眼科常见疾病英文缩写之欧阳道创编
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获得性免疫缺,眼科英文缩写,获得性免疫缺陷综合征视网膜病变MAR┃melanoma-associated retinopathy 黑色素相关的视网膜病变FML┃fluorometholone弗米隆Cap┃capsule胶囊cong┃congenital后天禀A VM┃arteriovenous malformation动态脉普通CT┃cover test袒护实验┃computed tomography计较机体层摄影CN┃cranial nerve脑神经hem┃hemorrhage出血D&C┃deep and clear(前房)深而通明HM┃hand motion手动eos┃eosinophil嗜酸型细胞ESR┃erythrocyte sedimentation rate血沉APMPPE┃acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变BRVO┃branch retinal vein occlusion视网膜分枝静脉堵塞cyl┃cylinder柱镜Bas┃basophils嗜碱细胞HVF┃Humphrey visu al field Humphrey视线GVF┃Goldmann visual field Goldmann视线iu┃in ternational unit or intermediate uveitis国际单位或中间葡萄膜炎LTP┃laser trabeculoplasy激光小梁成形术LV A┃low vision aids低目力辅佐CP┃cerebral palsy大脑麻痹ER┃emergency room急诊室IK┃interstitial keratitis基质性角膜炎Hx┃history汗青BI┃base in底向内AIDS┃acquired immunodeficiency syndrome艾滋病ICCE┃intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊内摘除术DHD┃dissociated horizontal deviation别离性程度偏斜cat┃cataract白内障CV A┃cerebrovascular accident脑中风MCHC┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration均匀血细胞血红蛋白浓度HZO┃herpes zoster ophthalmicus眼带状疱疹JODM┃juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus青少年型糖尿病IDU┃idoxuridine疱疹净CRT┃corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光改处死GCA┃giant cell arteritis大小胞性动脉炎IDDM┃insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus胰岛素依靠糖尿病HTN┃hypertension高血压HIV┃human immunodeficiency virus人类免疫错误谬误病毒CPR┃cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏术LCTP┃lateral canthal tendon plication外眦腱折叠术EMM┃epimacular membrane黄斑表面膜HT'┃hypertropia at near上斜视(近间隔)ERG┃electroretinogram视网膜电图EW┃extended wear姑且戴用(接触镜)AC┃anterior chamber前房INQ┃inferonasal quadrant鼻下象限BM┃basement membrane基底膜AL┃argon laser氩激光d┃days天ENT┃ear,nose,throat耳鼻喉LIR┃left inferior rectus左眼下直肌Cx┃culture(微生物)培养H or hr(hrs)┃hour小时BU┃base up底向上csw┃corneoscleral wound角膜巩膜创伤ant┃anterior前lac┃lacrimal泪LSO┃left superior oblique左眼上斜肌IRMA┃intraretinal microvascular abnormality视网膜内微血管非常CPEO┃chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia慢性遏制性眼外肌麻痹BUT┃break-up time泪膜连合时候AZOOR┃acute zonal occult outer retinopathy急性区域性躲藏性外层视网膜病变ET┃esotropia at far内斜视(视远)C&F┃cells and flare细胞和光带(闪光)CCA┃common carotid artery颈总动脉AION┃arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy动脉缺血性视精神病变┃anterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性视精神病变BD┃base down底向下bleph┃blepharitis睑缘炎f/u┃follow-up随访h/o┃history of汗青EDTA┃ethylene dianline tetraacctic acid乙烯dianline tetraacctic酸lymph┃lymphocytes or lymphatic淋巴细胞或淋巴CHI┃closed head injury闭合性头颅内伤HLA┃histocompatibility locus antigen or human leukocyte antigen组织相容性基因位点抗原或人类白细胞抗原LS┃lid scrubs睑缘擦洗(医治睑缘炎)EUA┃examination under anesthesia全麻下查抄abn┃abnormal非常CL┃contact lens,clear接触镜,通明APD┃afferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入错误谬误IOP┃intraocular pressure眼压int┃intermittent间歇性ERM┃epiretinal membrane视网膜表面膜CSF┃cerebrospinal fluid脑脊髓液MEDs┃medications药物医治BRAO┃branch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉堵塞DDx┃differential diagnosis辨认诊断CWS┃cotton-wool spot棉絮斑hs┃at bedtime在寝息时候E┃esophoria at far内隐斜(视远)BP┃blood pressure血压COPD┃chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性堵塞性肺病CA┃carcinoma癌C&S┃culture and sensitivity培养和痴顽性L┃left or lens左或晶状体CAR┃cancer-associated retinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变CME┃cystoid macular edema囊样黄斑水肿INO┃internuclear ophthalmoplegia核间眼肌麻痹ACG┃angle-closure glaucoma闭角青光眼ME┃macular edema黄斑水肿FA┃fluorescein angiography荧光素血管造影COAG┃chronic open-angle glaucoma慢开角青光眼DD┃disc diameter视盘直径CNVM┃choroidal neovascular membrane眉目膜更生血管膜ac┃before meals餐前EXT┃external ocular examination外眼查抄ELISA┃enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶保持免疫领受测定CHF┃congestive heart failure充血性心力弱竭AMN┃acute macular neuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变BK┃bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变ASC┃anterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白内障mand┃mandibular下颌骨LASIK┃laser in situ keratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削术DVD┃dissociated vertical deviation别离性垂直偏离ARPE┃acute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎MCV┃mean corpuscular volume均匀血细胞体积CHRPE┃congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium后天禀视网膜色素上皮肥厚D&I┃dilation and irrigation(泪道)扩大和灌洗cc┃with correction改正(目力)IOL┃intraocular lens眼内晶状体,家养晶体GPC┃giant papillary conjunctivitis巨乳头性结膜炎BDR┃background diabetic retinopathy布景型糖尿病性视网膜病变ACC┃accommodation调度Ig┃immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白HSK┃herpes simplex keratitis地道疱疹性角膜炎approx┃approximately大体LCG┃light contrast glare光对比夸耀C/D┃cup-to-disc ratio杯/盘比BCR┃base curve radius基底弯曲半径ET'┃esotropia at near内隐斜(视近)AKS┃ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊椎炎BC┃base curve基底曲线MCH┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin均匀血细胞血红蛋白E(T)orIET┃intermittent esotropia at far间歇性内隐斜(视近)add┃adduction or reading additional power内收;浏览另加屈光力c/o┃complaining of主诉CCT┃computer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形图仪GTT┃glucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量实验CSCR┃central serous chorioretinopathy中间性浆液性眉目膜视网膜病变AP┃anteroposterior前后DR┃diabetic retinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变HSV┃herpes simplex virus地道疱疹病毒gr┃grain谷(=0.065克)dia┃diameter直径ITQ┃inferotemporal quadrant颞下象限EEG┃electroencephalogram脑电图CRF┃chronic renal failure慢性肾衰竭FMHx┃family medical history家族病史FAZ┃fluorescein angiography中间凹无血管地带IR┃infrared红内线CFZ┃capillary-free zone无毛细血管地带FR┃foveal reflex中间凹反光HCTZ┃hydrocholorothiazide呋塞米(双氢克尿塞)EF┃eccentric fixation离心谛视c┃with与DV A┃distance vision acuity远间隔目力ECCE┃extracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘除术inj┃injection打针Imp┃impression印象COP┃cicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮ASHD┃atherosclerotic heart disease动脉软化性心脏病IV┃intravenous静脉内BCC┃basal cell carcinoma基黑幕胞癌EOM┃extraocular muscles眼外肌EOG┃electro-oculogram眼电图adv┃advanced高度GC┃gonorrhea or gonococcus淋病或淋菌AMPPE┃acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变ATR┃against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性(散光)CBC┃complete blood count完全血细胞计数AIBSE┃acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特发性盲点扩大分解征BO┃base out底向外CXR┃chest x-ray film胸部X光片D/C┃discontinue遏制exoph┃exophthalmos眼球普通LSO┃laser scanner ophthalmolscope激光扫描检眼镜CAI┃carbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶遏止剂AU┃anterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎conj┃conjunctiva结膜E(T)'orIET'┃intermittent esotropia at near间歇性内隐斜(视远)CNV┃choroidal neovascularization眉目膜更生血管构成Dx┃diagnosis诊断I┃iris虹膜fonio┃gonioscopy前房角镜查抄Hb,Hgb┃hemoglobin血红蛋白LI┃laser iridotomy or laser interferometry激光虹膜切开术或激光干涉干与仪lab┃laboratory实验室IBx┃incisional biopsy暗语性活检DW┃daily wear每日戴(接触镜)ABK┃aphakic bullous keratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变ION┃ischemic optic neuropathy缺血性视精神病变E'┃esophoria at near内隐斜(视近)LL┃lower lid or lids and lashes下睑或眼睑和睫毛IOH┃intraocular hemorrhage眼内出血HT┃hypertropia at far上斜视(远间隔)BV A┃best visual acuity最佳目力epi┃epithelium上皮细胞art┃artificial tears家养泪液mac┃macular黄斑I&D┃incision and drainage切开引流术LN┃lymph node淋凑趣FBS┃fasting blood sugar空肚血糖CSR┃central serous retinopathy中间性浆液性视网膜病变DM┃diabetes mellitus糖尿病IC┃iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎DFE┃dilated fundus examination扩瞳查抄眼底ALT┃argon laser trabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术BCV A┃best corrected visual acuity最佳矫无目力HCL┃hard contact lens硬性接触镜FC┃finger count数指HA┃headache头痛LK,LKP┃lamellar keratoplasty板层角膜移植术ECA┃external carotid artery颈外动脉ACIOL┃anterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼内晶体ASAP┃as soon as possible尽快地CABG┃coronary artery bypass graft冠状动脉旁路移植bx┃biopsy活检ad lib┃as desired当须要时K┃cornea or potassium角膜或钾CF┃count fingers数指CV┃color vision色觉disp┃dispense配药FTMH┃full-thickness macular hole黄斑全层裂孔astig┃astigmatism散光ASA┃aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林ALPI┃argon laser peripheral iridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术ANA┃antinuclear antibody抗核抗体ARC┃anomalous re tinal correspondence非常视网膜对应FB┃foreign body异物LIO┃left inferior oblique左眼下斜肌fl┃fluorescein荧光素gt or gtt┃drop(Plural,gtt)滴(单数,gtt)ICG┃indocyanine green吲哚青绿AODM┃adult-onset diabetes mellitus成人(发病)型糖尿病KCS┃keratoconjunctivitis sicca古板性角膜结膜炎ICA┃internal carotid artery颈内动脉KP┃keratic precipiate角膜后沉着物JRA┃juvenile rheumatoid arthritis少年类风湿性关节炎GI┃gastrointestine胃肠AS┃anterior synechia前粘连ARN┃acute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死max┃maximum or maxillary最大值或上颌骨CT scan┃computed tomograph ic scan计较机体层扫描AMPPPE┃acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变JCT┃Juxtacanalicular Tissue管旁组织EKGorECG┃electrocardiogram心电图kg┃kilogram公斤EKC┃epidemic keratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎cmv┃cytomegalovirus大小胞病毒A/V┃arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉(比,压痕)CB┃ciliary body睫状体LSR┃left superior rectus左眼上直肌FTA-ABS┃fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test荧光密螺旋体抗体领受实验CSME┃clinical significant macular edema临床意思性黄斑水肿FOHx┃family ocular history家族眼病史CA T┃computed axial tomography计较机体层摄影术DX┃Diamox醋氮酰胺BIO┃binocular indirect ophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜DV┃distance vision远间隔目力AMA┃against medical advice遵循医疗警告endo┃endothelium内皮细胞Im┃intramuscular肌内ARMD┃age-retinal pigment epitheliitis春秋相关性黄斑变性ICU┃intensive care unit监护病房H&P┃history and physical病史和体格ICE┃inidocorneal endothelial syndrome虹膜角膜内皮分解征inf┃inferior下ICP┃intracranial pressure颅内压CK┃conductive keratoplasty传导性角膜成形术FHorFHx┃family history家族史bid┃twice aday一日两次LP┃light perception,light projection,or lumber puncture光感,光定位,或腰椎穿刺CRAO┃central retinal artery occlusion视网膜中心动脉堵塞CVD┃cardiovascular disease心血管病ASCVD┃atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease动脉软化性心血管病FFA┃fundus fluorescein angiography荧光素眼底血管造影Hct┃hematocrit血细胞比容I&A┃irrigation and aspiration灌注和抽吸BCP┃birth control pill避孕丸FROM┃full range of mo tion活动范围完全LMR┃left medial rectus左眼内直肌LLR┃left lateral rectus左眼外直肌GLC┃glaucoma,glucose青光眼,葡萄糖LASEK┃laser subepithelial keratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削术LTQ┃lower temporal quadrant颞下象限CAD┃coronary artery disease冠状动脉病ETOH┃ethyl alcohol乙醇,酒精bilat┃bilateral两侧性IOFB┃intraocular forergn body眼内异物ambl┃amblyopia弱视LPI┃laser peripheral iridoplasty激光周边虹膜成形术AMD┃age-related macular degeneration春秋相关性黄斑变性c┃cornea角膜gent┃gentamicin庆大霉素CR┃chorioretinal眉目膜视网膜abd┃abdominal腹部的IFIOL┃iris-fixated intraocular lens虹膜活动眼内晶体D┃diopter or diameter屈光度或直径APTT┃activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时候CRVO┃central retinal vein occlusion视网膜中心静脉堵塞CNS┃central nervous system中枢神经体系cc┃chief complaint主诉mERG┃multifocal ERG多区域(多焦)视网膜电图分水岭区脑梗死,小儿唐氏综合征,硫化氢中毒,额叶肿瘤,慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹,。
中华实验眼科杂志2019年10月第37卷第10期Chin J Exp Ophthalmol,October2019,Vol.37,No.10・773・04.016.[33]Kiziltoprak H,Tekin K,Inane M,et al.Cataract in diabetes mellitus[J].World J Diabetes,2019,10(3):15-21.DOI:10.4239/wjd.vlO.i3.140.[34]Udaondo P,Garcia-Pous M,Garcia-Delpech S,et al.Prophylaxis ofmacular edema with intravitreal ranibizumab in patients with diabetic retinopathy after cataract surgery:a pilot study[J/OL].J Ophthalmol, 2011,2011:159436[2019-01-22].https:/// joumals/joph/2011/159436/.DOI:10.1155/2011/159436.[35]Chae JB,Joe SG,Yang SJ,et al.Effect of combined cataract surgery andranibizumab injection in postoperative macular edema in nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy[J].Retina,2014,34(1): 149-156.DOI:10.1097/IAE.0b013e3182979b9e.[36]Herold TR,Langer J,Vounotrypidis E,et al.3-year-data of combinednavigated laser photocoagulation(Navilas)and intravitreal ranibizumab compared to ranibizumab monotherapy in DME patients[J/OL].PLoSOne,2018,13(8):e0202483[2019-03-05].https://journals,plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal,pone.0202483.DOI:10.1371/joumal.pone.0202483.[37]Wahab S,Das bined phacoemulsification,vitrectomy andendolaser photocoagulation in patients with diabetic retinopathy and cataractf J].J Coll Physicians Surg Pak,2014,24(10):736-739.DOI:10.2014/JCPSP.736739・[38]Shaikh AR,Mirani AH,Memon MS,et al.Visual outcome afterphacoemulsification with lens implant in diabetic and non-diabetic patients.A Comparative Study[J].Pak J Med Sci,2017,33(3)•691-694.DOI:10.12669/pjms.333.12589.(收稿日期:2019-04-19修回日期:2019-09-21)(本文编辑:杜娟)读者•作者•编者本刊对基金项目的证明和著录要求文稿所涉及的课题如为国家级、部级、省级等基金资助项目,请分别用中英文表述并分别列于文章中英文摘要关键词之下,“基金项目:”进行标识,并注明基金项目名称,并在圆括号内注明基金项目编号。
病历常见英文缩写及中文释义对照表AA 白蛋白(单位g/L)AA 再障AB实际碳酸氢盐ABG动脉血气ACEI血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂ACT激活凝血时间AD 阿尔海默茨病Af房颤AFP 甲胎蛋白定量(单位ng/ml)AG离子间隙AGN 急性肾炎a-HBD a-羟丁酸(单位U/L)AI 主闭AIHA 自身免疫性溶血性贫血AIH 自身免疫性肝炎AIN 急性间质性肾炎AKP 碱性磷酸酶(单位u/L)ALT 谷丙转氨酶(单位u/L)ALT 成人T细胞白血病AMI 急性心梗ANA 抗核抗体AP 心绞痛AP 急性胰腺炎DU十二指肠溃疡APB 房早APOA-1 载脂蛋白A1(单位mg%)APOB-100 载脂蛋白B100(单位mg%)APTT活化部分凝血活酶时间(单位秒)ARDS急性呼吸窘迫综合征ARF 急性肾功能不全AS 主狭ASD 房缺ASO抗链球菌溶血素“0”ASO 闭塞性动脉硬化AST谷草转氨酶(单位u/L)AT 房速ATP三磷酸腺苷A VB 房室传导阻滞A VNRT房室结折返性心动过速A VRT房室折返性心动过速BBabinski征指锥体束病损时大脑失去了对脑干和脊髓的抑制作用而出现的异常反射BB缓冲碱BBB 束支传导阻滞BE 碱剩余(单位mmol/L)BEE基础能量消耗BIL 胆红素Bicarbonate 碳酸盐BLO 潜血BP血压BS空腹血糖(单位mmol/L)BT出血时间BUN尿素氮(单位mmol/L)CC 反应蛋白(单位vg/ml)Ca 钙CAP 社区获得性肺炎CBC全血球计数CCU心血管监护室CEA 癌胚抗原(单位vg/ml)(辅助恶性肿瘤诊断)CF 心衰CGN 慢粒CGN 慢性肾炎CHD冠心病CHE胆碱酯酶CHF 充血性心衰CIN 慢性间质性肾炎CK 肌酸激酶(单位U/L)CK-MB 肌酸激酶同工酶(单位U/L)CL 氯化物(单位mmol/L)CLL 慢淋cm 厘米COPD 慢性阻塞性肺气肿CO2Cp 二氧化碳结合力(单位mmol/L)CPAP持续正压通气CPR心肺复苏Cr 肌酐(单位vmol/L)CRF 慢性肾功能不全CT 凝血时间(单位秒)CT断层扫描CVP中心静脉压C3补体C3(单位mg/ml)(降低见于急性肾炎)C4补体C4(单位mg/ml)(降低:见于免疫复合物引起的肾炎、系统性红斑狼疮、病毒性感染、狼疮性症候群、肝硬化、肝炎等)DD-BIL直接胆红素(单位vmol/L)DBP舒张压DCT双氢克尿噻DIC弥散性血管内凝血DKA 糖尿病酮症酸中毒DLE 盘状红斑狼疮DM舒张期杂音DM 糖尿病DN 糖尿病肾病DR 糖尿病视网膜病变ds-DNA 抗双连DNA抗体EEF射血分数ENT耳鼻喉科(五官科)ERCP 内镜逆行胰胆管造影术ESR 血沉(单位mm/h)E3VtM4格拉斯哥评分等级中的一种FFD 功能性消化不良FDP纤维蛋白原降解产物Fe 铁(单位mol/L)FUO不明原因发热F3 法三F4 法四GG 球蛋白(单位g/L)GD 甲亢GravesGERD 胃食管反流病g/L克/升GLASGOW-Ⅱ/gcs格拉斯哥昏迷评分GLU 葡萄糖/尿糖GNS葡萄糖生理氯化钠溶液GRA中性粒细胞(单位%)GU 胃溃疡HHAP 医院获得性肺炎Hb血红蛋白HbCO碳氧血红蛋白HBsAg乙肝表面抗原HGB血红蛋白浓度(单位g/L)HCO3碳酸盐(单位mmol/L)HCT 红细胞压积(单位%)HD 霍奇金病HDL 高密度脂蛋白(单位mg%)HE 肝性脑病HIE 新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病HIV人类免疫缺陷病毒HNKHC 高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷Hoffmann征上肢的锥体束征Holter24h动态心电图IIABP主动脉内气囊反搏术IBD 炎症性肠病I-BIL间接胆红素(单位vmol/L)IBS 肠易激综合症IDA 缺铁贫IDD 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病IgA免疫球蛋白A(单位/L)IgG免疫球蛋白G(单位/L)IgM免疫球蛋白M(单位/L)IGT 糖耐量减低IHD 缺血性心脏病IHSS特发性肥厚型主动脉瓣下狭窄IIM 特发性炎症性肌病INS胰岛素(单位IU/L)INR国际标准比率IPF 特发性肺纤维化ITP 过敏性紫殿IU国际单位IU/L 国际单位/升KK 钾(单位mmol/L)Kernig克尼格氏征,简称克氏征,是神经科常用的一种检查方法检查方法KET 酮体KPTT部分凝血活酶时间KUB腹部平片抗HBs乙肝表面抗体抗HBee抗体抗HBc核心抗体注:其中抗HBs、抗HBe为有益指标;抗HBc提示正在复制或既往已感染而现在已停止LL升Lac乳糖Large(+++)LD 低密度脂蛋白(单位mg%)LDH 乳酸脱氢酶(单位U/L)LEU 白细胞Ly% 淋巴细胞比值(单位%)Ly 淋巴细胞计数(单位109/L)LYM淋巴细胞(单位%)MMAS或POED 多发性骨纤维结构不良MCH 平均红细胞血红蛋白含量(单位pg)MCHC 平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度(单位g/L)MCV 平均红细胞体积(单位fL)MDS 骨髓增生异常综合症MG 重症肌无力mmHg(毫米汞柱)mmol/L(毫摩尔/升)MI 心梗MID单核细胞(单位%)MM 多发性骨髓瘤Moderate(++)MONO% 单核细胞比值(单位%)MPV平均血小板容积(单位fl)MVP 二间瓣脱垂NN%中性粒细胞比率Na 钠(单位mmol/L)nCa游离钙(单位mmol/L)Negative (-)NEUT% 中性粒细胞比例(单位%)NHL 非霍奇金NIT 亚硝酸盐NS生理氯化钠溶液NTG硝酸甘油OOB隐油OX2一种伤寒变形菌,具体名称不详OX19 斑疹伤寒OXk恙虫病PP 磷(单位mg/dl)PLT血小板计数(单位109/L)Pa02氧分压(单位mmHg)PaCO2二氧化碳分压(单位mmHg)PCO2二氧化碳分压PLTPH酸碱度PRO 蛋白质PT 凝血酶原时间测定(单位秒)Positive 阳性PY 蛋白定量(单位g/L)P(A-a)O2肺泡气-动脉血氧分压差P2肺动脉第二心音PaCO2动脉二氧化碳分压PAMPA氨甲苯酸PaO2动脉氧分压PCAP肺小动脉压PCWP肺毛细血管压PEEP呼气末正压pH酸碱度PPD结核菌素纯蛋白衍生物Prn必要时PT凝血酶原时间PAP 肺泡蛋白质沉积症PIE 间质肺气肿PTE 肺栓塞PCP 卡式肺囊虫肺炎PDA 动脉导管未闭PS 肺狭PAT 阵发性房性心动过速PNH 阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿PKU 苯丙酮尿症PD 帕金森氏病PEM 蛋白质-热能营养不良PID 盆腔炎Qqh每小时1次qid每天4次qn每晚1次qod隔日1次RRRBC 红细胞计数(单位1012/L)r-T3 反T3(单位ng/ml)r-GTr-谷氨酰胺转酞酶(单位u/L)RF类风湿因子RI胰岛素RR呼吸频率RBBB 右束支传导阻滞RAEB 难治性贫血伴原始细胞增多型RA 类风湿关节炎SSP02ScrSBESG 比重Small(+)S3第3心音S4第4心音SaO2血氧饱和度SB标准碳酸氢盐SBE亚急性细菌性心内膜炎SBP收缩压SGOT血清谷草转氨酶SGPT血清谷丙转氨酶SK链激酶SM收缩期杂音SSS 病态窦房结综合症SBE 亚急性感染性心内膜炎SAP 急性重症胰腺炎SSc系统性硬化病SLE 系统性红斑狼疮SCA 脊髓小脑共济失调TTTBIL/ T-BIL 总胆红素(单位vmol/L)TT凝血酶时间测定(单位秒)Trace(±)TTT 麝香草酚浊度实验(单位u)TBA胆汁酸(单位vmol/L)TP 总蛋白(单位g/L)T-CH总胆固醇(单位mg%)TG甘油三脂(单位mg%)TSH促甲状腺素(单位vIU/ml)T3三碘甲状腺原氨酸(单位ng/ml)T4甲状腺素(单位ng/ml)TPN全胃肠外营养T3三碘甲状原氨酸T4甲状腺素TAT抗蛇毒血清TIL短暂脑缺血发作tid每天3次t-PA组织型纤溶酶原激活物TPN全肠道外营养TSH促甲状腺激素TB 肺结核TIP 血栓性血小板减少性紫殿T2DM 2型糖尿病UU/L单位/升URO 尿胆原UA血尿酸(单位mmol/L)UK尿激酶UA 不稳定性心绞痛UC 溃疡性结肠炎VVLOL 极低密度脂蛋白(单位mg%)V/Q通气/灌注比VMA香草基杏仁酸VSD 室缺VDH 心脏瓣膜病WWBC白细胞计数(单位109/L)WD 肝豆状核变性其他µg/kg.min(微克/千克*分钟)µmol/L(微摩尔/升)。
医院常用缩写欧阳歌谷(2021.02.01)医嘱单上的常用缩写:这些缩写源于拉丁文,主要有以下:(按首个字母在字母表中的顺序排列)缩写原文(拉丁文/英文)中文译意备注12N——/12 clock at noon 中午12点Am ante meridiem/before noon 上午AC ante cibum/before meals 饭前 PC表示饭后,HS表示临睡前BID bis in die/twice day 每日两次DC——/discontinue 停止MN——/mid night 午夜零点Pm post meridiem/after noon 下午PRN pro re nata/as necessary 需要时(长期医嘱)QD quaque die/every day 每日一次QID quarter in die/four times a day 每日四次Qh quaque hora/every hour 每小时一次Q.2h quaque 2 hora/every 2 hous 每2小时一次 Q.4h,Q.6h 等表示每4小时一次、每6小时一次QOD quaque omni die/every other day 隔日一次 QM,QN分别表示每早一次、每晚一次ST statim/immediately 立即SOS si opus sit/one dose if necessary 需要时(限用一次,12小时内有效)TID ter in die/three times a day 每日三次常用的基本就这些了,还有ID表示皮内注射,IM表示肌肉注射,IH表示皮下注射,IVgtt表示静脉输液,PO表示口服。
这些常用缩写在医嘱单上都可以看到(长期医嘱单和临时医嘱单四、处方常用英文及其缩写1、常用剂型全名缩写中文名全名缩写中文名Solution Sol. 溶液剂Capsule Caps. 胶囊剂Mixture Mixt. 合剂Suppository Supp. 栓剂Injection Inj. 注射剂Unguent Ung. 软膏Syrup Syr. 糖浆剂Oculentum Ocul. 眼膏Tablet Tab. 片剂Decoction Dec. 煎剂Amplue Amp. 安瓿剂Granule Gran. 颗粒剂2、时间全名缩写中文名全名中文名全名每日1次q.d. 隔日1次q.o.d. 睡前h.s 每日2次 b.i.d. 每2 h 1次q.2h 饭前 a.c.每日3次t.i.d. 每晨o.m. 饭后p.c.每日4次q.i.d. 每晚o.n. 空腹 a.j.3、制剂用法中文名缩写中文名缩写中文名缩写各(各等量) aa 皮下注射i. h. 国际单位i.u.加至ad 肌肉注射i.m. 克g给予标记 d.s. 静脉注射i.v. 毫克mg混合给予标记M.D.S 皮内注射i.d. 微克mg适量p.s.p 双眼Oculis 毫升ml立即st. 右眼O.D. 鼻孔nar.用法Sig. 左眼O.L. 鼻用nasalis 外用ext. 双耳auribus 按医嘱m.d.口服p.o. 右耳aur.d. 滴注still. 灌肠p.r. 左耳aur.l 滴gtt.需要时p.r.n. 用于患部p.a.a. 咽服、吞服degl. 必要时s.o.s 直肠用pr.rect. 含嗽garg. 老人用pr.sen. 阴道用pr.vagin 头发用r.capil 成人用pr.ad. 尿道用pr.urethr 咽喉用pr.jug. 婴儿用pr.inf.。
眼科常用中英文缩写美国眼科英文缩写对照表abd┃abdominal 腹部的ABK┃aphakic bullous keratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变abn┃abnormal异常ac┃before meals餐前AC┃anterior chamber前房ACC┃accommodation调节ACG┃angle-closure glaucoma闭角青光眼ACIOL┃anterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼内晶体add┃adduction or reading additional power内收;阅读另加屈光力ad lib┃as desired当需要时adv┃advanced高度AIBSE┃acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征AIDS┃acquired immunodeficiency syndrome艾滋病AION┃arteriti c ischemic optic neuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变┃anterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变AKS┃ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊椎炎AL┃argon laser氩激光ALPI┃argon laser peripheral iridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术ALT┃argon laser trabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术AMA┃against medical advice违反医疗忠告ambl┃amblyopia弱视AMD┃age-related macular degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性AMN┃acute macular neuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变AMPPE┃acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AMPPPE┃acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变ANA┃antinuclear antibody抗核抗体ant┃anterior前APMPPE┃acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AODM┃adult-onset diabetes mellitus成人(发病)型糖尿病AP┃anteroposterior前后APD┃afferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入缺陷approx┃approximat ely大约APTT┃activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间ARC┃anomalous retinal correspondence异常视网膜对应ARMD┃age-retinal pigment epitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性ARN┃acute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死ARPE┃acute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎art┃artificial tear s人工泪液AS┃anterior synechia前粘连ASA┃aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林ASAP┃as soon as possible尽快地ASC┃anterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白内障ASCVD┃atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease动脉硬化性心血管病ASHD┃atherosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病astig┃astigmatism散光ATR┃against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性(散光)AU┃anterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎AVM┃arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形A/V┃arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉(比,压痕)AZOOR┃acute zonal occult outer retinopathy急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变Bas┃basophils嗜碱细胞BC┃base curve基底曲线BCC┃basal ce ll carcinoma基底细胞癌BCP┃birth control pill避孕丸BCR┃base curve radius基底弯曲半径BCVA┃best corrected visual acuity最佳矫正视力BD┃base down底向下BDR┃background diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变BI┃base in底向内bid┃twice a day一日两次bilat┃bilateral两侧性BIO┃binocular indirect opht halmoscope双眼间接检眼镜BK┃bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变bleph┃blepharitis睑缘炎BM┃basement membrane基底膜BO┃base out 底向外BP┃blood pressure血压BRAO┃branch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞BRVO┃branch retinal vein occlusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞BU┃base up底向上BUT┃break-up time泪膜破裂时间BVA┃best visual acuity最佳视力bx┃biopsy活检c┃with与c┃cornea角膜CA┃carcinoma癌CABG┃coronary artery bypass graft冠状动脉旁路移植CAD┃coronary artery disease冠状动脉病CAI┃carbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂Cap ┃capsule胶囊CAR┃cancer-associated retinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变cat┃cataract白内障CAT┃computed axial tomography计算机体层摄影术CB┃ciliary body睫状体CBC┃complete blood count完全血细胞计数cc┃with correction矫正(视力)cc┃chief complaint主诉CCA┃common carotid artery颈总动脉CCT┃computer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形图仪C/D┃cup-to-disc ratio杯/盘比CF┃count fingers数指CFZ┃capillary-free zone无毛细血管地带C&F┃cells and flare细胞和光带(闪光)CHF┃congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭CHI┃closed head injury闭合性头颅外伤CHRPE┃congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚CK┃conductive keratoplasty 传导性角膜成形术CL┃conta ct lens,clear接触镜,透明CME┃cystoid macular edema囊样黄斑水肿cmv┃cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CN┃cranial nerve脑神经CNS┃central nervous system中枢神经系统CNV┃choroidal neovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成CNVM┃choroidal neovascular membrane脉络膜新生血管膜c/o┃complaining of主诉COAG┃chronic open-angle glaucoma慢开角青光眼cong┃congenital先天性conj┃conjunctiva结膜COP┃cicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮COPD┃chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病CP┃cerebral palsy大脑麻痹CPEO┃chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹CPR┃cardiopulmonar y resuscitation心肺复苏术CR┃chorioretinal脉络膜视网膜CRAO┃central retinal artery occlusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞CRF┃chronic renal failure慢性肾衰竭CRT┃corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法CRVO┃central retinal vein occlusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞C&S┃culture and sensitivity培养和敏感性CSCR┃central sero us chorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变CSF┃cerebrospinal fluid脑脊髓液CSME┃clinical significant macular edema临床意义性黄斑水肿CSR┃central serous retinopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病变csw┃corneoscleral wound角膜巩膜创伤CT┃cover test遮盖试验┃computed tomography计算机体层摄影CT scan┃computed tomographi c scan计算机体层扫描CV┃color vision色觉CVA┃cerebrovascular accident脑中风CVD┃cardiovascular disease 心血管病CWS┃cotton-wool spot棉絮斑Cx┃culture(微生物)培养CXR┃chest x-ray film胸部X光片cyl┃cylinder柱镜d┃days天D┃diopter or diameter屈光度或直径D/C┃discontinue停止D&C┃deep and clear(前房)深而透明DD┃disc diameter视盘直径DDx┃differential diagnosis鉴别诊断DFE┃dilated fundus examination扩瞳检查眼底D&I┃ dilation and irrigation(泪道)扩张和灌洗DHD┃dissociated horizontal deviation分离性水平偏斜dia┃diameter直径disp┃dispense配药DM┃diabetes mellitus糖尿病DR┃diabetic retinopat hy糖尿病视网膜病变DV┃distance vision远距离视力DVA┃distance vision acuity远距离视力DVD┃dissociated vertical deviation分离性垂直偏离DW┃daily wear每日戴(接触镜)Dx┃diagnosis诊断DX┃Diamox醋氮酰胺E┃esophoria at far内隐斜(视远)E’┃esophoria at near内隐斜(视近)ECA┃external carotid artery颈外动脉ECCE┃extracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘除术EDTA┃ethylene dianline tetraacctic acid乙烯dianline tetraacctic酸EEG┃electroencephalogram脑电图EF┃eccentric fixation离心注视EKC┃epidemic keratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎EKGorECG┃electrocardiogram心电图ELISA┃enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶连结免疫吸收测定EMM┃epimacular membrane黄斑表面膜endo┃endothelium内皮细胞ENT┃ear,nose,throat耳鼻喉EOG┃electro-oculogram眼电图EOM┃extraocular muscles眼外肌eos┃eosinophil嗜酸型细胞epi┃epithelium上皮细胞ER┃emergency room急诊室ERG┃electroretinogram视网膜电图ERM┃epiretinal me mbrane视网膜表面膜ESR┃erythrocyte sedimentation rate血沉ET┃esotropia at far内斜视(视远)ET’┃esotropia at near内隐斜(视近)E(T)orIET┃intermittent esotropia at far间歇性内隐斜(视近)E(T)’orIET’┃ intermittent esotropia at near间歇性内隐斜(视远)ETOH┃ethyl alcohol乙醇,酒精EUA ┃examination under anesthesia全麻下检查EW┃extended wear长期戴用(接触镜)EXT┃external ocular examination外眼检查exoph┃exophthalmos眼球突出FA┃fluorescein angiography荧光素血管造影FAZ┃fluorescein angiography中心凹无血管地带FB┃foreign body异物FBS┃fasting blood sugar空腹血糖FC┃finger count数指FFA┃fundus fluorescein angiography荧光素眼底血管造影FHorFHx┃family history家族史fl┃fluorescein荧光素FMHx┃family medical history家族病史FML┃fluorometholone弗米隆FOHx┃family ocular history家族眼病史FR┃foveal reflex中心凹反光FROM┃full range of motion运动范围完整FTA-ABS┃fluorescent treponemal antibod y absorption test荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验FTMH┃full-thickness macular hole黄斑全层裂孔f/u┃follow-up随访GC┃gonorrhea or gonococcus淋病或淋菌GCA┃giant cell arteritis巨细胞性动脉炎gent┃gentamicin庆大霉素GI┃gastrointestine胃肠GLC┃glaucoma,glucose青光眼,葡萄糖fonio┃gonioscopy前房角镜检查GPC┃giant papill ary conjunctivitis巨乳头性结膜炎gr┃grain 谷(=0.065克)gt or gtt┃drop(Plural,gtt)滴(复数,gtt)GTT┃glucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量试验GVF┃Goldmann visual field Goldmann视野H or hr(hrs) ┃hour小时HA┃headache头痛Hb,Hgb┃hemoglobin血红蛋白HCL┃hard contact lens硬性接触镜Hct┃hematocrit血细胞比容HCTZ┃hydrocholorothiazide呋塞米(双氢克尿塞)hem┃hemorrhage出血HIV┃human immunodeficiency virus人类免疫缺陷病毒HLA┃histocompatibility locus antigen or human leukocyteantigen组织相容性基因位点抗原或人类白细胞抗原h/o┃history of历史HM┃hand motion手动H&P┃history and physical病史和体格hs┃at bedtime在就寝时间HSK┃herpes simplex keratitis单纯疱疹性角膜炎HSV┃herpes simplex virus单纯疱疹病毒HT┃hypertropia at far上斜视(远距离)HT’┃hypertropia at near上斜视(近距离)HTN┃hypertension高血压HVF┃Humphrey visual field Humphrey视野Hx┃history历史HZO┃herpes zoster ophthalmicus眼带状疱疹I┃iris虹膜I&A┃ir rigation and aspiration灌注和抽吸IBx┃incisional biopsy切口性活检IC┃iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎ICA┃internal carotid artery颈内动脉ICCE┃intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊内摘除术ICE┃inidocorneal endothelial syndrome虹膜角膜内皮综合征ICG┃indocyanine green吲哚青绿ICP┃intracranial pressure颅内压ICU┃intensive care unit监护病房I&D┃incision and drainage切开引流术IDDM┃insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus胰岛素依赖糖尿病IDU┃idoxuridine疱疹净IFIOL┃iris-fixated intraocular lens虹膜固定眼内晶体Ig┃immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IK┃interstitial keratitis基质性角膜炎Im┃intramuscular肌内Imp┃imp ression印象inf┃inferior下inj┃injection注射INO┃internuclear ophthalmoplegia核间眼肌麻痹INQ┃inferonasal quadrant鼻下象限int┃intermittent间歇性IOFB┃intraocular forergn body眼内异物IOH┃intraocular hemorrhage眼内出血IOL┃intraocular lens眼内晶状体,人工晶体ION┃ischemic optic neuropathy缺血性视神经病变IOP┃intraocular pressure眼压IR┃infrared红外线IRMA┃intraretinal microvascular abnormality视网膜内微血管异常ITQ┃inferotemporal quadrant颞下象限iu┃international unit or intermediate uveitis国际单位或中间葡萄膜炎IV┃intravenous静脉内JCT┃Juxtacanalicular Tissue管旁组织JODM┃juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus青少年型糖尿病JRA┃juvenile rheumatoid arthritis少年类风湿性关节炎K┃cornea or potassium角膜或钾KCS┃keratoconjunctivitis sicca干燥性角膜结膜炎kg┃kilogram公斤KP┃keratic precipiate角膜后沉着物L┃left or lens左或晶状体lab┃laboratory试验室lac┃lacrimal泪LASEK┃las er subepithelial keratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削术LASIK┃laser in situ keratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削术LCG┃light contrast glare光对比炫耀LCTP┃lateral canthal tendon plication外眦腱折叠术LI┃laser iridotomy or laser interferometry激光虹膜切开术或激光干涉仪LK,LKP┃lamellar keratoplasty板层角膜移植术LIO┃left inferior oblique左眼下斜肌LIR┃left inferior rectus左眼下直肌LL┃lower lid or lids and lashes下睑或眼睑和睫毛LLR┃left lateral rectus左眼外直肌LMR┃left medial rectus左眼内直肌LN┃lymph node淋巴结LP┃light perception,light projection,or lumber puncture光感,光定位,或腰椎穿刺LPI┃laser peripher al iridoplasty激光周边虹膜成形术LS┃lid scrubs睑缘擦洗(治疗睑缘炎)LSO┃laser scanner ophthalmolscope激光扫描检眼镜LSO┃left superior oblique左眼上斜肌LSR┃left superior rectus左眼上直肌LTP┃laser trabeculoplasy激光小梁成形术LTQ┃lower temporal quadrant颞下象限LVA┃low vision aids低视力辅助lymph┃lymphocytes or lymphatic淋巴细胞或淋巴mac┃macular黄斑mand┃mandibular下颌骨MAR┃melanoma-associated retinopathy黑色素相关的视网膜病变max┃maximum or maxillary最大值或上颌骨MCH┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin 平均血细胞血红蛋白MCHC┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均血细胞血红蛋白浓度MCV┃me an corpuscular volume平均血细胞体积ME┃macular edema黄斑水肿MEDs┃medications药物治疗mERG┃multifocal ERG多区域(多焦)视网膜电图mfERG┃multifocal ERG多区域(多焦)视网膜电图MEWDS┃multiple evanescent white dot syndrome多数消散性白点综合征MFC┃multifocal choroiditis多病灶性脉络膜炎M.G. ┃Marcus Gunn瞳孔传入缺陷MHx┃me dical history病史MI┃myocardial infarction心肌梗塞min┃minute or minimum分钟或最小量ml┃milliliter毫升mmHg┃millimeters of mercury毫米汞柱M&N┃Mydriacyl(tropicamide)and Neo-synephrine(phenylephrine) 两种最常用的扩瞳剂:托庇卡按及新福林mon┃monocytes单核细胞MR┃manifest refraction显性验光┃magnetic re sonance磁共振MRA┃magnetic resonance angiography磁共振血管造影术MRD┃上睑缘至角膜中心反光点的距离MRI┃magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像术MS┃multiple sclerosis多发性硬化MVA┃motor vehicle accident交通工具意外事故(车祸)N/A┃not applicable不适用NAG┃narrow-angle glaucoma窄角型青光眼NAION┃nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变NAP┃no apparent pathology无明显病理学NCT┃noncontact tonometer非接触眼压计neg┃negative隐性NFL┃nerve fiber layer神经纤维层NFLD┃nerve fiber layer defect神经纤维层缺陷NG┃nongranulomatous非肉芽肿性NI┃no improvement无进步NIDDM┃non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病NION┃Nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变NKA┃no known allergies无已知的过敏反应nl┃normal正常NLP┃no light perception无光感Non repet┃not to be repeated(refilled)不重复(再次发药)NPA┃near point of accommodation调节近点NPC┃near point of conv ergence集合近点NPDR┃non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy非增生性糖尿病视网膜病变NR┃no refill不能再次发药NRC┃normal retinal correspondence正常视网膜对应NS┃nuclear sclerosis核性白内障(核硬化)NSA┃no significant abnormalities无重要异常NSAID┃no steroidal anti-inflammatory drug非类固醇消炎药NTG┃normal tension glaucoma正常眼压性青光眼NV┃near vision or neovascularization近视力或新生血管形成NV┃neovascularization新生血管形成N/V┃nausea and vomiting恶心和呕吐NVA┃Near visual acuity近视力NVD┃neovascularization of disc视盘新生血管形成NVE┃neovascularization of retina elsewhere视网膜新生血管形成NVG┃neovascular glaucoma新生血管性青光眼NVI┃neovascularization of the iris虹膜新生血管形成OA┃optic atrophy视神经萎缩OAG┃open-angle glaucoma开角型青光眼OCP┃ocular cicatricial pemphigoid眼瘢痕性类天疱疮OCT┃optic coherence tomography光学相干体层扫描术,光学相干层析术OD┃right eye右眼ODM┃ophthalmodynamometry眼动脉压测量OFHx┃ocular family history眼病家族史OGTT┃oral glucose tolerance test口服葡萄糖耐量试验OHTN┃ocular hypertension高眼压病OHx┃ocular history眼病史OKN┃optokinetic nystagmus视运动性眼球震颤ON┃optic nerve视神经ONAorOA┃optic nerve atrophy or optic atrophy视神经萎缩ONH┃optic nerve head视神经头ONSD┃optic nerve sheath decompression视神经鞘减压术OP┃outpatient门诊病人Op┃operation(Post Op)手术(术后)OR┃operating room手术室┃Over-refraction重叠验光Ortho┃orthophoria正视轴Ortho-K┃CRT,corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法OS┃left eye左眼OU┃both eyes双眼OZ┃optical zone光学地带p┃pupil瞳孔PA┃posteroanterior后前PACG┃primary angle-closure glaucoma原发性闭角型青光眼PACT┃prism alternating cover test棱镜交替遮盖试验PAM┃potential acuity meter潜在视力计PAN┃preauricular node耳前淋巴结PAS┃peripheral anterior synechia周边虹膜前粘连Pat or pt┃patient病人path┃pathology病理学P4,P2,etc. pilocarpine4%,2%,etc.drops毛果云香碱4%,2%等,眼药水PBK┃pseudophakic bullous keratopathy无晶状体性大泡性角膜病变PC┃after meals餐后PC┃posterior capsule后囊PCF┃pharyngoconjunctival fever咽结膜热PCIOL┃posterior chamber intraocular lens后房眼内晶体PCN┃penicillin青霉素PCO┃posterior c apsular opacity后囊混浊PD┃prism diopter棱镜屈光度PD┃pupillary distance瞳孔距离PDR┃proliferative diabetic retinopathy增生性糖尿病视网膜病变PDS┃pigment dispersion syndrome色素播散综合征PDT┃photodynamic therapy光动力疗法PE┃physical examination体格检查PED┃pigment epithelial detachment色素上皮脱离PEE┃punctate epithelial erosions点状上皮侵蚀PEK┃punctate epithelial keratitis点状上皮角膜炎PERG┃pattern electroretinogram图形视网膜电图PERRL┃pupils equal,round,reactive to light瞳孔相等,圆,对光反射PERRLA┃pupils equal,round,reactive to light and accommodation瞳孔相等,圆,对光反应和调节PF┃Pred FortePg┃Prostaglandin前列腺素ph┃pinhole针孔phako┃phakoemulsification晶状体乳化术PHNIorNIph┃pinhole no improvement针孔无进步PHPV┃persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous永存原始玻璃体增生症PI┃present illness,peripheral iridotomy,or peripheral iridectomy现有疾病,周边虹膜切开术,或周边虹膜切除术PKP orPK┃penetrating keratoplasty穿透性角膜移植术PMMA┃polymethyl methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(有机玻璃)PMN┃polymorphonuclear neutrophil多形核中性白细胞po┃per os,by mouth口服POAG┃primary open-angle glaucose原发性开角型青光眼POHS┃presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome假定眼组织胞浆菌病综合征post┃posterior后PPA┃peripapillary atrophy视乳头周围萎缩PPD┃purified protein derivative or posterior polymorphous dystrophy纯蛋白质衍生物或后多形性营养不良PPDR┃pre-proliferative diabetic retinopathy增生前型糖尿病视网膜病变PPL┃pars plana lensectomy平部晶状体切除术PPV┃pars plana vitrectomy平部玻璃体切割术prep┃preparat ion准备PRK┃photorefractive keratectomy激光屈光角膜切除术prn┃take as needed当需要时服用PRP┃pan-retinal photocoagulation全视网膜光凝术PS┃posterior synechia虹膜后粘连PSC┃posterior subcapsular catarcat后囊下白内障PTC┃pseudotumor cerebri大脑假性肿瘤PTK┃phototherapeutic keratectomy光治疗性角膜切除术P VD┃posterior vitreous detachment玻璃体后脱离PVEP┃pattern visual evoked potential图形视觉诱发电位PVR┃proliferative vitreoretinopathy增生性玻璃体视网膜病变Px┃prognosis预后PXE┃psuedoxanthoma elasticum弹力性黄假瘤q┃every每qd┃every day每天q2h┃every 2 hours每2小时qid┃four times a day一天四次qod┃e very other day每隔一日R┃right右RA┃rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎RB┃rose Bengal,retinoblastoma孟加拉玫瑰红,视网膜母细胞瘤RBC┃red blood cell红血细胞RBON┃retrobulbar optic neuritis球后视神经炎RCE┃recurrent corneal erosion复发性角膜侵蚀RD┃retinal ditachment视网膜脱离RF┃rheumatoid factor类风湿因子R-G┃red-green红-绿RGB┃Red green blue红绿蓝RGP┃rigid gas permeable刚质透气(接触镜)RI┃rubeosis iridis虹膜红变RIO┃right inferior oblique右眼下斜肌RIR┃right inferior rectus右眼下直肌RK┃radial keratotomy放射状角膜切开术RLR┃right lateral tectus右眼外直肌RMR┃right medial rectus右眼内直肌R/O┃rule Out摈除,排除ROP┃retinopathy of prematurity早产儿视网膜病变RP┃retinitis pigmentosa视网膜色素变性RPE┃retinal pigment epithelium视网膜色素上皮RRD┃rhegmatogenous retinal detachment孔原性视网膜脱离RSO┃right superior oblique右眼上斜肌RSR┃right superior rectus右眼上直肌RT┃return复诊RTC┃return to clinic复诊RTO┃return to office复诊RV┃return visit复诊Rx┃prescription处方s┃without没有SB┃scleral buckle巩膜扣带术sc┃without correction未戴眼镜矫正SCL┃soft contact lens软接触镜SEI┃subepithelial infiltrate上皮下侵润SI┃sector iridectomy扇形虹膜切除术sibs┃siblings同胞Sig┃write on label用法SJS┃Ste vens-Johnson syndrome综合征SL┃Schwalbe’s line or serum lysozyme Schwalbe线或血清溶菌霉SLE┃slit lamp examination or systemic lupus erythematosus 裂隙灯检查或系统性红斑狼疮SLK┃superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis上部角膜缘角结膜炎Sn┃sign体征SNQ┃superonasal quadrant鼻上象限SOB┃shortness of breath呼吸短促Sol┃solution溶液S/P┃status post后状态(例如XX手术后)Sph┃spherical球面镜SPK┃superficial punctuate keratitis浅层点状角膜炎SR┃subjective refraction主觉验光SRF┃subretinal fluid视网膜下液体SRNV┃subretinal neovascularization视网膜下新生血管形成SRNVM┃subretinal neovascular membrane视网膜下新生血管膜SRx┃spectacle prescription眼镜处方Ss┃scleral spur or sickle cell disease巩膜突或镰状细胞病stat┃immediately立即STD┃sexually transmitted disease性传播疾病STQ┃superotemporal quadrant颞上象限strab┃strabismus斜视subcu┃subcutaneous皮下sup┃superior下susp┃suspension悬浮液SVP┃spont aneous venous pulsation自发性静脉波动Sx┃symptom症状synech┃synechia虹膜粘连T1/2┃Timoptic drops0.5%0.5%赛马心安眼药水TA┃applanation tonometry or temporal arteritis压平式眼压测量法或颞动脉炎Tab ┃tablet片剂Tap┃applanation tonometry压平式眼压测量法TB┃tuberculosis结核tbs┃tablespoon汤匙TBUT┃tear break-up time泪膜破裂时间TDx┃tentative diagnosis试验性诊断TIA┃transient ischemic attack暂时性缺血性发作tid┃three times a day一日三次TM┃trabecular meshwork小梁网状组织,小梁网络Tnct┃noncontact(air puff)tonometry非接触性(空气冲击)眼压测量法TPR┃temperature,pulse,respiration体温,脉搏,呼吸trab┃trabeculectom y小梁切除术TSH┃thyroid-stimulating hormone促甲状腺激素Tsp┃teaspoon茶匙Tx┃treatment治疗UA┃urinalysis尿分析UBM┃ultrasound biomicroscope超声活体显微镜UCT┃unilateral cover test单眼遮盖试验UL┃upper lid上睑ung┃ointment软膏UNQ┃upper nasal quadrant鼻上象限URI┃upper respiratory infection上呼吸道感染UTI┃urinary tract infection尿路感染UTT┃unable to test不能试验UV┃ultraviolet紫外线V┃vitreous玻璃体VA┃visual acuity视力Vcc┃vision with correction较正视力Vccl┃vision with contact lens接触镜矫正视力VD┃venereal disease性病VDRL┃Venereal disease research laboratory性病研究实验室(梅毒试验)VEP┃v isual evoked potential视诱发电位VER┃visual evoked response视诱发反应VF┃visual fields视野VH┃vitreous hemorrhage玻璃体积血VKC┃vernal keratoconjunctivitis春季角膜结膜炎VKH┃Vogt-koyanagi-harada syndrome综合征VOR┃vestibuloocular reflex前庭眼反射Vsc┃vision without correction裸眼视力VZV┃varicella-zoster correction水痘-带状疱疹病毒W-4-D┃Worth-four-dot Worth四点灯WBC┃white blood cell白血细胞WC┃warm compresses热敷WC/LS┃warm compresses and lid scrubs热敷及擦洗睑缘Wk┃week星期WNL┃within normal limits在正常限度内WRA┃with-the-rule astigmatism顺规性(散光)wt┃weight重量X┃exo phoria at far or axis外隐斜(视远)或轴X’┃exophoria at near外隐斜(视近)XT┃constant exotropia at far外斜视(视远)XT’┃contant exotropia at near外斜视(视近)X(T)orIXT┃intermittent exotropia at far间歇性外斜视(视远)X(T)’orIXT’┃intermittent exotropia at near间歇性外斜视(视近)YAG┃yttrium aluminum g arnet亿铝石榴激光YLI┃YAG laser iridotomy YAG激光虹膜切开术Y/O┃years old岁(年龄)YPC┃YAG laser posterior capsulotomy YAG激光后囊切开术。
Ou(Oculus Unati) :双眼Od(Oculus Dexter):右眼Os(Oculus Sinister):左眼Vou(visio oculus unati):双眼视力Vod(visio oculus dexter) :右眼视力Vos(visio oculus sinister):左眼视力FC/BE(Finger Count/Before Eye):指数 / 眼前HM/BE(Hand Move/Before Eye) :手动 / 眼前NCT(Non contact tonometer ):非接触性眼压计IOP(Intraocular Pressure):眼内压Tod (Tension of Oculus Dexter):右眼眼压Tos(Tension of Oculus Sinister):左眼眼压D(Diopter ):屈光度J1~7(Jaeger ):近视力记录等级PVEP(pattern reversal visual evoked potentioals):图形视觉诱发电位FVEP(flash visual evoked potential):闪光视觉诱发电位mfVEP(multifocal visual evoked potential):多焦视觉诱发电位ERG(electroretinogram):视网膜电图PERG(pattern electroretinogram):图形视网膜电图mfERG((multifocal electroretinogram):多焦视网膜电图EOG(electromyogram) :眼动图FFA(fluorescence fundus angiography):眼底荧光血管造影ICGA(Indocyanine green angiography):吲哚氰绿血管造影Phaco ( phacoemulsification):超声乳化白内障吸除术IOL( Intraocular lens):人工晶体ECCE( extracapsular cataract extraction):囊外白内障摘除术LASIK(laser in-situ keratomileusis):准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术LASEK(laser subepithelial keratomileusis):准分子激光上皮瓣下角膜磨镶术RAPD(Relative afferent pupillary disorder):相对性传入性瞳孔障碍BUT( tear film breakup time):泪膜破裂时间测定CT(corneal thickness):角膜厚度K-F 环( Kayser-Fleischer ring):角膜色素环CL(contact lens) :角膜接触镜OCT(optical coherence tomography):光学相干断层成像仪UBM( ultrasound biomicroscopy):超声生物显微镜MGD( meibomain gland dysfunction ):睑板腺功能障碍HSK( herpes simplex keratitis):单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎ACV( acyclovir ):阿昔洛韦SPK( superficial punctate keratitis):浅层点状角膜炎CME( cystoid macular edema ):黄斑囊样水肿PVD( posterior detachment of vitreous):玻璃体后脱离MH(macular hole): 黄斑裂孔ERM( epiretinal membrane in macular):黄斑视网膜前膜VMT( Vitreomacular Traction Syndrome): 玻璃体黄斑牵引综合征PVR( proliferative vitreoretinopathy):增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变FEV( Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy):家族渗出性玻璃体视网膜病变PHPV(Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous disease):原始玻璃体持续增生症VH(vitreous hemorrhage):玻璃体积血PACG(primary angle-closure glaucoma):原发性闭角型青光眼POAG(primary open-angle glaucoma): 原发性开角型青光眼RNFL(retinal nerve fibre layer):视网膜神经纤维层C/D( cup disc ratio):杯盘比NTG( normal tension glaucoma):正常眼压性青光眼ICE( ]iridocorneal endothelial syndrome):虹膜角膜内皮综合征KP(keratic precipitates):角膜后沉着物Tyn( Tyndall syndrome ):房水闪辉VKH( vogt-koyanagi-harada syndrome): Vogt- 小柳原田综合征ARN( acute retinal necrosis):急性视网膜坏死CNV( choroidal neovascularization):脉络膜新生血管PCV( polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy):息肉状脉络膜血管病变CRAO(central retinal artery occlusion):视网膜中央动脉阻塞BRAO(branch retinal artery occlusion):视网膜分支动脉阻塞CRVO(central retinal vein occlusion):视网膜中央静脉阻塞BRVO(branch retinal vein occlusion):视网膜分支静脉阻塞DR(]diabetic retinopathy):糖尿病视网膜病变PDR( proliferative diabetic retinopathy):增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变NPDR(non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy):非增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变PRP( panretinal photocoagulation):全视网膜光凝ROP( retinopathy of prematurity):未成熟儿视网膜病变CSC( central serous retinopathy):中心性浆液性视网膜病变AMD( age-related macular degeneration):年龄相关性黄斑变性VEGF(vascular endothelial growth factor):血管内皮生长因子PDT( photodynamic therapy ):光动力学疗法TTT( transpupillary thermotherapy):经瞳孔温热疗法RD(retinal detachment):视网膜脱离RRD( rhegmatogenous retinal detachment):孔源性视网膜脱离NRRD(non- rhegmatogenous retinal detachment):非孔源性视网膜脱离RP(retinitis pigmentosa):视网膜色素变性RB(retinoblastoma):视网膜母细胞瘤ON(optic neuritis):视神经炎NMO( neuromyelitis optica):视神经脊髓炎MS(multiple sclerosis):多发性硬化AION(]anterior ischemic optic neuropathy):前部缺血性视神经病变PION(posterior ischemic optic neuropathy):后部缺血性视神经病变TON( traumatic optic neuropathy):外伤性视神经病变TAO( thyroid associated ophthalmopathy):甲状腺相关性眼病。
眼科常用英文缩略语名词解释
佚名
【期刊名称】《中华实验眼科杂志》
【年(卷),期】2022(40)2
【摘要】AMD:年龄相关性黄斑变性(age-related macular degeneration)ANOVA:单因素方差分析(one-way analysis of variance)BUT:泪膜破裂时间(breakup time of tear film)DR:糖尿病视网膜病变(diabetic retinopathy)EAU:实验性自身免疫性葡萄膜炎(experimental autoimmune uveitis)EGF:表皮生长因子(epidermal growth factor).
【总页数】1页(P132-132)
【关键词】年龄相关性黄斑变性;泪膜破裂时间;英文缩略语;糖尿病视网膜病变;表皮生长因子;单因素方差分析;名词解释;BUT;
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】R58
【相关文献】
1.眼科常用英文缩略语名词解释
2.眼科常用英文缩略语名词解释
3.眼科常用英文缩略语名词解释
4.眼科常用英文缩略语名词解释
5.眼科常用英文缩略语名词解释
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眼科常用缩略语眼科住院病史中常用缩略语Ou(Oculus Unati ) :双眼Od(Oculus Dexter) :右眼Os(Oculus Sinister):左眼Vou( visio oculus unati):双眼视力Vod( visio oculus dexter ):右眼视力Vos( visio oculus sinister) :左眼视力FC/BE(Finger Count/Before Eye):指数/眼前HM/BE(Hand Move/Before Eye):手动/眼前NCT(Non contact tonometer ):非接触性眼压计IOP(Intraocular Pressure):眼内压Tod (Tension of Oculus Dexter):右眼眼压Tos(Tension of Oculus Sinister):左眼眼压D(Diopter):屈光度J1~7(Jaeger):近视力记录等级PVEP(pattern reversal visual evoked potentioals):图形视觉诱发电位FVEP(flash visual evoked potential):闪光视觉诱发电位mfVEP(multifocal visual evoked potential):多焦视觉诱发电位ERG(electroretinogram):视网膜电图PERG(pattern electroretinogram):图形视网膜电图mfERG((multifocal electroretinogram):多焦视网膜电图EOG(electromyogram):眼动图FFA(fluorescence fundus angiography):眼底荧光血管造影ICGA(Indocyanine green angiography ):吲哚氰绿血管造影Phaco ( phacoemulsification):超声乳化白内障吸除术IOL(Intraocular lens):人工晶体ECCE( extracapsular cataract extraction):囊外白内障摘除术LASIK(laser in-situ keratomileusis):准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术LASEK(laser subepithelial keratomileusis):准分子激光上皮瓣下角膜磨镶术RAPD(Relative afferent pupillary disorder):相对性传入性瞳孔障碍BUT(tear film breakup time):泪膜破裂时间测定CT(corneal thickness ):角膜厚度K-F环(Kayser-Fleischer ring):角膜色素环CL(contact lens):角膜接触镜OCT(optical coherence tomography):光学相干断层成像仪UBM(ultrasound biomicroscopy):超声生物显微镜MGD(meibomain gland dysfunction):睑板腺功能障碍HSK(herpes simplex keratitis):单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎ACV(acyclovir):阿昔洛韦SPK(superficial punctate keratitis):浅层点状角膜炎CME(cystoid macular edema):黄斑囊样水肿PVD(posterior detachment of vitreous):玻璃体后脱离MH(macular hole):黄斑裂孔ERM(epiretinal membrane in macular):黄斑视网膜前膜VMT(Vitreomacular Traction Syndrome):玻璃体黄斑牵引综合征PVR(proliferative vitreoretinopathy):增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变FEV(Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy):家族渗出性玻璃体视网膜病变PHPV(Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous disease):原始玻璃体持续增生症VH(vitreous hemorrhage):玻璃体积血PACG(primary angle-closure glaucoma):原发性闭角型青光眼POAG(primary open-angle glaucoma):原发性开角型青光眼RNFL(retinal nerve fibre layer):视网膜神经纤维层C/D(cup disc ratio):杯盘比NTG(normal tension glaucoma):正常眼压性青光眼ICE(]iridocorneal endothelial syndrome):虹膜角膜内皮综合征KP(keratic precipitates):角膜后沉着物Tyn(Tyndall syndrome):房水闪辉VKH(vogt-koyanagi-harada syndrome):Vogt-小柳原田综合征ARN(acute retinal necrosis):急性视网膜坏死CNV(choroidal neovascularization):脉络膜新生血管PCV(polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy):息肉状脉络膜血管病变CRAO(central retinal artery occlusion):视网膜中央动脉阻塞BRAO(branch retinal artery occlusion):视网膜分支动脉阻塞CRVO(central retinal vein occlusion):视网膜中央静脉阻塞BRVO(branch retinal vein occlusion):视网膜分支静脉阻塞DR(]diabetic retinopathy):糖尿病视网膜病变PDR(proliferative diabetic retinopathy):增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变NPDR(non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy):非增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变PRP(panretinal photocoagulation):全视网膜光凝ROP(retinopathy of prematurity):未成熟儿视网膜病变CSC(central serous retinopathy):中心性浆液性视网膜病变AMD(age-related macular degeneration):年龄相关性黄斑变性VEGF(vascular endothelial growth factor):血管内皮生长因子PDT(photodynamic therapy):光动力学疗法TTT(transpupillary thermotherapy):经瞳孔温热疗法RD(retinal detachment):视网膜脱离RRD(rhegmatogenous retinal detachment):孔源性视网膜脱离NRRD(non- rhegmatogenous retinal detachment):非孔源性视网膜脱离RP(retinitis pigmentosa):视网膜色素变性RB(retinoblastoma):视网膜母细胞瘤ON(optic neuritis):视神经炎NMO(neuromyelitis optica):视神经脊髓炎MS(multiple sclerosis):多发性硬化AION(]anterior ischemic optic neuropathy):前部缺血性视神经病变PION(posterior ischemic optic neuropathy):后部缺血性视神经病变TON(traumatic optic neuropathy):外伤性视神经病变TAO(thyroid associated ophthalmopathy):甲状腺相关性眼病。
眼科名词缩写大全abd┃abdominal 腹部的ABK┃aphakic bullous keratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变abn┃abnormal异常ac┃before meals餐前AC┃anterior chamber前房ACC┃accommodation调节ACG┃angle-closure glaucoma闭角青光眼ACIOL┃anterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼内晶体add┃adduction or reading additional power内收;阅读另加屈光力ad lib┃as desired当需要时adv┃advanced高度AIBSE┃acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征AIDS┃acquired immunodeficiency syndrome艾滋病AION┃arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变┃anterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变AKS┃ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊椎炎AL┃argon laser氩激光ALPI┃argon laser peripheral iridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术ALT┃argon laser trabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术AMA┃against medical advice违反医疗忠告ambl┃amblyopia弱视AMD┃age-related macular degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性AMN┃acute macular neuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变AMPPE┃acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AMPPPE┃acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变ANA┃antinuclear antibody抗核抗体ant┃anterior前APMPPE┃acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AODM┃adult-onset diabetes mellitus成人(发病)型糖尿病AP┃anteroposterior前后APD┃afferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入缺陷approx┃approximately大约APTT┃activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间ARC┃anomalous retinal correspondence异常视网膜对应ARMD┃age-retinal pigment epitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性ARN┃acute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死ARPE┃acute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎art┃artificial tears人工泪液AS┃anterior synechia前粘连ASA┃aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林ASAP┃as soon as possible尽快地ASC┃anterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白内障ASCVD┃atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease动脉硬化性心血管病ASHD┃atherosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病astig┃astigmatism散光ATR┃against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性(散光)AU┃anterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎AVM┃arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形A/V┃arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉(比,压痕)AZOOR┃acute zonal occult outer retinopathy急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变Bas┃basophils嗜碱细胞BC┃base curve基底曲线BCC┃basal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌BCP┃birth control pill避孕丸BCR┃base curve radius基底弯曲半径BCVA┃best corrected visual acuity最佳矫正视力BD┃base down底向下BDR┃background diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变BI┃base in底向内bid┃twice a day一日两次bilat┃bilateral两侧性BIO┃binocular indirect ophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜BK┃bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变bleph┃blepharitis睑缘炎BM┃basement membrane基底膜BO┃base out 底向外BP┃blood pressure血压BRAO┃branch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞BRVO┃branch retinal vein occlusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞BU┃base up底向上BUT┃break-up time泪膜破裂时间BVA┃best visual acuity最佳视力bx┃biopsy活检c┃with与c┃cornea角膜CA┃carcinoma癌CABG┃coronary artery bypass graft冠状动脉旁路移植CAD┃coronary artery disease冠状动脉病CAI┃carbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂Cap ┃capsule胶囊CAR┃cancer-associated retinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变cat┃cataract白内障CAT┃computed axial tomography计算机体层摄影术CB┃ciliary body睫状体CBC┃complete blood count完全血细胞计数cc┃with correction矫正(视力)cc┃chief complaint主诉CCA┃common carotid artery颈总动脉CCT┃computer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形图仪C/D┃cup-to-disc ratio杯/盘比CF┃count fingers数指CFZ┃capillary-free zone无毛细血管地带C&F┃cells and flare细胞和光带(闪光)CHF┃congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭CHI┃closed head injury闭合性头颅外伤CHRPE┃congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚CK┃conductive keratoplasty传导性角膜成形术CL┃contact lens,clear接触镜,透明CME┃cystoid macular edema囊样黄斑水肿cmv┃cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CN┃cranial nerve脑神经CNS┃central nervous system中枢神经系统CNV┃choroidal neovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成CNVM┃choroidal neovascular membrane脉络膜新生血管膜c/o┃complaining of主诉COAG┃chronic open-angle glaucoma慢开角青光眼cong┃congenital先天性conj┃conjunctiva结膜COP┃cicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮COPD┃chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病CP┃cerebral palsy大脑麻痹CPEO┃chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹CPR┃cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏术CR┃chorioretinal脉络膜视网膜CRAO┃central retinal artery occlusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞CRF┃chronic renal failure慢性肾衰竭CRT┃corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法CRVO┃central retinal vein occlusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞C&S┃culture and sensitivity培养和敏感性CSCR┃central serous chorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变CSF┃cerebrospinal fluid脑脊髓液CSME┃clinical significant macular edema临床意义性黄斑水肿CSR┃central serous retinopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病变csw┃corneoscleral wound角膜巩膜创伤CT┃cover test遮盖试验┃computed tomography计算机体层摄影CT scan┃computed tomographic scan计算机体层扫描CV┃color vision色觉CVA┃cerebrovascular accident脑中风CVD┃cardiovascular disease 心血管病CWS┃cotton-wool spot棉絮斑Cx┃culture(微生物)培养CXR┃chest x-ray film胸部X光片cyl┃cylinder柱镜d┃days天D┃diopter or diameter屈光度或直径D/C┃discontinue停止D&C┃deep and clear(前房)深而透明DD┃disc diameter视盘直径DDx┃differential diagnosis鉴别诊断DFE┃dilated fundus examination扩瞳检查眼底D&I┃dilation and irrigation(泪道)扩张和灌洗DHD┃dissociated horizontal deviation分离性水平偏斜dia┃diameter直径disp┃dispense配药DM┃diabetes mellitus糖尿病DR┃diabetic retinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变DV┃distance vision远距离视力DVA┃distance vision acuity远距离视力DVD┃dissociated vertical deviation分离性垂直偏离DW┃daily wear每日戴(接触镜)Dx┃diagnosis诊断DX┃Diamox醋氮酰胺E┃esophoria at far内隐斜(视远)E’┃esophoria at near内隐斜(视近)ECA┃external carotid artery颈外动脉ECCE┃extracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘除术EDTA┃ethylene dianline tetraacctic acid乙烯dianline tetraacctic酸EEG┃electroencephalogram脑电图EF┃eccentric fixation离心注视EKC┃epidemic keratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎EKGorECG┃electrocardiogram心电图ELISA┃enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶连结免疫吸收测定EMM┃epimacular membrane黄斑表面膜endo┃endothelium内皮细胞ENT┃ear,nose,throat耳鼻喉EOG┃electro-oculogram眼电图EOM┃extraocular muscles眼外肌eos┃eosinophil嗜酸型细胞epi┃epithelium上皮细胞ER┃emergency room急诊室ERG┃electroretinogram视网膜电图ERM┃epiretinal membrane视网膜表面膜ESR┃erythrocyte sedimentation rate血沉ET┃esotropia at far内斜视(视远)ET’┃esotropia at near内隐斜(视近)E(T)orIET┃intermittent esotropia at far间歇性内隐斜(视近)E(T)’orIET’┃intermittent esotropia at near间歇性内隐斜(视远)ETOH┃ethyl alcohol乙醇,酒精EUA ┃examination under anesthesia全麻下检查EW┃extended wear长期戴用(接触镜)EXT┃external ocular examination外眼检查exoph┃exophthalmos眼球突出FA┃fluorescein angiography荧光素血管造影FAZ┃fluorescein angiography中心凹无血管地带FB┃foreign body异物FBS┃fasting blood sugar空腹血糖FC┃finger count数指FFA┃fundus fluorescein angiography荧光素眼底血管造影FHorFHx┃family history家族史fl┃fluorescein荧光素FMHx┃family medical history家族病史FML┃fluorometholone弗米隆FOHx┃family ocular history家族眼病史FR┃foveal reflex中心凹反光FROM┃full range of motion运动范围完整FTA-ABS┃fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验FTMH┃full-thickness macular hole黄斑全层裂孔f/u┃follow-up随访GC┃gonorrhea or gonococcus淋病或淋菌GCA┃giant cell arteritis巨细胞性动脉炎gent┃gentamicin庆大霉素GI┃gastrointestine胃肠GLC┃glaucoma,glucose青光眼,葡萄糖fonio┃gonioscopy前房角镜检查GPC┃giant papillary conjunctivitis巨乳头性结膜炎gr┃grain 谷(=0.065克)gt or gtt┃drop(Plural,gtt)滴(复数,gtt)GTT┃glucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量试验GVF┃Goldmann visual field Goldmann视野H or hr(hrs) ┃hour小时HA┃headache头痛Hb,Hgb┃hemoglobin血红蛋白HCL┃hard contact lens硬性接触镜Hct┃hematocrit血细胞比容HCTZ┃hydrocholorothiazide呋塞米(双氢克尿塞)hem┃hemorrhage出血HIV┃human immunodeficiency virus人类免疫缺陷病毒HLA┃histocompatibility locus antigen or human leukocyte antigen组织相容性基因位点抗原或人类白细胞抗原h/o┃history of历史HM┃hand motion手动H&P┃history and physical病史和体格hs┃at bedtime在就寝时间HSK┃herpes simplex keratitis单纯疱疹性角膜炎HSV┃herpes simplex virus单纯疱疹病毒HT┃hypertropia at far上斜视(远距离)HT’┃hypertropia at near上斜视(近距离)HTN┃hypertension高血压HVF┃Humphrey visual field Humphrey视野Hx┃history历史HZO┃herpes zoster ophthalmicus眼带状疱疹I┃iris虹膜I&A┃irrigation and aspiration灌注和抽吸IBx┃incisional biopsy切口性活检IC┃iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎ICA┃internal carotid artery颈内动脉ICCE┃intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊内摘除术ICE┃inidocorneal endothelial syndrome虹膜角膜内皮综合征ICG┃indocyanine green吲哚青绿ICP┃intracranial pressure颅内压ICU┃intensive care unit监护病房I&D┃incision and drainage切开引流术IDDM┃insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus胰岛素依赖糖尿病IDU┃idoxuridine疱疹净IFIOL┃iris-fixated intraocular lens虹膜固定眼内晶体Ig┃immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IK┃interstitial keratitis基质性角膜炎Im┃intramuscular肌内Imp┃impression印象inf┃inferior下inj┃injection注射INO┃internuclear ophthalmoplegia核间眼肌麻痹INQ┃inferonasal quadrant鼻下象限int┃intermittent间歇性IOFB┃intraocular forergn body眼内异物IOH┃intraocular hemorrhage眼内出血IOL┃intraocular lens眼内晶状体,人工晶体ION┃ischemic optic neuropathy缺血性视神经病变IOP┃intraocular pressure眼压IR┃infrared红外线IRMA┃intraretinal microvascular abnormality视网膜内微血管异常ITQ┃inferotemporal quadrant颞下象限iu┃international unit or intermediate uveitis国际单位或中间葡萄膜炎IV┃intravenous静脉内JCT┃Juxtacanalicular Tissue管旁组织JODM┃juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus青少年型糖尿病JRA┃juvenile rheumatoid arthritis少年类风湿性关节炎K┃cornea or potassium角膜或钾KCS┃keratoconjunctivitis sicca干燥性角膜结膜炎kg┃kilogram公斤KP┃keratic precipiate角膜后沉着物L┃left or lens左或晶状体lab┃laboratory试验室lac┃lacrimal泪LASEK┃laser subepithelial keratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削术LASIK┃laser in situ keratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削术LCG┃light contrast glare光对比炫耀LCTP┃lateral canthal tendon plication外眦腱折叠术LI┃laser iridotomy or laser interferometry激光虹膜切开术或激光干涉仪LK,LKP┃lamellar keratoplasty板层角膜移植术LIO┃left inferior oblique左眼下斜肌LIR┃left inferior rectus左眼下直肌LL┃lower lid or lids and lashes下睑或眼睑和睫毛LLR┃left lateral rectus左眼外直肌LMR┃left medial rectus左眼内直肌LN┃lymph node淋巴结LP┃light perception,light projection,or lumber puncture光感,光定位,或腰椎穿刺LPI┃laser peripheral iridoplasty激光周边虹膜成形术LS┃lid scrubs睑缘擦洗(治疗睑缘炎)LSO┃laser scanner ophthalmolscope激光扫描检眼镜LSO┃left superior oblique左眼上斜肌LSR┃left superior rectus左眼上直肌LTP┃laser trabeculoplasy激光小梁成形术LTQ┃lower temporal quadrant颞下象限LVA┃low vision aids低视力辅助lymph┃lymphocytes or lymphatic淋巴细胞或淋巴mac┃macular黄斑mand┃mandibular下颌骨MAR┃melanoma-associated retinopathy黑色素相关的视网膜病变max┃maximum or maxillary最大值或上颌骨MCH┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin 平均血细胞血红蛋白MCHC┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均血细胞血红蛋白浓度MCV┃mean corpuscular volume平均血细胞体积ME┃macular edema黄斑水肿MEDs┃medications药物治疗mERG┃multifocal ERG多区域(多焦)视网膜电图mfERG┃multifocal ERG多区域(多焦)视网膜电图MEWDS┃multiple evanescent white dot syndrome多数消散性白点综合征MFC┃multifocal choroiditis多病灶性脉络膜炎M.G. ┃Marcus Gunn瞳孔传入缺陷MHx┃medical history病史MI┃myocardial infarction心肌梗塞min┃minute or minimum分钟或最小量ml┃milliliter毫升mmHg┃millimeters of mercury毫米汞柱M&N┃Mydriacyl(tropicamide)and Neo-synephrine(phenylephrine) 两种最常用的扩瞳剂:托庇卡按及新福林mon┃monocytes单核细胞MR┃manifest refraction显性验光┃magnetic resonance磁共振MRA┃magnetic resonance angiography磁共振血管造影术MRD┃上睑缘至角膜中心反光点的距离MRI┃magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像术MS┃multiple sclerosis多发性硬化MVA┃motor vehicle accident交通工具意外事故(车祸)N/A┃not applicable不适用NAG┃narrow-angle glaucoma窄角型青光眼NAION┃nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变NAP┃no apparent pathology无明显病理学NCT┃noncontact tonometer非接触眼压计neg┃negative隐性NFL┃nerve fiber layer神经纤维层NFLD┃nerve fiber layer defect神经纤维层缺陷NG┃nongranulomatous非肉芽肿性NI┃no improvement无进步NIDDM┃non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病NION┃Nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变NKA┃no known allergies无已知的过敏反应nl┃normal正常NLP┃no light perception无光感Non repet┃not to be repeated(refilled)不重复(再次发药)NPA┃near point of accommodation调节近点NPC┃near point of convergence集合近点NPDR┃non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy非增生性糖尿病视网膜病变NR┃no refill不能再次发药NRC┃normal retinal correspondence正常视网膜对应NS┃nuclear sclerosis核性白内障(核硬化)NSA┃no significant abnormalities无重要异常NSAID┃no steroidal anti-inflammatory drug非类固醇消炎药NTG┃normal tension glaucoma正常眼压性青光眼NV┃near vision or neovascularization近视力或新生血管形成NV┃neovascularization新生血管形成N/V┃nausea and vomiting恶心和呕吐NVA┃Near visual acuity近视力NVD┃neovascularization of disc视盘新生血管形成NVE┃neovascularization of retina elsewhere视网膜新生血管形成NVG┃neovascular glaucoma新生血管性青光眼NVI┃neovascularization of the iris虹膜新生血管形成OA┃optic atrophy视神经萎缩OAG┃open-angle glaucoma开角型青光眼OCP┃ocular cicatricial pemphigoid眼瘢痕性类天疱疮OCT┃optic coherence tomography光学相干体层扫描术,光学相干层析术OD┃right eye右眼ODM┃ophthalmodynamometry眼动脉压测量OFHx┃ocular family history眼病家族史OGTT┃oral glucose tolerance test口服葡萄糖耐量试验OHTN┃ocular hypertension高眼压病OHx┃ocular history眼病史OKN┃optokinetic nystagmus视运动性眼球震颤ON┃optic nerve视神经ONAorOA┃optic nerve atrophy or optic atrophy视神经萎缩ONH┃optic nerve head视神经头ONSD┃optic nerve sheath decompression视神经鞘减压术OP┃outpatient门诊病人Op┃operation(Post Op)手术(术后)OR┃operating room手术室┃Over-refraction重叠验光Ortho┃orthophoria正视轴Ortho-K┃CRT,corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法OS┃left eye左眼OU┃both eyes双眼OZ┃optical zone光学地带p┃pupil瞳孔PA┃posteroanterior后前PACG┃primary angle-closure glaucoma原发性闭角型青光眼PACT┃prism alternating cover test棱镜交替遮盖试验PAM┃potential acuity meter潜在视力计PAN┃preauricular node耳前淋巴结PAS┃peripheral anterior synechia周边虹膜前粘连Pat or pt┃patient病人path┃pathology病理学P4,P2,etc. pilocarpine4%,2%,etc.drops毛果云香碱4%,2%等,眼药水PBK┃pseudophakic bullous keratopathy无晶状体性大泡性角膜病变PC┃after meals餐后PC┃posterior capsule后囊PCF┃pharyngoconjunctival fever咽结膜热PCIOL┃posterior chamber intraocular lens后房眼内晶体PCN┃penicillin青霉素PCO┃posterior capsular opacity后囊混浊PD┃prism diopter棱镜屈光度PD┃pupillary distance瞳孔距离PDR┃proliferative diabetic retinopathy增生性糖尿病视网膜病变PDS┃pigment dispersion syndrome色素播散综合征PDT┃photodynamic therapy光动力疗法PE┃physical examination体格检查PED┃pigment epithelial detachment色素上皮脱离PEE┃punctate epithelial erosions点状上皮侵蚀PEK┃punctate epithelial keratitis点状上皮角膜炎PERG┃pattern electroretinogram图形视网膜电图PERRL┃pupils equal,round,reactive to light瞳孔相等,圆,对光反射PERRLA┃pupils equal,round,reactive to light and accommodation瞳孔相等,圆,对光反应和调节PF┃Pred FortePg┃Prostaglandin前列腺素ph┃pinhole针孔phako┃phakoemulsification晶状体乳化术PHNIorNIph┃pinhole no improvement针孔无进步PHPV┃persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous永存原始玻璃体增生症PI┃present illness,peripheral iridotomy,or peripheral iridectomy现有疾病,周边虹膜切开术,或周边虹膜切除术PKPorPK┃penetrating keratoplasty穿透性角膜移植术PMMA┃polymethyl methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(有机玻璃)PMN┃polymorphonuclear neutrophil多形核中性白细胞po┃per os,by mouth口服POAG┃primary open-angle glaucose原发性开角型青光眼POHS┃presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome假定眼组织胞浆菌病综合征post┃posterior后PPA┃peripapillary atrophy视乳头周围萎缩PPD┃purified protein derivative or posterior polymorphous dystrophy纯蛋白质衍生物或后多形性营养不良PPDR┃pre-proliferative diabetic retinopathy增生前型糖尿病视网膜病变PPL┃pars plana lensectomy平部晶状体切除术PPV┃pars plana vitrectomy平部玻璃体切割术prep┃preparation准备PRK┃photorefractive keratectomy激光屈光角膜切除术prn┃take as needed当需要时服用PRP┃pan-retinal photocoagulation全视网膜光凝术PS┃posterior synechia虹膜后粘连PSC┃posterior subcapsular catarcat后囊下白内障PTC┃pseudotumor cerebri大脑假性肿瘤PTK┃phototherapeutic keratectomy光治疗性角膜切除术PVD┃posterior vitreous detachment玻璃体后脱离PVEP┃pattern visual evoked potential图形视觉诱发电位PVR┃proliferative vitreoretinopathy增生性玻璃体视网膜病变Px┃prognosis预后PXE┃psuedoxanthoma elasticum弹力性黄假瘤q┃every每qd┃every day每天q2h┃every 2 hours每2小时qid┃four times a day一天四次qod┃every other day每隔一日R┃right右RA┃rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎RB┃rose Bengal,retinoblastoma孟加拉玫瑰红,视网膜母细胞瘤RBC┃red blood cell红血细胞RBON┃retrobulbar optic neuritis球后视神经炎RCE┃recurrent corneal erosion复发性角膜侵蚀RD┃retinal ditachment视网膜脱离RF┃rheumatoid factor类风湿因子R-G┃red-green红-绿RGB┃Red green blue红绿蓝RGP┃rigid gas permeable刚质透气(接触镜)RI┃rubeosis iridis虹膜红变RIO┃right inferior oblique右眼下斜肌RIR┃right inferior rectus右眼下直肌RK┃radial keratotomy放射状角膜切开术RLR┃right lateral tectus右眼外直肌RMR┃right medial rectus右眼内直肌R/O┃rule Out摈除,排除ROP┃retinopathy of prematurity早产儿视网膜病变RP┃retinitis pigmentosa视网膜色素变性RPE┃retinal pigment epithelium视网膜色素上皮RRD┃rhegmatogenous retinal detachment孔原性视网膜脱离RSO┃right superior oblique右眼上斜肌RSR┃right superior rectus右眼上直肌RT┃return复诊RTC┃return to clinic复诊RTO┃return to office复诊RV┃return visit复诊Rx┃prescription处方s┃without没有SB┃scleral buckle巩膜扣带术sc┃without correction未戴眼镜矫正SCL┃soft contact lens软接触镜SEI┃subepithelial infiltrate上皮下侵润SI┃sector iridectomy扇形虹膜切除术sibs┃siblings同胞Sig┃write on label用法SJS┃Stevens-Johnson syndrome综合征SL┃Schwalbe’s line or serum lysozyme Schwalbe线或血清溶菌霉SLE┃slit lamp examination or systemic lupus erythematosus裂隙灯检查或系统性红斑狼疮SLK┃superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis上部角膜缘角结膜炎Sn┃sign体征SNQ┃superonasal quadrant鼻上象限SOB┃shortness of breath呼吸短促Sol┃solution溶液S/P┃status post后状态(例如XX手术后)Sph┃spherical球面镜SPK┃superficial punctuate keratitis浅层点状角膜炎SR┃subjective refraction主觉验光SRF┃subretinal fluid视网膜下液体SRNV┃subretinal neovascularization视网膜下新生血管形成SRNVM┃subretinal neovascular membrane视网膜下新生血管膜SRx┃spectacle prescription眼镜处方Ss┃scleral spur or sickle cell disease巩膜突或镰状细胞病stat┃immediately立即STD┃sexually transmitted disease性传播疾病STQ┃superotemporal quadrant颞上象限strab┃strabismus斜视subcu┃subcutaneous皮下sup┃superior下susp┃suspension悬浮液SVP┃spontaneous venous pulsation自发性静脉波动Sx┃symptom症状synech┃synechia虹膜粘连T1/2┃Timoptic drops0.5%0.5%赛马心安眼药水TA┃applanation tonometry or temporal arteritis压平式眼压测量法或颞动脉炎Tab ┃tablet 片剂Tap┃applanation tonometry压平式眼压测量法TB┃tuberculosis结核tbs┃tablespoon汤匙TBUT┃tear break-up time泪膜破裂时间TDx┃tentative diagnosis试验性诊断TIA┃transient ischemic attack暂时性缺血性发作tid┃three times a day一日三次TM┃trabecular meshwork小梁网状组织,小梁网络Tnct┃noncontact(air puff)tonometry非接触性(空气冲击)眼压测量法TPR┃temperature,pulse,respiration体温,脉搏,呼吸trab┃trabeculectomy小梁切除术TSH┃thyroid-stimulating hormone促甲状腺激素Tsp┃teaspoon茶匙Tx┃treatment治疗UA┃urinalysis尿分析UBM┃ultrasound biomicroscope超声活体显微镜UCT┃unilateral cover test单眼遮盖试验UL┃upper lid上睑ung┃ointment软膏UNQ┃upper nasal quadrant鼻上象限URI┃upper respiratory infection上呼吸道感染UTI┃urinary tract infection尿路感染UTT┃unable to test不能试验UV┃ultraviolet紫外线V┃vitreous玻璃体VA┃visual acuity视力Vcc┃vision with correction较正视力Vccl┃vision with contact lens接触镜矫正视力VD┃venereal disease性病VDRL┃Venereal disease research laboratory性病研究实验室(梅毒试验)VEP┃visual evoked potential视诱发电位VER┃visual evoked response视诱发反应VF┃visual fields视野VH┃vitreous hemorrhage玻璃体积血VKC┃vernal keratoconjunctivitis春季角膜结膜炎VKH┃Vogt-koyanagi-harada syndrome综合征VOR┃vestibuloocular reflex前庭眼反射Vsc┃vision without correction裸眼视力VZV┃varicella-zoster correction水痘-带状疱疹病毒W-4-D┃Worth-four-dot Worth四点灯WBC┃white blood cell白血细胞WC┃warm compresses热敷WC/LS┃warm compresses and lid scrubs热敷及擦洗睑缘Wk┃week星期WNL┃within normal limits在正常限度内WRA┃with-the-rule astigmatism顺规性(散光)wt┃weight重量X┃exophoria at far or axis外隐斜(视远)或轴X’┃exophoria at near外隐斜(视近)XT┃constant exotropia at far外斜视(视远)XT’┃contant exotropia at near外斜视(视近)X(T)orIXT┃intermittent exotropia at far间歇性外斜视(视远)X(T)’orIXT’┃intermittent exotropia at near间歇性外斜视(视近)YAG┃yttrium aluminum garnet亿铝石榴激光YLI┃YAG laser iridotomy YAG激光虹膜切开术Y/O┃years old岁(年龄)YPC┃YAG laser posterior capsulotomy YAG激光后囊切开术常见英文缩写PVD玻璃体后脱离CRVO中静阻BRVO分支静阻CRAO中动阻CME黄斑囊样水肿RD视网膜脱离RRD孔源性RD PVR增殖性视网膜病变CNV脉络膜新生血管NVI虹膜新生血管PCV息肉样脉络膜病变PPV玻璃体切除术Phaco+IOL+GSL白内障+晶体植入+房角分离术AION前部缺血性视网膜病变PDR增殖性DR BDR背景期DR RP视网膜色素变性PK全层角膜移植LK板层角膜移植。
第一节眼睑病欧阳歌谷(2021.02.01)睑腺炎【诊断】一、临床表现睑腺炎为细菌经睑腺在睑缘的开口侵入腺体引起的化脓性炎症,通常称为麦粒肿。
皮脂腺发生的感染为外麦粒肿,由睑板腺发生的感染为内麦粒肿。
外麦粒肿初起发痒,逐渐加剧,眼睑皮肤有局限性红、肿、热、痛,起于外眦部者症状更显著。
内麦粒肿临床症状相对稍缓和。
如致病菌毒性强烈,可伴有恶寒、发热全寻症状。
二、检查(一)眼睑皮肤或睑结膜局限性红肿,扪之有硬结和压痛,邻近球结膜水肿。
(二)成熟时在近睑缘皮肤或睑结膜上出现黄白色脓点,会自行穿破出脓。
(三)严重时眼睑红肿范围扩大,可侵犯整个眼睑形成眼睑脓肿。
三、诊断标准(一)眼睑皮肤局限性红、肿、热、痛,触之有硬结。
(二)睫毛根部,近睑缘皮肤或睑结膜面出现脓点。
(三)重者同侧耳前、颌下淋巴结肿大,压痛,伴畏寒发热。
【治疗】(一)初起痒感时频用冷敷。
未成熟时采用湿热敷,每日三次,每次15分钟。
(二)抗生素眼液如环丙沙星眼水点眼,口服或肌注抗生素。
(三)清热解毒中药内服。
(四)如已成熟,出现波动感可转上级医院切开排脓,麦粒肿切忌用手挤压,因睑及面部静脉无静脉瓣,挤压致细菌进入血液。
可引起海绵窦血栓,导致生命危险。
(五)耳前淋巴结肿大或伴有全身体征者,应卧床休息,转上级医院进一步治疗。
【疗效标准】一、治愈脓头排出,伤口愈合,炎症消退。
二、好转脓头大部分排出,炎症减轻。
三、未愈脓头未排出,炎症加重。
睑板腺囊肿【诊断】一、临床表现睑板腺囊肿为睑板腺排出管道阻塞、分泌物潴留形成的睑板腺慢性肉芽肿。
睑板上可触及单个或2—3个无红痛之结节样硬性肿块,大如樱桃,小如绿豆。
病程进行缓慢,可长期不变或逐渐长大。
小型者可自行吸收,有的可自行破溃,排出胶样内容物。
二、检查(一)睑板上可触及境界清楚的坚硬肿块,不红不痛,表面皮肤隆起,但与肿块无粘连。
在正对肿块的睑结膜面呈紫红色或灰红色。
(二)囊肿自结膜面穿破可露出肉芽组织。
(三)反复发作者应转上一级医院行病理检查,以便与睑板腺癌鉴别。
第一节眼睑病睑腺炎【诊断】一、临床表现睑腺炎为细菌经睑腺在睑缘的开口侵入腺体引起的化脓性炎症,通常称为麦粒肿。
皮脂腺发生的感染为外麦粒肿,由睑板腺发生的感染为内麦粒肿。
外麦粒肿初起发痒,逐渐加剧,眼睑皮肤有局限性红、肿、热、痛,起于外眦部者症状更显著。
内麦粒肿临床症状相对稍缓和。
如致病菌毒性强烈,可伴有恶寒、发热全寻症状。
二、检查(一)眼睑皮肤或睑结膜局限性红肿,扪之有硬结和压痛,邻近球结膜水肿。
(二)成熟时在近睑缘皮肤或睑结膜上出现黄白色脓点,会自行穿破出脓。
(三)严重时眼睑红肿范围扩大,可侵犯整个眼睑形成眼睑脓肿。
三、诊断标准(一)眼睑皮肤局限性红、肿、热、痛,触之有硬结。
(二)睫毛根部,近睑缘皮肤或睑结膜面出现脓点。
(三)重者同侧耳前、颌下淋巴结肿大,压痛,伴畏寒发热。
【治疗】(一)初起痒感时频用冷敷。
未成熟时采用湿热敷,每日三次,每次15分钟。
(二)抗生素眼液如环丙沙星眼水点眼,口服或肌注抗生素。
(三)清热解毒中药内服。
(四)如已成熟,出现波动感可转上级医院切开排脓,麦粒肿切忌用手挤压,因睑及面部静脉无静脉瓣,挤压致细菌进入血液。
可引起海绵窦血栓,导致生命危险。
(五)耳前淋巴结肿大或伴有全身体征者,应卧床休息,转上级医院进一步治疗。
【疗效标准】一、治愈脓头排出,伤口愈合,炎症消退。
二、好转脓头大部分排出,炎症减轻。
三、未愈脓头未排出,炎症加重。
睑板腺囊肿【诊断】一、临床表现睑板腺囊肿为睑板腺排出管道阻塞、分泌物潴留形成的睑板腺慢性肉芽肿。
睑板上可触及单个或2—3个无红痛之结节样硬性肿块,大如樱桃,小如绿豆。
病程进行缓慢,可长期不变或逐渐长大。
小型者可自行吸收,有的可自行破溃,排出胶样内容物。
二、检查(一)睑板上可触及境界清楚的坚硬肿块,不红不痛,表面皮肤隆起,但与肿块无粘连。
在正对肿块的睑结膜面呈紫红色或灰红色。
(二)囊肿自结膜面穿破可露出肉芽组织。
(三)反复发作者应转上一级医院行病理检查,以便与睑板腺癌鉴别。
常见疾病英文缩写AA --- 再障A --- 主闭 AS ---主狭Af ---房颤ASD ---房缺AT ---房速APB --- 房早 AVB --- 房室传导阻滞AP --- 心绞痛 AMI --- 急性心梗 ARF ---急性肾衰竭ARDS --- 成人呼吸窘迫综合症AIDS---艾滋病ASO---闭塞性动脉硬化BBB --- 束支传导阻滞CF --- 心衰CHF --- 充血性心衰CHD ---冠心病COPD--- 慢性阻塞性肺气肿CAP --- 社区获得性肺炎CRF --- 慢性肾衰竭CGN --- 慢性肾小球肾炎 DIC --- 弥散性血管内凝血F3 --- 法三 F4 --- 法四 HAP--- 医院获得性肺炎HE --- 肝性脑病 IHD --- 缺血性心脏病ITP --- 特发性血小板减少性紫癜IPF --- 特发性肺纤维化 MG --- 重症肌无力M1--- 急性粒细胞白血病未分化型M2 --- 急性白细胞白血病部分分化型M3 --- 急性早幼粒细胞白血病M4 --- 急性粒-单核细胞白血病M5 --- 急性单核细胞白血病M6 ---红白血病M7 --- 急性巨核细胞白血病NS ---肾病综合征PAP --- 肺泡蛋白质沉积症PIE --- 间质肺气肿PTE ---肺栓塞PCP --- 卡式肺囊虫肺炎PDA --- 动脉导管未闭PS --- 肺狭PAT --- 阵发性房性心动过速PNH--- 阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿RA --- 类风湿关节炎RPGN --- 急进肾小球肾炎SLE --- 系统性红斑狼疮SAH --- 蛛网膜下腔出血TB --- 肺结核TIA --- 短暂性脑缺血发作。
眼底病英文缩写对照AION (anterior ischemic optic neuropathy) 前部缺血性视神经病变AMD (age-related macular degeneration) 年龄相关性黄斑变性BRAO (branch retinal artery occlusion) 视网膜分支动脉阻塞BRVO (branch retinal vein occlusion) 视网膜分支静脉阻塞BDR(background diabetic retinopathy)背景型糖尿病视网膜病变CME (cystoid macular edema) 黄斑囊样水肿CRA (central retinal artery) 视网膜中央动脉CRAO (central retinal artery occlusion) 视网膜中央动脉阻塞CRVO (central retinal vein occlusion) 视网膜中央静脉阻塞CSC (central serous chorioretinopathy) 中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变CNV(choroidal neovascularization)脉络膜新生血管CW(cotton-wool spot)棉絮斑DR (diabetic retinopathy) 糖尿病性网膜病变FEVR (familial exudative vitreoretinopathy) 家族性渗出性玻璃体视网膜病变FFA(fundus fluorescein angiography)眼底荧光血管造影HE (hard exudates) 硬性渗出物IRMA (intraretinal microvascular abnormalities) 视网膜内微血管异常m-ERG (multi focus ERG) 多焦视网膜电图NPDR(nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy)非增殖性糖尿病性视网膜病变NVD(neovessels on the disc)视盘新生血管NVE (neovessels elsewhere) 视网膜新生血管NVG(neovascular glaucoma)新生血管性青光眼OCT (optical coherence tomography) 干涉光断层扫描仪PDT (photodynamic therapy) 光动力疗法PRP (pan-retinal photocoagulation) 全视网膜光凝PION (posterior ischemic optic neuropathy) 后部缺血性视神经病变PPV(pars plana vitrectomy) 睫状体平部玻璃体切割术PDR(proliferative diabetic retinopathy)增殖性糖尿病性视网膜病变PPDR (preproliferative diabetic retinopathy) 增殖前期糖尿病性视网膜病变PVD(posterior vitreous detachment)玻璃体后脱离ROP (retinopathy of prematurity) 早产儿视网膜病变RP (retinitis pigmentosa) 原发性视网膜色素变性RPE (retinal pigment epithelium) 视网膜色素上皮RPED (detachment of the retinal pigment epithelium) 视网膜色素上皮脱离TTT (transpupillary themotherapy) 经瞳孔温热疗法WD(window defect)窗样缺损Welcome To Download !!!欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!。
1.视力(visual acuity):即视锐度,主要反映黄斑区的视功能,反映了中心视力。
可分远、近视力,后者为阅读视力,大于等于1.0为正常视力,小于0.5为视力损伤。
2.欧阳引擎(2021.01.01)3.视野(visual field):视野是指眼向前方固视时所见的空间范围,相对于视力的中心视锐度而言,它反映了周边视力。
据注视点30°以内的范围称为中心视野,30°以外的范围为周边视野。
4.视路(visual pathway):指视觉信息从视网膜光感受器开始对大脑枕叶视中枢的传导径路,在临床上指从视神经开始,经视交叉、视束、外侧膝状体、视放射到枕叶视中枢的神经传导路径。
5.ERG视网膜电图(P46);VEP视觉诱发电位(P47);FFA荧光素眼底血管造影(P57);UBM超声生物显微镜检查(P59);OCT光学相干断层扫描(P65);6.等视线:视岛上任何一点的垂直高度即表示该点的视敏度,同一垂直高度各点的连线称为视岛的等高线,在视野学上称为等视线。
7.调节(Accommodation):为了看清近距离目标,需增加晶状体的曲率,从而增强眼的屈光力,使近距离物体在视网膜上清晰成像,这种为看清近物而改变眼的屈光力的功能称为调节。
8.屈光不正Ametropia(refractive error):当眼在调节松弛的状态下,来自5米以外的平行光线经过眼的屈光系统的屈光作用,不能在黄斑中心凹形成焦点,此眼的光学状态称为非正视状态,即一般所说的屈光不正。
9.正视:当眼调节静止时,外界的平行光线(一般认为来自5m以外)经眼的屈光系统后恰好在视网膜黄斑中心凹聚集,这种屈光状态称为正视。
10.远视:当调节静止时,平行光线经过眼的屈光系统后聚集在视网膜之后为远视。
11.近视:在调节静止状态下,平行光线经眼球屈光系统后聚焦在视网膜之前为近视。
12.弱视:(Amblyopia)在视觉系统发育期,由于各种原因造成视觉细胞的有效刺激不足,从而造成矫正视力低于同龄正常儿童,一般眼科检查未见黄斑中心凹异常。