常用介词讲解

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常用介词讲解do well in⏹do well in = be good at 善长于某一方面⏹do badly in = be weak in 弱于某一方面strict⏹be strict with (对人)⏹be strict in doing (对事)⏹The teacher is very strict with his students.⏹He is strict in doing his work. 他对工作要求很严格.spend – spent – spent⏹ 1.主语通常只能是人,不能是物⏹I spent 10 dollars on the book.⏹ 2.表示在某一方面花钱或时间,在其宾语后通常接spend on sth. / spend (in) doing sth.⏹Don’t spend such a lot of money in dressing yourself. 别花那么多时间来打扮(自己).⏹I have spent 3,000 dollars on a new car.他花了3000美元买了辆新汽车.用法相类似strict spend⏹be strict with spend on sth.⏹be strict in doing spend in doing sth.spend, cost, take⏹spend –主语为人cost –主语为物⏹The picture cost a lot of money.⏹How much did he cost to buy the picture?⏹take 表示花费,需要⏹It takes sb. sometime(指时间) to do sth.⏹It took him ten minutes to solve the problem.他花了10分钟解出了这道题. make friends withmake friends with 与…做朋友hear from⏹hear from = receive a letter 收到……的来信⏹We heard from your father on Sunday.⏹=We received a letter from your father on Sunday.depend on⏹depend on 依靠,依赖⏹Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.儿童的衣领靠父母.in one’s 20’sin one’s twenties 在某人的20岁call⏹call on 拜访或看望某人(后跟表示人的名词)⏹call at 拜访或看望某人(后跟表示地方、地点的名词)⏹I called on Mrs. Foster this evening. 我今晚去看望了福斯特太太。

⏹She called at his office yesterday. 她昨天去他办公室拜访了他。

It’s bad for your …⏹It’s bad for your eyes.对你的眼睛有害。

It’s good for your health.对你的身体有好处。

get rid of⏹rid v.⏹get rid of 摆脱,除掉,处理掉⏹It took me a month to get rid of the cough.拖了一个月,我的咳嗽才好。

go for a walk⏹go for a walk 去散一散步have a chat 聊一聊天explain⏹explain v. 解释,说明⏹Please explain (to us) where to begin and how to do it.请(给我们)说明从什么地方开始以及怎么做。

prevent stop⏹prevent from doing 阻止,预防⏹stop from doing 阻止,阻拦⏹The rain prevent him from coming.大雨使他不能来。

⏹Nothing can stop me from going.什么也不能阻止我去。

leave v.1.leave v. 离开,离开某地⏹He left Japan in 1979. 他于1979年离开日本2.leave for 离开某地到某地,将要离开⏹He leaves for London tomorrow.⏹He is leaving for London tomorrow.⏹He’ll leave for London tomorrow.⏹(他明天动身去伦敦。

有三种描述方式)3. A. leave sth. to [with] sb. 把某物交给[委托给]某人⏹Y ou’d better leave the matter to [with] me.你最好把这事交给我输办⏹ B. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人去做某事⏹We’re leaving him to do it.我们打算让他去做这事。

⏹ C. leave sb. doing sth. 让某人处于做某事的过程或处于某种状态⏹His father left me feeling pretty bad.surprise⏹ 1.surprise v.使吃惊n.惊奇⏹She looked at her mother in surprise.她惊奇地看着她母亲.⏹What a surprise to see you here.真想不到在这里见到你!⏹ 2.be surprised + at⏹I was greatly surprised at hearing (to hear) he was in prison.听说他坐牢了,我大吃一惊.⏹I was surprised at you. 我对你的举止感到惊讶.⏹ 3.to one’s surprise 出乎意料,使人吃惊的是…⏹To my surprise the door was unlocked.⏹ 4.surprised (感到吃惊的,对人) surprising (令人吃惊的,物体本身)⏹I’m surprised at the surprising news.听到这个令人吃惊的消息,我感到吃惊interest⏹ 1.Interest n. v. 兴趣(不可数的) 指多种兴趣时可数⏹He lost interest in his work.他对他的工作失去了兴趣.(通常与in作搭配)⏹He has many interests.他兴趣广泛.⏹ a place of interest 指名胜古迹⏹He has been to many places of interest.他去过许多名胜.⏹ 2.interested adj. 兴趣的,有兴趣的⏹be interested in 对…感兴趣⏹He’s very interested in history.他对历史很感兴趣.⏹ 3.interested (自己感兴趣,对人) interesting (使人感兴趣,对物)⏹The book is interesting, so every one of us is interested in it.这本书很有趣, 所以我们每个人对它都感兴趣.用法相类似surprise interestTell-告诉⏹say 强调说话的内容⏹He said nothing about it. 他对此什么也没有说.⏹speak 讲话。

强调说话的动作,讲某种语言⏹Do you speak English?⏹talk 谈话⏹talk show 脱口秀, to I want to talk you.⏹chat 聊天⏹chat room 聊天室, have a chat 聊聊天⏹dialogue 对话⏹discuss 讨论⏹debate 辩论⏹tell the truth 说实话tell a lie 撒谎选用say speak talk tell的适当形式填空。

⏹1.He ____he is busy.⏹2.″What language do you ______﹖″″I ______Chinese.″⏹3.The teacher is ______loudly to the students.⏹4.She is _____with her classmates.⏹5.Please ______me the news.either⏹either 也,放在句末,用于否定句⏹If you do not go,I shall not either.倘若你不去,我也不去⏹I have not seen him either.我也没有看见过他。

⏹I haven‘t been there yet,either.我也没有去过那儿。

⏹too 也,放在句末,用于肯定句⏹I went there, too.我也到那儿去的。

⏹Mother was angry too.母亲也发怒了。

⏹also 也,比too正式,放在动词前⏹He also asked to go.他也要求去.⏹I also went. 我也去的.⏹He came also. 他也来的。

用either, too, also填空⏹ 1. Y ou are reading English, I am reading English.⏹ 2. They are at school. They are students, .⏹ 3.Jim doesn’t know Japanese, and his brother doesn’t know Japanese,. country⏹country:国家(可数),多指国土或疆域;农村,乡下⏹ a developing country 发展中国家⏹Western countries 西方国家⏹country life 乡下生活⏹country cousin 乡下佬⏹state 国家,指政权或国家机器⏹Railways in China belong to the state.中国的铁路属于国家所有.⏹nation 国家,侧重指国民或民族⏹The whole nation is [are] rejoicing(欣喜, 高兴).全国人民都欢天喜地.⏹national adj.国家的,全国性的⏹nationality n. 国籍pleasant⏹please v.请⏹Sit down, please.⏹pleased adj. 高兴的,满意的⏹The children were very pleased. 孩子们很高兴.⏹pleasant adj. 使人快乐的,令人满意的⏹The party was very pleasant.这次聚会非常愉快.⏹pleasure n. 令人高兴的事(可数);高兴,快乐(不可数)⏹It’s a pleasure to teach children.教小孩是件乐事.⏹He finds pleasure in reading.他从阅读中得到乐趣.⏹A: Thank you for helping me. B: It was my pleasure. 别客气sometimes⏹some time: 表示“一段时间”,意为“任何时候”、“某个时候”。