高考英语易混易错词汇总结(一)

高考英语语法-难点易错点归纳解析一、定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who（宾格whom），所有格whose）和关系副词where when why等，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词that，which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语，whose在从句中作定语，而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。

如：I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.解析：在句①中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语，所以用关系副词when来代指，引导定语从句修饰先行词the days；而在句②中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which来代指。

同样，表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语，则用关系副词where 或why 来代指；如果在从句中作动词的宾语，则用which或that来代替。

如：①This is the factory where/in which I worked.（作状语）②This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.（作宾语）注：当先行词为time,reason, place时，引导词可以省略。

如：This was the first (when/what) I had serious trouble with my boss.That is the reason (why) I did it.This is the place (where) we met yesterday.另外，定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词的数相一致。

如：①Mr.Jackson is the only foreigner that is present at the party.②He is one of the students who were praised by the teacher.解析：在句①中，先行词foreigner被only修饰，强调只有一个，所以从句中谓语动词用单数形式，而在句②中，who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the students，为复数，所以从句谓语动词应为复数。

高考英语易写错单词一、容易错写词尾的单词1、以下单词词尾是argrammar 语法; vinegar醋; regular定期的，有规律的; popular 流行的，受欢迎的; dollar 美元; beggar 乞讨者，乞丐;sugar 糖，糖分;particular 尤其的，特别的2、以下单词词尾是orprofessor 教授; visitor参观者; translator 译者，翻译家;educator 教育工作者，老师; editor 编辑; actor （男）演员;inventor 发明家;competitor 参赛者，对手手;conductor 指挥，售票员; monitor 班长，显示器二、字母顺序容易颠倒的单词believe; friend; receive; amateur; foreign;三.容易丢掉一个字母的单词1、易丢掉字母n :government; environment2、易丢掉不发音的字母：Christmas; Wednesday; ghost; handsome；knowledge; knee; psychology;wrap; write; wrestling四、拼写比较特别的单词：guarantee; dilemma; opportunity; bridegroom; succeed; competition; February; January ; committee 五.易多一个字母的单词develop; habit; proud; modern; souvenir; similar; ninth; forty六、拼写相近，词义和词性容易混淆的单词quiet --- quiteaboard --- abroadbroad --- boardadopt --- adaptalone --- alonghorse --- houseexcept ---expectthrough -- thorough---thoughprice --- prize --- praisequality --- quantitybeside --- besidesaffect --- effectcook --- cookerlate --- laterlatter --- latelyseize --- sizesweet --- sweatsigh --- signweather --- whetherrise --- raisepiece --- peacerough --- toughsteel --- steal --- stillwander --- wonderfather --- farther --- featherhard --- hardlymetal --- medal --- mentalenable --- unablealtitude --- attitudeweight---weigh七、该双写却没有双写的单词unforgettable; beginning; written; inferred; occurred; regretting; robbed; permitted; forgetting;wrapping; stopping; preferred; begged; hugged; dropped; winning; cutting; hitting; trapped; swimming;八、不该双写却双写的单词writing; eaten; suffered九、必须去掉字母 e 的单词unbelievable ; possiblyvaluable; argument; truly; gently ; probably ; remarkably;wholly; simply; comfortably十、不能去掉字母 e 的单词changeable; chargeable; hopeful ; envelope十一、两个变化非常特别的单词panic --panicked --- panickingpicnic— picnicked— picnicking十二、动词变名词比较特殊的单词describe --- descriptionexplain --- explanationpronounce --- pronunciationpermit --- permissionconclude ---conclusionadmit --- admissionprepare --- preparationarrive --- arrivalsurvive ---survival / survivorconclude --- conclusionrefuse— refusalapprove— approvalpropose — proposalchoose--- choicebelieve --- beliefprove --- proof十三、名词变形容词比较特殊的单词finance --- financialnature --- naturalbenefit --- beneficial十四、形容词变名词比较特殊的单词curious --- curiosityable --- abilitydanger --- dangerousanxious --- anxietylong --- lengthwide --- widthhigh---heightdeep --- depthwarm--- warmthgrow---growthresponsible --- responsibilityhot--- heat十五、形容词变副词不去 e 的单词unfortunate --- unfortunatelyimmediate --- immediatelyabsolute --- absolutelyrude --- rudelysafe---safelyapproximate ---approximatelylarge --- largelyaccurate --- accurately但true --- trulywhole --- wholly十六、形容词与副词同形的单词straight; fast; late; hard十七、基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词two --- secondthree --- thirdfive --- fiftheight ---eighthnine --- ninthtwelve --- twelfth整数位的-ty 要改为-tieth，如：twenty --- twentiethsixty --- sixtiethfour --- fourteen --- fortyfive --- fifteen --- fiftyArguing错误：argueing（记得去掉e）Changeable错误：changable（记得加上e）Colleague错误：colleage（记得加上u）Conscious错误：consious（记得加上c）Consensus错误：concensus（sen不要写成cen）Definitely错误：definately or defiantly（nite不要写成nate或者ant）Effect易混淆：affect（作“影响”之意时，effect是名词，affect是动词）Embarrassed错误：embarassed（记得双写r）Environment错误：enviroment（记得加上n）Experience错误：experiance（ence不要写成ance）Government错误：goverment（记得加上n）Guarantee错误：garantee（记得加上u）Humorous错误：humourous（不要加u）Immediately错误：imediately（记得双写m）Liaise错误：liase（记得加上i）错误：occassion（s不用双写）Occurred错误：occured（要双写r）Particularly错误：particuly（不要漏写lar）Publicly错误：publically（不要加al）Receive错误：recieve（cei不要写成cie）Relevant错误：relevent（ant不要写成ent）Responsibility错误：responsibilty（lity不要写成lty）Separate错误：seperate（pa不要写成pe）高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01重点语法易错易混点（被动语态、by+Ving和情态动词）被动语态、by+Ving和情态动词的用法，现将它们的易错易混点总结如下：【误用1】Our house is being knocking down to make way for a new road.【指正】knocking改为knocked。

现在进行时的被动语态构成是：is/are being done，表示谓语动词动作正在被进行，句子主语与谓语动词之间是动宾关系。

【运用】A meeting on education is being held in Shanghai.【误用2】When the ship sank we had to save ourselves with swimming.【指正】with改为byby doing是“介词by+动名词”形式，表示方式或者手段，在句子中作方式状语。

【运用】He lightened his bag by taking out some books.【误用3】—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really may go now. My daughter is home alone.【指正】may改为must或have to。

情态动词may在确定句中表示“可以”，即说话人同意或者许可。

依据“天晚了”和“女儿一个人在家”看出说话人要走，可以理解为认为必需走了，用must，或者由于前后句子提出的事实状况，认为客观状况使得不得不走，用have to。

【运用】She must think rapidly, make a plan, make some use of her knowledge.【误用4】— I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we shan’t bring anything with us?【指正】shan’t改为needn't。

高考常见易混、易错词汇必记一：名词及名词词组1. amount, number构成短语a number of 修饰可数名词复数；a great amount of 和amounts 修饰不可数名词。

且amounts of 修饰名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。

e.g. a number of students/the amount of money.2. population, people population （一个国家和地区的）总人口；the people 人民；people 具体的人。

e.g. China has a large population.3. work, job 二者均指工作。

work 为不可数名词，job 为可数名词。

e.g. a good job.4. couple, pair couple 指人或动物，pair 指由两部分组成的东西。

e.g. a pair of trousers.5. cook, cookercook 厨师，cooker 厨具。

e.g. He is a good cook.6. police, policemanpolice 警察的总称，后接谓语动词复数；policeman 指某个具体的警察。

e.g. The police are questioning everyone in the house.7. problem, question problem 问题、困难，多与think about ，solve ，raise 连用；question 疑问，多与ask，answer 连用。

8. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher 指一个人，既是医生又是老师；the doctor and the teacher 两个人，一个医生和一个老师。

9. the people, a people the people 人民；a people 名族。

高中阶段易混易错英语词汇辨析100组1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students3. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.4. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late5. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.6. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer7. work, job二者均指工作。

work不可数，job可数 a good job8. cook, cookercook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.9. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用10. a number of, the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复数。

高考英语高频易错易混词汇一、单复数同形单词1.sheep—sheep 绵羊2.Chinese—Chinese 中国人3.means—means 方式;方法4.series—series 系列5.species—species 物种；种类6.deer—deer 鹿二、有无s意义不同的单词(左侧为不可数名词，右侧+s后变意)1.manner态度—manners 礼貌2.interest兴趣—interests利益3.good益处—goods 货物4.force力量—forces军队5.work 工作—works 著作；工厂6.arm 手臂—arms 武器7.water 水-waters 水域8.paper 纸—-papers 试卷；文件9.exercise锻炼、运动—exercises练习10.spirit精神—in high spirits情绪高11.time时间—times时代、次数、倍数12.direction方向—directions 说明书13.instruction 指令-instructions 说明书14.wood木头—woods 树林15.congratulation 祝贺—congratulations 祝贺；贺词16.fruit水果—fruits几种水果17.sand沙子—sands沙滩18.chicken鸡肉—chickens小鸡1.loud出声地—loudly吵闹地2.close adv.近地（具体）—closely adv.仔细地，密切地（抽象）。

te迟—lately最近4.wide adv.宽地（具体）—widely adv.广泛地（抽象）5.sharp adv.正，指时刻；锋利的—sharply锐利地6.hard adv.努力地，（雨、雪）猛烈地 adj.困难的—hardly adv.几乎不7.free免费地；免费的；空闲的—freely自由地8.high adv.高地（具体）—highly adv.高度地，非常，极为赞许地（抽象）9.deep adv.深地（具体）—deeply adv.深深地（抽象）te adv.迟，晚 adj.迟的，晚的—lately adv.最近—later adv.后来adj.后来的，“时间段＋later”久后，later on后来，sooner or later迟早—latest adj.最近的，最新的。

干货高考英语动词易错点大总结！带你扫清高中阶段所有动词难点观察近几年的高考语法填空会发现，现今考查非谓语，多半从固定用法的角度出发。

下面的分享就从高考常见的后接to do和doing 的动词开始梳理，顺带说一说固定用法及常见搭配，希望能以点带面，把动词的易错点归纳出来，以供参看。

易混淆的 to do 和 doing1只跟不定式作宾语的动词/短语afford to do 付得起(钱)/花得起(时间)做某事agree to do 同意做某事appear/seem to do 好像...apply to do 申请/报名做某事arrange to do 安排/筹划做某事ask to do 要求做某事beg to do 恳求/乞求做某事choose to do 选择做某事decide to do 决定做某事demand to do 要求做某事determine to do 决心做某事expect to do 期盼做某事fail to do 未能做某事fear to do 害怕做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事help (to) do 帮助做某事hope to do 希望做某事learn to do 学习做某事long to do 渴望做某事manage to do 设法做成了某事offer to do 主动提出做某事plan to do 计划做某事prepare to do 准备做某事pretend to do 假装做某事promise to do 承诺做某事refuse to do 拒绝做某事want to do 想要做某事wish to do 希望做某事would like to do 想要做某事make a decision to do 决定做某事make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事would prefer to do 宁愿做某事do/try one’s best to do 尽最大努力做某事make an attempt to do 企图/妄图做某事make an effort to do 努力做某事spare no effort to do 不遗余力地做某事go all out to do 竭尽全力做某事2只跟动名词作宾语的动词/短语acknowledge doing 承认做过某事admit doing 承认做过某事advise doing 建议做某事allow doing 允许做某事appreciate doing 乐意/感激做某事avoid doing 避免做某事bear doing 忍受做某事consider doing 考虑做某事delay doing 延迟做某事deny doing 否认做过某事dislike doing 憎恨做某事enjoy doing 享受做某事escape doing 逃避做某事fancy doing 想要做某事finish doing 完成某事forbid doing 禁止做某事forgive doing 原谅某事imagine doing 想象做某事keep doing 保持/持续做某事mention doing 提及做某事mind doing 介意做某事miss doing 错过做某事pardon doing 原谅做某事permit doing 允许做某事practise doing 训练做某事quit doing 停止做某事risk doing 冒险做某事suggest doing 建议做某事understand doing 理解做某事can’t stand doing 不能忍受做某事give up doing 放弃做某事feel like doing 想要做某事insist on doing 坚持做某事keep on doing 继续做某事put off doing 推迟做某事3后接to do与后接doing意义区别不大的动词love to do/love doing 喜爱做某事like to do/like doing 喜欢做某事begin to do/begin doing 开始做某事start to do/start doing 开始做某事hate to do/hate doing 不喜欢做某事prefer to do/prefer doing 偏爱做某事4后接doing相当于接to be done的动词need doing =need to be done 需要被...want doing=want to be done 需要被...require doing=require to be done 需要被...5后接to do与后接doing意义不同的动词go on to do 继续做另一件事go on doing 继续做某件事stop to do 停止(原来的事)去做另一件事stop doing 停止做某事remember to do 记得要做某事(尚未做)remember doing 记得曾做过某事(曾做过)forget to do 忘记要做某事(未做)forget doing 忘记曾做过的事(曾做过)regret to do(如to say/to tell)很遗憾地做某事regret doing 后悔曾做过某事try to do 努力做某事try doing 尝试着做某事mean to do 打算/有意做某事mean doing 意味着做某事can’t help (to) do 不能帮忙做某事can’t help doing 禁不住做某事过去分词加介词搭配1“be+过去分词+介词”的三种运用规律（以be exposed to 为例）（1）做主语时整体保留，变be为being。

英语易错词词汇表英语易错词词汇表近年来，英语已经成为全球通用的语言之一。

随着英语的普及，许多人也开始学习英语，其中包括很多非英语系的学生。

然而，由于英语的复杂性，许多学生会遇到一些容易混淆的词汇，导致他们在写作和口语表达中产生错误。

本文旨在为大家提供一个英语易错词词汇表，以帮助大家更好地掌握这些容易混淆的词汇。

1. Accept/Except- Accept (动词)：接受，同意- Except (介词)：除...之外例句：I will accept the job offer, except for the low salary.2. Affect/Effect- Affect (动词)：影响- Effect (名词)：结果，影响例句：The loud noise affected my concentration, but it had no effect on my final grade.3. Advise/Advice- Advise (动词)：建议- Advice (名词)：建议例句：I would advise you to take his advice into consideration.4. Loose/Lose- Loose (形容词)：松散的- Lose (动词)：丢失，失去例句：Be careful, or you might lose your loose change.5. Principle/Principal- Principle (名词)：原则，原理- Principal (名词)：校长，负责人例句：He is a man of principles, and the principal of the school.6. Complement/Compliment- Complement (名词)：补充物- Compliment (名词/动词)：称赞例句：The wine was the perfect complement to the meal. She gave hima compliment on his new haircut.7. Its/It's- Its (代词)：它的- It's (缩写，代替"It is")：它是例句：The dog wagged its tail. It's a nice day today.8. Stationary/Stationery- Stationary (形容词)：静止的，不动的- Stationery (名词)：文具例句：She bought some new stationery for her office. The car was stationary at the red light.9. Weather/Whether- Weather (名词)：天气- Whether (连词)：是否例句：The weather forecast predicts rain tomorrow. I am not sure whether I should go or stay.10. Than/Then- Than (连词)：比- Then (副词)：然后，那时例句：He is taller than his brother. Finish your homework, and then you can go play.以上是一些常见的英语易错词汇及其用法解释。

类型1 设题陷阱1.“动词（短语）＋介词to”类常见短语object to，be used to, stick to，pay attention to, look forward to, make contributions to等后应该接v- ing形式。

2.容易多加介词的固定搭配would rather do，had better do，make sb do，hear/see/watch sb dooffer/give/pass/send sb sthapproach sb3.不认识系动词常见系动词有keep，stay，remain，look，smell，sound，feel，become，get，grow4搭配省了介词，导致忘加ing例如：prevent sb （from）doing sth；have difficulty （in）doing sth；spend time/money （in）doing sth5.不用于被动语态的动词1：一些不能接宾语地动词短语没有被动语态例如：take place；happen；belong to；break out2：常见的系动词没有被动语态例如：look，sound，feel，smell，become，grow等6.以ly结尾的形容词被误认为副词friendly，lovely，lonely，likely，motherly7.以e或le结尾的形容词变副词大多数形容词变副词直接在后面加上ly即可，少数以e和le结尾的需要去掉e，再加y，如：true➡truly；probable➡probably；possible➡possibly；terrible➡terribly，simple➡simply；comfortable➡comfortably；gentle➡gently；horrible➡horribly8.容易多加the的情况固定词组中多加the：in public；in danger；in favor of；make progress；in hospital；名词前多加the：例如nature，society前不需要the9.混淆定语从句中选择关系副词还是关系代词①判断从句中成分是否缺失是选择关系代词或关系副词的关键，即便先行词是表示原因、地点、时间的名词，但如果在定语从句中缺少主语或宾语，那么还是要选择关系代词，不能盲目地选择why，where，when。

高中英语易混淆词汇 Revised at 2 pm on December 25, 2020.高中英语易混易错词汇高中英语易混易错词汇总结（一）1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on...17. officer, official officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。

高中英语易混易错词汇总结（一）1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。

151个容易混淆拼错的英文单词1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争content 内容, 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下, 血统descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上（船，飞机）18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁，光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进行，继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash （金属）幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱draught 通风, 拖拉draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除49) floor 地板flour 面粉50) incident 事件accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望52) march 三月, 前进match 比赛53) patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的54) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治55) protest 抗议protect 保护56) require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire 获得67) revenge 报仇avenge 为...报仇68) story 故事storey 楼层store 商店69) strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的70) expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长71) commerce 商业commence 开始72) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管thought think 过去分词73) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议74) expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑75) glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落76) steal 偷steel 钢77) strive 努力stride 大步走78) allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避79) prospect 前景perspective 透视法80) stationery 文具stationary 固定的81) loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose过去式82) amend 改正, 修正emend 校正83) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的84) capitol 大厦capital 首都85) casual 随便的causal 表原因的86) extend 延伸extent 长度extant 现存的87) inability 没能力disability 残疾88) personnel 人事personal 个人的89) statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长status 地位90) widow 寡妇window 窗户91) socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜92) tax 税taxi 出租93) definite 不定的infinite 无限的94) grim 严酷的grime 污点95) crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷96) recent 最近resent 生气97) phrase 短语phase 阶段98) mission 使命emission 散发, 发射mansion 大厦99) vision 视觉version 译本100) gasp 上气不接下气grasp 抓住101) delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身101) idle 空闲的idol 偶像102) induce 促使,劝诱deduce 推测reduce 减少seduce 诱使103) lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食104) rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的105) source 水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶托resource 资源recourse 求援106) sled (儿童)雪橇sledge 雪橇107) stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行108) vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回109) ardor 热情adore 崇拜adorn 装饰110) area 区域era 时代111) resemble 象... assemble v 集合,装配assembly n 集合, 装配112) assume 假定resume 恢复113) attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃114) award 授予reward 奖赏115) baggage (American English) luggage 行李116) badge 徽章bandage 绷带117) blade 刀刃bald 秃的bold 大胆118) bloom 开花blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口119)blush 脸红flush 发红(脸)120) bride 新娘bribe 贿赂121) growl 咆哮howl 狼叫122) depress 使沮丧suppress 镇压oppress 压迫123) dime 一角dim 暗淡的124) dizzy 眼花缭乱dazzle 使眼花125) brown 褐色brow 眼眉blow 打击126) bullet 子弹bulletin 公告127) carton 纸板盒cartoon 动画128) chivalry 骑士精神cavalry 骑兵队129) collar 领子cellar 地窖color 颜色130) vanish 消失evanish 使消失131) intrude 入侵extrude 逐出detrude 推下132) contort 扭弯distort 弄弯retort 反驳133) eminent 杰出的imminent 逼近的134) decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜135) exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim 朗诵136) edict 法令indict 控告137) perfuse 泼洒profuse 浪费的138) reject 拒绝eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧139) literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学literal 文字的140) median 中央的,中线的medium 媒体141) expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散142) rip 撕ripe 熟的143) wench 绞车wrench 扭伤144) confidant 知己confident 有信心的145) dine 吃饭diner 吃饭人dinning n 吃饭dinner 晚饭146) dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉147) faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻148) imprudence 轻率impudence 无耻149) specie 硬币species 种类150) hanger 钩子hangar 棚厂hunger 饥饿151) suite 一(套,批) suit一套衣服高中英语易混易错词汇总结1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。

考前必背高考英语易错词汇类型一看似相近，实则相远1．forgettable adj.易被忘记的forgetful adj.健忘的2．considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的3．economic adj.有关经济的economical adj.省钱的4．creation n.创造creativity n.创造力5．physician n.内科医生physicist n.物理学家6．comparable adj.比得上的comparative adj.相对的7．ashamed adj.惭愧的shameful adj.可耻的8．confident adj.有信心的confidential adj.机密的,秘密的9．disability n.缺陷，障碍inability n.无能，不能10．objection n.反对objectivity n.客观性11．worthless adj.不值钱的priceless adj.无价的12．valueless adj.无价值的invaluable adj.非常贵重的13．respectful adj.尊敬的，表示敬意的respectable adj.值得尊敬的，相当好的类型二虽是前后缀，意思有变化1．impress v.留下印象impressive adj.令人赞叹的2．response v.反应，回应responsible adj.负责的3．faith n.信心faithful adj.忠诚的4．respect v.&n.尊敬respective adj.各自的，分别的5．occasion n.场合occasional adj.偶尔的6．title n.标题entitle v.给予……权利；给……命名7．reward n.奖励rewarding adj.值得做的，高酬的8．found v.建立foundation n.基础，基金会9．drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.突然的，戏剧般的10．trick n.花招tricky adj.难对付的11．promise v.答应，预示着promising adj.有前途的12．invite v.邀请，招致inviting adj.诱人的13．regard v. 认为regarding prep. 关于14．demand v. 要求demanding adj. 要求高的，苛刻的类型三貌似前后缀，但并无“血缘关系”1．miss v.错过，想念missing adj.消失不见的2．mean v.意味着，打算means n.手段3．work v.&n.工作works n.作品，著作，工厂4．custom n.风俗customs n.海关5．term n.学期，术语，任期terms n.关系，(交易的)条件6．definite adj.明确的，具体的definition n.定义7．affect v.影响affection n.慈爱8．serve v.为……服务，供应(饭菜)reserve v.预定；n.保护区9．create v.创造creature n.动物，生物，人10．creation n.创造recreation n.娱乐11．promise v.&n.许诺compromise妥协，让步12．temporary adj.暂时的contemporary adj.当代的13．present礼物；目前的represent v.代表14．strict adj.严格的restrict v.限制15．science n.科学conscience n.良心16．knowledge n.知识acknowledge n.承认17．allow v.允许allowance n.津贴18．bowl n.碗bowling n.保龄球运动19．instant n.瞬间instance n.例子20．search v.搜查research n.研究21．sweat n.汗水，v.出汗sweater n.毛衣22．appointment n.任命，约定disappointment n.失望23．stock n.股票，库存stocking n.长筒袜24．short adj.短的shortly adv.不久25．inform v.通知informal adj.非正式的26．easy adj.容易的uneasy adj.不安的；焦虑的27．good adj.好的goods n.货物；商品28．leave v.离开leaves n.叶子(复数)29．count v. 数；重要account v.& n. 账目；叙述，解释类型四形近易混淆，比较记清楚1．ensure v.保证insure v.投保assure v.向……保证2．submit v.提交summit n.峰会，山峰3．initial adj.最初的essential adj.必不可少的4．contest n.竞赛context n.上下文5．pray v.祈祷spray v.喷射6．construct v.建造instruct v.指导，指令7．watch n.手表，v.观看match n.比赛8．succeed v.成功success n.成功9．image图形，形象，声誉imagine v.想象10．royal adj.皇室的，高贵的loyal adj.忠诚的11．steal v.偷steel n.钢12．access n.通道assess v.评价＝evaluate 13．pocket n.口袋packet n.包14．relieve v.缓解believe v.相信15．relief n.宽慰belief n.信仰16．bridge n.桥fridge n.冰箱17．award n.奖品reward n.奖赏18．previous adj.先前的precious adj.宝贵的19．incident n.事件accident n.意外20．population n.人口pollution n.污染21．invent v.发明invest v.投资22．respond to v.对…作出回应correspond to v.与…一致23．statue n.雕像＝figure status n.地位，声誉24．source n.来源resource n.资源25．surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.周围环境26．cure v.治愈curse v.诅咒27．sympathy n.同情symphony n.交响曲28．floor n.地板flour n.面粉29．college n.学院colleague n.同事30．design v.&n.设计resign v.辞职31．medal n.勋章model n.模型，模特32．elect v.选举，推选select v.选择33．patent n.专利patient n.病人；adj.有耐心的34．metal n.金属mental adj.精神上的35．attitude n.态度altitude n.海拔36．desert沙漠，遗弃(v.) dessert n.甜点37．director n.负责人directory n.名录38．composition n.作文，作曲competition n.比赛39．together adj.&adv.一起altogether adv.总共40．consumption n.消费；消耗assumption n.假设41．apartment n.套房;公寓department n.部门，大学的系、科42．institution n.协会constitution n.宪法，构造43．wonder n.奇迹, v.想知道wander v.闲逛，徘徊44．explain v.解释complain v.投诉，埋怨45．critic n.批评家critical adj.批评的，至关重要的46．lesson n.课文lessen v.减少(less＋en＝v.) 47．band n.乐队brand n.品牌，商标48．addition n.加addiction n.入迷，瘾49．import v.进口export v.出口50．adapt v.适应adopt v.采纳，收养51．tune n.调子，旋律tone n.腔调，音调，色调，风格52．section n.部分，部门，分支session会议，学期53．distribute v.分配，分发contribute v.做贡献，促成54．soup n.汤soap n.肥皂55．region n.地区religion n.宗教56．mount n.山峰；v.攀登amount n.数量57．personnel n.全体人员;人事部门personal adj.个人的58．nature n.自然mature adj.(谷物、时机)成熟的59．headline n.标题deadline截止日期60．leather n.皮革feather n.羽毛61．describe v.描述subscribe v.订阅，同意62．cease v.停止tease v.取笑ease n.舒适(at ease自在)；v.缓解63．eagle n.鹰angle n.角度angel n.天使64．story n.故事storey n.楼层store n.商店；v.储存64．contact v.接触contract n.合同contrast v.& n.对照65．evaluation n.评价evolution n.进化revolution n.革命67．tension n.紧张extension n.延伸，扩大intention n.意图，目的65．distance n.距离instance n.例子68．point v.指向；点appoint v.任命disappoint v.使失望70．construction n.建造destruction n.毁坏instruction n.指导；说明71．institute n.协会，学会，学院constitute v.构成，组成substitute n.替代物；v.替代72．tough adj.坚硬的，棘手的cough v.咳嗽rough adj.粗糙的，粗野的，天气恶劣的73．scare v.吓唬scarce adj.罕见的，缺乏的scarcely adv.几乎不74．message消息passage n.短文，走廊，通道passenger n.乘客74．include v.包括exclude v.不包括，排斥conclude v.下结论76．require v.需要inquire v.询问enquire v.询问acquire v.获得77．cover v.覆盖，报道uncover v.移去盖子recover v.康复discover v.发现78．though prep.尽管thought n.思考through prep.穿过thorough adj.彻底的79．late adj.晚的lately adv.最近later adv.后来latter n.&adj.后者latest adj.最新的80．serve v.服务deserve v.值得preserve v.保护conserve v.保护reserve n.保护区；v.预定81．broad adj.宽阔的abroad adv.在海外board n.板；董事会aboard adv.&prep.在飞机/汽车/轮船上82．except prep.除了expect v.期望respect v.尊敬aspect n.方面inspect v.视察suspect v.怀疑；n.嫌疑犯83.general adj. 大体的，一般的gradual adj. 逐渐的generate v.产生；生成generation v. 一代人；一辈人graduation v. 毕业84.find v. 找到；发现fund n.资金fond adj. 喜欢的85.apply v. 申请；应用reply v. 回复86.suppose v. 设想support v.支持87.route n. 路线routine n. 常规惯例88.custom n. 风俗customer n. 顾客costume n. 戏服；演出服；服装。

高考动词易错易混点一、单项选择动词1．--- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.--- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .A．take over B．take offC．take on D．take up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：---众所周知，对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。

---你可以再说一遍。

努力不要让消极的想法控制你。

A. take over接管，控制；B. take off起飞；C. take on呈现；D. take up占据。

由句意可知，努力不要让消极的想法控制你。

故take over符合题意。

故A选项正确。

2．100．----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star.----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A．relieved B．delivered C．produced D．released【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。

句意：--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。

--我也是。

她的新专辑将于下月发行。

到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。

A减轻，解除；B 递送；C产生，制造；D发行，发布。

故选D。

3．It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of the two missing children.A．look upon B．look afterC．look into D．look out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。

【英语语法】高中英语经典易错知识点汇总一、名词考试中，大家常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。

1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.句中的a要去掉，因为advice是不可数名词。

一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的，表示数量时在其前加a piece of，类似的词有：news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。

2. That girl loves reading book.可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里，或前面加冠词，或将其变为复数。

此处最好变为books。

3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s，如my mother’s car，而此处适宜用名词修饰名词，改为a book shop。

二、冠词1. The boss wants to hire an useful person.用a还是an，取决于后面单词的第一个音标，如为元音用an，为辅音用a。

useful的第一个音是辅音所以应把an改为a。

类似的还有a European country。

2. Plane is a machine that can fly.Plane为可数名词单数，不能单独使用，应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数，而本句后有a machine，因此只能在前面加a，变为A plane。

3. He played a piano at the party yesterday.把a改为the，乐器前用定冠词。

注意球类前不加冠词，如play basketball。

4. The machine was invented in 1920s.在in后加the，表示年代要加the，注意年代后有s，如在八十年代in the 80s。

常见英语易混淆单词大全一、accept [əkˈsept]（动词） - except [ɪkˈsept]（介词）1. accept.- 意思：接受；认可。

例如：I accept your invitation.（我接受你的邀请。

）2. except.- 意思：除……之外。

例如：Everyone is here except Tom.（除了汤姆，每个人都在这儿。

）二、affect [əˈfekt]（动词） - effect [ɪˈfekt]（名词/动词）1. affect.- 意思：影响；使感动。

例如：The bad news affected her deeply.（这个坏消息深深地影响了她。

）2. effect.- 作为名词：效果；影响。

例如：The medicine has a good effect.（这种药有很好的效果。

）- 作为动词：产生；达到目的。

例如：They effected a change in the system.（他们使系统发生了变化。

）三、adapt [əˈdæpt]（动词） - adopt [əˈdɒpt]（动词）1. adapt.- 意思：适应；改编。

例如：He adapted quickly to the new environment.（他很快适应了新环境。

）- 例如：They adapted the novel for the film.（他们把这部小说改编成电影。

）2. adopt.- 意思：采用；收养。

例如：We should adopt a new method.（我们应该采用一种新方法。

）- 例如：They decided to adopt an orphan.（他们决定收养一个孤儿。

）四、alive [əˈlaɪv]（形容词） - live [lɪv]（动词） / [laɪv]（形容词）1. alive.- 意思：活着的；有活力的。

只能作表语，不能作定语。

高中最常见的语法填空变形易错单词（黑体为高频错误可能的词）一、---ence, --ance,--- tion ---sion结尾（1）.-ence -ance结尾的名词Exist--existence存在occur--occurrence发生refer--reference参考/指prefer-preference偏好，更喜欢differ-difference不同accept--acceptance接受appear--appearance出现perform-performance履行resist-resistance抵制guide-guidance指导enter-entrance进入insure--insurance保险important-importance重要性assist-assistance帮助disturb--disturbance打扰interfere--interference干扰，干预，Influential--influence影响，感化，violent---violence激烈，暴力，Significant--significance意义，意味。

Reliance 信赖（2）-tion -sion结尾的名词Produce--production生产introduce--introduction介绍Consume-consumption消费assume--assumption假设，认为Suppose--supposition假设，认为reduce--reduction减少Describe--description描述receive--reception接收，接待处Protect-protection保护direct--direction指导，方向，指令Instruct--instruction指令suggest--suggestion建议Construct--construction建设infect--infection注射Reject--rejection驳斥object--objection反对Edit--edition编辑exhibit--exhibition展览Connect--connection练习intend--intention打算，意图Solve--solution解决evolve--evolution进化Destroy--destruction毁灭examine--examination检查，考试Inspire--inspiration激发，灵感starve--starvation饥饿Liberate--liberation解放operate-operation操作Hesitate--hesitation犹豫invite--invitation邀请Motivate-motivation动力observe--observation观察Organize--organization组织transport--transportation交通Civilized--civilization文明realize--realization认识Recognize--recognition认出educate--education教育Prepare--preparation准备determine--determination决定，决心Expect-expectation期待form--formation形成Consider--consideration考虑inform--information通知Occupy--occupation占有distribution--distribution分发Appreciate--appreciation欣赏，感激impress--impression印象Devote--devotion投入dedicate--dedication投入Frustrate--frustration沮丧，挫败感depress--depression 沮丧Explain--explanation解释pronounce--pronunciation发音Repeat--repetition重复express--expression表达Possess--possession拥有，财产discuss--discussion讨论Explode--explosion爆炸conclude--conclusion结论Decide--decision决定divide--division分裂Confuse--confusion迷惑expand--expansion膨胀，扩大Extend--extension延伸admit--admission承认permit--permission允许二、-ment名词形式development发展，implement工具,movement动作，agreement同意，management管理，advertisement广告，establishment确立，statement声明，judgement审判，argument争论，shipment 装船，treatment对待，contentment满意，amusement娱乐，amazement惊讶argument三、-alrefuse refusal/arrive arrival/approve approval /propose proposal三、容易写错的单词1.curious(adj)---curiosity(n)2.various(adj)---variety(n)-----varieties(名词复数）---vary(v)----varies(动词三单）3.Strong(adj)---strength(n)-----strengthen(v)4.destroy(v)---destroyed(v.)---destruction(n)5.True(adj)---truly(adv)----truth(n)6.Calm/clam7.Succeed(v)---succeeded---success(n)---successful(adj)---successfully(adv)8.Refer(v)--reference(n)----referred(过去式）---referring(现在分词）9.prefer(v)---preference（n）---preferred(过分式）10.mental---metal--- medal---model---modern11.Recommend---recommendation12.write---writing---written13.Apology(n)---apologies(复数）----apologize(v)14.grammar四、形容词变副词加ly变副词的常见三种形式（大多数直接加;le结尾，把e变成y; 个别去e加ly，比如truly）(1)直接加ly，especially carefully excitedly politelymostly, recently loud-loudly clear-clearly(2)以le 结尾的形容词去e加ly构成副词Possible -possibly simple-simply comfortable-comfortably terrible-terribly suitable-suitably able-ably gentle-gently(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，改y为i加lyhappy-happily heavy-heavily healthy-healthily noisy-noisily lucky-luckilyangry-angrily easy - easily（4）good - well(5)既可作形容词也可作副词的单词hard early fast high wide(6)compare（比较1）：true-truly,safe-safelycompare(比较2): hard (adj/adv努力) hardly (adj几乎不）※(7)注意：有些单词有ly ，它不是副词，而是一个形容词friendly，lovely, likely, lonely,elderly,比较：动词open close形容词open （开着的）closed （关上的）opened open的过去式形式做为一个过去分词，opened有时可以做形容词性使用，如an opened door，一扇被打开的门。

高考英语基本易错点清单今天把高考英语基本易错点清单给各位同学罗列如下，该记得记，该背的背，也预祝各位考生考试顺利！一、单词拼写1．容易错写词尾的单词(1) 是ar不是er :grammar, vinegar, regular, popular, dollar, beggar, sugar, particular(2)是 or 不是er:professor, visitor, translator, director, editor, educator, actor, inventor, competitor2．容易颠倒字母顺序的单词（括号中为错词）destroy (destory) , first (frist) , Friday (Firday) friend (firend) ,receive (recieve) , true (ture),a mateur (amature)3．容易丢掉一个字母的单词（1）容易丢掉字母n：government，environment，environmental（2）容易丢掉不发音的字母：Christmas，Wednesday（3）拼写比较特别的单词：committee，guarantee，dilemma，opportunity，bridegroom，spokesman，succeed，competition，February4．容易多一个字母的单词（括号中为错词）develop (develope) , habit (habbit) , proud (pround) ,modern (mordern) , until (untill) , souvenir ( souvenire) ,similar (similiar)5．词形相近，词义、词性容易混淆的单词quiet一quite, aboard一abroad, broad一board, adopt一adapt, alone一along, horse一house, except一expect ,through一thorough, price一prize一praise, quality一quantity, it一it's, everyday一 every day, beside-besides, affect一 effect , typewriter-typist, cook-cooker, physicist一 physician, late一later, latter一lately, seize一size , sweet一sweat, till一until , sigh一sign, weather一whether, rise一raise, piece一peace, rough一tough, steel一steal一still, sometime一sometimes一some time 一sometimes, past一passed, wander一wonder, father一farther一feather, diary一dairy, form 一from, hard一hardly, metal一medal一mental, than一then, principle一principal ,enable一unable, overcome一come over, altitude一attitude6．该双写却没有双写的单词unforgettable, beginning, written , inferred, referred , occurred7．不该双写却双写的单词（括号中为错词）writing (writting) , eaten (eatten) , suffer (sufferred)8．必须去掉字母e的单词unbelievable, valuable, argument, truly9．不能去掉字母e的单词(un) changeable, (re) chargeable, hopeful, envelope，moveable10．两个变化非常特别的单词panic-panicked-panicking二、词性转化容易出错词1．动词变名词比较特殊的单词describe 一 description, explain一 explanation, pronounce一 pronunciation, permit一permission, conclude一conclusion, admit一admission, prepare一preparation , decide—decision, conclude一conclusion，arrive一arrival, survive一survival-survivor2．名词变形容词比较特殊的单词nature一natural, benefit一 beneficial3．形容词变名词比较特殊的单词curious-curiosity, able-ability, dangerous一danger, anxious-anxiety, broad-breadth,long-length, wide/width, deep-depth, responsible-responsibility4．形容词变副词不去e的单词(un) fortunate 一（un) fortunately, immediate一immediately, absolute一absolutely, rude一rudely, approximate一approximately, desperate一desperately, large一largely, accurate一accurately但true-truly !5．形容词与副词同形的单词straight，fast，late，hard6．形容词变副词，去e加y的单词（以-ble，pIe结尾的单词，去e加y就好）simple一simply,（im）possible一（im）possibly，probable一probably，（un）comfortable 一（un）comfortably7．基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词one一 first, two一second, three一third, five一fifth, eight一eighth, nine一ninth, twelve 一twelfth整数位的一ty要改为一tieth，如twenty一twentieth, sixty一sixtieth另外，注意这些数词的变化：four一fourteen一forty , five一fifteen一fifty三、常见常考的否定词1. un一：unusual, unhappy, unnecessary, unexpected2. im一：impossible, impolite, immoral3. in一：incorrect, inconvenient, informal4. ir一 : irregular, irrelevant5. ab一：abnormal6. dis一：disagree, disappear, dislike7. il一：illegal, illogical四、常见常考的名词问题1.最常考的10个不可数名词fun, information, progress , news , homework, housework, furniture, advice, baggage/luggage2.复数变化比较特别的几组名词（1）变词尾f (fe）为v再加es的单词"贼”(thief一thieves）的“妻子”(wife一wives）用“架子”(shelf一shelves) -上的一把小“刀”(knife 一knives）和“半”（half一halves）片“树叶”（leaf一leaves）“亲自”（self一selves）杀死了“狼”（wolf一wolves）的“生命”（life一lives）（2）以o结尾加一es作复数的单词他们在“龙卷风”（tornadoes）中吃“土豆”（potatoes）和“西红柿”（tomatoes），真是“英雄”（heroes）啊！（3）单数变复数，变化较特殊的单词passer-by/passers-by，German/Germans五、常见常考的代词变化I一me一my一mine一myselfhe一him一his一his一himselfthey一them一their一theirs一themselveswe一us一our一ours一ourselves六、考纲不规则动词136高考词汇表中所列出的不规则动词有136个：write/begin/say/eat/run/study/lie/lay/raise/teach/catch/go/buy/sell/drink/fall/feel/find/found/hear/k eep/fly/pay/tell/ring/seek/sleep/spread/read/steal/win/bite/beat/ride/swim等。