牛津译林版七年级英语上册期中知识点复习讲义
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牛津译林版七年级英语上册期中知识点复习讲义
一、学习目标
1. 知识目标：
A. 学会重点词汇：classmate, everyone, volleyball, enjoy, match, geography, biology, front, modern, diary, sure, away, wake, seldom, need, activity, usually, never, quarter, practice, wish, museum, twice, reason, ready, learn B. 学会重点短语：be good at, come from, go swimming, come true, at weekends, a lot of, talk about, show sb. around, in front of, let me see, on the phone, go to school, get up, borrow…from, all kinds of, a few, far away from, on foot, have fun, be late for, each other, have a good time, would like, get ready for sth.C. 学会句型：I come from Nanjing, but now I live with my family in Beijing.I go swimming every week.What’s your favourite sport? He looks strong and plays football very well.He also enjoys listening to music. It makes him happy.I hope his dream comes true.It makes me feel great. I can’t hear you well on the phone.It takes me about an hour to get to school.Our playground is in front of the classroom.I live far away from the school.Is it time for breakfast?We always have a good time at school.I like to go on picnics with my family. 2. 能力目标：
A. 能够正确使用各个单元中的四会词汇，熟练地掌握好词汇和短语的基本用法，恰当
地使用重要句型。
B. 能用词汇和句型灵活地组织成文章。
二、重点、难点重点：掌握重要词汇、短语和重点句型。
难点：make的用法；宾语从句；it的用法。
知识梳理：
一、单词领读
名词 n. classmate, volleyball, match, geography, biology, front, activity, museum, reason, diary, quarter代词 pron. everyone
动词v. enjoy, wake, need, practice, wish, learn
形容词adj. else, modern, sure, away, ready
副词 adv. seldom, usually, never, twice
二、重点单词
【单词学习】1. everyone ☆【用法】不定代词，意思是“每个人”，是由every 和one构成的合成词，every还可以构
成合成词：everybody每个人，everything每件事，everyday日常的。
【例句】
Everyone is in the room. The teacher is telling a story to them. 大家都在屋里，老师正在给
他们讲故事。
I hope everyone here can have a good time. 我希望这里的每个人都能玩得开心。
【考点】everyone与其他不定代词的用法。
【易错点】everyone与every one的不同；以及与其他不定代词的区别。
【拓展】
(1) 指代人的不定代词：someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody。
someone, somebody用于肯定句；anyone, anybody用于否定句或一般疑问句，如果用于陈述
句，则表示任何人；no one, nobody用于否定句，表示“没有人”。
There isn’t anyone in the room. It is very quiet. 屋里没有人，很安静。
Someone/Somebody has taken my book away. 有人把我的书拿走了。
(2) 指代物的不定代词：something, anything, nothing, everything。其中，something用
于肯定句，也可用于表示邀请或请求等的疑问句中；anything 用于疑问句和否定句，用于肯定句时表示任何事；nothing表示否定，用于否定句。everything 意思是“每件事”。
【考题链接】 ______should do housework two hours a day.A. Everyone of us B. Every one of us C. Every of us D. Everyone of them 答案：B
思路分析：句意：我们每个人每天应当做两个小时的家务。everyone后不能接of结
构。 2. enjoy ☆☆【用法和例句】
(1) enjoy是及物动词，后接名词。
We should learn to enjoy life. Don’t be so sad every day. 我们应当学会享受生活，不要每
天如此伤心。
(2) enjoy 后接动名词，enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
The children enjoy playing computer games. 孩子们喜欢玩电脑游戏。
(3) enjoy oneself 玩得开心，相当于have a good time
I think we will enjoy ourselves in the park this Sunday. 我想这周日我们在公园会玩得很
开心。
【考点和易错点】 考查enjoy后接反身代词或动名词的用法。
【拓展】
后接动名词作宾语的动词有：finish doing sth. 完成（做）某事；mind doing sth.介意做
某事；like doing sth.喜欢做某事；love doing sth. 喜爱做某事； practice doing sth. 练习做某
事；stop doing sth. 停止做某事；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事；forget doing sth. 忘记
做过某事；等。
【考题链接】 My friends enjoy ______________(watch) TV at home on Sundays. They often enjoy ________(they) in it. 答案：watching, themselves
思路分析：句意：我的朋友们周日喜欢在家看电视，他们经常从中享受到快乐/玩得很
开心。3. sure ☆☆ 【用法和例句】形容词，意思是“确信的，有把握的，肯定的”。常见的用法如下： (1) be sure of sth. 对……有把握
He is sure of passing the exam. 他有把握通过考试。
(2) be sure to do sth. 一定去做某事
Be sure to tell me about it. 一定把这件事告诉我。
(3) be sure that +从句
He is sure that he can finish the work before class. 他有把握上课前完成这项工作。
(4) make sure 查清，确定
You should make sure of it. 你应当把这事查清。
【考点】 考查sure的各种用法。
【易错点】be sure to do sth. 和be sure of sth.的用法。
【考题链接】( ) _______ come here earlier tomorrow morning. A. Be sure of B. Be sure to C. Be sure about D. Be sure that 答案：B
思路分析：句意：明天早上一定要早点到这来。
4. need ☆☆ 【用法和例句】“需要”，它的用法和want类似。(1) need (v.) +n. /pron. I have a lot of work to do , so I need your help. 我有很多事要做，所以我需要你的帮助。(2) need (v.) to do sth. I am too sleepy. I need to go to bed. 我太困了，我需要去睡觉。(3) need (v.) sb. to do sth. I need you to carry the box for me. 我需要你来帮我搬箱子。(4) need (v.) doing sth. =need to be done The classroom is dirty. It needs cleaning. 这教室脏了，需要打扫了。 = The classroom is dirty. It needs to be cleaned. (5) need (n.) 需要，常构成短语in need, in need of
If you are in need of my help, you can call me. 如果你需要我的帮助，给我打电话。
He often helps the people in need. 他经常帮助需要帮助的人。
【考点】need 的各种用法。
【易错点】need后接动名词表示被动。
【考题链接】你现在有空吗？我需要你帮我洗衣服。Are you free now? I _________________________________clothes for me. 答案：need you to wash
思路分析：need sb. to do sth.
5. learn ☆☆ 【用法和例句】v. 学习，学会 (1) learn + n. The students are learning English in the English Club. 同学们正在英语俱乐部学习英语。 (2) learn to do sth. I want to learn to swim. Can you teach me how to swim? 我想学习游泳，你能教我如何游
