河南省济源四中2019届高三入学考试英语试卷+Word版含答案
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2019届高三入学调研考试卷英 语 (四)第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)(略) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D )中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor Information How to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm, 30th March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Groups: £9.00 £5.50 Special EventsProducers’ Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens? A. £l2.00.B. £9.00.C. £8.00.D. £5.50.23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers’ Market. B. Holker Garden Festival. C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.BWhen I spent the summer with my grandmother, she always set me down to the general store with a list. Behind the counter was a lady like no one I’d ever seen.“Excuse me,” I said. She looked up and said, “I’m Miss Bee.”“I need to get these.” I said, holding up my list. “So? Go get them. ” Miss Bee pointed to a sign. “There’s no one here except you and me and I’m not your servant, so get yourself a basket from that pile.”I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortcharged me. Other times she overcharged. Going to the store was like going into battle. All summer long she此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号found ways to trick me. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce “bicarbonate of soda” and memorized its location on the shelves than she made me hunt for it all over again. But by summer’s end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.“All right, little girl,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That you’re a meanie!” I replied. Miss Bee just laughed and said, “I know what you think of me. Well, I don’t care!My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older you’ll be glad!” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurd…Until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It’s too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?”“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since?24. What did the author’s grandm other always ask her to do during her summer vacation?A. Make lists for her shopping.B. Buy something in the general store.C. Send lists to the lady in the general store.D. Go to see the lady in a store.25. What can we infer about Miss Bee?A. She used to learn to pronounce the names of some goods in the store.B. She neither shortcharged the author nor overcharged her.C. Teaching kids lessons was Miss Bee’s job at that time.D. Her tricks made the author finish shopping in a shorter time.26. The author mentioned her daughter to __________.A. show her satisfaction with her kid’s homeworkB. inform readers of her irresponsibility for her kidC. tell readers Miss Bee’s influence on herD. express her opposition to Miss Bee27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. An unforgettable summer travelB. Being a responsible motherC. Mean grandma giving a precious lessonD. Making a meaningful life listCEach year, the National Council of Teachers of English(NCTE)presents several awards to recognize outstanding books written for all age levels. Earlier this month at a book awards luncheon(午宴)held during their 107th Annual Convention,they announced the winner of the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award for Outstanding Fiction for Children.Dan Santat was named the winner of the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award for his novel AFTER THE FALL, the inspiring epilogue(后记)to the beloved classic nursery rhyme Humpty Dumpty. The Charlotte Huck Award was established in 2014 to promote and recognize fiction that has the potential to have a positive effect on children’s lives. The award honors Dr. Charlotte Huck, a professor at Ohio State University who devoted her career to promoting the role of children’s books in young people’s academic, social, and emotional development. Each year,the committee selects a winner and recommended titles appropriate for children.“Charlotte Huck was a supporter for children’s books as teaching tools,” says Erika Dawes, chair of the Charlotte Huck Award committee. “Books like these award winners, books that promote imagination, wonder and sympathy, fill a critical need in our classrooms.”Jason Chin was named winner of the 2018 Orbis Pictus Award for his book GRAND CANYON, an illuminating(启蒙的)look at one of the planet’s most fascinating features.The Orbis Pictus Award, established in 1989, is the oldest children’s book award for nonfiction.Honor and Recommended Books in each category were also announced at the awards luncheon, where the 2017 winners(Jason Reynolds and Melissa Sweet)delivered speeches. Dan Santat and Jason Chin are invited to speak at next year’s Annual Convention.28. We can infer from the text that .A. the previous year winners will be invited to speak at the awards luncheonB. GRAND CANYON is a fictional book about the future of our planetC. NCTE mainly focuses on outstanding books for childrenD. The Orbis Pictus Award is the oldest book award presented by NCTE29. From the text we can learn that Charlotte Huck .A. likes reading children’s literature booksB. devotes her time to writing children’s booksC. collects some money to start rewards for children’s booksD. pays special attention to the role of books in children’s growth30. Why can Dan Santat win the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award?A. He is an outstanding English teacher.B. His theme speech is full of knowledge.C. His novel can positively influence children.D. He wrote classic nursery rhyme for children.31. What can we learn about NCTE?A. It only awards fictional books for children.B. It mainly selects some books appropriate for children.C. It was named in honor of Professor Charlotte Huck.D. It awards writers for their outstanding books every year.DHave you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers(低头族).Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie(自拍照)in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stre tching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.32. For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.B. To advertise the cartoon made by students.C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.33. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?A. His social skills could be affected.B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.C. He will cause the destruction of the world.D. He might get separated from his friends and family.34. Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing?A. Supportive.B. Opposed.C. Optimistic.D. Objective.35. What may the passage talk about next?A. Advice on how to use a cell phone.B. People who are addicted to phubbing.C. The possible consequences of phubbing.D. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
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济源四中2017级高二开学考试英语试题(时间:100分钟分值:150分)第一部分: 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AEditor: Today our topic is part-time job。
Are they good for school children or not? Headmaster: Certainly not。
Children have got two full-time jobs already: growing up and going to school. Part-time jobs make them so tired that they fall asleep in class.Mrs. White: I agree。
I know school hours are short, but there's homework as well, and children need a lot of sleep.Mr. White: Young children,perhaps some boys, stay at school until they’re eighteen or nineteen。
济源四中2018—2019学年上学期第一次质量检测高一英语试题(时间:100分钟分值:150分)第I卷第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共20小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AA few years ago, Dave Stirling had the idea of selling CDs over the Internet. The business he started from his home in Ohio, the USA, now sells 500,000 CDs a year and has made him into a millionaire(百万富翁)at the age of 24."I could see that this was the future of shopping," says Stirling. "Why should you pay $15 for a CD and spend the time and the money getting into the store and parking your car? You can have the same CD for half of the price by clicking(敲击)on your computer. And we can find any CD you want and bring it to your door in 24 hours!"According to Stirling, this is the only beginning, "I believe that one day we'll do our shopping over the net: it's easier, quicker and cheaper. Shops and supermarkets will be the past."21. Dave Stirling started his business from______.A. his homeB. his companyC. the officeD. the country22. How has Stirling become so rich?A. By making ice cream.B. By making advertisements.C. By selling ideas to others.D. By selling CDs over the Internet.23. If you pay $15 for a CD in the store, how much should you pay for it over the net?A.$15.B.$12.C.$7.5.D.$30.24. By shopping over the net, you won't_____.A. spend the time and the moneyB. drive your car any moreC. click on your computerD. get into the store by yourselfBPeople in the United States honor their parents with two special days:M other’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible (有责任感的) citizens. They give love and care. These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child care.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery (墓地).On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.25. Which of the following is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?A. Parents bring up children.B. Parents give love and care to children.C. Parents educate children to be good persons.D. Parents pass away before children grow up.26. What do you think “florists” do?A. They sell flowers.B. They make and sell bread.C. They offer enough room for having family parties.D. They sell special gifts for Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.27. What do you know from the passage?A. Mother’s Day and Father’s Day are both in May.B. Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.C. Not all the children respect their parentsD. Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.28. On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day, ________.A. people usually have family partiesB. everyone goes to visit the cemeteryC. children always go to parents’ homeCFootball T-shirts are more commonly connected with boys than girls. This can often cause a problem when you want to find a cool shirt for a girl. That is not to say that there are no cool shirts out there for girls to wear. The problem is that they are often harder to find than the ones for boys.You can get custom (订制的) shirt printed for girls from a number of custom print stores. Of course you have to make sure that they are legally allowed to use the logos (商标) and colors of the team you want to support.You can also go through official channels to get the shirt you want. The official channels will generally be the large sportswear stores or the official stores of the teams. These stores will be able to use the colors of the teams and even put the name of the person who the shirt is for on it.If you do not feel like you have to try the T-shirts on, then an online store may be your best choice. The reason for this is that you can visit various stores and find the best ones.If you want to see what the T-shirt looks like in real life, then going to a store is the best choice. Large sportswear stores often have football shirts. These are the best places to go if you do not live close to an official store. And these stores usually have lower prices than the official stores.29. According to the text, football T-shirts ________.A. are all made by boysB. are seldom loved by girlsC. are only designed for boysD. are difficult to find for girls30. According to the text, custom print stores ________.A. could use any colors and logos as they likeB. should be operated by the football teamsC. could print anything that official stores sellD. should legally use your favourite logos31. If you don’t need to try the T-shirts on, you can visit ________.A. official storesB. online storesC. large sportswear storesD. custom print stores32. What kind of readers is this passage for?A. Football players.B. Clothes store owners.C. Female football fans.D. Physical education teacherDWhat do you think of cats? Some people think very lovely. But not all people love cats. Compared with dogs, cats seem to be very lazy and unfriendly. Besides, cats are not known for acts of selflessness (无私). But maybe we’re wrong about them. Don’t believe it? Then meet Pippa, a very unusual cat.The black-and-white cat was left in a box outside a shop and taken by the British RSPCA to the Jansa family in Whitstable, Kent. They really loved her character (性格) and decided to adopt (收养) it,but they never guessed she’d become a lifesaver.Eight-year-old Mia Jansa had diabetes and had become good at testing her blood during the day, as well as having something to eat or drink to bring her blood sugar levels back. But the danger was at night. Mia could easily experience hypoglycemic (低血糖症的) situations when she was asleep, which could cause even death.Soon after she was adopted, Pippa went into Mia’s bedroom in the middle of the night and woke her up. When the child tested her blood sugar levels, she found they were dangerously low. Ever since, Pippa always vi sits Mia at night. If she can’t get her to wake up, she raises the alarm.“Pippa does this of her own accord,” says Mia’s mother Laura. “We don’t make a request for caring because we don’t want to encourage wrong alarms. She gets plenty of hugs. It gives m e peace of mind and I know someone else is keeping an eye on Mia.”Now the family is so happy that they’ve chosen to adopt it in the first place.33. Why did the family decide to adopt the cat?A. Because they considered it as a lifesaver.B. Because her character interested them.C. Because they really loved her looks.D. Because Mia Jansa needed help.34. What problem did Mia Jansa face?A. She was bad at testing her blood.B. She might suffer death in the daytime.C. She might be in danger while asleep at night.D. She couldn’t let her blood sugar levels return to normal.35. For what does Pippa visit Mia at night?A. To see if her blood sugar levels are normal.B. To make her laugh when she’s lonely.C. To make sure that she is safe.D. To play with the alarm.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
济源四中2018—2019学年上学期期中考试质量检测高三英语试题第一节、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)AAs I was walking around Residential care this afternoon, I heard a lot of shouting and crying coming from one of the rooms. I had actually tried to connect with this little lady a few weeks ago but she can't speak English and has dementia (老年痴呆症). A caregiver was in with her and speaking but the lady wasn't responding.I took the lady into the bathroom and she was crying and looking in the mirror. To calm her down I started to brush her hair, it was all wet. The caregiver left and I grabbed a small towel(毛巾) and dried her hair as well as gently rubbing her head. She just kept crying and was terribly upset. So I wrapped my arms around her, rubbed her back and hugged her. At the same time, I was talking very quietly to her and rocking her.She sobbed(呜咽) in my arms. When she calmed down I sat with her and then, as she was Italian I kissed both cheeks and her hands. She then returned that gesture to me. I said goodbye in Italian and she was happy. Her pain had been heart-breaking. All she really needed was a big loving hug and comfort. It must be terrible to live in a world that is so strange to her. I left feeling her love and I know she felt my love. This has to be one the most beautiful connections I have ever known.21. Why didn't the old lady speak to the writer at first?A. Because she was afraid of the writer.B. Because she felt lonely all the time.C. Because she was in bad condition.D. Because she didn't like living here.22. What did the writer bring the old lady into the bathroom for?A. To get her to feel loved.B. To give her a warm bath.C. To stay with her alone.D. To make friends with her.23. What was the first response to the writer's kiss on her cheeks and hands?A. She did the same to the writer.B. She sobbed in the writer's arms.C. She began to talk with the writer.D. She calmed down little by little.24. What do you think makes the old lady calm down?A. Hard-working and honest.B. Brave and kind.C. Clever and nice.D. Patient and loving.BIt's cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you hide your running shoes, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill (跑步机),burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate (调节) its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures—and quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. The heat and humidity in summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive.Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise. Heart attacks, strokes, lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust (废气),and go early in the morning, before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.25. How does cold weather benefit runners, compared with warm weather?A. They can run more slowly.B. They can take in more calories.C. Their hearts can function harder.D. Their body temperature can get lower.26. How does summer affect runners?A. It builds up their energy quickly.B. It makes runners tired easily.C. It lessens runners' stress.D. It causes heart attacks.27. What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?A. Stop driving cars.B. Do more exercise.C. Avoid outdoor exercise.D. Run late in the morning.28. What can be the best title of the text?A. Refresh with a Winter RunB. Take Outdoor Exercise in SummerC. Go to Run in a ParkD. Follow the Tips to Reduce StressCA man enters a store to buy milk. He walks out of the store with milk. That is all—milk. At the same time, a woman enters the same grocery store also to buy milk. She buys it. But, she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. She also gets a bottle of wine for drinks with friends and a birthday card for her husband’s niece. And that is the difference between the female and male brains simply explained in a grocery store. Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Doing many things at on e time is often called “multi-tasking”, a very popular word these days.Now scientific research supports this theory about male and female brains. A recent study has confirmed what we have known all along—men and women think differently.Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania studied brain images of 949 people aged from 8 to 22 years old. They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain, or hemisphere. In the female brain, they found more activity and connections between the right and left sides of the brain. The left side of the brain is known as the side of “reason”. The right hemisphere is known as the “creative” side.Regina Verma is a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. She co-wrote the report. She says when women are asked to do something complicated they might use different parts of the brain. But men generally use just one.As a result, men generally deal directly with a problem. There is a strongconnection between the “understanding” and the “action” parts of their brains. Women, however, might include other parts of the brain, like the part connected with “reason” and the part connected with sensitivity when solving a problem. Women take a less direct path to find a solution.Thanks for your listening. I’m your announcer Anna Matteo.29. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that women______.A. are more hard-working than menB. are more multi-tasking than menC. are more careful than menD. go shopping more than men30. When asked to do something complicated, men______.A. only use the “reason” side of the brainB. only use the “creative” side of the brainC. use different parts of the brainD. use one part of the brain31. The main purpose of the passage is to tell us______.A. that men and women really think differentlyB. who want to go shopping more, men or womenC. why women want to do many things at one timeD. that men and women all like to drink milkDIt's well known to car drivers that red means “stop”, green means “go”, and yellow means “hurry up and make that damn light”. Why those colors, though? The answer lies in the fact that the earliest traffic signals were designed for trains, not cars. They were red and green, gas-powered, and more than a little dangerous in the event of a leak.Red is an inherited(继承的) symbol from railroads, which symbolizes danger in many cultures. As red has a longer wavelength than any other color on the visible spectrum (光谱),it can be seen from a greater distance than other colors. Red has meant “stop” since long before cars existed, with train signals' use of red dating back to the days when mechanical(机械的) arms lifted and lowered to indicate whether the rail ahead was clear.Green's wavelength is next to (and shorter than) yellow's on the visible spectrum,meaning it's still easier to see than any color other than red and yellow. Back in the early days of railway lights, green meant “caution”, while the “all-cle ar” light was, well, clear or white. It is said that several disastrous collisions (碰撞) happened after an engineer mistook stars in the night for an all-clear. Thus, green became “go”, and for a long time, railways used only green and red to signal trains.From the earliest days of motoring up until the mid1900s,not all stop signs were red—many were yellow, because at night it was all but impossible to see a red stop sign in a poorly lit area. In 1915 the yellow stop-sign craze began in Detroit, a city that five years later installed its first electric traffic signal, which happened to include the very first yellow traffic light.But what of those mysterious yellow stop signs? As materials and technologies evolved, the ability to produce highly reflective signs meant that red could resume its natural spot in the sign hierarchy, leaving the still-highly-visible yellow to the domain (领域) of “caution”. That's why school zones and buses, crosswalks, and other important warnings are yellow today.32.What were traffic lights originally intended for?A. Trains.B. Cars.C. Planes.D. Ships.33.What's the main reason for red's long being used to mean “stop”?A. It can be seen even in dark areas.B. It represents danger in many cultures.C. It has the longest wavelength.D. People prefer red to other colors.34.Which of the following may the author agree with?A. The meaning of red is culture-specific.B. Yellow functioned as stop signs in the 1900s.C. Green's wavelength is just second to that of red.D. Green's role in lights has changed over time.35.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The significance of road traffic signs.B. The history of railroad transportation.C. The symbolic meaning of different colors.D. The origin and development of traffic lights.第二节七选五(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, ___36__.Trust is a risk. But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal(背叛). Whether we've been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore, __37_. It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.●_38__Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices becaus e you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.●___39___If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a "victim mentality". At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated.● You didn't lose "everything". Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life___40___ instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude towards their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened. 第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)In winter, I often walk in a nearby park during lunch time. The park is quiet,as__41__people have the time to enjoy the winter sun on a weekday. The two people that are often seen are a middle-aged father and his little daughter__42__her school uniform. The father looks like he has all the time in the world—he__43__to hurry along the jogging path; instead he matches his pace with__44__of the little girl. Sometimes they are lying__45__in the sun, laughing and chatting.The man certainly doesn’t look__46__. What sort of job can he have that gives him the flexibility to walk in the park in the middle of the day?And today, we__47__sat on the rocks and had a little chat. “You__48__enjoy the park very much to come here so often”, I said. The father nodded. “How” I asked curiously, “do you__49__to leave your office to be with your daughter every day? ”The story that the father, Satyendra Dugbey, told me showed me how, if we__50__under th e surface, even ordinary people’s life can be quite__51__.“I used to be no different from any of those thousands of office workers__52__to work every day”, he began to say. His wife and he were well__53__but rarely managed time off for leisure.Everything __54__ after an accident in which Dugbey was hit by a car. As he lay in hospital, terrifying thoughts__55__his mind. “How would my daughter, then only four, remember me if I died that day?”“Would my daughter have__56__of being with her father? ”The moment he recovered and went back to work, Dugbey took time off at lunch, __57__her daughter from school which was just next door to his working place, and took her to the park.It was actually a very small change he’d made, he said, but it amazed him every day to see the difference it__58__to his life. “It brings me so much__59__that I can’t believe why others haven’t thought of doing the same thing”he said simply.I got up to continue my__60__walk, unexpectedly happy after his story.41. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little42. A. on B. in C. with D. under43. A. tends B. intends C. inspires D. refuses44. A. it B. that C. this D. those45. A. heavily B. tiredly C. lazily D. lonely46. A. unemployed B. untrained C. untested D. unwanted47. A. truly B. generally C. entirely D. finally48. A. can B. should C. must D. would49. A. succeed B. fail C. manage D. struggle50. A. dig B. push C. clean D. knock51. A. extraordinary B. flexible C. peaceful D. reliable52. A. hurrying B. wandering C. hesitating D. hating53. A. down B. over C. above D. off54. A. stopped B. changed C. happened D. finished55. A. came up B. came about C. came out D. came into56. A. association B. memories C. misunderstanding D. consideration57. A. picked up B. picked out C. took up D. took out58. A. took B. led C. made D. got59. A. love B. joy C. relief D. depression60. A. long-suffering B. long-lost C. long-forgotten D. long-lasting第四节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)I had in my hands two boxes which God gave me 61. (hold).He said,“Put all your sorrows in the black box, and all your 62. (enjoy)in thegold box.” I listened to his advice, and in the two boxes I stored both my joysand sorrows. The gold one became 63. (heavy) each day, while the blackone was as light as before.With 64. (curious),I opened the black one; I wanted to find outwhy. And I saw, in the base of the box, a hole which 65. (I) sorrowshad fallen out through. I showed the hole to God, and thought about it 66. (careful)for a long time, “I wonder 67. my sorrows could be.” Hesmiled a gentle smile 68. said, “My child, they're all here with me.”I asked God why he gave me 69. boxes, and why the black one 70. (have) a hole. “My child, the gold one is for you to count your blessings; theblack one is for you to let go.”第五节短文改错(共10处错误,每小题1分,满分10分)It is clear shown that many middle school students have physical and mentalproblems. 68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as pooreyesight too. And a larger percentage lacks sleep. 52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students won't obey our parents or teachers. Personally, I think we student should balance our physical exercise and studies. Without sound body, one can't achieve anything. However, too much attention has been paid only on studies. As a result, I think we should be gave less homework or more time for out-of-classroom activities. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.五书面表达:(满分25分)假如你是你校学生会主席李华,下周五学校将在学校剧场举办“English Party”,请你给你校的外籍教师Mr. Johnson发一封电子邮件,邀请他参加。
济源四中2018—2019学年上学期期中考试质量检测高三英语试题第一节、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)AAs I was walking around Residential care this afternoon, I heard a lot of shouting and crying coming from one of the rooms. I had actually tried to connect with this little lady a few weeks ago but she can't speak English and has dementia (老年痴呆症). A caregiver was in with her and speaking but the lady wasn't responding.I took the lady into the bathroom and she was crying and looking in the mirror. To calm her down I started to brush her hair, it was all wet. The caregiver left and I grabbed a small towel (毛巾) and dried her hair as well as gently rubbing her head. She just kept crying and was terribly upset. So I wrapped my arms around her, rubbed her back and hugged her. At the same time, I was talking very quietly to her and rocking her.She sobbed(呜咽) in my arms. When she calmed down I sat with her and then, as she was Italian I kissed both cheeks and her hands. She then returned that gesture to me. I said goodbye in Italian and she was happy. Her pain had been heart-breaking. All she really needed was a big loving hug and comfort. It must be terrible to live in a world that is so strange to her. I left feeling her love and I know she felt my love. This has to be one the most beautiful connections I have ever known.21. Why didn't the old lady speak to the writer at first?A. Because she was afraid of the writer.B. Because she felt lonely all the time.C. Because she was in bad condition.D. Because she didn't like living here.22. What did the writer bring the old lady into the bathroom for?A. To get her to feel loved.B. To give her a warm bath.C. To stay with her alone.D. To make friends with her.23. What was the first response to the writer's kiss on her cheeks and hands?A. She did the same to the writer.B. She sobbed in the writer's arms.C. She began to talk with the writer.D. She calmed down little by little.24. What do you think makes the old lady calm down?A. Hard-working and honest.B. Brave and kind.C. Clever and nice.D. Patient and loving.BIt's cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable.Going for a run seems like such a bad idea.But before you hide your running shoes, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill (跑步机),burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate (调节) its core temperature.Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures—and quicker runs burn more calories.Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day.The heat and humidity in summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive.Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise. Heart attacks, strokes, lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems.If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust (废气),and go early in the morning, before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.25. How does cold weather benefit runners, compared with warm weather?A. They can run more slowly.B. They can take in more calories.C. Their hearts can function harder.D. Their body temperature can get lower.26. How does summer affect runners?A. It builds up their energy quickly.B. It makes runners tired easily.C. It lessens runners' stress.D. It causes heart attacks.27. What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?A. Stop driving cars.B. Do more exercise.C. Avoid outdoor exercise.D. Run late in the morning.28. What can be the best title of the text?A. Refresh with a Winter RunB. Take Outdoor Exercise in SummerC. Go to Run in a ParkD. Follow the Tips to Reduce StressCA man enters a store to buy milk. He walks out of the store with milk. That is all—milk. At the same time, a woman enters the same grocery store also to buy milk. She buys it. But, she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. She also gets a bottle of wine for drinks with friends and a birthday card for her husband’s niece. And that is the difference between the female and male brains simply explained in a grocery store. Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Doing many things at one time is often called“multi-tasking”, a very popular word these days.Now scientific research supports this theory about male and female brains. A recent study has confirmed what we have known all along—men and women think differently.Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania studied brain images of 949 people aged from 8 to 22 years old. They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain, or hemisphere. In the female brain, they found more activity and connections between the right and left sides of the brain. The left side of the brain is known as the side of“reason”. The right hemisphere is known as the“creative”side.Regina Verma is a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. She co-wrote the report. She says when women are asked to do something complicated they might use different parts of the brain. But men generally use just one.As a result, men generally deal directly with a problem. There is a strong connection between the“understanding” and the“action” parts of their brains. Women, however, might include other parts of the brain, like the part connected with“reason” and the part connected with sensitivity when solving a problem. Womentake a less direct path to find a solution.Thanks for your listening. I’m your announcer Anna Matteo.29. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that women______.A. are more hard-working than menB. aremore multi-tasking than menC. are more careful than menD. go shopping more than men30. When asked to do something complicated, men______.A. only use the“reason” side of the brainB. only use the“creative” side of the brainC. use different parts of the brainD. use one part of the brain31. The main purpose of the passage is to tell us______.A. that men and women really think differentlyB. who want to go shopping more, men or womenC. why women want to do many things at one timeD. that men and women all like to drink milkDIt's well known to car drivers that red means“stop”, green means“go”, and yellow means“hurry up and make that damn light”. Why those colors, though? The answer lies in the fact that the earliest traffic signals were designed for trains, not cars. They were red and green,gas-powered, and more than a little dangerous in the event of a leak. Red is an inherited(继承的) symbol from railroads, which symbolizes danger in many cultures.Asred has a longer wavelength than any other color on the visible spectrum (光谱),it can be seen from a greater distance than other colors.Red has meant“stop” since long before cars existed, with train signals' use of red dating back to the days when mechanical(机械的) arms lifted andlowered to indicate whether the rail ahead was clear. Green's wavelength is next to (and shorter than) yellow's on the visible spectrum, meaningit's still easier to see than any color other than red and yellow. Back in the early days of railway lights, green meant“caution”, while the“all-clear” l ight was, well, clear or white.It is said that several disastrous collisions(碰撞) happened after an engineer mistook stars in the night for an all-clear.Thus, green became“go”, and for a long time, railways used only green and redto signal trains. From the earliest days of motoring up until the mid1900s,not all stop signs were red—many were yellow, because at night it was all but impossible to see a red stop sign in a poorly lit area.In 1915 the yellow stop-sign craze began in Detroit, a city that five years later installed its first electric traffic signal, which happened to include the very first yellow traffic light. But what of those mysterious yellow stop signs? As materials and technologies evolved, the ability to produce highly reflective signs meant that red could resume its natural spot in the sign hierarchy, leaving the still-highly-visible yellow to the domain (领域) of“caution”. That's why school zones and buses, crosswalks, and other important warnings are yellow today.32.What were traffic lights originally intended for?A. Trains.B. Cars.C. Planes.D. Ships.33.What's the main reason for red's long being used to mean“stop”?A. It can be seen even in dark areas.B. It represents danger in many cultures.C. It has the longest wavelength.D. People prefer red to other colors.34.Which of the following may the author agree with?A. The meaning of red is culture-specific.B. Yellow functioned as stop signs in the 1900s.C. Green's wavelength is just second to that of red.D. Green's role in lights has changed over time.35.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The significance of road traffic signs.B. The history of railroad transportation.C. The symbolic meaning of different colors.D. The origin and development of traffic lights.第二节七选五(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences,___36__.Trust is a risk. But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal(背叛). Whether we've been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore,__37_. It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.●_38__Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.●___39___If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a "victim mentality". At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated.● You didn't lose "everything". Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life___40___ instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.E.They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude towards their future relationships.G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)In winter, I often walk in a nearby park during lunch time. The park is quiet, as__41__people have the time to enjoy the winter sun on a weekday. The two people that are often seen are a middle-aged father and his little daughter__42__her school uniform. The father looks like he has all the time in the world—he__43__to hurry along the jogging path; instead he matches his pace with__44__of the little girl. Sometimes they are lying__45__in the sun, laughing and chatting.The man certainly doesn’t look__46__. What sort of job can he have that giveshim the flexibility to walk in the park in the middle of the day?And today, we__47__sat on the rocks and had a little chat.“You__48__enjoy the park very much to come here so often”, I said. The father nodded.“How”I asked curiously,“do you__49__to leave your office to be with your daughter every day?”The story that the father, Satyendra Dugbey, told me showed me how, if we__50__under the surface, even ordinary people’s life can be quite__51__.“I used to be n o different from any of those thousands of office workers__52__to work every day”, he began to say. His wife and he were well__53__but rarely managed time off for leisure.Everything __54__ after an accident in which Dugbey was hit by a car. As he lay in hospital, terrifying thoughts__55__his mind.“How would my daughter, then only four, remember me if I died that day?”“Would my daughter have__56__of being with her father?”The moment he recovered and went back to work, Dugbey took time off at lunch, __57__her daughter from school which was just next door to his working place, and took her to the park.It was actually a very small change he’d made, he said, but it amazed him every day to see the difference it__58__to his life.“It brings me so much__59__that I can’t believe why others haven’t thought of doing the same thing”he said simply.I got up to continue my__60__walk, unexpectedly happy after his story.41. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little42. A. onB. inC. withD.under43. A. tendsB. intendsC. inspiresD. refuses44. A. itB. thatC. thisD. those45. A. heavilyB. tiredlyC. lazilyD. lonely46. A. unemployedB. untrainedC. untestedD. unwanted47. A. trulyB. generallyC. entirelyD. finally48. A. canB. shouldC. mustD. would49. A. succeedB. failC. manageD. struggle50. A. digB. pushC. cleanD. knock51. A. extraordinaryB. flexibleC. peacefulD. reliable52. A. hurryingB. wanderingC. hesitatingD. hating53. A. downB. overC. aboveD. off54. A. stopped B. changed C. happened D. finished55. A. came upB. came aboutC. came outD. came into56. A. associationB. memoriesC. misunderstandingD. consideration57. A. picked upB. picked outC. took upD. took out58. A. tookB. ledC. madeD. got59. A. loveB. joyC. reliefD. depression60. A. long-sufferingB. long-lostC. long-forgottenD. long-lasting第四节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)I had in my hands two boxes which God gave me 61. (hold).He said, “Put all your sorrows in the black box, and all your 62.(enjoy)in the gold box.”I listened to his advice, and in the two boxes I stored both my joys and sorrows.The gold one became 63. (heavy) each day, while the black one was as light as before.With 64. (curious),I opened the black one; I wanted to find out why. And I saw, in the base of the box, a hole which 65. (I) sorrows had fallen out through.I showed the hole to God, and thought about it 66. (careful)for a long time, “I wonder 67. my sorrows could be.”He smiled a gentle smile 68. said, “My child, they're all here with me.”I asked God why he gave me 69. boxes, and why the black one 70. (have) a hole.“My child, the gold one is for you to count your blessings; the black one is for you to let go.”第五节短文改错(共10处错误,每小题1分,满分10分)It is clear shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too.And a larger percentage lacks sleep.52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students won't obey our parents or teachers.Personally, I think we student should balance our physical exercise and studies.Without sound body, one can't achieve anything.However, too much attention has been paid only on studies.As a result, I think we should be gave less homework or more time for out-of-classroom activities.Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.五书面表达:(满分25分)假如你是你校学生会主席李华,下周五学校将在学校剧场举办“English Party”,请你给你校的外籍教师Mr. Johnson发一封电子邮件,邀请他参加。
2018-2019学年河南省济源市第四中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. His father told me that he ____ for the United States three days _______.A. has left; agoB. had left; agoC. left; agoD. had left; before参考答案:D2. She _______ you for your money, but not for love.A. married withB. married toC. got marriedD. married参考答案:D3. Please don’t call me at the office ________ it’s really necessary.A. ifB. unlessC. as ifD. except参考答案:B【详解】考查条件状语从句。
句意:除非真的有必要,否则请不要给我办公室打电话。
A. if如果;B. unless除非;C. as if好像;D. except除……之外。
表示“除非”,故选B。
4. The water ________ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercises.A.was felt B.is feltC.felt D.feels参考答案:C[由语境可知应用一般过去时;感官动词feel在此为主动形式表示被动意义。
]5. He knows several languages English, French and Japanese.A.such as B.for example C.namely D.that is参考答案:A6. James is a famous clothing designer whose style is similar to ______ of Joan Keats’s.A. whatB. itC. thatD. the one参考答案:C7. ____ we were worried about was _____they could manage to control the pollution.A. That, howB. That, whetherC. What, whatD. What, whether参考答案:D8. The accident is my fault, so I had to pay for the damage ______ the other car.A. ofB. atC. toD. on参考答案:C9. Walking alone in the deserted village, John was scared. He thought he ________ Tom to go with him.A. might have askedB. should askC. must have askedD. should have asked参考答案:D略10. __________ you have come, you may as well stay. This is really true.A. As soon asB. AfterC. Now thatD. Although 参考答案:C11. Her parents wouldn’t allow her ________ anyone who doesn’t have a bachelor degree.A. to marry toB. marrying toC. to be married withD. to marry参考答案:D12. Yesterday,he was seen______some money______his father's pocket.A. steal…fromB. stole…ofC. to steal…fromD. stealing…in参考答案:C考查固定搭配。
济源四中2018-2019学年上学期第一次质量检测高二英语试题(时间:100分钟分值:150分)第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AA Healthy Habits Survey(调查)shows that only about one third of American seniorshave correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?· Finding:A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.· Step:Remove the 300 types of bacteria(细菌) in your mouth each morning witha battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice aday.2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?· Finding:Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend. · Step:We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day—often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouths, noses, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs?· Finding:Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.· Step:Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.21. What is found out about American seniors?A. Most of them have good habits.B. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.D. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.22. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .A. eight times a dayB. three times a dayC. four times a dayD. twice a day23. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. We should keep from touching our faces.B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.C. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.D. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.24. The text probably comes from .A. a guide bookB. an official documentC. a book reviewD. a popular magazineBWe met in a crowded showroom fifteen years ago. As I inched forward I eyed him with suspicion, unsure what to make of this stranger. A salesman made the proper introduction and although we got to know each other, I didn’t trust him. I call him Super. I would find myself staring at him, wondering what secrets he held.I found myself spending more and more time with Super, getting to know him, learning to trust him. My other friends soon became a little jealous, stating that I spent too much time with him. It was true, but I didn’t feel guilty, for I could just be myself with him. He didn’t care about my appearance, pay and failure. None of these things mattered to him.Then one day he said he was going to show me the world. He said that I could ask to go anywhere, anywhere at all. When I asked him to show me New York, he didn’t hesitate. He showed me the bright lights of Broadway, the majestic Statue of Liberty and so much more.Late at night we played games. Sometimes I won, sometimes he did. It didn’t matter because we had fun. Through him I met other people.Then suddenly he became sick. He was unable to do anything and I felt so helpless because I didn’t know what was wrong. But I knew those who could. I paced around the room while he was examined. What if it was something serious? What if he died?I cried but luckily he was fine again.I looked at him and saw my companion, such as my teacher, instructor, travel guide and so on. He was my friend, my best friend. He is …my computer.25. The author didn’t believe Super even if he knew him better as he thoug ht ________.A. the salesman was always cheating customers these daysB. Super had limited power since he was only a machineC. he would forget the salesman’s instructions in futureD. his money spent on him wasn’t good for the value26. Why did the author’s other friends envy Super?A. As Super helps the author do his housework.B. As the author spent so much money on it.C. As the author spent so much time on it.D. As the author trusted nobody but Super.27. The underlined sentence most probably implies __________.A. the connection of the Internet broadened the author’s sightB. Super was a good guide since he was bought from AmericaC. Super invited the author to make a trip around the worldD. Super had the power to speak out like an ordinary person28. Why did the author feel helpless when his best friend got sick?A. He thought Super had no chance to recover at all.B. He didn’t know who could save Super at that time.C. He didn’t know how to deal with Super’s sickness.D. He was worried that he would have to change a new friend.CChristmas is a wonderful time for celebration and sharing Christmas traditions around the world. No matter where you and your family spend Christmas, it is sure to be a time for laughter and cheers.It is both interesting and exciting to learn about other Christmas traditions around the world. Christmas around the world for many people is a time full of stories, traditions and beliefs, nowhere is there more true than that in the country of Poland where superstition and legend (迷信和传说) takes preference.Christmas Eve in Poland is a time for family gathering and reunion, and it is also considered to be a night of magic. It was believed long ago that animals talked and had the power to tell the future. The traditional Polish Christmas Eve dinner is a grand feast including twelve different dishes representing the twelve months of the year.Usually the meal will not include any meat except for fish. Some of the favorite dishes include wild mushrooms or peas, dried fruit compote (蜜饯) for dessert, and dumplings with a variety of fillings. When dinner is finished, the host will give a signal for everyone to rise as it is bad luck for only one person to rise at a time.Christmas in Poland would not be complete without the storytelling and Christmas songs sung around the Christmas tree. In Poland after the traditional Christmas Eve dinner, the remainder of the night are reserved for exactly that storytelling and singing while sitting around the beautifully decorated tree with its blown glass decorations, eggshells, colored paper and straw.29. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. People in Poland don’t believe the strange stories.B. There are fewest stories about Christmas in Poland.C. Poland has the most superstition and legend about Christmas.D. People in Poland like collecting stories most.30. Why do people in Poland think Christmas Eve a night of magic?A. All the people in the big family will get together at Christmas.B. It was said that animals had the unusual power to predict the future.C. There will be some excellent TV programs on Christmas Eve.D. The pets at home will really talk to the owner at Christmas.31. Why are there twelve dishes for Polish Christmas Eve dinner?A. The dishes will be matched with twelve fruits.B. There will be twelve people getting together.C. They stand for the twelve months of a year.D. They stand for the twelve hours of a day.DI had to go for my yearly X-ray examination today… I’m alw ays a bit anxious about this since my grandmother died of breast cancer and my mom has had it too although she’s fine.I went last year for the first time and it was a very unpleasant experience, not helped by the technician who attended to me, so I was pretty much dreading it today.To my great relief and joy, the woman technician who worked with me today was an absolute ANGEL… her kindness and excellence at her job just made such a difference in my experience.She was so professional and polite. When she finished, I told her “You are so good at your job; I just want to thank you for making this so easy for me.” She smiled at me and I suddenly broke down crying telling her about my family and my previous horrible experience. She listened and then gave me a big hug. She hugged again until I felt better. Her care was so heartfelt and true and she made my experience so much more positive.She gave me a card so I could ask for her next time (you bet I will!). She said “We sometimes just do this routinely, tr ying to get in so many patients; we sometimes forget that everyone has a story.” I am so grateful to her for not only doing her job well, but for taking the time to hear my story. You know that I will be writing a letter of gratitude to her boss telling him how lucky he is to have such a wonderful woman working there. And to anyone who works in any part of the health care system—please know that everyone who comes in has a story and your smile and attitude can make a big difference to them.32. Why does the author go for X-ray examination every year?A. The government orders all women to do so in the country.B. Her grandmother’s cancer and mother’s cancer make her frightened.C. Her knowing of the common sense of breast cancer.D. Her habit of having a medical examination from childhood.33. Why did the author think of the woman an absolute ANGEL?A. She hugged her even if the author was a patient.B. She looks more beautiful than any other doctor.C. She was expert at her job and she was kind and polite.D. She would like to listen to her story after the examination.34. Why did the author decide to write a letter to the woman’s boss?A. To tell the boss the secret of the woman doctor.B. To ask the boss to give the woman a pay rise.C. To advise the boss to buy more advanced equipment.D. To tell the boss that has luck having such an excellent employee.35. What can give others more help at the healthy care centre?A. Some medicine.B. More experts.C. More smile.D. Well-equipped instruments.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年河南省济源市第四中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. --Do you know where Kate lives?--Yeah, in house.A. a grey gloomy-looking small woodenB. a grey wooden gloomy-lookingC. a small wooden grey gloomy-lookingD. a gloomy-looking small grey wooden参考答案:D2. –Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.-- She ______ . I've already borrowed one.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't参考答案:C解析:本题考查了情态动词的否定用法。
——Lucy 不介意把词典借给你。
——她不必了。
我已经借了一本了。
本题测试情态动词的用法。
needn’t不必(不需要);can’t 不能(不许);mustn’t不行(禁止);shouldn’t不该(责备)。
3. Had it been possible, I would have gone to attend Monica in the hospital, but I fully occupied last month.A. wasB.amC. had beenD.have been参考答案:A4. Your work experience is a big ________ in the job market but your poor eyesight will limit your choices.A. benefitB. conditionC. promiseD. advantage参考答案:D略5. —You didn’t invite Mary to the ball?—___ her, too?A. Must I inviteB. Would I have invitedC. Must I have invitedD. Should I have invited参考答案:D6. The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed参考答案:B7. You’ll find this map of great ________ in helping you to get around in London.A. valueB. effectC. concernD. vision参考答案:A【详解】考查名词词义辨析,句意:你将会发现这份地图在助你环游伦敦上的巨大价值。
济源四中新高三入学考试试卷高三英语AWelcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life. Visit the Amazon jungle village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making fishing nets…The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future a nd explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator(模拟装置)for the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to theOcean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see…The PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas, too.21. The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors ______.A. realize the importance of travellingB. become familiar with mountain countriesC. learn something about different places in the worldD. learn how to make things such as fishing nets22. When you visit The Future Tower, which of the following is NOT available for you to do?A. Get to know about what people's life will be.B. Have a journey to Mars.C. Enjoy your time in its space station.D. Learn about the impact of progress on our lives.23. If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?A. The Travel Pavilion.B. The Nature Park.C. The Future Tower.D. The Pyramid.BNothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜). Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned of the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad’s pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didn’t look that bad, and a fter the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn’t offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible(可食用的), and we drank up every last drop of soup!24. Why di d Dad clean Old Man McColgin’s chicken house regularly?A. To earn some money for the family.B. To get rid of the terrible smell.C. To collect manure for his crops.D. To set a good example to us.25. What can we infer about Dad’s stew?A. It is popular among the neighbors.B. It tastes quite delicious.C. It looks very wonderful.D. It contains honey and vegetables26. What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?A. To attract.B. To shutC. To air.D. To upset.27. What can we learn about Dad from the text?A. He is an experienced cook.B. He has a positive attitude to life.C. He is a troublesome father.D. He suffers a lot from his disabilityCOur surroundings are being polluted faster than nature and man’s present efforts cannot prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials.What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man—by his desire for a modern way of life. We make “increasing industrialization” our chief aim. So we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.Isn’t it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going-and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker, “I’ve some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we’re making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we’re lost and don't know where we’re going.” The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when spoken of our modern society.28. Man cannot prevent the world from being polluted mainly because ______.A. the population of the world is decreasing fastB. people use too many man-made materialsC. we have more and more industryD. we are producing more cars, trucks and buses29. People crowd into the cities because ______.A. they are anxious to enjoy the achievements of our societyB. they want very much to find well-paid jobsC. they have become tired of their homelandD. they have a strong wish to become industrial workers30. According to the passage, what does man value most?A. Health.B. Industry.C. Clean air.D. The future of the children31. The story about the airline pilot tells us that ______.A. man knows where the society is goingB. the writer is worried about the future of our societyC. man can do little about the problem of pollutionD. people do not welcome the rapid development of modern societyDOnce when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: be bold and brave and mighty(强大的)forces will come to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately th rew myself at that guy like a bullet and stopped him.”Boldness a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks(挫折)and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.32. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A. He faced huge risks.B. He lacked mighty forces.C. Fear prevented him from trying.D. Failure blocked his way to success.33. What is the implied meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 3?A. Swallow more than you can digest.B. Act slightly above your abilities.C. Develop more mysterious powers.D. Learn to make creative decisions.34. What was es pecially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?A. His physical strength.B. His basic skill.C. His real fear.D. His spiritual force.35. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to be courageous.B. To advise people to build up physical power.C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)When it comes to studying in college, managing your time well is of vital importance. Powerful tips can help you to handle real-life situations and develop first-class time- management skills that will improve efficiency and results.Make a detailed study schedule and write it down.36 You will be more likely to follow through with your study plan if it is clearly written on your calendar. Include your schedule in your cell phone and set regular pop-up reminders that you will have to close before sending your next text message. By doing so, you can develop a routine that you can easily follow.37This is a good way to ensure you spend the proper amount of time studying for each class or subject. Devote more time to studying subjects that are new to you orthose in which your grade needs improvement. If an exam in one course has been delayed, adjust your study schedule to prioritize (优先处理) more immediate tests and projects. 38 Remember to take advantage of the extra time to review material during short study times each day.Prepare for temptation.Attending college and earning good grades is almost like a full-time job, so your studies will have to take priority over socializing or other activities. You will compromise (妥协) at some point, but don’t get discouraged. Rather, learn from your mistakes. 39Stay organized.Staying organized is vital to avoid wasting valuable time as a student. Since you will be enrolled in several classes at a time, it is important that you organize your class and study materials. 40 Also, when going into a study session, make sure you have anything you need. Don’t interrupt your study session by searching your room for flash cards or notes.A. Prioritize your assignments.B. You should make it easy to access them.C. If you can stick to it, you will succeed in time.D. However, don’t forget delayed tests altogether.E. Make a subject-specific schedule and mark your calendar.F. By knowing your weaknesses, you’ll better try to resist temptation.G. Besides, establish a way to reward yourself with fun activities.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
济源四中2018—2019学年上学期期中考试质量检测高三英语试题第一节、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)AAs I was walking around Residential care this afternoon, I heard a lot of shouting and crying coming from one of the rooms. I had actually tried to connect with this little lady a few weeks ago but she can't speak English and has dementia (老年痴呆症). A caregiver was in with her and speaking but the lady wasn't responding.I took the lady into the bathroom and she was crying and looking in the mirror. To calm her down I started to brush her hair, it was all wet. The caregiver left and I grabbed a small towel(毛巾)and dried her hair as well as gently rubbing her head. She just kept crying and was terribly upset. So I wrapped my arms around her, rubbedher back and hugged her. At the same time, I was talking very quietly to her and rocking her.She sobbed(呜咽)in my arms. When she calmed down I sat with her and then, as she was Italian I kissed both cheeks and her hands. She then returned that gesture to me. I said goodbye in Italian and she was happy. Her pain had been heart-breaking. All she really needed was a big loving hug and comfort. It must be terrible to live in a world that is so strange to her. I left feeling her love and I know she felt my love. This has to be one the most beautiful connections I have ever known.21. Why didn't the old lady speak to the writer at first?A. Because she was afraid of the writer.B. Because she felt lonely all the time.C. Because she was in bad condition.D. Because she didn't like living here.22. What did the writer bring the old lady into the bathroom for?A. To get her to feel loved.B. To give her a warm bath.C. To stay with her alone.D. To make friends with her.23. What was the first response to the writer's kiss on her cheeks and hands?A. She did the same to the writer.B. She sobbed in the writer's arms.C. She began to talk with the writer.D. She calmed down little by little.24. What do you think makes the old lady calm down?A. Hard-working and honest.B. Brave and kind.C. Clever and nice.D. Patient and loving.BIt's cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you hide your running shoes, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill (跑步机),burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate (调节) its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures—and quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. The heat and humidity in summer can drag you down andtire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive.Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise. Heart attacks, strokes, lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust (废气),and go early in the morning, before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.25. How does cold weather benefit runners, compared with warm weather?A. They can run more slowly.B. They can take in more calories.C. Their hearts can function harder.D. Their body temperature can get lower.26. How does summer affect runners?A. It builds up their energy quickly.B. It makes runners tired easily.C. It lessens runners' stress.D. It causes heart attacks.27. What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?A. Stop driving cars.B. Do more exercise.C. Avoid outdoor exercise.D. Run late in the morning.28. What can be the best title of the text?A. Refresh with a Winter RunB. Take Outdoor Exercise in SummerC. Go to Run in a ParkD. Follow the Tips to Reduce StressCA man enters a store to buy milk. He walks out of the store with milk. That is all—milk. At the same time, a woman enters the same grocery store also to buy milk. She buys it. But, she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. She also gets a bottle of wine for drinks with friends and a birthday card for her husband’s niece. And that is the difference between the female and male brains simply explained in a grocery store. Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Doing many things at one time is often called “multi-tasking”, a very popular word these days.Now scientific research supports this theory about male and female brains. A recent study has confirmed what we have known all along—men and women think differently.Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania studiedbrain images of 949 people aged from 8 to 22 years old. They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain, or hemisphere. In the female brain, they found more activity and connections between the right and left sides of the brain. The left side of the brain is known as the side of “reason”. The right hemisphere is known as the “creative”side.Regina Verma is a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. She co-wrote the report. She says when women are asked to do something complicated they might use different parts of the brain. But men generally use just one.As a result, men generally deal directly with a problem. There is a strong connection between the “understanding”and the “action”parts of their brains. Women, however, might include other parts of the brain, like the part connected with “reason”and the partconnected with sensitivity when solving a problem. Women take a less direct path to find a solution.Thanks for your listening. I’m your announcer Anna Matteo.29. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that women______.A. are more hard-working than menB. are more multi-tasking than menC. are more careful than menD. go shopping more than men30. When asked to do something complicated, men______.A. only use the “reason”side of the brainB. only use the “creative”side of the brainC. use different parts of the brainD. use one part of the brain31. The main purpose of the passage is to tellus______.A. that men and women really think differentlyB. who want to go shopping more, men or womenC. why women want to do many things at one timeD. that men and women all like to drink milkDIt's well known to car drivers that red means “stop”, green means “go”, and yellow means “hurry up and make that damn light”. Why those colors, though? The answer lies in the fact that the earliest traffic signals were designed for trains, not cars. They were red and green, gas-powered, and more than a little dangerous in the event of a leak.Red is an inherited(继承的) symbol from railroads, which symbolizes danger in many cultures. As red has a longer wavelength than any other color on the visiblespectrum (光谱),it can be seen from a greater distance than other colors. Red has meant “stop”since long before cars existed, with train signals' use of red dating back to the days when mechanical(机械的)arms lifted and lowered to indicate whether the rail ahead was clear.Green's wavelength is next to (and shorter than) yellow's on the visible spectrum, meaning it's still easier to see than any color other than red and yellow. Back in the early days of railway lights, green meant “caution”, while the “all-clear”light was, well, clear or white. It is said that several disastrous collisions(碰撞)happened after an engineer mistook stars in the night for an all-clear. Thus, green became “go”, and for a long time, railways used only green and red to signal trains.From the earliest days of motoring up until the mid1900s,not all stop signs were red—many were yellow, because at night it was all but impossible to see a red stopsign in a poorly lit area. In 1915 the yellow stop-sign craze began in Detroit, a city that five years later installed its first electric traffic signal, which happened to include the very first yellow traffic light.But what of those mysterious yellow stop signs? As materials and technologies evolved, the ability to produce highly reflective signs meant that red could resume its natural spot in the sign hierarchy, leaving the still-highly-visible yellow to the domain (领域) of “caution”. That's why school zones and buses, crosswalks, and other important warnings are yellow today.32.What were traffic lights originally intended for?A. Trains.B. Cars.C. Planes.D. Ships.33.What's the main reason for red's long being used to mean “stop”?A. It can be seen even in dark areas.B. It represents danger in many cultures.C. It has the longest wavelength.D. People prefer red to other colors.34.Which of the following may the author agree with?A. The meaning of red is culture-specific.B. Yellow functioned as stop signs in the 1900s.C. Green's wavelength is just second to that of red.D. Green's role in lights has changed over time.35.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The significance of road traffic signs.B. The history of railroad transportation.C. The symbolic meaning of different colors.D. The origin and development of traffic lights.第二节七选五(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, ___36__.Trust is a risk. But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal(背叛). Whether we've been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore, __37_. It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.●_38__Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.●___39___If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a differencebetween being a victim and living with a "victim mentality". At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated.●You didn't lose "everything". Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life___40___ instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitudetowards their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)In winter, I often walk in a nearby park during lunch time. The park is quiet, as__41__people have the time to enjoy the winter sun on a weekday. The two people that are often seen are a middle-aged father and his little daughter__42__her school uniform. The father looks like he has all the time in the world—he__43__to hurry along the jogging path; instead he matches his pace with__44__of the little girl. Sometimes they are lying__45__in the sun, laughing and chatting.The man certainly doesn’t look__46__. What sort ofjob can he have that gives him the flexibility to walk in the park in the middle of the day?And today, we__47__sat on the rocks and had a little chat. “You__48__enjoy the park very much to come here so often”, I said. The father nodded. “How”I asked curiously, “do you__49__to leave your office to be with your daughter every day? ”The story that the father, Satyendra Dugbey, told me showed me how, if we__50__under the surface, even ordinary people’s life can be quite__51__.“I used to be no different from any of those thousands of office workers__52__to work every day”, he began to say. His wife and he were well__53__but rarely managed time off for leisure.Everything __54__ after an accident in which Dugbey was hit by a car. As he lay in hospital, terrifying thoughts__55__his mind. “How would my daughter, thenonly four, remember me if I died that day?”“Would my daughter have__56__of being with her father? ”The moment he recovered and went back to work, Dugbey took time off at lunch, __57__her daughter from school which was just next door to his working place, and took her to the park.It was actually a very small change he’d made, he said, but it amazed him every day to see the difference it__58__to his life. “It brings me so much__59__that I can’t believe why others haven’t thought of doing the same thing”he said simply.I got up to continue my__60__walk, unexpectedly happy after his story.41. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little42. A. on B. in C. with D. under43. A. tends B. intends C. inspires D.refuses44. A. it B. that C. this D. those45. A. heavily B. tiredly C. lazily D. lonely46. A. unemployed B. untrained C. untestedD. unwanted47. A. truly B. generally C. entirely D. finally48. A. can B. should C. must D. would49. A. succeed B. fail C. manage D. struggle50. A. dig B. push C. clean D. knock51. A. extraordinary B. flexible C. peacefulD. reliable52. A. hurrying B. wandering C. hesitating D. hating53. A. down B. over C. above D. off54. A. stopped B. changed C. happened D. finished55. A. came up B. came about C. came outD. came into56. A. association B. memories C. misunderstanding D. consideration57. A. picked up B. picked out C. took up D. took out58. A. took B. led C. made D. got59. A. love B. joy C. relief D. depression60. A. long-suffering B. long-lost C. long-forgottenD. long-lasting第四节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)I had in my hands two boxes which God gave me 61. (hold).He said, “Put all your sorrows in the black box, and all your 62. (enjoy)in the gold box.”I listened to his advice, and in the two boxes I stored both my joys and sorrows. The gold one became 63. (heavy) each day, while the black one was as light as before.With 64. (curious),I opened the black one; I wanted to find out why. And I saw, in the base of the box, a hole which 65. (I) sorrows had fallen out through. I showed the hole to God, and thought about it 66. (careful)for a long time, “I wonder 67. my sorrows could be.”He smiled a gentle smile 68. said, “My child, they're all here with me.”I asked God why he gave me 69. boxes, and why the black one 70. (have) a hole. “My child, the gold one is for you to count your blessings; the black one is foryou to let go.”第五节短文改错(共10处错误,每小题1分,满分10分)It is clear shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems. 68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too. And a larger percentage lacks sleep. 52% are short of physical exercise. 42% of the students won't obey our parents or teachers. Personally, I think we student should balance our physical exercise and studies. Without sound body, one can't achieve anything. However, too much attention has been paid only on studies. As a result, I think we should be gave less homework or more time for out-of-classroom activities. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.五书面表达:(满分25分)假如你是你校学生会主席李华,下周五学校将在学校剧场举办“English Party”,请你给你校的外籍教师Mr. Johnson发一封电子邮件,邀请他参加。
济源四中新高三入学考试试卷高三英语AWelcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life. Visit the Amazon jungle village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making fishing nets…The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator(模拟装置)for the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to theOcean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see…The PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas, too.21. The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors ______.A. realize the importance of travellingB. become familiar with mountain countriesC. learn something about different places in the worldD. learn how to make things such as fishing nets22. When you visit The Future Tower, which of the following is NOT available for you to do?A. Get to know about what people's life will be.B. Have a journey to Mars.C. Enjoy your time in its space station.D. Learn about the impact of progress on our lives.23. If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?A. The Travel Pavilion.B. The Nature Park.C. The Future Tower.D. The Pyramid.BNothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜). Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned of the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad’s pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didn’t look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn’t offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible(可食用的), and we drank up every last drop of soup!24. Why did Dad clean Old Man McColgin’s chick en house regularly?A. To earn some money for the family.B. To get rid of the terrible smell.C. To collect manure for his crops.D. To set a good example to us.25. What can we infer about Dad’s stew?A. It is popular among the neighbors.B. It tastes quite delicious.C. It looks very wonderful.D. It contains honey and vegetables26. What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?A. To attract.B. To shutC. To air.D. To upset.27. What can we learn about Dad from the text?A. He is an experienced cook.B. He has a positive attitude to life.C. He is a troublesome father.D. He suffers a lot from his disabilityCOur surroundings are being polluted faster than nature and man’s present efforts cannot prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials.What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man—by his desire for a modern way of life. We make “increasing industrialization” our chief aim. So we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.Isn’t it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going-and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker, “I’ve some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we’re making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we’re lost and don't know where we’re going.” The sad fa ct is that this becomes a true story when spoken of our modern society.28. Man cannot prevent the world from being polluted mainly because ______.A. the population of the world is decreasing fastB. people use too many man-made materialsC. we have more and more industryD. we are producing more cars, trucks and buses29. People crowd into the cities because ______.A. they are anxious to enjoy the achievements of our societyB. they want very much to find well-paid jobsC. they have become tired of their homelandD. they have a strong wish to become industrial workers30. According to the passage, what does man value most?A. Health.B. Industry.C. Clean air.D. The future of the children31. The story about the airline pilot tells us that ______.A. man knows where the society is goingB. the writer is worried about the future of our societyC. man can do little about the problem of pollutionD. people do not welcome the rapid development of modern societyDOnce when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: be bold and brave and mighty(强大的)forces will come to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet and stopped him.”Boldness a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks(挫折)and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.32. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A. He faced huge risks.B. He lacked mighty forces.C. Fear prevented him from trying.D. Failure blocked his way to success.33. What is the implied meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 3?A. Swallow more than you can digest.B. Act slightly above your abilities.C. Develop more mysterious powers.D. Learn to make creative decisions.34. What was especially important for Tim’s success ful defense in the football game?A. His physical strength.B. His basic skill.C. His real fear.D. His spiritual force.35. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to be courageous.B. To advise people to build up physical power.C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)When it comes to studying in college, managing your time well is of vital importance. Powerful tips can help you to handle real-life situations and develop first-class time- management skills that will improve efficiency and results.Make a detailed study schedule and write it down.36 You will be more likely to follow through with your study plan if it is clearly written on your calendar. Include your schedule in your cell phone and set regular pop-up reminders that you will have to close before sending your next text message. By doing so, you can develop a routine that you can easily follow.37This is a good way to ensure you spend the proper amount of time studying for each class or subject. Devote more time to studying subjects that are new to you orthose in which your grade needs improvement. If an exam in one course has been delayed, adjust your study schedule to prioritize (优先处理) more immediate tests and projects. 38 Remember to take advantage of the extra time to review material during short study times each day.Prepare for temptation.Attending college and earning good grades is almost like a full-time job, so your studies will have to take priority over socializing or other activities. You will compromise (妥协) at some point, but don’t get discouraged. Rather, learn from your mistakes. 39Stay organized.Staying organized is vital to avoid wasting valuable time as a student. Since you will be enrolled in several classes at a time, it is important that you organize your class and study materials. 40 Also, when going into a study session, make sure you have anything you need. Don’t interrupt your study session by searching your room for flash cards or notes.A. Prioritize your assignments.B. You should make it easy to access them.C. If you can stick to it, you will succeed in time.D. However, don’t forget delayed tests altogether.E. Make a subject-specific schedule and mark your calendar.F. By knowing your weaknesses, you’ll better try to resist temptation.G. Besides, establish a way to reward yourself with fun activities.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。