2019英语四级翻译新题型模拟练习及答案：交通工具

2019 年 6 月英语四级翻译答案及解析（有道考神版）（1）2018.6.16 四级翻译第1 篇原文：①公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。

②近年来，因为私家车数量持续增多，城市的交通问题越来越严重。

③很多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行，一直在努力改善公交车的服务质量。

④车辆的设施持续更新，车速也有了显著提升。

⑤不过，公交车的票价却依然相当低廉。

⑥现在，在绝大部分城市，很多当地老年市民都能够免费乘坐公交车。

精简结构：① 公交车是……交通工具。

②近年来，因为……数量……增多……，……问题……严重。

③…城市为了鼓励••…人……乘……出行，……改善……质量④……设施……更新，车速……提升。

⑤不过，……票价……低廉。

⑥现在，在……城市，……市民……能够……乘坐公交车。

参考译文：①Buses were the main means of transportation for Chinese people 。

②In recent years ，due to the continuous increase in the number of private cars ，the traffic problems in cities have become more and more serious 。

③In order to encourage more people to travel by bus many cities have been trying to improve bus service quality④The facilities of the vehicle are constantly updated and the speed of the vehicle has also been significantly improved 。

⑤However ，the bus fare is still quite low 。

2017-2019英语四级真题翻译汇编（含答案）四级翻译真题及答案（2017年12月）1.泰山泰山位于山东省西部。

海拔1500余米，方圆约400平方公里。

泰山不仅雄伟壮观，而且是一座历史文化名山，过去3000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方。

据记载，共有72位帝王曾来此游览。

许多作家到泰山获取灵感，写诗作文，艺术家也来此绘画。

山上因此留下了许许多多的文物古迹。

泰山如今已成为中国一处主要的旅游景点。

【翻译】Located in western Shandong province, Mount Tai stands over 1500 meters above sea level and covers an area of about 400 square kilometers. It is a renowned mountain which is not only spectacular but also of historical and cultural significance. Pilgrims have been visiting Mount Tai for the last over 3000 years. In recorded history, 72 emperors once came here to make a tour. Mount Tai has seen many writers who have traveled here for inspiration to make poems and compositions. Artists also come here for painting. That explains why Mount Tai features numerous cultural relics andhistoric sites. It has now become one of the leading tourist attractions in China.【翻译讲解】1、位于：be in；be located in；be situated in2、泰山：Taishan Mountain或者Mount Tai.3、朝拜：worship；也可以直接用visit来保证行文4、帝王；emperor5、灵感；inspiration6、文物古迹；cultural relics【拓展词汇】inspiration英 [ˌɪnspɪˈreɪʃən] 美 [ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃən]n. 灵感；启发灵感的人（或事物）；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；（突然想到的）好主意Daphne's performance will give a lot of inspiration to other women.达夫妮的表演将会给其他女性不少启发。

英语四级翻译题型模拟练习及答案英语四级翻译题型模拟练习及答案：旅游业是最近二十年来在世界各地迅速发展的一个经济部门，现在正引起中国公众愈来愈大的注意。

许多人给报社写信，就促进中国的旅游业的发展提出了种种建议。

人们的看法是，发展旅游业将有助于促进中国人民和其他国家人民之间的相互了解、增进友谊，并将有利于文化、科学、技术方面的交流。

还会有助于为中国的伟大事业积累资金。

参考译文Tourism, a fast developing economic sector over the last two decades in all parts of the world, is now receiving increasing attention among the Chinese public. Many people have written to the press, making suggestions for the promotion of tourism in China. It is believed that the development of tourism will help promote mutual understanding and friendship between the people of China and other countries, and facilitate exchanges in the field of culture, science and technology. Moreover, it will help accumulate funds for Chinas great cause.难点注释1.第一句较长，首先要理清句子结构，句子主干为：“旅游业是一个经济部门，现在正引起注意”。

根据英语表达习惯，翻译时，可以将该句整合为一个长句.“一个经济部门”可以用同位语表达来处理，因此句子主干则为：Tourism isnow receiving increasing attention。

大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟题2019年(9)(总分710, 做题时间125分钟)Part Ⅳ Translation1.铜鼓(bronze drum)文化是中国南方地区典型的文化代表。

在古代，铜鼓多用于祭拜、出征仪式(deploy-ing ritual)和庆祝活动。

它是激动人心的打击乐器(percussion instrument)，给人们带来极大的精神鼓舞。

在战场上，铜鼓还被用于传送信号、指挥作战。

直至今日，许多少数民族依然保持着在传统节日、婚娶和丧葬等场合使用铜鼓的习俗。

铜鼓文化极大地丰富了中华民族艺术的宝库。

SSS_TEXT_QUSTI该问题分值: 118.4答案:The bronze drum culture is representative of South China's culture. In ancient times, bronze drums were mostly used at the sacrifice ceremonies, deploying rituals and celebrating ceremonies. They belong to exciting percussion instruments which bring people great spiritual inspiration. Bronze drums were also used to transmit signals and direct military operations in battles. Until now, many minority groups still maintain the tradition of playing the bronze drums on the occasions such as traditional festivals, wedding ceremonies and funeral ceremonies. The bronze drum culture greatly enriches the treasure house of Chinese national art.1．第1句中的“代表”可译为representative，常用短语是be representative of。

大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案「篇一」1.By the end of this year ___________(这本书将出版)。

2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在现代社会发挥重要作用)。

3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(终于从云层后面露出来了)。

4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房间乱扔东西)。

5.An enclosed,smoke-filled room has levels of harmful gas________________(是平时的50倍)。

答案解析:1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out时态和被动语态:由by the end of this year“今年年底”判断要用将来完成时，而book与publish之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态will have been published。

如果用come out 表达的话不必用被动式。

“出版”的表达常用publish或come out。

2.play an important/essential role in modern society“发挥作用”的表达为play a role in。

“重要的”表达可以用important 或essential；“现代社会”的'表达为modern society。

3.emerged from behind the clouds at last考查介词:为了准确表达方位，from后面可接另外一个介词宾语，behind the clouds整体表示一个位置；云层后面。

2019 年 6 月大学英语四级模拟真题及答案详解( 第一套)Part I Writing (25 minutes)( 请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 1 上作答。

2019年大学英语四级翻译新题型模拟练习及答案：交
通工具
在现代社会，交通工具巳经成为了社会健康持续发展的关键因素。

但令人遗憾的是，这些交通工具在为我们提供便利的同时，是要我们付出代价的。

越是发体现代交通,我们所要付出的代价也越大。

如果人类社会按照这个模式发展下去的话，将来就会付出更高的成本，受到的打击也越大。

Transportation in all modem societies has become a critical necessity for the continued well being of the community. Unfortunately, the development of these transportation systems has come at a price，in relation to the convenience they provide. The further society goes down that same path, the more expensive, and damaging, it will become.。

大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案Test 11.The soldier_______________________________ （被指控逃跑)when the enemy attacked.2.Had he worked harder, ____________________________________ (他就会通过考试).3.In the U.S., 88％of smokers had started before they were 18, ___________________________________________(尽管他们知道贩卖香烟是违法的）to anyone under that age. 4.Ann never dreams of _________________________________ （有机会把她送出国)verysoon.5._______________________________（考虑到所有的情况）, the planned trip will have tobe called off.Test 21.Americans eat _____________________________(两倍的蛋白质)they actually need everyday.2.What he said just now ___________________________________（与正在讨论的问题没什么关系)。

3.Floods cause ___________________________________(上亿美元的财产损失）annually。

4.Many personnel manager say it is getting harder and harder to______________________________________________________（区分诚实的和不诚实的求职者）.5.We agreed to accept _______________________________________（任何一个他们认为是最好的导游)。

大学英语四级翻译练习（附答案）翻译专题（一）1.Had it not been for your help, ______________（我们绝对不可能） get over thedifficulties.2. This is the very book ________________(19 世纪80年代出版的书), which has greatly influenced people’s views on the world.3．_____________ （是从汤姆那里）she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.4. _______________（我们所需要的）to complete the construction is two million dollars.5. It is high time we _______________（采取措施） protect the environment.6．I wish ___________________（能呆在家里） this morning, butI had to go for an interview.7. Only in an emergency __________________ （这个方案才能被执行）.8. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better __________________ （与他的秘书约定）first.9. ________________________（足球比赛是否举行）depends on the weather.10．________________________（意识到了自己的错误）, her face turned red.11. He was sitting in the chair, ____________________（读着一本书）12. ________________________（他对这个计划保持沉默这一事实）made everyone curious.13. I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than by accident _______________（正如她所宣称的那样）14．The factory’s output this year is __________________（去年的产量的三倍）.15. Doctors suggest that people ______________（不应该熬夜）even on holidays.16. ______________________（要是妈妈知道了怎麽办？）Do you think she will get angry?17. _______________（众所周知）, too much stress can cause disease.18. _____________（吃的药越多）, the worse I seem to feel.19. _________________（直到1986 年）that table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.20. It was essential that the application forms __________________ （在截至日期被送回）.21. ______________（有迹象表明）restaurants are becoming more popular with families.22. Researchers are trying to discover how this built-in biological time clock works _______________________（以便他们能减慢其过程）.23. _______________________（为了在最短时间内赶上他的同学）, Sam decided to work during the weekend.24. ____________________（比尔从未想过）that his proposal would be met with disapproval at the meeting.25. It took Jim about two weeks __________________（习惯他的新工作）as a sales manager.26．_________________（闭上眼睛，静静地躺在稻草上）, he made an effort of will to overcome the pain.27. The professor encouraged students to think independently instead of ___________________________ ( 把自己的思想强加给)them.28. __________________（为了安全起见）, all dangerous things should be placed beyond children’s reach.29. In that case, several government officials ____________ （被指控）economic crimes.30. _____________（尽管得到了出版）, his work didn’t attract much attention.31. She can’t afford to buy a house in Beijing, so she ____________（别无选择）rent an apartment.32. _________________（现在已经很晚了）, we took our things and retired to our room.33. Measured against the achievement of his friends, Jack thinks that his work is ______________（远不能令人满意）.34. He said he worked hard not so much to fulfill his dreams as to ______________（不辜负他父母的期望）.35. ___________________（多亏他们的参与）, the plan is carried out smoothly. 36．Though built before World War Two, the engine is still _____________（处于良好的状态）.37. Everyone should _______________（有资格享受）a decent standard of living andan opportunity to be educated.38．The manager________________（高度赞扬）such virtues as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his emphasis.39. ________________（受美国一所大学的邀请）, I finally flew to San Francisco on August 6, 1988.40．When the temperature becomes extreme, ____________（人们不断抱怨天气）.41. ______________(尽管他们有着各种各样的困难), the sailors were determined to unload the ship ahead of schedule.42. People’s attitude toward drugs ________________（每个人各不相同）.翻译专题（二）1.The special committee recommended that _________________________________ (这项工程不应动工) until all the preparations have been made.2.The audience must have missed their musical performance or they________________________________________(给予高度评价).3.________________________________________(你最好行为规矩些) if you do not wantyour boss to lose his temper.4.Joe is not good at sports, but ___________________________ (说到数字), he isthe best in the class.5.Not only ____________________________ (这家工厂完成生产任务) last year, but italso doubled its output6.If we___________________________(对此视而不见)，we shall make the gravest errorimaginable.7.How can one ______________________(袖手旁观) when a woman is being attacked androbbed in broad daylight?8.The secretary ____________________________(详细记录) what the members of theBoard of Directors had discussed at the meeting.9.The firm has decided to switch to another line of products, as these___________________(不畅销).10.The local government has set up a number of technical schools to meet the needsof ________________________________________(迅速发展的经济)in the region. 11.We felt very disappointed after the show,________________________________.(因为很多应该参加演出的名演员没有来)12.After he has retired,_______________________________________.(他准备把精力投入到慈善事业中去)13.He works very hard___________________________________.(好像永远不打算睡觉似的)14.He will surely succeed ___________________________________.(只要你不停的努力)15.What he objects to is the bureaucracy, _______________________________.(这种情况正在不断滋长)翻译专题（三）1.She ____________________________________(对我们的警告充耳不闻)and got lost.2.That Canadian speaks Chinese ______________________________________(和他说英语一样流利).3.___________________________(Tony是否来) doesn’t matter much. We can rely onourselves.4.On hearing that news, I __________________________ (忍不住笑起来) and spreadit among the class.5.Not until Alice had a baby of her own _______________________________ (她才了解) how hard it was for her mother to have brought up hersister and her on her own.6.Can you prove that ________________________________ (是Henry偷了我的电脑吗) ？7.Chinese President, Hu Jintao called on the whole country___________________________ (与时俱进).8.But for his teacher’s help he _____________________________________ (是不会成功的).9.Since the death of her husband, she got into the habit of___________________________ (让门一直关着).10.Remember that the less processed a food,_______________________________ (它的矿物质和维生素含量就越高).11.__________________________________________ (虽然我们已经取得很大进步), westill have a long way to go.12.Tom__________________________________________________(太骄傲了，以至于看不出到自己的缺点).13.We have to admit the fact that________________________________________(生命的质量和生命本身一样重要).14.It is time___________________________________________ (当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题).15.Only in this way,_____________________________________ (你才能学好英语).翻译专题（一）1.we would never have been able to2.that was published in the 1880s3.It was from Tom that4.What we need5.took measures to6.I could have stayed at home7.can this plan be carried out8.make an appointment with his secretary9.Whether the football match will be played or not10.Having realized her mistake/ Conscious of her mistake11.reading a book12.The fact that he kept silent about the plan13.as she claimed14.three times as much as that of last year15.（should ） not stay up16.What if Mother knows about it17.As is known to all18.The more medicine I take19.It was not until 198620.(should) be sent back before the deadline21. There are signs that22.so that they can slow down the process23.in order to catch up with his classmates in the shortest period oftime24.I never occurred to Bill25.to get used to his new job26.Closing his eyes and lying on the hay27.imposing their own ideas on28.For the sake of safety29.were accused of / were charged with30.Published as it was/ Although it was published31.has no choice but to32.It being pretty late now33.far from being satisfactory34.live up to his parents’ expectations35.Thanks to their participation36.in good condition37.be entitled to38.spoke highly of39.Having been invited by an American university40.people constantly complain about the weather41.In spite of all the difficulties they had42.varies from person to person翻译专题（二）1.the project not be started考点：虚拟语气，动词recommend后的宾语从句中使用should 加动词原形的虚拟式，should 可以省略.2.would have spoken highly of it考点：1）虚拟语气，表示和过去事实相反时，主句用would have done 结构；2）短语“给予…高度评价”，可译为speak highly of….3.You’d better behave yourself考点：1）句型“最好做某事”用had better do sth.; 2) 短语“行为规矩些”应译为behave yourself.4.when it comes to mathematics maths考点：1）“说到”用短语when it comes to，该短语通常用于引起另一个话题，本题中从“体育”到“数学”即是转换了话题；2）时态，本句其他部分的时态都是一般现在时，故从句中的动词come 用第三人称单数形式comes.5.did the factory fulfill the production考点：1）not only 放在句首时局自需部分倒装，即助动词提前，居中时态为过去时，故用did; 2) 短语“完成生产任务”可译为fulfill the production, fulfill 有“实现，完成（计划）”的意思，“任务”可不译出来.6.are blind to this考点：“视而不见”还可以翻译为:turn a blind eye to; take no notice of ; pretend not to see7.stand by考点：考查常用成语。

英语四级翻译题及答案英语四级5分钟翻译150题及答案1. I have had great deal of trouble________ keeping up with the rest of the class.____ __.(跟得上班上的其他同学)「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。

「超级短语」keep up with意为"跟上……"，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。

catch up with意为"赶上"，指从后边追上或改变落后状。

2. I don't mind your___ delaying making _________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.「超级单词」mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。

Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。

3. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives____ play indispensable roles _________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.「超级短语」play a part/role in起着……作用，饰演……的角色。

4. Mark often_______ attempts to escape being fined_____________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.4. 「超级单词」escape后面要接动名词形式。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题练习——翻译2018.12 真题一：手机阅读由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人速度增长。

这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。

他们现在经常智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。

大量移动应用程序(apps)的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。

因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。

但调查显示，尽管手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。

参考译文：①Due to the rapid development of communication network,China’s smartphone users are growing at an amazing speed in recent years. ②This has greatly changed the way many people read. ③They often read news and articles on their smart phones instead of buying traditional newspapers or magazines. ④The development of numerous mobile Apps has enabled people to read novels and other forms of literary works on their phones. ⑤ As a result,sales of printing books have been affected negatively. ⑥ Despite steady growth in the smartphone reading market,however,more than half of the adults still prefer printing books, according to the survey. 2018.12 真题二：手机支付过去几年里，移动支付市场在中国蓬勃发展，随着移动互联网得出现，手机购物逐渐成为一种趋势。

2019年6月四级真题剪纸是中国民间艺术的一种独特形式，已有2000多年历史。

剪纸很可能源于汉代，继纸张发明之后。

从此，它在中国的许多地方得到了普及。

剪纸用的材料和工具很简单：纸和剪刀。

剪纸作品通常是用红纸做成的，因为红色在中国传统文化中与幸福相联。

因此，在婚礼、春节等喜庆场合，红颜色的剪纸是门窗装饰的首选。

Paper cutting is a unique form of folk arts in China, with a history of more than two thousand years. It is very likely that paper cutting originated from Han dynasty, which followed the invention of paper.( Paper cutting is very likely to have originated in Han dynasty, which followed the invention of paper.) Since then, it was popularized in a lot of places in China. The materials and tools which can be used for paper cutting are rather simple: paper and a scissor. The paper cutting works are usually made of red paper, because red color is related to happiness in Chinese traditional culture. Therefore, red paper cutting works are the first choice for the decoration of windows and doors on pleasant occasions such as wedding ceremony and the Spring Festival.灯笼起源于东汉，最初主要用于照明。

2019英语四级翻译练习：高速铁路请将下面这段中文翻译成英文：中国五年前根本没有高速铁路。

但是现在高铁列车(high-speed trains)的票经常很快就售罄，即使发车间隔比较短。

人们能够很方便地以两倍于美国火车最髙速的速度在全国周游。

高速铁路系统的运菅非常成功，它运载的乘客是全国民航 (civil aviation)系统运载的乘客的两倍。

中国有世界上最先进的、低排放的快速运输系统之一，而做到这个点仅仅用了五年。

参考译文：China didn't have a high-speed rail five years ago.But now the tickets of high-speed trains are usually sold out very quickly, even though the departure interval is quiteshort.And people can conveniently travel around the nation at a speed that doubles the speed of the fastest Americantrain.The operation of high-speed rail system is very successful; it carries twice as many passengers as thenation's civil aviation system.China has one of the most advanced rapid transit systems with low emissions in the world, and it only takes five years to achieve this.词句点拨1.但是现在高铁列车的票经常很快就售罄，即使发车间隔比较短：“售罄”可译为sell out，意为“卖完了，卖光了”;“发车间隔”译为departure interval。

大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷35(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 5. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1．轿子（sedan chair）是中国古代很重要的交通工具，主要由人来肩扛手抬。

汉代的权贵（bigwig）们坐在由人像背包那样背着的轻便竹椅中行进。

在北魏和南北朝时期，山水卷轴中出现了绑在竹竿上的木制轿子。

轿子在种类上有官轿、民轿和喜轿等。

轿子最重要的用途可能就是用作喜轿了。

传统的中国婚礼上，新娘子被雇来的人用轿子抬到婚礼现场。

喜轿装饰华丽、喜庆（jubilant），通常这些轿子还装饰有一个由红色丝绸制成的帘子，用来防止新娘子的闺容被旁观者看见。

正确答案：The sedan chair can be regarded as a crucial vehicle of ancient China. It mainly has the virtue of lifting with shoulders and hands. In Han Dynasty, the bigwigs travelled in light bamboo seats supported on a carrier’s back like a backpack. In the Northern Wei Dynasty and the North and South Song dynasties, wooden carriages on bamboo poles appeared in painted landscape scrolls. As for its kind, the sedan chair can be classified into three types: sedan chair for officials, the civilian and weddings. The chair with perhaps the greatest importance was the bridal chair. A traditional bride is carried to her wedding ceremony by a “shoulder carriage”, usually hired. These were richly ornamented and jubilant, and were equipped with red silk curtains to screen the bride from onlookers. 涉及知识点：段落翻译2．孔子（Confucius）是春秋时期（the Spring and Autumn Period）的大思想家、大教育家和儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，是古代中国人心目中的圣人。