大学体验英语综合教学课件第三版2详细答案~Uint2

大学体验英语综合教程2第三版课后答案大学体验英语综合教程2第三版课后答案【篇一：大学体验英语综合教程2第三版 unit1 famousuniversities】niversities experiencing english integrated coursebooklisten and talkkey:1. dating; 2. coast; 3. eastern; 4. where; 5. earn;6. surrounded;7. atmosphere;8. undergraduate ;9. name; 10. apartmentpassage a译文牛津大学是英国最古老的大学，也是世界最著名的高等学府之一。

牛津大学始建于12世纪。

它位于英格兰的牛津，在伦敦西北约80公里处。

牛津大学有16 300多名学生（1999 —2000），其中留学生占将近四分之一，来自130多个国家。

牛津大学有35个学院，还有5个由不同宗教团体建立的私立学院。

5个私立学院中，有3个只招男生。

学院中，圣希尔达和萨默维尔学院只收女生，其他均为男女兼收。

牛津的每个学院都是独立于大学的实体，由该学院的院长和管委会成员负责管理。

大部分管委会成员都被称为“导师”，或学院教师，其余的是大学教授和讲师。

每个学院管理自己的房产和资产，选举自己的管委会，选择和招收自己的本科生。

大学提供一些图书馆、实验室及其他设施，但教学和学生生活主要由各学院负责。

牛津大学给每个学生指定一个导师，他主要通过辅导课监督学生的学习。

辅导课是指导师每周与1到2名学生见面一次。

学生如需专业指导，还可约见其他的导师，也可选听大学老师讲授的课程。

学生选听什么课程是根据自己的兴趣和导师的建议而定的。

学位由大学而不是各个学院授予。

最低文科或理科学位是优等文学学士。

牛津还在其他众多学科领域授予更高的学位、文凭和证书罗兹奖学金面向美国、加拿大和很多其他国家的学生，为他们提供至少两年的牛津学习费用。

Unit 2Jobs and Careers Objectives:★first listen, and then learn to ask about job opportunities and go for job interviews★read about online job applications and dream jobs★write about how to find a potential job★practice the use of unreal conditions★write your own résumé★visit Culture Salon to learn to tell the difference between job and careerI Passage A Your Dream Job: A Click Away1.SummarySince most students will choose to work after graduation, job-hunting is of great importance to them. They will write plenty of résumés about their education and send them to the companies they want to work for. It takes both time and energy to do so. Now, thanks to the development of the Internet, job-hunting has become much easier. Job-hunters can find a job just by clicking a mouse on the computer. Many of them make their dream come true through the Internet.This article describes the experiences of five people who used online sources to look for new jobs. Theresa Smith used the JOB-TRAK website to find an administrative assistant’s job at a university. Steven Tools used the CareerBuilder website to find a marketing management position. Madeline Gragg used Yahoo! to find a job teaching English in Japan. Nedzad Dozlic used a newspaper website to find a driver’s job with a car dealership. Wendy Mello used CareerBuilder to find a position in human resources for a media-information-services company. Mello also used another website to calculate the cost of living in her new location and to decide what salary to request. All these are typical examples of online job searches, since many different types of jobs can now be found this way.nguage Points1. career: a job or profession for which one is trained and which one intends to follow for the whole of one’s lifeExamples:There are many more careers open to women now than fifty years ago.Florence Nightingale made nursing her career.2. refer to: 1) send (someone or something) to (usually someone else) for decision or action Examples:The Local Court has referred the whole case to the High Court.The dispute between the two countries was referred to the United Nations.2) mention; speak aboutExamples:Don’t refer to the matter again.The speaker referred to his past experience.3. criteria: (pl.) an established rule, standard, or principle, on which a judgment is based Examples:What criteria do you use when judging the quality of a student’s work?There are several criteria of a good school.4. salary: fixed (usually monthly) pay for regular workExamples:My father draws his salary at the end of every month.Don’t spend all of your salary. Try to put something away each month.5. resident: a person who lives ( in a place) and is not just a visitorExamples:The local residents were angry at the lack of parking spaces.The residents of the town are proud of its new library.6. come across: meet or discover, especially by chanceExamples:I have just come across a beautiful poem in this book.She came across some old letters in the course of her search.7. curious: eager to know or learnExamples:The boy was curious about everything he saw.Miss Matfield threw a curious glance at her.8. fill out / in: put in (whatever is needed to complete something)Examples:After Tom passed his driving test he filled out an application for his driver’s license.The policeman filled out a report of the accident.9. fill up: make or become completely fullExamples:The room soon was filled up with people.The rain has filled up the ditches again.10. available: able to be got, obtained, used, etc.Examples:A limited number of seats are still available.There were no tickets available for Friday’s performance.11. elevate: make better, higher, or more educatedExamples:The clerk was elevated to a managerial position.The government is trying to elevate the living standards of the people.12. scan: look through quicklyExamples:He scanned the newspaper while having his breakfast.He scanned the articles that might give the information he needed.13. procedure: an action or set of actions necessary for doing something Examples:Writing a check is quite a simple procedure.We have worked out a new set of procedures for using this machine.14. spot: pick out, recognize, see (one person or thing out of many)Examples:He was the first to spot the danger.We spotted the winner of the beauty contest the moment she appeared.15. variety: number or group of different thingsExamples:Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons.The college library has a wide variety of books.16. potential: that can or may come into existence or actionExamples:Although this area is very poor now, its potential wealth is great.We should always be on the lookout for potential dangers.17. learn of: become informed ofExamples:How did you learn of our product? Was it through our advertisement?I learned of your new address from your parents.18. via: by means of; usingExamples:I’ve read this French play via an English translation.I sent a message to Mary via her sister.19. annual: of one yearExamples:The annual farm output was to be increased by 4 to 5 percent.Mr. White’s annual income is $36 000.20. financial: connected with moneyExamples:In that case they would receive financial aid from the state.They are now confronted with a serious financial crisis.21. current: of present timeExamples:They suggested measures to overcome current difficulties.In some schools children study current affairs as a subject.22. flash: show for a momentExamples:The news flashed on television.He flashed a $10 note at the man by the door.23. detailed: with a lot of facts givenExamples:He gave me a detailed account of his work.He kept a detailed diary of the meetings.3.Important sentences1. The career placement center referred the liberal-arts major to JOB-TRAK, an Internet site listing 45 000 entry-level positions.The career placement center advises the student majoring in liberal arts to visit JOB-TRAK, a website containing 45 000 jobs for new workers.2. Smith is one American who clicked her way into a job.Smith is one American who found a job online.3. “The Internet is like hiring a personal assistant,” says Tools. “Effortlessly you can become aware of opportunities that may elevate your ca reer.”The Internet is like a personal helper. It presents you with information about possible chances to improve your career.4. Most major newspapers and trade publications have online versions of their classified listings, enabling job-seekers to scan for work available across town, in another state, or around the world. Most major newspapers and specialist journals have their job advertisements online, to helpjobseekers quickly spot job vacancies anywhere in the world.5. A refugee of the war in Bosnia, Dozlic had had a variety of jobs but was now ready for something new.Dozlic, who escaped from the war in Bosnia, had done several different jobs but was now ready to find a new one.6. To find out more about the company, she clicked on to Artitron’s home page and that of its parent company, Ceridian Corp., where she reviewed an annual report and the company’s financial performance.To learn more about the company she entered its website and the website of its headquarters, and studied the company’s ye arly report and financial situations.7. By accessing an online real estate service, she saw color photos of rental properties... Through an online real estate site, she saw pictures of homes which a person can rent rather than buy...4.Practical Writing Reference KeyThere are several things you cannot ignore when tracking down information on job openings. First, you should consult your friends, relatives, or neighbors, who may offer information unavailable elsewhere. Second, you should read the classified section in the newspapers often. Next, remember to register with two or three recruitment agencies. Finally, don’t forget to make use of the Internet. In today’s society the Internet is a quick and cost-effective method for employers to announce their employment needs. Therefore, if you log onto the Internet, you just might find your dream job.II Passage B Dream Jobs: College Students Make Their Picks 1.SummaryFor recent college graduates, finding a job is a lot like finding a match when dating. In its annual survey of U.S. college students, the research firm Universum USA asked its more than 60 000 respondents to identify the characteristics they associate with dream employers, and broke down the results into seven personality types: careerists, entrepreneurs, explorers, harmonizers, hunters, idealists and leaders.Google continued to rank as the big favorite, taking the No. 1 spot in five of the personality types and taking a top three spot in all seven. Apple was in the top three with six of the personality types, and Disney was in the top three for five, including idealists, who ranked it No. 1 ahead of Google. Banks, oil companies, and the Big Four accounting firms lost some of their luster among business students, but government and nonprofit employers had a good year among careerists. Disney and Apple, perceived as offering dynamic, challenging work settings, gained ground in this year’s survey with several personality types.Petter Nylander, chief executive of Universum, says it’s clear that young pe ople want employers who share their values and are a good fit for their personality. “What you see is young employees selecting companies that confirm their views of themselves,” he says.Language Points1. personality: characteristics and qualities of a person seen as a wholeExamples:Parents have great influences on the development of a child’s personality.I’m deeply impressed both by your personality and talent.2. genuine: authentic; sincereExamples:I was shocked to know that such an expensive painting was not genuine.Having been working here for 20 years, I do have a genuine love for the campus.3. connection: relationshipExamples:My conclusion is that there is no connection between the two incidents.We can s ee a clear connection between one’s attitude and one’s performance.4. arm candy: (informal) a sexually attractive person who accompanies another at social events Examples:Tony usually had two pretty girls accompany him to parties as arm candy.She’d already had mini-roles in eight movies when she turned up as George Sanders’ arm candy in the party scenes of this film.5. survey: investigation using a pool or questionnaireExamples:A recent survey found that 36% of the women asked did not feel safe walking alone at night.They ran a survey of the most popular television programs.6. identify: recognize or distinguish (as being the specified person or thing)Examples:This is a course that teaches us to identify plants and flowers.Can you identify your umbrella among this lot?7. characteristic: distinguishing featureExamples:A person of your characteristic is sure to be popular with young people like college students.Generosity is one of his nicest characteristics.8. associate: connect in thought, memory or imaginationExamples:Whisky is usually associated with Scotland.People will always associate the name of Steve Jobs with Apple.9. break (something ) down (into): be divided or divide into partsExamples:Expenditure on the project breaks down as follows: raw materials $1m, equipment $2m, wages $2m.Water is broken down into hydrogen and oxygen.10. prestigious: having or bringing prestige; having high statusExamples:Ya le University is one of the world’s most prestigious universities.Only the most prestigious scholars deserve such a title.11. recruit: enroll (someone) as a member or worker in an organization; enlistExamples:The coach recruited nine boys for the baseball team.Our university recruited more staff this year than last year.12. assignment: a duty or piece of work that is given to someone to doExamples:Five staff members have agreed to take on the one-year assignment in Africa.This is a difficult assignment for him, but he has made up his mind to complete it.13. balance: a state in which opposite or competing forces are evenly matched or given equal importanceExamples:She tried to keep her balance but still fell off the bike.Maintaining a favorable balance of trade is a difficult task for the country.14. secure: feeling safe, stable, and free from fear or anxietyExamples:Many young people today don’t feel secure about their future.His position in the company is quite secure.15. employment: a person’s trade or professionExamples:According to the report, 85% of the college graduates have found employment.The newly-built factory can provide employment for many people.16. competitive: of or involving competition; able to do as well as or better than others Examples:This supermarket offers more competitive prices, so its business is very good.The country boasts a car industry that is competitive with any in the world.17. prospect: picture in the mind or imagination, especially of a future event; the possibility or likelihood of some future event occurringExamples:He is so excited by the prospect of having his own house in such a big city.When he thinks of the prospect of a holiday abroad, he feels motivated to work hard.18. earnings: money which is earned by workingExamples:The husband has to give most of his earnings to his wife every month.After a month’s work my earnings are just 1800 Yuan.19. ethical: of morals or moral questions; morally correctExamples:This is an ethical issue that we should never neglect.His behavior is not ethical.20. designate: mark or point out clearly; choose (someone / something ) for a special purpose Examples:The boundaries between the two countries are designated on the map.The eastern part of the city has been designated as a development zone.21. overall: total; generalExamples:My overall impression of him is that he is very talkative.Can you tell me the overall cost of the project?22. favorite: a person or thing that is loved above all othersExamples:Hollywood blockbusters are my favorites.He is a favorite with his grandfather.23. rank: give (someone or something) a rank or place within a grading systemExamples:Almost all the schools rank the students according to their grades.I rank Google higher than Apple.24. diversity: varietyExamples:There was a diversity of opinions on whether a nuclear plant should be built near the city.The tolerance of diversity is the key to the survival of the world in the 21st century.25. critical: of or at a crisis; decisive; crucialExamples:The unemployment problem in that country is very critical at present.At the critical moment he jumped into the river and saved the boy.26. reflect: embody or represent (something) in a faithful or appropriate wayExamples:Her remarks at today’s meeting reflected her personality.The article reflected the author’s opinion on the matter.27. belief: something one accepts as true or real; a firmly held opinion or conviction Examples:Nothing can shake my belief in his integrity and honesty.He has a strong belief in t hat country’s higher education.28. ethnicity: state of belonging to a social group that has a common national or cultural tradition Examples:We welcome all talent, regardless of their background, gender and ethnicity.In this university you must learn to get along with people of different ethnicities.29. attractive: having the power to attractExamples:The mountain is very attractive at this time of year.He has got three very attractive job offers.30. for starters: first of all, to start withExamples:For starters, we don’t have enough time.He is not suitable for the task. For starters, he hasn’t got any experience in dealing with emergency.31. luster: soft brightness of a smooth or shining surface; glory, distinctionExamples:She couldn’t eat, and her hair lost its luster.Brave deeds add luster to one’s name32. consequence: a result or effect of an action or condition; importanceExamples:Drunk driving can have very bad consequences, so make sure that you never violate the law.This is an issue of tremendous consequence for the country.33. in addition: as an extra person, thing, or circumstanceExamples:In addition, there is a severe drought in many provinces in the country.The international language school teaches English and mathematics in addition.34. account for: make up (a specified amount or proportion)Examples:The local people just account for 1/3 of the workers in the factory.Food and clothing accoun t for a large portion of the family’s monthly expenditure.35. category: a class or division of people or things regarded as having particular shared characteristicsExamples:The books fall into two categories: those of social sciences and those of natural sciences.We can divide the products of the company into three categories.36. appealing: attractive, charming, interestingExamples:The film is not appealing to me.The actor’s voice makes him very appealing to his fans.37. achievement: something successfully finished or gained, especially through skill or hard work Examples:The scientist was rewarded by the government for his great achievement in rice hybrids research.The successful launch and return of the manned spacecraft was a great achievement of our country’s manned space program.38. further: help the development of (something); promoteExamples:This is a good opportunity for you to further your career.The aim of this activity is to further our cause of helping the disabled.39. significant: of noticeable importanceExamples:The annual report of the company is significant for the public.Your success in this position will be significant for your future.40. network: interact with other people to exchange information and develop contacts, especially to further one’s careerExamples:He shows great skill in networking with people of different personalities.For your self-development, you should learn how to network with your boss.41. come in: finish in the stated place in a race or competitionExamples:George came in third in the 100-meter race.Where did our team come in — second or third?42. likely: probable; that is expectedExamples:I think it likely that we will win the match.The likely outcome of the negotiation is a compromise made on both sides.43. as well as: in addition toExamples:There are young trees as well as flowers in his garden.He is hard-working as well as intelligent.44. reputation: the beliefs or opinions that are generally held about someone or something Examples:The doctor has a reputation for being very patient.The expert has lost his good reputation because he often speaks for the privileged.45. executive: a person with senior managerial responsibility in a business organization Examples:He is one of the company’s senior executives.As the chief executive he spends much time on decision making.46. confirm: reinforce someone in (an opinion, belief, or feeling); make definiteExamples:The information provided by Mr. White confirmed my judgment of the company’s financial status.The couple’s joint statement in today’s newspaper confirmed the rumor that they had divorced each other.47. identity: the fact of being who or what a person or thing isExamples:Show me your identity card, please.The reporter concealed his identity so that he could make the investigation smoothly.48. build (something) on (something): base (something) on (something); use something as a foundation for making further progressExamples:Your accusation is not built on evidence.The company drew the conclusion by building on its own survey.2.Sentence Explanation1.Everybody want s a genuine connection, and a little arm candy doesn’t hurt.Everybody wants a true and sincere relationship, a good match to their personality in locating a job, but it is not bad to have something to help make you look more appealing when “dating”.2. The employees must refl ect our users.Our employees must be people with a diversity of beliefs, background and ethnicity to refl ect our users, who are people of diverse cultural backgrounds.3. For starters, banks, oil companies, and the Big Four accounting fi rms lost some of their luster among business students.First of all, banks, oil companies, and the Big Four accounting firms are not as excellent and appealing as before in the eyes of business students.4. “What you see is young employees selecting companies that confirm their views of themselves,” he says.“What you see is young employees selecting companies that recognize and reinforce their views,” he says.5. “Your identity today is built on where you work. It sends a strong message about who you are.”“Your identity today is recognized according to where you work. Where you work tells people a lot about your social position, your economic status, etc.”III General Writing: Unreal ConditionsTo make predictions, you may find unreal conditional clauses useful. Unreal conditions are either impossible or unlikely to be realized. In unreal conditional sentences, a contrary-to-fact condition exists. Examples: Present Time:If this was allowed to happen, the dam would collapse.If the dam collapsed, many acres of good farmland would disappear.Past Time:If this had not been allowed to happen, the dam would not have collapsed.Past Time with Present or Future Result:If they had passed the law, the economy would be in better shape now.。

Unit 1P14 3.1.B, 2.D, 3.B, 4.A, 5.A P21 12.1.B, 2.D, 3.A, 4.A, 5.B3. Elected Minimum Distinct Responsibility Pursue Exploit Restrict EquipGranted Awarded4 at large on the basis of in support of apply for is aiming at7 Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.A form to apply for the scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semesterOn the advice of my doctor,I decided to give up smoking.The park is located right in the center of town.The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.Unit 2P36 3.1.C, 2.A, 3.A, 4.A, 5.C P42 12. 1.B, 2.D, 3.D, 4.C, 5.ABasic benefits paid vacation personnel office be laid off career plans3 version publications click spotted refugees entries financialFull-time detailed annual4 set up came across referred to check out learnt of7 The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.I want to fill up the fuel tank before retuning the car.If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure.We could’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.After the storm,the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.Unit 33 attracitive fascination statement despite items define imageConcerned belongings necessities4 step back identified with dressing up turned to feed off7 We should decreased the number of the cars on the road in order to reduce the fuel consumptionThe rise in electricity costs has added to our.You should make your own decision,and don’t always follow the lead of your brother.That hairstyle is in fashion this year,bur I am afraid it will be our of fashion next year.We are fated to suffer from many disappointments in our quest for truth.Unit 43 signal crash distress grace exploded collision loweredBeamed scatter destruction4 combed through in any case ended in bound for on board7 She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.If there is anything we can help,please do not hesitate to contact us.How many crew does he need to run his yacht?Still I like her new book no matter it is not quite as good as her lastone.Never before have I met such a kind man.Unit 53 was sinking specialty purely discourage unlikely dynamics actuallyReasonably have perceived extended4 took a deep interest in fell into sign up try out dropped out of7 We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.She hasn’t got any hobbies-unless you call watching TV a habby.He said that he had got the information first-hand from the mayor himself.Since you can’t answer the question,perhaps we’d better ask someone else.Unit 63 clapped defend quit perfection interview survey exclusive storageobserved cover4 count out be unaware of stopped in his tracks at times turn around7 It is a difficult job,but I would like to have a shotThis is a book about business practice as opposed to theorySocial activities never get in the way of her study.It was not until 1911 that the first vitamin was discovered.It was obvious that natural disasters were the cause of the country’s economic crisis.Unit 73 optimist reconstruction sway principles gross fulfilled electionsSurgery pillar rigid4 brought out her best turn out works out Hand in there by nature7 He did not regret what he had said but felt that he could have expressed it differentlyWe’d better wait till 14 December.David will have had his exam by then,so he’ll be able to go on holiday with us He’s working on a new project which has to be finished by the end of the year.They are letting us use their lab ,and in return,we are giving them the results of out research.The typing of the term paper took up the whole day.Unit 83 adequate vitally document distribution urban potential continual infectingthreat updated4 let down came across as In the back of mind as a matter of coursecleaning up7 In pursuit of a healthier diet, people are eating more fish than they used to.We need to have the roof repaired before the bad weather sets in.The disease is in spreading,and all young children are at risk.The information is transmitted from one computer to another through a telephone line.Jack is a fairy good runner . He wins more often than not.1. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。

Unit 2 Jobs and Careers Objectives:★first listen, and then learn to ask about job opportunities and go for job interviews★read about online job applications and dream jobs★write about how to find a potential job★practice the use of unreal conditions★write your own résumé★visit Culture Salon to learn to tell the difference between job and careerI Passage A Your Dream Job: A Click Away1.SummarySince most students will choose to work after graduation, job-hunting is of great importance to them. They will write plenty of résumés about their education and send them to the companies they want to work for. It takes both time and energy to do so. Now, thanks to the development of the Internet, job-hunting has become much easier. Job-hunters can find a job just by clicking a mouse on the computer. Many of them make their dream come true through the Internet.This article describes the experiences of five people who used online sources to look for new jobs. Theresa Smith used the JOB-TRAK website to find an administrative assistant’s job at a university. Steven Tools used the CareerBuilder website to find a marketing management position. Madeline Gragg used Yahoo! to find a job teaching English in Japan. Nedzad Dozlic used a newspaper website to find a driver’s job with a car dealership. Wendy Mello used CareerBuilder to find a position in human resources for a media-information-services company. Mello also used another website to calculate the cost of living in her new location and to decide what salary to request. All these are typical examples of online job searches, since many different types of jobs can now be found this way.nguage Points1.career:a job or profession for which one is trained and which one intends to follow for the whole of one’s lifeExamples:There are many more careers open to women now than fifty years ago.Florence Nightingale made nursing her career.2.refer to:1) send (someone or something) to (usually someone else) for decision or actionExamples:The Local Court has referred the whole case to the High Court.The dispute between the two countries was referred to the United Nations.2) mention; speak aboutExamples:Don’t refer to the matter again.The speaker referred to his past experience.3.criteria:(pl.) an established rule, standard, or principle, on which a judgment is basedExamples:What criteria do you use when judging the quality of a student’s work?There are several criteria of a good school.4.salary:fixed (usually monthly) pay for regular workExamples:My father draws his salary at the end of every month.Don’t spend all of your salary. Try to put something away each month.5.resident:a person who lives ( in a place) and is not just a visitor Examples:The local residents were angry at the lack of parking spaces.The residents of the town are proud of its new library.e across:meet or discover, especially by chanceExamples:I have just come across a beautiful poem in this book.She came across some old letters in the course of her search.7.curious:eager to know or learnExamples:The boy was curious about everything he saw.Miss Matfield threw a curious glance at her.8.fill out / in:put in (whatever is needed to complete something)Examples:After Tom passed his driving test he filled out an application for his driver’s license.The policeman filled out a report of the accident.9.fill up:make or become completely fullExamples:The room soon was filled up with people.The rain has filled up the ditches again.10.available:able to be got, obtained, used, etc.Examples:A limited number of seats are still available.There were no tickets available for Friday’s performance.11.elevate:make better, higher, or more educatedExamples:The clerk was elevated to a managerial position.The government is trying to elevate the living standards of the people.12.scan:look through quicklyExamples:He scanned the newspaper while having his breakfast.He scanned the articles that might give the information he needed.13.procedure:an action or set of actions necessary for doing something Examples:Writing a check is quite a simple procedure.We have worked out a new set of procedures for using this machine.14.spot:pick out, recognize, see (one person or thing out of many)Examples:He was the first to spot the danger.We spotted the winner of the beauty contest the moment she appeared.15.variety:number or group of different thingsExamples:Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons.The college library has a wide variety of books.16.potential:that can or may come into existence or actionExamples:Although this area is very poor now, its potential wealth is great.We should always be on the lookout for potential dangers.17.learn of:become informed ofExamples:How did you learn of our product? Was it through our advertisement?I learned of your new address from your parents.18.via:by means of; usingExamples:I’ve read this French play via an English translation.I sent a message to Mary via her sister.19.annual:of one yearExamples:The annual farm output was to be increased by 4 to 5 percent.Mr. White’s annual income is $36 000.20.financial:connected with moneyExamples:In that case they would receive financial aid from the state.They are now confronted with a serious financial crisis.21.current:of present timeExamples:They suggested measures to overcome current difficulties.In some schools children study current affairs as a subject.22.flash:show for a momentExamples:The news flashed on television.He flashed a $10 note at the man by the door.23.detailed:with a lot of facts givenExamples:He gave me a detailed account of his work.He kept a detailed diary of the meetings.3.Important sentences1.The career placement center referred the liberal-arts major to JOB-TRAK, an Internet site listing 45 000 entry-level positions.The career placement center advises the student majoring in liberal arts to visit JOB-TRAK, a website containing 45 000 jobs for new workers.2.Smith is one American who clicked her way into a job.Smith is one American who found a job online.3.“The Internet is like hiring a personal assistant,” says Tools. “Effortlessly you can become aware of opportunities that may elevate your career.”The Internet is like a personal helper. It presents you with information about possible chances to improve your career.4.Most major newspapers and trade publications have online versions of their classified listings, enabling job-seekers to scan for work available across town, in another state, or around the world.Most major newspapers and specialist journals have their job advertisements online, to help jobseekers quickly spot job vacancies anywhere in the world.5.A refugee of the war in Bosnia, Dozlic had had a variety of jobs but was now ready for something new.Dozlic, who escaped from the war in Bosnia, had done several different jobs but was now ready to find a new one.6.To find out more about the company, she clicked on to Artitron’s home page and that of its parent company, Ceridian Corp., where she reviewed an annual report and the company’s financial performance.To learn more about the company she entered its website and the website of its headquarters, and studied the company’s yearly report and financial situations.7.By accessing an online real estate service, she saw color photos of rental properties...Through an online real estate site, she saw pictures of homes which a person can rent rather than buy...4.Practical Writing Reference KeyThere are several things you cannot ignore when tracking down information on job openings. First, you should consult your friends, relatives, or neighbors, who may offer information unavailable elsewhere. Second, you should read the classified section in the newspapers often. Next, remember to register with two or three recruitment agencies. Finally, don’t forget to make use of the Internet. In today’s society the Internet is a quick and cost-effective method for employers to announce their employment needs. Therefore, if you log onto the Internet, you just might find your dream job.II Passage B Dream Jobs: College Students Make Their Picks1.SummaryFor recent college graduates, finding a job is a lot like finding a match when dating. In its annual survey of U.S. college students, the research firm Universum USA asked its more than 60 000 respondents to identify the characteristics they associate with dream employers, and broke down the results into seven personality types: careerists, entrepreneurs, explorers, harmonizers, hunters, idealists and leaders.Google continued to rank as the big favorite, taking the No. 1 spot in five of the personality types and taking a top three spot in all seven. Apple was in the top three with six of the personality types, and Disney was in the top three for five, including idealists, who ranked it No. 1 ahead of Google. Banks, oil companies, and the Big Four accounting firms lost some of their luster among business students, but government and nonprofit employers had a good year among careerists. Disney and Apple, perceived as offering dynamic, challenging work settings, gained ground in this year’s survey with several personality types.Petter Nylander, chief executive of Universum, says it’s clear that young people want employers who share their values and are a good fit for their personality. “What you see is young employees selecting companies that confirm their views of themselves,” he says.Language Points1.personality:characteristics and qualities of a person seen as a whole Examples:Parents have great influences on the development of a child’s personality.I’m deeply impressed both by your personality and talent.2.genuine:authentic; sincereExamples:I was shocked to know that such an expensive painting was not genuine.Having been working here for 20 years, I do have a genuine love for the campus.3.connection:relationshipExamples:My conclusion is that there is no connection between the two incidents.We can see a clear connection between one’s attitude and one’s performance.4.arm candy:(informal) a sexually attractive person who accompanies another at social eventsExamples:Tony usually had two pretty girls accompany him to parties as arm candy.She’d already had mini-roles in eight movies when she turned up as George Sanders’ arm candy in the party scenes of this film.5.survey:investigation using a pool or questionnaireExamples:A recent survey found that 36% of the women asked did not feel safe walking alone at night.They ran a survey of the most popular television programs.6.identify:recognize or distinguish (as being the specified person or thing) Examples:This is a course that teaches us to identify plants and flowers.Can you identify your umbrella among this lot?7.characteristic:distinguishing featureExamples:A person of your characteristic is sure to be popular with young people like college students.Generosity is one of his nicest characteristics.8.associate:connect in thought, memory or imaginationExamples:Whisky is usually associated with Scotland.People will always associate the name of Steve Jobs with Apple.9.break (something ) down (into):be divided or divide into partsExamples:Expenditure on the project breaks down as follows: raw materials $1m, equipment $2m, wages $2m.Water is broken down into hydrogen and oxygen.10.prestigious:having or bringing prestige; having high statusExamples:Yale University is one of the world’s most prestigious universities.Only the most prestigious scholars deserve such a title.11.recruit:enroll (someone) as a member or worker in an organization; enlist Examples:The coach recruited nine boys for the baseball team.Our university recruited more staff this year than last year.12.assignment:a duty or piece of work that is given to someone to do Examples:Five staff members have agreed to take on the one-year assignment in Africa.This is a difficult assignment for him, but he has made up his mind to complete it.13.balance:a state in which opposite or competing forces are evenly matched or given equal importanceExamples:She tried to keep her balance but still fell off the bike.Maintaining a favorable balance of trade is a difficult task for the country.14.secure:feeling safe, stable, and free from fear or anxietyExamples:Many young people today don’t feel secure about their future.His position in the company is quite secure.15.employment:a person’s trade or professionExamples:According to the report, 85% of the college graduates have found employment.The newly-built factory can provide employment for many people.petitive:of or involving competition; able to do as well as or better than othersExamples:This supermarket offers more competitive prices, so its business is very good.The country boasts a car industry that is competitive with any in the world.17.prospect:picture in the mind or imagination, especially of a future event; the possibility or likelihood of some future event occurringExamples:He is so excited by the prospect of having his own house in such a big city.When he thinks of the prospect of a holiday abroad, he feels motivated to work hard.18.earnings:money which is earned by workingExamples:The husband has to give most of his earnings to his wife every month.After a month’s work my earnings are just 1800 Yuan.19.ethical:of morals or moral questions; morally correctExamples:This is an ethical issue that we should never neglect.His behavior is not ethical.20.designate:mark or point out clearly; choose (someone / something ) for a special purposeExamples:The boundaries between the two countries are designated on the map.The eastern part of the city has been designated as a development zone.21.overall:total; generalExamples:My overall impression of him is that he is very talkative.Can you tell me the overall cost of the project?22.favorite:a person or thing that is loved above all othersExamples:Hollywood blockbusters are my favorites.He is a favorite with his grandfather.23.rank:give (someone or something) a rank or place within a grading system Examples:Almost all the schools rank the students according to their grades.I rank Google higher than Apple.24.diversity:varietyExamples:There was a diversity of opinions on whether a nuclear plant should be built near the city.The tolerance of diversity is the key to the survival of the world in the 21st century.25.critical:of or at a crisis; decisive; crucialExamples:The unemployment problem in that country is very critical at present.At the critical moment he jumped into the river and saved the boy.26.reflect:embody or represent (something) in a faithful or appropriate way Examples:Her remarks at today’s meeting reflected her personality.The article reflected the author’s opinion on the matter.27.belief:something one accepts as true or real; a firmly held opinion or conviction Examples:Nothing can shake my belief in his integrity and honesty.He has a strong belief in that country’s higher education.28.ethnicity:state of belonging to a social group that has a common national or cultural traditionExamples:We welcome all talent, regardless of their background, gender and ethnicity.In this university you must learn to get along with people of differentethnicities.29.attractive:having the power to attractExamples:The mountain is very attractive at this time of year.He has got three very attractive job offers.30.for starters:first of all, to start withExamples:For starters, we don’t have enough time.He is not suitable for the task. For starters, he hasn’t got any experience in dealing with emergency.31.luster:soft brightness of a smooth or shining surface; glory, distinction Examples:She couldn’t eat, and her hair lost its luster.Brave deeds add luster to one’s name32.consequence:a result or effect of an action or condition; importance Examples:Drunk driving can have very bad consequences, so make sure that you never violate the law.This is an issue of tremendous consequence for the country.33.in addition:as an extra person, thing, or circumstanceExamples:In addition, there is a severe drought in many provinces in the country.The international language school teaches English and mathematics in addition.34.account for:make up (a specified amount or proportion)Examples:The local people just account for 1/3 of the workers in the factory.Food and clothing account for a large portion of the family’s monthly expenditure.35.category:a class or division of people or things regarded as having particular shared characteristicsExamples:The books fall into two categories: those of social sciences and those of natural sciences.We can divide the products of the company into three categories.36.appealing:attractive, charming, interestingThe film is not appealing to me.The actor’s voice makes him very appealing to his fans.37.achievement:something successfully finished or gained, especially through skill or hard workExamples:The scientist was rewarded by the government for his great achievement in rice hybrids research.The successful launch and return of the manned spacecraft was a great achievement of our country’s manned space program.38.further:help the development of (something); promoteExamples:This is a good opportunity for you to further your career.The aim of this activity is to further our cause of helping the disabled.39.significant:of noticeable importanceExamples:The annual report of the company is significant for the public.Your success in this position will be significant for your future.work:interact with other people to exchange information and develop contacts, especially to further one’s careerExamples:He shows great skill in networking with people of different personalities.For your self-development, you should learn how to network with your boss.e in:finish in the stated place in a race or competitionExamples:George came in third in the 100-meter race.Where did our team come in — second or third?42.likely:probable; that is expectedExamples:I think it likely that we will win the match.The likely outcome of the negotiation is a compromise made on both sides.43.as well as:in addition toExamples:There are young trees as well as flowers in his garden.He is hard-working as well as intelligent.44.reputation:the beliefs or opinions that are generally held about someone orExamples:The doctor has a reputation for being very patient.The expert has lost his good reputation because he often speaks for the privileged.45.executive:a person with senior managerial responsibility in a business organizationExamples:He is one of the company’s senior executives.As the chief executive he spends much time on decision making.46.confirm:reinforce someone in (an opinion, belief, or feeling); make definite Examples:The information provided by Mr. White confirmed my judgment of the company’s financial status.The couple’s joint statement in today’s newspaper confirmed the rumor that they had divorced each other.47.identity:the fact of being who or what a person or thing isExamples:Show me your identity card, please.The reporter concealed his identity so that he could make the investigation smoothly.48.build (something) on (something):base (something) on (something); use something as a foundation for making further progressExamples:Your accusation is not built on evidence.The company drew the conclusion by building on its own survey.2.Sentence Explanation1.Everybody wants a genuine connection, and a little arm candy doesn’t hurt.Everybody wants a true and sincere relationship, a good match to their personality in locating a job, but it is not bad to have something to help make you look more appealing when “dating”.2.The employees must refl ect our users.Our employees must be people with a diversity of beliefs, background and ethnicity to refl ect our users, who are people of diverse cultural backgrounds.3.For starters, banks, oil companies, and the Big Four accounting fi rms lost some of their luster among business students.First of all, banks, oil companies, and the Big Four accounting firms are not as excellent and appealing as before in the eyes of business students.4.“What you see is young employees selecting companies that confirm their views of themselves,” he says.“What you see is young employees selecting companies that recognize and reinforce their views,” he says.5.“Your identity today is built on where you work. It sends a strong message about who you are.”“Your identity today is recognized according to where you work. Where you work tells people a lot about your social position, your economic status, etc.”III General Writing: Unreal ConditionsTo make predictions, you may find unreal conditional clauses useful. Unreal conditions are either impossible or unlikely to be realized. In unreal conditional sentences, a contrary-to-fact condition exists. Examples:Present Time:If this was allowed to happen, the dam would collapse.If the dam collapsed, many acres of good farmland would disappear.Past Time:If this had not been allowed to happen, the dam would not have collapsed.Past Time with Present or Future Result:If they had passed the law, the economy would be in better shape now.欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求。

Unit TwoLead-in1 search2 offer3 identify4 confidence5 employer6 qualifications7 certainly8 minimum9 learning style 10 importance Passage AThink About It1 Many students log on the Internet frequently. They may use the Internet to search for useful information they need, visit social network sites, e-mail their friends, or play video games.2 Job application online means doing all the application on the Internet. One can fill in the application form and send it in an e-mail form to potential e mployer’s mailbox, together with all necessary materials about oneself.3 Yes, it will continuously play more important role in the future.Read About ItContent AwarenessRead And Think2 Work with your partner and answer the following questions.1 It is an Internet website that lists as many as 45 000 job opportunities.2 Not necessarily so. According to Smith, the Internet was very easy to use. She found her job online with no training.3 Because she wanted a change in her life.4 She searched the Internet for information about the financial performance of the company she was interested in, the salary she should ask for, and the possible living accommodations available to her there.5 Open.3 Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.1 F2 T3 T4 T5 T4 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1 version2 publications3 click4 spotted5 refugees5entries 7 financial 8 full-time 9 detailed 10 annual5 Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.1 set up2 come across3 referred, to4 check out5 learnt of/learned of6 Choose an appropriate noun given in the following box to complete each of the sentences.1 career2 interview3 procedure4 exhibit5 profile7 Translate the following sentences into English.1The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.2 I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.3 If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure.4 We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.5 After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.8 Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to their italicized parts, and then translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.1 He had just been promoted to vice president of the company and wasn’t expecting another promotion in six months.2 Shortly after he graduated from school, he jumped to a satisfactory job.3 Most colleges and universities have their own homepages, enabling applicants to scan for the information available about the universities they want to apply for.4 With a click of her mouse, she submitted her assignment to the tutor and soon got the reply.5 By accessing the website of the university she was going to study in, she saw color photos of the university, including a detailed map of the university campus.9 More and more people have found the right jobs through the Internet just as the passage shows. Now work in pairs and take turns to give a short speech on the topic “You can find your dream job via the Internet.” Cite some of the stories of the job seekers that yo u have just read in Passage A.Have you ever considered finding a job on the Internet? Today, with computers in common use, the Internet has become an important tool for people to find various kinds of information. Many people log on to the Internet to seek job opportunities and some of them have found very desirable jobs. Take Theresa Smith’s story for example. Less than a month from her graduation day, she visited an Internet site and typed some key words. Immediately she found 45 jobs meeting her criteria. Four weeks later she was hired at a starting salary of $32 000. Look at another story, that of Madeline Gragg, a 28 year-old high school teacher from America. She wanted a change. So when a friend mentioned teaching English in Japan, the American teacher felt interested. She visited the popular Yahoo! website. A week later she received a call and set up an interview with a recruiter in Chicago and got the job. You see, to find the right job, you can just visit some Internet sites, type a few key words, and follow the procedure for the online application. With a click of the mouse, you are very likely to find your dream job. So why not give it a try?10 Write a paragraph of around 80 words about what you should do to track down information on job openings. Include the following key words and phrases in your writing. You may begin your paragraph with “There are several things you cannot ignore when tracking down information on job openings.”There are several things you cannot ignore when tracking down information on job openings. First, you should consult your friends, relatives, or neighbors, who may offer information unavailable elsewhere. Second, you should read the classified section in the newspapers often. Next, remember to register with two or three recruitment agencies. Finally, don’t forget to make use of the Internet. In today’s society the Internet is a quick and cost-effective method for employers to announce their employment needs. Therefore, if you log on to the Internet, you just might find your dream job.Passage BThink About It1 Open2 Open3 OpenRead About ItContent AwarenessRead And Think11 Work with your partner and answer the following questions.1 The author compares college graduates’ job hunting to finding a match when dating.2 They are careerists, entrepreneurs, explorers, harmonizers, hunters, idealists and leaders.3 Google took the top spot in popularity in each of the past four years.4 They are government and non-profit employers such as CIA and FBI.5 They are government and non-profit employers such as CIA and FBI. 12 Choose the best answer to each question with the information from the passage.1 D2 C3 B4 C 5A13 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1 identify2 likely3 characteristic4 genuine5 confirmed6 prospects7 consequence8 recruit9 competitive10 is reflected14 Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.1 break … down2 accounts for3 associated with4 build … on5 in addition15 Translate the following sentences into English.1 This country is not big, but it plays an important role in international affairs.2 It was with the help of my uncle that I overcame the difficulty and completed the assignment in time.3 While he decided to stay in Beijing upon graduation, his best friend chose to go to Tibet.4 In this Campus English Speaking Contest, Mary from our class came inthird.5 You should know that it takes time, money as well as perseverance to learn to play the piano.16 Read the following questions and then scan the letter below to find answers to the questions. Try to finish in less than 2 minutes.1 At the University of Denver.2 In Colorado.3 Over the Rocky Mountains.4 From her window.5 Next month when she gets home.6 Share all the happiness and sadness they are feeling.7 She feels a little homesick.8 In the afternoon on Tuesday, December 1st.17 Complete the sentences with the appropriate verb form.1 would write, would have written2 could see, could have seen3might break, might have broken4 gave, had given5 were, had been18 Read each pair of sentences. Then express a contrary situation using a) a sentence with an if clause and b) a sentence with had. Follow the examples.1If I had heard you, I would have answeredHad I heard you, I would have answered2 If it hadn’t been cold, I would have opened the windowHad it not been cold, I would have opened the window3 If we had been late, we would have hurriedHad we been late, we would have hurried4 If you had used a typewriter, they could have read your lettersHad you used a typewriter, they could have read your letters5 If the car hadn’t stopped, it would have hit meHad the car not stopped, it would have hit me19 Rewrite the conditional clauses in the following sentences. Follow the examples.1 Were she interested, I would telephone her.2 Were John here, we would soon learn the truth.3 They would be here with us should they have the time.4 Should I see you, I would invite you home.5 Should she try harder next time, she would pass the examination.20 The following sentences tell something real. Change them to indicate something unreal.1 If we had not allowed the oil company to build this paper mill, we would not have water pollution now.2 If we did not pay taxes, our schools would be closed.3 If the government had dealt with the crisis properly, inflation would not have stayed at high levels.4 If this university had enough student housing, it would attract more international students.5 If we had stopped the construction of this dam, we would not have destroyed miles of natural wilderness along the river.。

Unit TwoLead-in1 search2 offer3 identify4 confidence5 employer6 qualifications7 certainly8 minimum9 learning style 10 importance Passage AThink About It1 Many students log on the Internet frequently. They may use the Internet to search for useful information they need, visit social network sites, e-mail their friends, or play video games.2 Job application online means doing all the application on the Internet. One can fill in the application form and send it in an e-mail form to potential employer’s mailbox, together with all necessary materials about oneself.3 Yes, it will continuously play more important role in the future.Read About ItContent AwarenessRead And Think2 Work with your partner and answer the following questions.1 It is an Internet website that lists as many as 45 000 job opportunities.2 Not necessarily so. According to Smith, the Internet was very easy to use. She found her job online with no training.3 Because she wanted a change in her life.4 She searched the Internet for information about the financial performance of the company she was interested in, the salary she should ask for, and the possible living accommodations available to her there.5 Open.3 Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.1 F2 T3 T4 T5 T4 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1 version2 publications3 click4 spotted5 refugees5entries 7 financial 8 full-time 9 detailed 10 annual5 Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.1 set up2 come across3 referred, to4 check out5 learnt of/learned of6 Choose an appropriate noun given in the following box to complete each of the sentences.1 career2 interview3 procedure4 exhibit5 profile7 Translate the following sentences into English.1The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.2 I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.3 If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure.4 We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.5 After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.8 Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to their italicized parts, and then translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.1 He had just been promoted to vice president of the company and wasn’t expecting another promotion in six months.2 Shortly after he graduated from school, he jumped to a satisfactory job.3 Most colleges and universities have their own homepages, enabling applicants to scan for the information available about the universities they want to apply for.4 With a click of her mouse, she submitted her assignment to the tutor and soon got the reply.5 By accessing the website of the university she was going to study in, she saw color photos of the university, including a detailed map of the university campus.9 More and more people have found the right jobs through the Internet just as the passage shows. Now work in pairs and take turns to give a short speech on the topic “You can find your dream job via the Internet.” Cite some of the stories of the job seekers that you have just read in Passage A.Have you ever considered finding a job on the Internet? Today, with computers in common use, the Internet has become an important tool for people to find various kinds of information. Many people log on to the Internet to seek job opportunities and some of them have found very desirable jobs. Take Theresa Smith’s story for example. Less than a month from her graduation day, she visited an Internet site and typed some key words. Immediately she found 45 jobs meeting her criteria. Four weeks later she was hired at a starting salary of $32 000. Look at another story, that of Madeline Gragg, a 28 year-old high school teacher from America. She wanted a change. So when a friend mentioned teaching English in Japan, the American teacher felt interested. She visited the popular Yahoo! website. A week later she received a call and set up an interview with a recruiter in Chicago and got the job. You see, to find the right job, you can just visit some Internet sites, type a few key words, and follow the procedure for the online application. With a click of the mouse, you are very likely to find your dream job. So why not give it a try?10 Write a paragraph of around 80 words about what you should do to track down information on job openings. Include the following key words and phrases in your writing. You may begin your paragraph with “There are several things you cannot ignore when tracking down information on job openings.”There are several things you cannot ignore when tracking down information on job openings. First, you should consult your friends, relatives, or neighbors, who may offer information unavailable elsewhere. Second, you should read the classified section in the newspapers often. Next, remember to register with two or three recruitment agencies. Finally, don’t forget to make use of the Internet. In today’s society the Internet is a quick and cost-effective method for employers to announce their employment needs. Therefore, if you log on to the Internet, you just might find your dream job.Passage BThink About It1 Open2 Open3 OpenRead About ItContent AwarenessRead And Think11 Work with your partner and answer the following questions.1 The author compares college graduates’ job hunting to finding a match when dating.2 They are careerists, entrepreneurs, explorers, harmonizers, hunters, idealists and leaders.3 Google took the top spot in popularity in each of the past four years.4 They are government and non-profit employers such as CIA and FBI.5 They are government and non-profit employers such as CIA and FBI. 12Choose the best answer to each question with the information from the passage.1 D2 C3 B4 C 5A13 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1 identify2 likely3 characteristic4 genuine5 confirmed6 prospects7 consequence8 recruit9 competitive10 is reflected14Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.1 break … down2 accounts for3 associated with4 build … on5 in addition15Translate the following sentences into English.1 This country is not big, but it plays an important role in international affairs.2 It was with the help of my uncle that I overcame the difficulty and completed the assignment in time.3 While he decided to stay in Beijing upon graduation, his best friend chose to go to Tibet.4 In this Campus English Speaking Contest, Mary from our class came inthird.5 You should know that it takes time, money as well as perseverance to learn to play the piano.16Read the following questions and then scan the letter below to find answers to the questions. Try to finish in less than 2 minutes.1 At the University of Denver.2 In Colorado.3 Over the Rocky Mountains.4 From her window.5 Next month when she gets home.6 Share all the happiness and sadness they are feeling.7 She feels a little homesick.8 In the afternoon on Tuesday, December 1st.17Complete the sentences with the appropriate verb form.1 would write, would have written2 could see, could have seen3might break, might have broken4 gave, had given5 were, had been18Read each pair of sentences. Then express a contrary situation using a) a sentence with an if clause and b) a sentence with had. Follow the examples.1If I had heard you, I would have answeredHad I heard you, I would have answered2 If it hadn’t been cold, I would have opened the windowHad it not been cold, I would have opened the window3 If we had been late, we would have hurriedHad we been late, we would have hurried4 If you had used a typewriter, they could have read your lettersHad you used a typewriter, they could have read your letters5 If the car hadn’t stopped, it would have hit meHad the car not stopped, it would have hit me19 Rewrite the conditional clauses in the following sentences. Follow the examples.1 Were she interested, I would telephone her.2 Were John here, we would soon learn the truth.3 They would be here with us should they have the time.4 Should I see you, I would invite you home.5 Should she try harder next time, she would pass the examination.20 The following sentences tell something real. Change them to indicate something unreal.1 If we had not allowed the oil company to build this paper mill, we would not have water pollution now.2 If we did not pay taxes, our schools would be closed.3 If the government had dealt with the crisis properly, inflation would not have stayed at high levels.4 If this university had enough student housing, it would attract more international students.5 If we had stopped the construction of this dam, we would not have destroyed miles of natural wilderness along the river.。

第二单元PassageA鼠标轻点，美梦成真还有不到一个月就要毕业了，特里萨·史密斯还没找到合适的工作，她就读于位于伊利诺州埃文斯顿的西北大学。

就业指导中心建议这位文科生去查查JOB-TRAK网站，该网站上列出了45,000个初级水平的职位。

史密斯选择了四个关键词：Chicago（芝加哥），business（商务），marketing （营销），full time（全职）。

她马上就找到45个工作合乎她的标准，其中一个是芝加哥商业学院行政助理。

四个星期以后，她得到了这份工作，底薪32,000美元。

“我没有受过任何训练，”史密斯说，“但因特网使用很简单。

要是没有因特网，我根本不会知道有这份工作。

”不少美国人鼠标一点，就找到了自己的工作。

史密斯是其中一个，另一个例子是斯蒂芬·图尔斯。

他住在马里兰州的罗科维尔，1996年无意中进到一个招聘网站CareerBuilder。

他在一家生产商展展品的公司工作，刚被提升为营销总管，并不想换工作。

但是出于好奇心，他决定“试试看”。

图尔斯填写了一份简历，关键词是market manager（行销经理），并输入了自己的电子邮箱地址。

不到一个星期，他的邮箱里就塞满了可供选择的职位。

他去了两家公司面试，然后就跳槽了。

“有了因特网，就像雇了一个私人助理，”图尔斯说。

“你可以毫不费劲地留意到一些机会，让你的事业上一个新台阶。

”仅在两年以前，因特网上提供的工作绝大部分还局限于高科技领域。

现在，非技术性的工作，如售货员、银行职员、秘书等，是网上招聘机会增长最为迅速的部分。

大型报纸和专业出版物的分类广告大多都有在线版，求职者能搜索到市内、国内甚至国外的一些工作机会。

马德琳·格拉格和内德扎德·多兹里克也是通过轻点鼠标，在网上碰到了好运。

1996年，圣路易斯的一名高中老师，28岁的马德琳·格拉格，想换个工作。

有个朋友提到在日本教书的事，格拉格很感兴趣。

大学体验英语综合教程2课后翻译UNIT11A P154. 1.elected; 2.minimum; 3.distinct; 4.responsibility;5.pursue;6.exploit;7.restrict;8.equip; 9.granted; 10.awarded5. 1.at large; 2.on the basis of; 3.in support of; 4.apply for; 5.is aiming at1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票vote..be eligible toAnyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前;这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生..apply for; scholarshipA form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3. 遵照医生的建议;我决定戒烟..on the advice ofOn the advice of my doctor; I decided to give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央..be located inThe park is located right in the center of town.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备..facilitiesThe university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.1B p2113. 1.challenge; 2.had transformed; 3.engage; 4.occurred; 5.urged; 6.cancel;7.prejudice; 8.foundation; 9.beliefs; 10.constructive14. 1.rests with; 2.in recognition of; 3.in fact; 4.provides for; 5.keep...up1. 他内心深处知道;他们永远也不会再见了..in one’s heartHe knew in his heart that they would never meet again.2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后;他终于感到自己快要成功了..on the road toHe finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.3.他停下来喝了一口a sip of水;然后继续讲话..resumeHe stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.4.这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了..engage; so much thatThe big project engages us so much that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year.5.氧气oxygen是气体中最重要的一种;正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样..just asJust as water is the most important of liquids; oxygen is the most important of gases.UNIT22A p374. 1.version; 2.publications; 3.click; 4.spotted;5.refugees;6.entries;7.financial;8.full-time; 9.detailed; 10.annual5. 1.set up; 2.came across; 3.referred...to ; 4.check out; 5.learnt of / learned of1. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格..fill outThe policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.2.我想在还车之前把油箱fuel tank加满..fill upI want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.3.如果你要投诉;最好遵循正确的程序..follow the procedureIf you want to make a complaint; you’d better follow the correct procedure.4.要不是约翰帮忙;我们绝不会这么快就完成实验..withoutWe couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.5.暴风雨之后;岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹..scan forAfter the storm; the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat那时他刚刚被提升为公司副总裁不久;所以他并没有期待六个月内还会有升职..2B p4313. 1.stressed; 2.distinguished; 3.invest; 4.matured; 5.covered; 6.soured;7.concept; 8.balance; 9.discount; 10.discipline14. 1.paid off; 2.make ends meet; 3.To this day; 4.picked up; 5.thanks to1.没有身份证ID card我不能放任何人进来;但对你来说是例外exception..in one’s caseI’m not supposed to let anyone in without an ID card; but I’ll make an exception in your case.2.他已经从失败中汲取教训;不会犯同样的错误..learn a lesson fromHe has learned his lesson from the failure and won’t repeat the mistake.3.我对你的能力很有信心;相信你一定能成功..have faith inI have great faith in your ability —I’m sure you’ll succeed.4.即使下着雨;我们还是继续比赛..even thoughEven though it was raining; we still went on with our match.5.我醒过来时;发现自己躺在医院的床上..find oneself doingI woke up to find myself lying on a hospital bed.UNIT33A p594.1. attractive 2. fascination 3. statement 4. despite5. items6. define7. image8. concerned9. belongings 10. necessities5.1. step back 2. identify with 3. dressing up 4. turned to/looked to 5. feed off1.我们需要通过减少道路上的车辆以降低燃料消耗..consumptionWe need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road.2.电费上涨增加了我们的负担..add toThe rise in power costs has added to our burden.3.你应该自己判断行事;别总是跟在你哥哥的后面..follow the leadYou should judge by yourself; and not always follow your brother’s lead.4.那种发型今年很流行;但是我想明年就会过时..in fashionThat hairstyle is in fashion this year; but I am afraid it will be out of fashion next year.5.在追求真理的过程中;我们注定fate to要遭受失败的痛苦..in one’s quest forWe are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest for truth.3B p6513. 1. economic 2. estimated 3. measurable 4. inspired 5. maximize 6. motivate 7. created8. distribute 9. concerning 10. abuse14.1. by name 2. identify her with 3. participate in 4. speak for 5.take firm action1.我发现量入为出地过日子越来越难了..increasinglyI find it increasingly difficult to live within my income.2.现代政治家们都试图以电视讲话来影响普通百姓..reach outModern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their TV speeches.3.应该帮助学生对人生采取积极的态度..adoptPupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life.4.希望全班同学参加这些讨论..participate inEveryone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.5.如果你犯了罪就必须受到惩罚..crimeIf you commit a crime you must expect to be punished.UNIT44A p794.1. signal 2. crash 3. distress 4. grace5. exploded6. collision7. lowered8. beamed9. scatter 10. destruction5. 1. combed through 2. in any case 3. ended in 4. bound for 5. on board1.她在公共汽车站一直等到末班车进站.e inShe waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.2.如果我们能帮得上忙;尽管和我们联系..contactIf there is any way we can be of assistance; please do not hesitate to contact us.3.他需要多少船务人员才能使他的游艇yacht航行crewHow many crew does he need to sail his yacht4.虽然她的新书没有上一本好;但是我还是喜欢它..not quite asI enjoyed her new book though it’s not quite as good as her last one.5.我从未遇到过如此善良的人..never beforeNever before have I met such a kind person.4B p8513. 1. wandering 2. unloading 3. crushed 4. slightest 5. appreciation 6. giant 7. steer 8. knelt9. leaped 10. slammed14.1. as good as new 2. in the nick of time/in time 3. at play 4. head for/make for 5. put away1.公共汽车放慢速度并停下;让那位乘客上车..slow downThe bus slowed down and stopped to allow the passenger to get on board.2.许多车子都驶过去了;可是没有一辆愿意让我们搭便车..roll byMany vehicles rolled by; but no one offered us a ride.3.请勿践踏草地..get offPlease get off the grass.4.他按妻子的吩咐;一下班就去了市场..make one’s wayHe made his way to the marketplace right after work; as his wife had asked him to do.5.值得庆幸的是;史蒂夫Steve从自行车上摔下来时没有摔断骨头..luckilyLuckily; Steve didn’t break any bones when he fell off his bike..UNIT55A p994. 1. was sinking 2. specialty 3. purely 4. discourage5. unlikely6. dynamics7. actually8. reasonably 9. have perceived 10. extended5.1. took a deep interest in; 2. fell into; 3. sign up; 4. try it out; 5. dropped out of1.我们得把感情放在一边;从专业的professional角度来对待这件事..from a...standpointWe have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.2.这部戏非常精彩;我很快就沉浸于激动人心的剧情之中..lose oneself inThe play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.3. 她没有什么爱好——除非你把看电视也算是一种爱好..unlessShe hasn’t got any hobbies — unless you call watching TV a hobby.4.他说他是直接从市长本人那里得到这个信息的..first-handHe said that he had got the information first-hand from the Mayor himself.5.既然你不能回答这个问题;我们最好问问别人..sinceSince you can’t answer the question; perhaps we’d better ask someone else5B p10513. 1. bound 2. sustain 3. obstacle 4. restored 5. approval 6. shift 7. emphasize 8. undergo9. invincible 10. appearance14. 1. set out 2. at a time 3. in ... shape 4. stopped short 5. turned to1.由于公共汽车司机突然刹车brake;旅客们都不由自主地向前摔倒..pitch forwardAll the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply.2.这个协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的障碍..break through; obstacleThis agreement will break through the obstacles to free trade.3.我刚放下叫出租车的电话;车就来了..soon afterThe taxi arrived soon after I rang for it.4.在过去不管我什么时候到家;我父母总会等我..no matterMy parents always waited up for me no matter what time I got home.5.由于没有一方愿意让步;两个公司之间的对话完全破裂了..break downTalks between the two countries completely broke down; because neither of them wanted to give in.UNIT66A p1194. 1. clapped 2. defend 3. quit 4. perfection5. interview6. survey7. exclusive8. storage9. observed 10. cover5. 1. count ... out 2. be unaware of 3. stopped in his tracks 4. At times 5. turn ... around1.那件工作很难做;不过我想试试看..have a shotIt’s a difficult job; but I’d like to have a shot.2.这是一本关于商务实践而非理论的书..as opposed toThis is a book about business practice as opposed to theory.3. 社会活动从未耽误她的学习..in the waySocial activities never get in the way of her studies.4.直到1911年人们才发现第一种维生素vitamin..It is not until...thatIt was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was identified.5.很明显;自然灾害是造成这个国家经济危机的原因..crisisNatural disasters have obviously contributed to the country’s economic cri sis6B p12513. 1. deprived 2. healthful 3. combine 4. determined 5. lifestyle 6. balance 7. approach8. solutions 9. miserable 10. deserves14.1. out of reach 2. in tune with 3. set your mind to 4. come off 5. trail and error1.我们的婚姻很幸福;但我们也曾经历过许多坎坷..ups and downsOur marriage is happy but we’ve had many ups and downs.2.许多外语教师常常在课堂上自己讲得太多..be inclined toMany teachers of foreign languages are inclined to talk too much themselves in class.3.那位著名演员每天早晨锻炼一小时以保持健康..work outThe famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.4.与他促膝长谈之后;她的怀疑消失了..melt awayAfter a long heart-to-heart talk with him; her suspicion melted away.5.目前我们没有职位空缺vacancy;但我们肯定会记住您的申请..keep in mindWe have no vacancies now; but we’ll certainly keep your app lication in mind.。

大学体验英语综合教程2 课后答案Unit 1P143. 1.B, 2.D, 3.B,4.A,5.A4. 1.elected, 2.minimum, 3.distinct, 4.responsibility,5.pursue,6.exploit,7.restrict,8.equip,9.granted, 10.awarded5. 1.at large, 2.on the basis of, 3.in support of, 4.apply for, 5.is aiming at7. 1.Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3.On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.The park is located right in the center of town.5.The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.P2112. 1.B, 2.D, 3.A, 4.A, 5.B13. 1.challenge, 2.had transformed, 3.engage, 4.occurred, 5.urged,6.cancel7.prejudice,8.foundation,9.beliefs, 10.constructive14. 1.rests with, 2.in recognition of, 3.in fact, 4.provides for, 5.keep...up15. 1.He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.2.He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.3.He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.4.The big project engages us so muc h that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year.5.Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxygen is the most important of gases.Unit2P363. 1.C, 2.A, 3.A,4.A,5.C4. 1.version, 2.publications, 3.click, 4.spotted,5.refugees,6.entries,7.financial,8.full-time,9.detailed, 10.annual5. 1.set up, 2.came across, 3.referred...to , 4.check out, 5.learnt of / learned of7. 1.The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.2.I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.3.If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure.4.We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.5.After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.P4212. 1.B, 2.D, 3.D, 4.C, 5.A13. 1.stressed, 2.distinguished, 3.invest, 4.matured, 5.covered,6.soured,7.concept,8.balance,9.discount, 10.discipline14. 1.paid off, 2.make ends meet, 3.To this day, 4.picked up, 5.thanks to15.1.I’m not supposed to let anyone in without an ID card, but I’ll make an exception in your case.2.He has learned his lesson from the failure and won’t repeat the mistake.3.I have great faith in your ability ---- I’m sure you’ll succeed.4.Even though it was raining, we still went on with our match.5.I woke up to find myself lying on a hospital bed.Unit3P583. 1. A; 2. B; 3. B;4. C;5. D4. 1. attractive 2. fascination 3. statement 4. despite5. items6. define7. image8. concerned9. Belongings 10. necessities5. 1. step back 2. identify with 3. dressing up 4. turned to/looked to 5. feed off7. 1.We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road.2.The rise in power costs has added to our burden.3.You should judge by yourself, and not always follow your b rother’s lead.4.That hairstyle is in fashion this year, but I am afraid it will be out of fashion next year.5.We are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest for truth.P6412. 1.D, 2.B, 3.D, 4.D, 5.B13. 1. economic 2. estimated 3. measurable 4. inspired 5. maximize6. motivate7. created8. distribute9. concerning 10. abuse14. 1. by name 2. identify (her) with 3. participate in 4. speak for 5.take (firm) action15. 1.I find it increasingly difficult to live within my income.2.Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their TV speeches.3.Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life.4.Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.5.If you commit a crime you must expect to be punished.Unit4P783. 1. D; 2. C; 3. B;4. B;5. A4. 1. signal 2. Crash 3. distress 4. grace5. exploded6. collision7. lowered8. beamed9. scatter 10. destruction5. 1. combed through 2. in any case 3. ended in 4. bound for 5. on board7.1.She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.2.If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.3.How many crew does he need to sail his yacht?4.I enjoyed her new book though it’s not quite as good as her last one.5.Never before have I met such a kind person.P8412. 1.T, 2.F, 3.F, 4.T, 5.F13. 1. wandering 2. unloading 3. crushed 4. slightest 5. appreciation6. giant7. steer8. knelt9. Leaped 10. slammed 14. 1. as good as new 2. in the nick of time/in time 3. at play 4. head for/make for 5. put away15. 1.The bus slowed down and stopped to allow the passenger to get on board.2.Many vehicles rolled by, but no one offered us a ride.3.Please get off the grass.4.He made his way to the marketplace right after work, as his wife had asked him to do.5.Luckily, Steve didn’t break any bones when he fell off his bike.Unit5P983. 1. B; 2. A; 3. D;4. C;5. A4. 1. was sinking 2. specialty 3. purely 4. discourage5. unlikely6. dynamics7. actually8. Reasonably9. have perceived 10. extended5. 1. took a deep interest in; 2. fell into; 3. sign up; 4. try (it) out; 5. dropped out of 7.1.We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.2.The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.3.She hasn’t got any hobbies ------ unless you call watching TV a hobby.4.He said that he had got the information first-hand from the Mayor himself.5.Since you can’t answer the question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else.P10412. 1.B, 2.D, 3.B, 4.D, 5.A13. 1. bound 2. sustain 3. obstacle 4. restored 5. approval6. shift7. emphasize8. undergo9. invincible 10. appearance14. 1. set out 2. at a time 3. in ... shape 4. stopped short 5. turned to15. 1.All the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply.2.This agreement will break through the obstacles to free trade.3.The taxi arrived soon after I rang for it.4.My parents always waited up for me no matter what time I got home.5.Talks between the two countries completely broke down, because neither of them wanted to give in.Unit6p1183. 1.D, 2.A, 3.D,4.C,5.B4. 1. Clapped 2. defend 3. quit 4. perfection5. interview6. survey7. exclusive8. storage9. observed 10. cover5. 1. count ... out 2. be unaware of 3. stopped in his tracks 4. At times 5. turn ... around7. 1.It’s a difficult job, but I’d like to have a shot.2.This is a book about business practice as opposed to theory.3.Social activities never get in the way of her studies.4.It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was identified.5.Natural disasters have obviously contributed to the country’s economic crisis.P12412. 1.B, 2.C, 3.B, 4.D, 5.C13. 1. deprived 2. healthful 3. combine 4. determined 5. lifestyle6. balance7. approach8. solutions9. miserable 10. deserves14.1. out of reach 2. in tune with 3. set your mind to 4. come off 5. trail and error15. 1.Our marriage is happy but we’ve had many ups and downs.2.Many teachers of foreign languages are inclined to talk too much themselves in class.3.The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.4.After a long heart-to-heart talk with him, he r suspicion melted away.5.We have no vacancies now, but w e’ll certainly keep your application in mind.Unit7P1383. 1.A, 2.A, 3.C,4.D,5.B4.1. optimist 2. reconstruction 3. sway 4. principles5. gross5. 1. brought out her best 2. turn out 3.works out 4. Hang in there 5. by nature7. 1.He did not regret what he had said but felt that he could have expressed it differently.2.We’d better wait till 14 December. David will have had his exam by then, so he’ll be able to go on holiday with us.3.He’s w orking on a new project which has to be finished by the end of the year.4.They are letting us use their lab, and in return, we are sharing with them the results of our research.5.The typing of the term paper took up the whole day.P14412. 1.F, 2.T, 3.T, 4.T, 5.T13.1. anyway 2. spat 3. Adjusting 4. frequently 5. chilly6. regularly7. grip8. pinching9. scraped 10. crawl14. 1. on the phone 2. as a result of 3. back and forth 4. around the corner 5. hold onto15.1. They sold their house and went off to live in Canada with their daughter.2.--- What will you be doing this time next week?--- I’ll be working as usual.3.He was intelligent and hard-working and before long he took over the editing of the magazine.4.Don’t you hate it when someone hangs up on you before you finish speaking?5.To their horror, the roof of their house caught fire.Unit8P1583.1.B, 2.A, 3.D,4.A,5.C4. 1. adequate 2. vitally 3. document 4. distribution5. urban6. potential7. continual8. infecting9. threat 10. updated 5.1. let down 2. came across as 3. In the back of (his) mind 4. as a matter of course 5.cleaning up P16512. 1.F, 2.F, 3.F, 4.T, 5.F13. 1. colonies 2. technologically 3. cursed 4. corresponding 5. delete6. dread7. swear8. were spared9. protection 10. dumb14. 1. was cordoned off 2. fired up 3. queued up 4. get rid of 5. poured into。