《金匮要略》脾胃病证治规律探微

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iminal
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湖北中医药大学 硕士学位论文 《金匮要略》脾胃病证治规律探微 姓名:李雁泽 申请学位级别:硕士 专业:中医基础理论 指导教师:戴天木 20120520
中文摘要
目的:《金匮要略》以脏腑经络辨证为主要辨证方法,是后世杂病辨 证论治的奠基之作,其中脾胃病的证治思想历来为医家所重视。本文的目 的即在于探讨《金匮要略》中脾胃的生理功能,脾胃病相关病证的病因病 机,脾胃病的证型、治法、方药,并总结脾胃病的辨证论治规律,为临床
The
treatment of

the Medical Records sect ion,selcot the nine
cases
Stomach diseases in antlent and modern physiclans.
selected
physicians:Zhu
Oanxi,№Yianshi,Xie
some
the diagnos is and treatment of stomach disease law,to provida reference for cl inical and research.
Methods:The Study of I iterature i
Study
are as

injuries
and internal environment,such
cause
phlegm,dampnes s,blood
seases
Stasis,the food product may
the
spleen and Stomach di
movementS
and aggravating.The pathogenesis of
ful 1hess
pain,
vomiting,
ipat
ion,jaundice,hemorrhage,edema,eight
were ana
of the
more common
symptoms
lyzed. divided the syndrome type of
Treatment,the nine categories

trong spleen and weak card.Syndromes machines different emphas i
S,
i 1 lness
different from the rule of Iaw and prescription.Final ly,the main
drug for the Treatment of Stomach diseases
specifical ly from drug selection and efficacy point of view,to
explore the rules
and characteri St ics of
the
sploen and

tomach
disease medicat ion.
Chapter 4 i of
is of
later
diagnosi

and
treatment
of miacellaneous diseases
foundation.Treatment of the disease in which Stomach thinking has
always been important for physicians,the purpose of thiS paper
to
explore
the spleen and
Stomach contact to Clarify
tomach of the phys iologica l processes of the total of the Secretary
to
transport.Unl ike generaI Stomach physiological functions
脾胃病的证治规律。 首先,从整体上探讨了脾胃病的治法特点,进而通过分析相关方剂中 药物的组合和特殊用法,以探寻其配伍规律。最后,专从药物的选用和功 效角度,探讨脾胃病的用药规律和特点。 第四部分为医案部分,选取了古今医家治疗脾胃病的九个案例。所选 医家有:朱丹溪、叶天士、谢映庐、王孟英、丁甘仁、赵守真、胡希恕、 闫云科、大琢敬节。这些医案,或为疑难杂病,或因证治独具匠心,辨证 处方,丝丝入扣,且与《金匮要略》中脾胃病的论述多有关联,故略加评

and treaement regu l
ar
i ty for sp l
een
and stomach di80ase by Synopsi8 of prescr iptions of the Goiden
Chamber
SpeG i

I i ty:C I i
Yanze
n i ca
l foundat i
on
of Ch i
nasa
mad i


Re
Author:L i
Tutor:Dai
Tianmu
ABSTRACT
Objective:”Synopsis
of prescriptions of the Golden Chamber¨
as
dialectical organs and meridiana
the main dialectical method,
按。
结论:本课题探讨了脾胃的生理功能和联系,归纳了脾胃病的病因病 机,总结了《金匮要略》中脾胃病的主症和证治。通过对这些方面的研究, 探寻了脾胃病的辨证施治规律,对于仲景学说的继承和发扬,具有一定的
意义。
主题词:脾胃病;证治规律;方药配伍;金匮要略

The research of d i agnes i
和科研提供一些借鉴。
方法:本研究主要采用文献研究的方法,分为四大部分进行研究,分
述如下:
第一部分,首先,根据研究藏象理论,探讨脾胃的联系,阐明脾胃共 司运化的生理过程。不同于一般脾胃生理功能的分述,本文认为脾胃是一 个统一的联合体,并以此角度来认识脾胃的升降纳化。接着,分析气血津 液的变化过程,以此说明相关脏腑与脾胃的联系,这也是从脏腑角度辨证 脾胃病的着眼点。 其次,初步探讨了脾胃病的病因病机.病因方面,说明外感内伤以及 内环境的各种病理产物,如痰饮、水湿、瘀血、食积等,都可能使脾胃病 产生和加重。而病机方面,脾胃的升降失调可由多种因素导致,他脏可犯 及脾胃,肝木乘土则更是普遍。所有这些,都是探讨脾胃病证治的基础。 第二部分,归纳脾胃病的主症、病机和证治。主症和病机主要对腹满、 腹痛、呕吐、下利、便秘、黄疸、出血、水肿八个较为常见的症状进行了 分析。 证治方面,本文以九大类划分了脾胃病的主要证型,分别是脾胃虚损 证、寒实内阻证、水饮内停证、湿热蕴结证、寒热错杂证、实热阻滞证、 肝脾不和证、阴阳两虚证、胃强脾弱证。此九大类的证型因病机偏重不同, 而治法和方药有所区别。最后,将脾胃病证治的主要药物分为补虚和泻实 两大类,并举出其代表方剂。 第三部分,探讨脾胃病的方治特点。仲景在辨治脾胃疾病时有很多独 特的思路,并且方剂和药物的使用也很考究。本部分即从此处入手,探寻
stomach disease,respectively,the spleen and stomach deficiency
cert if icate,the
interna 1
rcs
i stance of the cold sol id card,S top
heat mixed permit water to drink,heat accumulation card,cold and card,excess heat block 1 icense,certificate,Liver and deficiency of both Y in and yang,S tomach of nine categor ies of
to explore
iS
the physiological function of
seasc
the”Golden Chamber”in
the Stomach,Stomach di Stomach di
seases
syndromes,etiology and pathogenesis,
syndromes,therapy,presetiption and summariZCS
thi

are
described in
aTticle stomach i


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