英语名词练习题专升本

山东专升本英语名词练习题# 山东专升本英语名词练习题## 一、名词解释1. Ambition - 雄心，抱负。

2. Philosophy - 哲学，人生观。

3. Technology - 技术。

4. Innovation - 创新。

5. Economy - 经济。

## 二、名词填空1. The rapid development of _Technology_ has changed ourlives significantly.2. A person's _Ambition_ can drive them to achieve great things.3. The study of _Philosophy_ helps us to understand the world and our place in it.4. The country's _Economy_ is growing steadily.5. Encouraging _Innovation_ is essential for a company to stay competitive.## 三、名词复数形式1. The child becomes _children_.2. A single hero can inspire many heroes.3. One leaf falls, and many leaves follow.4. The man works with other men.5. A woman and her women friends go shopping.## 四、名词所有格1. The dog's tail wags happily.2. My mother's birthday is coming up.3. The company's profit increased last quarter.4. The student's book is on the desk.5. The city's history is rich and diverse.## 五、名词辨析1. Culture vs. Civilization: Culture refers to the ideas, customs, and social behavior of a particular people, while civilization refers to an advanced state of human society.2. Language vs. Dialect: Language is a system of communication used by a large group of people, whereas a dialect is a variation of a language spoken by a smaller group within that larger group.3. Fact vs. Opinion: A fact is a piece of information that can be proven to be true or false, while an opinion is a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty.## 六、名词短语匹配1. Global warming - 导致气候变化的现象。

名词专项练习题专升本一、选择题1. The _______ of the old building attracted many tourists every year.A. beautyB. historyC. sizeD. color2. The _______ of the company is to provide high-quality products to customers.A. purposeB. goalC. planD. strategy3. He has a great _______ for music and plays several instruments.A. interestB. hobbyC. passionD. talent4. The _______ of the new law was announced at the press conference.A. introductionB. implementationC. amendmentD. repeal5. After the earthquake, the _______ of the city was severely damaged.A. infrastructureB. populationC. economyD. environment二、填空题6. The _______ of the project was completed on schedule.[答案：construction]7. The _______ of the book is quite impressive.[答案：content]8. They are in charge of the _______ of the company.[答案：management]9. The _______ of the old bridge is a matter of concern.[答案：safety]10. The _______ of the new policy will be discussed at the next meeting.[答案：implementation]三、改错题11. The success of the company depends on the cooperation of all employees.[错误：cooperation，应改为：cooperation]12. The new technology has greatly improved the efficiency of the production line.[错误：efficiency，应改为：productivity]13. The government is taking measures to protect the environment and reduce pollution.[错误：pollution，应改为：pollutants]14. The company has a strong commitment to quality and customer service.[错误：commitment，应改为：dedication]15. The artist's work has received critical acclaim and is highly regarded by the art community.[错误：regard，应改为：respected]四、简答题16. 什么是名词？请举例说明。

名词练习1. The ____ of the room were covered with ____.A. roofs, leafsB. roofs, leavesC. rooves, leafsD. rooves, leaves2. There are three ____ in our factory.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorsC. woman doctorD. women doctor3. Which do you prefer ____ or ____?A. potatos, tomatosB. potatos, tomatoesC. potatoes, tomatosD. potatoes, tomatoes4. They are ____ of different presses. Now they are having a meeting in one of the ____ office.A. editor-in-chiefs, editors-in-chief’sB. editors-in-chief, editor-in-chief’sC. editors-in-chiefs, editor’s-in-chief’sD. editors-in-chief, editors-in-chief’s5. The ant has two ____.A. stomachesB. stomacksC. stomachD. stomachs6. He doesn’t like ____ for supper.A. chickB. chickenC. chickensD. chicks7. It was ____ hot weather that many of us went swimming.A. soB. suchC. so asD. such a8. ____ wonderful space they saw on the room!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a9. We know ____ travels not so fast as light.A. soundB. soundsC. the soundsD. a sound10. My family raise a lot of ____, including two ____.A. cattle, cowsB. cows, cattleC. cattles, cowsD. cow, cattles11. A number of soldiers ____ at he camp gate.A. have gatheredB. has gatheredC. isD. was12. The Browns have spent a large ____ of money on their new car.A. dealB. amountC. numberD. size13. ____ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.A. ManyB. A great manyC. A great deal ofD.A number of14. Mr Li shook ____ warmly with a friend.A. handB. a handC. handsD. the hands15. Two ____, please.A. coffeeB. coffeesC. cup of coffeeD. cups coffee16. I can’t pay as ____ as he asked for.A. high price aB. high priceC. a high priceD. high a price17. ____ knowledge of space develops rapidly.A. Man’sB. Men’sC. Mens’D. Person’s18.I stayed at ____.A. Xiao Wang’sB. Wang’s homeC. the WangsD. home of Wang19. Sister Carrie works in a ____ factory.A. shoesB. shosesC. shoeD. shoe’s20. Have you ever read ____?A. today newspaperB. newspaper todayC. newspaper of todayD. today’s newspaper21. Two ____ walk didn’t made me tired.A. hourB. hoursC. hour’sD. hours’22. The mother over there is ___ mother.A. Julia and MaryB. Julia and Mary’sC. Julia’s and Mary’sD. Julia’s and Mary23. Li Ming’s handwriting is better than ___ in the class.A. anyone’sB. anyone elseC. anyone’s else’sD. anyone else’s24. The children are playing ____ on the ____.A. sand, sandB. sands, sandsC. sand, sandsD. sands, sand25. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller ____.A. setB. oneC. copyD. pair26. Tom usually takes a ____ in bus on rainy days.A. walkB. rideC. tripD. travel27. We have no ____ about where she has gone.A. informationB. newsC. messageD. flash28. Food and ____ are daily necessities for the people.A. clothB. clotheC. clothesD. clothing29. My ____ of hearing is not so good as it used to be.A. strengthB. senseC. powerD. skill30. The ____ caused by carelessness ____ yesterday. Many workers were killed.A. incident, was happenedB. matter, happenedC. event, was taken placeD. accident, took place31. The room was so quiet that she could hear the ____ of her heart.A. beatingB. waysC. knockingD. striking32. ____ has been told not to throw waste things anywhere.A. The publicB. PeopleC. WomenD. Man33. He was an ____ in the government ____.A. office, officialB. official, officeC. officer, officeD. official, officer34. There are several ____ in this novel who are different in____.A. character, characterB. characters, charactersC. character, charactersD. characters, character35. We visited him __when he was in hospital. A. every other days B. each other day C. every other day D. every two day36. My friend will return in ____.A. one day or twoB. a day or twoC. one day or twoD. a or two days37. ____ is always difficult for me.A. TranslationB. TranslateC. The translationD. A translation38. ____ of this novel is excellent, quite to my surprise.A. TranslationB. TranslateC. The translationD. A translation39. The police ____ looking into the matter now.A. beB. isC. areD. are going to40. The Chinese are ____ brave and hard working people.A. theB. aC. /D. one41. No news ____ good news.A. isB. areC. haveD. has42. Maths still ____ very difficult for me, though I have donemy best.A. looksB. seemsC. isD. are43. “Where ____ my trousers?” the boy asked.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are44. How happy they are! Obviously, they are ____.A. in nice spiritsB. in nice spiritC. in high spiritsD. in high spirit45. I saw many __ seated in the corner reading something.A. JapaneseB. JapanesesC. of JapaneseD. of Japaneses46. Father went to his doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices47. We are ____ and they are ____.A. Englishmen, GermansB. Englishmen, GermanC. Englishmans, GermansD. Englishmen, Germen48. ____ are made of ____.A. A glass, a glassB. Glasses, glassC. The glass, the glassD. Glasses, glasses49. I’ll have to buy ____ trousers.A. aB. twoC. a pair ofD. a couple of50. There are two ____ in our class.A. LiuB. LiusC. Liu’sD. Lius’51. ____ is needed in cold countries.A. A lot of clothesB. Much clothingC. Many a clothD. Lots of clothes52. They are ____.A. mathematics studentB. mathematic studentsC. students in mathematicsD. mathematics students53. The laboratory assistant recorded the ____ reactions.A. mouses’B. miceC. mices’D. mice’s54. This letter was sent by ____.A. my father friendB. my father friend’sC. a friend of my father’sD. a friend of my father55. Ten years had passed. I found she had __.A. a little white hair B some white hair C a few white hair D.a few white hairs56. I have made ____ with Billy.A. friendsB. friendC. a friendD. the friend57. The population of Beijing is ____ than that of Xi’an.A. moreB. largerC. fewerD. small58. There are thirty-two ____ in our school.A. woman teacherB. women teacherC. women teachersD. woman teachers59. He had tried everything but it made little______ .A. useB. goodC. differenceD. result60. You must get there within half an hour. There should be no______ in sending the blood to the dying man.A. waitB. delayC. timeD. hurry61. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any____.A. excuseB. senseC. useD. value62. -How dare you play on such thin ice?-Playing on ice is not my ______of spare time.A. ideaB. thoughtC. mindD. intention63. Helen said she would like to go to Atlanta by air, but I wonder if she has enough money to pay for the______ .A. travelB. tourismC. journeyD. course64. One splendid mountain______ followed another during our journey from Mieheel more to Rurunz.A. viewB. glanceC. screenD. scene65.The new law will come into ___on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence66. When you play' football, what ______do you play?A. situationB. placeC. partD. position67. It's important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the______in language studies.A. situationB. expressionC. conditionD. translation68. I wrote him a letter to show my ______of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. viewD. appreciation69. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good______ .A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. look70. Nowadays natural gas, wind and other forms of ______are widely used in the country.A. energyB. forceC. powerD. materials71. ______with foreign countries can bring us much information about the world.A. ContrastB. CompetitionC. ContactD. Combination72. We all know that______speak louder than words.A. movementsB. performancesC. operationsD. actions73.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ___.A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed74.We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ____but to take a taxi.A. wayB. choiceC. possibilityD. selection75.He dropped the ___and broke it .A. cup of coffeeB. coffee's cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup76.Here's my card. Let's keep in ____.A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship77.He gained his ___by printing ___of famous writers.A. wealth; workB. wealths ; worksC. wealths; workD. wealth; works78.I'll look into the matter as soon as possible , just have a little ___.A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest79.If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ____.A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice80.These football players had no strict ___until they joined our club.A. practiceB. educationC. exerciseD. training81.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ___.A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material82.You'll find this map of great __in helping you to get round London.A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness83.We all know that ___speak louder than words.A. movementsB. performancesC. operationsD. actions84.My parents always let me have my own ____of living.A. wayB. methodC. mannerD. fashion1~5 BBDDD 6~10 BBCAA 11~15 ABCCB 16~20 DAACD21~25 DBDCD 26~30 BADBD 31~35 AABDC 36~40 BACCB 41~45 ABDCA 46~50 BABCB 51~55 BDDCD 56~60 ABCCB 61~65 BACAA 66~70 DADCA 71~75 CDCBD76~80 ADCAD 81~84 ACDA。

河北专升本英语名词练习题一、选择题1. The _______ of the new law has been a topic of heated debate.A. introductionB. introductionsC. introduction'sD. introduce2. The _______ of the building is quite impressive.A. architectureB. architectC. architect'sD. architectural3. The _______ of the company is to provide high-quality products.A. purposeB. proposeC. propose'sD. proposing4. The _______ of the project was completed last month.A. constructionB. constructC. constructiveD. constructive's5. The _______ of the book is quite interesting.A. plotB. plotsC. plot'sD. plotting二、填空题6. The _______ of the company's success is due to the hard work of its employees.[Answer: success]7. The _______ of the new bridge will greatly improve transportation in the area.[Answer: completion]8. The _______ of the ancient ruins is a major tourist attraction.[Answer: preservation]9. The _______ of the old factory has been replaced with a modern office building.[Answer: site]10. The _______ of the new technology is expected to revolutionize the industry.[Answer: implementation]三、名词解释题11. Define the term "environment".[Answer: Environment refers to the physical and biological factors surrounding and affecting an organism orgroup of organisms.]12. What does "culture" mean?[Answer: Culture encompasses the beliefs, customs, practices, and social behaviors of a particular society or group.]13. Explain the term "economy".[Answer: Economy refers to the system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a particular region or country.]14. What is meant by "education"?[Answer: Education is the process of acquiring knowledge, skills, values, and habits, often through formal schooling or informal learning experiences.]15. Define "technology".[Answer: Technology refers to the tools, methods, and systems used to solve problems or accomplish tasks more efficiently.]四、名词短语匹配题16. Match the following nouns with their corresponding short phrases.A. Education systemB. Cultural heritageC. Economic growthD. Technological advancementE. Environmental protectiona. The process of learning and teaching.b. The natural and cultural legacy of a society.c. The increase in the production of goods and services.d. The development of new tools and methods.e. The safeguarding of the natural world.[Answer: A-a, B-b, C-c, D-d, E-e]五、结束语通过以上练习题，希望能够帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语中的名词，提高英语水平，为河北专升本考试做好充分准备。

名词专升本练习题一、选择题1. 以下哪个名词不属于自然现象？A. 地震B. 洪水C. 战争D. 火山爆发2. “教育”一词在英语中对应的名词是：A. EducationB. EducateC. EducatorD. Educated3. 以下哪个名词与“艺术”无关？A. 绘画B. 雕塑C. 科学D. 音乐二、填空题1. 计算机科学中，用于存储数据的设备称为________（硬盘）。

2. 在英语中，“图书馆”一词的英文是________（Library）。

3. 一种常见的交通工具，通常由铁轨支撑，称为________（火车）。

三、名词解释题1. 解释“文化”一词的含义。

文化是指一个社会或群体在长期历史发展过程中形成的，包括语言、信仰、风俗、艺术、道德、法律等在内的生活方式和精神价值的总和。

2. 阐述“经济”一词在现代经济学中的含义。

经济是指一个社会生产、分配和消费商品和服务的系统，它涉及到资源的配置、财富的创造和分配以及经济活动的组织和管理。

四、名词转换题1. 将下列名词转换为复数形式：- Child → Children- Foot → Feet- Leaf → Leaves2. 将下列名词转换为形容词形式：- Earth → Earthly- Sun → Sunny- Music → Musical五、名词短文写作题请根据以下名词写一篇不少于200字的短文：- 环境保护（Environmental Protection）- 可持续发展（Sustainable Development）- 绿色能源（Green Energy）环境保护是当今世界面临的重要议题之一。

随着工业化和城市化的快速发展，环境问题日益凸显，如空气污染、水污染和土壤退化等。

可持续发展作为一种解决环境问题的战略，旨在满足当代人的需求，同时不损害后代人满足其需求的能力。

绿色能源，如太阳能、风能和水能等，是实现可持续发展的关键。

它们不仅能够减少对化石燃料的依赖，降低温室气体排放，还能促进经济的绿色转型，为人类创造一个更加清洁、可持续的未来。

名词练习题河南专升本试卷一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 根据题目要求，以下哪个选项是名词？A. 跑B. 快速C. 书籍D. 阅读2. 请从下列选项中选择正确的名词形式。

A. 唱歌的B. 唱歌C. 唱D. 歌3. 下列哪个词组中的名词是复数形式？A. 一只猫B. 一本书C. 一些猫D. 一张纸4. 根据题目要求，以下哪个选项是专有名词？A. 桌子B. 椅子C. 长城D. 电脑5. 请从下列选项中选择正确的不可数名词。

A. 面包B. 牛奶C. 空气D. 苹果二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. 请在以下句子中填入正确的名词形式。

我昨天_________了一本书。

A. 买B. 买了C. 买下D. 购买7. 请在以下句子中填入正确的名词形式。

_________是中国古代的四大发明之一。

A. 印刷B. 印刷术C. 印刷机D. 印刷品8. 请在以下句子中填入正确的名词形式。

_________是学习英语的重要工具。

A. 词典B. 词典的C. 词典们D. 词典们9. 请在以下句子中填入正确的名词形式。

_________是河南著名的旅游景点。

A. 龙门石窟B. 龙门C. 石窟D. 龙门石窟的10. 请在以下句子中填入正确的名词形式。

_________是春天的象征。

A. 花B. 花的C. 花们D. 花儿三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）11. 原句：我昨天买了三本书籍。

错误：_________ 正确：_________12. 原句：他们正在学习英语的语法。

错误：_________ 正确：_________13. 原句：这些苹果是他的。

错误：_________ 正确：_________14. 原句：我最喜欢的运动是足球。

错误：_________ 正确：_________15. 原句：她喜欢阅读书籍。

错误：_________ 正确：_________四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）16. 翻译下列句子到英文。

山东专升本英语名词练习题一、选择题1. The _______ of the new bridge has been completed and it will be open to traffic next month.A. constructionB. instructionC. introductionD. conclusion2. The _______ of the old building is a major concern for the city council.A. maintenanceB. replacementC. destructionD. renovation3. The _______ of the company's sales has been increasing steadily over the past three years.A. volumeB. varietyC. velocityD. value4. The _______ of the book is quite impressive, with many detailed illustrations and diagrams.A. contentB. contextC. structureD. composition5. The _______ of the new policy has been met with mixed reactions from the public.A. implementationB. introductionC. enforcementD. execution二、填空题6. The _______ of the project will be discussed at the next board meeting.[答案：outcome]7. The _______ of the company has been growing steadily since the launch of the new product.[答案：reputation]8. The _______ of the old factory site has been approved by the local authorities.[答案：development]9. The _______ of the ancient ruins is a significant achievement for the archaeologists.[答案：preservation]10. The _______ of the new software is expected to revolutionize the way we work.[答案：innovation]三、名词解释题11. Define the term "environmental conservation".[答案：Environmental conservation refers to the preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural environment, ecological processes, and biodiversity.]12. Explain the meaning of "cultural heritage".[答案：Cultural heritage refers to the legacy of physical artifacts, intangible attributes, and cultural expressions inherited from a past period, which are considered valuable for future generations.]13. What does "sustainable development" mean?[答案：Sustainable development is a form of progress that meets the needs of the present without compromising theability of future generations to meet their own needs.]14. Describe "educational reform".[答案：Educational reform refers to the process of making changes to the educational system, with the aim of improving the quality and effectiveness of education.]15. What is "technological advancement"?[答案：Technological advancement refers to the development and introduction of new technologies, methods, or systems that improve existing processes or create new opportunities.]四、短文写作题16. Write a short passage about the importance of "community service".[答案：Community service plays a crucial role infostering a sense of social responsibility among individuals. It not only helps to improve the quality of life in the community but also provides valuable experiences and skills to those who participate. By engaging in community service, individuals can contribute positively to society and develop a deeper understanding of the needs and challenges faced by others.]请注意：以上内容为模拟练习题，实际考试内容可能会有所不同。

专升本公共英语名词练习题一、选择题1. The company has made a significant ______ in the field of renewable energy.A. achievementB. accomplishmentC. attainmentD. success2. The ______ of the project was delayed due to the heavy rain.A. implementationB. executionC. performanceD. operation3. The ______ of the new policy has been widely discussed in the media.A. introductionB. initiationC. inceptionD. commencement4. The ______ of the old factory site has been approved by the local government.A. redevelopmentB. reformationC. renovationD. transformation5. The ______ of the ancient city has attracted many tourists.A. preservationB. conservationC. maintenanceD. sustenance二、填空题1. The ______ of the endangered species is a global concern.[Conservation]2. The ______ of the company's profits has been steady overthe past few years.[Growth]3. The ______ of the new software will be announced at the upcoming conference.[Launch]4. The ______ of the old bridge is a significant step towards improving the city's infrastructure.[Reconstruction]5. The ______ of the novel has been praised for itsoriginality and depth.[Writing]三、改错题1. The invention of the internet has a profound effect on our daily lives.[Correct: impact]2. The environmentalist is concerned about the degradation of the natural resources.[Correct: depletion]3. The company is focusing on the innovation of its productsto stay competitive.[Correct: innovation]4. The restoration of the historical building has been completed with great attention to detail.[Correct: restoration]5. The professor's lecture on the evolution of language was both informative and engaging.[Correct: evolution]通过这些练习题，学生可以加强对名词的理解和应用，提高英语水平，为专升本考试做好充分的准备。

专升本英语-名词(总分：74.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：74，分数：74.00)1.The United States of America ______ one of the most developed countries in the world．∙A．is∙B．are∙C．was∙D．were（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：表示国家、组织、单位的名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。

2.The woman over there is ______ mother．∙A．Julia and Shelley's∙B．Julia's and Shelley's∙C．Julia and Shelley∙D．Julia's and Shelley（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：那个妇女是单数，是一个人。

应该是朱莉娅和谢莉两人共同的母亲。

3.Sorry, we already have four people in the car, so there ______ for this box.∙ A. is a little room∙ B. are no rooms∙ C. is little room∙ D. are few rooms（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：显然room在这里表示“地方”，为不可数名词，A和C可能正确；再由句意可知这里应表示否定意义，故用little．4.Dean and Carolyn always put small presents in ______ stockings on Christmas Day.∙ A. each other's∙ B. each other∙ C. each others∙ D. each others'（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：这句话的意思是：在圣诞节，迪安和卡罗琳总是在彼此的长袜里放小礼物。

英语专升本名词代词练习题一、选择题请从下列各题的选项中选择最合适的答案。

1. The children are playing with their toys. Which of the following is NOT a toy?A. A dollB. A ballC. A kiteD. A book2. The teacher said that the homework must be handed in by tomorrow. What does "the homework" refer to?A. The work of the teacherB. The task assigned by the teacherC. The work of the studentsD. The work in the classroom3. She has a cat and a dog. Which of the following is NOT a pet?A. A catB. A dogC. A goldfishD. A desk4. The boy is reading a book. What does "a book" refer to?A. The boyB. The reading materialC. The boy's actionD. The boy's hobby5. The company is hiring new employees. What does "new employees" refer to?A. The old employeesB. The new managementC. The new workersD. The new company二、填空题请在下列句子中的空白处填入正确的名词或代词。