高中英语Unit 3 Life in the future同步练习 新课标 人教版 必修5
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用心 爱心 专心 116号编辑 高中英语Unit 3 Life in the future同步练习
新课标
人教版
必修5
我夯基
我达标
Ⅰ.短语集锦
1.占去；开始做；做事
2.结果
3.遭受
4.使某人想到……
5.马上，立刻
6.朝各个方向
7.看起来像
8.不再看见
9.瞥见
10.引领某人进入……
11.横扫，掠过
12.加速
13.享受利益
14.在维修中
15.基于……
16.帮助，援助
17.变软
答案：1.take up 2.as a result 3.suffer from 4.remind sb.of... 5.in no time
6.in all directions 7.look like 8.lose sight of 9.catch sight of 10.show...into... 11.sweep up 12.speed up
13.enjoy the benefits
14.under repair 15.base on 16.assist in 17.go soft
Ⅱ.从以下短语中选择合适的短语填空，并注意词的正确形式。
speed up assist in remind of sweep up take up as a result suffer from catch sight of
1. He decided to photography as his career.
2. I was ill. ，I couldn’t take the exam.
3. The strong wind the leaves off the street.
4. His health greatly heavy drinking.
5. The old photo me my childhood.
6. I a young man slip（溜进）into the backyard.
7. You’ll be required to Mrs. Smith preparing a report.
8. He his car after escaping from the prison.
答案：1.take up:开始从事
2.As a result:结果
3.swept up:席卷
4.suffered，from:遭受
5.reminded of:提醒
6.caught sight of:看见
7.assist in:帮助
用心 爱心 专心 116号编辑 8.sped up:加速
Ⅲ.语法专练
1. He told me about the thing sat the meeting.
A. to discuss B. being discussed
C. discussed D. to be discussed
1.答案:C
提示:问题已经被讨论，此处即被动且完成，所以只有C可选。
2. A metal
uranium（铀）gives off a kind of radiation.
A. calling B. called C. is called D. which called
2.答案:B
提示:metal是被称作所以要用called；C、D两项要正确须为:“which is called”。
3. The water in this glass is too hot. I prefer some cold water.
A. to boil B. having boiled C. boiled D. boiling
3.答案:C
提示:“开水”即为“已被烧开了的水”，表示“被动且完成”,所以应是boiled water。
4. This is the building during the Qing Dynasty.
A. built B. to be built C. building D. being built
4.答案:A
提示:built 表示“已经被建”；to be built 表示“将要被建”。所以B不能选。
5. and ，they ran out of the room.
A. Being excited；happily B. Exciting；happy
C. Exciting；happily D. Excited；happy
5.答案:D
提示:exciting意为“令人高兴的”；excited指“高兴的”；状语部分可以理解为They were excited and happy。所以，正确答案当然为D。
6. from this point of the view，the question will be of great importance.
A. Considering B. Considered
C. Being considered D. Consider
6.答案:A
提示:consider和judging 为特殊情况，需要特殊记忆。
7.Though of the danger，he still went skating on the thin ice.
A. warning B. to warn C. warn D. warned
7.答案:D
提示:根据题意在是此处表达的是“被警告”，所以，此处要用过去分词表被动。
8. The clock yesterday doesn’t work well.
A. bought B. being bought C. to buy D. to be bought
8.答案:A
提示:闹钟是“被买的”，所以，要用过去分词表被动。
9. The problem just is an important one.
A. to be referred to B. referred to
C. referring to D. referred
9.答案:B
提示:“被谈论的问题” ，所以要用过去分词表被动，且refer to 是固定短语不能省略to,所以答案为 B。
10. the teacher，he made great progress.
用心 爱心 专心 116号编辑 A. Educating B. Having educated by
C. Educated by D. To be educated by
10.答案:C
提示:此处应指“被教育”，所以要用过去分词表被动。 Ⅳ.单词拼写
1.More and more Chinese citizens own p cars now as a result of an increase in their income. 2.He received a good education after （定居） in America.
3.His first speech as president made a strong i on his audience（听众）. 4.I avoid meeting him，as he is c disturbing me.
5.Take two of the （药片） three times a day before meals. 6.Many people attended the （开业典礼） of the new sports centre.
7.The （周围的） scenery is very beautiful.
8.It is not an easy job to （掌握） a foreign language.
9.No wonder he won the competition，as his talents are quite e .
10.The project failed due to l of money.
答案：1.private 2.setting
3.impression 4.constantly
5.tablets 6.opening
7.surrounding 8.master
9.extraordinary ck
Ⅴ.单句改错
1. Seeing from the top of the hill，the city looks beautiful.
1.答案:Seeing→Seen
提示:see和the city之间为动宾关系，要用过去分词作状语。
2. He is a man of few words. He never speaks unless speaking to.
2.答案:speaking→spoken
提示:speak to与he之间为动宾关系，要用过去分词作状语。该句意为“别人不跟他说话，他从不跟别人说话”。
3. When being asked where he was born，John said he was a New Yorker.
3.答案:去掉being
提示:过去分词作状语表被动和完成。该句意为“当被问及出生地时，约翰回答说他是纽约人”。
4. Comparing with many other women，the young lady was very lucky indeed.
4.答案:Comparing→Compared
提示:the young lady是“被比较”，因而用过去分词作状语。
5. Found her car stolen，she hurried to a policeman for help.
