大学体验英语综合教程2第三版 unit1 famous universities

大学体验英语综合教程2 Unit1A 课文原文加翻译[分享] Unit1A.Oxford UniversityOxford University is the oldest university in Britain and one of the world’s most famousinstitutions of higher learning.牛津大学是英国最古老的大学，也是世界最著名的高等学府。

Oxford University was established during the 1100s.牛津大学始建于12世纪。

It is located in Oxford, England,about 80 kilometers northwest of London.它位于英格兰的牛津，在伦敦西北约80公里处。

The university has over 16300 students,almost a quarter of these students are from overseas and more than 130 nationalities are repreaented.牛津大学有16,300多名学生，其中留学生占将近四分之一,他们来自130多个国家。

It consists of 35 colleges,plus five private halls established by various religious groups.牛津大学有35个学院，还有5个由不同宗教团体建立的私人学院。

Three of the five private halls are for men only.5个私人学院中，有3个只招男生。

Of the colleges, St. Hilda's and Somerville are for women, and the rest are for men and women.学院中，圣希尔达和萨默维尔学院只收女生，其他均为男女兼收。

Unit OneLead-in1 dating2 coast3 eastern4 eastern5 earn6 surrounded7 atmosphere8 undergraduate9 name 10 apartment Passage AThink About It1Oxford, one of the most famous universities in the world, is the oldest university in Britain. It is situated to the northwest of London.2I like the professor’s interesting lectures and the way he / she organizes class activities. I particularly enjoy group work.3Good universities should provide different kinds of scholarships. Students will be motivated to study harder if there are more opportunities for them to be granted scholarships.Read About ItContent AwarenessRead And Think2 Work with your partner and answer the following questions.1About 4 000 international students are studying at Oxford.2A tutor supervises the students' course of study and meets with them every week.3Not necessarily. Because most of the scholarships are restricted to certain nationalities and / or courses.4They visited those schools in order to encourage the brightest and best students to apply to Oxford.5OpenEx. 3 Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.1 T2 F3 T4 F5 T4 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1 elected2 minimum3 distinct4 responsibility5 pursue6 exploit7 restrict8 equip9 granted 10 awarded5 Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.1 at large2 On the basis of3 in support of4 apply for5 is aiming at6Consult a dictionary for the usage of the following words and makea sentence with each of them.1.At the meeting, the scholars raised some challenging questions for the city government.2.She had taken the money out of the joint account she had with her husband.3.They will be given a range of topics to choose from.4.To do this kind of experiment needs specialized equipment.5.Learning to drive was a whole new venture for me.7Translate the following sentences into English.1Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester.3On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4 The park is located right in the center of town.5 The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.8 Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to their italicized parts, and then translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.1Lu X un is one of the greatest writers in China and one of the world’s outstanding men of letters.2Most graduate students chose literature as their field of study, and the rest made linguistics their choice.3People buy what kind of houses to live in on the basis of their special needs and on the advice of relevant experts.4These virtual teaching facilities enable overseas students from Asia and Africa to learn a foreign language in a real-life situation for a minimum of three months.5Students should check carefully that they are eligible to join this club before making their decision, as each of them is restricted to only one choice.9Work in pairs and talk about your university/college. Ask each other questions and say as much as you can with the help of the following pictures, words, phrases and sentence patterns.Our university is located in the northeast of Guangzhou, one of the biggest cities in our country. It is one of the key universities affiliated with Ministry of Education, P. R. C. It has over 15 000 students coming from across the country and the number of students is on the rise. In recent years many overseas students have come to study in our university. The university provides quite a number of modern teaching facilities. On our beautiful campus there is a big library, many teaching buildings and large sports grounds. The teaching quality of our university is excellent. In the national Undergraduate Teaching Quality Assessment exercises for Year 2000, our university was awarded the first prize. The university also provides various scholarships, but the competition is very strong and there are usually strict requirements.10Write a paragraph of around 80 words about the roles played by Oxford University and its individual colleges respectively.At Oxford, the university and its individual colleges have different roles to play. Basically, the colleges select their own undergraduate students and take primary responsibility for the students’ tutorial teaching and well-being. They also provide accommodations, meals, and other care for their students. As for the University, it provides a wide range of resourcesfor teaching and learning in the form of libraries, laboratories, and other facilities. In addition, the University selects and supervises graduate students, and awards degrees in a wide variety of subjects.Passage BThink About It1Yes. To most of us students, it is a once-in-a-lifetime journey, so we should cherish the time we spend in college and make good use of all the possible educational resources to broaden our horizons and cultivate life and career development skills.2My parents. In China, and in the world in general, it is the parents who support their children on their road to college. But many students also support themselves by applying for a scholarship or taking a part-time job to earn the tuition.3Open.Read About ItContent AwarenessRead And Think11 Work with your partner and answer the following questions.1They must have contemplated what they are searching for in their undergraduate education.2Our planet is facing the challenges from global warming to the reduction and extinction of various flora and fauna, and a model forsustainable existence is urgently needed to be built.3He encourages the students to take courses and attend seminars that explore the areas where new knowledge and understanding are being discovered.4He assures them that Stanford would afford the students various opportunities to grow and to learn during the next few years.5Open.12Choose the best answer to each question with the information from the passage.1C 2 D 3 B 4 C 5 D13Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1 challenge2 engage3 prejudice4 constructive5 had transformed6 urged7 foundation8 sustained9 critical 10 generated14 Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.1 take advantage of2 contributed …to3 was based on4 share with5 participate in15 Translate the following sentences into English.1They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success.2The successful development of the new drug has revolutionized thetreatment of many diseases.3The company is on the edge of bankruptcy due to the economic depression in the country.4He became a nurse after college. He thought nursing could be a very rewarding career.5He signed his name on the paper just as he has always done it.16Now take two minutes to skim the following passage for the general idea and then write it down in the space provided.Eugene O’Neill is a great American playwright. He brought new techniques to the American theater and produced a large number of works, many of which were based on his life experiences.17Select the correct form of the verb in parentheses, and write it in the space on the right.1 return2 reconsider3 remain4 be5 were18 The following sentences contain indicative mood verbs. Cross out any indicative mood verb which should be subjunctive. Write the correct subjunctive form in the space on the left. If the mood is correct, write C before the number of the sentence.1 be2 were3 C4 be5 compose19 Rewrite the following sentences, changing verb forms from the indicative to the subjunctive mood.1A basic requirement for any business professional is that he / she beable to write clear business letters.2Were the typical business letter clear, many costly communication problems could be avoided.3All too often, the business letter reads as if it were a lengthy personal letter.4It is necessary that the business letter indicate its subject in the introductory paragraph.5Many offices prefer that business letters be no longer than one page.。

Unit 1III1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell …on you2 track down3 work it out4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5 data-based（基于数据的）6 self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）VIII1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的） 2 new-found（新获得的） 3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的） 4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的） 5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的） 7 well-meant （出于好意的） 8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well youhave prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。

大学体验英语综合教程2第三版Unit 1Listen and talkFamous universities are located all over the world, and they attract students from all over the world, too. Oxford and Cambridge are the two oldest universities in Britain with a history ofOxford 1) dating back to 1100s. Princeton was established in 1746 and is located in Princeton, New Jersey, a state on the east 2)coast of America. MIT began in 1861 and is located in another 3) eastern state, Massachusetts. Stanford is a famous university in California. In 1891, Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford wanted to establish a university in the West 4) where young men and young women could 5) earn a degree. They donated many acres of land to the establishment of Stanford. It is one of the largest campuses in America today.Harvard is the oldest university in America 6)_surrounded by many historic buildings with an 7) atmosphere of American history. Students attending Harvard have more than 40 areas of 8) undergraduate studies to choose from. There are schools of medicine, business, design, law, public health, public policy, to 9) name a few. First year students, called freshmen, are required to live on campus. Sophomores and upper classmen can choose off campus living in an10)__apartment_or a house. There are many activities students can participate in from music to sports to student government.4T1. The group elected one of its members to be their spokesperson.2. Wage increases are being kept to a(n) minimum in many companies because of the economic depression.3. The engineering profession now has many distinct branches.4. Now that you’re 13 you should have more sense of responsibility .5. Students usually pursue one or more of the subjects, which they have studied at “A”level, such as Art, Drama, English, Music, etc.6. We need to make sure that we _exploit our resources as fully as possible.7. Congress is considering measures to restrict the sale of cigarettes.8. College courses should be designed to equip students with knowledge and skills to help them survive in modern society.9. The local government _granted_$1.1 million so that the old theater could be taken down and rebuilt.10. For his achievement in the medical field, the Mayor awarded him a medal of merit.5T1. The organization provides information on health issues to the public at large .2. On the basis of what the Minister says, we will learn whether the Government’s thinking has advanced.3.I’d like to say a word or two ____in support of________ his proposal.4.In response to your advertisement in the Bedfordshire Reporter, I am writing to_apply for_ thepost of secretary.5.Our company is aiming at a 50% increase in production this year.7T1.任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(be eligible to,vote)。

Unit11. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。

(be eligible to, vote)Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2. 每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。

(apply for, scholarship)A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester.3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。

(on the advice of)On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4. 公园位于县城的正中央。

(be located in)The park is located right in the center of town.5. 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。

(facilities)The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.1. 他们花了多年的时间寻找内心的平静，但是收效甚微。

(search for)They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success.2. 这种新药的成功研制已经使许多疾病的治疗发生了根本性的变革。

(revolutionize)The successful development of the new drug has revolutionized the treatment of many diseases.3. 由于这个国家的经济不景气，这家公司濒于破产。

Unit 1 Famous UniversitiesObjectives:☆first listen, and then talk about famous universities☆read about world famous universities, their staff and students☆write about Oxford University and its colleges☆practice the use of the subjunctive mood☆fill in an application form for admission☆visit Culture Salon for the mission and tradition of famous universitiesI Passage A Oxford UniversityOxfordOxford is one of the world’s most famous universities. It began in the 1100s. In 1999 — 2000 it had over 16 300 students in 35 colleges and 5 private halls. Each college has its own buildings, teachers, and students. But the university grants the degrees, not the colleges. Oxford has students from over 130 countries. Rhodes and Marshall Scholarships are among the ways foreign students may attend Oxford. Competition for admission and financial aid is intense, but students of all backgrounds are strongly encouraged to apply. Oxford has won a national innovation award and formed an international distance education partnership with Stanford and Yale. Oxford is a leader in research, while also promoting good teaching with individual tutorials and small group interactions.Points1. establish: set upExamples:Father established this business forty years ago.Public schools for girls were established in some places.2. locate: establish in a certain placeExamples:Where is the new factory to be located?The baker located his bakery in the new shopping center.3. represent: stand for or be a sign or symbol ofExamples:The foreign minister represented the country at the conference.Each dot on my map represents a town.4. consist of: (no passive) be made up ofExamples:The United Kingdom consists of England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.That area’s future weather pattern might consist of long, dry periods.5. plus: (prep.) with addition ofExamples:Three plus two equals five.The work of an engineer requires intelligence plus experience.(adj.) (of numbers) higher than zeroExamples:Three is a plus quantity.Daytime temperatures vary between minus 5° and plus 12°.6. distinct: different; separateExamples:The twins had distinct personalities.Those two ideas are quite distinct from each other.7. govern: control or guide (actions and feelings)Examples:Don’t let a bad temper govern your decision.The rise and fall of the sea is governed by the movements of the moon.8. property: 1) land, buildings or both togetherExamples:The statue was considered town property.With more and more people purchasing houses, property prices have been on the rise.2) the thing or things that somebody ownsExamples:The police fou nd some stolen property in the thief’s house.That’s my personal property.9. elect: choose (somebody) by votingExamples:They elected him to represent them.We must urge that delegates be elected from the various factories in a district.10. select: choose (as being the most suitable, etc.)Examples:He selected an appropriate birthday card for his mother.When you select a team you pick out the people most suitable for it.11. facility: aids, circumstances, which make it easy to do thingsExamples:One of the facilities our students have is a large library.This kitchen has a garbage disposal and other modern facilities.12. primary: chief; mainExamples:A primary cause of Tom’s failure is his laziness.His diaries are a primary source for the history of the period.13. assign: give as a share or dutyExamples:They assigned me a small room.Two pupils were assigned to sweep the floor.14. on the basis of: according to or grounded on the circumstance that provides a reason for some action or opinionExamples:Students are able, on the basis of experience, to choose which subjects to specialize in.Decisions were often made on the basis of incorrect information.15. grant: give (especially what is wanted or requested)Examples:They refused to grant them long-term credits.He requested that the premier grant him an interview.16. enable: make ableExamples:This train enables me to get there in time.This would enable them to double their output of machine guns.17. minimum: the least, or the smallest possible quantity, number, or degree Examples:This price is his minimum; he refuses to lower it further.Allow a minimum of five minutes for introducing the dialogue.18. eligible: fit, suitable to be chosen; having the right qualifications Examples:Only native-born citizens are eligible for the . presidency.Anyone who can speak French is eligible to join the club.19. apply for / to: request something, especially officially and in writing Examples:He has applied for a post in England.I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.20. scheme: plan (for work or activity)Examples:He suggested several schemes to increase the sales.Most of his schemes were never carried out for lack of money.21. restrict: limit; keep within limitsExamples:The sale of alcohol is restricted in Britain.He was restricted by the doctor to five cigarettes a day.22. involve: cause (someone) to become connected or concerned Examples:We are involved, whether we like it or not.More than 4 000 workers were involved in strikes in 1946.23. demonstrate: show clearly by giving proof(s) or example(s)Examples:The salesman demonstrated the new washing-machine to the customers.These figures clearly demonstrate the size of the economic problem facing the country.24. award: give as the result of an official decision, especially a prizeExamples:The University awarded him an honorary degree.The best students are awarded special scholarships.25. assess: judge the quality, importance or worth ofExamples:The value of the property has been assessed at $20 000.Examina tions are not the only means of assessing students’ ability.26. maintain: continue to do or have (something)Examples:Microsoft intends to maintain its position as market leader.The two classmates maintained their friendship for the next forty years.27. enrich: make rich, improve (in quality, flavor, etc.)Examples:An education enriches the mind.American culture has been enriched by European immigrants.28. environment: all the surrounding conditions which influence growth and development Examples:A ch ild’s character is greatly infl uenced by his home environment.Schools should be surrounded by a pure and healthy environment.29. at large: as a wholeExamples:The people at large wanted peace.The country at large is hoping for great changes.30. promote: advance (someone) in position; help to organize or start Examples:Within a year he was promoted from teller to assistant cashier.Mutual understanding between the two countries should be promoted.31. rigorous: stern; strictExamples:The training involved rigorous exercises.The examination is rigorous and extreme.32. benefit from / by: gain by; receive advantage fromExamples:Who would be most likely to benefit from the old man’s death?You will benefit by taking a holiday.33. facilitate: make easy or less difficultExamples:Modern inventions have facilitated housework.Zip codes are used to facilitate mail service.34. exploit: use or develop (a thing) fully so as to get profitExamples:You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.They exploit rich resources in wheat and oil.35. equip: make (oneself or another) able (to do something) or prepared (for something) Examples:Your education will equip you to earn a good living.Her evening study has equipped her for a career as an electrical engineer.sentencesstudent at Oxford is assigned to a tutor, who supervises the student’s program of study, primarily through tutorials.Each Oxford student has a supervisor who advises and instructs the student on a one-to-one basis.2. Students should check carefully that they are eligible to apply for a particular scholarship before making an application, as most of the schemes are restricted to certain nationalities and / or programs.Students should make sure that they are qualified for applying for a particular scholarship because most of the plans will only accept applicants from some specified nations and / or majors.3. In support of this aim the university will provide the facilities and support for its staff to pursue innovative research by responding to developments in the intellectual environment and society at large.To help meet this goal, the university will give financial and technical support to its teachers in their advanced scientific research for developing the academic environment and the society as a whole.Writing Reference KeyAt Oxford, the university and its individual colleges have different roles to play. Basically, the colleges select their own undergraduate students and take primary responsibility for the students’ tutorial teaching and well-being. They also provide accommodations, meals, and other care for their students. As for the University, it provides a wide range of resources for teaching and learning in the form of libraries, laboratories, and other facilities. In addition, the University selects and supervisesgraduate students, and awards degrees in a wide variety of subjects.II Passage BPresident Hennessy addressed the undergraduate Class of 2015 of Stanford University, 1 709 new freshmen and 47 transfer students. His topic was to address the question of how the students could make the most of their time at Stanford.His first suggestion was to get to know the faculty, to discover their passion for learning and teaching. His second recommendation was to be open to learning from fellow students, especially those with different backgrounds, cultures or beliefs. Thirdly, Hennessy encouraged the class to take advantage of the great research opportunities at Stanford.Finally, he encouraged the students to view their time at Stanford as a once-in-a-lifetime journey. He said Stanford provides the means to transform their lives, as it had for so many of its alumni, and a foundation on which they can make contributions that lead to a better future for the generations that follow.Points1. contemplate: think (about) deeply and thoughtfullyExamples:The doctor contemplated the diffi cult operation he had to perform.The government has contemplated reforming the entire tax system.2. challenge: question the truth, rightness or validity of somethingExamples:The teacher challenged my statement that rice grows in Oregon.Traditional female roles are constantly being challenged by contemporary feminists.3. complex: difficult to understand, explain, or deal withExamples:What he said is too complex for me to understand.Life is getting more complex and difficult for the people in that country.4. various: different from each other; (many) different kinds ofExamples:There has been snow today in various parts of the country.He gave me a job of going around the various offices to collect the fees.5. face: be in a position in which one must deal with (a problem or unpleasant situation) Examples:Sooner or later he will face being on his own.Manufacturing industry faces a grim future if the government pursues its present policies.6. appreciate: recognize and enjoy the good qualities or worth ofExamples:He quit his job, because his abilities were not appreciated in the company.They chose to attend the medical college, for doctors are highly appreciated in that country.7. offer: provide; giveExamples:This agreement does not offer much hope of a lasting peace.The booklet offers practical advice to people with housing problems.8. passion: a strong likingExamples:He devoted every spare moment to the pursuit of his passion.She had an extraordinary passion for Shakespeare. She collected almost all his books.9. desire: strong hope or wishExamples:He expressed a desire to see that the papers should be made public.The two leaders spoke their desire for improved relations during the peace talk held last week.10. extraordinary: more than what is ordinary; specialExamples:The government passed an Act to give the army extraordinary powers.Her strength of will was extraordinary; she never gave up no matter what circumstances she was in.11. pursuit: an activity to which one gives one’s time, whether as work or for pleasure Examples:The whole magazine is produced and edited in the pursuit of excellence.They are passionate about their life-long pursuit of their chosen subject.12. values: standard or principles; ideas about the worth or importance of certain qualities Examples:The values of today’s young people differ from those of their parents.People behave in certain ways because of their social values.13. contribute: say or do things to help to make something successfulExamples:He didn’t contribute one idea to the discussion.The Song dynasty contributed three great inventions to world civilization.14. take advantage of: make use ofExamples:We took advantage of the fi ne weather today to play tennis.We will take full advantage of the exceptional opportunities open in export.15. explore: examine (especially a subject or question) carefully in order to fi nd out more Examples:We must explore all possible ways to increase food production.Mathematics is the instrument used by the physical sciences to explore phenomena and record conclusion.16. sustain: keep in existence over a long period; maintainExamples:The runner was able to sustain the same pace for hours.We were too tired to sustain the interesting conversation.17. rewarding: (of an experience or action) worth doing or having; giving satisfaction Examples:Reading can be rewarding to everyone.A tour of the Great Wall is an immensely rewarding experience.18. urge: request earnestly; try to persuadeExamples:They urged that the library be kept open during the vacation.They urged the local government to approve plans for their reform program.19. (be) related (to): connected in some wayExamples:The fall in the cost of living is directly related to the drop in oil price.The theme of the dialogue should be related to the theme of the reading passage.20. assure: tell firmly and with confidence, especially with the aim of removing doubt; promiseExamples:The captain of the ship assured the passengers that there was no danger.They were assured that they would have the right to work.21. individual: a single person or thingExamples:You can have the bathroom designed to suit your individual needs.This honor is not given to me as an individual but as a representative of a literary movement.22. engage: attract and keep (the interest and attention) of (someone)Examples:The spots of blood on the floor engaged the attention of the police.Her attention was engaged by the display of new hats in the shop window.23. transform: change completely in form, arrangement, or natureExamples:The five years that he spent on the ship transformed him from a boy to a man.In the past 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power.Explanation1. The changes we have brought in our environment — from global warming to the reduction and extinction of various fl ora and fauna — force us to face the question of how we will build a model for sustainable existence.The environmental changes, such as global warming and the decreasing and dying out of various plants and animals, pose a severe question. That is: how we should develop an existence pattern in which we can maintain our environmental sustainability.2. Events around the world remind us that we share a small planet among peoples with different beliefs, hopes and cultures, and that understanding and appreciating their ambitions and their history will be critical to building a better world for all.What happens in the world reminds us that we live on and have to share the same “small planet” with peoples who have different beliefs, hopes, and cultures. And we should recogn ize and value each other’s desires, hopes, ambitions and each other’s culture and history, which is crucial to building a better world for us all.3. I hope that you will discover a new understanding and appreciation for the pluralistic society in which we live and fi nd constructive ways to contribute to the world.I hope you will fi nd a new way to understand and appreciate the diversifi ed society we live in and fi nd your own way to serve it.4. You have chosen to attend a university that is not only a great educational institution; it is also a great research institution.The university you attend not only offers you the best opportunity to learn, but also provides you with the best facilities and resources to do research work.5. But it is your children, as individuals, who will choose what excites them, what generates intellectual passion and what engages their very able minds.But it is up to your children to decide what ignites their eagerness to learn, what can stimulate their passion for knowledge, and what is the focus of attention of these talented people.6. I hope your time here transforms your lives, just as it has transformed the lives of so many alumni.I hope your university life here will be a once-in-a-lifetime journey and makes you ready for a new life, just as it has done to so many of the university’s graduates.III General Writing: The Subjunctive Mood The subjunctive mood is used to express wishes, suggestions, orders or statements contrary to fact. In these types of statements the subjunctive were is used instead of the indicative was. Thepresent subjunctive form of the verb to be is invariably be for all persons, and the past subjunctive form of the verb to be is invariably were. In all other verbs the subjunctive form varies from the indicative only in that, in the present tense, the third person singular ending is lost.Examples:I wish I were a little girl. (wish)I suggest that he take the subway to his friend’s house. (suggestion)The instructions were that ten sentences be revised. (order)If I were you, I would give his suggestion strong consideration. (statement contrary to fact)If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America.如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛．If it should \were to rain, we would call off the match.。

大学体验英语综合教程2（第三版）课后翻译答案大学体验英语综合教程2第三版课后翻译答案Unit11. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。

(be eligible to, vote)Answer:Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2. 每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。

(apply for, scholarship)Answer:A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester.3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。

(on the advice of)Answer:On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4. 公园位于县城的正中央。

(be located in)Answer:The park is located right in the center of town.5. 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。

(facilities)Answer:The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.1. 他们花了多年的时间寻找内心的平静，但是收效甚微。

(search for)Answer:They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success.2. 这种新药的成功研制已经使许多疾病的治疗发生了根本性的变革。

(revolutionize) Answer:The successful development of the new drug has revolutionized the treatment of many diseases.3. 由于这个国家的经济不景气，这家公司濒于破产。

王晓芳Unit 1 Famous UniversitiesI.Teaching Objectives1.To train the students’ ability to listen through listening practice.2.To cultivate the students’ ability to ask directions and talking about one’s study.3.To let students learn something about world famous universities.II.Time Allotment1st period：Lead-in2nd period：Discussion3rd period：Dialogue samples4th period：Communicative tasksIII.Teaching Content1.Lead-in: Listen to the passage at least 3times and try to fill the missing words inthe blanks.2.Discussion: Three pictures are presented to encourage students to talk about theworld famous universities.3.Dialogue samples: Two dialoguesDialogue 1 Going to the school libraryDialogue 2 Talking about the exam4. Communicative tasks: Two situations are designed to help students practice oral English.Task 1 Going to the school hospitalTask 2 Talking about one’s studyIV. Teaching Procedures1.Lead-inStep1:Teach students the words in P 168.Step2: Ask the students to listen to the passage at least 3 times and try to fill the missing words in the blanks.1.date back to:追溯到2.to name a few: giving as examples仅以此为例e.g.Lots of friends are coming: Ann, Ken and George, to name a few.ly:that is to say 就是，即e.g.Only one boy is absent, namely Harry.2. DiscussionStep 1. Show students with three pictures of world famous universities and givethem a brief introduction of these universities--Cambridge University,Oxford University and Stanford University.Step 2. Ask students to form partners or groups to discuss these questions.1) Do you know about these universities?2)Why did you choose this university?For reference:①well-known university②good location.③perfect major3. Dialogue samplesStep 1. (1)Ask students to listen to dialogue 1Lost 困惑Upperclassman 高年级学生Thanks for 为.....感谢Good luck with sth: be fortunate(2)Ask students to repeat the dialogue line by line with one speaking after the other.Step 2. (1)Ask students to listen to dialogue 2How are your studies going?How are you doing today?=how are you?Come up: occur, arise 发生，出现How come: whySet aside: save/keep(money or time)节省保留Retain: 1) keep in one’s memory, bear in mindE.g. She retains a clear impression of the incident.2) keepE.g. We retained the original fireplace when we decorated the room.(2) Ask students to repeat the dialog line by line with one speaking after theother.4. Communicative tasksStep 1. Ask students to create a dialogue with their partner according to the given situation, using the expressions and sentence patterns for talking aboutgoing somewhere in the table.SituationBrain has got a cold and needs to see a doctor, but he has no ideawhere the school hospital is. He asks directions from his classmate, Lili,who volunteers to accompany him there.For referenceBrain: Lili, could you help me out for a moment?Lili: Of course. What seems to be the problem, Brain?Brain: I’ve got this terrible cold and I think I should see a doctor. But I have no idea where the school hospital is. Could you give medirections?Lili: Of course, I’d be glad to help you. How about if I walk you overto the school hospital right now?Brain: That would be great! Thank you very much.Step 2. Ask students to create a dialogue with their partner according to the given situation, using the expressions and sentence patterns for talkingabout one’s study in the table.SituationJohn hasn’t been doing well for the first half year at the university. Hetalks about his problems with his fried Xiaohong, who gives him somegood advice as to how to make use of the class hours and spare time,and how to develop good study habits.For referenceJohn: Xiaohong, I’m really worried about my grades here at theuniversity. I don’t know what I’ll do if I fail or have to drop out.Xiaohong: The first year is difficult, making adjustment to universitylife and all the studying required. What are your study habits,John?John:I don’t know, I guess I don’t have any.Xiaohong: You should set aside study time on a regular basis and takegood notes in class. You should also study with classmates to shareimportant information and compare notes. Good habits are essential forsuccessful college life.John: Thanks for your advice. I’ll put those concepts into practice rightaway.V. AssignmentAsk students to work in pairs and discuss how to ask directions and talking about one’s study.。

Unit OneLead-in1 dating2 coast3 eastern4 eastern5 earn6 surrounded7 atmosphere8 undergraduate9 name 10 apartment Passage AThink About It1 Oxford, one of the most famous universities in the world, is the oldest university in Britain. It is situated to the northwest of London.2 I like the professor’s interesting lectures and the way he / she organizes class activities. I particularly enjoy group work.3 Good universities should provide different kinds of scholarships. Students will be motivated to study harder if there are more opportunities for them to be granted scholarships.Read About ItContent AwarenessRead And Think2 Work with your partner and answer the following questions.1 About 4 000 international students are studying at Oxford.2 A tutor supervises the students' course of study and meets with them every week.3 Not necessarily. Because most of the scholarships are restricted to certain nationalities and / or courses.4 They visited those schools in order to encourage the brightest and best students to apply to Oxford.5 OpenEx. 3 Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.1 T2 F3 T4 F5 T4 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1 elected2 minimum3 distinct4 responsibility5 pursue6 exploit7 restrict8 equip9 granted 10 awarded5 Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.1 at large2 On the basis of3 in support of4 apply for5 is aiming at6 Consult a dictionary for the usage of the following words and makea sentence with each of them.1. At the meeting, the scholars raised some challenging questions for the city government.2. She had taken the money out of the joint account she had with her husband.3. They will be given a range of topics to choose from.4. To do this kind of experiment needs specialized equipment.5. Learning to drive was a whole new venture for me.7 Translate the following sentences into English.1 Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2 A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester.3 On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4 The park is located right in the center of town.5 The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.8 Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to their italicized parts, and then translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.1 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China and one of the world’s outstanding men of letters.2 Most graduate students chose literature as their field of study, and the rest made linguistics their choice.3 People buy what kind of houses to live in on the basis of their special needs and on the advice of relevant experts.4 These virtual teaching facilities enable overseas students from Asia and Africa to learn a foreign language in a real-life situation for a minimum of three months.5 Students should check carefully that they are eligible to join this club before making their decision, as each of them is restricted to only one choice.9 Work in pairs and talk about your university/college. Ask each other questions and say as much as you can with the help of the following pictures, words, phrases and sentence patterns.Our university is located in the northeast of Guangzhou, one of the biggest cities in our country. It is one of the key universities affiliated with Ministry of Education, P. R. C. It has over 15 000 students coming from across the country and the number of students is on the rise. In recent years many overseas students have come to study in our university. The university provides quite a number of modern teaching facilities. On our beautiful campus there is a big library, many teaching buildings and large sports grounds. The teaching quality of our university is excellent. In the national Undergraduate Teaching Quality Assessment exercises for Year 2000, our university was awarded the first prize. The university also provides various scholarships, but the competition is very strong and there are usually strict requirements.10Write a paragraph of around 80 words about the roles played by Oxford University and its individual colleges respectively.At Oxford, the university and its individual colleges have different roles to play. Basically, the colleges select their own undergraduate students and take primary responsibility for the students’ tutorial teaching and well-being. They also provide accommodations, meals, and other care for their students. As for the University, it provides a wide range of resourcesfor teaching and learning in the form of libraries, laboratories, and other facilities. In addition, the University selects and supervises graduate students, and awards degrees in a wide variety of subjects.Passage BThink About It1 Yes. To most of us students, it is a once-in-a-lifetime journey, so we should cherish the time we spend in college and make good use of all the possible educational resources to broaden our horizons and cultivate life and career development skills.2 My parents. In China, and in the world in general, it is the parents who support their children on their road to college. But many students also support themselves by applying for a scholarship or taking a part-time job to earn the tuition.3 Open.Read About ItContent AwarenessRead And Think11 Work with your partner and answer the following questions.1 They must have contemplated what they are searching for in their undergraduate education.2 Our planet is facing the challenges from global warming to the reduction and extinction of various flora and fauna, and a model forsustainable existence is urgently needed to be built.3 He encourages the students to take courses and attend seminars that explore the areas where new knowledge and understanding are being discovered.4 He assures them that Stanford would afford the students various opportunities to grow and to learn during the next few years.5 Open.12Choose the best answer to each question with the information from the passage.1C 2 D 3 B 4 C 5 D13 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1 challenge2 engage3 prejudice4 constructive5 had transformed6 urged7 foundation8 sustained9 critical 10 generated14Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.1 take advantage of2 contributed …to3 was based on4 share with5 participate in15Translate the following sentences into English.1 They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success.2 The successful development of the new drug has revolutionized thetreatment of many diseases.3 The company is on the edge of bankruptcy due to the economic depression in the country.4 He became a nurse after college. He thought nursing could be a very rewarding career.5 He signed his name on the paper just as he has always done it.16Now take two minutes to skim the following passage for the general idea and then write it down in the space provided.Eugene O’Neill is a great American playwright. He brought new techniques to the American theater and produced a large number of works, many of which were based on his life experiences.17Select the correct form of the verb in parentheses, and write it in the space on the right.1 return2 reconsider3 remain4 be5 were18The following sentences contain indicative mood verbs. Cross out any indicative mood verb which should be subjunctive. Write the correct subjunctive form in the space on the left. If the mood is correct, write C before the number of the sentence.1 be2 were3 C4 be5 compose19Rewrite the following sentences, changing verb forms from the indicative to the subjunctive mood.1 A basic requirement for any business professional is that he / she beable to write clear business letters.2 Were the typical business letter clear, many costly communication problems could be avoided.3 All too often, the business letter reads as if it were a lengthy personal letter.4 It is necessary that the business letter indicate its subject in the introductory paragraph.5 Many offices prefer that business letters be no longer than one page.。

but mainly subjective sons, asonal factors and other objective reaon is very serious, there is pressure on nvironment, se cies, a nd so on. Bi Lifu Se cretary pointed out that a quarter of thee conomic situatinot really arene ss and consciousness of the probl em belief does believe, slim does not actually fix problem s, out spoken, a nd jump on the a sse ssment of the party's polinotension i s a necessary solution to the prese nt problems of party constr uction. Strengt hen problem consciousness and isted on problem-ori ented, is full of strictly admini stering the party since the party's 18 a disti nctive featur e, a successful experie nce. Secretary Wang d that some party m embers still have politi cal awareness, lack of poli tical responsibility issue s, party aw nd ex-thre s, but also tpromote the extension of strictly admi nisteri ng the party grass-root he educati onal practi ce of the mass line of the party a nd hreee special educati on re sultsa chi eved further inherited a panded. To realize wo a learni ng educatie, I work trut h in life. For exampl, ca pture profound s Foundation learning these four words are im portant information inside is very largezation of the Thirteoss the Rapids, over come all difficulties and the smooth reali en-Five goal. Second, basic le arni ng, focus on learning education m ust under stand thelear ning cont ent and lear ning style hat all members zations aparated from the w hole area 646 grass-roots party organi nd 14,146 member s of br oad participation and support. Through the wo study and education, so that every cell of the party health, every organizati on is strong, so t of the vanguard and exemplary role, all the fighting ba stion role of grass-r oots partyorga nizations into full pl ay so that we can cr nly caconomi sponsible, ... Double six, one, and probl em, is the problem of party members acadre s. Some depressed, neg ative slack, not re nd tw o took the lead, build energy bur st, Hongshan district, ec prosperity, eco-livable, civilize d and harmonious island. It certain not be se of important of a series de party members and a deep understanding ously learning XI General Secretary study in Inner Mongolia important speech spirit, Guistrategy, sering army of important thought, ser iously learning to XI comrade for General Secretary of Ce ntral ruling acti ng political new concept new thought new or dice patience, the nd pr actice cultivation, and practice perseverance, and practin with seven days seven night mill axe theory armed, a nd unity acti on, seriously learning XI General Secretary on reform development stable, and Interiplomatic defense, a nd rul e party ruli had, first after six mark test pra enti chnols it, Carpenter we are penter often say that the good Car NAO Carpenter, w hy do some carpenters made furnitur e to hav e everybody like not willing to l ook for him? are appare ntly two people hig h and low te ogy, dig into the deep is firmer when bot h of hi s appr ces are not solid, there is no good that way. Luban art of story primary school are learn ctice conduct, a arxist positionsso thoroughly Ms, which began speeches rich connotation and cor eidea unit1 famous universities 第三版大学体验英语综合教程2Experiencing English integrated coursebookListen and Talk:1. dating; 2. coast; 3. eastern; 4. where; 5. earn;Key6. surrounded; 7. atmosphere; 8. undergraduate ; 9. name; 10. ApartmentPassage A译文牛津大学是英国最古老的大学，也是世界最著名的高等学府之一。

Unit OneLead-in1 dating2 coast3 eastern4 eastern5 earn6 surrounded7 atmosphere8 undergraduate9 name 10 apartment Passage AThink About It1 Oxford, one of the most famous universities in the world, is the oldest university in Britain. It is situated to the northwest of London.2 I like the professor’s interesting lectures and the way he / she organizes class activities. I particularly enjoy group work.3 Good universities should provide different kinds of scholarships. Students will be motivated to study harder if there are more opportunities for them to be granted scholarships.Read About ItContent AwarenessRead And Think2 Work with your partner and answer the following questions.1 About 4 000 international students are studying at Oxford.2 A tutor supervises the students' course of study and meets with them every week.3 Not necessarily. Because most of the scholarships are restricted to certain nationalities and / or courses.4 They visited those schools in order to encourage the brightest and best students to apply to Oxford.5 OpenEx. 3 Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.1 T2 F3 T4 F5 T4 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1 elected2 minimum3 distinct4 responsibility5 pursue6 exploit7 restrict8 equip9 granted 10 awarded5 Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.1 at large2 On the basis of3 in support of4 apply for5 is aiming at6 Consult a dictionary for the usage of the following words and makea sentence with each of them.1. At the meeting, the scholars raised some challenging questions for the city government.2. She had taken the money out of the joint account she had with her husband.3. They will be given a range of topics to choose from.4. To do this kind of experiment needs specialized equipment.5. Learning to drive was a whole new venture for me.7 Translate the following sentences into English.1 Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2 A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester.3 On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4 The park is located right in the center of town.5 The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.8 Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to their italicized parts, and then translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.1 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China and one of the world’s outstanding men of letters.2 Most graduate students chose literature as their field of study, and the rest made linguistics their choice.3 People buy what kind of houses to live in on the basis of their special needs and on the advice of relevant experts.4 These virtual teaching facilities enable overseas students from Asia and Africa to learn a foreign language in a real-life situation for a minimum of three months.5 Students should check carefully that they are eligible to join this club before making their decision, as each of them is restricted to only one choice.9 Work in pairs and talk about your university/college. Ask each other questions and say as much as you can with the help of the following pictures, words, phrases and sentence patterns.Our university is located in the northeast of Guangzhou, one of the biggest cities in our country. It is one of the key universities affiliated with Ministry of Education, P. R. C. It has over 15 000 students coming from across the country and the number of students is on the rise. In recent years many overseas students have come to study in our university. The university provides quite a number of modern teaching facilities. On our beautiful campus there is a big library, many teaching buildings and large sports grounds. The teaching quality of our university is excellent. In the national Undergraduate Teaching Quality Assessment exercises for Year 2000, our university was awarded the first prize. The university also provides various scholarships, but the competition is very strong and there are usually strict requirements.10Write a paragraph of around 80 words about the roles played by Oxford University and its individual colleges respectively.At Oxford, the university and its individual colleges have different roles to play. Basically, the colleges select their own undergraduate students and take primary responsibility for the students’ tutorial teaching and well-being. They also provide accommodations, meals, and other care for their students. As for the University, it provides a wide range of resourcesfor teaching and learning in the form of libraries, laboratories, and other facilities. In addition, the University selects and supervises graduate students, and awards degrees in a wide variety of subjects.Passage BThink About It1 Yes. To most of us students, it is a once-in-a-lifetime journey, so we should cherish the time we spend in college and make good use of all the possible educational resources to broaden our horizons and cultivate life and career development skills.2 My parents. In China, and in the world in general, it is the parents who support their children on their road to college. But many students also support themselves by applying for a scholarship or taking a part-time job to earn the tuition.3 Open.Read About ItContent AwarenessRead And Think11 Work with your partner and answer the following questions.1 They must have contemplated what they are searching for in their undergraduate education.2 Our planet is facing the challenges from global warming to the reduction and extinction of various flora and fauna, and a model forsustainable existence is urgently needed to be built.3 He encourages the students to take courses and attend seminars that explore the areas where new knowledge and understanding are being discovered.4 He assures them that Stanford would afford the students various opportunities to grow and to learn during the next few years.5 Open.12Choose the best answer to each question with the information from the passage.1C 2 D 3 B 4 C 5 D13 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1 challenge2 engage3 prejudice4 constructive5 had transformed6 urged7 foundation8 sustained9 critical 10 generated14Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.1 take advantage of2 contributed …to3 was based on4 share with5 participate in15Translate the following sentences into English.1 They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success.2 The successful development of the new drug has revolutionized thetreatment of many diseases.3 The company is on the edge of bankruptcy due to the economic depression in the country.4 He became a nurse after college. He thought nursing could be a very rewarding career.5 He signed his name on the paper just as he has always done it.16Now take two minutes to skim the following passage for the general idea and then write it down in the space provided.Eugene O’Neill is a great American playwright. He brought new techniques to the American theater and produced a large number of works, many of which were based on his life experiences.17Select the correct form of the verb in parentheses, and write it in the space on the right.1 return2 reconsider3 remain4 be5 were18The following sentences contain indicative mood verbs. Cross out any indicative mood verb which should be subjunctive. Write the correct subjunctive form in the space on the left. If the mood is correct, write C before the number of the sentence.1 be2 were3 C4 be5 compose19Rewrite the following sentences, changing verb forms from the indicative to the subjunctive mood.1 A basic requirement for any business professional is that he / she beable to write clear business letters.2 Were the typical business letter clear, many costly communication problems could be avoided.3 All too often, the business letter reads as if it were a lengthy personal letter.4 It is necessary that the business letter indicate its subject in the introductory paragraph.5 Many offices prefer that business letters be no longer than one page.。