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译林英语五年级下册知识点

译林英语五年级下册知识点
译林英语五年级下册知识点

译林新版小学五年级下册知识点整理

Unit 1知识点

一、单词:

because 因为fairy 仙女fit 合适,合身

have to 不得不,必须leave…behind留下,丢下

mushroom 蘑菇prince 王子understand 明白,理解pick 摘,拾take off 脱下be bad for有害的

clothes 衣服let 让put on 穿上before 在…以前

try on 试穿late 迟的pick 摘

二、词组:

at the prince’s house 在王子的房子be sad 伤心

go to the party 去聚会don’t have any nice clothes or shoes没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子come back 回来have a good time 过得愉快

at the party 在聚会take off 脱下try on 试穿have to go必须走leave…behind留下,丢下in the forest 在深林里

under a tree在一棵树下pick a big red mushroom摘一个大红色的蘑菇look so nice 看起来很漂亮are bad for us 对我们有害的

*

三、句型:

Why are you so sad 你为什么这么伤心

Because I can’t go to the party. 因为我不能去参加聚会。

Why 为什么

Because I don’t have any nice clothes and shoes.因为我没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子。

四、语法:

can’t = can not don’t =do not

Unit 2知识点

一、单词:

far from 离……远near 在……附近by … 乘……

bus 公共汽车,大巴士on foot 步行metro 地铁

taxi 出租车,的士bike自行车plane 飞机ship轮船

train 火车ride 骑车show 给……看basket 篮子

city城市

二、词组:

your new home 你的新家very big 很大far from school 离学校远live on Moon Street 住在月亮街上

near City Library在城市图书馆附近come to school 来学校

by bus 乘公共汽车on foot 步行by metro 乘地铁

by taxi 乘出租车 a taxi driver 一位出租车司机in the park 在公园里can fly 会飞show his bike to sam 展示他的自行车给山姆看

too young 太小(年龄)sit in the basket 坐在篮子里

三、句型:

Where do you live 你住在哪里

I live … 我住在…… I live near/ far from…我住在附近/离远

How do you come to school 你怎样来学校的

I come to school…我来学校……

Unit 3知识点

一、单词:

along 沿着,顺着ask the way 问路ask…for help 向……求助full 满的,饱的get to 到达next to 在……旁边

on your right 在你的右侧。See you later. 一会儿见。traffic light交通灯turn left向左转turn right 向右转bookshop 书店get off 下车get on 上车

take 搭乘walk 走;步行street 街道excuse me劳驾;对不起cinema 电影院hospital医院shop商店zoo动物园supermarket超市stop车站over结束

二、词组:

want to visit 想要参观get to 到达get on上车get off 下车

at Park Station在公园站walk to 走到next to 在……旁边

on the street 在街上come out from从……出来

ask a policeman for help 向一位警察求助go along this street 沿着这条街走on your right 在你的右侧see a new film 看一部新电影wait for the bus 等公交车take the metro 乘地铁be over 结束

at the traffic lights 在交通灯turn left向左转turn right 向右转三、句型:

How do I get to …我怎样到达……

$

Go along this street.沿着这条街走。

Turn left /right at the traffic lights. 在交通灯向左/右转。

Get on/ off …at … 在……上/下车。

You can see the bookshop on your right.你可以看见书店在你的右手侧。

Unit 4知识点

一、单词:

see the doctor 看医生feel 感觉toothache 牙疼anything 任何东西

bedtime 就寝时间check 检查dentist 牙医giraffe 长颈鹿have a rest 休息point at 指着,指向should 应该brush one's teeth 刷牙drink water 喝水take medicine 吃药

neck 脖子

二、词组:

see the doctor 看医生have a headache 头痛feel cold 感觉冷

let me check 让我检查have a fever 发烧have a rest 休息

at home 在家take some medicine 吃些药

drink some warm water 喝些温水eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖see the dentist 看牙医too many sweets 太多糖

before bedtime 在就寝时间以前brush your teeth 刷牙

三、句型:

What’s wrong with … ……怎么了

I /They have a fever/headache… 我/他们发烧/头痛……

He / She has a cold/ toothache… 他/她感冒/牙痛……

What should … do ……应该怎么做

?

… should have a rest. … 应该休息。

四、语法:

have → has (三单) shouldn’t = should not tooth → teeth

Unit 5知识点

一、单词:

parent 父或母clean 擦,洗cook 烧,煮busy 忙的

|

go away 走了,离开ladybird 瓢虫make the bed 整理床

pest 害虫sweep the floor 扫地wash the dishes 洗碗

grow 种植garden 花园sweet 甜的

二、词组:

Saturday morning 周六早上clean the car 擦车help him 帮他cook breakfast 做早饭in the kitchen 在厨房sweep the floor 扫地make the bed 整理床铺cook dinner 做晚饭wash the dishes 洗碗clean the table 擦桌子eat fruit 吃水果watch TV 看电视|

wash clothes 洗衣服grow grapes 种葡萄big and sweet 又大又甜

go away 走了,离开so sweet 真甜in the garden 在花园里三、句型:

What are you/they doing 你/他们在做什么

I am/They are watching TV. 我/他们在看电视。

What is he /she doing 他/她在做什么

He/She is sleeping. 他/她在睡觉。

四、语法:

现在进行时结构:Be + 动词的ing形式。do →doing

Unit 6知识点

一、单词:

game 游戏,比赛angry 生气的,愤怒的drive... away 赶走I can't wait!我等不及了!meat(猪、牛、羊等的)肉

potato马铃薯,土豆spot 斑,点tomato 西红柿

vegetable蔬菜win 获胜,赢yummy 好吃的,美味的smell 有……气味,闻起来look for 寻找ready 准备好

love 喜爱,喜欢bread 面包catch 抓,抓走

二、词组:

in the evening 在晚上come home 回家 a football game 一场足球赛

his parents 他的父母smell nice 闻起来香

wash some vegetables 洗些蔬菜some tomato soup 一些西红柿汤

cook meat with potatoes 肉煮土豆I can't wait!我等不及了!

look for 寻找some juice 一些果汁apple juice 苹果汁

orange juice 橘子汁 a great cook 出色的厨师

a lot of pests许多的害虫come to help 来帮助drive... away 赶走

how many spots 多少个点

三、句型:

Are you cooking meat 你在煮肉吗

No,I’m not. 不,我不是。

Is he looking for some juice 他在找果汁吗

.

No, he isn’t . 不,他不是。

There is some meat/bread/juice/milk in the fridge.

有些肉/面包/果汁/牛奶在冰箱里。

There are some potatoes in the fridge. 在冰箱里有些土豆。

四、语法:

there be 句型中,be动词的形式要看他后面所跟的名词。若是名词单数/不可数名词,则用is;可数名词复数,则用are。

tomato -→tomatoes potato -→ potatoes

Unit 7知识点

一、单词:

Chinese New Year 中国农历新年Double Ninth Festival 重阳节dragon boat race 赛龙舟Father's Day 父亲节

get together 团聚Mother's Day 母亲节rice cake 重阳糕rice dumpling 粽子Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

dumpling 饺子February 二月festival 节日

<

January 一月June 六月May 五月

Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节moon cake 月饼mountain山,山脉November 十一月October 十月place 地方,地点September 九月Spring Festival 春节call 叫作,称作place 地点old 老的

二、词组:

Chinese festivals 中国的传统节日Spring Festival 春节

in January or February 在一月或二月

#

Chinese New Year 中国农历新年get together 团聚

eat dumpling 吃饺子Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

in May or June 在五月或六月dragon boat race 赛龙舟

eat rice dumpling 吃粽子Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节

look at the moon 赏月at night 在夜里eat moon cake 吃月饼Double Ninth Festival 重阳节old people 老人

climb mountains 登山eat rice cake 吃重阳糕Mother's Day 母亲节Father's Day 父亲节at this festival 在这个节日

on the second Sunday of May 在五月的第二个星期天talk about 谈论

a good idea 好主意

三、句型:

The Spring Festival is in January or February.春节在一月或二月。

The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June. 端午节在五月或六月。What do people du on Mother’s Day 人们在母亲节做什么

四、语法:

节日、月份这类专有名词单词的第一个字母都要大写:Spring Festival &

January。月份的英语书写可以缩写到单词的前三个字母:January→Jan. February→Feb. September→Sept.

Unit 8知识点

一、单词:

eighth 第八eleventh 第十一fight 打仗;打架

fourth 第四hero 英雄password 密码

April 四月August 八月birthday 生日

December 十二月July 七月March 三月

together 一起go shopping 去购物play 戏剧

number 数字answer 答案start 开始

二、词组:

on the eleventh of May 在5月11日on the eighth of April 在4月8日have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐with our parents 和我们的父母eat some noodles 吃些面条play with 和……玩

have a great time 玩得很开心 a birthday cake 一个生日蛋糕

have a party 举行聚会at home 在家play some games 玩些游戏have a lot of fun 玩得很开心go shopping 去购物

open the door 开门be easy for me 对我来说很容易

be good at Math 擅长数学the first number 第一个数字

start fight 开始打仗run away 逃跑

三、句型:

When’s your birthday 你的生日在什么时候

It’s on the the eleventh of May.在5月11日。

四、语法:

日期的表达方法:the 日(序数词)of 月如:the eleventh of May

基变序,有规律。词尾加上th 。一二三,特殊记。词尾字母tdd ,八减t ,九减e 。F要把ve替,Ty把y 变成i,记住th 前有个e。

新译林英语五年级下册知识点讲解

Unit4知识点讲解 1.see the doctor看医生,看病 2.toothache牙疼;headache头疼;fever发烧;cold感冒 3.have a toothache牙痛;have a fever发烧;have a cold感冒 feel hot;feel cold;feel tired 4.---What’s wrong with you=What’s the matter with you你怎么了 ---I have a ……. I feel……/I can’t……. (with是介词,后面人称代词要用宾格) 5.Let me check.让我检查一下。 6.Let+宾格+动词原形 7.----What should I do我应该怎么办 ----You should……. You shouldn’t……. should译为“应该”,是情态动词,后面接动词原形。 should的否定形式shouldn’t 8.have a rest休息一下;at home在家 9.take some medicine服药;吃些药(medicine为不可数名词) 10.drink some warm water喝点温水 11.go to see the dentist去看牙医 12.I have a toothache. I can’t eat anything.我牙痛。我什么都吃不了。 13.anything译为“任何东西”,常用语否定句和一般疑问句。 14.a lot of sweets许多糖果 15.sweet名词,译为“糖果”;形容词,译为“甜的” 16.too many译为“太多”,后面接可数名词的复数 17.brush your teeth刷牙(brush的三单brushes) 18.before bedtime睡觉前/就寝前 19.---Why does he have a toothache ---Because he eats too many sweets. 20.Cough:eat ice cream;drink warm water,take some medicine 21.Toothache:eat sweets;eat before bedtime;brush teeth before bedtime 22.Cold:watch TV;drink warm water;have a rest 23.Headache:watch TV;have a rest;take some medicine 24.sit on the bench坐在长椅上 25.Chinese food中餐 26.in March(月份前面的时间介词用in) 27.in the hospital在医院 https://www.doczj.com/doc/323460438.html,e to see him去看望他 29.My arm/ear/nose hurts. 30.Bobby is happy to help them.波比很高兴能帮助他们。 be happy to do sth.(be happy+to+动词原形+其他) 31.----How do you feel now 你现在感觉怎么样 ----I can’t write now! / I can’t hear well now! ----How does he feel now

小学五年级英语语法知识点

小学五年级英语语法知识点 一、Be动词用法 be动词(am、is、are)+not、 情态动词can+ not、 助动词(do、does) + not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句: 1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。 2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。 3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤: (1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。 (2)确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does, (3)在助动词后加not。 (4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。 二、一般疑问句 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句: 1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。 2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。 3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤:

(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。 (2)确定助动词用do还是does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does (3)把助动词后提到句首。 (4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。 三、一般将来时 表示将来将要发生的动作,经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours' time, etc. 表示将来的词联用。 结构:主语+助动词will+动词原形 I will go to America tomorrow. The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next. Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning. 变疑问句将助动词移到句首 Will you go to America tomorrow? Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next? Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning? 变否定句在助动词后面加not I will not go to America tomorrow. The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.

小学五年级英语语法知识点总结

1:“first”是序数词,与“the”相连,解释为第一。 2:像“first,term,world”作为词组出现时前面要加“the”。 3:“all”所有;后面的可数名词用复数形式,be 动词用“are”。 4:“any”一些;用在否定句和一般疑问句中,与“some”同义。“some”用在肯定句中。 5:there be+数词,采用“就近原则”。 6:a map of China 与 a map of the world 要牢记。 7:要用“on the wall”,不能用“in the wall”。门、窗在墙上才能用“in the wall”。 8:can 后+动词原形。

9:play+the+乐器; play+球类; 10:like的用法 答--Yes,he/She/it is/am/are. No,he/She/it isn't/aren't/am not. 14:用Are you... Yes,I am/ we are. No,I'm not/We aren't. 15: 动词后+人称宾格形式. 16:一般现在时的构成:第三人称单数(三单)。要注意:后面的动词+s或es。 特例:have→has do→dose go→goes;标志:often,usually。 17:有些名词变动词时要变形式,例如:teacher

→teach;driver→drive. 11:动词变动名词形式方法: A--直接在动词后面+ing形式(大多数)。 B--以不发音的“e”结尾的,要去掉e后再+ing,比如:dancing,making,riding。 C--重读be音节,末尾只有一个辅音,须双写末尾的字母后再+ing,如:running,swimming,sitting,putting。 12:现在进行时的构成:be动词+动词ing形式。标志:now、look、listen、it's time to。 13:现在进行时的一般疑问句 /问--be动词+人称+时态(动词ing)

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Because I don’t have any nice clothes and shoes.因为我没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子。 四、语法: c an’t = can not don’t =do not Unit 2知识点 一、单词: far from 离……远near 在……附近by …乘…… bus 公共汽车,大巴士 on foot 步行 metro 地铁 taxi 出租车,的士 bike自行车 plane 飞机ship轮船 train 火车ride 骑车show 给……看basket 篮子 city城市 二、词组: your new home 你的新家 very big 很大 far from school 离学校远 live on Moon Street 住在月亮街上 near City Library在城市图书馆附近 come to school 来学校 by bus 乘公共汽车 on foot 步行by metro 乘地铁 by taxi 乘出租车 a taxi driver 一位出租车司机in the park 在公园里 can fly 会飞 show his bike to sam 展示他的自行车给山姆看 too young 太小(年龄) sit in the basket 坐在篮子里 三、句型: Where do you live?你住在哪里? I live …我住在…… I live near/ far from…我住在附近/离远 How do you come to school? 你怎样来学校的?

(完整版)译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总复习

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