2012届江苏高考任务型阅读常考单词总结
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江苏省2012届高三高考英语词汇表(3500左右,补常见词组)Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)abandon vt.放弃able a.能够,有能力的be able to do sth能够做……ability n.能力abnormal adj.反常的,不正常的,变态的,不规则的aboard adv 在船[飞机、车] 上,上船[飞机、车]abolish vt. 取消,废除(制度等)about ad. 大约,到处,四处prep. 关于,在各处,四处above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外go abroad 出国abrupt ad. 突然的,唐突的,陡峭的,不连贯的absorb v. 吸收/受be absorbed in 全神贯注于absent a.缺席,不在(absence n.) be absent from …缺席absolute ad. 绝对的,专制的,完全的,独立的abstract a. 抽象的,深奥的n. 摘要,抽象概念vt. 摘要,提炼,使抽象化abundant a. 丰富的,充分的,大量的be abundant in 富含,富有abuse n. 滥用,虐待,恶习,辱骂vt. 滥用,辱骂,虐待academic a.学术的academy n.研究院,学会accelerate vt. 加速,促进vi. 加速,促进accent n.口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n. 通路,入口,接近,进入,使用权have access to sth. 有权利/机会做…vt. 访问,存取,接近,使用accessible a. 易接近的,可进入的,可使用的,易受影响的,可理解的accident n.事故,意外的事by accident 碰巧,偶然accommodation n. 膳宿,预订铺位,适应性调节accompany vt. 陪伴,伴随,补充,为……伴奏vi. 伴奏,伴唱accomplish vt. 完成,达到,实现,使完美according ad 依照account n. 账目,描述accountant n. 会计人员,会计师accuracy n. 精确,正确accurate a..准确无误的accuse v.指责,谴责,控告accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人有罪accustomed a. 惯常的,习惯了的be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事ache vi.& n.痛,疼痛achieve vt.达到,取得achievement n.成就acid a. 酸的,酸性的,尖刻的,敏锐的acknowledge vt. 承认,告知收悉,答谢,报偿acknowledge doing 承认做……acquire vt. (通过努力、能力)获得,得到acquire a good knowledge of sth.acquire some skillsacquisition n. 获得,获得物acre n. 英亩across prep.横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v.表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏),行动,做事action n.行动take action to do 采取行动put sth. into action 把……付诸实施active a.积极的,主动的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的,现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告adapt vt. 使适应,改编vi. 适应adapt to (doing) sth. 适应(做)某事add vt.添加,增加add to增加add…to把…….添加到add up加起来,合计add up to共计达多少addition n. 加法,增加的人(或物)in addition to 除了……之外address n. 地址v.在(信封、包裹等)上写名字、地址,演说(讲)adequate a. 适当的,足够的adjust vt. 调整,使适应于,校准vi. 适应于,被调节,相互熟悉而适应adjust to 调整,适应adjustment n. 调整,调节,校正administration n.管理,行政,施行,政府,内阁(任期)admire v.钦佩,羡慕admirable a. 可钦佩的,极好的,令人惊奇的admission n. 准许进入,入场费,录用,承认admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)admit doing 承认做了be admitted to/ into sth. 允许进入;接收上学adolescent a. 青春期的,青少年的n. 青少年adopt vt. 采用,正式通过,收养,接受adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进,前进in advance在前面,预先,事先advantage n. 优点,好处take advantage of 利用…adventure n. 冒险,奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing 建议做某事advocate vt. 拥护;支持;提倡affair n. 事,事情current affairs 时事affect vt. 影响,感动,假装,模仿,爱好,倾向于affection n. 影响,病,喜爱,情感,倾向afford vt.负担得起(……的费用),抽得出(时间),提供afraid a. 害怕的,担心be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做……be afraid to do 不敢做……Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后,后来prep. 在……之后,在后面conj. 在……以后after all毕竟,虽然这样afternoon n. 下午,午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次,再,又again and again反复地,再三地once again再一次against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄,时代at the age of在……岁的时候agency n. 代理机构,经销商,中介a travel agency 旅行社agenda n.议程,日常工作事项agent n. 代理商aggressive a.侵略的,咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意,应允agree to do sth同意做agree with sb. 同意某人的看法/意见等agreement n. 同意,一致,协定,协议in agreement with 与……一致agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前ahead of time 提前aid n. 援助,救护,辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的,目标v. 计划,打算,瞄准,针对air n. 空气,大气by air 乘飞机in the air 在流传中;在空中on the air 广播中aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司,航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. 飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n. 空域,空间alarm n. 惊恐,警报,警钟album n集邮本,照相簿,签名纪念册alcohol n.酒精,,含酒精之饮料,酒,乙醇alike a. & ad.像……alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语答案解析第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. 【考点】名词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】句意为:——我可以帮你吗?——我感激你的提议“offer”,但我自己能设法做的。
offer意为“提议”,符合题意。
A意为“建议,劝告”;B意为“问题”;D意为“想法,主意”。
【难度】一般22. 【考点】定语从句—关系代词【答案】B【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词who引导。
故选B项。
【举一反三】由who引导的定语从句关系代词who只能指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。
如:A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the student.教师是传授知识的人。
(关系代词在从句中作主语)The man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars.能够做此工作的人将获得1000美元。
(关系代词who在从句中作主语)【难度】一般23. 【考点】代词辨析—neither/ none【答案】D【解析】句意为:Sophia等候答复,但没有任何答复。
根据转折连词but可知,此处应用表示否定意义的代词,所以排除A项和B项。
neither意为“两者都不”;none意为“三者或三者以上都不”。
根据前半句中的“a reply”提示可知,故选D项。
【难度】一般24. 【考点】交际用语—安慰【答案】A【解析】句意为:——妈妈,别担心。
医生说只是流感。
——我可以松口气了。
我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的。
A项意为“可以松口气了”,符合语境。
B项意为“祝贺”;C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”;D项意为“我很抱歉”。
根据句意,应选A项。
【难度】一般25. 【考点】特殊句式—反义问句【答案】A【解析】根据前面there be 句里含有否定意义的词little,所以反意疑问句用肯定形式,其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致,故选A项。
Part Five: 任务型阅读●任务型阅读答题技巧:一、看图表(Read):利用图表结构和内容帮助理解短文,把握短文的主题思想和理清短文的主体结构。
二、读文章(Scan)& 找细节(Find):通读、细读和复读文章,分析、理顺表格线索,寻找确定答案的关键词语。
三、填单词(Fill):书写工整、语言规范,注意同一级栏目下词形的一致性以及字母的大小写等。
掌握常用的概括性的词汇(部分):definition, introduction , theme , conclusion , evaluation , comparison , reason, cause , result, effect, consequence , advice, suggestion, tip, measure, solution, way (to do//of doing),approach (to sth. 或doing) , feature, characteristic , benefit, advantage, disadvantage , differences, similarities , types, kinds, purpose ,aim , etc.注意表达的切换及词汇的变形,如:belong to the club—a member / one of the members of the club;object to----was opposed to---oppose—in opposition to; can’t be accepted---is unacceptable;miss our homeland and family---homesick; be addicted to---be hooked on;didn’t respond to….=made no response to =said nothing in response to….;accompany sb.=keep sb. company; accuse …of…=charge …with…..can’t (help/ choose) but do=have no alternative / choice but to do…apply to..=make an application to…; an app roach to doing..= a way to do / of doingapprove of= subscribe to=in favor of= supportbe beneficial to=be of benefit to = benefit….; be determined to do= be bent on doing….go aboard..= go on board..= board….; be bored with=be tired of=be fed up withdo sth. with caution = do sth. cautiously; do sth. with enthusiasm=do sth. enthusiasticallyIt’s likely that=The chance is that / Chances are that=There is a chance (are chances ) that…=There’s possibility /probability that…compared to / with=in comparis on with…; compensate for=make up forcongratulate sb. on sth.= show / express congratulations to sb. on sth.as a result=in consequence; consist of=be made up of=be composed ofagree with=correspond with/ to=be consistent with; deserve to be praised =deserve praisingtell the difference between..and…=tell/distinguish.. from …= tell….apart .=make the distinction between..and…divorce sb.=got divorced from sb.; face sth=be faced with sth..do good to=be good for.. ; be merciful to=have mercy on=show mercy to…have prejudice against=be prejudiced against ; like sth. better=prefer sth.=have a preference for…a little=slightly; thank sb. = be grateful to sb.; draw near=around the cornerdon’t know..=have no idea / knowledge of….; get on one’s kn ees=kneel downbe discovered=come to light; occur to sb=strike sb.; get over difficulties=overcome difficultiesparticipate in=join in = take part in; improve=polish up ; delay=put off =postpone;take pride in=be proud of ; deliberately=on purpose=by design;turn one’s dream into reality=realize one’s dream ; reflect on=think about;look like sb.=resemble sb.; be protected by=under the umbrella of…make a summary of..=summarize …; be superior to=be better than ;He died three years ahead of his wife.=He survived his wife by 3 years.one’s cup of tea=to one’s taste; tend to do=have a tendency to do….be tired=be worn out;be worth doing =be worthy of being done / to be done= doing sth. is worthwhile动词转化成名词,表示人的名词常加er,有时加or,如:survivor, creator, calculator investor, investigator, instructor, visitor, negotiator, inspector, educator, operator , communicator等;前缀:unequal / inequality; improper; inappropriate; insufficient; dishonest(y); uncomfortable; discomfort; un(dis)satisfied; dissatisfaction等。
高考阅读单词整理课表卷A篇1. Conduct:vt.& vi.引导;带领;控制;传导vt.组织;安排;实施;执行adj.指挥,带领,护送vi.(在乐队里)当指挥;(在公共电汽车或火车上)当售票员;指路B篇2.determined:adj.坚定的;毅然的;确定的v.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定(determine的过去式和过去分词);决定;确定;使决定C篇3.contrast:n.对比,对照;差异;对照物,对立面;[摄]反差vi.对比;形成对照vt.使对照,使对比;和……形成对照辽宁卷A篇1.stubbornadj.顽固的,固执的;顽强的或有决心的;坚持的;棘手的pvt.折叠;包裹,缠绕;使搭接;磨亮,磨平vi.折叠;部分重叠;舔;包围n.膝;下摆;一圈跑道;范围3.twistvt.扭成一束;搓,捻;绕,卷;连结,交结vi.被搓揉;蜿蜒,曲折;扭曲身体,扭动;旋转,转动n.揉搓之物;丝线;烟草卷;旋转4.amusementn.娱乐,消遣;乐趣;文娱活动5.crimen.罪行,犯罪;罪恶v.指控犯罪;判定犯罪;处罚军事犯B篇1.shuttlen.(织机的)梭子;航天飞机;(缝纫机的)滑梭;短程穿梭运行的飞机(或火车,汽车)vt.& vi.穿梭般来回移动vt.以短程往复方式运送(货物等)vi.以短程往复式运行2.orbitn.轨道;势力范围;眼眶;(人生的)旅程,生活过程vt.& vi.在……轨道上运行,环绕轨道运行vi.盘旋;绕轨道运行vt.绕轨道而行;进入轨道3.floatvt.& vi.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮;自由浮动vi.游荡vt.提出,提请考虑;(股票)上市n.彩车;漂浮物;浮板;浮有冰淇淋的饮料4.vastadj.广阔的;巨大的;大量的;巨额的n.浩瀚;广大无边的空间5.massn.大量,大多;块,堆,团;[物理学]质量;弥撒曲vt.& vi.(使)集中,聚集adj.群众的;大规模的;整个的;集中的vi.聚集起来vt.使集合C篇1. Passingadj.经过的,路过的;短暂的;及格的;正在发生的adv.非常地;无以伦比地n.经过,通过;经过之处,通过的手段;死亡v.走过(pass的现在分词)2. Institutevt.建立;制定;开始;着手n.协会;学会;学院;(教育、专业等)机构3.drawbackn.缺点,劣势;退税D篇1. Fragrantadj.芳香的,香的;愉快的;喷香;芳菲2. Instantn.瞬间,顷刻;此刻;当月;速食食品,即溶饮料adj.立即的;迫切的;正在考虑的,目前的;即食的3. Circumstancen.环境,境遇;事实,细节;典礼,仪式vt.使处于某种特定的情况之下山东省A篇1. Ecologicaladj.生态(学)的2. Remoteadj.(时间上)遥远的;远离的;远程的;微小的n.[计算机]运程;遥控器vt.使……向远方延伸,把……延展到远处3. Fertilizern.肥料,化肥;受精媒介物;促进发展者4. Stripvi.剥光;表演脱衣舞;剥除vt.除去,剥去;剥夺;删除;清除,拆除n.长条,条板;带状地带(或森林、湖面等);(足球队员的)运动服5. Layern.层,层次;膜;[植]压条;放置者,计划者vt.把……分层堆放;借助压条法;生根繁殖;将(头发)剪成不同层次vi.形成或分成层次;[植]通过压条法而生根B篇1. Conceitn.自负;幻想;思想,观点;巧妙构思v.幻想;〈古〉理解2. ambitiousadj.有雄心的;有野心的;有抱负的;炫耀的3. surgeonn.外科医生;[军]军医4. declinen.下降;(力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的)衰退;下倾;(人、生命等的)衰退期vt.& vi.辞谢,谢绝(邀请等)vi.(道路、物体等)下倾;(太阳)落下;(在品格、价值上)降低;衰落,谢绝vt.谢绝,婉拒5. asylumn.避难所;庇护;政治避难;精神病院6. insaneadj.疯狂的;精神病的;非常愚蠢的7. submissionn.投降;屈服,服从;谦恭,柔顺;提交,呈递8. remarkableadj.异常的,引人注目的,;卓越的;显著的;非凡的,非常(好)的9. considerateadj.体贴的,体谅的;深思熟虑;到;慎重C篇1. cablen.缆绳,绳索;[电学]电缆;(系船用的)缆绳;(船只、桥梁等上的)巨缆vt.发电报至;电传;固定系牢vi.拍发电报2. squirreln.松鼠,松鼠科动物;松鼠毛皮vt.储藏;贮存3. flattenvt.& vi.变平,使(某物)变平;打倒,击倒;使失去光泽4. nuttyadj.多坚果的,产坚果的;坚果般的;<俚>古怪的,狂热的,发疯的5. feastn.盛会;宴会;宗教节日;使人欢快的事物(或活动)vi.大吃大喝,享用美食;参加宴会vt.款待(某人),宴请(某人6. run over造访;驱车送;溢出;撞倒7. fadevi.褪去,失去光泽;逐渐消逝;凋谢,衰老vt.使褪色adj.乏味的,平淡的D篇1.attendeen.(会议等的)出席者2.devicen.装置,设备;设计;策略;图案3.tweetvi.鸣叫n.小鸟啼叫,自录音再现装置发出的高音天津卷A篇1.rackn.行李架;支架;刑架;(羊、猪等带前肋的)颈脊vt.使痛苦,使焦虑;剥削,榨取;用刑拘折磨2.registern.登记,注册;记录;登记薄;自动记录器vt.登记,注册;(仪表等)指示;表示,表达;(感情)流露vi.登记,注册;留下印象;完全符合;[印刷]对齐3.braken.制动器,闸;刹车;阻碍vt.& vi.刹(车)4.helmetn.头盔;钢盔;盔形物,盔状物;[植]盔状花冠vt.给……戴上头盔5.reserven.保存,储备,储存;[商]准备金,公积金;预备品;储藏量vt.储备;保留;预约vi.预订adj.保留的;预备的6.handran7.violatevt.违反;妨碍;侵犯8. blockn.块;街区;<英>大楼,大厦;障碍物,阻碍vt.阻止;阻塞;限制B篇1.reunionn.重聚,(亲友等的)聚会;再结合,再合并;再统一2.rollvt.辗;使(眼球等)左右转动;(使)原地转圈;滚动vi.左右摇晃;翻滚;开始移动,启动n.名册;滚翻D篇1.consciousadj.有意识的,神志清醒的;自觉的,有意的2.griefn.悲伤;悲痛;悲伤的事浙江卷A篇1.worshipvt.崇拜,尊崇;爱慕vi.做礼拜;热爱;爱慕;崇拜(尤指达到看不到缺点的地步)n.(对治安官或市长的尊称)阁下;尊敬;崇拜;礼拜2.randy[苏格兰]喧闹的;粗俗的3.bunnie4.culpritn.犯人,罪犯;肇事者,被告人5.severelyadv.严格地;严重地;严厉地;严肃地6.wipe out了结;擦掉(符号);(把器皿里面用抹布)擦净;彻底摧毁7.haren.野兔;怪人,傻瓜vt.& vi.飞跑,疾走8.dampadj.微湿的,潮湿的;消沉的,沮丧的;沉闷的;情绪低落的n.潮湿;消沉,失望;矿井瓦斯;有毒气体vt.使潮湿;使泄气,使沮丧;抑制,阻抑;使减弱vi.[物]阻尼;减幅9.beat up搅拌;搅匀(某物);<美俚>痛殴;毒打(某人)10.slopen.斜坡;斜面;倾斜;斜率vi.倾斜;有斜度;悄悄地走;潜行vt.使倾斜11.shiftvt.& vi.改变;去掉;摆脱掉;换挡vt.换……的衣服,更(衣);卖,出售;[计算机]使(数据)位移vi.(汽车)换挡;换衣服;蒙混;自己谋生n.移动,转移,转换;变迁,变化,变换,替换,更换,掉换,更易,代用;(汽车等的)变速12.pygmyn.俾格米人;特别矮小的人或动物,特别小的东西adj.非常小的13.breedvt.产(后代),生;产生,导致;优生交配;养育,训练vi.产仔;繁殖,旺盛生长n.属;种类;类型;血统14.costumen.(戏剧或电影的)戏装,演出服;服装,衣服;泳装,常用于英式英语;(某地或某历史时期的)服装vt.给……穿上服装;给……提供服装B篇1.intriguen.密谋,阴谋;私通,奸情vi.耍阴谋vt.以谋略达成;激起……的好奇心2.bloodhoundn.猎犬;侦探3.authorityn.权威;权力;学术权威;[复数]当权者4.nunn.修女,尼姑5.dethronevt.废黜,废位赶出6.confirmvt.[法]确认,批准;证实;使有效;使巩固7.giganticadj.巨大的,庞大的;巨人似的;硕大无朋;排山倒海8.unveilvt.揭去……的面罩;拉开……的帷幔;使公之于众;揭露vi.除去面纱(或覆盖物),揭幕;揭露出来,显露9.preciseadj.清晰的;精确的;正规的;精密10.emulsionn.乳状液;感光乳剂;[药]乳剂;乳胶漆11.bolderadj.明显的(bold的比较级);粗体的;勇敢的;冒失的C篇1.violencen.暴力,强暴,暴虐;猛烈,激烈;歪曲(事实),曲解(意义);冒渎,不敬2.adolescentn.少年,少女adj.青春期的;青少年的;未成熟的3.abandonvt.放弃,抛弃;离弃,丢弃;使屈从;停止进行,终止n.放任,放纵;完全屈从于压制4.indicatevt.表明,标示,指示;象征,暗示,预示;[医]显示需要做……的治疗5.incidentn.事件,事变;小插曲;敌对行动;骚乱adj.[法]附带的;[光]入射的;易有的,附随的6.insultvt.侮辱,凌辱;辱骂;损害n.侮辱,凌辱;损害;无礼7.accusationn.指责,谴责;指控,控告;(被告发、控告的)罪名8.explodevi.爆[突]发,发怒;激增,迅速扩大vt.(使)爆炸;突然(发出巨响,活跃起来,迸发感情);推翻;驳倒9.resolutionn.决心;解决;坚决;分解10.clarifyvt.& vi.使清楚,澄清vt.(尤指通过加热使黄油)纯净;说明;使(头脑、神智等)清醒vi.(液体)变得澄清;净化;变得清楚10.resolvevt.& vi.决定;决心vt.使消释;使分解,使解体;(指委员会或集会)表决;消退(炎症等)vi.下决定;分解n.决意,决定;(会议等的)决议D篇1.peckvt.啄,啄食;啄出,啄穿;〈非〉轻吻,以迅速敷衍的方式亲吻vi.啄;小口地吃;不断地批评,吹毛求疵n.啄;啄痕,(啄出的)小洞;轻吻2.groomvt.使整洁;使(动物)清洁;准备n.新郎;马夫;王室侍从官;〈古〉男仆vi.打扮3.polen.[物]极点,顶点;地极;杆;两极端vt.& vi.用篙撑船,摆船vt.[航海] 用一根杆来推动;以杆推进;以杆支撑(植物);用杆子击打、戳、或搅拌vi.用滑雪杖加速七选五1.pilen.桩;一堆;绒头;摞vt.堆起;堆叠;放置;装入vi.蜂拥,拥挤2.dashvi.冲,猛冲;猛撞vt.猛掷,(使)猛撞;匆匆地写或画;泼溅n.破折号;短跑;猛冲,冲撞3.nuclearadj.原子核的,原子能的;[细胞]细胞核的4.depressvt.压下,压低;使沮丧;使萧条;使跌价5.flawn.瑕疵,缺点;一阵狂风;短暂的风暴;裂缝,裂纹v.使生裂缝,使有裂纹;使无效;使有缺陷vi.生裂缝;变的有缺陷6.defectsn.缺点(defect的名词复数);(尤指对完善或完备所必需的)欠缺;弱点;污点etn.[天]彗星8.ailvi.生病;感到不舒服;处境困难;境况不佳vt.使受病痛;使疼痛;使烦恼;折磨n.病痛,苦恼,烦恼9.withdrawvt.撤走;拿走;撤退;(从银行)取(钱)vi.撤退;(从活动或组织中)退出10.talk awayv.不断地谈,在谈话中度过重庆卷A篇pvt.折叠;包裹,缠绕;使搭接;磨亮,磨平vi.折叠;部分重叠;舔;包围n.膝;下摆;一圈跑道;范围2.weepvt.& vi.(通常因悲伤)哭泣;流泪;悲哀;哀悼vi.(伤口)流血,渗出水汽n.一段哭泣,一阵哭泣3.ominousadj.不祥的,坏兆头的;预兆的,预示的4.sackn.麻袋;洗劫;<英俚>解雇vt.解雇;把……装进袋里;掠夺B篇1.screamvt.尖声喊叫,拼命叫喊;喊叫着说出;尖叫得使变……vi.尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音n.尖叫声,惊叫声;拼命的叫喊声;极其滑稽可笑的人2.hold up举起;支持;拦住;拦劫C篇1.teemvi.充满,富于;倾注2.streamn.河流,小河,川,溪;潮流,趋势,倾向;(事件等的)连续,(财富等的)滚滚而来;流出,流注,一连串vt.& vi.流,流动vi.飘扬;招展;鱼贯而行;一个接一个地移动vt.按能力分班(或分组);按能力分班(或分组)3.frustratevt.挫败;阻挠;使受挫折adj.无益的,无效的4.harmonyn.协调;融洽,一致;和谐;[音]和声5.woodlandn.林地,森林adj.林地的,树林的;林栖的E篇1.derivevt.& vi.得到,导出;源于,来自;(从……中)提取2.acceleratevt.(使)加快,(使)增速;加速,催促;促进;速度增加vi.加快,加速3.negationn.反面;对立面;否定;否认安徽卷A篇1.firmlyadv.坚固地;稳固地;坚定地;坚决地mpn.灯,灯泡;照射器;(智慧等的)明灯;电子管v.照亮;发亮;看到B篇1.restfuladj.平静的,悠闲的,让人得到休息的;安生C篇1.ribbonn.带;(打印机的)色带;绶带;带状物v.把……撕成条带;用缎带装饰;形成带状2.spinen.脊柱;脊椎;(动植物的)刺;书脊D篇1.instrumentn.仪器;手段,工具;乐器;法律文件vt.用仪器装备;为演奏谱曲;向……提交文书2.sealn.密封;印章;海豹;封条v.密封;盖章;决定;封上(信封)3.fastenvt.系牢,钉牢;使坚固或稳固;使合在一起:封合;集中:稳定地集中或指向:vi.附着,扣紧;紧握,紧抱;集中:显著地注意,集中4.ironn.铁器,铁制品;熨斗,烙铁;坚强;脚镣adj.铁制的,含铁的;坚强的,顽强的;残酷的;坚忍不拔的vt.熨烫;给……上脚镣手铐;给……装铁具;用铁铸成vi.熨衣;(衣服等)被烫平E篇1.articlen.(报章杂志中的)文章,论文;条款;物品;[语] 冠词vt.使受协议条款的约束;以协议(或契约)约束;订约将…收为学徒(或徒弟);定约雇用vi.进行控告,提出罪状(或指责)(against);签订协议江苏卷A篇1.spousen.配偶,夫或妻vt.和……结婚2.deputyn.副手;代理人;代表adj.副的;代理的3.censusn.人口普查,统计;人口财产调查4.stopvi.停止;中断;逗留;(使)停止工作vt.塞住;堵塞;阻挠;止付n.停止;(管风琴的)音栓;停车站;(管风琴的)音管5.aside from除……之外;既……又……;暂置不论6.coalitionn.结合体;联合;同盟;(两党或多党)联合政府C篇1.capsulen.胶囊;航天舱;(植物的)荚;小容器adj.压缩的;概要的vt.压缩;简述;以瓶盖密封2.acidityn.酸性;<化>酸性;<医>胃酸过多;(言词等的)类刻3.liberatevt.解放;释放;释出,放出D篇1.axen.斧子;<俚>解雇vt.用斧砍;削除,解雇;大量削减(经费),精简(机构)2.imprisonvt.关押,监禁;束缚,禁锢;使…不自由3.logicn.逻辑,逻辑学;(做某事的)道理;推理方法;威力,压力,强制(力)adj.逻辑的4.abusiveadj.骂人的;滥用的;虐待的5.transfervt.使转移;使调动;转让(权利等);让与vi.转让;转学;转乘;转会(尤指职业足球队)n.转移;调动;换乘;(运动员)转会6.ponyn.矮种马,小型马;25 英镑vt.&vi用注解书学习;付清7.paralleladj.平行的;相同的,类似的;[电]并联的;[计]并行的adv.平行地,并列地n.平行线(面);相似物;类比;纬线vt.使平行;与……媲美;与……相比;与……相似8.interpretvt.解释;理解;诠释,体现;口译vi.作解释;作口译9.whiteadj.白色的,纯洁的;无色的,透明的;白衣的;白种人的n.白色;白种人;空白;白色颜料vt.(书写,印刷等)留出空白处;使变白色,刷白;漂白10.transformativeadj.有改革能力的,变化的,变形的。
2015年江苏省高考英语《考试说明》词汇表▲本词汇表尽管已经人工全力校对,但挂一漏万仍在所难免,如有疑问请查询《2015考试说明》或词典确认(格式及排版不足请忽略)。
A1. a (an) art. 一(个、件…)2.abandon v. 放弃,遗弃3.ability n. 能力; 才能4.able a.能够;有能力的5.abnormal a.反常的,不正常的6.aboard prep. / adv.搭乘7.abolish v.废除,废止8.abortion n.流产;(计划等)失败,夭折9.about ad.大约;到处;四处prep.关于;在各处;四处10.above prep.在…上面a.上面的ad.在…之上11.abroad ad. 到(在)国外a.往国外的12.abrupt a.突然,意外的,粗鲁的13.absence n. 不在,缺席14.absent a. 缺席, 不在15.absolute a.纯粹的,绝对的16.absorb v.吸收,吸取17.abstract a./ n.抽象的;精粹,摘要18.absurd a. 荒谬的;可笑的19.abundant a.丰富的,充足的20.abuse v.滥用,辱骂21.academic a. / n. 学术上的;大学生,教师22.academy n.研究院,学会;专门学校23.accelerate v.增速,加速24.accent n. 口音,音调25.accept vt. 接受26.acceptable a. 值得接受的, 可接受的27.access n./ v. 接近,进入,通道;存取28.accessible a.易到手的,易接近的29.accident n. 事故,意外的事30.accommodation n.住宿设备,便利31.accompany v.伴随,伴奏32.accomplish v.完成,实现,达到33.according to prep. 按照,依据34.account n. /v. 账目;描述35.accountant n.会计师,会计人员36.accumulate v累积;积聚37.accuracy n.正确,精确38.accuse v.控告,告发39.accustomed a.习惯的,惯常的40.ache vi./ n. 痛,疼痛41.achieve vt. 达到,取得42.achievement n.完成,成就43.acid n. / a.酸的,刻薄的44.acknowledge v.承认,认为45.acquire v.学得,获得46.acquisition n.获得,取得47.acre n.英亩48.across prep. 横过,穿过49.act n.法令,条例v.表演,扮演,演出;行动,做事50.action n. 行动51.active a. 积极的,主动的52.activity n. 活动53.actor n. 男演员54.actress n. 女演员55.actual a. 实际的; 现实的56.AD n. 公元57.ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告58.adapt v.使适应,使适合;改编59.add vt. 添加,增加60.addicted a沉溺于(尤不良的)嗜好的;入迷的,上瘾的61.addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加62.address n. 地址63.adequate a.充分的,足够的64.adjust v.调整,调节;顺应65.adjustment n.调整,调节66.administration n.管理,经营67.admirable a.极好的,值得称赞的68.admire v. 钦佩; 羡慕69.admission n. 准入, 接纳70.admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)71.adolescent n./a青少年72.adopt v.采用,采纳73.adore v崇拜;爱慕;喜爱74.adult n. 成年人75.advance v./ n. 推进,促进;前进76.advantage n. 优点; 好处77.adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇78.advertise vt. 为……做广告79.advertisement n. 广告80.advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议81.advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议82.advocate v. 拥护,主张83.affair n. 事,事情84.affect vt. 影响85.affection n.情爱,爱情86.afford vt.负担得起(…的费用)抽得出(时间);提供87.afraid a. 害怕的;担心88.Africa n. 非洲89.African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人90.after ad.后来prep. 在…之后; conj.在…以后91.afternoon n. 下午,午后92.afterwards ad. 后来93.again ad. 再一次;再,又94.against prep. 对着,反对95.age n. 年龄;时代96.agency n.代办处;局97.agenda n.会议议程98.agent n.代理人,代办人,中间商99.aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的100.ago ad. 以前101.agree v. 同意;应允102.agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议103.agricultural a. 农业的104.agriculture n. 农业,农学105.ahead ad. 在前,向前106.aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具v.107.AIDS n. 艾滋病108.aim n.目的;目标v.打算;瞄准;针对109.air n.空气;大气110.aircraft n.飞机(单复数同)111.airline n.航空公司;航空系统112.airmail n.航空邮件113.airplane n. (美)飞机114.airport n. 航空站,飞机场115.airspace n.领空;空域116.alarm n警钟, 警报器, 闹钟v警告117.album n.相册118.alcohol n.酒精119.algebra n. 代数学120.alike ad.同样地121.alive a. 活着的,存在的122.all ad.全部地a.全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员123.allergic a. 对…过敏的;对…极讨厌的124.alley n.胡同,小道125.allocate v.分配,分派126.allow vt. 允许,准许127.allowance n.津贴,补贴128.almost ad.几乎,差不多129.alone a. 单独的,孤独的130.along ad.向前;和…一起,一同prep.顺着131.alongside ad靠着边, 沿着边prep.(表示位置)在…旁边;沿着…的边;与…并排靠拢着132.aloud ad. 大声地133.alphabet n.全套字母134.already ad. 已经135.also ad. 也136.alternative a.(两者或以上)选其一的n.二中择一;供替代的选择137.although conj. 虽然,尽管138.altitude n. 海拔高度139.altogether ad. 总共140.always ad. 总是;一直;永远141. a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午142.amateur a.业余的143.amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊144.amazing a.惊人的,令人惊奇的145.ambassador n.大使146.ambassadress n.女大使,大使夫人147.ambiguous n.歧义的,意思含糊不清的148.ambition n.雄心,抱负149.ambulance n.救护车150.America n.美洲;美国151.among prep.在…中间;在(三个以上)之间152.amount n.总额,数量v.总计,等于153.ample a.充分的,足够的154.amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐155.amusement n. 娱乐156.analyse v.分析157.analysis n.分析158.ancestor n. 祖宗; 祖先159.anchor n. 锚;抛锚停泊;靠山;新闻节目主播vt.抛锚;使固定;主持节目160.ancient a. 古代的,古老的161.and conj. 和;又;而162.anger n. 怒,愤怒163.angle n.角,角度164.angry a. 生气的,愤怒的165.animal n. 动物166.ankle n.足踝167.anniversary n.纪念日,纪念活动168.announce vt. 宣布,宣告169.annoy vt. (使)烦恼170.annual adj.每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的171.another a.再一;别的;不同pron.另一个172.answer n. 回答,答复;回信; 答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案173.ant n. 蚂蚁174.Antarctic n. 南极洲175.antique n. 古董176.anxiety n. 忧虑,焦急177.anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的178.any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的(用于疑问句、否定句) 一些;什么 a.任何的;所有的;丝毫179.anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁180.anyhow ad. 不管怎样181.anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁182.anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)183.anyway ad. 不管怎样184.anywhere ad. 任何地方185.apart ad.分开地a.分离的;与众不同的186.apartment n.楼中单元房,一套房间;房间187.apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪188.apology n. 道歉;歉意189.apparent a.外表的,明显的190.appeal v. / n. 要求,诉诸;恳求191.appear vi. 出现192.appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌193.appendix n.附属物,附录194.appetite n.食欲,渴望195.applaud v.拍手喝彩,赞扬196.apple n. 苹果197.applicant n. 申请者,志愿者198.application n. 申请(表,书);应用;敷用199.apply v. 申请200.appoint v.任命,指定201.appointment n. 约会202.appreciate v. 欣赏; 感激203.approach n./ v. 接近;走近204.appropriate a.适当的,合适的205.approve v.赞成,称许206.approximately ad.大概地,大约207.arbitrary a. 任意的;武断的;专制的208.arch n.拱形门209.architect n.建筑师,设计师210.architecture n.建筑学211.Arctic n. 北极圈212.area n.面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域213.argue vi. 争辩, 争论214.argument n. 争论,辩论215.arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现216.arm n.臂, 支架v.以…装备,武装起来n.武器,武力217.armchair n. 扶手椅218.army n. 军队219.around ad.在周围prep.在…周围;大约220.arrange v. 安排,布置221.arrest v.逮捕222.arrival n. 到来,到达223.arrive vi. 到达;达到224.arrow n. 箭;箭头225.art n. 艺术,美术;技艺226.article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词227.artificial a.人造的, 人工的, 假的228.artist n.艺术家229.像…一样;因为prep.作为,当做230.ash n. 灰; 灰末231.ashamed a. 惭愧; 害臊 n. 亚洲n a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人234.aside ad. 在旁边235.ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请236.asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡237.aspect n.方面238.assess v. 评定;估价239.assignment n.任务,任命,作业240.assist v.帮助,帮忙241.assistance n.帮助,援助242.assistant n. 助手,助理a.辅助的,助理的;有帮助的243.associate v.联想,交往n.同事,伙伴;关联的事物244.association n.联合,联想245.assume v.假定;承担246.assumption n.假定;承担247.astonish vt. 使惊讶248.astronaut n.宇航员,航天员;太空旅行者249.astronomy n. 天文学250.at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)251.athlete n. 运动员252.Atlantic a. 大西洋的253.atmosphere n. 大气;气氛254.atom n. 原子,微粒255.attach v.贴上,附加256.attack vt. / n.攻击,袭击257.attain v.达成,完成,获得258.attempt vt./n 试图,尝试259.attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加260.attention n. 注意,关心261.attitude n. 态度,看法262.attract v. 吸引,引起263.attraction n. 吸引,引起264.attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的265.audience n. 观众,听众266.aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨267.authentic a.可靠的,可信的268.author n. 作者,作家269.authority n.权威,权力270.automatic a.自动的271.autonomous a. 自治的;自主的272.autumn n. 秋天,秋季273.available a.可利用的,可得到的274.avenue n. 大道275.average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数276.avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避277.awake (awoke, awoken) v.唤醒a. 醒着的278.award n. 奖品,奖励v.授予;判定279.aware a. 意识到的, 知道的280.away ad. 离开;远离281.awful a.可怕的,吓人的282.awkward a.笨拙的,不熟练的B283.baby n. 婴儿284.bachelor n.单身汉,学士285.back ad.回(原处);向后a.后面的n,后部286.background n. 背景287.backward(s) ad. 向后288.bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉289.bad (worse, worst) a.坏的;有害的;严重的290.badminton n. 羽毛球291.bag n. 书包;提包;袋子292.baggage n. 行李293.bake v. 烤; 烘(面包)294.bakery n. 面包店295.balance n. 平衡v.使平衡;结算;使相称296.balcony n. 阳台;楼座297.ball n. 球;舞会298.ballet n. 芭蕾舞299.balloon n. 气球300.bamboo n. 竹301.ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔302.banana n. 香蕉303.band n.带,一伙,乐队,波段304.bandage n. 绷带305.bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行306.bar n.条;块,棒,横木;买酒柜台;酒吧;柜台307.barbecue n. 烤肉野餐308.barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师309.bare a.赤裸的,露骨的310.bargain n.成交的商品;廉价货v.讨价还价311.bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声312.barrier n.障碍物313.base n.根据地,基地;(棒球)垒v.以…作基础314.baseball n. 棒球315.basement n. 地下室316.basic a. 基本的317.basin n. 盆, 碗;流域318.basis n.基础,根据319.basket n. 篮子320.basketball n. 篮球321.bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒322.bat n. 蝙蝠323.bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆324.bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳325.bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室326.bathtub n. 澡盆327.battery n. 电池328.battle n. 战斗;战役329.bay n. 湾; 海湾330.BC n. 公元前331.be v.是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been332.beach n. 海滨,海滩333.bean n. 豆,豆科植物334.bear v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊335.beard n. (下巴上的)胡须336.beast n. 野兽;牲畜337.beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n.节拍338.beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的339.beauty n. 美丽,美人340.because conj. 因为341.become (became, become) v. 变得;成为342.bed n. 床343.beddings n.卧具;寝具,铺盖;垫草344.bedroom n. 寝室,卧室345.bee n.蜜蜂346.beef n. 牛肉347.beer n. 啤酒348.before prep.在…以前;在…前面ad.以前conj. 在…之前349.beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨350.begin(began, begun) v. 开始,着手351.beginning n开始,起点,根源352.behalf n. 方面;利益;赞同353.behave v. 守规矩,行为354.behaviour n. 行为,举止355.behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后356.being n. 物; 生物; 人357.belief n. 信条,信念358.believe v. 相信,认为359.bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物360.belly n. 肚子361.belong vi. 属,附属362.below prep. 在……下面adv. 363.belt n. (皮)带364.bench n. 长凳; 工作台365.bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲366.beneath prep. 在…下方(面) ad. 在下方367.beneficial a.有意的,有利的368.benefit n./ v. 利益;对……有意369.beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近370.besides prep.除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外371.betray v.背叛372.between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间ad.在中间373.beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边ad.在远处;在更远处374.bicycle n. 自行车375.bid v./ n. 出价,喊价;投标376.big a. 大的377.bike = bicycle n. 自行车378.bill n.账单;法案,议案;钞票,纸币379.biography n. 传记;档案;个人简介380.biology n. 生物(学)381.bird n. 鸟382.birth n. 出生; 诞生383.birthday n. 生日384.birthplace n. 出生地;故乡385.biscuit n. 饼干386.bit n.一点,一些,少量的ad. 有点儿;相当387.bite (bit, bitten)v. 咬;叮388.bitter a.有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的389.black n. 黑色a. 黑色的390.blackboard n. 黑板391.blame n./ v. 责备; 责怪392.blank n./a.空格,空白;空的;茫然无表情的393.blanket n. 毛毯,毯子394.bleed vi. 出血,流血395.bless vt. 保佑,降福396.blind a. 瞎的397.block n.大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡398.blonde n.白肤金发碧眼女人399.blood n. 血,血液400.blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女,儿童穿的)短上衣401.blow n. 击;打击402.blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气403.blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的404.board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;部v.上(船、火车、飞机)405.boat n. 小船,小舟406.body n. 身体407.boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……408.bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸,投弹于;失败,不及格;快速前进409.bond n. / v. 束缚;使接合410.bone n. 骨头,骨质(bones骨骼;骨骸)411.bonus n.奖金,津贴412.book n. 书v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)413.booklet n. 小册子414.boom n. / v. 隆隆声;隆隆作响415.boot n. 长统靴;靴416.border n. 边缘;边境,国界417.bored a. 乏味的,无聊的418.boring a. 令人乏味的,无聊的419.born a. 出生420.borrow v. (向别人)借用;借421.boss n. 领班;老板422.botany n. 植物学423.both a.两;双pron.两者;双方conj. 既…且…424.bother vt./vi.打扰, 烦扰, 搅扰, 使恼怒; 迷惑, 把…弄糊涂; (使)不安, (使)紧张425.bottle n. 瓶子426.bottom n. 底部;底427.bounce v.弹起428.boundary n.边界,分界线429.bow v./ n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼430.bowl n. 碗431.bowling n.保龄球运动432.box n. 盒子,箱子v. 拳击;装…入盒中;打耳光433.boxing n. 拳击(运动)434.boy n. 男孩435.boycott v.联合抵制436.brain n. 脑(子)437.brake n. 闸vi. 刹车438.branch n.树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部439.brand n. 商标,品牌440.brave a. 勇敢的441.bravery n. 勇气442.bread n. 面包443.break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏n. 间隙444.breakfast n. 早餐445.breakthrough n.突破,跃进446.breast n.胸部447.breath n. 气息;呼吸448.breathe vi. 呼吸449.brick n. 砖;砖块450.bride n. 新娘451.bridegroom n. 新郎452.bridge n. 桥453.brief a. 简洁的454.bright a. 明亮的;聪明的455.brilliant a.艳丽的,优秀的456.bring (brought, brought) vt.拿来,带来,取来457.broad a. 宽的,宽大的458.broadcast vt. (broadcast, broadcast或-ed,-ed)广播459.brochure n. 手册,小册子460.broken a. 弄坏了的461.broom n. 扫帚462.brother n. 兄;弟463.brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的464.brunch n. 早午餐465.brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子466.Buddhism n. 佛教467.budget n.预算468.buffet n.打击,冲击469.build (built, built)v. 建筑;造470.building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼471.bump v. / n.撞;碰撞472.bunch n. 串,束473.burden n.负担,重担474.bureaucracy n.官僚主义;官僚机构475.burglar n.窃贼;破门盗窃者476.burn (burnt, burnt 或–ed, -ed) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤477.burst v. 突然发生; 突然发作478.bury vt. 埋;葬479.bus n. 公共汽车480.bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛481.business n.工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业482.businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家483.businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家484.busy a. 忙(碌)的485.but conj.但是,可是prep.除了,ad.仅仅,只486.butcher n.肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)487.butter n. 黄油,奶油488.butterfly n. 蝴蝶489.button n. 纽扣;)按钮v. 扣(纽扣490.buy (bought, bought) vt. 买491.by prep.靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车) 492.bye int. 再见C493.cab n. (美)出租车494.cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜495.cafe n. 咖啡馆; 餐馆496.cafeteria n. 自助餐厅497.cage n 笼;鸟笼498.cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼499.calculate v.计算500.call n. 喊;通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫501.calm a. 镇静的; 沉着的v. 镇静; 沉着502.camel n. 骆驼503.camera n. 照相机;摄像机504.camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营; 宿营505.campaign n.运动;战役506.can v. 可能;能够;可以n.罐头;罐子;垃圾桶;开罐器507.canal n. 运河;水道508.cancel vt. 取消509.cancer n. 癌510.candidate n.侯选人511.candle n. 蜡烛512.candy n. 糖果513.canteen n. 餐厅;食堂514.cap n. 帽子;(瓶子的)盖;笔套515.capable a.有能力的,能干的516.capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本517.capsule n.胶囊518.captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长519.caption n.(图片)说明文字,(电影)字幕520.car n. 汽车,车厢521.carbon n. 碳卡片;522.card n.名片;纸牌523.care n.照料,保护;小心v. 介意,在乎;关心524.career n.职业;生涯525.careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的526.careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的527.carpenter n.木匠528.carpet n. 地毯529.carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢530.carrier n. 搬运者;媒介;置物架;货架531.carrot n. 胡萝卜532.carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等533.cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画534.carve vt.刻;雕刻535.case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相n. 箱;盒536.cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现537.cassette n. 盒式录音带, 盒式录像带538.cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒539.castle n. 城堡540.casual a.漠不关心;随便的,非正式的;偶然的,碰巧的541.cat n.猫542.catalogue n.目录,手册543.catastrophe n.大灾难,大灾害544.catch (caught, caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病) 545.category n.部门,范畴546.cater v.迎合,满足547.Catholic a.天主教的548.cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜549.cause n.原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生550.caution n.小心,谨慎551.cautious a.谨慎的,慎重的552.cave n. 洞,穴;地窖553.CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写)554.ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚555.celebrate v. 庆祝556.cell n.(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞557.cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)558.centigrade a. 摄氏的559.centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分,厘米560.central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的561.centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央562.century n. 世纪,百年563.ceremony n.仪式,典礼564.certain a.某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…565.certificate n. 证明,证明书566.chain n. 链; 链条v.束缚;囚禁;用铁链锁住567.chair n. 椅子568.chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairmen569.chairwoman n.女主席, 女会长;女议长chairwomen570.chalk n. 粉笔571.challenge n.挑战(性) v. 向…挑战572.challenging a.具有挑战性的573.champion n. 冠军,优胜者574.chance n. 机会,可能性575.change n.零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换576.changeable adj.可能变化的,易变的577.channel n.频道;通道;水渠578.chant v./ n.咏唱;圣歌579.chaos n.混乱,无秩序580.chapter n. 章581.character n. (汉)字,字体;品格582.characteristic a.独特的n.特征583.charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱584.charity n.慈善,宽容585.chart n. 图表;航海图586.chase v. / n. 追逐,追赶587.chat n. / vi.聊天,闲谈588.cheap a. 便宜的,贱589.cheat n. / v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊590.check n.检查;批改vt.核对; 检查;批改591.cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋592.cheer n. / vi.欢呼; 喝彩593.cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的594.cheers int. 干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见595.cheese n. 奶酪596.chef n. 厨师,大师傅597.chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品598.chemist n. 药剂师;化学家599.chemistry n. 化学600.cheque (美check) n. 支票601.chess n. 棋602.chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部603.chew vt. 咀嚼604.chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉605.chief a. 主要的; 首要的n. 领导,头606.child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童607.childhood n. 幼年时代,童年608.chocolate n. 巧克力609.choice n. 选择;抉择610.choke n. / v. 窒息611.choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择612.chopsticks n. 筷子613.Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教(徒)的614.Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)615.church n. 教堂;教会616.cigar n. 雪茄烟617.cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟618.cinema n. 电影院;电影619.circle n. vt. 圆圈将…圈起来620.circuit n.一圈,一周621.circulate v. 传播,流传;循环;流通;使循环;使流通;使传播622.circumstance n.情况,情形,环境623.circus n. 马戏团624.citizen n. 公民;居民625.city n. 市,城市,都市626.civil a.国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的627.civilian n.平民628.civilization n.文明629.claim vt.声称, 断言;需要, 值得;vt./vi.对…提出要求, 索取n. 主张, 断言;要求630.clap vi. 拍手; 鼓掌631.clarify v.澄清,阐明632.class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课633.classic a.传统的;古典的n.名著;经典著作634.classify v.把……分类,分级635.classmate n. 同班同学636.classroom n. 教室637.clause n.从句;条款638.claw n.爪639.clay n.黏土640.clean vt.弄干净,擦干净a.清洁的,干净的641.cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂642.clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的643.clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员644.clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的645.click v. 点击(计算机用语)646.client n.委托人;顾客,常客647.climate n. 气候648.climb v. 爬,攀登649.clinic n. 诊所650.clock n. 钟651.clone vt.克隆652.close a.亲密的;靠近ad.近,靠近vt.关闭653.cloth n. 布654.clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物655.clothing n. (总称) 衣服656.cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影657.cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的658.club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花659.clue n.线索,提示660.clumsy a.笨拙的,愚笨的661.coach n. 教练;马车;长途车662.coal n. 煤;煤块663.coast n. 海岸;海滨664.coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛665.code n.法典;代码,编码vt将….译成电码666.coffee n. 咖啡667.coin n. 硬币668.coincidence n. 巧合;一致;同时发生669.coke n. 可口可乐670.cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风671.collapse vi.倒塌;崩溃,突然失败n.倒塌,崩溃672.collar n. 衣领; 硬领673.colleague n. 同事674.collect vt. 收集,搜集675.college n. 学院;专科学校676.colour n. 颜色vt. 给…着色,涂色677.column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏(文章)b n. 梳子v. 梳bine vt. 使联合;使结合bination n.合作,组合;联合体e (came, come) vi. 来,来到edy n. 喜剧fort n.安慰; 慰问v. 安慰;使(痛苦等)缓和fortable a.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的mand n. / v. 命令ment n.评论v.发表评论;发表意见;为…作评语mercial a.商业的,贸易上的mission n.授权,委托;委员会;佣金,回扣mit v.犯mitment n.义务,责任;犯罪mittee n.委员会mon a. 普通的,一般的;共有的municate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)munism n. 共产主义munist n.共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的munity n.团体,社区panion n. 同伴;同事pany n. 公司pare vt. 比较,对照pass n. 指南针,罗盘;圆规pensate v.补偿,弥补pete vi. 比赛,竞赛petence n.能力,胜任petition n. 比赛,竞赛plain v. 投诉;发牢骚;诉说plaint n.抱怨,不满plete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束plex a./ n.复合的,合成的;复合物plicated a.结构复杂的ponent n.构成要素,成分position n. 作文;作曲prehension n.理解,理解力pulsory a.强制性的,义务的puter n. 电子计算机715.concentrate v.集中,专注716.concept n.概念,观念717.concern v./ n.使关心;关系,挂念718.concert n. 音乐会;演奏会719.conclude v. 完成,结束720.conclusion n. 结论;结束721.concrete a.具体的,有形的;水泥722.condemn v. 谴责;判刑,定罪;声讨723.condition n. 条件,状况724.conduct vt. 引导,带领;经营725.conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥726.conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论727.confident a.充满自信的728.confidential a.机密的,可以信赖的729.confirm v.确定,证实730.conflict n.冲突v.冲突,抵触;争执;战斗731.confuse v.使困惑,使糊涂732.congratulate vt. 祝贺733.congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺734.connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来735.conscience n.良心,道义感736.conscious a.察觉到的,意识到的737.consequence n.结果,后果738.conservation n.保存;(自然资源的)保护,管理739.conservative a.保守的,守旧的;保守主义的740.consider vt. 考虑741.considerable a.相当大的。
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 15.C. £9. 18. 答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn’t take the cake back.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5 秒钟的做答时间。
高考阅读高频词1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insigni ficant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. verti cal a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expendi ture n. 支出,消费;经费119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. i solate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. i ssue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consi stent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identi fy vt. 认出,鉴定171. identi fy n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resi stant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的175. barrel n. 桶177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. signifi cance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突216. devi se vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provi sion n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替237. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的249. integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moi st a. 潮湿251. moi sture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣264. core n. 果心,核心267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domesti c a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cli ff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategi c a. 战略(上)的,关键的302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (wi th,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. enti tle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. princi pal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. princi ple n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repeti tion n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semi conductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmeti c n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. envi ronment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. ari se vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twi st vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. appli cable a. 可应用的,适当的452. appli cant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehi cle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行501. parti cle n. 微粒505. sensible a. 明智的508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. ,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropi cal a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nui sance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. pri mitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂616. wi thstand vt. 经受,承受618. wi thdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. dri ft vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮637. legi slation n. 法律,法规;立法638. lei sure n. 闲暇;悠闲641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elasti c n. 橡皮圈(带)a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. li cense /license n. 许可证,执照666. moi sture n. 潮湿669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户686. hint n. 暗示,示意688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群。
任务型阅读中的拼写易错词1. achieve (v.)-__________ (n.)2. admit (v.)-admi tt ing-admi tt ed-__________ (n.)3. suggestion (s)-advice (n.) advise (v.) practic(s)e (v./n.) defens(c)e (v./ n.)4. excite(v.)-__________(n.)4. argue (v.)-__________ (n.)5. ben e fit (v./n.)-__________ (adj.)6. begin (v.)-began-begun-begi nn ing (n.) open (v.)-ope n ing ban- ba nn edslip(v.)- sli pp ed-slipped wrap (v.)- wra pp ed put-put-put-pu tt ing get-got-get-ge tt ingset(v.)-set-set-se tt ing plan (v.)-pla nn ing-pla nn ed submit (v.)-submitted-submitting-submission7. choose (v.)-chose-chosen-choice (n.)8. combine (v.)-combination (n.)9. competitive (adj.)-__________ (n.)-compete (v.)-competitor (n.)10. d e cide (v.)-d e ci s ion (n.)11. descri be (v.)-__________ (n.)-descriptive (adj.)12. equip (v.)-equi pp ed-___________ (n.)13. expect (v.)-expectation (n.)- __________ (adj.难以预料的)14. guide (v.)-guid a nce (assist a nce/ exist e nce/confid e nce/toler a nce/refer e nce) absent- absen c esilent (adj.)- silen c e (n)15. judge (v.)-judg(e)ment (n.)16. lose (v.)-lost-lost-________ (n.)17. prefer (v.)-prefe rr ed-prefe r ence refer (v.)-refe rr ed-refe r ence18. prepare (v.)-prep a ration 19. forbid-forb a de-forbi dd en21. _________ (v.)-success (n.)-successful (adj.)22. vary (v.)-________ (adj.) –varied (adj.)-________ (n.)23. agricultural (adj.) (agriculture)-industrial(adj.)(industry)-economic(economy)-social(society)-scientific(science)-political(politics)-cultural(culture)-educational(education)-environmental(environment)-technological(technology)24. challeng e (v./n.)-challen gi ng (adj.)25. conv e nient (adj.)-convenience (n.)-__________(adj.不便利的)26. poor (adj.)-_________ (n.)27. true (adj.)-tru th (n.)-________ (adv.)28. forget (v.)-forgot-forgo tt en-unforge tt able (adj.)29. limit (n./v.)-limi t ed30. electric (adj.) 通电的-_______ (adj.) 电子的-electrical (adj.)与电有关的-electricity (n.) 电31. produce (v./n.)-product (n.) (工业产品)-production (n.)(产量;生产)-productive (adj.) 多产的32. sep a rate (v.)- sep a ration (n.)33. die (v.)- death (n.)- deaths- dead (adj.) die-died-died-dying34. blood (n.)- _________ (v.)35. define (v.)- __________ (n.)36. four-fo ur th-fo r ty-f or ties-f or tieth-fo ur teen-fo u rteenth37. personal character- personal characteristics38. careless (adj.)- carelessness (n.)39. m o dern- gramma r-grammatical (adj.) addicted (adj.)- addiction (n.)40. similar (adj.)- ______ (n.) 41. criticis(z)e (v.)- criticism (n.) 42. urge (v.)- _______ (adj.)44. relax (v.)- relaxed (adj.)- relaxation (n.)45. participate (v.)- _________ (n.参与者)- participation (n.)46. compare-___________ (n.) 47. introduce- _________(n.)48. depend (v.)- dependent (adj.)- dependence (n.)-independent (adj.)49. media (复数)-________ (单数)-data (复数)-datum (单数) 50. tense (adj.)- ______ (n.)51. destroy (v.)- destro yed –destro ys- _________ (n.)- destructive (adj.)任务型阅读中的常见转换:1.be popular→enjoy ________2. have competition→be ________2.3. make an_________of→evaluate… 4. to make…better→to improve/better…5. Is it likely that→Is there any________ that6. in total silence→totally silent7. conclude→draw a ________8. have an effect on→affect…9. go through→experience/ undergo 10. go up→rise (rose/ risen)11. give up→be dropped/be abandoned12. betray→turn against13. make up one’s mind to→be _________ to 14. on purpose→________15. pay a _______ to→visit…16. be poor→in poverty17.be addicted to→addiction to 18. be pleased to→be a pleasure to.19. like…→typical of 20. support oneself→make a living21. be suited to→be suitable to/be fit for 22. have ambitions to→be ________23. …come with→be_________ by 24. be full of→be filled with25. be popular with (among)→gain popularity 26. help…→be helpful to27. benefit…→be of _____ to/be beneficial to 28. all over the world→throughout/across…29. emphasize→put/place ______ on 30. do harm to→be harmful to31. cater to sb.→______ sb. 32. depend on…→be dependent on33. it’s ________ that→obviously,…34. be effective→do…effectively35. lose…→be a _______ to 36. be challenging→be a challenge to37. allow for→take…into ________/account38. meet…by chance→meet…by accident/ ___________39. can do nothing but do…→have no_________/alternative but to do…40. burst out laughing/crying→burst into laughter/tears41. make an apology to→___________ to sb. for…42. in the countryside/country→in the __________ area43. the number increases…→with an increasing/increased number of44. …begins…→…at the _________ of 45. tend to→have the __________ to46. change its form→be transformed into 47. be dressed in→wear…48. be full of energy→be__________49. be not allowed to→be___________ to50. pay_______ attention to→ignore/overlook 53. contribute to→make ___________ to54. …about the way→how…55. be good for environment→______________ friendly56. although→__________ the fact that/in spite of the fact that57. be _________ to→have something/anything to do with58. concentrate on→focus on/fix(focus, concentrate) one’s attention on59. a boy is 7 years old→a boy is aged at 7/ a boy is at the age of 760. to understand/master/know→to have an ____________/master/knowledge of61. be caused by→result from/____________ from/give birth (rise) to62. to solve the problem→to find a ___________ to63. mean a lot/not mean a lot→____________/meaningless64. succeed in→be successfu l in/ be a success/ manage to/achieve success65. There is a high possibility (probability) that→sb will possibly (probably) do66. to put an __________ to→to end/ to bring (put)…to an end67. be different from→__________ from/ have differences from68. lead to→cause/ contribute to/result in/_________ about69. would rather…than…→________ doing…to doing…70. to improve familiarity with→to be farmiliar with71. take an active part in→participate actively in/ be___________ in/engage in72. be delighted to do…→take __________ in…73. be satisfied with→show ____________ with74.a feeling of confusion and anxiety→feel __________ and __________75. weak point(s)/strong point(s)→weakness(es)/____________76. in the hope that/It’s hoped that→________…任务型阅读中的常见搭配:1. advantages/disadvantages; strengths/weaknesses2. reason(s) for; cause(s) of3. attitude(s) to/towards4. kind(s)/type(s)/categories/classification5. aim(s)/purpose(s)/goal(s); aim to do…/purpose(s) of…6. view(s) of(about; on); opinion(s) of(about; on); idea(s) of(about); thought of7. problem(s) with; trouble with8. present/current situation9. result(s); consequence(s); outcome10. yearly; annually; every year; daily-everyday11. take steps/measures/actions to…12. approach(es) to doing…; way(s) to do/of doing…; method(s) of…13. effect/influence/impact-affect14. topic/subject/issue15. cause and effect16. suggestion(s);tip(s);proposal(s);advice17. significance; meaning; importance18. characters;nationality;experiences;setting;plot;background;location20. Procedures; Steps; Process21 definition22.introduction。
2012届高考英语重点词汇解读一说明:本表收录各单元阅读文章和语篇练习中所包含的生词,不收录指示语、讲解文字和Word power版块中所包含的生词。
带*的词条为课程标准规定之外的词汇。
括号内的数字为该词条在本教科书中首次出现时的页码。
单词音标以Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (Fourth Edition)为依据。
Unit 1enjoyable adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的(2)experience n. & vt.经历,体验(2)*assembly n.集会,会议(2)headmaster n.校长(2)earn vt.获得;赚,挣得(2)respect n. & vt.尊敬,敬重(2)devote vt.致力于;献身(2)literature n.文学(2)average adj.一般的,普通的;平均的(2)struggle n. 难事;斗争;努力vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎(2)challenging adj.具有挑战性的(2)encouragement n.鼓励(2)cooking n.做饭;烹饪,烹调(2)for free免费(3)extra adj.额外的,外加的(3)fond adj.喜爱的,喜欢的(3)be fond of喜爱,喜欢(3)Spanish n. & adj.西班牙语(的);西班牙人(的)(3)sculpture n.雕像,雕塑(3)dessert n.甜点(3)look back (on)回忆,回顾(3)satisfaction n.满意(3)*surf vt. & vi.冲浪(5)academic adj.学业的,学术的(5)exchange n. & vt.交换;交流(5)former adj.以前的(9)graduate vi. 毕业n.毕业生(9)fluent adj.流利的(9)painting n.绘画,绘画作品(9)donate vt.捐赠(9)kindness n.善意(9)splendid adj.极佳的,非常好的(9)independent adj.独立的(11)make use of利用(11)title n.(书的)名称;(文章的)题目,篇名(14)dynasty n.朝代,王朝(14)somehow adv.不知为什么;不知怎么地(14)recent adj.新近的,最近的(14)professor n.教授(14)inform vt.通知,告知(16)opening hours开放时间(16)run vt.管理;操作(18)host n.主持人;主人,东道主(18)approve vt. & vi.批准,通过;赞成,同意(18)charge n. 负责,掌管vt.使承担责任;收费(18)in charge of负责,掌管(18)schoolmate n.同学,校友(18)broadcast vt. & n.广播,播放(18)preparation n.准备,筹备(18)event n.(重要)事件;社交活动;比赛项目(18)outing n.短途旅行,远足(18)graduation n.毕业(18)poet n.诗人(18)generation n.一代,一代人(18)literary adj.文学的(18)select vt.选择,挑选(18)courtyard n.庭院,院子(18)composition n.作品;成分(18)Unit 2act n.(戏剧的)一幕(22)curtain n.窗帘;(舞台上的)幕布(22)can’t wait to do something迫不及待地做某事(22)soccer n.<美>英式足球,足球(22)frightened adj.受惊的;害怕的(22)be supposed to应该……,应当……(22)bend vi. 弯腰,屈身vt.(使)弯曲(22)starve vi. 挨饿;饿死vt.使挨饿(22)cash n.现金(22)garbage n.<美>(生活)垃圾(22)*pizza n.比萨饼,意大利饼(22)sink n. 水池,水槽,洗碗池vi. (sank, sunk)下沉,沉没(22)garbage can<美>垃圾桶(22)adult n.成年人(22)tolerate vt.容忍;允许(22)behavior (Bre behaviour) n.行为,举止(22)teenager n.(13~19岁的)青少年(23)fault n.过错,错误(23)scene n.(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色(23)upset adj. 不高兴的,失望的vt.使不高兴,使失望(23)defend vt.辩解,辩白;防御,保护(23)emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况(23)anyhow adv.反正;尽管如此(23)deserve vt.值得;应得;应受(23)explanation n.解释,说明(23)clinic n.诊所(23)hard adj.苛刻的,严厉的(23)be hard on对……苛刻,对……严厉(23)now that既然;由于(23)rude adj.粗鲁的,无礼的(23)sigh vi.叹气(23)bicycle n.自行车(34)bardworking adj.工作努力的;辛勤的(34)stay up不睡觉,熬夜(34)handle vt.处理;应付(34)error n.错误(34)mix up混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌和(34)guidance n.指导,引导(35)as if好像,似乎(35)insist vi.坚持,坚持认为(35)insist on坚持,坚持认为(35)DVD abbr. 数字多功能光碟(digital versatile disc的缩写)(35)cefe n.咖啡馆,小餐馆(35)Internet cafe n.网吧(35)chat vi. & n.聊天,闲谈(35)at present 现在(35)argument n.争吵,辩论;论点,论据(35)freedom n.自由(35)worried adj.担心的,担忧的(35)harm vt. & n.伤害(35)foolish adj.愚蠢的(36)patience n.耐心(36)selfish adj.自私的(37)distant adj.不友好的,冷淡的,疏远的;遥远的(37)annoyed adj.愤怒的,生气的(37)forbid vt. (forbade, forbidden) 禁止(37)adolescence n.青春期(38)along with与……一起(38)misunderstand vt. (misunderstood, misunderstood)误解(38)normal n. & adj.正常(的),一般(的)(38)confused adj.困惑的,不解的(38)physical adj.身体的;物质的(38)*psychological adj.心理的(38)tend vi. 往往;趋向vt.照看(38)limit n. 限制;极限;界限vt.限制(38)wisdom n.智慧(38)independence n.独立(38)balance vt. & vi. & n.平衡;抵消(38)last vi. 持久vt.持续,维持(一段时间)(38)challenge n. & vt.挑战(38)Unit 3work out锻炼(42)slim adj.苗条的,纤细的(42)figure n.体形;数字;人物(42)ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞愧的(42)weight-loss n.减肥,瘦身(42)pill n.药丸,药片(42)kilogram n.千克,公斤(42)work vi.起作用,有效果,奏效(42)energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的(42)recover vi. 复原,恢复健康vt.重新获得,恢复(42)*liver n.肝脏(42)failure n.衰退,衰竭;失败;故障,失灵(42)contain vt.包含;容纳(42)chemical n. 化学物质adj.化学的(42)treatment n.治疗;待遇;处理(42)painful adj.令人疼痛的,痛苦的(42)damage vt. & n.损害,伤害(43)attractive adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的(43)embarrassed adj.尴尬的,不好意思的,难为情的(43)pressure n.压力(43)overweight adj.肥胖的,体重超标的(43)aiet n. 节食;日常饮食vi. 节食,控制饮食(43)go on a diet节食(43)prefer vt.更喜欢(45)waist n.腰,腰部;腰围(45)suffer vt. & vi.受苦;遭受(磨难)(45)athlete n.运动员(49)effect n.效果,作用;影响(49)side effect n.副作用(49)fall out(头发等)脱落(49)affect vt.影响;(病毒)感染(49)achievement n.成就(49)post n.(在网上发布的)帖子(49)*membership n.会员资格,成员资格(52)including prep.包括(52)branch n.分支;分部;树枝(52)downtown adv.在市中心,往市中心(尤指商业中心区)(52)freeway n.<美>高速公路(52)midnight n.午夜(52)equipment n.器材;设备(52)get into shape强身健体(52)make the most of充分利用(52)marathon n.马拉松赛跑(54)expert n.专家(56)*chip n. (通常用复数chips)薯条(56)sadness n.悲伤(57)comfort n.安慰;舒适(57)useless adj.无用的,无效的(58)in the long term从长远角度看(58)approximately adv.大约(58)skip vt. & vi.跳过,略过;蹦跳着走(58)properly adv.适当地(58)mostly adv.主要地;通常(58)system n.身体,(器官)系统;体系;制度(58)skin n.皮肤(58)count vi. 认为,算作;重要vt.数数(58)peaceful adj.平静的;和平的(58)concentrate vt. & vi.集中(注意力、思想等)全神贯注(58)amount n.数量(58)as a matter of fact事实上,其实(58)loss n.丧失,丢失,损失(58)gain vt.增加;获得,赢得(58)。
2012年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.1.(1分)Where does this conversation probably take place(发生)?A.In the hostipal.B.In a classroomC.In a library.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2.(1分)At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:00.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.(1分)What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B.A weekend trip.C.A radio programme.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4.(1分)What will the woman probably do?A.Catch a train. B.See the man off. C.Go shopping.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5.(1分)Why did the woman apologize?A.She made a late delivery.B.She went to the wrong place.C.She couldn't take the cake back.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6.(2分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.Whose CD is broken?A.Kathy's.B.Mum's.C.Jack's.7.What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A.Buy her a new CD.B.Do some cleaning.C.Give her 10 dollars.【考点】16:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略7.(2分)(1)What did the man think of the meal?A.Just so﹣so.B.Quite satisfactory.C.A bit disappointing.(2)What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A.The food.B.The drinks.C.The service.【考点】16:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略8.(3分)听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.Why is the man at the shop?A.To order a camera for his wife.B.To have a camera repaired.C.To get a camera changed.11.What colour does the man want?A.Pink. B.Black. C.Orange.12.What will the man do afterwards?A.Make a phone call.B.Wait until further notice.C.Come again the next day.【考点】16:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略9.(4分)听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A.Go to a play. B.Stay at home. C.Visit Kingston.14.What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A.Attend a party. B.Meet her aunt. C.See a car show15.Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A.To call up Betty. B.To buy some DVDs C.To pick up Daniel.16.What might be the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates. B.Fellow workers. C.Guide and tourist.【考点】16:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】BACB【点评】略10.(4分)听第10 段材料,回答第17至20 题.17.Where does Thomas Manning work?A.In the Guinness Company.B.At a radio station.C.In a museum.18.Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A.A bird﹣shooting trip.B.A visit to Europe.C.A television talk show.19.When did Sir Hugh's first book of records appear?A.In 1875.B.In 1950.C.In 1955.20.What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A.More records of unusual facts.B.The founder of the company.C.The oldest person in the world.【考点】17:短文理解.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11.(1分)﹣Can I help you with it?﹣I appreciate your _______,but I can manage it myself.()A.advice B.question C.offer D.idea【考点】35:名词的词义辨析.【分析】﹣﹣我可以帮你吗?﹣﹣我感激你的好意,但我自己能行.【解答】答案C.考查名词的词义辨析.advice"建议,忠告";question"问题,询问";offer"提议,好意";idea"主意,想法".根据句意,故选C.【点评】把握具体语境,推敲出最佳答案.12.(1分)After the flooding,people were suffering in that area,_______urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.()A.which B.who C.where D.what【考点】59:关系代词.【分析】洪灾过后,那个地区的人们正在受苦.为了生存,他们急需干净的水、药品和住所.【解答】答案B.分析句子成分可知此句为定语从句,将先行词people代入定语从句后为:people urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive,可知先行词在从句中作主语,所以排除C项;what不能引导定语从句,故排除D项;因为先行词为"人",所以排除A项.故答案为B项.【点评】做从句题时,首先看从句是否缺少成份,如果缺少就在关系代词里找引导词;如果不缺少成分,就在关系副词里选择引导词.13.(1分)Sophia waited for a reply,but _______came.()A.either B.another C.neither D.none【考点】54:不定代词.【分析】Sophia等候答复,但没有任何答复.【解答】根据转折连词but可知,此处应用表示否定意义的代词,所以排除A、B两项.neither意为"两者都不";none意为"三者或三者以上都不".根据前半句中的"a reply"提示可知,选D项.【点评】考查代词辨析:neither/none14.(1分)﹣Don't worry,Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.﹣_______!I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.()A.What a relief B.CongratulationsC.How surprising D.I'm so sorry【考点】GA:感叹句.【分析】句意为:﹣﹣不要担心,医生说这只是一个感冒.﹣﹣真让人轻松!我告诉爸爸没有什么大不了的.【解答】答案:A考查感叹句在情景交际中的运用.A真让人轻松;B恭喜你!C真让人惊讶;D对不起;根据句中上下文的理解,应该是让人觉得轻松的事情,所以选择A.【点评】英语中日常交际用语比较多,诸如打电话、购物、问候、看医生等涉及到生活的方方面面.平时的英语学习要对这些场景所用的英语有一定的了解,知道各个场景下的习惯用语及固定句型.同时,也可以通过排除法对题目进行解答.15.(1分)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent,_______?()A.is there B.isn't thereC.is he D.isn't he【考点】G8:反意疑问句.【分析】你几乎不怀疑他是无辜的,是吗?【解答】答案A.主从句的反意疑问句,反问时,应和主句的主语保持一致.这句话和There is little doubt一致,little"几乎没有"是否定词,遵循前否后肯的原则,反意问句用is there?故选:A.【点评】主从句的反意问句,反问时,应和主句的主语保持一致.但当主句是I think,I suppose,I believe,I imagine等时,反意问句是和从句决定.如果是否定前移,反意问句是肯定.16.(1分)﹣OK,I've had enough of it.I give up.﹣You can't _______your responsibilities.()A.run off with B.run up againstC.run out of D.run away from【考点】A9:动词短语.【分析】句意:﹣﹣好了,我已经受够了,我选择放弃.﹣﹣你不能逃避你的责任.【解答】答案D.A项run off with表示"与某人私奔,偷走";B项run up against表示"遭遇(困难)";C项run outof 表示"用完,耗尽";D项run away with表示"躲开,躲避,回避(责任等)";根据句意,D项与题意相符.故答案选D.【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,其次要熟悉每个选项中动词短语的具体意思,然后根据语境具体定位正确短语.17.(1分)The notice came around two in the afternoon_______ the meeting would be postponed.()A.when B.that C.whether D.how【考点】59:关系代词.【分析】通知说会议将推迟到下午两点左右.【解答】答案B.分析句子成分可知,本题是同位语从句,中心名词notice和同位语从句"the meeting would be postponed"虽然被分隔开来,增加了试题难度,但前后仍然是解释说明关系,从句成分齐全,故选用that,选择B.【点评】做这类题目时,要首先分析句子成分,是什么从句,再看从句中是否缺少成分,然后进行关系词的选择.18.(1分)Days later,my brother called to say he was all right,but _______say where he was.()A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.wouldn't D.mightn't【考点】A6:情态动词.【分析】句意:几天之后,我弟弟打来电话说他一切都很好,可总是不愿意说出他到底在哪.【解答】答案C.选项A mustn't"禁止";选项B shouldn't"不应该";选项D mightn't"可能不(可能性较小)"选项C wouldn't"总是不,不愿意".结合句子的意思"总是不愿意说出他到底在哪",C项符合语境,故选C.【点评】本题考查情态动词.解答此类题目关键是要读懂句意,并且对每个情态动词的基本用法和特殊用法都要熟知,然后根据语境辨析锁定答案.19.(1分)﹣Thank God you're safe!﹣I stepped back,just _______ to avoid the racing car.()A.in time B.in case C.in need D.in vain【考点】8B:介词短语.【分析】句意:﹣谢天谢地,我们终于安全了!﹣我向后退了一步,及时避开驶来的汽车.【解答】答案A.B选项"以防,万一";C选项"需要";D选项"徒劳";A选项"及时;迟早";A项符合语境,故选:A.【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析.解答此类题目首先要理解题干的意思,其次要知道各选项词组的意思,然后依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案.关键还是在平时学习的过程中,多积累多总结多记忆.20.(1分)One's life has value _______ one brings value to the life of others.()A.so that B.no matter howC.as long as D.except that【考点】92:从属连词.【分析】句意:一个人的生命是有价值的,只要它给别人的生活带来价值.【解答】答案:C A项"以便,为了";B项"无论怎样";C项"只要";D项"除…之外".根据句意此处表示条件,as long as符合题意,故选:C.【点评】考查状语从句的连接词.只要弄清每个连接词的意思,再根据句意做出选择即可.21.(1分)_______an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.()A.Based B.Basing C.Base D.To base【考点】B3:现在分词.【分析】以情绪做出重要的决定而不是以原因,你迟早会后悔的.【解答】答案B 现在分词作状语.因为句子的主语you和动词base之间是主动关系.相当于条件状语从句 if you base…on…而A项表示被动,可用作be based on.C项只能作谓语;D项不定式,一般表示将要发生的动作.故选:B.【点评】考查现在分词作状语.主要看句子的主语和分词之间构成主动关系还是被动关系,如果是主动关系,就用现在分词,被动关系就用过去分词.22.(1分)The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _______ some European business partners.()A.would meet B.is meeting C.meets D.had met【考点】E9:过去完成时.【分析】句意:据说经理在巴黎与欧洲的一些生意合作伙伴洽谈之后已经回来了.【解答】答案D.此题的突破口在"sb be said to have done sth"这个结构意思的理解上,意为"某人据说已经做过某事".由语境可知,句中"经理从巴黎回来"是过去发生的动作,而从句中的动作是在他回来之前已经发生的,属于"过去的过去"行为,故用过去完成时,D项符合语境,故选D.【点评】本题考查时态的用法.解答此类题目的关键是要读懂句意,正确理解句中的固定结构,分析上下文的语境,判断时态,锁定答案.23.(1分)﹣Honey,the cat's stuck in the tree.Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder…?﹣Oh,it jumped off._______.()A.Never mind B.All right C.No problem D.Take care【考点】JI:语言交际.【分析】句意:﹣﹣亲爱的,猫咪在树上下不来了,你能关掉电视把梯子拿来吗?﹣﹣它跳下来了,算了,不用了.【解答】答案A.B项"好的,对,行"通常用于1.作对方建议或劝告的应答语.2.作对方想法或请求的应答语.C项"没问题";D项"当心,小心";A项"没关系,不要担心"通常用于1.作道歉的回答"没关系,没什么".2.用来安慰某人"别着急,不要紧".3.谢绝别人的提供"不用啦,别费事了".4.用来否定某一想法或建议"算了".根据句意:上句"猫咪在树上下不来了,你能关掉电视把梯子拿来吗";下句"它跳下来了,算了,不用了"可知,A项符合语境,故选A..【点评】本题考查情景交际.解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意,分析上下文语境和逻辑关系.其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握,根据语境锁定正确答案.关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆.24.(1分)The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_______.()A.has started B.startsC.started D.will start【考点】E2:一般过去时.【分析】总统希望在他离职的时候人们要比他上台的时侯要富裕一些.【解答】答案C.根据句意可知他已经是总统了,那么他上台是一个过去发生的事情,故使用一般过去时.故选:C.【点评】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语.要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处.25.(1分)﹣Happy birthday!﹣Thank you!It's the best present I _______ for.()A.should have wished B.must have wishedC.may have wished D.could have wished【考点】GJ:虚拟语气.【分析】句意:﹣﹣生日快乐!﹣﹣谢谢你!这很可能是我所能期望的最好的礼物了!【解答】答案:D.A."should have wished"表示本应该期望而实际上并非如此 B."must have wished"表示对过去的肯定推测,一定很希望.C."may have wished"表示对过去可能性的推测,可能性比较小,或许(没准儿)很希望 D."could have wished"表示很可能希望.根据句意可知,应该选D.【点评】本题考查虚拟语气.could have done 有两个意思:1.本可以做而没有做.2.表示可能性.本题倾向于第二个意思,表示这很可能是我期待的最好的礼物.很多同学对第二个意思不熟,故很容易做错.第二节:完形填空(共1小题;每小题20分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.26.(20分)The concept of solitude (独处)in the digital world is almost non﹣existent.In the world of digital technology,e﹣mail,social networking and online video games,information is meant to be(1)shared.Solitude can be hard to discover(2)once it has been given up.In this respect,new technologies have(3)shaped our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n)(4)end as we've known it.People have become so (5)reachable in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted (6)even if they'd rather not be.Today we can talk,text,e﹣mail,chat and blog (写博客),not only from our(7)computers,but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have become (8)dependent on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it,and at this point not(9)using it would make them an outsider.(10)Also,many jobs and careers require people to be (11)connected.From this point of view,technology has changed the culture of work.Being reachable might feel like a(12)burden to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who (13)really wants it.Computers can be shut (14)down and mobile phones can be turned off.The ability to be"connected"and"on"has many (15)advantages,as well as disadvantages.Travelers have ended up (16)lost on mountains,and mobile phones have saved countless lives.They can also make people feel(17)trapped and forced to answer unwanted calls or(18)reply to unwanted texts.Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society(19)vary across generations.Some find today's technology a gift.Others consider it a curse.Regardless of anyone's view on the subject,it's hard to imagine what life would be like (20)without daily advancements in technology.(1)A.updated B.received C.shared D.collected(2)A.though B.until C.once D.before(3)A.respected B.shaped C.ignored D.preserved(4)A.edge B.stage C.end D.balance(5)A.sensitive B.intelligent C.considerate D.reachable(6)A.even if B.only if C.as if D.if only(7)A.media B.computers C.databases D.monitors(8)A.bent B.hard C.keen D.dependent(9)A.finding B.using C.protecting D.changing(10)A.Also B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Somehow(11)A.connected B.trained C.recommended D.interested(12)A.pleasure B.benefit C.burden D.disappointment(13)A.slightly B.hardly C.merely D.really(14)A.out B.down C.up D.in(15)A.aspects B.weaknesses C.advantages D.exceptions(16)A.hidden B.lost C.relaxed D.deserted(17)A.trapped B.excited C.confused D.amused(18)A.turn B.submit C.object D.reply(19)A.vary B.arise C.spread D.exist (20)A.beyond B.within C.despite D.without【考点】IK:科普知识与现代技术;L4:议论文.【分析】本文是一篇议论文,文章讲述了在数字世界里独处的概念几乎是不存在的,电子邮件,社交网络,网上视频游戏都可以共享,一旦我们失去了独处再找回来就很难了,接着讲述了数字世代对我们生活的影响,很多的发达国家对数字世界已经有了依赖性,因为他们已经习惯了.如果不用的话,他们就会成为一个局外人,对这一世代的变化,有的人是感觉非常幸运赶上了这样一个时代,而有的人则认为这样反而是一种压力,不管态度怎么样,我们难以想象如果没有这种先进的技术我们的生活将是什么样子.【解答】36. C 考查动词辨析.根据第一句话"The concept of solitude (独处)in the digital world is almostnon﹣existent."在数码时代里,独处的概念几乎是不存在的"可知,此处表示信息是被共享的.故选C 项.37.C 考查连词辨析.根据上下无奈语境,一旦被放弃孤独是很难发现的.once意为"一旦",符合语境.though意为"尽管";until意为"直到";before意为"在…之前".都不符合题意.故选C.38.B 考查动词辨析.根据上下文,句意:在这方面,新技术塑造着我们的未来.respect意为"尊重";shape意为"塑造,使成形";ignore意为"忽视";preserve意为"保护".根据语境可知,应选B项.39. C 考查动词辨析.根据本句中的connect(连接)可知,此处表示终止孤独.end意为"结束,终止",符合语境.故选C.40. D 考查形容词辨析.根据后半句"and connections that one can oftenbe contacted 41 they'd rather not be.人们能够经常被联系"可知,在网络连接世界中,人们已经变得如此地可达到.reachable意为"可达到的,可获得的",符合语境.故选D.41.A 考查连词辨析.根据上下文可推知,在网络连接世界中,人们已经变得如此地可达到以致即使不愿意被联系,也可能经常被联系.根据语境可知,应选A项.even if意为"即使";only if意为"只要";as if意为"似乎";if only意为"要是…该多好".故选A.42. B 考查名词辨析.根据上文中的network可知,交谈、发短信、法电子邮件等等应与电脑有关.故选B.43.D 考查动词辨析.根据后半句"they've grown accustomed to it"可知,许多发达国家已经依赖于数码技术.dependent(on)意为"依靠的",符合语境.bent (on)意为"决心的";hard(on)意为"严厉的";keen (on)意为"爱好,喜欢".故选D.44. B 考查动词辨析.根据前半句"Most developed nations have become43 on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it"可知,此处意为:不使用它会让他们成为局外人.故选B.45. A 考查副词辨析.根据语境可知,此处表示进一步陈述人们与新技术的联系.故选A项.46.A 考查动词辨析.根据语境可知,许多工作和职业需要人们被联系.根据上下文多次提到connect和contact可知,故选A.47. C 考查名词辨析.根据后半句"may not want to be able to be contacted atall times"可知,经常被联系是一种负担.A项意为"愉悦";benefit意为"利益";disappointment意为"失望",均与语境不符.故选C.48.D 考查副词辨析.根据语境可知,独处对于真正想要独处的人来说仍然是可能的.slightly意为"稍微";hardly意为"几乎不";merely意为"仅仅";really意为"真正地". really符合语境.故选D.49. B 考查动词短语辨析.根据后半句中的"turn off"可知,此处应为意义一致的短语,shut down意为"关闭",符合语境.shut out意为"关在外面,遮住";shut up意为"住口";shut in意为"关进".故选B.50. C 考查动词辨析.根据disadvantages可知这句的句意,"除了劣势之外,还有很多优势".故选C.51. B 考查形容词辨析.根据后半句"mobile phones have saved countlesslives.",可知此处指旅游者在山上迷路了.故选B.52. A 考查形容词辨析.根据本句中的"force和unwanted"可知,手机还使人们人感到困窘(trapped),被迫回答不必要的电话或者回复不必要的短信.excited意为"兴奋的";confused意为"混乱的,困惑的,糊涂的";amused意为"愉快的".故选A.53.D 考查动词短语辨析.根据上一题的解析可知,此处为回复短信.turn to意为"转向;求助于",submit to意为"提交;服从";object to意为"反对",均与语境不符.故选D项.54. A 考查动词辨析.根据下文,说到人们对现在的技术的态度可知,态度在不同时代有所变化.vary意为"变化,改变",符合语境.arise意为"出现";spread意为"传播";exist意为"存在".故选A.55.D 考查介词辨析.根据上下文,句意:如果没有每日的技术进步,难以想象生活会是什么样.根据本句宾语从句中所用的虚拟语气可知,应选without,意为"没有".beyond意为"超过,超越";within意为"在…之内";despite意为"尽管".故选D.【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤:第一步,通读全文,了解文章大意,获得整体印象,同时初选出一批较有把握的答案.第二步,边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格.如果短文难度较大,则可复读几遍,核对和确定答案.有些空一时决定不了,可作个记号,待复查时再确定.第三步,复查定稿.从整体理解角度出发,仔细审核答案,确保意义上、语法上没有错误,同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择.第三部分:阅读理解(共4小题;每小题6分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑27.(6分)(1)According to the survey,people left alone on a desert island would most want their C.A.MP3 playerB.dogC.spouse/partnerD.celebrity(2)Which of the following is true about George Clooney?BA.He has been trained in wilderness survival.B.He may not be able to help you survive.C.He does not think Roseane is beautiful.D.He is the choice of most South African women.(3)The survey results are analyzed in terms of the respondents'A.A.sex,age and nationalityB.race,nationality and sexC.marriage,age and raceD.age,sex and marriage.【考点】O3:广告布告类阅读;P2:文中细节;P4:逻辑推理.【分析】本文是一篇调查报告,调查了关于"如果你一个人独自留在一个孤岛上,你最需要什么?"的这个话题,不同的人给出了不同的结果.需要配偶或伴侣的占82%,需要MP3的占32%,而需要名人或宠物狗则占27%或28%.【解答】56.答案:C.细节理解题.根据第一段第三句"Respondents in all 16 countries surveyed said their spouse or partnerwould be their first choice to have with them."可知,16个国家的被调查者的第一选择都是希望他们的配偶或伴侣在他们身边.57.答案:B.推理判断题.根据第一段第五行中"…and who knows if George Clooney or Penelope Cruz has taken coursesin wilderness survival training?"可推知,此处表示"谁知道乔治,克鲁尼(美国著名男演员)和佩内洛普克鲁兹(西班芝牙著名女演员)是否参加过野外生存训练呢?",即如果你独自一人被留在沙漠里或一座小岛上,他们或许不能帮助你逃生.58.答案:A.推理判断题.根据四个大标题"Spouse/Partner"、"Clooney/Cruz"、"MP3Player"和"Dog"下面的段落中的关键词"the South African wo men"、"the Indian women"、"Russian men"、"the Mexican men"、"older than 45"等可以看出,是从调查对象的性别( sex)、年龄(age )、国籍(nationality)这三个方面来分析调查结果的.【点评】这类阅读题主要考察学生提取信息和处理信息的能力,既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合,又注重推理判断题的考查,题目设置相对较容易.28.(8分)Deputy Agriculture Secretary Kathleen Merrigan sees an epidemic (流行病) sweeping across America's farmland.It has little to do with the usual challenges,such as flood,rising fuel prices and crop﹣eating insects.The country's farmers are getting older,and there are fewer people standing in line to take their place.National agricultural census (普查) figures show that the fastest﹣growing group of farmers is the part over 65.Merrigan is afraid the average age will be even higher when the 2012statistics are completed.Merrigan,a former college professor,is making stops at universities across the country in hopes of encouraging more students to think about careers in agriculture.Aside from trying to stop the graying of America's farmers,her work is made tougher by a recent blog posting that put agriculture at No.1on a list of"useless"college degrees.Top federal agriculture officials are talking about the posting,and it has the attention of agricultural organizations across the country."There couldn't be anything that's more incorrect,"Merrigan said."We know that there aren't enough qualified graduates to fill the jobs that are out there in American agriculture."In addition,a growing world population that some experts predict will require 70% more food production by 2050,she said."I truly believe we're at a golden age of agriculture.Global demand is at an all﹣time record high,and global supplies are at all﹣time record lows,"said Matt Rush,director of the Texas Farm Bureau."Production costs are going to be valuable enough that younger people are going to have the opportunity to be involved in agriculture."The Department of Agriculture has programs aimed at developing more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food.The National Young Farmers'Coalition has also been pushing for state and federal policy changes to make it easier for new farmers.Ryan Best,president of Future Farmers of America,has been living out of a suitcase,traveling the country and visiting with high school students about careers in agriculture.The 21﹣year﹣old Best hopes his message﹣that this is a new time in agriculture﹣will motivate the next generation to turn around the statistics."Never before have we had the innovations (创新) in technology which have led to agriculture in this country being the most efficient it has ever been,"he said."There's really a place for everybody to fit in."59.What is the new challenge to American agriculture?AA.Fewer and older farmers.B.Higher fuel prices.C.More natural disasters.D.Lower agricultural output.60.Why is Merrigan visiting universities across the country?DA.To draw federal agriculture officials'attention.B.To select qualified agriculture graduates.C.To clarify a recent blog posting.D.To talk more students into farming careers.61.According to Matt Rush,American agriculture will provide opportunities for younger people because C.A.the government will cover production costsB.global food supplies will be even lowerC.investment in agriculture will be profitableD.America will increase its food export62.What do the underlined words"to turn around the statistics"in the last paragraph mean?CA.To re﹣analyze the result of the national census.B.To increase agricultural production.C.To bring down the average age of farmers.D.To invest more in agriculture.【考点】O5:科教类阅读;P2:文中细节;P4:逻辑推理.【分析】本文是一篇科技文,主要介绍了美国在农业方面临农民人数少,年龄偏大的问题,同时还缺少专业大学生从事农业生产.该怎么样解决这个问题.【解答】59.答案:A.细节理解题.根据第一段第三句"The country's farmers are getting older,and there are fewer people standing in line to take their place."可知,美国农业正面临农民越来越少,年龄越来越大的挑战.故选A.60.答案:D.细节理解题.根据第二段第一句中的"…is making stops at universities across the country in hopes of encouraging more students to think about careers in agriculture"可知,Merrigan访问大学是想鼓励更多的学生从事农业生产行业.故选D.61.答案:C.推理判断题.根据第五段第二句中的"Global demand is at an all﹣time record high,and global supplies are at all﹣time record lows"可知,Matt Rush认为,全球对农业的需要达到了最高,而全球的供应则达到了最低.所以可推断出,在农业上投资肯定会获利.故选C.62.答案:C.猜测词义题.根据最后一段第二句中的"…this is a new time in agriculture﹣will motivate the next generation…"可知,此处表示的是"农业的新时机将会激励下一代来参与,即农民的平均年龄将会年轻化".所以画线短语意为"减小农民的平均年龄".故选C.【点评】做此类题时应做到:通读全文,了解大意;带着问题,复读原文;理解识别,推断归纳.29.(6分)Medical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they cure.One solution to this problem is to put the drugs inside a capsule,protecting them from the body﹣and the body from them﹣until they can be released at just the right spot.There are lots of ways to trigger (引发) this release,including changing temperature,acidity,and so on.But triggers can come with their own risks﹣burns,for example.Now,researchers in California have designed what could be a harmless trigger to date:shining near﹣infrared light (NIR,近红外线) on the drug in the capsule.The idea of using light to liberate the drug in the capsule isn't new.Researchers around the globe have developed polymers (聚合物) and other materials that begin to break down when they absorb either ultraviolet (UV,紫外线)or visible light.But tissues also readily absorb UV and visible light,which means the drug release can be triggered only near the skin,where the light can reach the capsule.NIR light largely passes through tissues,so researchers have tried to use it as a trigger.But few compounds (化合物)absorb NIR well and go through chemical changes.That changed last year when Adah Almutairi,a chemist at the University of California,San Diego,reported that she and her colleagues had designed a polymer that breaks down when it absorbs NIR light.Their polymer used a commercially available NIR﹣absorbing group called o﹣nitrobenzyl (ONB).When they catch the light,ONB groups fall off the polymer,leading to its breakdown.But ONB is only a so﹣so NIR absorber,and it could be poisonous to cells when it separates from the polymer.So Almutairi and her colleagues reported creating a new material for capsules that's even better.This one consists ofa long chain of compounds called cresol groups linked in a polymer.Cresol contains reactive(易反应的)components that make it highly unstable in its polymeric form,a feature Almutairi and her colleagues use to their advantage.After polymerizing the cresols,they cap each reactive component with a light﹣absorbing compound called Bhc.When the Bhcs absorb NIR light,the reactive groups are exposed and break the long polymer into two short chains.Shining additional light continues this breakdown,potentially releasing any drugs in the capsule.What's more,Almutairi says,Bhc is 10times better at absorbing NIR than is ONB and is not poisonous to。
2012届江苏高考任务型阅读常考单词总结一.考点解读2012.5.17 1.任务型阅读:考查学生的读写能力。
一般从主旨、细节、判断、推理、概括、总结、顺序关系、意图、态度、预测、运用、计算、释义等角度获取信息,并经过处理按要求用英语准确表达文章内容。
2012年《考试说明》中有树状图和表格图两种题型。
2.任务型阅读的解题技巧及方法:1.读文章前先看后面的题目及要求,这样做题有针对性;2.阅读时注意文章主旨的归纳和细节信息的收集;3.核对题目,正确表达。
一般采用“三读法”来做题,即通读、细读(边读边做)、复读(检查所填内容是否正确)。
注意:书写工整,语言规范,注意同一级栏目下词形的一致性,并注意字母的大小写。
二.常考单词届词形转换1.任务型阅读议论文常用的总结性词语:title / name / topic suggestion(s) / advice/ recommendation / tip(s) opinion / view / viewpoint / attitude type / kind / categoryresult / effect / influence conclusion / summaryreason / cause2.说明文常用的总结性词语:aim / purpose / intention / goal step / procedure / processproblem / way / solution / means / measure / method / approachadvantage / disadvantage, weakness / strengthdifference / similarity function / features / characteristics3.记叙文常用的总结性词语:when / time / period where / place who / character what / plotname age sex time cost event purposenationality—English / Chinese nation—China / Englandcareer / history / experience achievements / success4.利用同义词、构词法等表达下列词组的意思。
(每空只填一词)1.by accident / chance= _______________ (accidentally)2.without accident = ___________ (safely)3.take sth into account/consideration = _____________ (consider)4.in addition/what’s more / apart from=_______/________/_______ (besides/moreover/furthermore) 5.in all / in total = ___________ (altogether / totally) 6.approve of /be in favor of/agree to= ___________ (favor)7.attend on/upon /wait on / upon= ________ (serve)8.have faith/trust in; consider…to be true= __________ (trust)9.out of breath = ________________ (breathlessly)10.but for = ___________ (without)11.in any case / at any rate / at any price / at any cost /whatever happens= _____________ (anyhow)12.now that = _________ (since)13.cope with / deal with / do with / try to find a solution to = _______ (handle) 14.deal with= _______ (concern)15.to one’s delight / regret / sorrow / shame / surprise / astonishment= _______ / _______ /_______ /________/________/__________(delightfully / regretfully / sorrowfully / shamefully / surprisingly/ astonishingly) 16.do away with / get rid of = ______ (abolish)17.without doubt =____________ (undoubtedly)18.(be)of no effect = __________ (useless)19.come to an end / put…to an end =_______/________ (finish / end)20.be equal to / amount to= _________ (equal)21.fit in with / fall into agreement = ________ (suit)22.guard against / keep safe = __________ (defend)23.in a hurry / in a rush= ___________ (hurriedly) 24.make (leave) an impression on sb= _______________ (impress)25.by oneself / without help / on one’s own = _________ (alone)26.put up with=________/_________/__________ (bear / stand / endure) 29.before long = ________ (soon)30.by all means / of course = ____________ (certainly) 31.bear(or keep)…in mind/bring…to mind =______ (remember)32.at the moment=__________ (now)33.for nothing / without payment = _________ (free)34.nothing but = ________ (only)35.all at once / all of a sudden = _________ (suddenly) 36.once in a while = ____________ (occasionally) 37.in particular = ____________ (particularly) 39.point out = ___________ (indicate)42.on purpose = ___________ (deliberately) 43.out of the question = _________ (impossible) 44.with / in reference / regard to = _______/_______ (about / concerning) 45.regardless of/without worrying about/in spite of =_______(despite) 46.run(take)risk of / do sth dangerous = _________ (risk)47.for sure/certain = _________/__________ (certainly, definitely) 48.behind time = ___________ (late)49.for the time being = ____________ (temporarily) 50.in no time / very quickly = _____________ (immediately) 51.on the whole / for the most part = ____________ (generally) 52.against one’s will = ______________ (unwillingly) 53.work out = ____________/_____________ (solve / exercise) 54.show respect for sb / look up to sb = _________ (respect)55.make preparations for / get ready for = _________for (prepare)56.like crazy / mad = _______________ (madly)57.take in = __________/_________ (cheat / absorb) 58.take exercise = ____________ (exercise) 59.take on = ____________ (employ) 60.turn up / show up =____________ (appear)61.as a matter of fact / in fact / in reality / in effect = _________ (actually) 62.look forward to = _____________ (expect)63.no matter what = ______________ (whatever) 64.give a description of = _______________ (describe) 65.lead to / bring about / result in = ___________ (cause)66.set off / set out = ___________ (start)67.be different = _________ (differ)68.in the end / at last = ___________/___________ (finally / eventually) 69.be aware of = _____________ (sense)70.have sth in common = ___________ (share )71.give up = __________/ __________ (quit / stop) 72.bring sth under control = ___________ (control) 73.have a good mastery of = ___________ (master)74.in one’s opinion = ___________ (personally) 75.commit suicide =_______ oneself (kill) 76.succeed in doing = __________ to do (manage) 77.break in upon .= __________ (interrupt)78.be anxious / eager/long to do = _________to do (desire)79.be in response to sth = __________to (respond / react) 80.make up something new= __________ (invent)81.two weeks = ____________ (fortnight)82.a person with a physical disability = a ______person (disabled)83.go through (great changes) = ____________ (experience)84.do a lot for sth = __________to sth (contribute) 85.varieties of/different kinds of / a variety of = _______ (various)86.take part in = _____________in (participate)87.make a discovery= _________ (discover)88.make an agreement to do sth=_________to do (agree)89.make contributions to = ______________to (contribute)90.all the year round = __________the year (throughout)91.stand for = _____________ (represent)92.make an apology to sb = ___________to sb (apologize )93.be willing to do sth = do sth ___________________ (willingly)94.cause damage to = ________________ (damage)95.give permission to = ______________ (permit)96.give birth to = __________________ (bear)97.ten years = _____________ (decade)98.have an effect / influence / impact on /upon= ________/__________/__________ (affect / influence / impact) 99.come to one’s aid / help / assistance= _______/__________/________ (aid / help / assist) 100.that is (to say) / in other words = __________ (namely)。