2015届高考备战情态动词与虚拟语气历年高考题集锦含参考答案

情态动词与虚拟语气基础训练1.（湖北教学合作2014届月考）A recent draft proposal released by the Ministry of Education suggests that primary schools, from grade one to six, ________ pupils any written homework. (give)教育部最近公布一项议案草案建议小学从一年级到六年级不给学生布置书面家庭作业。

解析：(should) not give考查虚拟语气。

suggest意为“建议”时，后面跟的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其构成为“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。

2.（湖北2014届高三月考）I am afraid that I didn’t see the speed limit just now, officer. I_________________(dream )警官，恐怕我刚才没看到时速标志，我肯定是正在开小差。

解析：must have been dreaming考查情态动词表示推测的用法。

根据句意可知此处的情态动词表示肯定推测，must表示推测时用于表示肯定的推测；对过去正在进行的动作进行推测用“情态动词+have been doing”的形式。

3. （孝感高中2014届高三期末）——Do you think George has passed the driving test? ——No. If so, he _______________ his car to our college yesterday. (drive)——你认为乔治通过了驾驶测试吗？——没有。

如果通过了，他昨天就开车来我们大学了。

解析：would have driven考查虚拟语气。

If so是省略了的虚拟条件句，是对过去的虚拟假设。

在if引导的对过去事实虚拟假设的主从复合句中，主句谓语动词要用“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”的形式。

专题3情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ.单句语法填空Mum：Are they there? Oh，my goodness.I must have put them in there when the phone rang.(2014·新课标全国样卷) 解析动词原形前常跟情态动词或助动词。

根据句意，是对过去发生的动作的最有把握的猜测，故肯定句中用must have done形式。

Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.(2016·浙江)解析根据语境知，此处是描述的过去的一种习惯，故用would do表示“过去常常做”。

would have done表示对过去事情的假设，意为“本来会做”。

2.Some classmates suggest we can 或canshould go to places of interest nearby.(2016·全国Ⅱ)解析suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词要用should do形式，should可以省略，故答案有两种改法。

3.We must foundfind ways to protect our environment.(2015·全国Ⅰ)解析情态动词后面要接动词原形。

4.If youarewere me，would you talk to them？(2015·四川)解析该句为if虚拟条件句，表示与现在情况相反的假设，条件句中动词要用过去式(be动词用were)，所以要把are改为were。

◆情态动词的核心考点1.can/could和be able to的用法(1)can和be able to都表示能力，意思上没多大区别。

专题08 虚拟语气与情态动词情态动词用来表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气，在情景交际和虚拟语气中得到广泛使用。

情态动词为中学英语考试大纲要求内容，并且是高考内容中的难点之一。

其主要考点主要集中在情态动词的根本意义与“情态动词＋have done〞结构的用法。

热点题型一情态动词的根本用法例1、(2015·高考卷，T29)—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late.I really ________ go now.My daughte r is home alone.A．may B．canC．must D．dare【答案】C【提分秘籍】1．can和could的用法(1)表示“能力〞。

(2)表示理论上的可能性，“有时候可能会〞，用于肯定句中。

(3)表示礼貌地请求，意为“能，可以〞。

could可代替can,表示委婉的语气。

(4)cannot...too/enough表示“无论……也不过分〞；“越……越好……〞。

No one can be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.在打篮球方面，无人能与姚明相媲美。

It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it can berather cold sometimes.我的家乡三月份通常很暖和，但有时候也会相当冷。

You can’t be too careful while driving.开车时越小心越好。

—Could I use your bike tomorrow?——明天我可以用一下你的自行车吗？—Yes，you ca n./No，I’m afra id not.——是的，你可以。

/不，恐怕不行。

2．may和might的用法(1)表示允许、许可、请求，might比may的语气更委婉。

当may用于疑问句时，其否认回答：No，...mustn’t。

高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the college entrance examination.A. amB. wasC. wereD. had been答案：C。

解析：在if引导的表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中，be动词一律用were。

选项A是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。

选项B虽然是be动词的过去式形式，但在这种虚拟语气结构中不能用was。

选项D是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中的用法，与本题的现在事实相反的语境不符。

2. If he had known the result of the exam yesterday, he ______ (not be) so sad today.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. wouldn't beD. hadn't been答案：C。

解析：这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。

从句是与过去事实相反（had known），主句是与现在事实相反，在这种情况下，主句要用would + 动词原形，否定形式为wouldn't + 动词原形。

选项A 是一般现在时的否定形式，不符合语法规则。

选项B是一般过去时的否定形式，也不符合混合虚拟语气的要求。

选项D是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中主句的用法，不适合这里与现在事实相反的情况。

3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the football match.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. should rain答案：D。

解析：在if引导的表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中，有三种形式：动词过去式、should + 动词原形、were to+动词原形。

选项A是一般现在时，用于表示将来的真实条件句，不符合虚拟语气规则。

2009-2015年高考英语试题分类解析情态动词与虚拟语气（09安徽）1. Some people who don‟t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quiet people.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. would（09北京）2. One of the few things you ____ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can（09福建）. But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won（09湖南）4.—It‟s the office! So you know eating is not allowed here.— Oh, sorry.A. mustB. willC. mayD. need（09海南）5. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelveA. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall（09上海）6. It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should（09四川）7. —I don‟t care what people think.—Well, you _______A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might（09天津）8. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might（09重庆）9. —Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?—She_____in the classroom. I saw her there just now.A. shall beB. should have beenC. must beD. might have been（09全国2）10. I can‟t leave. She told me that I stay here until she comes back.A. canB. mustC. willD. may（09江苏）11. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed2010 情态动词与虚拟语气1.(全国I 29). Just be patient .You_____________ except the world to change so soon.A. can‟tB. needn‟tC. may notD. will not2.(全国II 17). I‟m afraid Mr.H arding ____ see you now . he‟s busy.A. can‟tB. mustn‟tC. shouldn‟tD. needn‟t3.(安徽卷32). Jack descried his father, who _____a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been4.(北京卷23).—Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. —Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can5.(北京卷34).－T he weather has been very hot and dry.－Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have died6.(福建卷29).Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn‟t allowD. couldn‟t allow7.(湖南卷29). If he __________my advice, he wouldn‟t have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow8.(湖南卷23). You_________ buy a gift , but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn‟tC. have toD. don‟t have to9.(江苏卷25). —I haven‟t got the reference book yet, but I‟ll have a test on the subject next month.—Don‟t worry. You______ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may10.(江苏卷34). George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I‟d rather he_______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused11.(江西卷23). I have told you the truth I keep repeating it?A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Will12.(辽宁卷26). Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.A. canB. willC. mustD. may13.(山东卷25). I_______ have watched that movie —it‟ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn‟tB. needn‟tC. couldn‟tD. mustn‟t14.(陕西卷15). If we _ __ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken15.(陕西卷23). —-May I take this book out of the reading room?—-No, you . You read it in here.A. mightn`tB. won’tC. need’tD. mustn`t16.(四川卷3).—I take the book out?—A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need17.(天津卷9). Mark _______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn‟tB. wouldn‟tC. mustn‟tD. couldn‟t18.(天津卷15).－John went to the hospital alone.－If he _______ me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told19.(重庆卷21).You park.here! It‟s an emergen cy exit.A. wouldn‟tB. needn‟tC. couldn‟tD. mustn‟t20.(浙江卷17). "You __ have a wrong number," she said. "There's no one of that name here."A. needB. canC. mustD. would21.(浙江卷10). Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy __ .A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD.was saved22.(上海卷29).－Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.－Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't2011 情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2011新课标卷32) They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should2.(2011大纲卷8) If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may3.（2011北京卷24）—I don‟t really like Ja mes. Why did you invite him?—Don‟t wor ry. He come. He said he wasn‟t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not4.（2011北京卷,28）—Where are the children? The dinner‟s going to be comple tely ruined.—I wish they always late.A. we ren‟tB. hadn‟t beenC. wouldn‟t beD. wouldn‟t have been5. Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying6.（2011天津卷,15）I ______ sooner but I didn‟t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come25.I ______ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.A. can‟tB. mustn‟tC. daren‟tD. needn‟t8.（2011江苏卷34）—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen9.（2011福建卷25）—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting .A.willB.mustC.mayD.can10.（2011福建卷34）—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would attendD.would have attended11.（2011安徽卷26）—What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _______.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would neverbe replaced12.（2011浙江卷11）—How‟s your new babysitter?—We________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn‟tD. couldn‟t13.（2011四川卷20）The police still haven‟t found the lost child,but they‟re do ing all they .A.canB.mayC.mustD.should14.（2011重庆卷25）—Why didn‟t you come to Simon‟s party last night?— I wanted to ,but my mom simply ________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should15.（2011陕西卷22）I________ through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn‟t have goneB. didn‟t goC. wouldn‟t goD. hadn‟t gone16.（2011陕西卷24）—Will you read me a story ,Mummy?—OK. You________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall17.（2011湖南卷28）No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.A. canB. needC. mustD. might18.(2011辽宁卷,21) If you go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will19.（2011江西卷23）It _______ be the postman at the door. It‟s only six o‟clock.A. mustn‟tB. can‟tC. won‟tD. needn‟t20.（2011江西卷28）We _____John‟s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A.will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put2012情态动词和虚拟语气【2012江西卷】22．We have bought so much food now that Suzie won‟t be with us for dinner.A．may not B．needn‟t C．can‟t D．mustn‟t[2012湖南高考真题]29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had【2012重庆卷】25.-____you interrupt now? Can‟t you see I‟m on the phone?-Sorry Sir, but it‟s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would【2012辽宁卷】24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will1【2012四川卷】9. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I ____ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should【2012陕西卷】17. If may car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be【2012陕西卷】23.I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won‟tB. can‟tC. canD. will【2012北京卷】33. We ______ the difficulty toget her, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced【2012北京卷】35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been【2012全国II】17. I‟m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _______ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need15. 【2012天津卷】We wouldn‟t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.A. didn‟t offerB. wouldn‟t offerC. hasn‟t offeredD. hadn‟t offered8【2012天津卷】It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.A.c ouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t【2012全国新课程】30. I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't【2012山东卷】30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn‟t have been so successful.A. haven‟t madeB. wouldn‟t makeC. didn‟t makeD. hadn‟t made 【2012福建卷】31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited【2012江苏卷】35. — Happy birthday!—Thank you! It‟s the best present I____________ for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished【试题延伸】.Oh, I…m not feeling well in the stomach. I______so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn‟t eatB. mustn‟t have eatenC. shouldn‟t have eatenD. mustn‟t eat【2012江苏卷】28. ________________________ Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he was.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't【2012安徽卷】31. Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. Were to live2013情态动词与虚拟语气【2013北京】35. --- You needn‟t take an umbrella. It isn‟t going to rain.--- Well, I don‟t know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should【2013湖南】32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn‟tB. shouldn‟tC. couldn‟tD. mustn‟t【2013江西】29. When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need【2013辽宁】31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _____ too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk 【2013陕西】21. The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get【2013四川】5. —Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. can‟tB. mustn‟tC. needn‟tD. won‟t【2013天津】9. No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need【2013新课标II卷】6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own. A. can B. must C. would D. need【2013新课标I卷】29.The door open , no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn‟tB. couldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't【2013浙江】3. I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.A. shouldn‟t have enjoyedB. needn‟t have enjoyedC. wouldn‟t have enjoyedD. couldn‟t have enjoyed【2013重庆】26. - What are you doing this Saturday?- I‟m not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones concert.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might【2013安徽】34. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn‟tC. shouldD. needn‟t【2013北京】34. If we a table earlier, we couldn‟t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked【2013福建】30. ----Do you think George has passed the driving test?----No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven【2013江苏】30. I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought【2013陕西】12. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would【2013天津】14. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been【2013浙江】8. Eye doctors recommend that a child‟s first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is【2013重庆】29. - It rained cats and dogs this morning. I‟m glad we took an umbrella.- Yeah, we would have got wet all over if weA. hadn‟tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't【2013安徽】28. I to my cousin‟s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone2014情态动词和虚拟语气30. A10[2014·安徽卷] People are recycling many things which they ________ away in the past!A．had thrown B．will be throwing C．were throwing D．would have thrown27．A10[2014·北京卷] ________I have a word with you? It won't take long.A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Should34．A10[2014·北京卷] We ________back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.A．are B．were C．will be D．would be30. A10[2014·全国大纲卷] Although you ________ find bargains in London, it's not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can32．A10[2014·福建卷] ________no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A．Were there B．Had there been C．If there are D．If there have been22. A10[2014·湖南卷] If Mr Dewey ________ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had beenC. should beD. was25. A10[2014·湖南卷] —I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we ________ bring anything with us?A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shan'tD. needn't31．A10[2014·江苏卷] It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A．might B．would C．should D．could30. A10[2014·江西卷] Life is unpredictable; even the poorest ________ become the richest.A. shallB. mustC. needD. might23. A10[2014·陕西卷] We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay23. A10[2014·陕西卷] We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay6. A10[2014·四川卷] I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should15. A10[2014·天津卷] ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. Should he catchC. Has he caughtD. Had he caught16．A10[2014·浙江卷] They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ________ to our help.A．would have come B．could come C．have come D．had come3. A10[2014·重庆卷] I've ordered some pizza, so we ________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can'tB. dare notC. needn'tD. may not13. A10[2014·重庆卷] It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing1.【2015·北京】29．—Can‟t you stay a little longer?—It‟s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare2.【2015·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn‟t have believed it.A . didn‟t see B. weren‟t seeing C. wouldn‟t see D. hadn‟t seen3.【2015·重庆】7. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.d idn‟t writeB. hadn‟t writtenC. wouldn‟t writeD. wouldn‟t have written4.【2015·重庆】12. You ____ be Carol. You haven‟t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall5.【2015·浙江】4. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn‟tB. shouldn‟tC. mustn‟t D needn‟t6.【2015·天津】7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn‟tB. mustn‟tC. needn‟tD. couldn‟t7.【2015·天津】13. I wish I ______ at my sister‟s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been8.【2015·四川】2.You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D. will9.【2015·陕西】21. You feel all the training a waste of time, but I‟m a hundred percent sure later you‟ll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may10.【2015·陕西】23. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced11.【2015·福建】27.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You __________ have made full preparations.A.mustB. canC. wouldD. Should12.【2015·江苏】28. It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do I knowD. had I known13.【2015·安徽】32.It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had。

第十一章助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气1. I have lost one of my gloves. I ____ it somewhere. 【05北京春】A. must dropB. must have droppedC. must be droppingD. must have been dropped2. You ______ be tired - you've only been working for an hour. 【04全国】A. must notB. won’tC. can’tD. may not3. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to the police? 【04全国】A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can4. Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t s how up. 【04全国】A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving5.--Tom graduated from college at a very young age.--Oh, he ______have been a very smart boy then. 【04全国】A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. must6. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.--- You . I'm not asking you for it. 【04江苏】A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn’t7. I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. 【04浙江卷】A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could8. ---- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.---- You ______ have my computer if you don't take care of it. 【04湖南卷】A. shan'tB. might notC. needn'tD. shouldn't9.—No, I’m afraid he isn’t in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you?-- ______________.【04广东卷】A. Oh, you will.B. Oh, that’s a pity.C. I should think so.D. Well, I look forward to hearing from you.10．—I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.—You________ her last week. 【04福建卷】A．ought to tell B．would have told C．must tell D．should have told 11．Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else such a beautiful palace.【04辽宁卷】A．can you find B．you could find C．you can find D．could you find 12．—Mum, I've been studying English since 8 o'clock. I go out and play with Tom for a while?—No, I'm afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now. 【04辽宁卷】A．Can't B．Wouldn't C．May not D．Won’t13. — Who is the girl standing over there?— Well, if you know, her name is Mabel. 【04天津卷】A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall14. “The interest______ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge. 【04重庆卷】A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall15. Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when in a public library. 【04上海卷】A. mustB. mayC. canD. need16. - Isn't that Ann's husband over there?- No, it _______ be him. I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses. 【04全国】A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not17. A left luggage office is a place where bags be left for a short time, especially ata railway station. 【NMET2003】A．should B．can C．must D．will18．How you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article ? 【2003上海】A．can B．must C．need D．may19. – Is John coming by train? 【NMET2002】– He should, but he _______not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may20.It has been announced that candidates_______remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. 【2002上海】A. canB. willC. mayD. shall21.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. 【2002上海】A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall22.I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word. 【NMET2001】A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave23. --- Are you coming to Jeff's party? 【NMET2000】--- I'm not sure . I ________go to the concert instead.A．must B．would C．should D．might24. －－Will you stay for lunch? 【NMET1999】－－Sorry, _______. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn'tB.I can'tC. I needn'tD.I won't25. --I stayed at a hotel while in New York. 【NMET1998】--Oh, did you? You_____ with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed26. --When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.-- They _____be ready by 12:00. 【NMET1998】A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need27. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone_______ get out. 【NMET1997】A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to28. Johnny, you play with the knife, You ____ hurt yourself. 【NMET1996】A. won't; can'tB. mustn't; mayC. shouldn't; mustD. can't; shouldn't29. You didn't let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired. 【NMET1996】A. drove, didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got30. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it . 【NMET1995】A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken31. ---There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.---It a comfortable journey. 【NMET1995】A. can't beB. shouldn't beC. mustn't have beenD. couldn't have been32. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _________be here at any moment. 【NMET1995】A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can33. —Shall I tell John about it? 【MET1994】—No, you ______ . I've told him already.A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't34. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her. 【MET1994】A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out35. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ______ , she would have met mybrother. 【MET1994】A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come【答案与解析】1. B该题考查情态动词的用法。

专题十二虚拟语气与情态动词1.(2014重庆,3)I ve ordered some pizza,so we cooking when we get home tired.(need)我已经预订了一些比萨饼,所以当我们到家感到累的时候就不必担心做饭的事了。

1.答案needn t worry about2.(2014重庆,13)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I?(do)是约翰打坏的窗户,你为什么和我说呢?好像是我打坏的一样。

2.答案had done it3.(2014陕西,23)We would rather our daughter with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.(stay) 我们希望女儿待在家里和我们在一起,但这是她的选择,她不再是个孩子了。

3.答案stayed at home4.(2014湖南,22)If Mr.Dewey present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.(be)如果Dewey先生当时在场的话,他会为那里的人们提供任何可能的帮助。

4.答案had been5.(2014湖南,25)—I ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we with us?(bring)——我已经为野餐准备好了各种食物。

——你的意思是说我们不必再带任何东西了吗?5.答案needn t bring anything6.(2014北京,27)with you?It won t take long.(can)我能和你说句话吗?不会花很长时间的。

个性化教学辅导教案【词汇串烧】Wildlife ProtectionDinosaur s died out because of an unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just because humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunt ed for fur to make carpet s so that they can only live in secure reserve s; grassland is destroyed without mercy so that dust storms come into being affect ing distant cities.Last year, scientists saw some monkeys rub bing themselves with a certain kind of insect s to protect themselves from fierce mosquito es biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contain s a powerful drug, so local farmers were employ ed to catch the insects. The ending was that the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and respond ed, “Our real loss is our decreasing income.”We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.保护野生动植物恐龙因一次意外事件而灭绝，但是今天的野生动植物却是因为人类的伤害而消失或处在危险中。

2015届高考备战情态动词与虚拟语气历年高考题集锦含参考答案DPresented by Luke- 3 -Presented by LukeA．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t22. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had23.-____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?-Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will25. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I ____ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should26. If my car ____more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be27. I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will28. We ______ the difficulty together, bu t why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced29. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been30. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ____ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need31 We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ____us a ride home.A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered32 It’s quite warm here; we ___tu rn the heating on yet.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t33. I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't34. If we ___ adequa te preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made35. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we____ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited36. — Happy birthday! —Thank you! It’s the best present I ___ for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished37 .Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he was.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't38.Grace doesn't want to move to New Y ork because she thinks if she there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were to live39. We _____ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?a. should faceb. might facec. could have facedd. must have faced40. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he ______ something instead of just talking.a. will dob. has donec. dod. did41. Had they known what was coming next, they _____ second thoughts.a. may haveb. could havec. must have hadd. might have had42. The new law states that people _____ drive after drinking alcohol.a. wouldn’tb. needn’tc. won’td. mustn’t43 They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should44 If you smoke, please go outside.- 4 -Presented by LukeA. canB. shouldC. mustD. may45 —I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not46 ——Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely rui ned.——I wish they always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been47 Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying48 I _____ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come49 Some young people these days just ____ go out of their homes to contact the real world.A. mustn’tB. won’tC. mightn’tD. shouldn’t50—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen51—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting .A. willB. mustC. mayD. can52—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended53 —What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced54—How’s your new babysitter?—We ____ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn‘tD. couldn’t55 The p olice still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they .A. canB. mayC. mustD. should56 —Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?— I wanted to ,but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should57 I_______ through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone58 —Will you read me a story ,Mummy?—OK. You_____ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall59 No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.A. canB. needC. mustD. might60 If you go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will61 It _______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t62 We _____John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put63 Jack described his father, who ___a brave boy many years ago, as a strong– willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been64 Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ____- 5 -Presented by LukeA. was busyB. is busyC. had been busy.D. will be busy65 You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn’tC. have toD. don’t have to66 If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow67 I have told you the truth. ____ I keep repeating it?A MustB CanC MayD Will68 I_____ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t69 Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t70 John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told71 —I take the book out? —I’m afraid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need72 Just be patient .You ____ expect the world to change so soon .A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. whether73 —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.—Don’t worry. You____ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may74 George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he____ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused75 -- May I take this book out of the reading room? -- No, you . You read it in here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t76 If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken77 I’m afraid Mr. Harding _________see you now. He’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’t D .needn’t＊It’s said that they have swum to the island from the c ontinent, but they ________（不可能做到）because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)＊, Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss)78 Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.A. canB. willC. mustD. may79 -- Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.-- Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can80 --The weather has been very hot and dry.--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn’t diedD. w ouldn’t have died81 Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .A．would have been saved B．had been savedC．will be saved D．was saved82 “You ____ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”A. needB. canC. mustD. would83 ---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't84 You park here! It’s an emergency exit.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t- 6 -Presented by Luke参考答案：1-10 ACBDA BABCD11-20DBDCC ABBAD21-30BDCCD BBCBA31-40DCDDD DCDCD41-50DDDCD ACDBB51-60BDCDA CADAC61-70BDDAD CAAAD71-80BABBD BACBD81-84ACCD- 7 -Presented by Luke。