IHF and HU flexible architects of bent DNA [Review]

上海设计之都英语演讲稿As we all know, Shanghai is not only a bustling metropolis but also a city with a rich cultural heritage and a strong design atmosphere. It has been widely recognized as the design capital of China, and even the whole of Asia. Today, I am honored to have the opportunity to talk about Shanghai as the design capital in this English speech.First and foremost, Shanghai's status as the design capital is reflected in its rich history and culture. The city has a long history of blending traditional Chinese elements with modern design concepts, creating a unique and diverse design style. From the elegant classical architecture of the Bund to the avant-garde skyscrapers in Pudong, Shanghai's design landscape is a testament to its rich cultural heritage and innovative spirit.Furthermore, Shanghai has become a hub for creative talents and design innovation. The city is home to numerous world-class design schools, such as Tongji University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University, which have produced a large number of outstanding designers and architects. In addition, Shanghai has also attracted a large number of international design professionals, who have brought in diverse perspectives and ideas, contributing to the city's vibrant design scene.In recent years, Shanghai has also been actively promoting the development of the design industry. The Shanghai Design Week, Shanghai International Design Center, and other design-related events and institutions have provided a platform for designers to showcase their works, exchange ideas, and seek collaboration opportunities. These efforts have not only boosted the local design economy but also enhanced Shanghai's influence as a design capital on the international stage.Moreover, Shanghai's design industry has extended its reach to various fields, including fashion, architecture, industrial design, and digital media. The city has witnessed the emergence of numerous influential design companies and brands, which have made significant contributions to the development of the global design industry.With its strong manufacturing and technological capabilities, Shanghai has also become a key player in the global supply chain for design-related products.In conclusion, Shanghai's status as the design capital is not only a recognition of its rich cultural heritage and innovative spirit but also a result of its continuous efforts to promote the development of the design industry. As we look to the future, I am confident that Shanghai will continue to lead the way in design innovation and creativity, and further solidify its position as the design capital of not only China but the entire world. Thank you.。

描写拙政园的英语作文篇1Oh, what a wonderland is the Humble Administrator's Garden! Stepping into it, one is immediately immersed in a world of exquisite beauty and profound artistry.The pavilions and terraces are so delicately structured, as if they were masterpieces crafted by the hands of gods. The wooden carvings on the pillars and the elegant rooftops are simply breathtaking. The lakes within the garden glisten under the sunlight, their surface rippling with gentle waves. How charming it is!The flowers in the garden are a sight to behold. In spring, the peach blossoms blush pink; in summer, the lotus flowers gracefully stand in the ponds; in autumn, the chrysanthemums burst forth in a riot of colors; and in winter, the plum blossoms bravely bloom against the cold. It's like a never-ending floral festival.The paths meander through the garden, leading visitors to hidden corners and unexpected delights. Every turn reveals a new view, a new surprise. How could one not be amazed by such a masterpiece of Chinese classical garden art? It is not just a garden; it is a living poem, a breathing painting. I am truly captivated by its charm and can't help but express my deep admiration. Oh, the Humble Administrator's Garden, you are a truegem of China's cultural heritage!篇2The beauty of the Humble Administrator's Garden is truly beyond words! As I stepped into this enchanting place, I felt as if I had entered a world of tranquility and charm. The ancient buildings, with their exquisite designs and rich history, told tales of the past. Each brick and tile seemed to carry the wisdom and craftsmanship of the ancient artisans. How wonderful it was!The pavilions, terraces, and towers were perfectly arranged, creating a harmonious and aesthetically pleasing scene. I wondered how much effort and ingenuity had been poured into this masterpiece. The gardens within the garden were a riot of colors and scents. The blooming flowers and the gentle swaying of the willow trees added to the charm.The tourists were all lost in the beauty. They strolled along the paths, their faces filled with admiration and awe. Some stopped to take photos, trying to capture the essence of this magical place. Wasn't it a scene that made one feel the power of nature and the heritage of culture?The Humble Administrator's Garden is not just a garden; it is a living testament to our traditional culture. We should cherish and pass it on to future generations. Let us all do our part to protect and preserve this precious gem!When I first stepped into the Humble Administrator's Garden, I was simply stunned by its breathtaking beauty! How could such a place exist on this earth? The moment I crossed the threshold, it felt like I had entered a fairytale world.The garden was a riot of colors and scents. The ponds were like mirrors, reflecting the surrounding trees and pavilions. The bridges, with their elegant arches, seemed to invite me to cross and explore the mysteries on the other side. I couldn't help but gasp in amazement at every turn.I remember walking hand in hand with my family and friends, sharing the joy of this wonderful place. The laughter and the conversations echoed through the garden, creating memories that will last a lifetime. We stopped by the lotus ponds, where the delicate flowers were blooming, and couldn't resist taking countless pictures.The paths wound their way through the garden, leading us to hidden corners and unexpected delights. Wasn't it magical? How could one not be charmed by the beauty of nature and the artistry of human hands? Every view was a masterpiece, a work of love and dedication.The Humble Administrator's Garden is not just a garden; it's a place where dreams come true and hearts are filled with wonder and happiness.I will always cherish the moments spent there, and I can't wait to return and experience its magic once again!I still remember that wonderful day when I stepped into the Humble Administrator's Garden. It was like entering a world of tranquility and beauty that seemed far removed from the hustle and bustle of modern life.The garden was a masterpiece of design and artistry. The meandering paths led me through various pavilions and ponds, each more enchanting than the last. I witnessed traditional cultural activities taking place within its confines. There were musicians playing ancient instruments, and painters capturing the essence of the scenery on their canvases. How wonderful it was! Couldn't this kind of cultural heritage be integrated more into our modern lives?I pondered on how the aesthetics of this garden could be applied to modern architectural design. The harmony between nature and man-made structures, the use of space and light, all these elements offered valuable inspirations. Isn't it possible to create buildings that not only meet functional needs but also bring a sense of peace and beauty to our daily existence?The experience in the Humble Administrator's Garden made me realize that the wisdom and charm of traditional garden culture are not something to be left in the past. Rather, they should be a source of innovation and inspiration for our contemporary world. How amazing it would be if we could truly achieve this fusion!The Zhuozheng Garden, a masterpiece of Chinese garden art, stands as a remarkable testament to the depth and charm of Chinese culture. Its beauty is not just skin-deep; it holds a profound influence on the world's cultural landscape.As I wandered through its winding paths and admired the meticulously designed ponds, pavilions, and rockeries, I couldn't help but be overwhelmed by its exquisite charm. Every corner of the garden seems to tell a story, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in a world of tranquility and harmony.Foreign tourists, upon setting foot in this enchanting place, often express their astonishment with wide-eyed wonder and exclamations of disbelief. Their jaws drop, and their cameras click non-stop, trying to capture every breathtaking detail. How could such a place exist, they ask in awe, as if they have stumbled upon a hidden treasure.The international gardening community has also taken notice. Scholars and experts from around the globe have flocked to study and draw inspiration from the Zhuozheng Garden. They marvel at the ingenious use of space, the balance of nature and architecture, and the seamless integration of art and functionality.Isn't it amazing how a garden in China can have such a far-reaching impact on the world? The Zhuozheng Garden is not just a tourist attraction;it is a symbol of the rich cultural heritage that China has to offer. It serves as a reminder that true beauty knows no boundaries and that art has the power to unite people from different corners of the world.。

有关仿生建筑的英语作文标题，Exploring the Future: Biomorphic Architecture。

In recent years, the field of architecture haswitnessed a remarkable shift towards biomorphic design principles, drawing inspiration from nature to create innovative and sustainable structures. This emerging trend, known as biomorphic architecture, seeks to integrateorganic forms, functions, and processes into the built environment, offering a glimpse into the future of sustainable design. In this essay, we will delve into the concept of biomorphic architecture, its principles, benefits, and examples, exploring its potential to revolutionize the way we inhabit and interact with our surroundings.Biomorphic architecture takes cues from biological systems, embracing principles of sustainability, efficiency, and adaptability. By mimicking the shapes, patterns, and processes found in nature, architects and designers aim tocreate buildings that harmonize with their environmentwhile enhancing the well-being of occupants. This approach not only reduces the environmental impact of constructionbut also fosters a deeper connection between humans and the natural world.One of the key principles of biomorphic architecture is biomimicry, the practice of emulating nature's designs and strategies to solve human challenges. From the lotus-inspired roof of the Singapore ArtScience Museum to the termite mound-inspired Eastgate Centre in Zimbabwe, biomimetic designs have proven to be both aesthetically striking and functionally efficient. By studying the waysin which organisms regulate temperature, optimize structure, and conserve resources, architects can develop innovative solutions for energy-efficient building design, ventilation systems, and material selection.Moreover, biomorphic architecture emphasizes the use of sustainable materials and construction techniques,prioritizing renewable resources and minimizing waste. Bamboo, for example, is a versatile and rapidly renewablematerial that has been used in projects such as the Green School in Bali, showcasing its strength, flexibility, and eco-friendly properties. Similarly, 3D printing technology has enabled the creation of intricate structures inspired by natural forms, such as the "Hy-Fi" tower constructed from organic mushroom-based materials.In addition to environmental benefits, biomorphic architecture prioritizes human well-being by creating spaces that promote health, comfort, and productivity. Biophilic design principles, which integrate natural elements into the built environment, have been shown to reduce stress, increase productivity, and enhance creativity. Features such as green roofs, indoor gardens, and natural lighting not only improve air quality and thermal comfort but also foster a sense of connection to the outdoors, supporting overall health and well-being.Furthermore, biomorphic architecture encourages a holistic approach to urban planning, envisioning cities as living ecosystems that interact harmoniously with their inhabitants and surroundings. Concepts such as verticalgardens, urban forests, and pedestrian-friendly design aim to create sustainable, resilient urban environments that prioritize human-scale development and biodiversity. Projects like the Bosco Verticale in Milan and the High Line in New York City exemplify this approach, transforming disused urban spaces into vibrant green corridors that promote biodiversity and community engagement.In conclusion, biomorphic architecture represents a paradigm shift in the field of design, harnessing the power of nature to create sustainable, resilient, and human-centered built environments. By embracing biomimicry, sustainable materials, and biophilic design principles, architects and designers can pave the way for a more harmonious relationship between humanity and the natural world. As we continue to face pressing challenges such as climate change, resource depletion, and urbanization, biomorphic architecture offers a beacon of hope for a more sustainable and regenerative future. Through innovation, collaboration, and a deep respect for the wisdom of nature, we can unlock the full potential of biomorphic architecture to shape a better world for generations to come.。

As a high school student with a keen interest in architecture, Ive always been fascinated by the marvels of modern engineering. One such marvel that has captured my imagination is the Burj Khalifa, a skyscraper that stands as a testament to human ingenuity and ambition. This essay is my attempt to share the aweinspiring story of this architectural wonder.The Burj Khalifa, located in the bustling city of Dubai, United Arab Emirates, is not just any building it is the tallest structure in the world. Completed in 2010, it has held the record for the highest building ever built, with a staggering height of 828 meters 2,716.5 feet. The sheer scale of this structure is hard to comprehend, and its even more impressive when you consider that it houses over 160 stories.My fascination with the Burj Khalifa began when I first saw its image in a magazine. The sleek, needlelike design, which seems to pierce the sky, was unlike anything I had ever seen. The buildings design is a collaboration between the Chicagobased architecture firm Skidmore, Owings Merrill and the architect Adrian Smith. The Yshaped floor plan is not only visually striking but also serves a functional purpose, allowing for the efficient use of space and structural stability.The journey to the top of the Burj Khalifa is an adventure in itself. The building is equipped with the worlds highest outdoor observation deck, At the Top, situated on the 148th floor. The view from this deck is breathtaking, offering a panoramic vista of the city and the surrounding desert landscape. Its a place where one can truly appreciate the scale of human achievement and the beauty of the natural world.One of the most intriguing aspects of the Burj Khalifa is the technology that went into its construction. The building utilizes a unique system of buttressed vertical supports to withstand the regions extreme weather conditions, including high winds and seismic activity. The engineering behind this structure is a masterpiece in itself, showcasing the cuttingedge advancements in construction technology.The Burj Khalifa is not just a symbol of architectural achievement it is also a symbol of cultural pride for the people of Dubai. It stands as a beacon of progress and a symbol of the citys rapid development. The tower is home to a variety of facilities, including residential apartments, office spaces, and the luxurious Armani Hotel. It also features a range of entertainment options, such as the Dubai Fountain, which is the worlds largest dancing fountain, and the Dubai Mall, one of the largest shopping malls in the world.The impact of the Burj Khalifa extends beyond its immediate surroundings. It has inspired a new generation of architects and engineers to push the boundaries of what is possible in the field of construction. It has also become a popular destination for tourists from around the world, contributing significantly to the local economy.In conclusion, the Burj Khalifa is a remarkable example of what can be achieved when creativity, ambition, and technology come together. It is a symbol of human achievement, a beacon of progress, and a source of inspiration for future generations. As I look up at the sky, I cant help butfeel a sense of wonder and admiration for this towering masterpiece of modern architecture.。

British culture is a rich tapestry woven from the history,traditions,and influences of the United Kingdom.Here are some key aspects of British culture that can be explored in an essay:1.Historical Influences:The culture of the UK has been shaped by its long history,from the Roman and Viking invasions to the Norman Conquest and the Industrial Revolution. Each period has left its mark on the countrys language,architecture,and social norms.2.Literature:The UK is home to some of the worlds most renowned authors,including William Shakespeare,Jane Austen,Charles Dickens,and J.K.Rowling.British literature is celebrated for its depth,wit,and influence on the English language.3.Music:British music has had a significant impact on the global music scene,with genres ranging from classical to pop,rock,and punk.The Beatles,The Rolling Stones, and Queen are just a few examples of British bands that have left an indelible mark on music history.4.Art and Architecture:British art has a long and varied history,from the PreRaphaelite movement to contemporary artists like Damien Hirst.The UKs architecture is equally diverse,with iconic structures like the Tower of London,Buckingham Palace,and the Houses of Parliament.5.Cuisine:British cuisine is known for its hearty dishes such as fish and chips,roast dinners,and full English breakfasts.However,the UK is also a melting pot of culinary influences,with a wide range of international cuisines available in its cities.6.Tea Culture:Tea is an integral part of British culture,with the traditional afternoon tea being a social institution.The ritual of making and drinking tea is a symbol of hospitality and comfort.7.Sports:Sports play a significant role in British culture,with football soccer being the most popular.Other sports like cricket,rugby,and tennis also have a strong following.cation:The UK is renowned for its prestigious universities,such as Oxford and Cambridge,which have produced many notable scholars and leaders.9.Monarchy and Tradition:The British monarchy is a symbol of continuity and tradition. Ceremonies and events related to the royal family,such as the Changing of the Guard and royal weddings,are significant cultural events.10.Festivals and Celebrations:British culture is marked by various festivals and celebrations,such as Guy Fawkes Night,St.Patricks Day,and the Edinburgh Festival, which showcase the countrys diversity and creativity.11.Humor:British humor is known for its wit,sarcasm,and selfdeprecation.It is a significant part of the countrys cultural identity and can be seen in television shows, standup comedy,and everyday conversation.12.Fashion:London is a global fashion capital,hosting Fashion Week and being home to numerous designers and fashion houses.British fashion is known for its innovation and influence on global trends.13.Cinema and Theatre:British cinema has produced many critically acclaimed films and directors.The UK also has a rich tradition of theatre,with the West End of London being one of the worlds major theatre hubs.14.Public Houses Pubs:Pubs are central to British social life,serving as meeting places for friends and family to enjoy drinks,food,and conversation.15.National Identity and Diversity:The UK is a nation of diverse cultures and identities, with a strong sense of community and local pride.This diversity is reflected in the countrys cultural expressions and celebrations.In an essay about British culture,one could delve into any of these topics,exploring their significance and impact on the countrys identity and global influence.。

2024年北京中考英语模拟卷2一．选择题（共12小题）1．We will live in a greener world if we ______ the earth well.（）A．protect B．are protectingC．protected D．will protect2．My father is interested in news and ______ favourite program is News 30 Minutes.（）A．her B．his C．your D．their3．After swimming for a year，I am much than before.（）A．fit B．fitterC．fittest D．the fittest4．The Paris Olympic Games ______ from July to August，2024.（）A．holds B．will holdC．is held D．will be held5．It is my father's birthday today.I have got a present for .（）A．her B．him C．you D．me6．﹣Chris，what are you doing？﹣I______ to some music.（）A．listen B．am listeningC．listened D．will listen7．We up with more ideas if the teacher gives us more time in class.（）A．come B．came C．will come D．have come8．—My dream is to be a good doctor.—I believe you your dream if you keep on working hard.（）A．will realize B．realizeC．realized D．have realized9．Chinese people prefer the color red during the Spring Festival ______they think red can bring good luck.（）A．so B．because C．but D．or10．—Jack，which season do you like ？—Spring，of course.（）A．good B．well C．better D．best11．—How wonderful the music is!—My brother the piano in the next room.（）A．plays B．will playC．is playing D．has played12．Our hometown is much _____ than before．（）A．beautiful B．more beautifulC．most beautiful D．the most beautiful二．完形填空（共1小题）13．In her grandparents' old house，Maya discovered an old family calendar，with each page filled out carefully.On June 6，1892："Helped Mr：Thompson repair his house."On November 14，1907：". （1）my time at an old people's home. "Curious，she asked her grandmother about it."That is the tradition of our family，"her grandmother explained."Every day，for generations（世代），we complete one act of kindness and take it down.No matter how （2）it is."Maya was interested."Why？"Her grandmother smiled，"It's a belief that through continuous kind actions，we can create a life of （3）.Every day，we find a moment of light through offering help to others，even when the world around us is dark."With admiration，Maya decided to keep the tradition.Every night，she would record her act of kindness for the day.As the years went by，Maya's entries of her kind act （4），from comforting a distressed stranger on the bus to organizing community clean﹣ups.One day，as she sat at a café，a young woman came to her."Are you Maya？"She asked politely.Maya nodded，feeling（5）.The woman went on，"Years ago，you taught me for free when my family couldn't afford lessons.Because of you，I graduated top of my class.Today，I （6）an organization providing help for students from poor families.'Maya was moved and proud.She realized her actions were creating ripples（涟漪）in ways she had never imagined.The calendar became a community legend（传奇）.Inspired by Maya，the town started a"Calendar Day"，encouraging everyone to do good.When Maya was old，she often sat with her grandchildren，turning the filled pages."This was when your grandpa and I met.I helped him find his lost dog."One day，her oldest grandchild，Sophie，looked up from the calendar."I want to （7）this，Grandma."Maya handed the calendar over.She knew the tradition would live on.Years after Maya passed，the town built a statue （雕塑）in her honor，with the words on its base：In memory of Maya and the generations before her who believed in the power of everyday（8）.（1）A.Saved B.Wasted C.Managed D .Volunteered（2）A.popular B.small C.unfair D.interesting（3）A.freedom B.balance C.purpose D.discovery（4）A.grew B.appeared C.remained D.mattered（5）A.worried B.relaxed C.excited D.confused（6）A.run B.need D.visit（7）A.praise B.report C.continue D.remember（8）A.changes B.kindness C.happiness D.achievements三．阅读理解（共4小题）14．The idea is not new that the spaces we live and work in influence our feelings and behaviours.Winston Churchill noted："We shape our buildings and then our buildings shape us."Buildings and the city environment have been found to influence our general emotion and wellbeing.Architects（建筑师）have often been focused on their imagination and design above how a space may influence its residents（居住者）.However，there are a number of architects moving in a new direction，interested in creating people﹣centred building designs.Research carried out by Colin Ellard of the University of Waterloo，Canada，has found that people are often strongly affected by building plex （复杂的）and interesting appearance design influences people much more positively than simple design.Many studies have shown the value of green space and woodland in a city environment and how they can help to reduce the stress that comes with city life.The visual （视觉的）complexity of green spaces plays into Ellard's theory that the human brain prefers complex and lively environment.Another study in Iceland in 2023 found that streets which vary because of their architecture were the most emotionally pleasant.This all leads to the idea that we want variation in our environments.Another research has shown that growing up in an city environment can double a person's chance of developing problems such as worry.It shows that the stress of city life is something that needs to be considered and new spaces should be designed with stress management and wellness in mind.It would be wrong to say style isn't important.We want things which look fantastic as well as work practically，but things can go wrong and influence us negatively if style becomes more important than the building itself.Architects who want to show their skills must consider the purpose of the building.For example，schools should look bright with open spaces，green areas and comfortable corners for reading and learning.No one wants a building to create bad feelings.If we can create spaces which appeal to residents，as well as achieving their purpose，then the end result is much more satisfying and much more likely to stand the test of time.Our cities are set to grow year on year with no end in sight，so we should make sure new development s are built more with people in mind.（1）What do you know about architects from the passage？A.They are running out of creativity.B.Their stress needs to be considered.C.They have to take tests from time to time.D.Their design starts to focus on human feelings.（2）The writer probably agrees that .A.there should be more buildings in green colour in citiesB.visually complex design is more likely to create stressC.it is a must to consider the building itself and its styleD.buildings with simple appearance bring us comfort（3）The words"appeal to"in the last paragraph are closest in meaning to .A.pleaseB.houseC.shapeD.upset（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A.To criticize architects for their great mistakes.B.To call for the people﹣centred design of buildings.C.To suggest how to make architectures emotionally pleasant.D.To stress the importance of architectures to a city environment.15．A 16﹣year﹣old boy named Li Tao lived in a small town in China.One day，while Li Tao was doing his science homework，he came up with a great idea.He worked out a way to make a new type of power supply（供应）for his town，which had a problem with its electricity supply.To make his idea come true，Li Tao began to experiment at home.He was so confident that nothing could stop him from inventing.He made and took apart many models.Even though he faced lots of challenges and failures，he didn't give up.He fixed his mistakes，changed his plans，and kept working hard.After two years of hard work，he finally succeeded.He made a small device（设备）that could change wind power into electrical power successfully.This was a new，environmentally﹣friendly way for his town's power problem.News about Li Tao's invention quickly spread around his school and town，and everyone really took pride in his achievement.The group of science﹣technology of the town decided to help him improve the invention.He was invited to give a speech to encourage other teenagers to learn more about science and be more creative in the Science and Technology Meeting.His story encourages teenagers that being young is not a barrier（阻碍）to achieve their dreams.Even a common teenager can do something amazing!（1）What was the problem of the town where Li Tao lived？A.Water pollution.B.Experiment device testing.C.Electricity supply.D.Wind power lightning protection.（2）When Li Tao faced challenges and failures，he .A.encouraged other teenagers to join himB.fixed his mistakes and kept working hardC.gave a speech and learnt more about scienceD.asked the group of science﹣technology for help（3）How did people feel after knowing Li Tao's invention？A.Excited.B.Proud.C.Confident.D.Surprised.16．We rely on our memory for sharing stories with friends or learning from our past experiences.Yet evidence shows that our memory isn't as consistent as we'd like to believe.There are countless reasons why tiny mistakes might happen each time we recall past events.And whenever these mistakes happen，they can have long﹣term effects on how we'll recall that memory in the future.Take storytelling for example.When we describe our memories to other people，we might ask ourselves whether it's important to get the facts straight，or whether we only want to make the listener laugh.And we might change the story's details depending on the listener's attitudes.It isn't only the message that changes，but sometimes it's also the memory itself.This is known as the"audience﹣tuning effect"，showing us how our memories can change automatically over time，as a product of how，when，and why we access them.In fact，sometimes simply the act of repeating a memory can be exactly what makes it easy to change.This is known as"retrieval﹣enhanced suggestibility".In a typical study of this effect，participants watched a short film，then took a memory test a few days later.But during the days between watching the film and taking the final test，two other things happened.First，half of the participants took a practice memory test.Second，all of the participants were given a description of the film to read，which contained some false details.Participants who took a practice memory test shortly before reading the false information were more likely to reproduce this false information inthe final memory test.Why might this be？One theory is that repeating our memories of past events can temporarily make those memories malleable.In other words，retrieving （找回）a memory might be a bit like taking ice﹣cream out of the freezer and leaving it in direct sunlight for a while.By the time our memory goes back into the freezer，it might have naturally become a little misshapen，especially if someone has influenced it purposely in the meantime.These findings lead us to wonder how much our most treasured memories have changed since the very first time we remembered them.Remembering is an act of storytelling，after all.And our memories are only ever as reliable as the most recent story we told ourselves.（1）The writer takes storytelling for example to prove that .A.it is impossible to change the listener's attitudesB.it is important to describe our memories directlyC.we can make other people laugh to y telling storiesD.we may change our memories according to the listener（2）What do you know about memory from the passage？A.Our memories can change our personalities.B.Our memories can correct mistakes on their own.C.We can take a practice memory test to strengthen our memories.D.We can reproduce the information while repeating our memories.（3）The word"malleable"in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to .A.reasonableB.valuableC.changeableD.controllable17．Clean electricity is the power of the future，but engineers are facing a big challenge.How can we store electricity to be used at times when the wind is not blowing and the sun is not shining？In some cases，the answer will be batteries；but in other cases，it could come from a variety of different solutions—starting with gravity.Gravity is the most abundant source of power on Earth.It's always been everywhere since the beginning of time.Nobody knew about it until around 1700，when Isaac Newton saw an apple fall from a tree in hisgarden.Newton asked himself the question："Why did that apple fall to the ground？" And he soon worked out the answer.Everything will fall to the ground if it can do so，because there is a massive force that pulls things towards the centre of the earth.Newton decided to call this force "gravity"，a word that then just meant "weight".Engineers have used gravity as a source of power for centuries，long before Newton first explained it.In particular，they used gravity to move water from one place to another to irrigate（灌溉）field s and bring water to cities.They knew that water would flow downhill，but never uphill，so they built structures to use the force of gravity most effectively.In 1907，engineers in Switzerland first used gravity for a new purpose：to store energy.They pumped（用泵抽送）water up a hill，where they stored it in a lake.Then when they needed more electricity，they let the water come back down the hill，driving electric turbines（涡轮机）as it fell.The idea was just so simple，and it is now used in many parts of the world.However，the problem is that "pumped storage" hydro schemes（抽水蓄能水电方案）can't be built just anywhere，as they need lots of water and big hills or mountains.Some experts believe that gravity systems are the cheapest way to store electricity.Gravity﹣stored electricity is maybe half the price of battery﹣stored electricity，but even so it is not cheap.In order to make gravity more effective，we would need to increase its force—and that，of course，is quite impossible.Yet gravity is not the only way of storing energy，and engineers are working on systems that store it using water pressure or compressed air...and even sand!Storage is one of the big scientific challenges of our time，as storage is the essential partner of wind power and solar power.We need clean electricity 24 hours a day，not just when the sun is shining or the wind is blowing.（1）The word "abundant" in Paragraph 2 probably means .A．expensiveB．environmentalC．famousD．plentiful（2）From the passage，we can know that .A．gravity systems are the cheapest way to store electricityB．"pumped storage" hydro schemes can be built on small hillsC．engineers in Switzerland first stored energy by using gravity creativelyD．experts have already made gravity more effective by increasing its force（3）Why does the author write this passage？A．To tell the story of finding gravity.B．To show the importance of gravity.C．To call on people to use clean electricity.D．To introduce a good way to store electricity.四．书面表达（共1小题）18．某英文网站正在开展以"突破自我，我拼过"为主题的征文活动。

贝考伯弗里德及合伙人建筑师事务所
佚名
【期刊名称】《世界建筑》
【年(卷),期】2004(000)006
【总页数】2页(P18-19)
【正文语种】中文
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The Summer Palace,also known as Yihe Yuan,is a magnificent and historical royal garden located in the Haidian District,in the western suburbs of Beijing,China.It is one of the most famous tourist attractions in the country and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Here is a detailed English composition about the Summer Palace:The Summer Palace is a place of extraordinary beauty and historical significance,a testament to the rich cultural heritage of China.It was originally constructed in the12th century as a royal retreat for emperors and their families,but it was destroyed during the Second Opium War and later rebuilt in the19th century.Geography and LayoutThe Summer Palace covers an area of about290hectares,with more than threequarters of it covered by water.The garden is centered around the vast Kunming Lake,which is surrounded by hills and gardens.The SeventeenArch Bridge,the largest bridge in the garden,connects the east gate of the Longevity Hill to the Nanhu Island in the center of the lake.Architecture and DesignThe architectural style of the Summer Palace is a blend of traditional Chinese garden design with elements of royal grandeur.The garden is divided into administrative, residential,and scenic areas.The residential area includes the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity,which was the living quarters of Empress Dowager Cixi.The Hall of Jade Ripples is another important building,which served as the office of the Empress.The scenic area is characterized by its natural landscape,with the Longevity Hill offering panoramic views of the entire garden.The Suzhou Street,modeled after the famous water town of Suzhou,is a unique feature of the Summer Palace,where visitors can experience the traditional Chinese marketplace.Cultural SignificanceThe Summer Palace is not only a place of natural beauty but also a repository of Chinese culture.It houses numerous cultural relics and artworks,including calligraphy,paintings, and sculptures.The garden is a reflection of the ancient Chinese philosophy of harmony between humans and nature,and it is designed to inspire tranquility and contemplation.AttractionsSome of the mustvisit spots in the Summer Palace include:The Marble Boat,a stone structure resembling a boat that was built during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.The Bronze Pavilion,a small temple made entirely of bronze,which is a rare architectural feat.The CloudDispelling Hall,located atop the Longevity Hill,offering breathtaking views of the garden and the city beyond.Visiting the Summer PalaceVisitors to the Summer Palace can enjoy a variety of activities,such as boating on the Kunming Lake,exploring the numerous pavilions and temples,or simply strolling through the lush gardens.The garden is a place where one can escape the hustle and bustle of the city and immerse oneself in the serenity of nature.In conclusion,the Summer Palace is a masterpiece of Chinese garden art,offering a unique blend of natural scenery and cultural richness.It is a place that invites visitors to step back in time and experience the elegance and tranquility of ancient China.This composition provides a comprehensive overview of the Summer Palace, highlighting its geographical layout,architectural features,cultural significance,and key attractions,making it an informative and engaging read for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture.。

Hebei Province, located in the northern part of China, is a region rich in historical and cultural heritage as well as natural beauty. Traveling in Hebei offers a unique experience that combines ancient traditions with modern attractions.The Great Wall at ShanhaiguanThe first mustvisit destination in Hebei is the Great Wall at Shanhaiguan. Known as the eastern starting point of the Ming Dynastys Great Wall, it stands majestically at the northern foot of the Yan Mountains, overlooking the Bohai Sea. The wall here is not only a symbol of Chinas ancient wisdom but also a testament to its historical significance. Visitors can walk along the wall, appreciating the stunning views and the architectural marvel.The Chengde Mountain ResortNext on the list is the Chengde Mountain Resort, also known as the Summer Palace. It was a summer retreat for the Qing Dynasty emperors and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The resort is famous for its fusion of palaces, gardens, and temples, reflecting the architectural styles of various ethnic groups. Its an ideal place for those interested in Chinese royal history and gardening art.The White Stone MountainFor nature lovers, the White Stone Mountain is a mustvisit. Located in the Fangshan District of Baoding City, it is renowned for its unique karst topography and rich biodiversity. Hiking through the mountains trails, one can enjoy the fresh air and the serenity of the forests, as well as the breathtaking vistas from the peaks.The Zhaozhou BridgeFor those interested in ancient architecture, the Zhaozhou Bridge is a marvel to behold. It is the oldest existing stone arch bridge in the world and a masterpiece of ancient Chinese bridge design. The bridges innovative design and enduring structure continue to inspire awe and admiration among visitors and engineers alike.Cuandixia Ancient VillageLastly, Cuandixia Ancient Village is a hidden gem that offers a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle of rural China. With its wellpreserved Qing Dynasty architecture, the village provides a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of modern life. Visitors can explore the narrow alleys, sample local cuisine, and experience the warmth of the local people.In conclusion, Hebei Province is a treasure trove of historical, cultural, and natural wonders. Whether youre a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or simply looking for arelaxing getaway, Hebei has something for everyone.Translation:河北省，位于中国北部，是一个历史悠久、文化丰富且自然美景众多的地区。