金亚科技有限公司财务舞弊案例分析

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目 录

1 前言 ...................................................................... 1

1.1研究目的及意义 .......................................................... 1

1.1.1研究目的 .............................................................. 1

1.1.2研究意义 .............................................................. 1

1.2国内外研究现状 .......................................................... 1

1.2.1国内研究现状 .......................................................... 1

1.2.2国外研究现状 .......................................................... 2

1.3研究内容 ................................................................ 2

2 相关概念及理论依据 ........................................................ 4

2.1相关概念 ................................................................ 4

2.1.1财务舞弊 .............................................................. 4

2.1.2会计信息失真 .......................................................... 4

2.1.3审计的独立性 .......................................................... 4

2.2相关理论 ................................................................ 4

2.2.1 GONE理论和风险因子理论 ............................................... 4

2.2.2舞弊三角理论 .......................................................... 5

2.2.3信息不对称理论 ........................................................ 5

3 金亚科技的基本情况与财务舞弊的手段 ........................................ 6

3.1金亚科技情况介绍 ........................................................ 6

3.2金亚科技财务舞弊手段分析 ................................................ 6

3.2.1虚构报表 .............................................................. 6

3.2.2虚构收入和净利润 ...................................................... 9

3.2.3虚构应收账款和在建工程 ............................................... 10

3.2.4虚构预付工程款 ....................................................... 12

3.2.5虚增存货 ............................................................. 14

4 金亚科技财务舞弊原因分析 ................................................. 16

4.1内部原因 ............................................................... 16

4.1.1公司着急上市 ......................................................... 16

4.1.2相关利益者的需求 ..................................................... 16

4.1.3 未遵循内部控制制度 ................................................... 16

4.2外部原因 ............................................................... 17

4.2.1 注册会计师审计未按准则工作 ........................................... 17

4.2.2 监管部门监管不到位 ................................................... 17

5 防范公司财务舞弊的对策和建议 ............................................. 18

5.1完善内部相关制度 ....................................................... 18

5.1.1 完善内部结构,发挥真正作用 ........................................... 18

5.1.2 完善内部控制活动 ..................................................... 18

5.1.3 落实内部的监督职能 ................................................... 18

5.2加强外部的监管 ......................................................... 19

5.2.1加强注册会计师审计独立性 ............................................. 19

5.2.2完善相应的法律法规 ................................................... 19

6 结论 ..................................................................... 20

参考文献 ................................................................... 21

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摘 要

近年来随着我国市场经济的发展和证券市场的日益完善,上市公司数量不断攀升,但近几年上市公司财务舞弊事件越来越多,损害了广大老百姓的切身利益。通过研究金亚科技财务舞弊的案例,可以清楚的分析财务舞弊的原因和目的,并有针对性地提出防范措施和治理建议,研究结果对资本市场的健康发展具有重要的意义。我们通过财务舞弊的三角理论、GONE 理论以及风险因子理论来分析金亚科技财务舞弊的原因和方法,进过研究可得,金亚科技公司通过虚增工程预付款、虚增收入和净利润和虚构财务报表的数据,进行财务舞弊。针对发现的问题进行分析并提出对策和建议,建议主要分为企业内部和外部两大方面:从企业内部来讲主要有,完善企业内部组织结构、提高公司内部控制活动和内部监督的有效性。从企业外部来讲主要是完善法律法规,保持注册会计师的独立审计地位,使其客观公正的出具审计报告。

关键词:财务舞弊; 金亚科技; 内部控制; 独立审计

Abstract

In recent years, with the development of China's market economy and the increasing

perfection of the securities market, the number of listed companies has been rising. By studying

the case of financial fraud of jinya technology, the causes and purposes of financial fraud can be

clearly analyzed, and targeted preventive measures and governance Suggestions can be put

forward. The research results are of great significance for the healthy development of the capital

market. Through the triangle theory of financial fraud, GONE theory and risk factor theory, we

analyze the reasons and methods of financial fraud of jinya technology. After further research,

we can find that jinya technology company conducts financial fraud by falsely increasing the

advance payment of the project, falsely increasing the income and net profit and the data of

fictitious financial statements. This paper analyzes the problems found and puts forward

countermeasures and Suggestions, which are mainly divided into internal and external aspects:

improving the internal organizational structure of enterprises, improving the effectiveness of