译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点
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译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点
花费时间/金钱在某事上）XXX.
Cost：sth.（物）+ cost + 价格（钱数）eg。This shirt costs
50 dollars.
Pay：sb.（人）+ pay + 价格（钱数）+ for sth.（为某事付款）eg。He paid 100 yuan for the book.
Afford：sb.（人）+ afford + 价格（钱数）（有足够的钱去买某物）eg。I can't afford to buy a car right now.
5、一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常性的动作或状态，或者客观事实。构成：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数动词要加-s或-es）eg。She likes music。/ The sun rises in the east.
6、一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。构成：主语+动词的过去式XXX
weekend.
7、现在进行时 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，常和now。XXX。currently等时间状语连用。构成：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词-XXX.
8、一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，常和表示将来的时间状语连用。构成：主语+will/shall+动词原形eg。I will go to Beijing next month。/ She shall visit her XXX.
9、情态动词
情态动词有can/could。may/might。must。shall/should。will/would。ought to等。它们的用法有所不同，但都表示某种语气或情态。eg。You should study hard for the exam。/ She
must be at home now.
10、被动语态
被动语态表示动作的承受者在句子中作主语，动作的执行者在句子中用by引出。构成：be动词（am/is/are/was/were）+过去分词eg。The book was written by him。/ The XXX.
5.三个常用地点副词分别是home、there和here。例如，欢迎回家（e home）、来这里（come here）和去那里（go
there）。
6.三个常用使役动词是make、have和let。例如，让某人做某事（make sb。do sth.）、让某人做某事（have sb。do sth.）和让某物做某事（XXX.）。
7.见面打招呼用语包括“很高兴见到你”（Nice to meet
you）、“很高兴见到你”（Glad to meet you）、“你好吗？”（How are you?）、“你怎么样？”（How are you doing?）、“最近怎么样？”（How is it going?）、“一切都还好吗？”（How is everything going?）和“有什么新鲜事吗？”（What's
up?）。
8.表示年龄的基数词后加上“year(s)”表示“。岁”，提问时使用“How old”，例如“XXX11岁了”可以说“Helen is 11 years
old”，也可以说“Helen is an 11-year-old girl”。
9.“Let's”表示包括说话者和听者在内的建议，“Let us”表示让我们做某事，听者不一定参与。例如，“让我们去看电影吧”可以说“Let's go to the movies”或者“Let us go to the movies”。
10.“play”后面加上“the”和乐器类名词，例如“弹钢琴”可以说“play the piano”，而“打篮球”可以说“play basketball”，“打牌”可以说“play cards”，“下棋”可以说“play chess”。
11.“XXX Shanghai”可以改为“She is from Shanghai”，提问时可以使用“Where is she from?”。
12.“be good at”、“do well in”、“be XXX”和“XXX”都表示擅长某事，其中“be good at”和“be bad at”、“do well in”和“be
poor in”是反义词。例如，“擅长游泳”可以说“be good at
swimming”。
13.“over”可以用作介词表示“在。上方”、“越过”、“结束”等含义。例如，“在桌子上方”可以说“over the table”，“越过河流”可以说“cross over the river”，“结束会议”可以说“end the
meeting”。
1.作为及物动词，意为遛狗；陪某人散步。例如：I need
to walk the dog before dinner.（晚饭前我需要遛狗。） 2.作为不及物动词，意为走，步行。例如：I usually walk
to work instead of taking the bus.（我通常步行上班，不坐公交。）
3.作为名词，意为步行，走路。例如：Let's take a walk
after XXX.（晚饭后我们去散步吧。）
4.walking作为动名词常做主语，意为步行对身体有益。例如：Walking is good for your health.（步行对健康有益。）
18.含有o结尾的名词变成复数加es，例如：Negroes。heroes。mangoes。tomatoes。XXX。
19.系动词中的感官类动词后加形容词，例如：It XXX.
20.make有两种用法：1）make + sb。+ adj。例如：Make
me happy。2）make sb。+ do sth。例如：Make him clean his
room.
21.hope的用法：1）不及物动词hope to do sth。例如：I
hope to hear from you soon。2）后加that从句，例如：I XXX。注意：没有XXX的用法，只有XXX。
22.week指从星期一到星期日，XXX指从星期一到星期五，XXX指星期六和星期日。例如：I usually go shopping on
weekends.
23.else放在不定代词、疑问代词后面，例如：What else
can I do。Anyone else coming。enough形容词放在enough前面，名词放在enough后面，例如：XXX。XXX project.
24.one和it的用法辨析：one用于代替可数名词，it用于代替不可数名词和单数可数名词。例如：I need a pencil。Do
you have one。It is raining outside.
One is used to XXX form。For example。"I don't like the
yellow bike。show me a red one." Ones is the plural form of one。"Would you like a toy。Yes。I'd like new ones" means "I'd like
new toys." It is used to refer to the same object。For instance。"I
have a car。It is red."
25.To ask for the date。you can say "What's the date today?"
or "What day is it today?" To ask for the time。you can say
"What's the time?" or "What time is it?"
26.In front of means outside of an individual's n。with behind
being the opposite。In the front of means inside an object's n。with at the back of being the opposite.
27.Help can be used in two ways: (1) help someone to do
something。or (2) help someone with something.
28.Say hello to someone。say sorry to someone。say
goodbye to someone。and say thanks to someone are all common
ns used to greet。apologize。bid farewell。and XXX.
29.Open can be used as a transitive verb。meaning "to open
something," as in "Open the box." It can also be used as an
adjective。meaning "something that is not closed," as in "The
window is open." Close。on the other hand。can be used as a
transitive verb。meaning "to close something," as in "Close the door." It can also be used as an adjective。meaning "something
that is not open," as in "The shop is closed all morning."
30.Lend and borrow are two different verbs used to XXX。you can say "A lent B something" or "A lent something to B," as in
"A lent his bike to me." To borrow something from someone。you
can say "A borrowed something from B," as in "A borrowed a
book from the library."
31.Far away from and be far from have the same meaning。which is to be at a distance。However。both cannot be followed
by a specific distance。For example。"My home is far from my
sister's" or "My home is far away from my sister's."
