高中英语it的用法3PPT课件
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高考英语语法知识之It 的用法总结1. It is + 被强调部分+ that ...该句型是强调句型。
将被强调的部分放在前面, 其它部分置于that之后。
被强调部分可以是主语, 宾语, 状语。
强调的主语如果是人, that可以由who换用。
如果把这种句型结构划掉后, 应该是一个完整无缺的句子。
这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。
I.wa.the.tha.(who.cleane.th.classroo.yesterday.I.wa.i.th.stree.tha..me.he.father.2. It was not until + 被强调部分+ that ...该句型也是强调句型。
主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语"直到...才...",可以说.no....unti....的强调形式. It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star...didn’.realiz.sh.wa..famou.fil.sta.unti.sh.too.of.he.dar.glasses.3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible,certain....)that .....该句型中it 是形式主语, 真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句, 常译为"清楚(显然, 真的, 肯定...)"是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.= That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear.4.I.i.importan..necessary.right.strange.natural....tha....由于主句中的形容词不同, tha.后的从句中要用虚拟语气(shoul..动词原形), shoul.可以省去。
It 的用法1:it 做形式主语,不定式to do 或that 引导的句子做真正的主语例句: It is important for us to protect environment. 保护环境对我们来说是很重要的。
(it 做形式主语,真正的主语是to protect environment)即to protect environment is important for us 是本句,但这样显得头重脚轻,所以用it 做形式主语.例句: It is common knowledge that science and technology is the first productive force.( it 做形式主语,that 引导的句子做真正的主语2:it 做形式宾语,不定式to do 或that 做真正的宾语例句:He thinks it very hard to master a foreign language.他认为掌握一门外语是很难的。
(he 做主语,thinks 做谓语,it 做形式宾语,very hard 做宾补,to master a foreign language 做真正的宾语,即He thinks to master a foreign language very hard.例句:He thinks it very essential that he should have a decent job.他认为他应该有一份体面的工作是很必要的即He thinks that he should have a decent job very essential.3: it 用于强调句,其结构是it is \was+强调部分+that例句:It was his carelessness that caused his fatal failure.正是他的粗心导致了他的致命失败。
(强调his carelessness,做caused的主语,即强调主语)例句:It was in the cinema that I came across my former English teacher.在电影院我巧遇我的前任英语老师。
高中英语it的用法一、代词itA. heB. thatC. itD. theman3. Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but didn't work.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it4. —How _____ going?— Everything is OK.A. is itB. are theyC. is thatD. arethese5. — He was nearly drowned once.— When was ______ ?— _______ w as in 1998 when he was in middle school.A. that... ItB. this... ThisC. this... ItD. that...ThisKeys:1-5. D C D A A二、引导词it专项练习1. _______ is a fact that Global Warming has influenced human beings' life.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It2. It is wrong _______ treat your mother like that.A. that you toB. of you toC. for you toD.because you3. Is _______ n ecessary to complete the task before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he4. Does _____ matter if he can't finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it5. He hasn't had any food for two days. that he is so hungry.A. There is no pointB. There is no needC. It is no wonderD. It is no way6. ______ h e has been fired because of his absence for a long time with no reason.A. It is said thatB. They all said thatC. That is announced thatD. It was reported7. It is no use _____ books without reading.A. to buyB. in buyingC. of buyingD.buying8. _______ h uman beings can live on the moon in the next twenty years.A. There seems impossibleB. This is impossible forC. It is impossible ofD. It seems impossible that9. _______ i n the school regulation that students should wear school uniforms at school.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires10. —How do you know him well?— ______that we live in the same neighbourhood.A. It isB. That isC. It is becauseD. Ithappens11. I don't think possible to complete the task without good preparation.A. thisB. thatC. heD. it12. I hate ______ when people talk with their full mouth.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them13. He _______ to do morning exercise in the park.A. took a ruleB. made a ruleC. made it a ruleD. tookit a rule14. I would appreciate _____ you would turn off the TV set.A. thatB. it ifC. these ifD. itthat15. I think _____ hard for you ______ t he task on your own.A. it is... doB. this... to doC. that is... doingD. it...to do16. Don't ______ for granted that he will keep his promise.A. take thatB. take itC. make thatD. makeit17. He soon ______ w hy he had done it.A. spoke clearlyB. made it clearC. told clearD. saidit clear18. Do you think _____ no use ______ another apology to him?A. it... to makeB. it is... makeC. it... makingD. that...of making19. We should regard _____ as a social duty to help these poor and homeless people.A. ourselvesB. theseC. itD. us20. I found ______to watch the football match on TV.A. it relaxingB. that is relaxingC. it relaxedD. thatis relaxedKeys:1-5 DBCDC 6-10 ADD CD11-15 DACBD 16-20 BBCCA三、it在强调结构中专项练习1.It was who telephoned me yesterday.A.him B.his C.himself D.he2. was a handbag that John gave Mary at Christmas.A.It B.This C.That D.Such3.Was the room the famous writer had ever lived in?A.that, it B.it , that C.it , where D.that, which 4.Why is it everyone thinks he’s a thief?A.because B.as C.when D.that5. is known to us Mary dances best.A.She, ×B.It, that C.It, she D.She, who Keys:1-5 AABDBKeys:1-5 DCDDA练习题:单项选择1. _______ that I was watching TV when he came to see me.A. It happenedB. What happenedC. That happenedD. It was happened2. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A. thatB. itC. thisD. him3. The Foreign Minister said, " ____ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace."A. This isB. There isC. That isD. Itis4. ______ is reported in the newspaper that the terrible flood has caused a loss of 10 million yuan.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. As5. It's up to you whether we should go to the art exhibition right now.A. decidingB. to decideC. of decidingD.decide6. Was ________ that I saw last night at the corner?A. it youB. not youC. youD. thatyourself7. It is about two months James leaves school. He is going to be a lawyer.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. that8. ______ turn is ______ to clean the blackboard?A. Which... itB. Whose... itC. Which... thatD.Whose. .. that9. The seriously injured man has stopped breathing. will be no possibility ofmaking him come to life.A. ItB. ThereC. ThatD. This10. Space exploration has been made with the development of modern science.A. it possibleB. it wasC. that being possibleD.possible11. To improve my spoken English, I make to recite a passage of English every day.A. a ruleB. it a ruleC. a rule thatD. arule it is12. He moved to a new flat because is only five minutes' walk from the new flat to his office.A. itB. thisC. thatD.there13. It was _______ several years I had an opportunity of seeing the bird again.A. for... beforeB. not for... thatC. for... whenD. notfor... then14. It was with the greatest difficulty the boy gathered the strength to rise.A. with whichB. thatC. whichD.what15. It is of great help Radio English on Sunday. It is well received.A. to pick upB. of picking upC. to pickD.picking upKeys: 1-5 ABDAB 6-10 ABDBD 11-15 BABBA基础题:一.单项选择:1. It is high time that our child to do some homework.A. learnedB. learnC. will learnD.would learn2. It is essential that every child the same educational opportunity.A. hasB. could haveC. haveD. had3. It was going to be some time he saw his parents again.A. sinceB. untilC. whenD.before4. _______ the 1500's_______ the first European explored the coast of California.A. It is not until... thenB. It was until... thatC. It's not until... whenD. It was not until... that5. I just wonder ________ that made them so depressed.A. why it didB. what they didC. how it wasD.what it was6. It was eight o'clock I got to the school this morning, made our teacher very angry.A. when... thatB. that... thatC. that... whenD.when... which7. ______ , they all went to the lake to swim.A. It was a hot dayB. Being a hot dayC. It being hotD. For it was a hot day8. I don't mind her criticizing me, but is how she does that I object to.A. itB. thatC. thisD.which9. — ______ seems to be something wrong with the machine.—Yes, _____ got a lot of noise.A. It... it'sB. There... it'sC. It... there'sD.There... there's10. ______ a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work.A. There areB. There isC. They areD. Itis11. Joan had often heard said that Marley had no money.A. oneB. onceC. itD. her12. When you go outing with your sisters, you must see to that they are safe.A. everythingB. itC. thatD.yourself13. He said, " a long way to school. a long way to go yet before we arrive."A. It is... There isB. There is... It isC. There is... There isD. It is... It is14. —Is it my age the boss minds?—I'm afraid not. He will consider necessary to have an experiencedassistant.A. which... itB. that... itC. which... thatD.that... that15. ______ easy to do the repair. All you need is a hammer and some nails.A. You areB. That isC. There isD. ItisKeys:1-5 ACDDD 6-10 DCABB 11-15 CBABD提升题:一、翻译。
高中英语之it的用法详解首先先讲一下it的用法,然后在出几道题一、考点聚焦1、it的基本用法(1)用作人称代词,代替前文提到过的事物。
The train has arrived. It arrived half an hour ago.(2)用以代替提示代词this, that。
—What’s this?—It’s a knife.—Whose watch is that? —It’s mine.(3)起指示代词的作用,指一个人或事物。
—Who is knocking at the door? —It’s me.(4)指环境情况等。
It was very noisy (quiet) at the very moment.(5)指时间、季节等。
—What time is it? —It’s eight o’clock.It often rains in summer here.(6)指距离。
It is a long way to the school.(7)作形式主语。
It is not easy to finish the work in two days.It is no use crying over spilt milk.It is as pity that you didn’t read the book.(8)作形式宾语。
I think it no use arguing with him.I found it very interesting to study English.He made it clear that he was not interested in that subject. (9)用于强调结构。
It was Xiaoming whom(that)I met in the street last night.It was in the street that I met Xiaoming last night.It ws last night that I met Xiaoming in the street.It was I who met Xiaoming in the street last night.2、含有“It is …”的句型(1)It is time (for sb.) to do sth.It is (high) time that sb. did sth.(虚拟语气)(2)It is + 形容词(+of / for sb.)+ to do sth.通常用 of的词有brave、clever、careful、hopeless、kind、good、naughty、nice、silly、stupid、foolish、wise等。
号顿市安谧阳光实验学校高中英语it作主语的用法一、具有具体指代作用的作主语的it1. it作主语,可指代上下文提到过的事物或情况,代替前面出现过的单数名词。
如:—Where is my book?—It’s on your desk.2. it作主语,可替代前面出现过的this或that。
如:—What’s that over there?—It’s a temple.3. it作主语,可指代人,常用于说话者揣测心目中不清楚,或未看清楚,或不知其性别的人,尤其是婴儿。
如:—Look. There is a person coming toward us in the distance.—Who is it?(it代替person,不知性别)The baby is crying now. It may be hungry. (it代替baby)—Who is singing outside?—It’s Wang Hua. (it指推测的人)4. it作主语,可表示天气、时间、距离、度量衡以及环境等。
如:It is fine today.What time is it? It’s eight o’clock.It’s a half hour’s ride to our school.It is ten kilometers from the city to our hometown.It was very quiet at that moment.二、具有形式主语作用的it由于主语是由较长的主语从句、不定式短语、动词-ing短语等充当,为了使句子平衡,习惯上把它们放在句末,然后把it放在主语位置上作形式主语。
常见句型有:1. “it+be+形容词+that从句”。
这样的形容词有certain,difficult,easy,funny, important,likely,natural,necessary, obvious,possible,probable,strange,wonderful等。