外研版九下Module 4知识梳理
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Module 4 Home alone-单词,课文,知识点预习(外研版)【单词,课文,知识点预习】一.单词学习1.platform[ˈplætˌfɔːm]2.meeting['miːtɪŋ]3.miss[mɪs]4.shut[ʃʌt]5.lock[lɒk]6.simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l]7.anybody[ˈenɪˌbɒdɪ]8.clock[klɒk]9.ring[rɪŋ]10.passenger['pæsɪndʒə]11.address[ə'dres]12.text[tekst]13.couple[ˈkʌpl]14.actually['æktʃʊəlɪ]15.manage[ˈmænɪdʒ]16.unhappy[ʌnˈhæpɪ]17.order['ɔːdə] 18.business['bɪznəs]19.sofa[ˈsəʊfə]20.snack[snæk]21.midnight['mɪdˌnaɪt]22.empty['emptɪ]23.unable[ʌnˈeɪbl]24.burn[bɜːn]25.cup[kʌp]26.task[tɑːsk]27.text message28. a couple of29.turn off30.be worried about31.on business32.wake up33.hand in34.all day long二.课文学习Module 4 Home aloneUnit 1 I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me Mum: Now, what's our train number?Dad: T27 to Lhasa. It's leaving from Platform 2.Mum: The meeting in Lhasa is very important for us, but I'm sorry you can't come with us, Betty.Betty: So am I, but I can't miss two weeks of school.Mum: Will you remember everything I've told you? Be especially careful with the door. Shut it when you're in and lock it when you go out.Betty: Yes. Mum. l can look after myself, although it won't be easy for me.Mum: Well, make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. And I've left lots of your favourite biscuits. Betty: Don't worry. I can cook simple meals.Dad : There won't be anybody to wake you up in the morning.Betty: I'll be fine. My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.Mum: I'm sure I've forgotten something, but I don't know what it is!(Announcement: We advise all passengers for Train T27 to Lhasa to go immediately to Platform 2. Yourtrain is about to leave.)Betty: That's your train! Goodbye Mum, goodbye Dad.Mum: I know! I haven’t given you our address in Lhasa!Betty': Send me a text message. Have a good trip!Mum: Bye, my dear!Betty: Bye! See you in a couple of weeks!Unit 2 I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.My "perfect holiday"As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. Actually, they managed every minute of my life. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. "Zheng Chenyu, do your homework!" "Practise the piano!" "Turn off the TV!" I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.Well, my wish came true! Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Now was my chance! I could have some fun at last! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an exciting film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played until mid-night.The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacherasked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and sleepy at school all day long.When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt it. I even dropped my father's cup when I was cooking!I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel lonely. I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food, and made sure I never forgot my homework. Dad always helped me with any difficult questions, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I realised being home alone was not always perfect.When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. I told them my home alone story and we all laughed.考点清单Unit 1 I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me1.It’s leaving from Platform2. 从2号站台出发。
外研版九年级下册英语Module 4重点单词短语、句型、语法汇总★重点单词1.set o f f出发2.g et l o st迷路3.g o o f f离开4.f al l as l ee p入睡5.p u t up建造6.o n o n e's o w n独自7.b e c ar e f u l o f小心8.l ead t he w ay领路9.t o b eg i n w i t h首先10.t i d y u p整理11.t u r n ar o u n d转身12.l o o k o u t o f向……外看★核心句型1.see sb d o i n g…看到某人正在做……2.r em e m b er do i ng…记得做过……★语法点击情态动词一、常用情态动词的基本用法◆ c an可表示能力,意为“能;会”。
c an还可表示请求、允许,意为“可以”。
co u l d表示请求时,语气比c a n更加委婉和客气。
◆ m ay表示请求、允许,意为“可以”。
m i g h t表示请求时,语气比m ay更加委婉和客气。
◆ m u s t表示义务、命令或必要,意为“必须”,强调主观看法。
m u st n't表示“不允许;禁止”。
h a v e t o意为“不得不”,强调客观需要。
◆ s h ou l d意为“应该”,既可以表示义务或责任,还可以表示劝告或建议。
其否定式为sh ou l dn't,意为“不应该”。
二、情态动词表示推测◆c an表示推测时常用于否定句中,此时,ca n't意为“不可能”。
◆m u s t表示推测时常用于肯定句中,表示很有把握的推测,意为“一定”。
三、情态动词一般疑问句的回答◆ m ay表示请求时,用于主语为第一人称的一般疑问句中,肯定回答常用c an,其否定回答用mu st n't或c an't。
◆在回答由mu st引起的一般疑问句时,肯定回答常用m u st,否定回答常用n ee d n't或do n't h av e t o,表示“不必”。
Moudle4知识梳理【重点短语】Unit 1 You must becareful of falling stones.1. pay attention to sth. /doingsth. 注意(做)某事2. for a moment 一会儿 3.set off/out= start off /out 出发,动身set off for sp. 动身去某地4. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人应该做某事make a suggestion 提建议5. whenever = no matter when 无论什么时候 6. close to = next to = near 靠近7. hurt oneself 伤着某人自己8. keep together 聚在一起,不分散9. be/ get lost 迷路10. go off = leave 离开;熄灭;变质11. on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自地12. Start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事13. be careful of /withsth. 小心某物be carefulof doing sth. 小心做某事becareful to do sth. 做某事小心14. come on 过来;赶快;加油15. Tostart /begin with 起初,开始的时候begin/startwith 以……开始16. get +adj. 变得(强调变化)get yellowUnit 2-Unit3 We must keep the camp clean.1. watch out = lookout = be careful 小心,当心 2. Watch out for sb. /sth. 当心某人/某物3. the three of us 我们三个人(总共三人) three of us 我们中的三个(我们不止三人)4. fall asleep 入睡 5. In the middle of thenight = at midnight 在午夜6. noise n. 噪音- noisy adj. 吵闹的-noisilyadv. 吵闹地make a noise 制造噪音7. look out of …从…往外看Don’t look out of the window inclass.8. Open adj. 开着的;营业的-- closed adj. open v. 打开;开业–close v.9. in a tree (外来的物)在树上on a tree (树本身长的的东西)在树上10. put up 建造;搭起;举起11. from a long way away 从很远的地方12. tidy up 收拾;整理;使整洁13. reach out 伸出(手或臂) reach out for sth. 伸手去够某物reach sp. 到达某地14. look up 抬头;向上看;查找,查阅15. a piece of wood 一块木头in the woods 在树林16. every time = each time 每次;每当(引导时间状语从句)17. My blood went cold. 我全身发冷。
go bad变坏/变质 go blind 失明18. except 介词除……之外,常与all, every, anything, anyone,no 等词连用。
19. be made of 由……制成的 The table is made ofwood. 这张桌子是用木头做成的。
20. wake up to …= realize意识到We must wake up to the importance of English.21. To save water is to save lives. 节约水就是挽救生命。
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
22. pass on …to…=pass…on to…把……传递给……Please pass on theletter tohim.23. in order to do sth. 为了做某事 so that + 句子以便;为了24. at the same time 同时25. be known as 作为……而出名 She is known as a writer. 她作为一名作家而出名。
26. be responsible for sb. /sth. 对某人/某事负责I’m responsible for my child.【重点句型】1. You mustn’t wa lk too close to the edge of the hill.你绝对不能走得离山路太近。
2. You mustn’t go off on your own.你一定不要独自出行。
3. Don’t drink all your water in one go.不要一口气把你的水都喝了。
4. You must be careful of falling stones.你必须要小心掉落的石头。
5. We stood very still.我们站着一动不动。
6. No one can run faster in the forest than a bear.在森林里没有人能比熊跑得快。
7. Parents should take good care of children.父母应该照顾好孩子。
8. To save water is to save lives.节约用水就是拯救生命。
9. Take rubbish away with you.将垃圾随身带走。
10. Remember to take a tent with you to sleepin.记着搭起帐篷睡在里面。
11. He lifted up the gun and pointed it at the bear.他举起枪,指向熊。
12. Suddenly,I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones.突然间,我看到一只小熊在玩树枝和石头。
13. I’m starving!我都快饿死了。
【话题写作】作文一:校园安全问题越来越受到重视,为了确保学生的安全,学校制订了一些规章制度。
请根据提示内容,以“School safety”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文。
提示:1.遵守校规,按时到校、离校; 2.不接受陌生人的物品; 3.结伴同行,天黑前到家; 4.遇到麻烦及时告知家长和老师。
范文:Schoolsafety More and more people pay special attention to the school safety nowadays. Here are some rules to keep us safe. First,as students, we should follow the school rules, such as not being late for school and leaving school early.Second,we shouldn't go with strangers and we shouldn't accept things fromstrangers.Third,it's better for us to have partners on the way home and to school.And we must get home before dark.Fourth,if we are in trouble, don't forget to tell our parents or teachers as soon as possible. I think these rules are good for us. We must obey them.作文二:为了使同学们更加健康快乐地成长,学校决定向同学们征求建议。
假如你是刘波,用英语向校长写一篇80个词左右的建议信。
注意:文中应包含所有要点,并适当发挥;不能出现真实的校名和姓名。
开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
范文:Dear Headmaster,I'm very glad to write a letter to you. These days we are talking about how to have a better school life. Here are some of my suggestions. First,I hope our school will open the library more often. Second,I think our school can organize more after-class activities. Next,I hope our school will give us more time for sports, art and music. And I suggest our school should organize fewer exams as well. As for our teachers, I hope they will be our friendsandmake classes more interesting. And if they can talk less but more clearly in class, wewill be more interested in studying and have more time to practice. What's more,I hope they will give us less homework and finish classes on time. Hope my suggestions will be helpful. Thanks for reading my letter!Yours sincerely,Liu Bo。