考研必备词组200-300
- 格式:docx
- 大小:37.73 KB
- 文档页数:28
考研词组汇总(最全)1.be in danger2. of one’s own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely自愿地 ,主动地3. in accord with 与…一致 .out of one’s accord with 同….不一致4. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据5. on one’s own accounta) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益b) =at one’s own risk自行负责c) =by oneself依靠自己8. accuse…of=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about指控,控告9. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理10. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于11. adhere to粘附; 坚持, 遵循=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ,stick to14. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.15. make the best of,utilize, make use of, 利用.18. in the air a)不肯定, 不具体. b)在谣传中.19. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到.21.all at once=suddenly突然; once and for all 只此一次;all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.22. amount to =to be equal to总计, 等于.23. answer for =undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take chargefor 对…负责.24. answer to =conform to适合,符合.27. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力28. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good 赞成,29. arise from=be caused by 由…引起.30. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…31. be ashamed of=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done以…为羞耻32. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.34. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…35. attend to 注意,照顾;36. attribute…to…=to believe sth. to be the result of…把..归因于..,认为是..的结果39. at one’s back=supporting or favoring sb.支持,维护;have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台40. turn one’s back on sb. =turn away from sb in an impolite way不理睬,背弃,抛弃43. on behalf of =as the representative of以…名义45. boast of |about吹嘘47. in brief=in as few words as possible简言之48. in bulk 成批地,不散装的49. take the floor 起立发言52. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解;=to have met socially熟悉53. in case of =in the event of如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言57. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…58. take charge of =to be or become responsible for负责管理(照顾)59. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地60. commit oneself to 使自己承担…commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论61. keep company with =be friendly and go out together和…要好.63. by comparison 比较起来64. compensate for =give sth. to make up for 补偿, 赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补67. conceive of =think of, imagine, consider 想象,设想69. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关70. on condition that =if以…为条件, 假如in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管71. in / out of condition =thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit 健康状况好/不好in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态73. confide(吐露,委托) in 对…讲真心话, 依赖74. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖75. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内76. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)78. be confronted with=be brought face to face with 面对, 面临80. in connection with=with regard(respect) to关于,81. be conscious of=be aware of觉察,知道perceive82. consent to=give agreement to permission同意83. in consequence =as a result 结果84. under consideration 在考虑中85. consist of=be composed of由…组成的.consist in主要在于.consist with符合,与…一致86. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教87. to one’s hear ts content尽情地,痛痛快快88.be content to do sth. 愿意做某事89.contrary to =in opposition to 与…相反on the contrary 相反in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下91. contribute to 有助于93. at one’s convenience94. convince sb. of使某人确信try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…95. cope with=deal with, try to find a solution to应付, 处理96. in the corner(of)在角落里on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处round the comer拐过弯be in a tight corner陷入困境97. correspond (with) =exchange letters regularly通信98. correspond to 相当于correspond with 符合,一致99. at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价100. a matter of course 理所当然的事101. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情102. be patient with 对…耐心103. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚104. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处 in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安105. peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的106. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金107. persist in 坚持,固执108. in person 亲自, 当面109. in place 放在应放的地方110. in place of =instead of代替111. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事112. be on the point of doing sth. =be about to do sth.刚要去做113. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要114. come to the point 谈主要问题115. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事116. to the point 中肯, 切题117. point at =indicate, direct attention指着 point out =indicate, show 指出,指明118. popular with/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴119. in the position of 处在…位置上120. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)121. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练122. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实123. prefer…to… =choose rather, like better 宁要, 更喜欢124. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下125. for the present=for the time being, for now暂且,就现在来说;at present现在,此刻126. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)127. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜129. previous to =prior to在…之前130. take pride in=pride oneself on 以…自豪131. in principle =only in regard to the main idea 原则上133. in private =privately 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地134. proceed from =arise from, result from 由…发出, 由…引起(产生) 135. proceed with =begin and continue sth. 继续进行136. in progress=in the state of be done进行中138. in proportion to 与…成比例143. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格144. call…in question 对…表示怀疑145. in question=under discussion所谈及的;150. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)152. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损153. give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候154. relevant to 与…有关的155. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是156. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论157. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物158. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于…resort to force 诉诸于武力159. in/with respect to =concerning有关,关于161. restrain…from=hold back from抑制..不..162. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去163.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的164. give rise to=lead to 引起, 导致165. at the risk of=with danger of冒...的风险166. for the sake of =for the good or advantage of 为了…起见167. be for sale 待售168. on sale =offered to be sold 出售, 上市170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173. to date=so far, until now 到目前为止174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in=take great pleasure in doing sth.喜欢, 取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derive…from=obtain…from从…取得,由…来的.derive from=come from起源于186. despair of =lose all hope of 绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite =in spite of不管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…194. discharge sb. (from)…for =dismiss sb. from a job for因…解雇, 开除195. fall back =retreat, turn back 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display=being shown publicly陈列197. dispose of =get rid of ,throw away处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from = be different from与…截然不同202. distinguish between =make or recognize differences 辨别203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开204. do away with=get rid of; abolish; discard, eliminate除去,废除,取消;do away with =kill杀掉, 镇压205. have…to do with 与…有关系206. without doubt =undoubtedly无可置疑地207. in doubt=in a condition of uncertainty对…表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212.be in duty bound to do=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience 有义务(做)214. by ear =play music from memory without having seen it printed 凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for 对..有鉴赏力216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然219. at (one’s) ease = without worry or nervousness自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease =free sb. from worry or nervousness使某人感到无拘束221. economize on 节省222. have an effect on 对…有影响223. be in effect =be in operation有效224. go into effect生效近: come into effect take effect be brought into effect225. in effect =in fact, really实际上226. give effect to =carry out 实行,使…生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect =useless 无效229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…230. to that effect 是那个意思的…231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) 232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励;encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事235. on end =continuously连续地236. (be) at an end =finished结束了237. no end of =very many/much 很多,大量238. in the end=finally, eventually 最终239. at one’s wit’s end 无法可想, 智穷计尽244. enter for 报名参加245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等) 247. be entitled to 有权…,有资格…249. be/ feel equal to =have enough strength, ability etc.(某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有,装有251. (be) equivalent to=equal in value, amount, meaning相等于, 相当于252. in essence =in its/one’s nature本质上253. at all events = in any case 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果.in the event 结果, 实际情况是(与but连用)256. in the event of=in case of万一,即使发生..时260. (an) exception to …的例外261. with the exception of =except, apart from除去…., 除…以外262. in excess of =more than 超过263. exchange…for 以…交换264. exclusive of =not taking into account; without 不包括265. in excuse of 作为…的借口266. exert…on… 对…施加…267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲268. come into existence =begin to exist开始存在;come into use开始使用 come into effect开始运转;come into fashion开始时新 come into action开始行动;come into power开始执政 come into sight进入视野 come into blossom开花;269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现270. expect…of 在…期望…271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)273. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到….274. beyond expression =in a manner that cannot be expressed无法形容, 说不出的275. give expression to 表达, 表现find expression in 表现276. to …extent 在…程度上277. in the extreme = extremely 极其278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中281. in the twinkling闪烁 of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间282. keep an eye on=keep a watch on照看,监视283. in the eyes of= in one’s eyes = in the judgment of 在某人看来, 在某人眼里284. on the face of it =judging by what one can see 表面看来285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)286. in one’s face当着某人的面; face to face面对面; face up to 大胆面向287. fail in 失败288. in good faith=honestly, sincerely 真诚地289. keep faith with 对…守信用290. lose faith in 对…失去信心291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯296. have a fancy for (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要297. take a fancy to =become fond of喜欢298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)299. far from 远远不是300. far from 非但不…(而且)302. after the fashion (of) 依照…303. find fault with=complain about; criticize找毛病,对…吹毛求疵304. at fault =in the wrong, blamable有错306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠307. in one’s favour=to one’s advan tage对.有利308. (be) favourable to=advantageous有利的309. fear for =be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth. 为…担心310. for fear of =in case of; because of anxiety about以防, 由于怕311. in fear of =afraid for the safety of担心312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养313. be fed up with=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull厌烦, 腻了314. feel like =have a desire for想要315. fill in 填写316. fill out =fill in 填写317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire=do sth. remarkable 有突出成就318. play with fire =take great risks干冒险事319. set sth. on fire=set fire to sth.使..着火,放火320. at first sight乍一看,一见322. in the first place 首先, 第一323. fit into 刚好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上focus sth. on 把…集中在…上328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施329. go into force 开始生效331. force…on 把…强加给…333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气335. be freed from 免受, 没有…336. in front of 在…前面in the front of 在…前部337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作) 341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等) 342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕(be) on guard 站岗348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against 警卫…防止349. guess at 猜, 估计350. by guess 靠猜353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯) 355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)358. by hand 用手工(做)359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作360. in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃363. at the head of 在…的前头364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地370. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假go on holiday = go for a holiday373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; notfeel worried) 感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉375. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同381. be identified with 被视为与…等同382. in ignorance of 不知道…383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道388.under the impression that有..的印象,认为392. include…in 把…列在…里面393. inclusive of 把…包括在内394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的395. indicative of 表明, 说明396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比…好398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的402. instruct…in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人…403. insure…for 把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure…(of) 使…确信,保证404. insure…against 保险…以防405. intend…for 打算把…给406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决407. in the interests of 符合…的利益408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离410. intervene in 干预413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然415. be jealous of 妒忌416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上at large(=at full length; with details)详细地at length (=after a long time, at last)终于at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量424. lean against (背)靠着…426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)427. at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候428. lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚)432. be liable for 对…应负责任的433. lie in 在于436. in the light of 考虑到, 根据437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)443. (be) at a loss 不知所措444.major in 主修(某课程)445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是447. on memory of 为纪念…448. on the mend =in the process of recovering好转, 在康复中449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事450. at the mercy of =in the power of任…摆布, 在…支配下451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱452. bear(or keep)…in mind=remember牢记453. bring(or call)to mind=remember使回想起454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地455. at the moment 此刻,现在for the moment =for the time being暂时just a moment 稍等片刻at the last moment 在最后一刻456. in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做.460. make the most of 充分利用461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的…be something of 有点…,像…463. native to 所产的465. in mature 本质上466. (be) in the nature of 属…性质467. none other that 不是别人,正是…471. to say nothing of=not to mention更不用说…472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备473. until further notice 在另行通知前474. take notice of =pay attention 注意475. object to =be opposed to反对476. objection to (接动名词) 反对477. on occasion=now and then不时地,必要时478. by occasion of 由于479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)480. it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到…481. once and for all =once and forever永远地all at once =suddenly, now 立即,马上once in a while =occasionally偶尔(just) for once 就这一次484. be of the opinion 持有…的看法489. made to order 定做的(衣服)490. originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由..引起491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊492. owe…to 把…归于…493. on one’s own (=along, without help)单独494. of one’s own某人自己的495. keep pace with 跟…齐步前进496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力497. part with =give up, sell 舍弃,卖掉498. participate in =take part in参加499. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿) 500. in particular =especially特别是,尤其501. on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one’s credit使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit 使…感到光荣502. on schedule=at the planned or exacted time按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前;in advance预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间503. scrape through(in) 勉强通过504. from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始505. in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为支持…506. senior to 比…年长; junior to 比…轻;superior to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差507. sensitive to 对…敏感;sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的508. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序513. be shy of 难为情, 不好意思514. take the side of 站在…一边515. catch the sight of =see for a moment瞥见516. at the sight of 一看见…517. speak ill of 说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话518. specialize in 专门研究, 专攻519. on the pot=at the place of the action在现场, 在出事地点; =at once 立即520. take a stand against 采取某种立场反对 take a stand for 采取某种立场支持…523. stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着524. in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐525. in stock 有….货527. be/go on strike 罢工528. subject…to=cause…to experience使受..到subject (adj.) to 易受到…的529. submit…to 提交530. substitute…for 以…代替…535. be suspicious of 对…有疑心536. by sympathetic to/towards对…同情,赞同537. taste of 有…味道538. in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste539. tell…from =recognize 辨别.认出540. in terms of =with regard to; respectively 按照, 根据, 在…方面541. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后542. at one time 过去一度, 以前曾经543. for the time being =temporarily暂时547. be true of适合于…的;be true to 忠于…548. place (put, have) trust in 依赖550. by turns 轮换地551. in turn =successively; in order 依次552. be typical of 是…的特点553. for use 以便使用554. in vain =uselessly 徒劳555. in the vicinity 在附近;in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地方;in the vicinity of 大约556. in view of =considering 考虑到…in the view of 按…的意思557. by/in virtue of =as a result of, by means of 由于…; 依靠…力量558. against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲;with a will有决心地559. wish for 渴望某物;hope for 想要某物560. in a word总之; in other words换言之;have a word with sb.谈一谈;have words with sb.争吵have the last word有决定权keep one’s word 遵守诺言。
英语常用词组4249个 (详细版)薛建菠A1.a fraction of 一部分2.a matter of concern 焦点3.a series of 一系列, 一连串4.abandon sb to sth (不顾责任、义务等)抛弃,离弃5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃辨析abandon:迫于不得已而停止(支持,帮助);放弃义务,信念,责任stop:停止某行为give up doing:放弃做某种行为6.ability to do sth(注:不加of doing)有能力做某事7.to the best of one’s ability 尽其所能辨析ability:具备做某事的能力(用法:ability to do sth(注:不加of doing))capability:具备做某事所需的能力或素质(用法:capability to do sth/也可加of doing))8.be able to do sth 能够辨析able:强调通过努力而获得的能力(用法:be able to do sth)can:表示本身具有的一般能力capable:(用法:capable of doing)9.be about to do …when…打算10.abound with/in 富于、充满…11.above all 近义词:especially 尤其是, 最重要的12.be absent from 缺席13.absence of mind 近义词:being absent-minded 心不在焉14.absent oneself from sth 不在15.absolve sb from 赦免某人…16.be absorbed in 近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated onbe focused on;be centered on 全神贯注于…17.abstain from 避开(免)…18.be abundant in 近义词:be rich in;be well supplied with 富于,富有19.abundant in 富于20.accept sth 同意某事21.accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人22.accept that…相信/认为…23.access to (不可数名词) 能接近,进入辨析accept:表示主观意愿receive:表示客观事实(用法:receive sth from sb/sth)24.by accident 偶然辨析accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故,如车祸,摔伤,砸伤等,多指无意或偶然造成的。
考研英语必背词组1. in other wordsIn other words, to put it simply, this phrase is used to clarify or rephrase a previous statement so that it can be easily understood.2. on the contraryContrary to what was previously mentioned, on the contrary indicates a contrasting opinion or situation.3. as a matter of factWhen we want to state a fact or provide evidence to support our argument, we can use the phrase "as a matter of fact" to emphasize its validity.4. for instanceFor instance, for example, or to illustrate are used to provide specific examples to support an idea or an argument.5. by all meansBy all means, certainly, or definitely are used to give full permission or agreement in a positive manner.6. in a nutshellTo sum it up briefly, in a nutshell is used when we want to summarize a complex or lengthy explanation into a concise statement.7. on the wholeOn the whole, generally speaking, or overall indicate a general statement or opinion that covers the entire subject or situation.8. as far as I'm concernedThis phrase is used to express personal opinion or preference, emphasizing that it is subjective and may not be true for everyone.9. without a doubtWithout a doubt, undoubtedly, or unquestionably are usedto express certainty or to emphasize that there is no roomfor doubt or hesitation.10. in conclusionTo conclude, finally, or in summary are used to signalthe end of a discussion or presentation, summarizing keypoints or restating the main opinion.11. regardless ofRegardless of, irrespective of, or despite mean that something is not affected or influenced by a particularfactor or condition.12. in the long runIn the long run, in the grand scheme of things, or over time refer to a period of time that provides a broader perspective or outcome.13. due toDue to, because of, or owing to are used to indicate the reason or cause of a certain situation or event.14. in my opinionIn my opinion, personally, or from my perspective is used to express personal judgment or viewpoint.15. as a resultAs a result, consequently, or therefore are used to showa cause-and-effect relationship, indicating that one event or situation leads to another.以上是考研英语必背词组的一些常用表达。
考研必备词汇(精华整理版)1. 肤浅的(fū qiǎn de) Superficial;Shallow2. 巧妙的(qiǎo miào de) Ingenious; Clever3. 严格的(yán gé de) Strict; Rigorous; Stringent4. 巨大的(jù dà de) Huge; Enormous; Immense5. 普遍的(pǔ biàn de) Prevalent; Widespread; General7. 重要的(zhòng yào de) Important; Significant; Crucial8. 明显的(míng xiǎn de) Apparent; Obvious; Evident9. 充足的(chōng zú de) Abundant; Ample; Plenty10. 决定性的(jué dìng xìng de) Decisive; Conclusive; Definitive11. 存在的(cún zài de) Exist; Existence12. 广泛的(guǎng fàn de) Wide; Broad; Extensive13. 丰富的(fēng fù de) Abundant; Rich; Plenty14. 不可或缺的(bù kě huò quē de) Indispensable; Essential; Vital15. 根本的(gēn běn de) Fundamental; Basic; Essential16. 普及的(pǔ jí de) Popular; Universal17. 具体的(jù tǐ de) Concrete; Specific18. 绝对的(jué duì de) Absolute; Utter; Definitely这些必备词汇可以帮助考生更好地理解和掌握考研题材,从而在考试中更加游刃有余。
考研必备词组〔英语〕在〔考研〕中的重要性,我也不必赘述,相信相当多的一部分考研人都担心不过线。
下面是考研必备词组,一起来了解下吧:【考研必备词组】1.on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地造句:He looked so honest that we accepted his story on faith.他那时看起来非常老实,所以我们就盲目地信了他的说法。
2. faithful to对忠诚同义替换:= loyal to造句:He was faithful to me in weal and woe.不管是在顺境或是在逆境,他一直对我忠诚。
3.fall into the habit (of) 养成习惯造句:Its very easy to fall into the habit of smoking, but extremely difficult to stop. 要养成吸烟习惯很容易,但要戒掉却极其困难。
4.fall short of 没达到, 低于同义替换:= fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.真题重现:The official statistics on productivity growth fall short of businessmens anticipation.官方关于生产增产的统计没有达到商人们的猜测。
(1998阅读) 造句:If you hold out a little longer, you will not fall short of success at the last stage.再保持一下就不致于功亏一篑了。
5. familiar with 熟悉,了解造句:If you live in a large city, you are quite familiar with some of the problems of noise.如果住在大城市,你就会非常熟悉噪音带来的某些问题。
考研英语常用词组大全4249个(详细版) 哎呀,你们这些考研的小伙伴们,真是辛苦了!我知道,你们为了能够顺利通过考试,一定付出了很多努力。
今天,我就来给大家讲讲一些考研英语常用的词组,希望对你们有所帮助。
我们来说说“A piece of cake”。
这句话的意思是“非常容易的事情”,用在形容一件事情很简单的时候。
比如说,你看到一道数学题,觉得非常简单,就可以说:“这道题对我来说就是一块蛋糕。
”我们来说说“Break a leg”。
这句话的意思是“祝好运”,通常用在表演前或者比赛前。
比如说,你在参加一个演讲比赛,你的朋友们对你说:“Break a leg!”就是祝你在比赛中取得好成绩。
再来说说“Hit the books”。
这句话的意思是“开始学习”,用在表示要开始认真学习的时候。
比如说,你决定要准备考研了,就可以对自己说:“我要开始‘打书’了。
”还有一句很常用的词组是“Get down to business”。
这句话的意思是“开始认真工作”,用在表示要开始认真做事情的时候。
比如说,你的老板让你开始做报告,你可以对他说:“好的,我马上就‘下手’了。
”我们来说说“Hang in there”。
这句话的意思是“坚持住”,用在表示要坚持下去的时候。
比如说,你在准备考研的过程中遇到了很多困难,但是你告诉自己:“我要‘坚持’下去。
”再来说说“Let's rock and roll”。
这句话的意思是“让我们加油吧”,用在表示要鼓起勇气去做一件事情的时候。
比如说,你要在一个重要的演讲中发言,你可以对自己说:“Let's rock and roll!”就是让自己充满信心。
我们来说说“Piece of cake”。
这句话的意思是“非常容易的事情”,用在形容一件事情很简单的时候。
比如说,你看到一道数学题,觉得非常简单,就可以说:“这道题对我来说就是一块蛋糕。
”再来说说“Take it easy”。
这句话的意思是“放松点儿”,用在表示要放轻松的时候。
一.考研真题常考一级词汇200个social社会的, 交际的, 好交际的rate 速率, 比率, 等级, 价格, 费用, v. 估价, 评级, 评价; overrate 高估account 账目(户), 叙述, 说明, 看法, an agreed account of human rights 对人权的一种共识; on account of 由于; v. 解释, 是......的原因; account for 解释drive 开(车),驱赶, 驱动, 把(钉/桩)打入, n. 有计划的努力, 进取心view 景象, 风景;观点, 见解,观察; in one’s view依某人之见;观看, 眼界; 看待, 观察, 考虑; inview of 由于,鉴于;out of view 看不见;age 年龄, 时期, 时代;in this information age 在这个信息的时代里;v. 变老, 老化; the agingpopulation/society 老龄化的人口/社会;function 功能, 作用, 职务, 职责,函数, 密切关系, 集会, v. 起作用create 创造, 创作; 引起, 造成; 建立culture 修养, 教养; 文化, 文明otherwise 别样, 用别的办法, 在其他方面; 要不然, 否则activity 活动, 活性, 活力depend on/upon 取决于, 依靠, 信赖,project 方案, 计划, 工程, 项目; v. 投射, 放映, (使)凸出, (使)伸出, 设计, 规划structure 结构, 构造, 建筑物, v. 构造,建造author 作者, 创始人economic 经济上的, 经济学的process 过程, 进程, 工序, 制作法, (法律)程序, (诉讼)手续, v. 加工, 处理, 办理system 系统, 体系, 制度, 体制growth 生长, 增长, 发展, 产物,behavior 行为, 举止,(机器的)特性economy 节约, 经济individual 个人的, 单独的, 独特的, 个人, 个体theory 理论, 原理, 学说, 见解, 看法concern 涉及, 关系到, 关系, 挂念, (厉害)关系fund 资金, 基金; funding 资金投入ability 能力, 智能, 才能, 才干tend (to) 趋向, 往往是, 照料, 看护advantage 优点, 长处, 有利条件, 利益, 好处benefit 利益, 好处, 恩惠, compensation benefits 赔偿金; v. 有益于, 受益; intelligence 智力, 聪明, 理解力, 情报, 消息; military intelligence 军事情报substance 物质, 实质, 大意, 财产, 财物essential 必要的, 必不可少的, 本质的, 基本的infer 推论, 推断product 产品, 结果, 产物expert 专家, 能手; 熟练的, 有经验的, 专门的, 优秀的, 出色的likely 很可能的, 有希望的, 大概, 多半available 可用的, 可得到的, 可以见到的, 随时可来的following 接着的, 下列的intellectual 知识分子, 智力的, 要用脑力的professional 职业的, 专门的, 专业的, 自由职业者, 专业人员attitude 态度, 看法, 姿势community 同一地区的全体居民, 社会, 社区, 共同体advertise 做广告amount 数量, 总额; amount (to) 合计, 总共达, 等于competition 比赛, 竞争decade 十年, in the past six decades 在过去的六十年里decline 下倾, 下降, 下垂; 衰落, 衰落; 拒绝,谢绝detail 细节, 详情, 详述; in details 具体的inflation (通货)膨胀paragraph 段, 节, 小新闻, 短评involve 卷入, 陷入, 连累, 包含; 含有, 涉及issue 流出, 放出; 发行, 发表, 颁布, 发行(物)报刊期号; 问题, 争论点, 争端ambition 雄心,野心bore 钻(孔), 挖(眼), 打眼, 钻探; 烦扰, 使烦扰, 讨厌的人, 麻烦事environment 环境, 外界influence 影响, 感化, 势力, 权势, v. 影响,感化spot 斑点, 污点; 地点,场所,on the spot在现场;v. 认出, 认清, 发现, 玷污,弄脏, 用点做记号adult 成年人, 成年人的, 已成熟的concept 概念, 观念, 思想maintain 维修, 保养, 维持, 保持, 坚持, 主张, 支持principle 原理, 原则, 注意, 信念advocate 提倡者, 鼓吹者, 辩护律师, 提倡, 鼓吹evolution 进化, 渐进, 演化intend (to) 想要, 打算, 企图legal 法律的, 法定的, 合法的, 正当的means 方法, 手段; by no means 绝不;by means of 通过;opportunity 机会competitive 竞争的, 比赛的, 好竞争的, 具有竞争力的critical 批评的, 评论的, 危急的, 关键的, 至关重要的interpret 解释, 说明, 口译least 最小的, 最少的, 最小, 最少moral 道德上的, 道义上的, 寓意, 教育意义status 地位, 身份, 情况, 状况universe 宇宙, 万物,普遍性railroad 铁路, 由铁道运输agent 代理人(商), 代表capacity 容量, 容积, 能量, 能力, 接受力claim 声称, 主张, 索赔, 要求, 主张, 断言; 索赔权利, 要求权, 所有权consequence 结果, 后果, 影响, 重要性employment 雇佣, 使用, 工作, 职业extend 延长, 延伸factor 因素, 要素highly 高度地, 非常, 十分地journal 定期刊物, 杂志, 日报, 日志, 日记survive 幸免于, 幸存, 比......长命trend 倾向, 趋势, 伸向, 倾向approach 方法, 途径, 探讨; v. 靠近, 接近, 临近debate 争论, 辩论discipline 纪律; 学科;训练, 训导, 管教patent 专利的, 特学的, 专利, 专利权;v. 获得专利exceptional 例外的, 异常的mainly 大体上, 主要地given 倘若, 考虑到, 有.....癖好的, 有......倾向的, 规定的, 特许的technology 工艺, 技术; 手段cancer 癌症dam 水坝, 水闸carbon 碳; low-carbon 低碳的arctic 北极(区)的, 北极, 北极圈industrial 工业的, 产业的invention 发明, 创造writer 作者, 作家per 每affect 影响, 感动climate 气候, 风气, 社会思潮action 行动, 行为, 动作, 活动, 作用balance (用天平等)称, (使)平衡, 天平, 秤, 平衡, 均衡, 差额, 结余, 余款communication(s) 通讯, 传达, 传送, 交流, 沟通, 通讯系统, 交通(工具) court 法院, 法庭, 宫廷, 朝廷, 院子, 球场establish 建立, 设立, 安置, 使定居, 使立足, 确定manner 方式, 方法, 举止, 风度, 礼貌, 规矩, 风俗observe 遵守, 奉行, 观察, 注意到, 看到selection 选择, 挑选, 选集, 精选物stock 备料, 库存, 现货, 股票, 公债, 存储lower 较低的,下级的,下游的, 降下, 放低shape 形状, 外形, 情况, 状态, 种类, 成型, 塑造, 影响(.....的形态等), 决定(进程等)staff 全体职工, 全体人员, 杠棒, 参谋部, v. 配备工作人员, 做.....的雇员, 作为职员为.....服务cash 现金, 现款, 兑现, 付(收)现款engage (使)从事于, (使)忙着, (使)订婚, 雇佣organization 组织体制, 团体机构stress 压力, 应力, 重音, 强调, 着重element 元素, 组成部分investment 投资, 投资额management 经营, 管理, 管理部门obtain 获得, 得到obvious 明显的, 显而易见的solve 解决, 解答define 给....下定义, 限定evidence 根据, 证据, 形迹, 迹象experiment 实验, 进行实验learned 博学的, 有学问的policy 政策, 方针private 私人的, 个人的, 秘密的, 私下的relate 叙述, 讲述, 使相互关系resource 资源, 财力, 办法, 智谋, 应变之才responsible 应负责的, 有责任的, 可靠的, 可信赖的, 责任重大的, 重要的risk 置....的风险, 冒险, 风险source 源, 源泉, 来源, 出处specific 明确的, 具体的, 特定的, 特有的alter 改变, 变更appropriate 拨款, 适用, 适当的, 恰如其分的avoid 避免, 回避, 逃避corporation 公司, 企业, 团体creative 有创造力的, 创造性的definite 明确的, 肯定的, 限定的emphasis 强调, 重点;federal 联邦的focus 焦点, (活动,兴趣等的)中心, 使聚集集中poetry 诗歌, 诗predict 语言, 预测, 预告shift 转换, 转变, 变化; n. (轮)班, (换)班on a day shift 上白班transport 运输, 运送, 搬运, 运输系统, 运载工具adapt to (使)适应, 适合, 改编, 改写civil 公民的, 市民的, 国内的, 民间的, 民用的, 有礼貌的, 文明的, 文职的crime 罪行, 犯罪criminal 罪犯, 刑事犯, 犯罪的, 刑事的distinct 清楚的, 明显的, 截然不同的, 完全分开的enterprise 花费, 消费, 消耗gas 气体, 煤气, 汽油, 空谈, 闲聊historic 有历史意义的, 历史的leisure 空闲, 闲暇, 悠闲, 安逸limited 有限的, 被限制的logic 逻辑, 逻辑学personality 人格, 个性, 著名人物potential 潜在的, 可能的, 潜能, 潜力profession 职业, 自由职业profit 利润, 收益, 益处, 得利, 获益, 利用, 有利于relevant 有关的, 相应的, 适当的, 中肯的, 实质性的, 有重大意义的solar 太阳的, 日光的specialist 专家, 专科医生sufficient 足够的, 充分的tradition 传统, 惯例arise 出现, 发生, 由.....引起, 由.....产生career 生涯, 经历, 专业, 职业challenge 挑战书, 艰巨任务, 难题, 向....挑战characteristic 特有的, 独特的, 特征, 特性commercial 商业的, 商务的, 贸易的commit 把.....交托给, 提交, 犯(错误)干坏事contract 契约, 合同, 缩小, 缩短, 订(约)current 电流, 水流, 气流, 潮流, 趋势, 当前的, 现在的, 通用的, 流行的deny 否认, 否定, 拒绝给予humor 幽默, 诙谐despite 不管, 不顾technological 工艺的directly 直接地, 径直地, 立即, 马上existence 存在, 实在, 生存, 生活(方式)imply 意指, 含.....意思, 暗示intention 意图, 意向, 目的medium 中间, 适中, 媒介物, 介质, 传导体, 中等的, 适中的property 财产, 资产, 所有物, 性质, 特性reject 拒绝, 抵制, 驳回, 丢弃, 排斥respond 回答, 答复, 答应significant 有意义的, 重大的, 重要的survey 俯瞰, 眺望, 勘测, 全面审视, 调查, 测量图, 勘定productivity 生产率athlete 运动员goods 商品, 货物engineering 工程学unemployment 失业, 失业人数shipper 发货人, 托运人,货主intellect 智力, 理解力, 有才智的人interaction 互相影响, 互相作用, 互动billion十亿disadvantage 不利, 不利条件, 损害robot 机器人, 自动机械employee 雇工, 雇员web 网, 蜘蛛网unable 不能的, 不会的二.由介词In构成的短语1. in a hurry 匆忙地;in doubt 有疑问,不确定2. in a measure 在某种程度上3. in a sense=in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说, in this sense, 从这种意义上来说,in mypersonal sense 依我之见4. in a way 在某种程度上;in a …way 以…方式;in an odd way 以奇怪的方式,奇怪地;ina …fashion=in a … manner 以…方式;in the same way 以同样的方式,就像5. in accord with 与…一致; out of one’s accor d with 同…不一致6. in accordance with (=in agreement with=according to) 依照, 根据7. in advance (beforehand) 预告, 事先,提前8. in addition (to) 另外,除…之外9. in all (altogether) 总共, 总计10. in the air 在流行,在传播; 不确定11. in any case 无论如何,总之; in case of (后接短语)假使,万一; in case(后接从句) 假如,以免,万一; in no case 决不12. in blossom 开花(指树木) ; come into blossom 开花(强调动作)13. in brief=in short=in a word(=in as few words as possible)简言之14. in bulk 大批的,不散装的,大宗的15. in charge (of) 负责,主管; in the charge of 由…管理16. in common with 和…有共同点17. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来18. in conclusion 最后,总; at the conclusion of 当…结束时19. in/out of condition 健康状况好/不好,in good (bad)condition 处于良好(坏)状态20. in connection with/to 关于,和…有联系21. in consequence 因此,结果;in consequence of 由于…的缘故22. in contrast with/to 与…成对照;与…对比23. in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间24. in danger/trouble 在危险中,垂危25. in debt 欠债26. in details 详细地;in demand 有需求27. in despair 绝望28. in difficulties/trouble 处境困难; in a dilemma 进退两难,左右为难29. in the distance 在远处30. in essence 本质上31. in excess of=more than 超过,过多32. in any event 无论如何;in the event of 万一,如果发生33. in excuse of 作为…的借口34. (be) in existence存在; come into existence 出现35. in the eyes of sb./ in one’s eyes 在某人看来, 在某人眼里36. in fact=in effect =in truth=in reality实际上37. in the face of 面对,不顾38. in fashion时兴, 流行39. in force有效;实施中40. in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支; in one’s favor(=to one’s advantage)对…有利41. in the form of 以…形式42. in front of 在…前面;in a tight corner 陷入困境43. in (the) future 今后,将来;in the near future 在不久将来44. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地45. in general 通常,大体上46. in good taste大方,得体; (反义)in bad taste47. in hand 在掌握中,在控制中48. in half 成两半;in itself 本身49. in honor of 以纪念,向…表示敬意50. in the least 一点,丝毫52. be in the habit of 习惯于53. in the grips/hands of/with 由…掌握, 控制, 负责54. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据55. in line 成一直线,排成一行; in line with 与…一致,按照56. in the long run 最终,从长远观点看;In the short run 从短期来说57. in the mood for 有情绪去做, 有心境做58. in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难59. in nature 本质上;In the nature of 属于….性质60. in a moment 立刻,马上61. in memory of 纪念62. in one’s opinion 按某人的看法63. in sight 被看到,看得见64. in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然65. in step 同步,合拍;步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐66. in stock 现有,备有67. in sum 总而言之68. in secret 秘密地,私下地;in public 公开地,当众;in private 私下里69. in shape 处于良好状态70. in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭71. in terms of 依据,按照;用…措词72. in return 作为报答,作为回报; in turn 反过来,按顺序73. in practice 在实际中,实践中;in theory 理论上74. in proportion to 与…成比例75. in a position of=be able to 设身处地去,能够做到76. in question 正在讨论,有问题的;in dispute 有争议的77. in order 秩序井然,整齐; in order to 以便, 为了; in order that 以便78. in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地; in part 部分地79. in the past 在过去,以往80. in person 亲自, 当面; in principle 原则上81. in place 在适当的位置,得体,合适82. in place of 代替83. in the first place 起初,首先;in the last place 最后84. in no time 马上85. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼, 转眼间86. in search of 寻找; in the hope of希望,期待; in pursuit of 为…追求; in/on behalf of为…的利益; in favor/support of 支持87. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序88. in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称, in short supply 供应不足89. be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系; be out of touch with与…没有联系或接触90. in time(for) 及时;on time (=punctually) 准时91. in that 因为,就在于92. in the wake of 在…之后; in the company of 伴随着93. in the way of 关于…方面94. in this regard 在这一点上,关于这一点95. in total (=all have been added up) 总计96. in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳地97. in view of (=considering) 考虑到; in the view of 按…的意思98. in a word总之; in other words换言之99. in the vicinity 在附近; in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地方; in the vicinity of 大约; in theorder of 大约100. in vogue 正时兴,在流行101. in need of 需要,badly in need of 急需102. in the extreme 极其三.同源异义形容词归纳在英语中有些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式,它们具有词形相近,但词义不同的特点,在识别时容易用错,需要引起我们特别注意。
200个考研英语核心词组1. a (whole)host of 大量,众多2. a good number许多人(或物)3. a matter of…的问题4. a range of 众多的5. a series of 一系列6. a set of 一系列;一套7. a sort of 某种8. a spell of 一段时间9. a storm of media protest 暴风雨般的媒体抗议10. a stream of 一连串,大量11. a variety of 种种,各种12. absurd 荒谬的13. abundance 富裕,富有,丰富14. abuse 滥用;虐待,谩骂15. accelerate 加速16. access to 进入,接近17. accessible 可见到的,易处理的;可接近的,容易得到的;容易理解的18. accommodate 适应;提供住宿19. accomplishment 成绩,成就20. account for 说明(原因等)21. accounting 结算;会计22. accuracy 准确度23. accuse…of…指责,控告24. acknowledge 承认;鸣谢25. acquaintance 熟悉;熟人26. acquisitive 贪婪的,渴望获得的27. activate 激活,使活动28. acute 敏锐的;(病)急性的29. adaptiveness 适应能力,适应性30. additional 额外的。
新的31. adjoin 毗连,靠近32. adjust to 适应33. administration 管理局,(一届)政府;行政管理34. adopt 收养,采用35. advance 进步,发展;前进36. advisable 可取的,适当的37. advisory 顾问的38. advocate 倡导者39. aeronautics 航空术;飞行术40. affect 影响41. affiliate 分公司。
考研翻译常见词组300个1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对......进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one's purpose达到目的9 achieve success获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;12 act on对...有影响13 add up to 总计,合计14 add... to 把...加到....15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意;17 agree on对......取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替;22 amount to 合计,共计;23 an equal to与......相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不;26 anything like像......那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除......之外尚有29 apply to向......申请,适用于30 appreciation of对......的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为......的结果,由于33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35 as far as .../are concerned就......而言36 as for至于,就...方面说37 as if好像,仿佛38 as soon as一……就……39 as though好像,仿佛40 as to 至于,关于;41 as well也,一样42 as yet迄今,到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate ... with...由......联想到......,把......联系起来45 association with与......的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次,一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使,随时。
考研英语必备词组201-300【考研英语】必备词组201-2051. without doubt 无可置疑地同义替换:= undoubtedly造句:He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。
2. in doubt 对…表示疑惑同义替换:= in a condition of uncertainty造句:Their acceptance of the contract is still in doubt.他们是否接受那合同还说不准.3. be due to 是由于due原始涵义:adj.1.应支付[给予]的The rent is due tomorrow.明天该付房租了。
2.应有的, 应得到的3.到期的4.预定, 预期The boat is due to arrive at 12.船预计在12点到。
真题重现:Although the fuel consumption is greater in the northern hemisphere, temperatures there seem to be falling. This is partly due to .variations in the output of solar energy.虽然北半球燃料的消耗比较大,但那里的气温似乎在下降。
部分原因是太阳能输出量的变化。
(1992阅读)造句:The delay is due to the shortage of hands.事情耽搁下来是由于人手不足。
4. come off duty 下班造句:I come off duty in half an hour.半小时以后我会下班。
5. go on duty 上班造句:We go on duty at six in the morning and work until 2:00 am.我们早晨6点上班,一直工作到凌晨2点。
206. without doubt无可置疑地同义替换:= undoubtedly造句:He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught. 他确实是我所教过的学生中最伶俐的.207. in doubt对…表示疑惑同义替换:= in a condition of uncertainty造句:Their acceptance of the contract is still in doubt. 他们是不是接受那合同还说不准.208. be due to 是由于due原始涵义:adj.1.应支付[给予]的The rent is due tomorrow.明天该付房租了。
2.应有的, 应取得的3.到期的4.预定, 预期The boat is due to arrive at 12.船估计在12点到。
真题重现:Although the fuel consumption is greater in the northern hemisphere, temperatures there seem to be falling. This is partly due to .variations in the output of solar energy.虽然北半球燃料的消耗比较大,但那里的气温似乎在下降。
部份原因是太阳能输出量的转变。
(1992阅读) 造句:The delay is due to the shortage of hands. 事情耽搁下来是由于人手不足。
209. come off duty 下班造句:I come off duty in half an hour. 半小时以后我会下班。
210. go on duty 上班造句:We go on duty at six in the morning and work until 2:00 .. 咱们早晨6点上班,一直工作到凌晨2点。
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时造句:A policeman must not smoke while he is on duty. 警察当班值勤时不得抽烟。
212. be in duty bound to (do)有义务(做)同义替换:= be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience造句:We are in duty bound to help the blind to cross the street. 咱们应帮忙盲人过街。
213. be eager for 想取得, 盼望eager原始涵义:adj.热切的, 渴望的,渴求的She listened with eager attention.她聚精会神地倾听。
He is eager about his studies.他对自己的研究很热心。
造句:She is eager for success. 她渴望成功。
214. by ear凭记忆,不看乐谱同义替换:= play music from memory without having seen it printed 造句:She could play by ear prettily. 她不看乐谱,光凭听觉记忆就可以演奏得215. have an ear for对..有鉴赏力同义替换:= have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language造句:Any singer needs to have an ear for music. 任何歌唱家都要对音乐十分敏感。
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话造句:William promised to have a word in the manager's ear and persuade him to give the order to his uncle. 威廉承诺私下在领导眼前美言几句,说服他把这定单交给他的叔叔做。
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然造句:How on earth did you manage to get the car started? 你究竟是怎么把汽车发动起来的?218. with ease容易, 不费力同义替换:= easilyease原始涵义:.容易; 轻易; 不费力They are expected to win the election with ease.估计他们在竞选中能够轻易获胜。
2.舒适, 安逸, 自在, 无忧无虑vt. & .(使)减轻, 舒缓The pain began to ease.疼痛开始减轻了。
及物动词 .使安心, 使宽慰The news that her child was safe eased her mind.孩子平安的消息使她安心了。
2.小心缓慢地移动位置造句:Their team won the game with ease. 他们队轻松地赢了那场比赛。
219. at (one’s) ease自在,不拘束同义替换:= without worry or nervousness造句:With our work done, we felt much at ease.工作做完后,咱们感觉好轻松。
220. put sb. at his her ease使某人感到无拘束同义替换:= free sb. from worry or nervousness造句:The dentist soon put the small girl at ease. 牙医很快使小女孩的情绪放松了。
221. economize on节省同义替换:= save sth. instead of being wastefuleconomize原始涵义:vi.节省;减少开支We’ve economized as much as possible,but to little great avail,since we still owe a lot of money.咱们尽可能俭仆,但没什么用,因为咱们仍然欠了一大笔债。
造句:He'd rather economize on clothes and food than travel. 他宁愿俭衣节食,而不肯节省旅游开销。
222. have an effect on 对…有影响真题重现:Even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect On pump prices than in the past. 即便原油价钱大幅度增加,这对汽油价钱的影响也没有过去那么大了。
(2021阅读)造句:What you say or do will have an effect on others. 你所说或所做的每一件事都会对他人产生影响。
223. be in effect 有效同义替换:= be in operation造句:Initially the contract will be in effect for 3 years. 最初契约的有效期为三年。
224. go into effect 生效.【Tips】短语不能用于被动语态;主语一般为非人的主语。
同义替换:= come into effect=take effect= be brought into effect造句:These Regulations shall go into effect as of December 1, 1987.本条例自1987年12月1日起实施。
These rights come into effect upon sending the image.发送图片后,你就可以够行使这些权利了。
225. in effect 实际上同义替换:= in fact=really真题重现:①有效【例句】The regulations are still in effect after working for 20 years. 这些规章在实施20年以后仍然有效。
②实际上【例句】Although the Supreme Court ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of “double effect”. 虽然最高法院以为,宪法没有规定医生可以协助病人自杀,但法院实际上支持了医学界“双重影响”的原则。
(2021阅读)造句:Such a procedure is, in effect, deciding upon the weight of the total evidence. 实际上,这样的程序决定于全数事实资料的影响力。
226. give effect to 实行,使…生效同义替换:= carry out造句:The new ruling give effect to the recommendation of the special committee. 这一新裁定使特别委员会的推荐生效。
227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果造句:She frowned and frowned, but to no effect. 她把眉头皱了又皱。
可是什么效果也没有。
228. (be) of no effect 无效同义替换:= useless造句:All our efforts were of no effect. 咱们一切尽力都无用。
229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…造句:He made a declaration to the effect that he would soon resign. 他发表一项声明,大意是他将很快辞职。
230. to that effect 是那个意思的…造句:He told me to get out, or words to that effect. 他说了一句叫我走开之类的话.231. emerge from出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)同义替换:= appear= become knownemerge原始涵义:.出现; 显出; 暴露The submarine at last emerged.那艘潜艇终于浮出了水面。