山西省原平市第一中学2013-2014学年高二上学期期中考试数学理试题 Word版缺答案

相对原子质量：H :1 C:12 N:14 O:16 Na:23 Mg:24 Al:27 S:32 Cl:35.5 K:39 Ca:40一、选择题（本题包括20小题，共60分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题意）1．下列各种试纸，在使用时预先不能用蒸馏水润湿的是A.红色石蕊试纸B.蓝色石蕊试纸C.碘化钾淀粉试纸D.PH试纸2．在下列过程中，需要加快化学反应速率的是A、钢铁腐蚀B、食物腐败C、炼钢D、塑料老化3．某一反应物的浓度是1.0mol/L，经过20s后，它的浓度变成了0.2mol/L，在这20s 内它的反应速率为A、0.04B、0.04mol / (L·s)C、0.08mol / (L·s)D、0.04mol / L·s 4．对于密闭容器中进行的反应：P（g）+ Q（g）=R（g）+ S（g）下列说法可以充分说明这一反应已经达到化学平衡状态的是A、P、Q、R、S的浓度相等B、P、Q、R、S在密闭容器中共存C、P、Q、R、S的浓度不再变化D、用P的浓度表示的化学反应速率与用Q的浓度表示的化学反应速率相等。

5、化学电池可以直接将化学能转化为电能，化学电池的本质是A．化合价的升降B．电子的转移C．氧化还原反应D．电能的储存6．pH值相同的醋酸和盐酸，分别用蒸馏水稀释到原来体积的m倍和n倍，稀释后两溶液的pH 值仍相同，则m和n的关系是A. m＞nB. m＝nC. m＜nD.不能确定7、短周期元素W、X、Y、Z的原子序数依次增大，其简单离子都能破坏水的电离平衡的是A. W2-、X+B. X+、Y3+C. Y3+、Z2-D. X+、Z2-tn8、某温度下，在一容积可变的容器中，反应2A （g ）+B （g ）=2C （g ）达到平衡时，A 、B 和C 的物质的量分别为4 mol 、2 mol 和4 mol 。

保持温度和压强不变，对平衡混合物中三者的物质的量做如下调整，可使平衡右移的是 A.均减半B.均加倍C.均增加1 molD.均减少1 mol9、将纯水加热至较高温度，下列叙述正确的是A 水的离子积变大、pH 变小、呈酸性B 水的离了积不变、pH 不变、呈中性C 水的离子积变小、pH 变大、呈碱性D 水的离子积变大、pH 变小、呈中性 10、用铁片与稀硫酸反应制取氢气时，下列措施不能使氢气生成速率加大的是 A ．加热 B ．不用稀硫酸，改用浓硫酸 C ．滴加少量CuSO 4溶液 D ．不用铁片，改用铁粉11、据报道，摩托罗拉公司开发了一种以甲醇为原料，以KOH 为电解质的用于手机的可充电的高效燃料电池，充一次电可连续使用一个月。

山西省忻州市原平第一中学高一数学理联考试题含解析一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有是一个符合题目要求的1. 若函数满足，则的解析式是（）A．B．C. D．或参考答案：B试题分析：设2. （3分）函数f（x）=2sin（﹣x）是（）A．最小正周期为2π的奇函数B．最小正周期为2π的偶函数C．最小正周期为π的奇函数D．最小正周期为4π的偶函数参考答案：B考点：正弦函数的图象．专题：三角函数的图像与性质．分析：由f（x）=2sin（﹣x）=2cosx，根据余弦函数的图象和性质可知函数为最小正周期为2π的偶函数．解答：∵f（x）=2sin（﹣x）=2cosx∴由余弦函数的图象和性质可知函数为最小正周期为2π的偶函数．．故选：B点评：本题主要考查了诱导公式的应用，和余弦函数的图象和性质，属于基础题．3. 参考答案：A4. 如果角的终边经过点，那么的值是（）A． B． C．D．参考答案：A5. 两两相交的四条直线确定平面的个数最多的是（）A．4个B．5个C．6个D．8个参考答案：C四棱锥的四个侧面，个。

6. 各项均为正数的等比数列的前项和为，若，，则等于A.16B.26C.30D.80参考答案：C7. 已知全集U=R，集合M={x|﹣2≤x﹣1≤2}和N={x|x=2k﹣1，k=1，2，…}的关系的韦恩（Venn）图如图所示，则阴影部分所示的集合的元素共有（）A．3个B．2个C．1个D．无穷多个参考答案：B【考点】Venn图表达集合的关系及运算．【分析】根据题意，分析可得阴影部分所示的集合为M∩N，进而可得M与N的元素特征，分析可得答案．【解答】解：根据题意，分析可得阴影部分所示的集合为M∩N，又由M={x|﹣2≤x﹣1≤2}得﹣1≤x≤3，即M={x|﹣1≤x≤3}，在此范围内的奇数有1和3．所以集合M∩N={1，3}共有2个元素，故选B．【点评】本题考查集合的图表表示法，注意由Venn图表分析集合间的关系，阴影部分所表示的集合．8. 如果函数在区间上单调递减，那么实数的取值范围是（）A、 B、 C、D、参考答案：A9. 已知点是单位正方体中异于点的一个顶点，则的值为（）(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 0或1 (D) 任意实数参考答案：C10. 已知向量，则=（）A．B．2 C．D．3参考答案：A【分析】由模长公式可得==，代入已知数据计算可得．【解答】解： ====故选：A二、填空题:本大题共7小题,每小题4分,共28分11. 下列四个命题：①若则，②若则③若则，④若则或其中为真命题的序号有☆．（填上所有真命题的序号）参考答案：④12. 已知数列{a n}满足：，，则使成立的n的最大值为_______参考答案：4【分析】从得到关于的通项公式后可得的通项公式，解不等式后可得使成立的的最大值.【详解】易知为等差数列，首项为，公差为1，∴，∴，令，∴，∴.故答案为：4【点睛】本题考查等差数列的通项的求法及数列不等式的解，属于容易题.13. 若，则的值为参考答案：5略14. 已知，则= .参考答案：－115. 在ABC中，若=4，则边AB的长为（）A．B．C．D．参考答案：C16. 已知直线l：kx﹣y+1﹣2k=0（k∈R）过定点P，则点P的坐标为．参考答案：（2，﹣1）【考点】恒过定点的直线．【分析】kx﹣y﹣2k﹣1=0，化为y+1=k（x﹣2），即可得出直线经过的定点．【解答】解：kx﹣y﹣2k﹣1=0，化为y+1=k（x﹣2），∵k∈R，∴，解得．∴点P的坐标为（2，﹣1）．故答案为（2，﹣1）．17. 在锐角△ABC中，，，则中线AD长的取值范围是_______; 参考答案：【分析】本道题运用向量方法，计算AD的长度，同时结合锐角三角形这一条件，计算bc的范围，即可。

原平一中2012—2013学年度第一学期 高二语文学科考试试卷 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。

“词”作为这种诗体的专称，还是比较后起的。

在唐五代时，这种新诗体原被称为曲子词。

后来在发展过程中它又有了诗馀、乐府、长短句等等别名。

这些名称都代表着词体的特点。

词是曲子词的简称，就是歌词的意思。

曲子词这个名称，最清楚地表明了词体的性质，表明了词与曲的关系。

曲是指音乐的部分，词是指文辞的部分。

在乐曲歌辞中，这二者原是一个东西的两个方面，不可分离的。

清刘熙载《艺概》卷四说“词即曲之词，曲即词之曲”，清宋翔凤《乐府馀论》说“以文写之则为词，以声度之则为曲”，这些都对词曲两者之间的关系作了正确的解释。

所以，我们可以说曲子词是词体最确切的全称。

诗馀的名称是晚出的，大约始于南宋。

南宋初林淳的词集名《定斋诗馀》，廖行之的词集名《省斋诗馀》。

如果说这些集名是后人所加，那么，至迟宋宁宗庆元年间编定的《草堂诗馀》，已经表示诗馀这个名称的成立。

把词称为诗馀，有两种解释。

一种认为词是诗的下降，是诗的馀绪剩义。

这是轻视词的看法。

清毛先舒《填词名解》说：“填词不得名诗馀，犹曲自名曲，不得名词馀（元明散曲又称为词馀）。

又诗有近体，不得名古诗馀，楚辞不得名经馀也。

故填词本按实得名，名实恰合，何必名诗馀哉！”清汪森《词综序》也说：“古诗之于乐府，近体之于词，分镳并骋，非有先后；谓诗降为词，以词为诗之馀，殆非通论矣。

”都是反对把词贬低称为诗馀。

另一种认为词是出于唐代的近体诗，是从律诗绝句中变化出来的；唐人是先用五、七言诗入乐，到了唐末五代，才改用长短句。

如宋翔凤《乐府馀论》解释词之所以“谓之诗馀者，以词起于唐人绝句。

如太白之《清平调》，即以被之乐府；太白《忆秦娥》、《菩萨蛮》，皆绝句之变格，为小令之权舆。

旗亭画壁赌唱，皆七言断句。

后至十国时，遂竞为长短句，自一字两字至七字，以抑扬高下其声，而乐府之体一变。

山西省原平市第一中学2014-2015学年高一数学上学期期中试题 文一、选择题：本大题共12小题；每小题5分,共60分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

420是第几象限的角B (A) 第一象限 (B) 第二象限 (C) 第三象限 (D) 第四象限3π化成角度是D(A)30 (B)60(C)120(D)45tan135的值是C(A) 1 (B) 1(C)2(D)2-sin()等于D (A) sin (B) cos (C) sin (D) cos 下列公式中，错误的是A (A)sin()=sincoscossin(B) sin2=2sincos(C)()tan tan tan =1tan tan αβαβαβ--+ (D)cos()=coscos把y=sinx 的图象向右平移3π个单位，所得图象表示函数C(A)y sin x 3π⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭ (B)y sin x 3π⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭(C)2y sin x 3π⎛⎫=+⎪⎝⎭(D)2y sin x 3π⎛⎫=-⎪⎝⎭已知A(2,2),B(1,3),C(7,k),若CAB=90,那么k 的值是B (A) 6 (B) 8 (C) 7 (D) 9B 若a =(2,3),b =(1,2),且ma b +与a 2b -平行，则m=A(A)12-(B) 12 (C) 2(D) 2已知()1a cos x,,b 3sin x,cos 2x2⎛⎫=-=⎪⎝⎭,f(x)=a b ⋅.则f(x)的最小正周期是D(A) 2π(B) 2(C)(D) 4π向量a =(cos17,sin17),b =(cos137,sin137),则向量a 与b 的夹角是B(A) 60 (B) 120 (C) 150 (D) 30已知()AB a 5b BC 2a 8b,CD 3a b=+=-+=-，，则A(A) A 、B 、D 三点共线 (B) A 、B 、C 三点共线(C) B 、C 、D 三点共线 (D) B 、C 、D 三点共线已知b 4=,a,b 的夹角为120，则b 在a 上的投影为C(A)(B) 2(D)2二、填空题：本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分。

注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必用0.5mm黑色中性笔将学校名称、姓名、班级、准考证号、座位号填写在试题和答题卡上。

2. 请把答案做在答题卡上,交卷时只交答题卡,不交试题,答案写在试题上无效。

3. 满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The new iPhone goes on sale on Friday with bigger screen and 4G wireless technology, as company seeks to keep its competitiveness.A. a, aB. the, theC. the, aD. a, the2. —I guess you left the office hurriedly. You the working uniform.—Oh, I forgot to change it.A. wearB. are wearingC. woreD. were wearing3. the internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend toomuch time in it.A. IfB. BecauseC. AsD. While4. —Have you been to the United States?—Yes, Only once. I there only for five days.A. have stayedB. Was stayingC. had stayedD. stayed5. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it a little differently.A. themB. whichC. thatD. whom6. , I suppose, and the housing problem for low-income families in this area will be settled.A. If you do more wordB. Do more workC. To do more workD. Doing more work7. No one can imagine the difficulty he had his son to get rid of the habit of playing computer games.A. persuadedB. to persuadeC. persuadingD. persuade8. —How do you find your classmates？—Most of them are friendly, but is so good to me as Bob.A. noneB. no oneC. everyoneD. someone9. that he made an obvious mistake, Jack went on with his speech.A. Not realizedB. Not realizingC. not to realizeD. Not to have realized10. It was never clear the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whyD. when11. On April 1, Jim tried to play a trick his teacher but the teacher wasn’ttaken .A. by, onB. on, inC. in, inD. in on12. The two brothers quarreled with each other over a bike last night but they soon.A. turned upB. put upC. made upD. went up13. —Where did you meet the famous actress?—It was in the supermarket we went shopping last Sunday.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where14. —James didn’t turn up last night, did he?—No, she . We had changed our plan.A. shouldn’t haveB. need n’t have comeC. needn’t have to comeD. did n’t need to come15. —I’m sorry I didn’t attend your birthday because my mother was ill.—Is your mother better now?A. Go aheadB. come onC. Forget itD. Take your time第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

左视图俯视图主视图一．选择题 （每小题5分，共60分） 1. A ．283π-B ．83π-C ．82π-D ．23π 2．已知a ,b 是两条不重合的直线，α、β、γ 是 三个两两不重合的平面，给出下列四个命题： ① 若,,a a αβ⊥⊥则//αβ;② 若,,αγβγ⊥⊥则//αβ;③ 若//,,,a b αβαβ⊂⊂则//a b ; ④ 若//,,,a b αβαγβγ==则//a b其中正确的命题是（ ） A ．1个B ．2个C ．3个D ．4个3. 若直线30x y a ++=过圆22240x y x y ++-=的圆心，则a 的值为 A ．1-B ．1C ．3D ．3-4． “0m n >>”是“方程221mx ny +=表示焦点在y 轴上的椭圆”的（ ） A ．充分而不必要条件 B ．必要而不充分条件 C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件5．函数()sin()4f x x π=-的图象的一条对称轴是（ ）A ． 4x π=B ．2x π=C ．4x π=-D ．2x π=-6. 在直线220(0,0)ax by a b -+=>>被圆222410x y x y ++-+=截得的弦长为4，则11a b +的最小值是（ ）A ．12B ．14C ．2D ． 47．.若直线a 平行于平面α，则下列结论错误的是（ ）12题图GH C 1B 1D 1ABDCA 1E F 13题图A ．a 平行于平面α内所有直线B ．α内有无数条直线与直线a 平行C ．直线a 上的点到平面α的距离相等D ．α内存在无数条直线与直线a 垂直8．已知数列{}n a 是等差数列，1010a =，其前10项和1070S =，则其公差d=（ ）A ．23-B ．13-C ．13D ．239．方程为22221(0)x y a b a b +=>>的椭圆的左顶点为A,左、右焦点分别为12,F F 。

高三第一次月考 数学（理） 第 1 页 共 6 页山西省原平市第一中学2013-2014学年第一学期高三第一次月考 数学（理）试题命题人 XXX一、选择题：本大题共12题，每小题5分，共60分。

在每一题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1. 点P 的直角坐标为(3,1-)，则点P 的极坐标为( )．A. (3,2π-)B. (34,2π-) C. (3,2π)D. (34,2π) 2. 曲线的极坐标方程θρsin 4=化为直角坐标为（ ）.A.4)2(22=++y xB. 4)2(22=-+y xC. 4)2(22=+-y xD. 4)2(22=++y x3．已知点M 的极坐标为(3,5π-)，下列所给出的四个坐标中不能表示点M 的坐标的是( )．A. (32,5π-)B. (35,5π--)C. (3,5π)D. (34,5π)4．在极坐标系中，与圆θρsin 4=相切的一条直线方程为( )．A ．2sin =θρB ．2cos =θρC ．4cos =θρD ．4cos -=θρ5．设命题p ：函数x y 2sin =的最小正周期为2π；命题q :函数x y cos =的图象关于直线2x π=对称.则下列判断正确的是 A. p 为真B. q ⌝为假C. p q ∧为假D. p q ∨为真6. 在极坐标系中，圆心在(0,2),且过极点的圆的方程为 ( )．A ．θρcos 22=B ．θρcos 22-=C ．θρsin 22=D ．θρsin 22-=7. 直线12+=x y 的参数方程是（ ）.A.⎩⎨⎧+==1222t y t x （t 为参数）B. ⎩⎨⎧+=-=1412t y t x （t 为参数） C. ⎩⎨⎧-=-=121t y t x （t 为参数）D. ⎩⎨⎧+==1sin 2sin θθy x （t 为参数） 8. 方程⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=+=21y tt x （t 为参数）表示的曲线是（ ）。

山西省原平市第一中学2014—2015学年度上学期期末考试高二英语试题注意事项:1. 答题前, 考生务必用0.5mm黑色中性笔将学校名称、姓名、班级、准考证号、座位号填写在试题和答题卡上。

2. 请把答案做在答题卡上, 交卷时只交答题卡, 不交试题, 答案写在试题上无效。

3. 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题, 115分)第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AHank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs but stumps(残肢)that could he fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him ‘Ape Man’ (猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way through college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheel chair.Hank felt himself getting cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs (假腿). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror, for the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be-a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.1. Children laughed at Hank and called him ‘Ape Man’ because .A. he didn’t talk to the mB. he kept away from themC. he couldn’t use his armsD. his arms touched the ground while moving2. It can be inferred from the story that five feet eight inches tall is __.A. an average height for a fully grown personB. too tall for an average personC. too short for an average personD. good enough for a disabled man3. The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job” implies that the Red Cross.A. was only glad to give him a jobB. give him a job because he was a good soldierC. was not willing to give him a job at firstD. gave him a job after he talked to someone whom he knew in the organization4. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he .A. took some special trainingB. did everything the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. did most of the things the other soldiers didBNo matter how well you understand a foreign language, misunderstanding still exists between native speakers and you. Here is such an example.Three young Frenchmen were travelling in Britain. Though they had taken a few English lessons before their holiday, they were often in trouble because of their misunderstanding of English. One day they talked about their misfortunes (不幸) together.The first Frenchman said, “I once heard someone shout ‘Look out’, I put my head out of a window and a bucket (一桶) of water fell on me.”The second Frenchman said, “I was once in a ship and heard the captain shouted, ‘All hands on decks (甲板)’I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them.”The third Frenchman said, “I once called early on an English friend and the maid (女佣) who came to the door said, ‘He’s not up yet’ When I went again for him, she said, ‘He’s not down yet’. I said, ‘I f he’s not up and he’s not down, where is he?’ She said, ‘He’s still upstairs now. When I told you he was not up I meant he had not got up yet, so he has not come downstairs by now’ ”5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Misunderstanding of EnglishB. Three Young FrenchmenC. Misfortunes of Three FrenchmenD. A Few English Lessons6. When someone is calling “look out” to you，he probably wants you to ______.A. put your head out of the windowB. go awayC. receive a bucket of waterD. be careful7. The sentence “All hands on decks” may mean ______.A. you should put your hands on the deckB. everyone should get readyC. someone walks over one’s handsD. someone is making fun of a foreignerCLook and feel better in 30 days, guaranteed!Our proven workout system helps you reach your goals fast.Many Americans are overweight for lack of physical activity. Many are struggling to lose weight, but most give up just within days. If you’ve struggled with diets and workout routines, only to feel like you aren’t getting anywhere, our gym is for you! Take a moment to read this page to find out what we can do for you.Let us help you●Reach your fitness goals quickly and safely●Work out in a comfortable environment●Look and feel greatGet the results you’ve been looking forHave you tried dieting and working out, only to be let down? Do you have trouble pulling yourself to the gym every day? Our program is designed for the “average Joe or Jane” to be able to lose weight and keep it off, with a combination of nutrition, motivation, and fitness.Our fitness methodOur workout system will ensure that you lose weight and build muscles quickly and safely. We have developed a workout that targets all the right muscle groups, while at the same time burning unwanted fat.Our experienced trainers can help you with nutrition in between workouts to allow you to reach your goals faster. Nutrition is a big part of getting fit; don’t overlook it!If working out on your own hasn’t produced the type of results you want, that’s why we’re here. Join today! We charge $500 for each membership, but people who join our gym today can get a 20 percent discount. Those who join in the following week can get a 10 percent discount. For more information, please click here.DMany songs, poems, and books have been written on love’s strong effect on people. The state of being in love has even been compared to being sick or mad. A study by Professor Semir Zeki of University College London has found that love does affect people’s brains by making them feel great.Zeki studied young men and women who had recently fallen in love. He found that, when they were looking at photos of their loved ones, there was heightened activity in four areas of their brains. These areas deal with emotions, and one of them, in particular, is known to respond to drugs that cause feelings of great joy and excitement.Interestingly, the study also found a lack of activity in two other areas of the brain when the volunteers looked at their lovers’ photographs. One of these areas is linked to feelings of sadness, while the other is often active in people suffering from depression. It seems love really can be uplifting.The state of being in love, according to some scientists, may actually be good for your health. Although scientists know that being in love can make a person feel great, the exact influence of love on a person’s health is harder to determine. However, scientists say that people do need love in order to live healthy lives.According to Dr. Thomas Lewis, people need to be in relationships because that is how we are designed. He says the brain can only maintain(保持) the overall stability of a person’s immune(免疫) system, bodily rhythms, and heart if it receives input(输入) from outside the body in the form of emotional connections with others.Professor Antonio Damasio has a similar view. He says that love enriches a person’s imagination and creativity, and makes a person’s body work better. He also believes that love can even improve the body’s ability to fight against disease. Damasio’s wise words of advice are “ Choose love and you will live longer.”12. The main idea of this passage is __________.A. love can really cause people activeB. love has effect on songs and booksC. love is linked with emotionD. love is what we need13. What does the underlined word “uplifting” mean? It means __________.A. inspiringB. availableC. coldD. mad14. From the passage we know__________.A. People write songs, poems and books to say love is the sweetest thingB. nobody but Professor Semir Zeki has found love does affect people’s brainsC. being in love sometimes may make someone act as if he/ she were madD. love causes heightened activity in all areas of a person’s brains15. Which of the following statements is not true?A. Some scientists have the idea that love does good to people.B. It is possible for scientists to decide how much influence love can give people.C. People are born to be in need of getting on touch with each other.D. A person’s health depends on partly on emotional connections with others.第二节（共5小题：每小题3分, 满分15分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。

原平一中2012—2013学年度第一学期期中试题高二政治（考试时间：100分钟总分：100分）第Ⅰ卷(选择题共50分)一、单项选择题（本题共25个小题，每小题2分，共50分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

）1．甲商品与乙商品互为替代品，乙商品与丙商品是互补品。

在不考虑其他条件的情况下，下列变化会导致甲商品需求量增加的是①乙商品的市场需求量增加②丙商品的市场需求量减少③生产丙商品的成本增加④生产乙商品的社会劳动生产率提高A②③ B①③ C②④ D①④2．稳定物价是我国2012年经济生活中的头等大事。

稳定物价可采取调节利率、汇率和变动财政收支等多种手段。

从当前防止物价过快上涨的角度看，正确的选择是A．本币升值→商品出口量增加→外汇流入减少→商品价格水平下降B．提高利率→投资下降→生产资料需求减少→商品价格水平下降C．扩大政府投资→生产规模扩大→单位商品价值量下降→商品价格水平下降D．发行国债→增加货币供应量→消费需求减少→商品价格水平下降3. 2011年农民张某一家年收入23000元，其中承包耕地所获得的收入15200元，入股村办企业分红收入为4000元，农闲时打零工收入3000元，种粮补贴、医疗报销等转移性收入800元，材料中张某一家的收入分配方式分别是①承包耕地所获得的收入属于按劳分配所得②入股村办企业分红收入属于按个体劳动者劳动成果分配所得③打零工收入属于按生产要素分配所得④种粮补贴、医疗报销等转移性收入属于初次分配所得A②③ B①③ C③④ D①②4．根据国内外经济形势，我国确定2012年经济增长目标为7.5%。

这是我国八年来在经济增长目标上首次“破八”，其主要原因是①经济全球化加强了国家与地区间的经济联系②充分发挥市场在资源配置中的基础作用③放缓经济增速有助于经济转型和体制创新④经济发展的目标是产业结构的调整A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①③5.“居者有其屋”是百姓的梦想。

原平市第一中学2012-2013学年高二上学期期中考试物理试题一、不定项选择题（本题包括10小题，每小题4分，共40分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的只有一个选项正确，有的有多个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分)1．以下说法正确的是 （ ） A.电场线上每一点的切线方向表示该点的场强方向 B.电场线的方向就是电荷受力方向C.电场线越密的地方，同一电荷所受电场力越大D.电场线就是电荷运动的轨迹2.关于电流，下面说法中正确的是（ ）A ．电子的定向运动形成了电流，电流的速度在大小上等于电子定向运动的速度。

B ．在同样的电压下，金属导体中自由电子数越多电流就越大。

C ．金属导体中电流越大，单位时间内流过导体横截面的自由电子数越多。

D ．电流的单位是由电量和时间的单位导出的，这样的单位叫做导出单位。

3.关于电源的电动势，下面说法中正确的是（ ）A ．电源的电动势在数值上等于空载时电源两端的电压；也等于非空载时内外电压之和，并且电动势和电压的单位也相同，因此，电动势在本质上和电压是一样的。

B ．电动势越大的电源，所含的电量越多。

C ．电源是一个把电能转化为其他能量的装置。

D ．电源电动势的大小与电源的体积没有关系。

4.在静电场中，将一个电子由a 点移到b 点，电场力做正功5eV ，下面判断中正确的是（ ） A ．电场强度的方向一定由b 指向a B ．电子的电势能减少了5eV C ．a 、b 两点电势差U ab ＝5VD ．电势零点未确定，故a 、b 两点的电势没有确定值 5.关于欧姆定律，下面说法正确的是（ ）A ．根据I=U/R 可知，对一个纯电阻而言I 与U 成正比，与R 成反比。

B ．根据R=U/I 可知，对一个纯电阻而言R 与U 成正比，与I 成反比。

C ．某些电路元件不遵守欧姆定律，它们的电压与电流之间的关系（U-I 线）乃非线性关系，比如某些晶体二极管。

D ．在电路中，两点之间的电压就等于这两点的电势差，沿着电流的方向，各点的电势在降低。