高中英语 unit3 life in the future单元同步测评 新人教版必修5
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新人教课标版英语单元同步测评系列
Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识
1Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her
day.
A．takes up B．makes up
C．saves up D．puts up
解析：句意：海伦经常帮她妈妈，虽然上学占去了她大部分的时间。take up“占据(时间)”；make up“补足”；save up“储存”；put up“建立”。
答案：A
2Despite their______ of interest，Fleming kept trying to develop the chemical
______ it would be safe and effective.
A．lacking；in order to B．lack；so that
C．lack；so as to D．lacking；so that
解析：由第一个空格前的their可知，要填名词，所以用lack；第二个空要填连词，才能引导句子。故只有B项符合题意。
答案：B
3Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，______.
A．happily and satisfied
B．eager and excitedly
C．happy and satisfied
D．anxiously and excitedly
解析：有些形容词或者形容词短语可用作伴随状语，来说明主语的特征或性质。此题中，happy and satisfied是修饰小女孩的，说明小女孩的心理，并不是修饰ran这个动作。
答案：C
4It______ a calm head to find the best solution to such a difficult problem within
a short time.
A．costs B．takes
C．spends D．needs
解析：此题考查动词辨析。take在此作“需要”讲，It takes sth.to do sth.“做某事需要……”。句意：这么短的时间内解决这么难的问题需要冷静的头脑。
答案：B
5The ______ on his face told me that he was angry.
A.impression B．sight
C．appearance D．expression
解析：expression意为“表情”，根据后面“told me”可以推断前面“告诉我们他很生气”的应该是他“脸上的表情”。impression“印象”；sight“视觉”；appearance“外貌”，这三个逻辑上都不对。
答案：D
6Nobody could believe what Chloe says because she is ______ changing her mind.
A．regularly B．steadily
C．suddenly D．constantly
解析：此题考查副词词义辨析。regularly“有规律地，有规则地，整齐地，匀称地”；steadily“稳定地，有规则地”；suddenly“突然地”；constantly“不断地，经常地，坚持不懈地”。句意：没有人相信Chloe的话，因为她经常改变主意。
答案：D
7The small grocer was at the ______ of the people he owed money to.
A．expense B．cost C．mercy D．sight
解析：at the mercy of“任凭……摆布，受……支配”；at the expense of“有……负担，以……为牺牲”；at the cost of “以……为代价”；at the sight of“一看到……就……”。
答案：C
8I sat until after eleven，______in a book.
A．absorbing
B．having absorbed
C．absorbed
D．having been absorbing
解析：be absorbed in“集中注意力于……”，固定短语。此题中，absorbed的逻辑主语是I，所以用过去分词作伴随状语。
答案：C
9Now I come here at the ______ of Mr.Smith to assist him finishing the work.
A．require B．remark
C．demand D．request
解析：at the request of sb.或at sb.'s request是固定短语，“应某人的请求”。
答案：D
10Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ______ when you're
looking for a job.
A．chance B．importance
C．advantage D．assistant
解析：此题考查名词辨析。advantage“优势”。句意：找工作的时候能够流利地讲一门外语是一个很大的优势。chance“机会”；importance“重要性”；assistant“助手”，均不符合句意。
答案：C
Ⅱ.句子翻译
1她给他母亲留下了很好的印象。(impression)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：She made a good impression on his mother.
2作者在前一段里提到这件事。(previous)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The author mentioned it in the previous paragraph.
3他总算在远处看见了那个年轻人穿的浅色外套。(catch sight of)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Finally he caught sight of the young man's light overcoat in the distance.
4客人都走后，我清扫了房间。(sweep up)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：After all the guests had left，I swept up.
5如果他不快些走，我们一定到不了那里。(speed up)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：We'll never get there if he doesn't speed up.
Ⅲ.完形填空
I was at a grocery store buying some early potatoes when I noticed a small boy，hungrily looking at a basket of freshly picked green peas.I couldn't help __1__the
conversation between ler，the store owner，and the __2__looking boy.
“Hello，Barry，how are you today？”
“Fine，thank you，ler.I'm just __3__the peas.They look good.”
“Would you like to take some home？” “No，sir.I've got __4__ to pay for them with.All I get is my marble (弹子) here.”
“I __5__see that.Hmm，the only thing is that this one is blue and I like red.Do
you have a red one at home？”
“I'm not sure，__6__.”
“Take this sack of peas home with you and let me look at that red marble next
time you come back.”
Then ler told me，“There are __7__ other boys like Barry in our community，and they are very __8__.My husband just loves to __9__with them for peas or
whatever.When they come back with their __10__ marbles，he decides he doesn't like
red __11__and he sends them home with a bag of__12__for a green marble or an orange
one.”
Several years later，ler died.At the __13__I saw three young men.Each young
man placed his own __14__hand over the cold pale hand in the coffin，__15__ their
eyes.
“Those three young men were the boys.They__16__the things my
husband‘traded’them.Now，at last，when my husband could not change his mind about
color or size，they came to pay their __17__，”said ler.
With loving
__18__，ler lifted
the__19__fingers of her husband.Resting
__20__were three shining red marbles.
1A.overhearing B．writing
C．listening D．noticing
解析：我清早去杂货店买新鲜的土豆，看到一个饥饿的小男孩盯着一篮子刚刚摘进来的绿豆看。我禁不住听到了米勒先生和那个孩子的对话。overhear“偷听，无意中听到，偶然听到”。
答案：A
2A.hungry B．dirty
C．thirsty D．poor
解析：上文提到hungrily，故这里选A项，指看上去饥饿的孩子。dirty“脏的”；thirsty“渴的”；poor“贫穷的”，都不合文意。
