2019届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题96

高三年级第一次模拟考试英语第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21. Memories from childhood stay with us forever, taking us ________ we have been and will go.A. whatB. howC. whereD. that22. When someone ________，it more than doubles his or her chances of being helpful again.A. thanksB. is thankedC. was thankedD. thanked23. As to Gaokao reform, the spokesman had a sincere conversation with journalists, the press release of ________ has already been made public.A. whomB. whichC. whenD. where24. When you cast a ____ for others, you help them see their potential and their possibilities.A. glanceB. doubtC. shadowD. vision25. APEC economies will continue to ________ food security needs, and how best to meet them through policy action.A. satisfyB. assessC. overlookD. remove26. ____ you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.A. OnceB. IfC. BecauseD. Unless27. I did better, but I still wasn't as focused as I ________.A. should doB. should have beenC. should beD. should have done28. Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices ____ in the world.A. heardB. having heardC. hearingD. to be heard29. —It's a complete mess. Where are the kitchen table tops?—At the back. We ________ them by 7 pm this evening.A. are placingB. have placedC. will be placingD. will have placed30. If you manage to survive the crisis, think about how it will help you ________ new challenges.A. give upB. take upC. hold upD. put up31. The life you live will expand or shrink ________ the measure of courage you display.A. in proportion toB. in place ofC. in competition withD. in return for32. —I will go on a diet tomorrow.—________. You've said that over a million times.A. Take your timeB. I don't enjoy myselfC. Beg your pardonD. I don't buy it33. More employers now offer fresh college graduates ___jobs, hoping to seek out experienced candidates.A. contemporaryB. temporaryC. permanentD. primitive34. Anne lost her wallet and Mother wasn't surprised that ____as she was too careless.A. she was soB. so was sheC. so did sheD. she did so)35. —How come Joan hasn't typed the report yet?—Oh, my dear lady, take it easy. She is ________ in computer operation.A. a green handB. a black sheepC. a dark horseD. a blue stocking第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·宁波高三调研性检测)Golden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 toconnect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public in 1937. It cost more than $ 35 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2，737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1，825 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a two­level suspension bridge.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8，038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954.It was opened to the public in 1957. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390，000. In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995. The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。

课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·云南高三调研)For the growing number of Chinese heading west to work and study, there’s plenty they find surprising. Upon arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes. Li Feng, raised in northern China and now based in England, agrees.“The only thing Chinese people would be shocked by in Britain is how long it takes to do things，”he says.“For instance, in China if you want to open a bank account, you don’t wait and you just do it at the counter.” Out-of-hours and weekend work is standard in China, but in Britain, the weekend is for family and friends.Chen Lei, who left his homeland 12 years ago and is now a lawyer in Belgium says office politics are simpler in Europe, partly because the hierarchy(等级制度) is less rigid than in China, where the boss really is the boss and social class in the office is very obvious and important.As a result, staff in a Chinese company think very carefully about how to present their views and ideas. Employees in the West can share their opinions more freely. In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way. But in Europe you can just say what you want.The newest Chinese arrivals have a very different view to previous generations, according to Sharon Jin, who moved to the U．S. 20 years ago and is now an American citizen. “Almost 100% of people of my generation who came to the States want to get a green card，”she says. “But today younger Chinese plan to work for 10 years here and then return to China to buy a house or look a fter their parents.” While a record number of 523，700 students left China to study elsewhere in 2015, roughly 70%－80% of students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home, according to the Chinese Ministry of Education (CME)．【解题导语】以前，中国人去国外都想获得绿卡，而现在他们计划在国外工作十年以后，再回来买房或照顾父母。

语言知识运用（六）完形填空阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Hunter Kittle, 24 years old, was driving through California's Mount Baldy, when his night took an unexpected turn.A.h.wa.goin.dow.th.road.hi.ca.turne.upsid.dow.suddenl.an.__1_.directl.7.fee .int..valley.Th.youn.ma.amazingl.__2_.th.fall.bu.h.passe.ou.an.wasn'.full.i.th. clear.Shortl.after.h.__3_.i.hi.broke.ca.wit.a.injure.lung..fractured(骨折的.skul.an..broke.leg.Hi.pai.mus.hav.bee.beyon.__4__.Du.t.th.shap.o.hi.the.dest roye.vehicl.an.hi.__5_.injuries.Hunte.wa.unabl.t.mak.hi.__6_.ou.o.th.vehicle.H. ha.t.dea.wit.hi.pai.alon.__7_.someon.foun.him.The Kittles were also __8__ about where their son could be but as each day passed without any __9__, the situation became worse.Afte.thre.nights..motoris.__10_.an.notice.th.ca.wrec.(残骸.__11_.i.th.valley.Th.ambulanc.wa.calle.__12__.Soon.Hunte.wa.airlifte.t.th.__ 13__.No.Hunte.i.i.hi.hospita.be.an.says.“.wa.s.happy.yo.know.tha..wa.finall.bein.__14__.an.tha..stil.ha.a(n.__15_.lef. t.liv.on..H.goe.o.t.__16__，“I.fact.i.mainl.wa.__17_.ove.matter.M.desir.t.liv.lon.enoug.mad.it.on.wa.o.ano ther..didn'.wan.tha.t.b.m.fina.__18_.i.m.lif.book.”__19__ his determination to live and a kind stranger, Hunter escaped this tragedy and now __20__ a new perspective on life.1.A.slippe.down B.climbe.upC.pulle.ove.D.wandere.around2.A.avoide. B.survivedC.handle.D.experienced3.A.looke.u. B.brok.upC.turne.u.D.wok.upprehensio. B.beliefC.descriptio.D.repair5.A.gradua. B.seriousC.sligh.D.temporary6.A.wa. B.dayC.promis.D.decision7.A.sinc. B.onceC.afte.D.until8.A.craz. B.guiltyC.anxiou.D.doubtful9.A.suspicio. rmationC.instructio.D.prediction10.A.passe.b. B.passe.awayC.passe.of.D.passe.out11.A.deserte. B.lyingC.settlin.D.thrown12.A.suddenl. B.casuallyC.immediatel.D.deliberately13.A.valle. B.homeC.hospita.D.shelter14.A.inspire. B.supportedC.cure.D.saved15.A.chanc. B.demandC.pla.D.aim16.A.advis. B.explainC.war.plain17.A.min. B.healthC.fortun.D.bravery18.A.cove. B.priceC.sentenc.D.chapterpariso.wit. B.O.behal.ofC.Thank.t.D.Excep.for20.A.acknowledge. B.remembersC.donate.D.holds答案与解析【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述了24岁的Hunter Kittle跌落山谷, 身受重伤, 最终凭借求生的坚定决心和好心的陌生人的帮助幸免于难的故事。

Unit 1 Women of achievement李仕才***阅读理解。

Best CompaniesShine United(Madison，Wisconsin)In the past five years，this Wisconsin­based advertising agency has shared more than$500,000 in profits with its employees through the company's ShineShares program.The agency partnered with the University of Wisconsin's oncology department to develop the Ride，a biking event that benefits cancer research.Employees also get snacks every day，“Beer Thirty”on Thursdays，and Summer Fridays，a program that lets employees leave at noon.GroundFloor Media(Denver，Colorado)The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime，anywhere.Headquarters are in a former warehouse downtown，near Coors Field.The offices are spread around the central space that doubles as a wet bar every Thursday when the company's “beer club” brings in a new brew.Ergodyne(St.Paul，Minnesota)The St.Paul­based company has grown to operate out o f a retired storehouse with plenty of natural light.Rules about dressing？“Wear something.” Its purpose? To create cool，comfortable, and tough safety workwear for those who need it to get the job done.Ergodyne has around 50 employees, who enjoy hot­dish cook­offs, tickets to sporting events, and at least one happy hour every quarter.Southwest Michigan First(Kalamazoo，Michigan)It's family first at this Michigan economic development advising agency.CEO Ron Kitchens says that in the past year，the company has made a push to go green，initially started by the millennial employees who make up half the agency's workforce.A new staff position was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids' sporting events or going fishing.1．What's the purpose of the ShineShares program?A．To raise money for a research.B．To let employees leave earlier.C．To share the company's benefits.D．To partner with a local university.2．What does Southwest Michigan First encourage their employees to do?A．To accompany their families.B．To create new staff positions.C．To join in cooking competitions.D．To enjoy themselves in sporting events.3．Which company allows its staff a flexible working time?A．Shine United.B．GroundFloor Media.C．Southwest Michigan First.D．Ergodyne.4．What can we know about the companies mentioned in the text?A．They offer employees financial support.B．They care about employees' happiness.C．They have strict rules about dressing.D．They have training programs.【解题导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四个最好的公司。

A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2018·南京、盐城调研)Having lived in China for 8 years, Helen has a good ________ of both English and Chinese.A．program B．guidance C．command D．abilityC解析：句意：在中国生活了八年，海伦能够熟练地运用英语和汉语两门语言。

have a good command of“对……掌握熟练；精通；掌握”。

2．(2018·盐城中学期中)________，according to the study in 6 out of 10 patients, all symptoms ________ what the researchers had expected.A．To conclude; corresponded toB．In a conclusion; corresponded toC．Having drawn a conclusion; corresponded withD．To be concluded; corresponded withA解析：to conclude＝in conclusion“总之”；correspond to“相当于，类似于”。

3.Digital teaching has ________ our way of learning and excited us to focus in class.A．guaranteed B．transformed C．evaluated D．revealedB解析：句意：数字教学已经改变了我们学习的方式，让我们在课堂集中注意力。

guarantee “保证”；transform “转换”；evaluate “估算”；reveal “暴露”。

根据题意选B。

4．—The accident urges the government to increase the police on the street for safety.—Yes.They have the duty to ________ people’s concerns at any time.A．address B．discriminateC．compensate D．clarifyA解析：address“处理”。

Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·成都高三诊断性检测)Johannes Vermeer is such a quiet and introspective(内省的)artist that it took hundreds of years for anyone to notice he was a genius.A major Vermeer exhibition opens this month at the Louvre in Paris, whose permanent collection includes his great painting of a woman absorbed in close, visually demanding work, The Lacemaker (about 1669－1670). Like other paintings by Vermeer, this image represents modern culture.So attracted are today’s art lovers by Vermeer that it was thought shocking when a recent survey found that 82% of Americans can’t name who painted Girl w ith a Pearl Earring. Well, maybe they don’t go to the movies much.It is not true to say he was forgotten—that would suggest he was famous in his lifetime. He was not. Vermeer was one more painter among the many who worked for money in the Dutch Republic in the 17th century. He was not a star like Rembrandt. He obviously took himself and his art seriously. His self-referential painting The Art of Painting proves that. Even though he worked all his life in Delft, he painted only 35 known works and left his family poor when he died in 1675 at the age of 43.It is fitting that Paris is celebrating Vermeer, because it was the French avant­garde(先锋派) in the 19th century who saved him from being completely forgotten. Compare his painting Woman in Blue Reading a Letter or The Little Street with, say, Edouard Manet’s A Bar at the Folies-Bergère(1882)or Camille Pissarro’s The Boule v ard Montmartre at Night(1897) and it is easy to see why the art of Vermeer found its natural audience in Parisian Bohemia.All these artists are likely to have known about and admired Vermeer due to the efforts of the critic Thoré­Bürger, a veteran of the 1848 Revolution.Vermeer’s rediscovery is part of the history of modern French art. Vermeer is not only a great artist. He is a great modern artist.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名画家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。

A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．If you want to own the newest iPhone ahead, you’ll have to make a(n)________，or you will wait for some time.A．preservation B．reservationC．order D．applicationB解析：句意：如果你想提前拥有最新的苹果手机，你必须预定，否则你要等一段时间。

preservation “保护”；reservation “预定”；order “订购”；application “申请”。

2．As we know, the purpose of communication is to ________ your thoughts and ideas to others effectively.A．pass B．sendC．convey D．showC解析：convey 意为“传达；表达(想法，感受)等”。

pass作“传递，交流”讲时，后接表示“具体的物品或眼色，信号，评论等”。

send意为“发送”；show意为“流露(感情等)”。

根据句意“正如我们所知，交流的目的是把你的想法有效地传递给他人。

”可知答案应选C项。

3．An increasing number of cars on the road ________ traffic. That was the reason why they failed to get there on time.A．choked back B．choked downC．choked off D．choked upC解析：choke back “抑制；强忍住”；choke down“吞咽；抑制；强忍住”；choke off“阻碍”；choke up“对……苦恼”。

根据句意可判断此处是“路上越来越多的车辆阻碍了交通”。

故答案为C项。

Module 3 MusicI. 单项填空1．________all her work in the office，Mary went to the cinema with her friends.A．Having finished B．FinishC．To finish D．Finished答案 A [考查非谓语动词。

“完成”这一动作发生在went to the cinema之前，且finish与其逻辑主语Mary之间是主谓关系，故选动词­ing形式的完成式。

]2．Salt，when________with water，dissolves quickly，which is a physical reaction.A．mixed B．mixing C．mix D．is mixed答案 A [when mixed with water是when the salt is mixed with water的省略形式。

句意：当盐和水混合的时候，盐会很快融化，这是物理反应。

]3．The theory was so________that few people could understand it at that time.A．complete B．complexC．curious D．content答案 B [考查形容词辨析。

句意：当时那个理论如此复杂，以至于很少有人能理解它。

A项意为“完全的，完整的”；B项意为“复杂的”；C项意为“好奇的”；D项意为“满意的”。

所以选B。

]4．They remarried in 1995 and________again in less than a year.A．kept up B．built upC．joined up D．split up答案 D [句意：他们在1995年复婚，但在不到一年的时间里又分道扬镳了。

keep up“保持”；build up“建立”；join up“连接起来”；split up“分离，解散”。

课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·南昌十校模拟)Tour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada，Australia and other countries in a new year.AustravelHolidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale，which runs for about a month.It also includes a fortnight­long trip to Perth and a west coast self-drive trip from ￡795pp including flights in May or July.·austra v Canadian AffairThe leading U．K. tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to ￡140pp during its winter sale.This includes a three-night city break to Toronto，including return flights，for just ￡399，if you book before 24 December.Other deals continue until 31 December.·canadian Thomson and First ChoiceSome deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice，with early booking offers including free places for kids，lower deposits and up to ￡300 off per couple on a lot of destinations.·，first EurocampThe camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May half-term holidays for under ￡350，such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just ￡25 a night，based on a stay in a two­bedroom holiday home.Early bookers can save up to 25% and secure a holiday with a deposit of just ￡99.·KuoniRunning from Christmas Eve，the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers.These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from ￡1，599 and seven nights in Phuket，Thailand from ￡999 per person—both including flights and transfers(换乘)．·【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个旅游公司提供的优惠活动。