第11册拓展词汇

九年级英语词性/词形变化Unit 11.help n. help v. helpful adj.2.speak speakingspoken speaker3.read reader4.quick quickly5.main mainly6.mean meaning7.probable probably8.difficult difficulty9.call called named11.fun funny12.expess expression13.cover discover14.interest interesting interested15.bore boring bored16.relax relaxing relaxed17.real really18.much more most19. loud loudly aloud20.understand understandinge useful22.increase raise rise23.create creative24.good well25.active activity26.success successfulsuccessfully succeed27.night overnight28.time times29.wise wisely30.write writerlearn learnerread reader31.agree disagree32.worry worried33.develop development developing developed34.easy easily35.life longlife 36.advice suggestioninformation news37.important importanceUnit 21.wonder wonderful2.whether weather3.strange stranger4.true truly truth5.luck lucky luckily6.miss miss Miss.7.tradition traditional8.touch touching9.god goddess10.celebrate celebration11.medicine medical12.thank thankfuly laid laid14.lie lay lain15.busy business16.die dead death17.care careful carefully18.care careless carelessly19.visit visitor20.scary scared21.happy happiness22.decide decision23.warm warmth24.begin beginning25.popular popularity26. difference different differently27.magic magician28.special specially29.culture cultural30.foreign foreignerUnit 31.beside besides2.left left3.right right4.ride ride5.normal normally6.scary scared7.suggest suggestionte later latest lately9.naer nearby10.east eastern11.south southern12.hungry hunger13.expensive inexpensive14.crowded uncrowded15.safe safety16.polite politely17. impolite impolitely18.direct director19. direct direction directly20.correct correctly21.speak speakerspeaking spoken22.who whom23.include including24.lead leadermunicate communication26.post poster27.please pleased pleasant28.possible possibly29.active activity30.travel traveler31.noise noisy32.surprise surprised33.tour tourist34.clean clean35.advice adviseUnit 41.fun funnye useful used3.help help helpful4.silence silent5.friend friendly friendship6.quite quiet7.shy shyness8.crowd crowded uncrowded9.able unable disabled10.appear disappear11.care careful carefullycareless carelessly12.possible impossible possibly13.most almost14.slow slowly15.prepare preparation16.normal normally17. success successfulsuccessfully succeed18.China ChineseJapan JapaneseAmerica AmericanAfrica AfricanEurope EuropeanEnglish British19.little less least20.speak speech speaker speaking spoken21.hard hardhardly hardly ever22.difficult difficulty difficulties23.alone lonely24.happy unhappyhappiness unhappiness25.absence absent26.exam examinate examination27.decide decision28.advice advise29.peron personal30.exact exactlymunicate communication32.active activity33.important importancest last35.introduct introduction36.interest interesting interested relax relaxing relaxedbore boring boredexcite exciting excitedtire tiring tiredsurprise surprising surprised 37.main mainly remainUnit 51.wood wooden2.paper paper3.steel steal4.fair unfair fairy5.environment environmental6.protect protection7.paint painting8.leave leaves9.science scientist10.produce production11.difference different12.wide widelywise wiselypolite politelyimpolite impolitely13.know known14.health healthy15.busy business16.visit visitor17.everyday every day18.cover discoverlike dislikeagree disagree19.with without20.Germany German21.post postmanposter postcard22.internation internationalinterview internet23.form from24.beauty beautiful beautifully25.celebrate celebration26.rise raise increase27.happy happinessunhappy unhappiness28.wish wishes29.luck lucky luckily30.live lively31.love lovely32.history historicalplete completelyual unusual usually35.invite invitation36.class classic37.night midnight overnightpete competition competitorUnit 61.invent inventor invention2.word world3.please pleasedpleasant pleasure4.day daily diary5. wide widelywise wiselypolite politelyimpolite impolitely6.accident accidental7.drink drink drinking water8.near nearly9.boil boiling10.leave leaves11.main mainly remain12.sometimes some timessometime some time13.describe description14.appear disappear15.national international16.trade trader17.popular popularity18.culture culturalnature natural19.understand understanding20.with without21.translate translation22.advice advise23.safe safety24.sudden suddenly25.music musical26.salt salty27.active activity28.enjoy enjoyable29.history historical30.create creative31.play player32.some same33.hard hardhardly hardly everrmation messagenews adviceUnit 71.choose choice2.sixteen years oldsixteen—year—oldsixteen—year—olds3.worry worried4.safe safety5.cloth clothing clothes6.ill silly7.ring earring8.sleep asleep sleepy9.homework housework schoolwork10.look look look11.protect protection12.discuss discussion13.hungry hunger14.warm warmth15.danger dangerous16.fall fellfeel felt17.bad badly18.teen teenager19.pass past20.write writerlearn learnerread reader21.poem poet22.society socialmunitycommunicate communication24.decide decisioncate education26.older elder27.run runner running28. profession professionalprofessor29.train train training30.again against31.university universe32.fair unfair fairy33.achieve achievementUnit 8 1.cloth clothes clothing2.who whom whose3.truck duck4.attention attend5.value valuable6.rest rest test best7.live alive lively8.round around9.happen happening10.interview international internet11.noise noisy noise-maker12.strange strangely stranger wide widelywise wiselypolite politelyimpolite impolitelylive lively13.worry worried14.maybe may be15.easy uneasy easily16.neighbor neighborhood17.way away18.sleep asleep sleepy19.crowded uncrowded20.express expression21.circle bicycle22.history historian historical23.visit visitor24.rise raise increase25.lead leader26. communitycommunicate communication27.true truth truly28.direct directlydirection director29.medicine medical30.ill illness silly31.health healthy32.special 特殊的/专门的specially(反义词: general一般的)especial 特别的/主要的/突出的especially(反义词: ordinay普通的)33.build building34.victor victory35.volunteer volunteer36.center central37.color color colorful38.right rightleft left39.plan planner planningrun runner runningUnit 91.long along2.electronic electricity3.quite quiet4.music musician musical5.difference different differently6.loud aloud loudly7. noise noise-maker noisy8.week weeklyweekday weekend9.relax relaxing relaxedtire tiring tiredamaze amazing amazed 10. direct directlydirection director11.down down12.end ending13.fun funny14..sudden suddenly15.sad sadder sadnessred redder16.certain certainly17.act actor actressaction active activity18.supermarket superhero19.alone lonely20.scary scared21.describe descriptionfortable uncomfortable expensive inexpensive23.clear clearlyual unusual usually25.main mainly remain26.move movingtouch touching27. special 特殊的/专门的specially(反义词: general一般的)especial 特别的/主要的/突出的especially(反义词: ordinay普通的)28.pain painful29.sound sound30.die dead death31.marry get married be married32.perform performer performance33.life longlife lifetime34.popular popularity35.beauty beautiful36.strange stranger strangely37.experience experience38.national international39.call recalltell retellUnit 101.wow cow bow2.make cake laketake shake3.invite invitation4.fun funny5.happen happening6.polite politelyimpolite impolitely7.turn returncall recalltell retell8.surprise surprising surprised relax relaxing relaxedtire tiring tiredamaze amazing amazed interest interesting interested9.find mind kind10.value valuable11.stop shop drop12.friend friendly friendship13.plan planning plannerrun running runner14.important importance15.tie lie die16.pass passport17.eastern southernwestern northern18.coat coast19. society social20.possible impossible21.forgeign forgeigner22.understand understanding23.manner runner winnerplanner winner24.birth birthday25.stick chopsticks26. information messagenews advice27.change exchange28.actual actually29. comfortable uncomfortable30.have behave31.cut cut32.difference different differently33.strange strangelywise wiselywide widelypolite politelyimpolite impolitely34.suggest suggestionUnit 111.would could should2.sleep asleep sleepyte later latest lately4. friend friendly friendship5.happy happinessunhappy unhappiness6.bad badly7.king queen8.exam examine examination9.either neither10.power powerful11.bank bank banker12.wealth health13.worry worried14.care careful carefullycare careless carelessly15.importance important16. comfortable uncomfortable 17.rubblish litter18.sudden suddenly19.general generally20.weigh weighthigh height21.should shoulder22.alone lonely23.Miss miss miss24.down down25.probable probably26.beside besides27. manner runnerplanner winner28.teammate classmate schoolmatedeskmate workmate29.courage encourage30.pull full31.agree disagree agreement32.luck luckyunlucky luckily33.advice advise34.disappoint disappointment disappointing disappointed35.sure pressure36.experience experienceUnit 121.expect expectedunexpected unexpectedly2.oversleep stay up late3.ready already4.wake awake5.of off6.quick quickly7.cloth clothes clothing8.tooth teethfoot feet9.lift left10.east least11.full fill12.build building13.decide decision14.line online15.loud aloud loudly16.dislike disagreedisbelief disappear disappoint17.rise raise increase18.running planning burning19.live alive lively20. late later latest lately21.stare starte become23.collect collection24.week weeklyweekday weekend workday25.fish finish26.fool fool27.invite invitation28. embarrass embarrassing embarrassed surprise surprising surprised relax relaxing relaxedtire tiring tiredamaze amazing amazed interest interesting interested29.change exchange30.trick stick31.introduct introduction32.celebrate celebration33.difference different differently34.farm farming farmer35.cross across36.cover discover discovery37.costume customer38.once once39. marry get married be married40.happy happinessunhappy unhappiness41.end ending42.describe description43.believe believable44.true truly truth45.create creative46.accident accidental47. luck luckyunlucky luckilyUnit 131.loud aloud loudly2.rubbish litter3.noise sound voice4.pollute pollution5.bottle bottom6.fish fish fisherman7.bad badly8.real really9.cut cut10.advantage disadvantage11.health healthy12.wood wooden13. difference different differently14. act actor actressaction active activity15.expensive inexpensive16. special 特殊的/专门的specially(反义词: general一般的)especial 特别的/主要的/突出的especially(反义词: ordinay普通的)17.eastern southernwestern northern18.bin fin19.cure curel20.harm harmful21.environment environmental22.die dead death23.danger dangerousendanger endangered24. believe believable25.trade trader26.protect protectionern government28.science scientist scientific29.develop developmentdeveloping developed30.strong strongly31. dislike disagreedisbelief disappear disappoint32.sale sell33.help help helpfule reusereusable used to35.circle bicycle recycle36.actual actuallyprobable probablyual unusual usually38.parent presidentpresent pleasant39.inspire inspiration40.enjoy enjoyable41.work works42.create creative creativity43.busy business44.recent recentlyUnit 141. manner runner winner planner winner2.stand standard3. care careful carefullycare careless carelesslypete competition competitor5.music musician musical6.advice advise7.health healthy8.medicine medical9.instruct instruction10. difference different differently11.science scientist scientific12.understand understanding13.excite excitementexciting excited14.overnight oversleep overcome15.train train training16.slow slowly17.prepare preparation18.miss mess19.foreign foreigner20.graduate graduation21.love lovely22.believe believable23.read readermorning readings24.enjoy enjoyable25.pronounce pronunciation26.degree agree disagree27.celebrate celebration28.advice advise 29.attend attention30.none no one31.thank thankfulst last lastly33.begin beginning34.ability able35.head ahead36.choose choice37. act actor actressaction active activity 38. strange strangelywise wiselywide widelypolite politelyimpolite impolitely39. luck luckyunlucky luckily40.sing wing swing。

苏教-高中牛津译林版教材词汇（1-11册）牛津高一模块一Unit 11．enjoyable有乐趣的2．experience经历，体验3．assembly集会，会议4．headmaster校长5．earn 获得；赚，挣得6．respect尊敬，敬重7．devote 致力于；献身8．literature文学9．average 一般的，普通的；平均的10．struggle奋斗，努力；挣扎，难事；斗争；努力11．challenging具有挑战性的12．encouragement 鼓励13．cooking做饭；烹饪，烹调14．for free 免费15．extra 额外的，外加的16．fond喜爱的，喜欢的17．be fond of喜爱，喜欢18．Spanish 西班牙语（的）；西班牙人（的）19．sculpture 雕像，雕塑20．dessert 甜点21．look back (on) 回忆，回顾22．satisfaction 满意23．surf冲浪24．academic学业的，学术的25．exchange 交换；交流26．former 以前的27．graduate 毕业生，毕业28．fluent 流利的29．painting 绘画，绘画作品30．donate 捐赠31．kindness善意32．splendid 极佳的，非常好的33．independent 独立的34．make use of 利用35．title （书的）名称；（文章的）题目，篇名36．dynasty 朝代，王朝37．somehow不知为什么；不知怎么地38．recent 新近的，最近的39．professor 教授40．inform 通知，告知41．opening hours 开放时间42．run 管理；操作43．host 主持人；主人，东道主44．approve 批准，通过；赞成，同意45．charge 使承担责任；收费，负责，掌管46．in charge of 负责，掌管47．schoolmate 同学，校友48．broadcast 广播，播放49．preparation 准备，筹备50．event （重要）事件；社交活动；比赛项目51．outing 短途旅行，远足52．graduation 毕业53．poet 诗人54．generation 一代，一代人55．literary 文学的56．select 选择，挑选57．courtyard 庭院，院子58．composition作品，成分Unit 259．act （戏剧的）一幕60．curtain 窗帘；（舞台上的）帷幕61．can't wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事62．soccer <美>英式足球，足球63．frightened 受惊的；害怕的64．be supposed to 应该……，应当……65．bend （使）弯曲，弯腰，屈身66．starve 挨饿；饿死，使挨饿67．cash 现金68．garbage <美>（生活）垃圾69．pizza比萨饼，意大利饼70．sink 下沉，沉没，水池，水槽，洗碗池71．garbage can <美>垃圾桶72．adult 成年人73．tolerate 容忍；允许74．behavior 行为，举止75．teenager （13-19岁的）青少年76．fault 过错，错误77．scene （戏剧的）一场；场面；景色78．upset 使不高兴，使失望，不高兴的，失望的79．defend 辩解，辩白80．emergency 突发事件；紧急情况81．anyhow 反正；尽管如此82．deserve 值得；应得；应受83．explanation解释，说明84．clinic 诊所85．hard 苛刻的，严厉的86．be hard on 对……苛刻，对……严厉87．now that 既然；由于88．rude 粗鲁的，无礼的89．sign 叹气90．bicycle 自行车91．hardworking 工作努力的；辛勤的92．stay up不睡觉，熬夜93．handle 处理；应付94．error 错误95．mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌合96．guidance 指导，引导97．as if 好像，似乎98．insist坚持，坚持认为99．insist on 坚持，坚持认为100．DVD 数字多功能光碟（digital versatile disc的缩写）101．cafe 咖啡馆，小餐馆102．Internet cafe 网吧103．chat 聊天，闲聊104．at present 现在105．argument 争吵，辩论；论点，论据106．freedom 自由107．worried 担心的，担忧的108．harm 伤害109．foolish愚蠢的110．patience 耐心111．selfish 自私的112．distant 不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的113．annoyed 愤怒的，生气的114．forbid 禁止115．adolescence 青春期116．along with与…一起117．misunderstand误解118．normal 正常（的），一般（的）119．confused 困惑的，不解的120．physical 身体的；物质的121．psychological 心理的122．tend 往往；趋向，照看123．limit 限制；极限；界限124．wisdom 智慧125．independence 独立126．balance 平衡；抵消127．last 持续，维持（一段时间），持久128．challenge 挑战Unit 3129．work out 锻炼130．slim 苗条的，纤细的131．figure 体形；数字；人物132．ashamed惭愧的，羞愧的133．weight-loss减肥，瘦身134．pill 药丸，药片135．kilogram 千克，公斤136．work起作用，有效果，奏效137．energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的138．recover 重新获得，恢复，复原，恢复健康139．liver肝脏140．failure 衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵141．contain 包含；容纳142．chemical 化学的，化学物质143．treatment 治疗；待遇；处理144．painful 令人头疼的，痛苦的145．damage 损害，伤害146．attractive 有吸引力的，有魅力的147．embarrassed尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的148．pressure 压力149．overweight 肥胖的，体重超标的150．diet 节食；日常饮食vi节食，控制饮食151．go on a diet 节食152．prefer更喜欢153．waist 腰，腰部；腰围154．suffer受苦；遭受（磨难）155．athlete 运动员156．effect 效果，作用；影响157．side effect 副作用158．fall out （头发等）脱落159．affect 影响；（病毒）感染160．achievement 成就161．post （在网上发布的）帖子162．membership 会员资格，成员资格163．including包括164．branch 分支；分部；树枝165．downtown 在市中心，往市中心（尤指商业中心区）166．freeway<美>高速公路167．midnight 午夜168．equipment器材；设备169．get into shape 强身健体170．make the most of 充分利用171．marathon 马拉松赛跑172．expert 专家173．chip 薯条174．sadness 悲伤175．comfort 安慰；舒适176．useless无用的，无效的177．in the long term 从长远角度看178．approximately大约179．skip 跳过，略过；蹦跳着走180．properly 适当地181．mostly 主要地；通常182．system身体，（器官）系统；体系；制度183．skin 皮肤184．court数数，认为，算作；重要185．peaceful 平静的；和平的186．concentrate 集中（注意力、思想等）；全神贯注187．amount 数量188．as a matter of fact 事实上，其实189．loss 丧失，丢失，损失190．gain 增加；获得，赢得牛津高一模块二Unit 11．tale n.故事,传说2．unexplained adj.无法解释的，神秘的3．puzzled a dj.困惑的，茫然的4．step up 加紧，加强，促进5．incident n.发生的事情（尤指不寻常的或讨厌的）6．due to 由于，因为7．alien adj.外星人的；n.外星人8．disappear vi. 消失，失踪9．witness n. 目击者,证人, vt.目击,见证10．spaceship 宇宙飞船11．creature 动物,(具备某种特征的)人12．flash n. vi. 闪光,闪耀13．UFO abbr.不明飞行物（Unidentified Flying Object的缩写）14．assume vt. 假定，认为15．construction n. 施工,建筑物16．occur vi. 发生17．show up 出现,现身18．aboard 在(轮船\飞机\火车)上,上(轮船\飞机\火车)19．possibility n.可能性20．detective n.侦探21．take charge of 负责，接管case n.案子，案件22．journalist 记者23．make up 编造，捏造，杜撰24．amazing令人惊奇(惊叹)的25．evidence n.证据26．injury n.伤害27．dismiss vt.不予考虑,解雇,解散28．look into 调查；检查29．laughter n. 笑声,笑30．schoolboy 男生31．astronomer天文学家32．enthusiastic 热情的,热烈的,满腔热情的33．base n.基地,大本营,底部,基础，vt.以…为基础34．exist vi.存在35．mystery n.神秘，神秘的事物36．comic strip 连环漫画37．questionnaire n.调查问卷38．tick vt.标记号,打上勾,打对号39．statement n. 陈述,声明40．disagree vi.不同意41．appropriate 适当的42．blank（文件等）空白处,空格，空白的, 无表情的43．humour n.幽默44．discount n.折扣45．table tennis乒乓球运动46．badminton 羽毛球47．organize vt.组织,筹备,安排,处理48．tournament n.联赛,锦标赛49．award n.奖,奖品,奖金.vt.授予,奖励50．Yeti n.雪人,野人（=Abominable Snowman）51．Bigfoot 北美野人52．Wild Man of Shennongjia 神农架野人53．hairy 多毛的,毛茸茸的54．human being 人55．attack v.攻击,进攻56．villager 村民57．fur（动物的）皮毛,毛皮58．track 足迹,踪迹59．centimetre 厘米60．length 长度61．examine 检查62．north-west 西北63．dozen（一）打,十二个,十来个64．reserve n （动植物的）保护区,储备；vt. 预订,保留,储备65．strength 力量，力气66．belong vi.应在（某处），适应67．belong to属于68．existence n存在69．convince 是确信，使相信70．link vt\ n. 联系，关联71．ancestor 祖先，祖宗72．make one’s way to前往，到…去73．survive vi \ vt.生存，挺过（难关）Unit 274．adventure n.冒险，冒险经历75．arrange v. 安排76．extraordinary 不同寻常的77．flight 航班，空中航行78．camel 骆驼79．desert 沙漠；vt抛弃，舍弃80．dusty尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的81．shade阴凉处，背阴，树阴82．brilliant明亮的，鲜艳的83．flashlight手电筒84．altogether总共85．uncomfortable不舒服的，不自在的86．rough汹涌的，粗糙的，大概的87．white-water-rafting白狼漂流，激浪漂流88．helmet n.头盔89．life jacket 救生衣90．protection n. 保护91．in case 万一92．backpack n.背包93．advance n.前进，预先\vi前进，进步94．in advance提前，预先95．supply提供，供给，补给96．wildlife野生动物，野生生物97．photograph照片98．defence n.防御，保护99．scare是恐惧，惊吓100．up close靠近地101．mount（常用于山名）山，山峰102．tiring让人疲劳的，累人的103．atmosphere空气，大气层104．African adj.非洲的；n.非洲人105．afterward adv 后来，然后106．sleeve袖子107．cheek脸颊108．tourism旅游业109．schedule n.计划110．crane鹤111．explore vt\vi探索，勘探112．sunrise n.日出113．view vt.观看，看待，n.景色，观点114．heaven 天堂，天空115．mountaintop 山顶116．temple寺院117．bury vt.埋葬，埋藏118．destination目的地119．cage笼子120．beauty n.美；美景；美人121．south-west n.西南方；adj.西南方的；adv.在西南方，向西南方122．highway（尤指城镇间的）公路，干道，交通要道123．classic经典的，n.经典作品124．novel（长篇）小说125．kingdom n.王国126．steep陡峭的，急剧的127．forever永远地128．officially adv.官方地，正式地129．spot n.地点，场所130．tourist spot 旅游点131．publish vt.出版132．announce vt出版，发表133．tower vi.高耸，屹立；高高升起n.塔，塔楼134．sunshine阳光135．reflect vt反射（声\光\热等）；反映136．diamond钻石，金刚石137．cattle （pl.）牛138．wander vi\vt.漫游，游荡，徘徊，漂泊139．surrounding周围的，附近的140．harmony n.和谐，协调，融洽141．endless adj.无穷无尽的，没完没了的142．mild平和的，温和的，温暖的Unit 3143．curse n.诅咒；咒语vt.诅咒；咒骂144．mummy n.木乃伊145．explorer n.探险家146．curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的147．set sail 启航148．tomb坟墓149．Egyptian adj.埃及的；埃及人的；n.埃及人150．fortune大笔钱，财富，运气151．jewel宝石，珠宝饰物152．preserve vt.保存；保护；保持153．valley n.山谷，峡谷154．lord勋爵，贵族，大臣，封建领主155．come across（偶然）遇见，发现156．entrance入口157．content内容158．punishment n 惩罚159．scientific科学的160．virus病毒161．disturb vt.打扰，扰乱162．breathe vi\vt.呼吸163．result in导致，结果是164．clothing衣物165．riddle谜166．labour n.\vi.劳动，努力工作167．whichever无论哪个，无论哪些168．airplane飞机169．signal n.信号；vi\vt.发信号，表明170．captain船长，飞机机长，队长，海军上校，陆军，空军上尉171．warning n.警告172．iceberg冰山173．widespread广泛的，普遍的174．requirement n. 要求，规定175．inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感，激励，鼓舞176．sex性别177．female女性（的）178．nationality国籍179．native本地的，本国的180．outgoing爱交际的，友好的，外向的181．gorilla大猩猩182．data（pl）数据，资料183．companion伴侣，陪伴184．rare稀有的，罕见的185．discourage使灰心，劝阻186．devotion n.奉献，忠诚，专心187．PhD（哲学）博士学位（Doctor of Philosophy的缩写）188．murder vt\n.谋杀189．various各种各样的190．organization组织，机构191．voyage n.航行，（尤指）航海，航天192．orbit轨道，vt.沿轨道运行，围绕…运动193．astronaut宇航员194．north-east东北195．desire n.愿望，欲望，渴望；vt.渴望，期望196．apply vi.申请，vt.使用，应用197．candidate 候选人，申请人198．survival n.幸存，存活199．rocket火箭200．status地位，身份201．superior上级，上司；更好的，更高的202．be in control （of sth）掌管，控制（某物）203．quality品质，质量204．optimistic乐观的，抱乐观看法的205．indeed的确，确实206．look up to敬佩牛津高一模块三Unit 11．hearing n. 听力，听觉2．raised adj. 凸起的3．dot n. 点，小圆点4．sign n. 符号，标志，迹象5．confuse vt. 使糊涂，使迷惑6．vase n. 花瓶7．fog n. 雾8．mist n. 薄雾；水汽9．forecast vt. & n. 预测，预报10．conductor n.（公家车）售票员；(乐队)指挥11．fare n. 车费12．foggy adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的13．observe vt. 观察；注意到；评论14．overcoat n.长大衣15．glance vi. & n. 瞥一眼，匆匆看16．nowhere adv. 无处，到处都不17．footstep n. 脚步（声）18．wherever adv. &conj. 无论哪里19．in sight 看得到，在视力范围之内20．narrow adj. 狭窄的21．approach vt. 靠近，接近；n. 靠近；方法；路径22．wish for 盼望，期盼23．darkness n. 黑暗24．hesitate vi. 犹豫，迟疑不决25．reach out 伸出（手）26．grasp vt. 抓紧，抓牢27．stare vi. 凝视，盯着看28．beard n. 胡须，络腮胡子29．watch out for 留心，密切注意30．crossroads n. 十字路口31．anxious adj. 焦虑，忧虑32．firmly adv. 牢牢地，坚定地33．grateful adj. 感激的，表示感谢的34．helper n. 帮助者35．aid n. & vt. 帮助36．relief n. 轻松，宽慰37．lorry n. 卡车38．pavement n. （马路边的）人行道39．reduce vt.& vi. 减少40．volunteer n. 志愿者vi. & vt. 自愿做，义务做41．sniff vi. & vt. （吸着气）嗅，闻42．analyse vt. 分析43．recognize vt. 认识，辨认出；意识到；（正式）承认44．puzzle n. 迷，疑问vt. 迷惑，使困惑45．ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会46．pole n. 地级；柱子，棍，杖47．the North Pole n. 北极48．boot n. 通常用复数（boots）靴子49．sweat vi. 流汗 n. 汗水50．distance n. 距离；远处51．thunder n. 雷，雷声52．lightning n. ；闪电53．triangle n. 三角形；三角形物体54．wave n. 波浪 vi. & vt. 挥手；摆动55．overhead adv. 在头上方56．tap n. & vt. & vi. 轻拍，轻敲57．suit n. 套装 vt. 适合，满足需要58．attach vt. 使连在一起，把……附在……上；认为……重要59．disability n. 缺陷；伤残60．hopeful adj. 抱有希望的61．whisper vi. & vt. 小声说；私下说62．bite （bit, bitten） vt. & vi. 咬63．shark n. 鲨鱼64．jaw n. 颌65．bull n. 公牛66．contrary adj. 相反的n. 相反的事实或情况67．flesh n. （动物或人的）肉68．jewellery n. 珠宝69．attract vt. 吸引70．calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的，平静的vt.& vi. 使平静，镇静71．panic vi. & n. 惊慌，恐慌72．fist n. 拳头73．likely adj. 可能的74．pigeon n. 鸽子75．soldier n. 士兵76．roll vi. & vt. 卷起来；（使）滚动77．roll up 卷起来78．loose adj. 松动的，松开的；宽松的vt. 松开，释放79．employ vt. 使用；雇佣80．compass n. 罗盘；指南针81．unlike prep. 不像；与……不同Unit 282．be made up of 由……组成（构成）83．vocabulary n. 词汇84．nowadays adv. 现在，如今85．Celtic n. 凯尔特语86．Germanic adj. 日耳曼语（族）的87．mainland n. 大陆88．Angle n. 盎格鲁人89．Saxon n. 撒克逊人90．occupy vt. 占领；占用（时间、空间等）91．consist vi. 组成，构成92．consist of 由……组成（构成）93．mixture n. 混合，混合体94．name after 以……命名95．aside adv. 除……之外96．aside from 除……之外97．Viking n. 维京人，北欧海盗98．official adj. 官方的，正式的99．phrase n. 词组，短语100．contribution n. 贡献，促成因素；捐赠101．Norman n. & adj. 诺曼人（的）102．defeat vt. 击败，战胜103．take control of 控制，取得对……的控制104．the Norman Conquest 诺曼征服（诺曼人对英格兰的军事征服）105．lead to 导致106．replace vt. 替换，代替，取代107．entire adj. 完全的，整个的108．servant n. 仆人109．raise vt. 养育，培育；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及110．therefore adv. 因此，所以111．mutton n. 羊肉112．bacon n. 熏猪肉，咸猪肉113．plural n. & adj. 复数形式（的）114．high-class adj. 上层社会的115．mother tongue n. 母语，本国语116．the Renaissance n. （欧洲）文艺复兴117．Latin n. & adj. 拉丁语（的）118．Greek adj. 希腊语的，希腊（人）的n. 希腊语，希腊人119．process n. 过程，进程120．distinction n. 区别，差别121．spelling n. 拼写122．accent n. 口音，腔调；着重点123．concern n. 关心；忧虑vt. 涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣124．ban vt. & n. 禁止；取缔125．pure adj. 纯的，纯净的，纯粹的126．unique adj. 独特的127．access vt. 进入；使用 n. 通道；（使用的）机会，权利128．character n. （书写或印刷）文字，符号；人物；性格129．bark n. & vi. （狗）叫130．racial adj. 人种的，种族的131．gentle adj. 温柔的，平和的132．embarrass vt. 使尴尬，使难堪133．backwards adv. 向后；向反方向134．conclusion n. 结论；推论135．custom n. 风俗，习俗136．interrupt vi. & vt. 插嘴，打断，暂停137．mistaken adj. 错误的；误解的138．ought to v. 应当，应该139．differ vi. 相异，有区别140．differ from 和……不同，不同于141．alphabet n. (一种语言的)字母表，全部字母142．stand for 代表，象征143．deed n. 行为，行动144．writing n. 文字；文字作品145．hunt vi. & vt. 打猎，猎杀；搜寻146．appearance n. 外观，外貌147．represent vt. 代表；展示，描绘148．drawing n. 绘画，绘画艺术149．simplify vt. 简化150．as a whole 作为整体，总体上151．combine vt. & vi. 组合；（使）联合152．distinguish vt. 区分，辨别；使具有某种特征153．indicate vt. 显示，表示；象征，暗示154．shortcoming n. 缺点，短处155．ink n. 墨水，油墨156．eyesight n. 视力157．press vt. （被）压，挤，推，施加压力n. 报刊；新闻界；出版社158．wire n. 金属丝；铁丝网159．convenient adj. 方便的160．battle n. & vi. 战斗161．pattern n. 图案，花纹；模式，方式162．drag vt. （使劲地）拖，拉163．practical adj. 切实可行的，实用的164．thus adv. 以此方式，如此；因此，从而165．typewriter n. 打字机166．version n. 版本Unit 3167．civilization n. 文明168．lecture n. 讲座169．found vt. 兴建，创建170．BC abbr. 公元前（before Christ的缩写）171．roman n. 罗马人adj. 罗马的，罗马人的172．take over 夺取；接管173．volcano n. 火山174．AD abbr. 公元（Anno Domini的缩写）175．erupt vi. （火山等）爆发176．lava n. 熔岩，火山岩177．ash n. 灰，灰烬178．pour vi. 涌流，倾泻vt. 倒出（液体）179．unfortunate adj. 不幸的，遗憾的180．mud n. 泥浆，烂泥181．decorate vt. 装饰，装潢182．flee (fled, fled) vt. & vi. 逃避，逃跑；迅速离开183．researcher n. 研究者，调查者184．true-to-life adj. 逼真的185．disaster n. 灾难186．destroy vt. 毁坏，摧毁187．commercial adj. 商业的，贸易的188．wealthy adj. 富有的，富裕的189．gradually adv. 渐渐地，逐渐地190．sandstorm n. 沙尘暴，风沙191．scholar n. 学者192．cultural adj. 文化的193．institute n. （教育或其他专业）机构，研究所194．ruin n. 废墟；毁坏vt. 破坏，毁坏195．remains n. 遗物，遗迹，遗骸196．beneath prep. 在……之下197．pot n. 罐，壶198．material n. 材料；物质 adj. 物质的199．document n. 文献，文件200．workshop n. 作坊，车间201．explode vi. 爆炸202．nearby adv. & adj. 在附近（的）203．extreme adj. 极度的；极端的204．complain vi. 抱怨的205．bone n. 骨骼，骨头206．wooden adj. 木制的207．leather n. 皮革208．historical adj. 历史的；与历史研究相关的209．solution n. 解决办法，解答210．expression n. 表达；表情，神色211．audience n. 观众，听众212．cave n. 洞穴213．ceremony n. 仪式，典礼214．republic n. 共和国；共和政体215．chairman n. 主席216．pearl n. 珍珠217．harbor （harbour）n. 港口218．navy n. 海军，海军部队219．powerful adj. 强有力的220．airfield n. （军用）机场221．bomb vt. 轰炸 n. 炸弹222．sailor n. 水手，海员223．fortunate adj. 幸运的224．aircraft n. 飞机225．carrier n. 航空母舰，运输设备；运输公司226．declare vt. 宣布，宣称227．in memory of 纪念228．memorial n. 纪念碑，纪念馆adj. 纪念的229．educate vt. 教育230．statue n. 雕塑，雕像231．no doubt 无疑，确实232．rise up against 起义，反抗233．troop n. 士兵；军队，部队234．stand in one's path 阻碍（某人）235．march vi. & n. 前进，进发；游行236．glory n. 辉煌；荣耀，光荣237．ahead adv. （时间、空间）在前面；提前，预先；领先238．come down with 患（病）239．vast adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；大量的240．philosophy n. 哲学241．salary n. 薪金，薪水242．aware adj. 意识到的，知道的；察觉到的243．basis n. 基础；基准；原因244．court n. 法院，法庭；球场；宫庭245．god n. 神，神灵246．corrupt vt. 使腐化，使堕落adj. 贪污的，腐败的247．trial n. 审讯，审理；试验；考验248．judge n. 法官，审判员；裁判员249．poison n. 毒药，毒物vt. 毒害，下毒牛津高一模块四Unit 11．advertising n. 做广告；广告活动；广告业2．airline n. 航空公司3．drug n. 毒品；药，药物4．shine n. 光亮，光泽5．shampoo n. 洗发精，洗发香波6．advertisement n.（ad）广告；广告宣传7．persuade vt. 说服，劝说；使信服8．advertise vt. & vi. 做广告，宣传9．be meant to 旨在，目的是10．welfare n. （个体或群体的）幸福、安全和健康；福利11．cheat vt. & vi. 欺骗；作弊 n. 骗子；欺诈行为12．skilful adj. 有技巧的；熟练的13．even if / though 虽然，即使14．innocent adj. 清白的，无罪的；无恶意的；纯真的15．breath n. 气息；呼吸16．bad breath n. 口臭17．fool vt. 欺骗，愚弄n. 傻瓜18．cure vt. 治愈；解决n. 药物，疗法；对策19．grocery n. 杂货店20．pleased adj. 高兴，满意；乐于（做某事）21．comment n. 评论，评价 vi. 评论，议论22．mental adj. 心理的；思想的，精神的；智力的23．fall for 上……的当，受……的骗24．trick n. 骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；戏法，把戏；诀窍vt. 欺骗，欺诈25．play tricks on 欺骗，欺诈26．aim vt. & vi. 以……为目标；瞄准 n. 目的，目标27．nationwide adj. & adv. 全国范围的（地），全国性的（地）28．campaign n. 运动（为了某种目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动）29．deal with 涉及，关于；处理，应付30．motto n. 座右铭；格言，箴言31．cigarette n.香烟，卷烟32．benefit vt. & vi. 使受益；得益于 n. 益处；救济金；奖金33．promote vt. 推广，宣春；促销；促进，推动34．intelligence n. 智力，才智；情报35．slave n. 完全受……控制的人；奴隶36．consult vt. 咨询；请教37．comprehension n. 理解力，领悟能力；理解练习38．latest adj. 最新的39．best-seller n. 畅销书；畅销品40．amazed adj. 大为惊奇41．recommend vt. 推荐；建议，劝告；介绍42．publisher n. 出版社，出版机构；出版人，发行人43．senior adj. 毕业年级的；级别（或低位）高的 n. 高年级学生，毕业班学生；上司；44．purchase vt. 购买，采购 n. 采购；购买的东西45．designer n. 设计者，设计师46．software n. 软件47．tip n. 建议，提示；顶端，末梢；小费 vt. & vi. （使）倾斜，倾覆；给小费48．eye-catching adj. 引人注目的49．logo n. （公司或机构的）标识，标志，徽标50．slogan n. 标语；口号51．corporation n. （大）公司52．bar n. 条，棒；酒吧53．multiply vi. & vt. 成倍增加，迅速增加；乘，乘以54．design vt. & n. 设计55．update vt. & n. 更新；提供最新信息；使现代化56．youth n. 年轻人，青年；青年时期；青春，朝气57．aspect n. 方面；层面58．cd n. 光盘。

Unit1 核心词汇讲解1.surprise / sə'praɪz/ n. 惊奇；v. 令某人吃惊What a nice surprise! 真是让人惊奇！What he said surprised us! 他说的话让我们大吃一惊！【拓展】surprise: 既可以作名词，表示“惊讶”，又可以作动词“使惊讶”。

surprising: 形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，常用来修饰物。

surprised: 形容词，意为“惊讶的”，常用来修饰人。

2.immediately / ɪ'miːdɪətlɪ/ adv. 立即，马上Please answer my question immediately.请立即回答我的问题。

【拓展】同义词：at onceright nowin no time3.difference/ 'dɪf(ə)r(ə)ns/ n. 差别，差异There is a difference between winter and summer.冬天和夏天有所不同。

【拓展】同根词：differ v.使不同；different adj. 不同的differently adv. 不同地difference n. 区别4.accept / ə'ksept/ v. 收到，接受Please accept our sincere apologies.请接受我们真诚的道歉。

【拓展】反义词：refuse 拒绝5.tradition / trə'dɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 传统习俗In Britain it is a tradition to give children chocolate eggs at Easter. 在英国复活节给孩子们巧克力蛋是一个传统。

【拓展】派生词：traditional adj.传统的6.serious / 'sɪərɪəs/ adj. 认真严肃的Be serious, John! Don’t make fun of me.严肃点，约翰！别拿我开玩笑。

新目标七年级下册Unit 11 How was your school trip? 讲义一、重点单词k 挤奶2. cow .奶牛3. horse 马4. feed 喂养；饲养5. farmer 农民；农场主6. quite 相当；安全7. anything （常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西；任何事物8. everything 一切；所有事物9. grow 种植；生长；发育10. farm 农场；务农；种田11. pick 采；摘12. excellent极好的；优秀的13. countryside 乡村；农村14. yesterday 昨天15. flower花16. worry 担心；担忧17. luckily 幸运地；好运地18. sun 太阳19. museum博物馆20. fire 火灾21. painting .油画；绘画22. exciting adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的23. lovely可爱的24. expensive 昂贵的25. cheap 廉价的；便宜的26. slow缓慢的；迟缓的27. fast 快地（的）28. robot .机器人29. guide 导游；向导30. gift 礼物；赠品31. dark 黑暗的；昏暗的32. hear(heard）听到；听见自测表：二、短语归纳1.school trip 学校旅行2.go for a walk 去散步k a cow 给奶牛挤奶4.ride a horse 骑马5.feed chickens 喂鸡6.talk with 和......交谈7.take photos /a photo拍照st week上周9.ask some questions问一些问题10.quite a lot 相当多11.show sb. around sp.带某人参观某地12.learn about 了解13.grow strawberries种植草莓14.from...to... 从…到…15.pick some strawberries摘草莓16.take sth home带…回家17.climb the mountains 爬山18.visit my grandparents看望我的祖父母19.go fishing 去钓鱼20.so much 如此多的21.go to the zoo去动物园22.go to a farm去农场23a lot of fun很多乐趣24.play games 做游戏e out 出来26.go to the countryside去乡下27.science museum科学博物馆28.visit a museum 参观博物馆29.play chess with sb... 和…下棋30.buy sth for sb为某人买31.be interested in…对…感兴趣32.all in all总的来说33.not...at all 一点也不，根本不三、句型集萃1. How + be…? + like? ……怎么样？2. How do/does+主语+feel about...? 对......感觉如何？3. too many + 可数名词复数太多的……4.teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事5.quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数= a + very + 形容词+可数名词单数一个相当/ 很……6.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. Sth.为某人买东西7.It’s +形容词+to do sth. 做某事是......的8.sound+形容词听起来......四、词汇、句型讲解及拓展1.How was your school trip?学校旅行怎么样？【解析】How+be+主语？=What be+主语+like?意为“….怎么样？”★★★本句的答语：It was great./It was OK./It was/wasn’t good….【拓展】how是疑问副词，意为“怎么样，怎么”，用来构成特殊疑问句，主要用法如下：1）询问如何做某事，或者做某事方式。

人教版七年级英语下册Unit11课文+单词+朗读+知识梳理+词汇讲解+句型解析milk [mɪlk] v. 挤奶cow [kaʊ] n. 奶牛，母牛;母兽milk a cow给奶牛挤奶horse [hɔː(r)s] n. 马ride a horse骑马feed [fiːd] v.(fed/fed)喂养;饲养feed chickens喂鸡farmer ['fɑː(r)mə(r)] n.农民;农场主quite [kwaɪt] adv.相当;完全quitea lot(of…)许多anything ['enɪθɪŋ](常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物grow [grəʊ] v.种植;生长;发育farm [fɑː(r)m] n.农场 v.务农pick [pɪk] v.采;摘excellent ['eksələnt] adj.countryside ['kʌntrɪsaɪd].乡村;农村inthe countryside在乡下;在农村yesterday ['jestə(r)dei] adv.昨天flower ['flaʊə(r)] n.花worry ['wʌri] v.&n.担心;担忧luckily ['lʌkɪli] adv.幸运的;好运的sun [sʌn] n.太阳museum [mjuː'ziəm] n.博物馆fire ['faɪə(r)] n.火;火灾frie station ['steɪʃ(ə)n]消防站painting ['peɪntɪŋ] n.油画;绘画exciting [ɪk'saɪtɪŋ] adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的lovely ['lʌvli] adj.可爱的expensive [ɪk'spensɪv] adj.昂贵的cheap [tʃiːp] adj.廉价的;便宜的slow [sləʊ] adj.缓慢的;迟缓的fast [fɑːst] adv.&adj. 快地(的)robot ['rəʊbɒt] n.机器人guide [gaɪd] n.导游;向导gift [gɪft] n.礼物;赠品all in all总的来说everything ['evrɪθɪŋ] pron.所有事物;一切interested ['ɪntrəɪstɪd] adj.感兴趣的be interested in… 对……感兴趣dark [dɑː(r)k] adj.黑暗的;昏暗的hear [hɪə] v.(heard/hɝ:(r)d)听到;听见Carol ['kærəl]卡罗尔(女名)【重点短语】1. school trip 学校旅行2. go for a walk 去散步3. milk a cow 挤牛奶4. ride a horse 骑马5. feed chickens 喂鸡6. talk with a farmer 与农民交谈7. take some photos 照相8. ask some questions 问一些问题9. grow apples 种苹果10. show sb. around sp. 带某人逛某地11. learn a lot 学到许多12. pick some strawberries 摘草莓13. last week 上周14．In the countryside 在乡村15. visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母16. go fishing 去钓鱼17. sound good 听起来很好18. climb the mountains 去爬山19. play some games 玩一些游戏20. visit a museum 参观博物馆21. visit a fire station 参观消防站22.draw pictures 画画23. go on a school trip 去旅行24 visit the science museum 参观科技博物馆25. how to make a model robot 如何制作机器人模型26. gift shop 礼品店27. buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.为某人买某物28. all in all 总得来说29. be interested in... 对…感兴趣30. be expensive 昂贵的31. not...at all 一点儿也不【重点句型】1.---Did you see any cows? 你见到奶牛了吗---Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 我见到了而且见到了很多很多2. ---Did Carol take any photos? 罗尔拍照片了吗？---Yes, she did.是的，她拍了。