中级口译阅读
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上海市中级口译阅读练习参考答案(不排除有打印错误,以上课讲解为准)Practice Test One CCADB DACBB ADDCA CBCAB DACDB BDDDC Practice Test Two DCADA DACCC DCDAD DACAB CABCA ABDAC Practice Test Three DCDAB CBBDD CCBAB DBDCA BDDAA BBACB Practice Test Four DCADB CCCDD BBAAC BBCAB BCCDB BAACD Practice Test Five DDDAA CBCCC BBCDD DCBDB DBCAD DABDA Practice Test Six ADACD BCADD CDBDC DCCCA CCBDD BBABA Practice Test Seven DDBBB DBADA BBCDC CDCBA CADCD DDBDA Practice Test Eight DACCB CBBCD CACBD CBDBB DBCAD DCCBD Practice Test Nine DCCAA BABDA DACDB BCCCB BDACC CACDC Practice Test Ten CDCCA DBDAD CCDAB ACCCA DBCAA DCBBA Practice Test Eleven CABDD AADBD BCBBC CDDAC AABCC BCABD Practice Test Twelve CADDC DADCA DADBB ABCCB DCADB CACDA 05年3月真题CBCDA CDBCD CDABA DDBAC DCBAB CCCAD 水平自测题一DBBBC DCBAA CCACB CADBC DDBAC ADCBA 水平自测题二BADAD DBDBD ACDAD ABBCB BCBBA CBDDA 05年9月真题DBCCB CACDA ACDDB BACDC BDACA BCCBD 06年3月真题CABDD BCDCD DCDBA DCCAC CBBBA BDCAC上海市中级口译阅读练习参考答案(不排除有打印错误,以上课讲解为准)Practice Test One CCADB DACBB ADDCA CBCAB DACDB BDDDC Practice Test Two DCADA DACCC DCDAD DACAB CABCA ABDAC Practice Test Three DCDAB CBBDD CCBAB DBDCA BDDAA BBACB Practice Test Four DCADB CCCDD BBAAC BBCAB BCCDB BAACD Practice Test Five DDDAA CBCCC BBCDD DCBDB DBCAD DABDA Practice Test Six ADACD BCADD CDBDC DCCCA CCBDD BBABA Practice Test Seven DDBBB DBADA BBCDC CDCBA CADCD DDBDA Practice Test Eight DACCB CBBCD CACBD CBDBB DBCAD DCCBD Practice Test Nine DCCAA BABDA DACDB BCCCB BDACC CACDC Practice Test Ten CDCCA DBDAD CCDAB ACCCA DBCAA DCBBA Practice Test Eleven CABDD AADBD BCBBC CDDAC AABCC BCABD Practice Test Twelve CADDC DADCA DADBB ABCCB DCADB CACDA 05年3月真题CBCDA CDBCD CDABA DDBAC DCBAB CCCAD 水平自测题一DBBBC DCBAA CCACB CADBC DDBAC ADCBA 水平自测题二BADAD DBDBD ACDAD ABBCB BCBBA CBDDA 05年9月真题DBCCB CACDA ACDDB BACDC BDACA BCCBD 06年3月真题CABDD BCDCD DCDBA DCCAC CBBBA BDCAC。
上海中级口译英语真题(完整文档)口语部分:Should We Use Child Endorsers?题目:2、 what are the possible advantages or disadvantages of children"s being advertising endorsers?口译部分:英译汉部分:1、在经济全球化,国际贸易自由化的背景下,大学将扮演怎样的角色;本科教育和研究生教育紧密相连;我们的教育应该使学生以寻求新知识、带来新发现为目的进行学习。
2、巴黎的介绍,节选于如下的文章:Ah, beautiful Paris. For centuries this city has attracted the admiration of the world. The allure and charm of Paris captivate all who visit there.啊,美丽的巴黎!几世纪来,这个城市吸引了整个世界的崇拜。
巴黎的诱惑与魅力吸引了所有到此游玩的人。
Where can you discover the charm of Paris for yourself? Is it in the legacy of all the French rulers who worked to beautify their beloved city? Is it in the famous castles,palaces, statues and monuments, such as the Eiffel Tower? Can you find it in the world-class museums, such as the Louvre? Perhaps Paris"allurelies in the zest and style of the Parisians.你在哪里可以找到巴黎对你自己的吸引力呢?是否是在历任的法国统治者们在美化他所钟爱的城市所留下來的遗产里?还是在那些有名的城堡、皇宫雕像和纪念碑例如埃菲尔铁塔之中?你能否在世界一流的博物馆,倒如卢浮宫中找着呢?或许巴黎的诱惑力在于巴黎人的特殊品味和风格。
[引言]中级口译考试阅读概况45分钟6篇文章 30题*2分=60分如何做笔记:1.系统2.阅读方法及做题技巧3.中英文思维差异(一)中口文章的题材和体裁一、题材1.Health健康Medicine 医药2.Economy 经济3.Society 社会4.Tourism 旅游5.Science & technology科技二、体裁1.Fiction(1)story----Chronicle编年史(2)instruction----有小标题的文章例:大红皮p30, p55 选读过渡性的文章关注Top sentencesa.Topicb.Gist 要点c.Illustrationi.caseii.figure/statisticsiii.quotation引用(3)introductiona.Item 事物b.Argumentation道理2.Non-fiction*参考网站:Reader’s Digest 参考杂志书刊:newsweekNewYorker(二)题型1.thesis 主旨题排除偏选项(1)以偏概全(2)以全概偏p78/202.details 细节题(1)强调a.强调词:substantial重要的,实质的例:大红皮p77b.强调结构-强调句式:祈使句,where, what引导的名词性从句(2)转折:but, until, except, nevertheless, without(3)并列[辨析]1)and, or, “,”, “;”2)翻译成“也”的词:also, neither, both… and3)other系列和else系列4)so开头的倒装句(4)比1)比较:比较级,最高级,prefer A to B, preferable, preference2)比喻3)对比:mental→physical; in theory→in fact3.word interpretation 词语理解:在原文中所指(三)阅读技巧一、文章结构PulitzerDiamond二、判读主观题的规律1.用特别肯定的语气谈的一定是铺垫2.非常不肯定的语气谈的也是铺垫3.作者笔下只有自己及专家、权威才能信三、类比*参考大红皮p311.下定义的功能(1)并列项之间一定存在着要么相等要么相反的句子(2)三项以上的并列项一般都是相等关系(3)普通并列相等相似,强调并列相反(涵盖两个极端表示全部)2.下定义的方式(1)描述定义法(2)类比定义法:用对方熟悉的事物来建立不熟悉的事物assimilate ①(v.)同化使相似②理解,认识,了解similarthe equivalent等价的四、词汇词汇要求:不封顶8000Longman/Oxford 高阶6000-8000 词汇书(四)段落结构1.一个道理配上若干例子2.平行分层classification(1)时间状语(2)序数词(first, second, …)3.Special(五)主题句位置1.大转折之后2.段首句(首句带有转折,段首句为主题句)(六)句子的阅读句子内部的逻辑关系:让步1.even (if, though)2.either3.Sure, …True, …4.while结构处理:让步之内不读,读“,”后的主句部分(七)考点构成方式使句子变长(1)定语从句(2)比较结构(3)非谓语结构原则上呼应:先逻辑上是否能把文章往前推(1)代词呼应一超长句意味着某个事物被反复提及(2)近义词、反义词间的呼应(3)分词表伴随、主句间顺接呼应关系(4)前后置定语从句的呼应(5)因果呼应(八)语法考点1.时态2.定语从句3.虚拟语气4.非谓语动词(九)五种错项正偏反误无(十)中高级英语的自我学习法Step1 Dictation 听写Step2 翻译英→中→英对比Step3 跟着说Step4 同时说500h 中→英500h英→中Step5 同传(十一)因为所以,科学道理——英文因果关系之地道表达及超强辨识1. Because the duration of action of the toxin is limited, treatment of ten mustbe given about every three months. (因为此毒素的作用时期是有限的,每三个月必须治疗一次。
英语翻译中级⼝译:阅读部分翻译句⼦精练资料(2) sentences in focus 2 This is basically a correct observation, which says something about the American way of life. 这种看法基本正确,它反映了美国⼈的⽣活⽅式。
Each state has its own traffic laws, and a driver from another state is expected to know and understand the local laws. 各州都有各州的交通法规,外州来的开车者应该了解当地的法规。
My country has the most developed car rental industry in the world, so you may very well want to reserve a car through your travel agent in your own country if you intend to drive while traveling in my country. 我国有世界上最发达的租车业,你若打算在我国开车旅⾏,完全可以通过本国的旅⾏社办理租车预定事宜。
Airfare in this country is not regulated, and airlines often make special offers in order to attract customers. 这个国家没有统⼀的飞机票价,各家航空公司常常通过竞相削价来吸引更多的旅客。
It’s actually easier to call a taxi company listed in the Yellow Pages of a telephone directory and ask them to send a cab to pick you up at your doorstep. 事实上较为⽅便的做法是按电话簿中黄页部分所列的出租车公司的号码打电话叫车,让他们派车上门来接你。
9月中级口译真题+参考答案(5)SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST (1)(30 minutes)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.The culture of any society is usually thought to be of two kinds: material and nonmaterial. Material culture includes the man-made phenomena which have physical properties such as height, breadth, and weight. A boat, a machine, a house-all these objects are part of the material culture. The nonmaterial culture is that portion of the environment which surrounds man and which has an impact on his behavior but which lacks these material properties: values, beliefs, traditions, and all the other habits and ideas invented and acquired by man as a member of society.Contemporary sociological theory tends to assign primary importance to the nonmaterial culture in choosing problems for study. It assumes, for example, that boats, planes, automobiles, and so forth, are not nearly so important as the traditions we have developed which make their manufacture possible-indeed, which prescribe how we are to use them. The emphasis of contemporary sociology is to insist that the material culture would not exist had not the nonmaterial culture first been available to suggest the ideas which are embodied in the inventions of material culture.SECTION 4: TRANSLATION TEST (2)(30 minutes)Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.进入耶鲁大学的校园,看到莘莘学子青春洋溢的脸庞,呼吸着书香浓郁的空气,我不由回想起40年前在北京清华大学度过的美好时光。
9月中级口译阅读原文(第五篇)出自(BEC中级)第三辑真题Next month a large group of British business people are going to America on a venture which maygenerate export earnings for their companies’shareholders in years to come. A long list of sponsors will support the initiative, which will involve a £3-million media campaign and afortnight of events and exhibitions. The ultimate goal is to persuade more Americans that British companies have something to interest them.While there have been plenty of trade initiatives in the past, the ifference this time round is that considerable thinking and planning have gone into trying to work out just what it is that Americans look for in British products. Instead of exclusively promoting the major corporations, this time there is more emphasis on supporting the smaller, more unusual, niche businesses. Fresh in the memories of all those concerned is the knowledge that America has been the end of many a large and apparently successful business. For Carringtons, a retail group much respected by European customers and investors, America turned out to be a commercial disaster and the belief that they could even show some of the great American stores a retailing trick or two was hopelessly over-optimistic.Polly Brown, another very British brand that rode high for years on good profits and huge city confidence, also found that conquering America, in commercial and retailing terms, was not as easy as it had imagined. When it positioned itself in the US as a niche, luxury brand, selling shirts that were priced at $40 in the UK for $125 in the States, the strategy seemed to work. But once its management decided it should take on the middle market, this success rapidly drained away. It was a disastrousmistake and the high cost of the failed American expansion plans played a large role in its declining fortunes in the mid-nineties.Sarah Scott, managing director of Smythson, the upmarket stationer, has had to think long and hard about what it takes to succeed in America and she takes it very seriously indeed. ’Many British firms are quite patronising about the US,’she says. They think that we’re so much more sophisticated than the Americans. They obviously haven’t noticed Ralph Lauren, an American who has been much more skilled at tapping into an idealised Englishness than any English company. Also, many companies don’t bother to study the market properly and think that because something’s successful in the UK, it’s bound to be successful over there. You have to look at what you can bring them that they haven’t already got. On the whole, American companies are brilliant at the mass, middle market and people who’ve tried to take them on at this level have found it very difficult.’This time round it is just possible that changing tastes are running in Britain’s favour. The enthusiasm for massive, centralised retail chains has decreased. People want things with some sort of individuality; they are fed up with the banal, middle-of-the-road taste that America does so well. They are now looking for the small, the precious, the ’real thing’, and this is precisely what many of the companies participating in the initiative do best.。
英语翻译中级口译阅读原文真题训练优选份英语翻译中级口译阅读原文真题训练 1Napoleon famously described the British as a nation of shopkeepers. These days it would be equally true to describe them as a nation of shoppers. Either way, London is the UK’s shopping mecca; if you can’t find it here you probably can’t find it at all.Some London shops are more or less tourist attractions in their own right. Few visitors e away without popping into Harrods, even if only to gawp. This famous store is a real one-off. The toilets are fab, the food hall enough to make you swoon, and if they haven’t got what you want, it probably doesn’t exist. No other store has such a sense of sheer, outrageous abundance. Since Absolutely Fabulous brought Edina and Patsy steaming onto our screens, Harvey Nichols (’Harvey Nicks’) has e another must-see attraction. It boasts a great food hall, an extravagant perfume department and jewellery to save up for. But with all the big names from Miyake to Lauren, Hammett to Calvin Klein anda whole floor of up-to-the-minute menswear, it’s fashion that Harvey Nichols does better than the rest. The selection is unrivalled and the prices high, although the sales offer some great bargains, and the store’s own clothing line is reasonable.Carnaby Street still reeks of the 60s although it’s had something of a reviv al since the ’Cool Britannia’ kick brought Union Jack dresses back into fashion. The last punks have long since slunk away from Chelsea’s King’s Rd but there are still plenty of interesting shops slotted in amid the high-street chains.The shops and stalls inside the old Covent Garden market building tend to be pricey and tourist-oriented, while the streets running off it remain a happy hunting ground for shoppers, with Neal St and Neal’s Yard in particular offering a range of interesting one-off shops.Oxford St and classier Regent St e into their own in the six weeks running up to Christmas when they’re festooned with lights. At other times of the year Oxford St can be a great disappointment. Selfridge’s is up there with Harrods as a place to visit and the flagship Marks Spencer at the Marble Arch end has its fans, but the farther east you go the tackier and less interesting it es.Although most things can be bought in most parts of town, there are also streets with their own specialities; Tottenham Court R for example, is one long electrical goods shop (watch out for tip-offs though), while Charing Cross Rd is still the place to e for offbeat books.Many tourist attractions have excellent shops, selling good-quality souvenirs like mugs, pens, pencils, stationery and T-shirts, often with themes to match their content (war books and videos at the Imperial War Museum). By buying from these shops you help contribute towards the building’s maintenance, especially important in the cases of those without entry charges.英语翻译中级口译阅读原文真题训练 2Why We Must Fire Bad TeachersThe relative decline of American education at the elementary- and high-school levels has long been a national embarrassment as well as a threat to the nation’s future. Once upon a time, American students tested better than any other students in the world. Now, ranked against European schoolchildren, America does about as well as Lithuania, behind at least 10 other nations.For much of this time—roughly the last half century—professional educators believed that if they could only find the right pedagogy, the right method of instruction, all would be well. They tried New Math, open classrooms, Whole Language—but nothing seemed to achieve significant or lasting improvements.Yet in recent years researchers have discovered something that may seem obvious, but for many reasons was overlooked or denied. What really makes a difference, what __ more than the class size or the textbook, the teaching method or the technology, or even the curriculum, is the quality of the teacher. Much of the ability to teach is innate—an ability to inspire young minds as well as control unruly classrooms that some people instinctively possess (and some people definitely do not). Teaching can be taught, to some degree, but not the way many graduate schools of education do it, with a lot of insipid or marginally relevant theorizing and pedagogy. In any case the research shows that within about five years, you can generally tell who is a good teacher and who is not.。
年9月中级口译考试真题,答案与解析Spot Dictation:We all have problems and barriers that block our progress or prevent us from moving into new areas. Our problems might include the fear of speaking in front of a group anxiety about math problemsor the reluctance to sound silly trying to speak a foreign language. It's natural to have problems and barriersbut sometimes they limit our experience so muchwe get bored with life. When that happensconsider the following three ways of dealing with the problem or barrier.One way is to pretend it doesn't exist. Avoid itdeny itand lie about it. It's like turning your head the other wayputting on a fake grinand saying"Seethere's really no problem at all. Everything is fine."In addition to looking foolishthis approach leaves the barrier intactand we keep bumping into it. Soa second approach is to fight the barrierto struggle against it. This usually makes the barrier grow. It increases the barrier's magnitude. A person who is obsessed with weight might constantly worry about being fat. He might struggle with it every daytrying diet after diet. And the more he strugglesthe bigger the problem gets.The third alternative is to love the barrier. Accept it. T otally experience it. Tell the truth about it. Describe it in detail.Applying this process is easier if you remember o ideas. First loving a problem is not necessarily the same as enjoying it. Love in this sense means total and unconditional acceptance. Secondunconditional acceptance is not the same as unconditional surrender. Accepting a problem is different than giving up or escaping from it. Ratherthis process involves escaping into the problemdiving into it headfirstand getting to know it in detail.Often the most effective solutions ewhen we face a problem squarelywith eyes wide openthen we can move through the probleminstead of around it. When you are willing to love your problemsyou drain them of much of their energy.【评析】本文选自Dave Ellis 的著作Being a Master Student其中的一个章节:Love your problems and experience your barriers,本文主要介绍了解决问题的三种办法,第一种是直接无视它,就当不存在;第二种是正视它,挑战它,第三种则是爱上困难,充分体验。
9月中级口译真题+参考答案(1)Part A: Spot DictationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.British people are far more sophisticated about beverages than they were 50 years ago. Witness the Starbucks revolution and you’ll know where ___________ (1)goes. However, spurred on by recent studies suggesting that it can cut the risk of ___________ (2)and retard the aging process, tea is enjoying a ___________ (3).Although tea is available in more places than ever, it remains to be _____________ (4)of a typical British family.If you are invited to an English home, _____________ (5)in the morning you get a cup of tea. It is either brought in by a heartily _____________ (6)or an almost malevolently silent maid. When you are _____________ (7)in your sweetest morning sleep you must not say: ‘Go away, you _____________ (8).’ On the contrary, you have to declare with your best five o’clock smile: ‘Thank you very much. I _____________ (9)a cup of tea, especially in the morning.’ If they leave you alone with the liquid you may pour it _____________ (10)!Then you have ___________ (11); then you have tea at 11 o’clock in the morning; _____________ (12); then you have tea for tea; then after supper; and again at eleven o’clock _____________ (13).You must not refuse any additional cups of tea under the _____________ (14): if it is hot; if it is cold; if you are _____________ (15); if you are nervous; if you arewatching TV; _____________ (16); if you have just returned home; if you feel like it; if you do not feel like it; if you have had no tea ______________ (17); if you have just had a cup.You definitely must not ______________ (18). I sleep at five o’clock in the morning; I have coffee for breakfast; I drink innumerable _____________ (19)during the day; I have the _____________ (20)even at tea-time!Part B: Listening Comprehension1. StatementsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1. (A)The program on Channel Eight reminds me of TV commercials.(B)The product advertised in the TV commercial cannot help cure my illness.(C)I don’t watch TV that much, because of the omnipresent advertis ements.(D)I have to sit on the sofa, because I am too sick to stand in front of the television.2. (A)The plane arrived at 7:30.(B)The plane arrived at 8:00.(C)The plane arrived at 9:00.(D)The plane arrived at 10:00.3. (A)I’ll ask someone else to read and check this agreement for errors.(B)I’ll think more about the agreement before making a decision.(C)It’s obvious that I’ll discuss the agreement with my assistant first.(D)It’s out of question that I shou ld get into any agreement with you.4. (A)The better members decided to cancel the meeting.(B)Less than half of the committee was away on business trips.(C)It’d be better if no one had attended this morning’s committee meeting……(D)The meeting was cancelled because of low attendance.5. (A)Supermarkets in the inner city and the suburbs are usually owned by the same company.(B)Products in grocery stores are more expensive than those in supermarkets.(C)There is a price difference for the same product even in shops run by the same company.(D)People prefer to shop in supermarkets, which are mostly located in the suburbs, with free parking space.6. (A)Many Americans cannot afford higher education because of the soaring college tuition fees and expenses.(B)Sending their children to college is no longer a bigger challenge for millions of Americans.(C)The American government has set the goal that it will eventually stop funding higher education institutions.(D)Nowadays, American parents have to pay more to send their children to college.7. (A)For many university graduates, the jobs they take will not be related to their academic achievements.(B)Because of economic recession, the number of university students majoring in liberal arts is declining.(C)University students who are interested in liberal arts will have more job opportunities upon graduation.(D)With high unemployment rate, many university students will have to opt for transferring to other majors.8. (A)Good business negotiators will never repeat what other people have already restated.(B)Restating by good business negotiators is not an effective way to check the information.(C)Good business negotiators are sometimes curious about other people’s restatements.(D)Restating what others have said is a good strategy for confirming understanding.9. (A)We cannot reach an agreement, let alone a spoken promise.(B)We’d better draft and then sign a written agreement.(C)We generally keep our promises in business transactions.(D)We hope you understand why we are unable to keep our promises.10. (A)I don’t think you have more to say on that topic.(B)I think we’d better talk about that in detail sometime later.(C)I am truly appreciative if you can elaborate on that topic after lunch.(D)I am busy right now, so we might as well discuss it over lunch today.2. Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks andconversations After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 11-1411. (A)Two (B)Three (C)Four (D)Five12. (A)A profit-making private school.(B)A non-profit-making independent school.(C)A state school that is funded by non-governmental sources.(D)A secondary school that is open to the majority of British students.13. (A)Many children are no longer placed in schools according to their academic abilities.(B)Many children can afford to study in private schools, as they become part of the state system.(C)Children from wealthy families no longer choose to go and study in public schools.(D)Cleverer children will be sent to the best private schools in the country for a better development.14. (A)Clever and less bright children will mix well with each other.(B)School authorities will receive more funds from the government.(C)Most students will do well in their entrance examination for the higher education.(D)Every child will have an equal opportunity to go on to higher education.。
北京中级口译历年真题参考答案一、听力理解1. 题目:What does the woman imply about the course?参考答案:The woman thinks the course is too difficult.2. 题目:What does the man mean?参考答案:The man suggests finding a different restaurant.3. 题目:What will the woman most likely do next?参考答案:The woman will go to the store and buy some vegetables.二、口语表达1. 题目:Describe a historical building you have visited.参考答案:I would like to describe the Great Wall of China, which I visited last month. It is an ancient wall that stretches across several provinces in northern China.2. 题目:What are your thoughts on studying abroad?参考答案:In my opinion, studying abroad can provide a unique and valuable learning experience. It allows students to immerse themselves in a different culture and gain a global perspective.三、阅读理解1. 题目:According to the passage, what is the purpose of the research?参考答案:The purpose of the research is to investigate the effects of climate change on marine ecosystems.2. 题目:What is one possible consequence of the rising ocean temperatures?参考答案:One possible consequence of the rising ocean temperatures is the bleaching of coral reefs.四、写作请根据以下提示,写一篇关于网络安全的短文。
中级口译笔试试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 听下面一段对话,选择正确的答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去超市对话内容:(此处假设有一段对话内容)答案:C2. 听下面一段对话,选择正确的答案。
A. 他喜欢看书B. 他喜欢听音乐C. 他喜欢画画D. 他喜欢运动对话内容:(此处假设有一段对话内容)答案:A二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下短文,选择正确的答案。
短文内容:(此处假设有一段短文内容)A. 短文主要讲述了...B. 短文主要讲述了...C. 短文主要讲述了...D. 短文主要讲述了...答案:B2. 阅读以下短文,选择正确的答案。
短文内容:(此处假设有一段短文内容)A. 短文主要讲述了...B. 短文主要讲述了...C. 短文主要讲述了...D. 短文主要讲述了...答案:D三、翻译(共30分)1. 将以下句子从英语翻译成中文。
英文:The weather is getting warmer, so I will take off my coat.中文:天气变暖了,所以我将脱掉我的外套。
答案:正确2. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英语。
中文:他每天早晨都会去公园跑步。
英文:He goes running in the park every morning.答案:正确四、写作(共20分)1. 根据以下提示写一篇短文。
提示:描述你最喜欢的季节,并解释为什么。
答案:(此处假设有一篇短文内容)评分标准:- 内容相关性:5分 - 语言准确性:5分 - 组织结构:5分 - 语法和拼写:5分总分:20分。
中级口译阅读篇讲义中级口译阅读篇第一章中级口译简介及准备方法一单元中级口译简介中级口译:含金量高通过率低(10-15%)go the extra mile笔试(Sept. & March)Listening Comprehension 90 分40 mins Spot DictationMultiple ChoiceListening & Translation Reading Comprehension 60 分50 minsTranslation (C-E, E-C) 100 分60 minsReading Comprehension是拿分的关键Reading Comprehension难度定位:03年后难度级别向高口接轨二单元如何准备中高级口译阅读方法一:Broaden Your Knowledge扩展知识面中高口译很注重文化背景和丰富的知识面1、阅读材料推荐文体Diversity:argumentation, advertisement, handbook, story, conversation, table, extract, and feature 主题:英美政治体制、欧洲的经济状况等要求:我们尽可能的扩展知识面推荐:报纸New York Time /doc/0e18498949.html,Economist /doc/0e18498949.html,重点阅读editorial和feature这种文体,文体特点:实效性、争议性杂志National Geographic电子光盘Discovery看盘的方法:听原声看英文字幕2、Knowledge在中高级口译中的重要位置举例:This is a Catch-22 situationCatch-22 ??Catch 军规Catch-22第22条军规Catch-22延伸含义:悖论方法二:Enlarge Your Vocabulary (CET-6)尽可能扩大你的词汇量1、自己背注重背单词的motivation目的、目标。
历年英语翻译中级口译考试试题及答案(完整版)Spot DictationIn America there are no nobles or men of letters, and the common folk mistrust the wealthy; Consequently lawyers formthe highest political class and the most cultivated circle of society. They have therefore nothing to gain by innovation, which adds a conservative interest to their natural taste for public order. If I were asked where I place the American aristocracy, I should reply without hesitation that it is not composed of the rich, who are united together by no commontie, but that it occupies the judicial bench and the bar.When I started researching this topic, I found an interesting website “Legal Reform Now”. As the name suggests, this website is devoted to legal reform and it is definitely concerned about the dominance of lawyers in American government. There I read an article by a political science professor from the university of Wisconsin. One observation the UW article confirms is that the legal profession is the dominant profession of the people re-electto public office. For example, about half our representatives and two-thirds of our senators are lawyers. No otherprofession comes close to having the same the number ofpeople in political office. Effectively, lawyers form our nation’s most powerful organized political constituency in America. Lawyers make our laws and lawyers interpret our laws. When judges are appointed, the American bar association isthe only professional organization that is consulted to rate the fitness of potential judicial appointees. Our nation has been in existence for over 200 years and lawyers have beenthis nation’s aristocracy since its formation. Our system works, but do we really want to have a single profession in charge of our nation? Specifically, do we want to have the legal profession in charge? Next t ime you vote, that’s something to think about.评析:这篇文章是关于律师在美国的地位。
上海中级口译英语真题及答案5篇(优质上海中级口译英语真题及答案篇一口译题part bdirections: in this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in chinese. after you have heard eachsentence or paragraph, interpret it into english. start interpreting at the signal. and stop it at thesignal. you may take notes while you are listening. remember you will hear the passages only once. now, let us begin part b with the first passage.passage 2【原文】随着科学技术的突飞猛进,世界经济秩序和经济格局发生急剧变化,人口与发展进一步成为国际社会广泛关注的重大问题。
走人口与经济、社会、资源、环境相互协调的可持续发展道路,正成为世界各国的共同选择。
中国解决人口与发展问题的基本指导方针是相当清楚的:根据我国的基本国情,走中国特色的道路解决人口与发展的问题。
中国将继续做出巨大努力,在充分尊重各族人民的不同文化背景、宗教信仰的基础上,制定和实施人口与发展的规划和政策。
【答案】with the rapid development of science and technology and the swift changes in the worldeconomic order and patterns, population and development have further bee an importantissue, which draws general concern of the international munity.it is the mon choice of all countries to seek a way to achieve sustainable development withpopulation, economy, society, resources and environment all in harmony.chinas main guidelines for tackling the population and development issue are clearly speltout. china will take into consideration its basic national conditions, and tackle its ownpopulation and development issue in its own specific way.with a full consideration of different cultural backgrounds and religious beliefs among omnationalities, china will persistently make great efforts in formulating and implementingpopulation and development plans and policies.上海中级口译英语真题及答案篇二①spot dictation 20个话题是:生态破坏,栖息地遭到破坏,英国实行了一个政策,保护当地生态,最后呼吁更多的人参与环境保护。
上海中级口译阅读复习要点中级口译阅读复习要点1.全面掌握基本语法点,重点记住各个项目中的〝偏,特,难〞点;2.掌握常用习惯用法和词组;3.注意在阅读中培养语感,因为在语篇层次上培养的语感往往可以直接帮助答题;4.研究以往考试试题,适当做些练习记住典型题例;5.练习时应快速阅读文章本体,速度大约为200 字/分钟.重点是掌握文章大意及每一段大概,仔细阅读第一段和每一段的首句;6.做题的关键是每一题必须能从原文中找到出处,也就是能够证明这道题正确答案的部分,千万不要凭印象.在阅读过程中,抓文章的主题思想,是对文中具体内容理解的关键.主题思想(the Main Idea)是作者在文章中要表达的核心内容,也是作者自始至终要说明的问题.能否抓住一篇文章的主题思想,体现了读者总结.概括和归纳事物的能力.可以说,找出主题思想是一项十分重要的阅读技能.一.抓主题思想,我们首先要学会识别文章中那些最根本.最具有概括力的信息.这种信息应能归纳和概括文中其他信息所具有的共性.例一:Directions:Choose the most general sentence.A.The hotel offers complimentary coffee from 7to 10a.m.daily.B.There are many reasons why guests feel at home at the Glorietta Bay Inn.C.The coin-operated laundry room has an ironing board.D.There are a number of e_tra services at the Glorietta Bay Inn including baby-sitting.A.C.D 都是从不同的侧面说明旅馆的服务情况,相互间并无联系.而B 却概括了A.C.D 的共性的东西,即:为什么旅客住在这家旅馆里有宾至如归的感觉.因此,B 符合题意,倘若在一段文章中包含了以上A.B.C.D 几条信息,那么,B 就是该段的中心思想.出于同样的道理,如果在一篇文章中,作者分段叙述几方面的内容,那么,这些段落所围绕和要说明的问题就是该文的中心思想.例二:Directions:Choose the main idea of the article.(Following are the topic sentences of anarticle.)1)A mounting body of evidence suggests that fighting violence with violence rarely deters acrime in progress and greatly increases the chances of changing a robbery into a violent attack on the victim....2)One report shows that at least 100 thousand handguns are stolen from private owners eachyear,the vast majority during burglaries....3)Moreover,a study of robberies in eight American cities states that in less than 4 percent of the crimes did the victim have the opportunity to use a weapon....Which of the following best reflects the main idea of the article?A.What happens to the victims of crime?B.Is your family safe?C.Should you arm yourself against crime?第一段和第三段提到了victims(受害者),第二段提到了入室行窃,但是第三段说明的共同问题是人们是否应拥有自卫武器来反对犯罪行为.因此只有选项C 才能概括这三段所共同说明的问题,也就是此文的中心思想.二.主题思想应能恰如其分地概括文中所阐述的内容.面不能太窄,即:不足以概括全部内容;但是面也不能太宽,即:包含了文中没有阐述的内容.例三:Directions:Read the following and choose the title that best e_presses the ideas of thepassage.There is a simple economic principle used to determine prices.It is called the law of supplyand demand.Supply means the amount of,or access to,certain goods.Demand represents thenumber of people who want those goods.If there are more goods than wanted,the price of themfalls.On the other hand,if the demand for those goods is much greater than the supply, then the price rises.Of course,manufacturers prefer to sell more goods at increasedprice.A.Economic Principlesw of Supply and DemandC.M ore Goods,Lower PricesD.Fewer Goods,Higher Prices该问题,A 泛指经济规律,面过宽;C 和D 只是供需规则的二个单独的方面,不能包含全部,面太窄.正确的答案是B,因为这正是该短文自始至终谈论的主题.三.一段文章的中心思想常常由主题句(Topic Sentence)表达.主题句常常位于段首或段尾处,间或出现在段落中间.同样,一篇文章的中心思想也常常在开始或结尾段点出.因此在阅读中,我们要特别注意文章的开头或结尾.例四:English is clearly an international language.It is spoken by pilots and airport control operatorson all the airways of the world.Over 70 percent of the world s radio programs are in English.本段主题句为首句,其后的内容句均说明首句.例五:Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them e_actly what to do.Others prefer to beleft to work on their own.Still others like a democratic discussion type of class.No one teachingmethod can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time.本段中心思想在结尾句得到体现,它是此段内容的结论.例六:For adults a cold is not that serious.However,this is not the case for children.Cold symptoms in children may be signs of more serious diseases and should be given promptmedical attention.本段主题句为第二句,因为在however 后面才是作者真正的看法,并在下文中进一步作了说明.然而,我们也常常发现,有的主题思想并非直接由一.二个句子表述,而是在文中间接暗示着.这就需要读者根据文中细节进行概括与归纳,找出主题思想.例七:It s no wonder that we have so many rejections for physical reasons in our SelectiveService.Since October of _48,some si_ million young men have been e_amined for militaryduty.Of these,more than a million were rejected as physically unfit formilitary service.To get two men today,the United States Army must call seven men.Of the five rejected threeare turned down for physical reasons and two for mental problems.To get the _6thousandadditional men we needed for Berlin,the government had to call up 750 thousand men.And therejection rate is increasing each year.The reason for this problem is that we are undere_ercised as a nation.We look,instead of play.We ride,instead of walk.The way we live prevents us from being healthy.本段中找不到某一句作为主题.根据文中的内容进行归纳,可找出主题思想,即:〝The military s rejection rate for physical reason is increasing because this nation s lack of e_ercise isleading to poor health.〞在确定一篇文章的中心思想时,我们通常用快读的方法,从头至尾将全文浏览一遍,注意不要被个别词.句难住而停下来.要从上下文的连贯意思上来理解全文,看看全文谈论的是什么主题(Subject).作者是从哪几个方面(Aspects)来进行阐述的.有关这个主题我们了解了些什么.这样,就可以比较有把握地概括出中心思想了.英语翻译技巧之〝范畴词〞的译法汉语命名中倾向于加范畴词,如问题.状态.情况.工作,有时本身没有实质的意义,翻catti二级口译试题及解析学习也是快乐的,因为你学习了许多知识,今天小编给大家带来了catti二级口译试题及解catti二级口译试题及解析分享学习也是快乐的,因为你学习了许多知识,今天小编给大家带来了catti二级口译试题及解英语中级口译证书考试注意事项考试当中考试的注意事项是考生必须明白的,以下是小编给大家整理的英语中级口译证书考。
中级口译真题(热门3篇)中级口译真题(1)口语题Directions: Talk on the following topic for at least 3 Be sure to make your points clear and supporting details You should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your You need to have your name and registration number Start your talk with "My name ", "My registration numberNews report:The General Administration of Press and Publication of China (GAPP) has recently issued a document, which demands further standardization of language The document bans newspapers, publishers and website-owners from frequently using foreign abbreviations and acronyms, as well as the mix of English and It forbids excessive use of slang and buzzwords, and non-standard spellings and grammatical order of foreignTopic: Preserving the Purity of the Chinese LanguageQuestions for Reference:Some hold that language interweaving is becoming very common in the age of globalization, so this ban will undoubtedly trigger people's What do you think of this view?Others hold that, as languages of all countries and regions have been imposing influence on one another since ancient times, so language purity has never existed in human Do you agree with this view? Why or why not?What is the significance of preserving the purity of the Chinese language? What can we do to preserve the purity and standardization of Chinese?中级口译真题(2)口译题Part ADirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in After you have heard each paragraph, interpret it into Start interpreting at the and stop it at theYou may take notes while you are Remember you will hear the passages only Now let's begin Part A with the firstPassage 1【原文】The whole world has focused its attention on China, an oriental country that still appears mysterious to many people in the China is providing the greatest fascination in the 21stSince the Second World War, countries like Britain and Germany have had major achievements and minor problems, while Southeast Asia has had major problems and minorChina, though, is experiencing both major achievements and major I do believe the tough line on population control has been a great contribution to humanity on an internationalI'm positive that China will definitely become an economic superpower in the not too distant future and will play an irreplaceable role in promoting economic prosperity in the【答案】全世界的注意力都集中在中国这个对许多西方人士来说依然十分神秘的国家。
中级口译试题及答案一、听力理解1. 请听以下对话,选择正确答案。
A. 会议将在下午3点开始。
B. 会议将在上午9点开始。
C. 会议将在下午5点开始。
(正确答案:A)2. 根据对话内容,以下哪项是正确的?A. 他们决定去电影院。
B. 他们决定去餐厅。
C. 他们决定去公园。
(正确答案:B)二、词汇翻译1. 请将以下中文词汇翻译成英文。
A. 经济全球化B. 可持续发展C. 人工智能(正确答案:A. Economic globalization; B. Sustainable development; C. Artificial intelligence)2. 请将以下英文词汇翻译成中文。
A. Global warmingB. Renewable energyC. E-commerce(正确答案:A. 全球变暖; B. 可再生能源; C. 电子商务)三、句子翻译1. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。
“随着科技的发展,人们的生活变得越来越方便。
”(正确答案:With the development of technology, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient.)2. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。
"In order to achieve success, one must be persistent and hardworking."(正确答案:为了取得成功,一个人必须坚持不懈并且勤奋工作。
)四、段落翻译1. 请将以下中文段落翻译成英文。
“近年来,随着互联网技术的快速发展,电子商务已经成为全球经济的重要组成部分。
”(正确答案:In recent years, with the rapid development of Internet technology, e-commerce has become an important part of the global economy.)2. 请将以下英文段落翻译成中文。