get to the cinema到达电影院get off下车wait for the bus等公交车see a new film看一部新电影too late太晚了get to your home到你的家turn right向右转get home到家on your right在你的右边next to it在它旁边so many 这么多ask a policeman for help向一位警察求助in the shoe shop在鞋店on your left在你的左边be over结束go by bus乘公交车去the new clothes and shoes 新衣服和新鞋子too many cars太多汽车了go along this street沿着这条街直走walk to Moon Street步行去月亮街walk along this street沿着这条街直走which to choose选哪一个want to =would like to想要(做)get in a taxi 上了一辆出租车turn left at the second traffic light at Park Station在第二在公园站个交通灯处向左转take the metro乘坐地铁go to City Cinema去市电影院at the bus station在公交车站from your school从你的学校二、句子:1.Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hai’s new home. 杨玲想要去参观苏海的新家。
2. How do I get to your home? 我怎样到你家?3. How does Yang Ling get to Su Hai’s home? 杨玲怎样到苏海家?4. You can take the metro. 你可以乘地铁。
五下Unit 3 Asking the way一、生词表词汇二、词组1.visit her new home参观她的新家2.get off the metro下地铁3.get home到家4.get there到那儿5.get to the cinema到电影院6.get on the bus上公车7.get in a taxi 上出租车8.take the metro乘地铁e out from从......出来10.at the bus stop在公交汽车站台11.too many cars太多的汽车12.too late太迟;太晚13.go along沿着......走14.at the traffic lights在交通灯处15.wait for等待;等候16.go by train乘火车去17.in the shoe shop在鞋店里三、词形变化1. 单数复数zoo zoos2.原形三单形式take takes3.原形现在分词形式take takingget getting4.g et on(反义词)get offright右边(反义词)left左边right正确的(反义词)wrong错误的go along(同义词组)walk along5.on foot = walk I go to the zoo on foot.=I walk to the zoo.by bike = ride a/the bike I go to the zoo by bike.=I ride a bike to the zoo. by car = take a/the car I go to the zoo by car.=I take the car to the zoo. by train = take a/the trainby metro = take a/the metroby plane = take a/the planeby ship = take a/the shipby bus = take a/the busby taxi = take a/the taxi四、知识点1.the way to ... 去......的路,介词用to例:the way to my home去我家的路the way to the cinema去电影院的路the way to Z huhang C inema去竹行电影院的路2.get to表示“到达某地”时,get常与to连用;但当其后地点为here,there,home等副词时,则不加to。
Unit3Asking the way一、单词station车站walk走along沿着bookshop书店cinema电影院hospital医院shop商店supermarket超市film电影stop车站full满的over结束二、短语ask the way问路get to the cinema到达电影院get to your home到达你的家on Sun Street在太阳街the new clothes and shoes新衣服和新鞋子get on上车get on the metro上地铁get off下车at Park Station在公园站walk to Moon Street步行去月亮街next to it在它旁边come out from从…出来can’t find找不到ask a policeman for help向一位警察求助go along this street沿着这条街直走excuse me打扰了walk along this street沿着这条街直走turn right向右转on your right在你的右边too late太晚了turn left at the second traffic light在第二个交通灯处向左转wait for the bus等公交车see a new film看一部新电影go to City Cinema去市电影院at the bus station在公交车站be over结束go by bus乘公交车去get in a taxi上了一辆出租车too many cars太多汽车了take the metro乘坐地铁from your school从你的学校in the shoe shop在鞋店三、句型1.Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hai’s new home.杨玲想要去参观苏海的新家。
2.How do I get to your home?我怎样到你家?You can take the metro.你可以乘地铁。
译林五年级下册Unit 3 Aski ng the way一、重点单词。
1. 搭乘__________________2. 走,步行______________3. 医院_______________4. 动物园________________5. 商店___________________6. 车站_______________7. 太阳__________________8. 书店___________________9.沿着,顺着__________ 10. 电影院_______________ 11.电影___________________ 12.full________________ 13.over __________________ 14.supermarket ____________二、重点短语。
1. 问路______________________________2. 在……旁边______________________3. 向左转____________________________4. 向右转__________________________5. 劳驾;对不起______________________6.交通灯___________________________7. 在你的右侧________________________8.到达你家_________________________9. 乘地铁____________________________ 10. 上公交车_______________________11.在城市图书馆站下车___________________________________________________________12.步行去月亮街_________________________________________________________________13.向一位警察求助_______________________________________________________________14.go along this street_____________________________________________________________15.wait for the bus _______________________________________________________________16.at the bus stop_________________________________________________________________三、重点句子。
Unit3 单词ask the way 问路get to 到达take 搭乘get on 上车station 车站get off 下车walk 走,步行bookshop 书店next to.... 在sun 太阳ask...for help 向...求助excuse me 劳驾,对不起along 沿着,顺着turn right 向右转traffic light 交通灯on your right 在你的右侧cinema 电影院hospital 医院shop 商店zoo 动物园turn left 向左转supermarket 超市film 电影stop 车站full 满的,饱的over 结束了,完了重点内容知识点精析1.问路的句型一How do I get (to)...?【课文应用】How do I get to your home, Su Hai?我怎么到达你家,苏海?You can take the metro.你可以乘地铁。
【句型结构】问句: How do I get (to)+ 地点?答语: You can+交通方式。
【重点解析】问句用于询问怎么到达某地。
how 意为“怎样;如何”。
get to意为“到达”,后面接副词时要省略to。
can 是情态动词,意为“能,可以”,无人称和数的变化,与动词原形搭配使用。
例:Excuse me How do I get to the Palace Museum?劳驾,我怎么到达故宫博物院?You can take the metro.你可以乘地铁。
“问路”的其他句型(1) Where is+地点? ....在哪里?例如: Where is the Holiday Hotel,please?请问假日旅馆在哪里?(2) Is there a/an + 地点(+其他)? ..........吗?例如: Is there a Holiday Hotel near here?这儿附近有一家假日旅馆吗?(3) Which is the way to + 地点?哪条路是去....的?例如: Which is the way to the Holiday Hotel? 哪条路是去假日旅馆的?(4) Can you tell me the way to + 地点? 你能告诉我去....的路吗?例如: Can you tell me the way to the Holiday Hotel? 你能告诉我去假日旅馆的路吗?2.告诉对方在何站上车、在何站下车的句型一You can get on... at... and get off at...【课文应用】You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station. 你可以在公园站上地铁,在城市图书馆站下地铁。
Unit 3 Asking the way 单元知识【词组】1. visit Su Hai’s new home 拜访苏海的新家2. get to your home 到达你家3. take the metro = go by metro 搭乘地铁4. get on/off the metro 上/下地铁5. so many 如此多6. get off at City Library Station 在市图书馆站下车7. walk to Moon Street 走去月亮街8. next to it 在它旁边9. come out from 从……出来10. find the bookshop 找到书店11. ask a policeman for help 向警察寻求帮助12. go along this street 沿着这条街走13. at the traffic lights 在交通灯处14. on your right/ left 在你的右边/ 左边15. turn right / left 向右/ 左转16. in the shoe shop 在鞋子店里17.like shiny shoes 喜欢发光的鞋子18. at Park Station 在公园站19. which to choose 选择哪一个20. want to see a new film 想要看场新电影21. get in the taxi 上出租车22. wait for the bus 等公交车23. at the bus stop 在公交车站24.too many cars 太多小汽车25. go to City Cinema 去市电影院26. ask the way 问路27. get to the hospital 到达医院28. See you later 再见29. Excuse me. 打扰一下30. on/ in the street 在街上31. walk along Sun Street 沿着太阳街走32. too late 太晚33. go by bus = take the bus 坐汽车去34. The bus is full. 这车满了。
一、同步知识梳理一、单词____________搭乘____________车站____________ 走,步行____________ 医院____________商店____________动物园____________车站____________太阳____________书店____________ 沿着,顺着____________电影院____________电影____________ 超市____________ 满的,饱的____________ 结束了,完了短语:1. ask the way 问路2. want to visit 想要去参观3. Su Hai’s new home 苏海的新家4. get to 到达5. take the metro 乘坐地铁6. get on 上车7. get on the metro 上地铁8. at Park Station 在公园站9. get off 下车10. at City Library Station 在城市图书馆站11. walk to 步行到…… 12. next to 在……旁边13. come out from 从……出来14. ask… for help 向……求助15. excuse me 劳驾;对不起16. go along 沿着……走17. turn right 向右转18. turn left 向左转19. at the traffic lights 在交通灯处20. on your right 在你的右边21. in the shoe shop 在鞋子商店22. see a new film 看一场新的电影23. go to City Cinema 去城市电影院24. wait for the bus 等公交车25. at the bus stop 在公交车站26. get in a taxi 上出租车27. be over 结束了28. too late 太迟了知识点1:Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hai’s new home.want to +动词原形(do)sth =would like to +动词原形(do)sthwant+物(sth)=would like+物(sth)其中would没有人称的变化根据中文提示,完成句子。
他想要一个苹果,而他的弟弟想要吃一个梨。
He _______ ________ ________ ________,but his brother ______ _______ _________ _______ _________.用所给词的正确形式填空1.Would you like ___________(watch) the film? But I like __________(watch) TV at home.2.He wants___________(live) in the big city with ____________(we).知识点2.1. How do I get to your home? 我怎样才能到达你的家?这是一种问路的方式,how表示方式。
在小学阶段,不仅要掌握这一种问路的方式,还有其他几种也是常见的问路方式,本单元中还出现了另一种方式“Where’s…?”句型结构:问句:How do I get (to)+地点(the park,the zoo,home)?答句:You can+交通方式get to中的to遇到home,there,here要去掉,因为home,there,here为副词,可以直接加上动词,例如get there,get home。
选择题:--How does your mother go to the park?--She gets _________ on foot.A to thereB thereC for there根据中文提示,完成句子。
你怎么样回家啊?我步行回家。
--________ __________ you go _________? --I ________ ________ on foot.另一种方式“Where’s+地点?”例1:Where is the cinema?知识点3.You can take the metro.你可以乘地铁。
乘坐某种交通工具用take。
例如:You can take the metro to our school.同义句:You can go to our school by metro.对以上短语提问全部都用how。
Tom can go to the cinema by bus.选择题()1.Tom walks _________ every day.A to homeB schoolC homeD to there知识点4:You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station.你可以在公园站上地铁,在城市图书馆站下车。
get on/off the bus上下公交车get on/off the metro上下地铁此处若出现代词it则放在get on/off it,与前两个单元中的try it/them on,put it/them on,take it/them off及pick it up.Station前介词用at. at City Library Station根据中文提示,完成句子。
1.--去人民医院怎么样?--你可以坐6路公交车,在珠江路站上车,在广州路下车。
--How do I get to Renmin__________?--You can_________Bus No.6.You _________ ___________ the bus at Zhujiang Road Stop and _________ __________at Guangzhou Road Stop.2.--打扰一下,请问我怎么到大华电影院?--沿着这条街走,在红绿灯处右转。
--Excuse me,how do I ________ __________Dahua ________?--Go ________ this street.Then,__________ _________at the traffic lights.选择题()1.A young man_______the bus and sits down in front of me.A gets offB gets onC gets to()2.You can take the bus and ____ at the third stop.A get onB get offC get into知识点5:My home is next to it.我的家在它旁边。
beside;near;next to三个词都是"在旁边,在附近,靠近"的意思:但是表示远近时候还是有区别的。
从近到一般近到最近为到:near> beside> next tobeside指在旁边(你的左、右两边),near指你的附近(凡是靠近你的都算,包括前、后、左、右),next to紧靠着(通常有顺序和方向)。
例1 The toilet(厕所)is beside the garden.(可能是左边,也可能是右边。
)例2 The toilet is next to the garden.(从脚下往garden方向去的下一个就是。
)例3 The toilet is near the garden.(前后左右不确定,你自己找!)根据中文提示,完成句子。
书店在邮局旁边。
The bookshop is ________ _________ the post office.知识点6:Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station. She asks a policeman for help. 杨玲从市图书馆站出来。
她向一位警察求助。
come out from 出来ask...for help 向...求助根据中文提示,完成句子。
杨玲找不到书店了,她向警察寻求帮助。
Yang Ling cannot _________ the ______________.She ____________ a policemanfor_____________.选择题()1.I do not understand the story,so I ask Mr Green ______.A to helpB for helpC with help()2.Lly comes out __________school with her friends.A fromB forC to知识点7:Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street? 打扰一下,我怎样到达月亮街上的图书馆?excuse me:虽然可以译为“对不起”,但它实际上是一种礼貌的语言形式,主要表达讲话者对受话者的敬重。
下列场合较为常见:向陌生人问路,要引起对方的注意时,请求别人帮忙时。
如:Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is?(2)需要打断别人的谈话,或要对别人刚讲的内容提出反对意见时,为了不显得粗鲁无礼,常用excuse me。
如:Excuse me, may I get in a word?(3)因故中途离席是中断和别人的谈话时。
如:Excuse me, but I must go home now.(4)在表示请求许可时,我们也常用excuse me。
如:Excuse me, but can I sit here? 注意:回答Excuse me时,应该说:That’s all right.Certainly或Never mind等而Sorry在说或做这种事情之后使用,表示歉意。
选择题()1.--________,how do I get to the library? --Go along this street. You can see the library on your left.A PleaseB Excuse meC All right知识点8:Go along this street. Turn right at the traffic lights.沿着这条街走。