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新译林英语8B全册单元知识点归纳8B Unit 1一、词汇句型大汇总1. repair over/ more than ten bicycles 修理超过10辆自行车2. teach us a lot about the history of China教我们很多有关中国的历史3. the changes in Beijing北京的变化4. during/in/over the past century在过去一个多世纪里5. learn more about Beijing’s past and present 对北京的过去和现在了解更多6. hear about/of… 听说hear from sb.= receive/ get one’s letter 收到某人来信=receive/get a letter from sb.7. living conditions居住条件8. return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人9. make communication much easier使交流更方便，使得联系更容易10. go/travel/study abroad去国外11. at primary school在小学12. keep in touch with each other互相保持联系13. communicate with sb. 和某人保持联系14. take place发生（有目的有计划的）（happen偶然发生)15. Many changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的家发生了许多变化。
16. travel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train 乘汽车，出租车或火车进出小镇旅游17. green hills all around青山环绕18. a river runs through the centre of town一条小河穿过镇中心19. get used to the changes of life习惯了生活的变化get/be used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯某事/ 习惯做某事20. many of Mr Chen’s friends陈先生的许多朋友21. on one’s own = by oneself = alone独自22. throw rubbish扔垃圾rubbish everywhere到处是垃圾23. enjoy a comfortable life品味舒适的生活24. in some large open spaces在一些大的开阔的地方25. move into new flats搬进新公寓26. in their free time在他们业余时间27. travel around the town在镇里转转28. on both sides of the street = on each side of the street 在街道两边29. have their own cars= have cars of their own拥有他们自己的汽车8B Unit 2一、词汇句型大汇总1. 去某地度假go to sp for a holiday在度假be on holiday2. 我以前去过那。
八年级英语下册unit1-3单元知识点八年级英语下册unit1-3单元知识点学好八年级英语每个单元的知识点，对于八年级的学生来说是非常重要的，来归纳一下八年级英语单元知识点吧。
以下是店铺给你推荐的八年级英语下册unit1-3单元知识点归纳，希望对你有帮助! unit1单元知识点：1. 形容词，副词的比较等级考查热点透视：a) 表示A与B在程度上相同时，“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。
表示A不如B时，可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。
b) 表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时，可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构c) 表示三者或三者以上的比较，其中一个在程度上“最…..”时，常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构，后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。
(注意：副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.)d) 在形容词或副词的比较级前，可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰，以加强语气。
e) 表示“越来越….”时，常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构，但要注意，对于多音节和部分双音节形容词，副词而言，若要表达此意时，要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。
f) 在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时，常使用“one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构，其中的定冠词the不可以省略。
g) 如果强调“两者中比较…的(一个)”的意思时，可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。
h) 表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级，the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。
2 .一般将来时a) 一般将来时的构成：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称。
在口语中，will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll，will not常简略为won’t。
unit2单元知识点：1..loud是形容词,loud-louder-loudest意思是“响亮的”;作副词时，常与talk, sing, laugh 等词连用，如speak loud; loudly “大声地”带有喧闹的意味，常用来修饰shout, cry, call, knock等动词，通常没有比较级和最高级，作状语;aloud 副词，出声地，大声地，仅指发出声音(以使能被听得见)。
新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1重点词组、句型及语法复习提纲Unit 1 Key Phrases。
Sentence Structures。
and Grammar Review Outline1.Phrases and nsNo。
Chinese English1 Past and Present2 In the past3 At present / At the moment4 Not any more / Not any longer5 Since then6 Do a history project7 Over the past 100 years8 XXX sp9 Write a report on10 XXX times11 Look back to the past12 Interview sb / Have an interview with sb.13 XXX14 Move to/into/out of/away15 In the southern part of China16 A marry B / A be/get married to B / A and B get married17 Have been to/have gone to/have been in sp.18 In fact19 Great changes20 XXX into a park / Change into a park21 Miss my old friends22 Play cards and Chinese chess23 Take off (clothes)24 XXX25 XXX.26 Used to do / Used to be27 Be used to doing28 Be used to do sth29 Dump into30 XXX31 XXX2.Sentence StructuresSimple present tense: Subject + VerbPresent continuous XXX: Subject + be + Verb + -ingSimple past XXX: Subject + Verb + -ed/2nd formPast continuous tense: Subject + was/were + Verb + -ingPresent perfect tense: Subject + have/has + Verb + -ed/3rd formPast perfect XXX: Subject + had + Verb + -ed/3rd formFuture XXX: Subject + will/shall + VerbPassive voice: Object + be + Verb + -ed/3rd form + (by + subject)XXX: Reporting verb + (that) + subject + Verb3.GrammarArticles (a/an/the)XXX)Adverbs (often/always/never/sometimes)Adjectives (big/small/great/happy)XXX)XXX)Modal verbs (can/could/may/might/must/will/would/should) XXX)XXX)Gerunds and infinitives (Verb + -ing/to + Verb)32.In some ways。
牛津译林版八年级下册英语各单元语法知识点复习提纲Unit1 Past and present一、同步知识梳理知识点1：past and present(P6)（1）pastn. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里prep. 经过walk past the post office走过邮局【例句】In the past, there was no underground in Nanjing.Let’s not make the past mistakes.When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree.（2）presentadj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在；a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;【例句】Everyone can be present ed a present at present.知识点2：You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me.(P6) 你变了。
你以前跟我分享食物的。
（1）change: vt./vi. 改变，变更; change into变成n.变化，改变; change(s) to ...的变化【例句】Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.（2）use n.用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑（或身体）的能力;vt.用，使用; 行使，【常用短语】①used to (do sth.) “过去常常(做某事)”批注：否定形式：didn’t use to / usedn’t to①get/be used to(doing sth. )“习惯于(做某事)【例句】He used to go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, he’s barely(几乎不) had a chance. He thinks he’ll never be used to this busy lifestyle.【拓展】useful adj. 有用的；useless adj. 无用的知识点3：I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents.(P8)【例句】Beijing is in the northern part of China.批注：注意in the north与in the northern part of 的同义句转换。
8B Unit 1~Unit 3月考复习归纳之——写作重点句Unit 11. It has changed a lot over the years. (8)2. There once was a shoe factory near Sunshine River. (9)3. Later, the government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce thepollution. (9)4. There have been many changes to this place. (19)5. Now it has become a modern town. (19)6. It has been in service since 2002. (19)7. Another big change is the many tall buildings around the town. (19)8. I hope I can visit Starlight Town and see the changes myself. (19)9. The changes to Moonlight Town have brought many advantages, but they have also causedmany problems for people. (22)10. There are fewer trees, and the environment is not as good as before. (22)11. However, most young people feel happy because the changes have brought them a modernlife. (22)Unit 21. We went to Disneyland by underground. (26)2. We had lunch in a fast food restaurant. (26)3. I couldn’t stop taking photos with them because they all looked so nice and cute. (26)4. It was a really delightful holiday and a meaningful experience. (30)5. It took us about three and a half hours to fly there. (38)6. The weather in Hong Kong was quite different from that in Beijing. (38)7. On the third day, we went to the most famous theme park in the world----Hong Kong Disneyland. (38)8. It was really wonderful to have a bird’s-eye view of Hong Kong. (38)9. Hong Kong is a good place to buy things. (38)10. We enjoyed our trip to Hong Kong very much, and I hope I can visit there again some day. (38)11. It was fun to see so many elephants marching down the street. (39)12. I will never forget this meaningful experience. (39)Unit 31. It is designed by Nancy Jackson. (42)2. The main character of this wonderful new game is Itchy Feet. (42)3. When you play this game, you will play the role of Itchy Feet. (42)4. This game is one of the best on the market. (43)5. You can get it in all computer shops and bookshops. (43)6. Get it now before it is sold out! (43)7. When a total of ten questions are answered incorrectly, the game is over. (51)8. It is set on Mars. (51)9. Topics include travel and hotels. (52)10. Many topics are covered in the course, including travel and hotels. (53)11. It is an educational computer game with three levels. (56)12. This game is set in different countries. (55)13. The goal of the game is to travel around the world to learn the history of each place. (56)14. This game is sold in China, the USA and Japan. (56)8B Unit 1~Unit 3复习同步训练一、单选题1.（）－Would you like milk or coffee? －, I’d just like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All2.（）－Must I finish this work now?－No, you .”A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. may not3.（）.In China the old .A.must be taken good care of Bmust take good care ofC.have taken good care ofD.must be taken good care4.（）Since June 1s last year,all the supermarkets have free plastic bags.A.to stop to provideB.to stop provideC.stopped to provideD.stopped providing5.（）Do you sometimes feel______nervous when you speak in class?A. a bitB. a bit ofC. a fewD. a few of6.（）Great changes ____ place in Nanjing since 1996.A. tookB. takeC. has takenD. have taken7.（）There used to _____ a painting on the wall in the room.A. isB. areC. amD. be8.（）-How long has Eliza been a nurse? -_____.A.since 2002B. Four years agoC. In 2002D. in the 20029.（）-Where is your grandpa? -He ____.He ____for two years.A. died; has deadB. has died; has been deadC. has died ;has diedD. died ;died10.. （）His new book will in two weeks.A．come in e out C.be come out D.be come in11.（）The old man lives ____ in a_____ house, but he doesn’t feel_____.A. alone, alone, lonelyB. lonely, lonely, aloneC. alone, lonely, lonelyD. alone, lonely, alone12.. （）Could you look after my dog_________?A. while I leave hereB. when I leave here16.（）It from 8 to 11 this morning.A. was snowedB. snowsC. is snowingD. was snowing17.（）. It was yesterday. We couldn’t see each other clearly.A. frostyB. foggyC. rainyD. snowy18.（）. His car broke down the cold weather.A. soB. so thatC. because ofD. because19.（）. weather! We should stay at home instead of going out.A. What a badB. How badC. What badD. How a bad20.（）. He these flowers for Miss Li.A. showedB. tookC. boughtD. gave21.（）._______ have you known the city? For five years.A. How longB. How oftenC. How manyD. How much22.（）.Miss Yang used _____ a history teacher.A. wasB. beC. to be D .is23.（）.I _______ the book for two weeks. I must return it to the school library.A. borrowB. have borrowed C .kept D .have kept24.（）.The old man lives ____ in a ____ house, but he doesn’t feel____.A. alone, alone, lonely B .lonely, lonely, aloneC. alone, lonely, lonelyD. alone, lonely, alone25.（）.______ is a kind of bus with two floors.A. Light railB. double-decker C taxi D bus26.（）. Mary’s parents are going to take her _____ for _____ in that famous restaurant.A out, dinnerB into, a walkC out, walkingD into, a few days27.（）---What a nice bike! How long ____ you ____it? ---- Just two weeks.A have, boughtB did, buyC have, hadD are, having28.（）. Italy is famous for _____A the Eiffel TowerB the Great WallC the Leaning Tower of PisaD the Tower Bridge29.（）The students were all tired but ______ of them stopped _____.A nom to restB none, to restC no, restingD none, resting30.（）. ----When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?(08常州)----Not until the work ________ tomorrow.A. will be finishedB. is finishedC. will finishD. has finished二、用所给单词的适当形式填空：1.The place used _________(be) a small village several years ago.2.I think I _______ never __________(see) such a beautiful view before.3.I have ___________(eat) your food, because I was very hungry.4.Mr Li ______________(teach) English in that school since he moved to Nanjing.5.Shall we meet at the _________(enter) to the park tomorrow afternoon?6.Don’t smoke any more. It is _______(har m) for your health.7.The little boy is _________(kind) to his classmates, so nobody likes him.8.Thousands of ____________(visit) come to the Great Wall every year.9.It is very ________(mean) for me to join the Tree-planting Club.10.The ticket for the exhibition is _________(use), but I still keep mine.11.I am glad that you have the same ___________(feel) as me.12.You’d better not eat so many hamburgers. They’re _______(healthy).13.It is __________(possible) for us to finish the work without our teacher’s help.14.I could n’t stop _________(take) photos with them when I saw my favourite pop stars.15.----Where’s my mobil e phone?----Don’t worry. I think it’s ______(hide) somewhere in your bag.puters are often used __________(receive) and send e-mails.17.“Discovery” is an __________(education) program with fun.My grandmother fell _______(sleep) while she was watching TV.三、完形填空：A man and his wife had a dog to 1 their house.When they went out,they always left the dog inside the house.One evening they wanted to go to the cinema, 2 they left the dog in the house and locked the door and their 3 .They 4 in their car.When the film finished, they came back home.They opened the gate and put the car 5 it.But when they came to the front door,they found that part of the glass 6 the door was broken.The door was unlocked and 7 .A robber! They went in and quickly looked in all the rooms to see 8 things the robber had taken.But everything was in the 9 place and nothing at all 10 .The dog 11 in the sitting room on the floor.The lady was 12 the dog.“Why didn’t you keep the house?”she said.The dog was 13 to see its owner.It began to wag(摇) its tail and then it went to a corner of the room and picked something up in its mouth.It went to the lady and 14 the thing at her feet.When the lady went to pick it up ,she gave a scream.Can you guess what the dog’s present was? It’s was a man’s 15 .1. A.keep B.look at C.see D. notice2. A.so B.but C.then D. because3. A.garden’s gate B.gardens’ gate C.gardens gate D. garden gate4. A.got off B. got on C.went off D. went on5. A.up B.down C.away D.into6. A.at B.in C.on D. to7. A.half-open B. half-opens C. half-opened D. half-opening8. A.how B.when C.that D.what9. A.right B.left C.wrong D.just10. A.to miss B.to be missing C.was missed D. was missing11. A.was slept B.felt asleep C.was sleeping D. fell sleeping12. A.afraid of B.angry with C. worried about D.surpried13. A.sad B.pleased C.quick D.quiet14.. A.pulled B.threw C.dropped D.took15. A.finger B.heard C.heart D.teeth四、首字母填空Marco Polo was born in Venice in 1254. He was the most f________ westerner to visit Asia during the Middle Ages. He wrote a book about the things he saw and h________. Many people read the book but few b_________ what Marco Polo said. He spoke of strange people and places that n______ knew about at that time.As a young man, Marco Polo decided to travel t_______ with his father. It t________ them more than three years to travel to China. He became the Chinese emperor’s friend. He learned the Chinese l________ when he traveled around and talked to many people. After nearly seventeen years in the e_________, Marco and his father prepared to return home. When they f________ arrived in Venice, their family and friends were s________ to see them again. They had been away for almost 25 years.1________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10.________五、阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。
8B Unit 1-Unit 4语法复习讲义Unit 1-31.现在完成时的用法（1）表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成影响，也就是说该动作和现在有联系。
—Have you had your lunch?你吃过午饭了吗?—Yes, I have. I've just had it.是的，我吃了，我刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了）I have already posted those photos.我已经邮寄了那些照片。
（那些照片现在已不在我这里了）（2）表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的动作或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，谓语动词多用延续性动词。
I've known him for 3 years.我认识他已经3年了。
They have lived here since 1996.自从1996年以来他们一直住在这里。
（3）表示到现在为止多次发生的动作。
He has watched the film twice.这部电影他已经看过两遍了。
My grandfather has told me the story several times.我爷爷已经把这个故事给我讲了好几遍了。
2.现在完成时的构成肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他否定句：主语+haven't/hasn't+动词的过去分词+其他一般疑间句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?肯定回答：Yes，主语+have/has否定回答：No，主语+haven't/hasn't.拓展：主语是第三人称单数时用has，其他人称用have。
Tom has heard from his father twice this month.汤姆这个月已收到了他爸爸的两次来信。
We have already cleaned our classroom.我们已经打扫了教室。
八年级英语下册（1-3单元）知识点汇总（译林版）八年级英语下册知识点汇总（译林版）Unit 1【重点词组】1.in the bowl an hour ago一个小时之前在碗里的ed to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事3.do a history project on the changes in Beijing over the years做个有关这些年北京的变化的历史调查4.write a report on the changes in your home town写一个有关你家乡的变化的报道5.know about the different forms of transport对不同形式的交通工具很了解6.talk about transport at different times讨论不同时期的交通工具7.take turns to do sth.=do sth. by turns轮流做某事8.go to school by bike = ride a bike to school骑自行车去学校9.wait for the next one 等下一辆车10.go to school by bus= take a bus to school= go to school on the bus 乘公交车去学校11.interview sb. to get some information为了得到些信息采访某人12.know sunshine town very well 对阳光镇很了解13.be born 出生14.move house 搬家15.in the northern part of town在这个镇的西部16.get married to sb.= marry sb.= be married to sb.和某人结婚17.marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人18.move two blocks away搬到两个街区以外19.live in this area 住在这个地区20.since then 自从那以后since I was bornsince last Saturdaysince three days ago21.over the years 这些年over the past century 在过去的几个世纪22.in the town centre= in the centre of the town 在镇中心23.turn/change/put sth. into 把某物变成某物24.a steel factory 一个钢铁厂25.put the waste into the river 把垃圾倒入河里put down 记下put away 收好put on 穿上put off 推迟、延期26.take action to improve the situation采取行动改善这种情况27.in some ways 在某些方面on the way (to ) 在……的路上by the way 顺便说no way 没门in any way 无论如何28.most of my old friends大部分我的老朋友29.move away 搬走/move to(into) another town30.see each other as often as before像以前一样经常看到对方31.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下棋32.feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤单33.from time to time = at times = sometimes 有时34.because of being alone 因为独自一人35.a group of buildings with streets on all sides街道两边全是高楼on both sides/ on each side36.interview sb.= have an interview with sb. 采访某人37.all his life 整个他的一生38.in the past 在过去at present 现在39.make some notes 做些笔记40.waste sth. on sth./ sb.浪费某物在某物/某人上41.repair over ten bicycles= repair more than ten bicycles修理超过10辆自行车42.teach sb. a lot about the history of China教我很多有关中国的历史43.talk about a film about the history of Beijing讨论一个有关北京历史的影片44.learn more about Beijing’s past and present对北京的过去和现在了解更多45.hear about/of 听说hear from sb.= receive/get one’s letter=receive/get a letter of sb. 收到某人来信46.living conditions 居住条件47.return sth. to sb.把某物归还给某人48.go abroad 去国外at home or abroad 在国内外49.at primary school 在小学50.keep in touch with each other 互相保持联系51.make communication much easier使得联系更容易Communicate with sb. 和某人保持联系52.take place发生（有目的有计划的）、举行happen发生(偶然发生)53.green hills all around到处都是绿山54.a river runs through the center of town一条小河穿过镇中心55.get used to the changes of life习惯了生活的变化56.on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自57.throw rubbish扔垃圾58.in some large open spaces在一些大的开阔的地方59.move into new flats搬到新公寓去60.in their free time在他们业余时间61.travel around the town在镇里转转62.have their own cars= have cars of their own有他们自己的汽车e the new words to talk about my hometown用些新词来讨论我的家乡e facts to support my opinions用事实来支持我的观点【重点句型】1.There were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one.公共汽车上总是有太多的人，并且要花费很长时间等待下一趟。
8BUnit1-3现在完成时语法（完整讲解）和练习（含答案）一、现在完成时讲解8BUnit1语法1. 构成：have / has + 动词过去分词2. 意义1）过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
She has lived here since she was born.You have studied in this school since 2014.I have taught English for 18 years. (注意：动词必须为延续性动词)2）发生在过去，对现在有影响的动作。
I have lost my key, so I can’t get into my house.Who has cleaned the window? It’s really clean.The bus has left, you must wait for the next one.I have seen the film. I won’t see it tonigh t.3）到目前为止，事情发生的次数。
I have already read this book many times.My uncle has been to France twice.How many times have you been to Beijing?★现在完成时的不同句式：1) She has lived in Wuxi since 2002.→Has she lived in Wuxi since 2002? Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t.→She hasn’t lived in Wuxi since 2002.→How long has she lived in Wuxi?2) They have been to Shanghai three times.→Have they been to Shanghai three times?Yes, they have./ No, they haven’t.→They haven’t been to Shanghai three times.→How many times have they been to Shanghai?3.完成时常和以下时间状语连用：1)already 已经肯定句/ 特殊疑问句yet 还，仍否定句/ 一般疑问句She has already finished her homework. 句中She has finished her homework already.句末Has she finished her homework yet? 句末She hasn’t finished her homework yet. 句末2) ever 曾经肯定句/ 一般疑问句never 从未否定句I have ever seen the film. （肯定句）Have you ever seen this film? （一般疑问句）I have never seen the film. （否定句）3) since 自从+ 过去的时间点/ 一般过去时从句for 长达+ 一段时间（表示过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态）我爸爸在这住了二十年了。
