初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编(1)

英语介词知识总结归纳英语介词知识总结归纳篇一一、表示时间的介词时间介词有in , on，at，after，since，during,by,before,after,until等，前三个介词用法有个口诀：at午夜、点与分，上午、下午、晚用in。

年、月、年月、季节、周，之前加上介词in。

将来时态多久后，这些情形亦用in。

日子、日期、年月日，星期之前要用on。

其余几组常见的时间介词辨析如下辨析如下：1、时间介词in与after的用法辨析介词in +一段时间用于一般将来时。

如：We’ll go to school in two weeks.介词after +一段时间用于一般过去时。

如：My mother came home after half an hour.介词after +时间点常用于一般将来时。

如：We’ll go out for a walk after supper.2、时间介词for与since的用法辨析介词for表示一段时间如：I have been living here for 10 years.介词since表示从过去某一时间以来如：I have been living here since 2000.3、时间介词before与by的用法辨析介词before表示“在…之前”如：He won’t e back before five .介词by表示“到…时为止，不迟于…”如：The work must be finished by Friday.4、时间介词during与for的用法辨析当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如：He swims every day during the summer.如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如：I haven’t seen her for years.5、时间介词till与until用法的异同till和until用在肯定句中，均可表示“直到…为止”，如：I will wait till（until）seven o#39;clock．till和until用在否定句中，均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。

一、选择题1．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with2．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in3．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the nor theast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 4．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by5．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of6．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at7．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for8．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across9．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on10．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to11．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for12．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.13．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue.A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond16．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors.A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in17．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach18．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/ 19．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in20．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with21．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through22．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across 23．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with24．I want to l earn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：你把可再用的购物袋借给我，真是太好了。

初中英语介词的知识点
初中英语介词的知识点
（1）into, inside , in 从外到内如：
He went quickly into / inside the room.
He went quickly into / inside the room.
（2）out of 从里到外，相当于outside, 或从里向外,相当于from She went out of from the office in a hurry 她匆匆走出办公室.
The boy watched the buses, cars and bikes out from the window .
这男孩透过窗观看外面的公交车、小汽车和自行车。

（3）on 在……表面，onto 到……上
A boat is on the river. 一条小船在河上。

He jumped onto a tree. 他跳上一棵树
（4）across 穿过一平面、through 穿过一空间
The boy kicked the ball hard and it moved across the grass.
这男孩用力踢球，球飞过草地。

The train moved fast through the tunnel. 火车飞驶隧道。

（5）The train moved fast through the tunnel. 火车飞驶隧道。

She walked to the bank 她步行到银行去
She swam towards the shore 她朝岸边游去。

七年级英语介词语法知识点英语中的介词（Preposition）指的是一个短语中与名词、代词、动名词或句子中的其他单词相关的一个词语。

介词通常在名词或代词的前面，用来描述事物之间的关系。

介词有很多种，掌握这些介词对于学习英语语法和口语都非常重要。

1. 介词的分类介词可以分为以下几类：1）时间介词：at、in、on等2）方位介词：in、on、at、beside等3）动作介词：by、with、from、to、down等4）比较介词：than、as、like、so等5）连接介词：of、to、for、with等6）虚拟介词：but、except、save等2. 介词的用法（1）时间介词1）at：用于具体时间点。

如at six o'clock、at night等。

2）in：用于时间段、月份、季节、年份等。

如in the morning、in January等。

3）on：用于特定日期、星期几、节日、具体部分的某一天等。

如on Monday、on Christmas Day等。

（2）方位介词1）in：用于封闭的区域、城市、国家等。

如in the room、in Beijing等。

2）on：用于表面、垂直于表面的东西、街道、公路等。

如on the table、on the wall等。

3）at：用于具体点、建筑物、特殊地名等。

如at the door、at the park等。

4）beside：在……旁边。

如beside the river。

（3）动作介词1）by：靠、在……旁边；用（交通工具）。

如by the river、by bus等。

2）with：和、带着。

如with my friends、with a book等。

3）from：从……来、从……出发。

如from China、from home等。

4）to：向、到达的地方。

如to Beijing、to school等。

5）down：顺着某个方向（向下、向南、向河边等）。

一、选择题1．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for2．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over3．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in5．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on6．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in7．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with8．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since9．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 10．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at11．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at13．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on16．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 17．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with19．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 20．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 21．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past 22．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on23．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across24．I want to learn English well beca use I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在这个镇上住了多久了？——自2001年以来。

初中英语介词用法总结介词（preｐosition)：也叫前置词.在英语里,它的搭配能力最强。

但不能单独做句子成分需要和名词或代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句）构成介词短语，才能在句中充当成分。

介词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词和名词搭配，才能在句子中充当成分。

介词是用于名词或代词之前，表示词与词之间关系的词类，介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义.介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词(如：动名词v—ing)。

介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。

介词的种类：（１) 简单介词:ａbouｔ，acrｏsｓ，afteｒ，ａgaｉnｓt, aｍｏｎg，around, at，ｂｅfore，ｂeｈinｄ, beｌｏw，ｂesｉdｅ，buｔ, ｂｙ，down, duｒing,fｏｒ, frｏm，ｉn，of，oｎ, oｖer，near, rouｎd，since，to, ｕnｄｅｒ，up, with等等。

（2）合成介词:insiｄe，ｉｎto, ｏutside, thｒougｈｏut，upｏn, withoｕt, withｉn（3) 短语介词：aｃcoｒdiｎｇto, ａｌｏｎg witｈ，ａｐarｔfrom，ｂecause of,in fro ｎｔoｆ，in ｓｐitｅof, ｉnｓteａd ｏf，owing to, uｐto，withreguard ｔo(４）分词介词：considering，rｅｇuarding，includiｎg，ｃonｃerniｎg介词短语:构成介词+名词We go to ｓchool frｏm Mｏndaｙto Saｔuｒｄay．介词+代词Could ｙｏu ｌooｋｆｏｒit iｎｓtｅad of me？介词+动名词He iｎsistｅd on stayinｇhome。

介词+连接代／副词I ｗas thinｋinｇｏf how wｅcouｌd ｇet there.介词+不定式/从句Ｈeｇｉｖes ｕs some ａdvicｅoｎhow to finish it。

一、选择题1．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since 2．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over3．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at 4．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot5．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on6．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 7．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 8．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in9．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on10．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past 11．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 13．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on14．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of 15．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at16．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to fini sh my homework first.A．at B．in C．on17．The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A．in B．to C．on D．from18．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to19．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with20．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in21．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for22．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 23．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/24．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past25．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的叔叔在他20岁的时候就在这个学校教书了。

英语介词知识点的归纳介词又叫前置词，一般放在名词的前面。

介词是一种虚词，一般不重读，不能在句中独立充当一个成分，它只是表示它后面的名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语或从句与其它成分的关系。

下面小编给大家分享一些英语介词知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!英语介词知识点1介词的分类介词可按其结构分为：1. 简单介词：简单介词是由一个单词构成的介词。

分为普通介词(如：at，by，for，in，over，to，up 等),合成介词(如：as for，onto，into，within，without，out of 等)，和分词介词(如：concluding，regarding，concerning 等)三种。

2. 二重介词：二重介词是由两个简单介词重叠使用构成的。

如：from among，since before，until after，except in 等。

3. 短语介词：介词是由两个或者两个以上的词所组成的短语构成的。

一般说来，这个短语的最后一个词是简单介词。

如：according to，because of，instead of，in front of，with reference to 等。

介词还可按其词义分为下列几种：1. 表示地点。

如：about，across，after，among，around，behind，below，beside，beyond，down，from，into，off，over，throughout，towards，up，within，without 等。

2. 表示时间。

如：about，after，around，as，at，before，behind，between，by，during，for，from，in，into，of，on，over，past，since，through，till(until)，to，towards，within 等。

3. 表示除去。

如：besides，but，except 等。

一、选择题1．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in2．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.3．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot4．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 5．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in6．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by7．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as8．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to9．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 10．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on11．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with12．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over13．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at15．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 16．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for17．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on19．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on 20．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like21．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past22．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 23．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on 24．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in25．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it.A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们通常在四月份的早上郊游。

七年级英语介词汇总介绍英语中的介词是一类重要的词汇，在句子中起到连接不同成分、指示空间和时间关系的作用。

掌握了常见的英语介词，能够更准确、流畅地表达自己的意思。

本文档将为您介绍七年级英语中常见的介词。

常用介词与用法1. 关于地点的介词- in: 用于表达在某个大区域、国家、城市等范围内。

例如：in China（在中国）、in the classroom（在教室里）。

在某个大区域、国家、城市等范围内。

例如：in China（在中国）、in the classroom （在教室里）。

- at: 用于表达在某个具体地方、建筑物、位置等。

例如：at school（在学校）、at home（在家）。

在某个具体地方、建筑物、位置等。

例如：at school（在学校）、at home（在家）。

- on: 用于表达在某个平面、表面、交通工具、街道等。

例如：on the table（在桌子上）、on the bus（在公交车上）。

在某个平面、表面、交通工具、街道等。

例如：on the table（在桌子上）、on the bus（在公交车上）。

2. 关于时间的介词- at: 用于表达具体时刻，钟点。

例如：at 6 o'clock（在6点钟）。

具体时刻，钟点。

例如：at 6 o'clock（在6点钟）。

- on: 用于表达某一天、日期。

例如：on Monday（在星期一）、on January 1st（在1月1日）。

某一天、日期。

例如：on Monday （在星期一）、on January 1st（在1月1日）。

- in: 用于表达一段时间内。

例如：in the morning（在早上）、in 2022（在2022年）。

一段时间内。

例如：in the morning（在早上）、in 2022（在2022年）。

3. 表示方向的介词- to: 表示向某个地点、目标地。

例如：go to school（去学校）、walk to the park（走到公园）。