下载文档原格式
2023-2024学年福建省厦门市高一上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应答题区域的答案一律无效。
不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答题卡上做任何标记。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does the woman come so early?A.To practice her story.B.To prepare for the exam.C.To tell the man about her story.2.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Nurse and patient.B.ColleaguesC.Friends.3.What will the woman do?A.Teach the kids to play soccer.B.Do Sally a favor.C.Pick up the man's medicine.4.What happened to the woman yesterday?A.She gave her friend a lift.B.She caught a train home.C.Her car broke down.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a bus stopB.At an airport.C.At a restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020-2021学年浙江省湖州市吴兴区第二中学高三第一学期12月月考英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D和四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFifteen-year-old Isabella was in fifth grade when a classmate pulled her chair out from under her. As a result of the 2013 incident, Isabella suffered a serious brain injury. The once-active tennis player was banned from participating in all physical activities. Isabella never received an apology from the boy who pulled the chair out from under her. The boy continued to bully (欺凌）her, and Isabella had to be moved to a different class. Unfortunately, her health did not improve with time. By eighth grade, her headaches were so severe that she was no longer able to attend school.Despite all her struggles, Isabella has managed to remain positive. “I choose not to sit around doing nothing and feeling sorry for myself,” she says. In 2014, she began baking cookies she calls Iznettes. The cookies were so good that she began selling them at her father's Italian restaurant. Isabella donates all of the proceeds from them to anti-bullying and brain injury charities.In 2017, she won an award from the Brain Injury Association of New York State (BIANYS). According to Eileen Reardon, BIANYS executive director, "Isabella is a leader as a youth advocate, raising awareness of both brain injury and bullying. She truly is an inspiration for so many teens who face similar situations.” By sharing her story, Isabella hopes to make a difference in the lives of others. It is her hope that no one els e will suffer in the way that she has. “If I could help just one person, that xkw would be amazing.” she says.21. What do we know about Isabella from the first paragraph?A. She received an apology from her classmate.B. She dropped out of school after a brain injury.C. She was moved to a special class for her injury.D. She banned her classmate from physical activities.22. The underlined word "proceeds" most likely meansA. productsB. presentsC. incomesD. supplies23. Why did Isabella win an award from the Brain Injury Association of New York State?A. She suffers from brain injury and bullying.B. She sets up brain injury charities by selling cookies.C. She advocates paying attention to brain injury and bullying.D. She is a leader of the Brain Injury Association of New York State.【答案】21-23 BCC【解答】文章讲述了Isabella遭受同学的欺负导致头脑受伤，不得已辍学后通过卖点心支持慈善机构，后赢得头脑伤害组织大会的奖励，使人们更加重视头脑的伤害和欺负的故事。
2023-2024学年第二学期期中考试试卷高二英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What part of maths is the woman bad at?A. Shapes.B. Numbers.C. Angles.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Brother and sister.C. Doctor and patient.3. What industry does the woman hope to work in?A. Travel.B. Finance.C. Medicine.4. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a classroom.B. In the wild.C. In a hospital.5. When will the woman’s mother probably arrive?A. At about 12:00 p.m.B. At about 3:00 p.m.C. At about 6:00 p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
《狩猎》完整中英文对照剧本皮特啊哦泰德要是我告诉你们一个秘密你们能保证不要外传吗当然了泰德一贯如此理查德洗耳恭听泰德还没别人看过我需要你们的意见保证不要评判我米兰达不管怎么样我们都爱你泰德好吧是这样... 天呐泰德朱利斯亿万富翁慈善家八岁理查德说到这...有人看到那该死的猪头上司干了什么吗利伯蒂看到了今天算是完了皮特烦死了至少马上可以狩猎了没什么比去庄园杀十几个可怜人更开心的事了米兰达我们说好不会在短amp;hearts;信amp;hearts;里说起庄园的泰德庄园万岁利伯帝删除记录狩猎打扰一下Excuse me. 先生Sir? 先生Sir? 需要零食吗Can I get you a snack? 什么What? 不好意思先生我不是有意打扰的Oh, I“m sorry, sir. I didn“t mean to interrupt. 我只是想问问你是否需要零食I just wanted to see if you"d like a snack. 开玩笑的I"m just kidding. 好吧Okay. -有些什么-我们有上等的鱼子酱- What"s up? - We have some fantastic caviar. 来自奥斯特拉鲟鱼很新鲜... It"s osetra, fresh from... 你吃过鱼子酱吗You ever had caviar? -没有先生-很美味确实如此- No, sir. - It"s delicious. It is, yeah. 但我昨晚吃过了But I had some last night. 知道吗其实我现在You know what? I"m actually in the mood 更想吃一些偏地中海风味的东西for something a little bit more Mediterranean. 你这有烤蔬菜Do you have, like, a grilled vegetable thing 配无花果甚至是... with some figs or even, like, um, 配上一些小鱼吗uh, like, any kind of small fish? 抱歉先生这里没有... I"m sorry, sir. We don"t... 这里没有厨房amp;hearts;没有全套的厨房amp;hearts; we don"t have a kitchen, full kitchen here.该死Well, fuck. 那来一杯香槟如何How about a glass of champagne? -正中我意-好- Boom. - Great. 完美Perfect. -是白雪香槟吗-什么- Hey, is that the Heidsieck? - I"m sorry? 一艘德国潜艇击沉了一艘开往沙皇尼古拉二世的船 A German sub sank a ship on the way to Tsar Nicholas II. 几年后他们找到了船的残骸Couple years back, they found the wreck 还有一箱1907 年的白雪香槟and a case of the 1907 Heidsieck. 他们派了一个小机器人潜入海底打捞船体They sent a little robot down there to bring it back up. 雅典娜以每瓶二十五万的价格买amp;hearts;amp;hearts;了三瓶Athena bought three bottles at 250K per. 根本没人知道那酒的味道And no one even knows what the stuff tastes like. 这里只有普通的香槟It"s just plain ol" champagne. -你喜欢为雅典娜工作吗-喜欢她... - You like working for Athena? - Yes, she"s... 人很好sweet. 她人很好别让她听见了She"s sweet? Don"t let her hear you say that.-你在干什么-怎么回事- What are you doing? - What is happening here? -搞什么...-该死操- What the... - Oh, fuck! Sh... Ah, shit. -怎么回事-发生什么了- What"s going on? - What is happening? 有一个醒了One of them"s fucking awake, man. -好吧-恶心- Okay. - Gross. 怎么...泰德What... Ted! 好吧冷静Okay, uh, calm down. 一切正常没事Everything"s okay. Everything"s fine. 没事的Hey, it"s all right. 你能去拿几条毛巾来吗Would you et-get some towels? 对去拿毛巾Yeah, get towels. -好了不没事了-天呐- Okay, uh, no, it"s okay. - Jesus. 没事了不不不没事了It"s all right. No, no, no, it"s all right. 没事了我是名医生It"s okay. I"m a doctor. -泰德来帮忙-太好了- Ted, Ted, come on, man. - Oh, great. Fantastic. -你能把毛巾铺在这边吗-靠- If you could just lay those towelson the floor right there. - Fuck. 他叫什么名字来着Uh, now, what"s his... what"s his... what"s his name? 他叫...应该是斯奎拉吧His na... Uh, Squealer, I think? I... 兰迪Randy. 兰迪吗太好了R-Randy? Oh, that"s great. 现在我需要你... Now, I just need you... We"re just gonna... 你只用躺在地上We"re just gonna go down to the floor. 跪下对了好好Just kneel down. There you go. There. Good, good. 我需要你躺在这些毛巾上Now, I need you to lie back down on those towels. 对了对了There you go. There you go. 可以借用下你的笔吗May I use your pen?-笔好-谢谢- Pen. Yes. - Thanks. 好了兰迪Okay, Randy. 我现在要让你继续睡觉了I"m gonna put you back to sleep now. 什么What? 因为你醒得早了点Because you woke up before you were supposed to. 靠Fuck! 你在流血Hey, you"re bleeding. 泰德搞什么呢Ted, what the fuck, man? 他醒了He woke up. 我们不能让你把这事讲出去对吗兰迪And we can"t have you talking about this, now, can we, Randy? 还没开始呢It hasn"t even started yet, man. -天呐-搞什么呢- Geez. - What the fuck? 你们都只傻站着吗You guys just gonna stand there? 天呐Oh, my God. 冷静Chill. 你得冷静下You need to just-just take it easy. 好了好了All right, all right. 该死Shit. Shit. -天呐-真恶心- Oh, my God! - Oh, that"s gross. -抓住他-不住手- Grab him! - No! Stop! 好了好了好了All right, all right, all right. 等下等下我amp;hearts;操amp;hearts; Hold on, hold on. Hold on. Motherfucker. -没事了好了好了-不- It"s okay, now. All right, all right. - Oh, no! -把他和其余人放在一起-不好吧- Put him in the back with the rest. - This isn"t right. 他都还不知道I mean, he doesn"t even know. 都还没开始呢I mean, it hasn"t even started yet. 天呐God. 别多愁善感了同志No sentimentality, comrade. 战争就是战争War is war. 谢了Thanks. 你能帮我Would you... would you grab me 拿杯水或什么来吗a little seltzer water or something? 该死的乡巴佬Fucking redneck. 救命H-Help. 天呐Oh, God. 听得见吗Hello! 这是搞什么What the hell is this? 什么What? 不不不No! No, no, no. 不是陷阱No. It"s a trap. 陷阱Trap.陷阱Trap. 天呐Oh, my God! 什么鬼What the fuck? 那是什么What"s that? 谢谢Thank you. 谢谢Thank you. 抱歉Sorry. 好了All right. 这样应该会有帮助吧This ought to help, huh? 嗯Yeah. 好了解开了All right, there you go. 好了大伙我有钥匙All right, hey, guys, I got keys. 我有钥匙来来来I got keys. Here, here, here. 来转过来Here. Turn around. 转过来让我帮你开锁Turn around. Let me help get you unlocked. 发生什么了这是在干什么What is happening? Wh-Wh-What is all of this? 要是知道就好了Yeah, fuck if I know. Here. 我不会用这个Oh, I can"t use that. 你会这样吗Can you do this? -会-那你就会扣扳机- Yeah. - You can squeeze a trigger, then. 拿着Take it. 这是什么这到底怎么回事What is this? What the fuck is this, man? 我们拿枪干什么What do we need guns for? 我们要离开这We"ll get out of here. TEC-9 冲amp;hearts;锋amp;hearts;枪amp;hearts;卢Tec-9, Lou. 我教你Let me show you. 这是保险栓Safety. 按一下就可以开始狂欢了懂吗Give it a flick, you"re ready to party, okay? 谢谢Thanks. 不客气You"re welcome. -什么声音-我觉得是步amp;hearts;枪amp;hearts; - What was that? - I think that was a rifle. 大家都蹲下Everybody get the fuck down! -快跑-跑跑跑- Move! - Go! Go! Go! 差点就打中我了That almost hit me. 我的天呐Jesus Ch-Christ. 那边Over there. 这是什么啊What the fuck? 我们走Come on, let"s go. 快跑Move! 救命Help! 救命Help!救命Help! -我摔倒了-没事的没事的- I fell. - It"s okay. It"s okay. 我摔倒了I fell. 明天是我生日It"s my birthday tomorrow. -什么-我要吃下整整一个派- What? - I"m gonna eat a whole pie. 天呐Oh, God. 来手给我起来Come on, reach for me. Come on. 来第三声说quot;生日快乐quot;好吗Come on. quot;Happy birthdayquot; on three, okay? 一二生日快乐One, two, happy birthday! 加油好了干得漂亮Go. Here we go. Good job. 干得漂亮准备好了吗Good job. Ready? 好了我们离开这加油All right, let"s get the fuck out of here. Come on. 我amp;hearts;操amp;hearts; Holy fuck. 我的老天爷Fucking Jesus Christ. 打死我Shoot me. 不不不我不会朝你开枪的No, no, no, I"m not gonna shoot you. 不不等下不不不No. No, wait. No, no, no! 放手你这个软蛋Let go, you fucking snowflake! 别开枪别... Don"t do it! Don"t... 我的个老天爷Jesus fucking Christ.好吧Okay. 操Fuck. 别开枪混amp;hearts;蛋amp;hearts; Don"t shoot, asshole. 我跟你是一起的I"m on your side. 他们跟我们也是一起的吗They with us, too? 是的Yeah. -有路就有文明-什么- Road means civilization. - What? 文明是我们的朋友Civilization"s our fucking friend. 你们好Hey, folks. 现在怎么办卡其裤男What"s the plan, khaki man? -正在想办法-抱歉- Trying to figure it out. - Sorry. 看上去我们得翻过这玩意Looks like we"re gonna have to climb this bitch. 你知道这是怎么回事吧You know what this is, right? -该死的庄园之门-那原来是真的- Goddamn Manorgate. - That shit"s real? 我觉得很有可能Seems pretty fucking real to me. 好吧快动爬爬爬Yeah, right, come on. Up, up, up. -我上去了-该死- I"m going. - Fuck. 什么What? -那是什么-快点- What the fuck was that? - Hurry. -操那是支箭伙计-靠- Oh, shit, that"s fucking arrows, dude. - Fuck. 快点Hurry up.我帮你我帮你I got you. I got you. -我的天呐-不不不继续爬- Jesus fucking Christ. - No, no, no, keep climbing. 我会帮你的快I"m gonna help you. Come on. 不继续爬No! Keep climbing. 继续爬加油不不不Keep climbing. Come on, no, no, no. 往上爬往上爬Up, up. Go up. 这都是些什么事What is this Avatarshit? 该走了We should go. -去他的-跑- Fuck it. - Run! 怎么没炸Why isn"t it working? 等下你拉保险栓了吗Wait. Did you pull the pin? 该死Shit. -什么声音-又一个伙伴被炸飞的声音- What was that? - That"s another one of us getting blown the fuck up. -操-我们得找个地方躲起来- Fuck. - We got to find shelter. 快跑Come on! 收银机里有大约两百块There"s about $200 in the cash register. 都归你们It"s all yours. 过来帮把手来Give me a hand here. Come on. 好了停Yeah, yeah, yeah. Stop. 我们在哪Where are we? 什么What? 听着孩子我们不想惹麻烦Look, son, we don"t want no trouble. -把钱都拿去-我不要你的钱- Just take the money. - I don"t want your damn money. 我们在哪Where the fuck are we? 三十一号amp;hearts;路就在伊莱恩外Well, Route 31, right outside of Elaine. 伊莱恩在哪Elaine, where? 哪个州Which state? 阿肯色Arkansas. 什么What? 我们在阿肯色州We"re in Arkansas? 怎么...天呐Wha... Man, Jesus. 该死的阿肯色Fucking Arkansas. -你有电amp;hearts;话amp;hearts;吗-求你了- You got a phone? - Please. 我们有孩子还有孙子We have children. We have grandchildren. 你有孙子啊能看看他们的照片吗Oh, you have grandchildren? Can I see a picture of them? 开玩笑的关我屁事把电amp;hearts;话amp;hearts;给我I"m just kidding. I give a fuck. Give me the phone. 孩子不管发生了什么状况... Son, whatever"s going on here... 状况就是我们在被猎杀What"s going on is we"re getting goddamn hunted. 但你们都有枪But y"all have guns. 用来保护自己的Yeah, to defend ourselves. -喂-911你有什么紧急情况- Hello? - What"s your emergency?有有有这里正进行一场杀人amp;hearts;大amp;hearts;狂欢Yeah, yeah, yeah. There"s been a killing spree. -你们得马上过来-你能重复一遍吗先生- You gotta come here right now. - Can you repeat that, sir? 森林里在举amp;hearts;行amp;hearts;杀人狂欢一场大屠amp;hearts;杀amp;hearts; There"s been a murderspree in the woods, a fucking massacre. 是庄园之门It-it-it"s Manorgate! 抱歉先生I"m sorry, sir. 我听不懂你的意思I"m having trouble understanding you. 庄园之门Manorgate. 自己上网查Just fucking google it! 我现在不能上网查I can"t google it right now. -听我说好吗-我们不能这样做- Listen to me, okay? - We can"t do that. 我们醒来时嘴里被塞着东西We woke up with these gags in our mouth, 上面还上着锁and they had these... these locks on "em and... 先生请告诉我事发地点Sir, I need the address of your emergency. 你要的是我在纽约斯塔顿岛的地址吗Do you want my address in Staten Island, New York, 我就是下班后去了一间酒吧where I went to a bar after work 结果被人下了药所以什么都不记得and I don"t remember anything because they drugged me, 他们把我们都下药了they drugged all of us? 你们是从哪被弄到这来的Where"d they get you from? 怀俄明州Wyoming. 奥兰多Orlando. 操Fuck. 好了听我说All right, listen to me. 他们从各地把我们掳来They grabbed us from all over, 把我们带到这杀掉and they brought us here to kill us, 现在他们还在追杀我们and they"re still trying to kill us. 他们正朝着条路上来And they"re coming down the fucking road, 随时都会找到我们and they"re gonna be here any fucking second. 好吧你现在在什么地方先生Okay. What is your current location, sir? 我在一个加油站I-I am at a gas station! 你就不能追踪这个电amp;hearts;话amp;hearts;吗Could you please just trace the call? 当然可以这个主意不错Of course. That"s a... that"s a great idea. 我们会追踪你的位置的先生We"ll trace you, sir. 请耐心等待Sit tight. -好吧-救援马上到- Okay. - Help"s on the way. 好Good. 他们怎么说哥们Wh-What"d they say, dude? 他们说他们马上到They said they"re coming. 谢天谢地Thank Christ. -给我一个-自己拿- Hey, let me get one of them. - Get your own. 孩子你能把枪放下吗Son, would you mind putting your gun away? 你看起来有点激动You seem a little worked up,小心别擦枪走火and you don"t want it to go off by accident. 不会走火的我有七把枪It"s not gonna go off on accident. I own seven guns. -为什么-什么- Why? - What? 为什么你有七把枪Wh-Wh-Why do you own seven guns? -quot;坚守立场quot;-因为这是我的宪法权利- quot;Stand your ground.quot; - Because it"s my constitutional right 在有人拿枪指着我的时候to protect myself if I should ever 保护自己happen to be getting fucking shot at, 正如现在这样which is exactly what"s happening right now. 可以吗Is that okay? 这么说那些朝你开枪的人So, those people that are shooting at you, 他们也只是在行使同样的权利吗they"re just exercising the very same right? 你在说什么呢What the fuck are you talking about? quot;反抗以后还有糖吃吗quot; quot;Will there be sugar after the Rebellion?quot; 取自《动物农场》英国作家乔治·奥威尔她没事吧Is she okay? 当然她没事Oh, sure, she"s fine. 你呢How are you? 怎么回事What the fuck? -你没事吧-怎么了- Hey, you okay? - What"s wrong? 拿点水来Get some water, dude! -她怎么了-我不知道...What"s wrong with her? - I don"t... I don"t... 她怎么了What happened to her? 该死不不不Oh, damn. No, no, no, no, no. -操-坐起来快- Fuck. - Come on. Sit up. Come on. 拿点水来Get some water, dude. 我觉得她中毒了I think she"s dianetic. 天呐Oh, sh... Oh, my God. 别搞得太乱Don"t make a mess. 什么What? 我可不会收拾他的惨剧I"m not cleaning him up. 你们会下地狱的You"re going to hell. 我不信地狱I don"t believe in hell. 正如你在帖子上高谈阔论的那样As you so eloquently posted, 我是个quot;无神论精英quot; I"m a quot;godless elite.quot; 我要说一句混amp;hearts;蛋amp;hearts; For the record, asshole, 气候改变是真的climate change, it is real. 打开排风扇亲爱的Hit the vent, honey. 我去拿个拖把I"ll get a mop. 抱歉Sorry. 不好意思又撞到了Oh, sorry again. 怎么了What?没事Nothing. 别瞒我了亲爱的Oh, come on, honey. 告诉我怎么了Tell me, what"s wrong? 他戴着结婚戒指He"s wearing a wedding ring. 他是个坏人He"s a monster. 亲爱的他可能辱骂了黑人Honey, he probably uses the quot;Nquot; word. 甚至都不是私下里他可能在推特上骂了黑人And not even in private. He probably uses it on Twitter. 那些人在这个混amp;hearts;蛋amp;hearts;的祖先手下Those people suffered 400 years of bondage 受了四百年之长的奴役之苦at the hands of that piece of shit"s ancestors. quot;那些人quot; quot;Those peoplequot;? 抱歉是黑人Sorry. Black people. 非裔美国人African Americans. 亲爱的这是基本权利朱利斯Honey, it"s... Privilege, Julius. 现在再叫他们quot;黑人quot;完全没问题It"s perfectly fine to call them quot;blackquot; again. 谁说的According to who? 国家公共电台NPR. 那里面基本上都是Which consists almost exclusively of... 白人White people. 我们太不对了We"re the fucking worst. 有人在吗Hello? Come in. 来了We"re coming. 你在吗You there? 我们在We"re here. 我们抓到了三个We got three of "em. 莫莉摩西和温珀先生Mollie, Moses and Mr. Whymper. 是吗太好了利伯蒂抓到了拳击手Yeah? Great. Liberty got Boxer. 乱箭射穿他然后把他炸成碎片Stuck him full of arrows and then blew him to pieces. 很残忍amp;hearts;话说回来It was brutal. Anyway... 雪球现在朝你们这边来了Snowball"s headed toward you now. 可能已经走了五分钟了She"s maybe five minutes out. 你们准备好了还是需要我们拖延下时间You gonna be ready, or do you need us to slow her down? -我们准备好了-不用了- We"re good. - No need. -我们准备好了-好- We"re ready. - Great. 她没有武器祝你们玩得开心She"s unarmed, so have some fun with it. 收到Roger that. 通话完毕Over and out. 亲爱的那是毒药Honey, that"s poison! 你给汽水下了药Y-You rigged the soda? 没有这一瓶里有四十三克糖No. There are 43 grams of sugar in that bottle. 我的老天米兰达你真的吓到我了Oh, good God, Miranda. You really scared me. 我这是关心你I am not going to apologize for caring.好吧All right, then. -继续杀人吧-好的- Let"s get some more. - Okay. 气候改变的神话今天再次遭遇打击... The climate-change myth suffered another blow today with... 怎么了What"s going on? 好吧她来了Okay, here she comes. 你好Hey there. 有什么需要Help you? 请给我一包烟Get a pack of lights, please. 马上来Coming right up. 想给车加油吗You want to fill "er up? 我没有车I don"t have a car. 你走来的Y-You walked over. 你没事吧Everything okay? 我的钱包丢了I lost my wallet. 这是紧急情况时用的It"s for, um, emergencies. 需要火柴吗You want some matches with that? 好Yeah. 都湿透了All sweaty. 这是什么州What state is this? 什么Sorry? 听不懂我问什么吗You don"t understand the question? 不是我懂只是... Oh, no, I did. Just... 多数人知道自己在哪Most people know where they are. 我不是多数人Well, I ain"t most people. 你就在大阿肯色州You"re in the glorious state of Arkansas. 还有什么... Is there anything else that... 不不求你了不No! No, please, no! 阿肯色州的香烟只卖amp;hearts;amp;hearts;六块钱Cigarettes in Arkansas only cost six bucks. 你露馅了贱amp;hearts;人amp;hearts; You fucked up, bitch! 威灵顿杂货阿肯色州有人吗Hello? 朱利斯米兰达Julius? Miranda! 你们在吗Are you there? -理查德你收到吗-嗯我在- Richard, are you on? - Yeah, uh, uh, yes. 收到我在这A-Affirmative, I"m here. 我是利伯蒂我找不到奥威尔This is Liberty. I can"t find Orwell. 哪个是奥威尔Which one"s Orwell? 就是那头猪Orwell is the pig. 你还给猪起名了You named the fucking pig? 理查德够了Richard, enough. 有人看见雪球进去了吗Did anyone see Snowball go in?没有我们在路上就跟丢了Uh, no, we lost visual at the road. 你去看看吧Why don"t you go take a look? 看...好收到Go take a... Yes. 10-4. 里面没看见人I don"t seeanybody inside. 我应该... I-I guess I should... 我应该绕到后面去看看I guess I should check around the back. 该死我失去了.. Shit, I-I lost the... -发生什么事了-我不知道- What happened? - I don"t know. 我看不见了信amp;hearts;号amp;hearts;amp;hearts;断了I-I can"t see anything. The signal went out. 关掉无线电Turn your radio off. 什么What? 立刻关掉无线电Turn your fucking radio off now! 至少还有一个聪明人At least one of you is smart. 不许动Don"t fucking move! 你把枪放下You lower your gun. 我是友军I"m a friendly. 我怎么知道How do I know that? 不如你拉车门把试试Why don"t you pull that door handle? 你会被炸飞然后你就知道了Then you"ll blow the fuck up, and then you"ll know. 该死Oh, shit. -谢了-你不该打下那架无人机的- Thanks. - You should not have shot that drone. 但现在他们看不见我们了But now they can"t see us. 他们用不着看你刚才已经暴露我们位置了Don"t need to. You just told them we"re here. 你要去哪Where you going? 我之前看到一些轨道Saw some tracks earlier. 我要跟着走I"m gonna follow "em. 谁的脚印[轨道] Whose tracks? 喂谁的脚印Hey, whose tracks? 他们为什么不在你进来时就杀了你Why didn"t they just kill you when you came in? 不在乎Don"t care. 你想听听我的分amp;hearts;析amp;hearts;吗You want to hear my theory? 不太想Not really. 你有没有看过那篇文章Did you read that article? 每年一些自amp;hearts;由amp;hearts;派精英Every year, these liberal elites-- 就是那些管理深层政amp;hearts;府amp;hearts;的全球主义混amp;hearts;蛋amp;hearts; you know, the globalist cucks who run the deep state-- 会绑amp;hearts;架amp;hearts;一些我们这样的普通人kidnap a bunch of normal folks like us 然后狩猎我们为消遣and hunt us for fucking sport 就在佛蒙特州一间庄园之类的地方in, like, this mansion in Vermont or something. 我转发给了50 个朋友I forwarded that to 50 friends. 我倒不是真amp;hearts;相amp;hearts;信啦It-It"s not like I believed it. 你相信吗You believe it?相信你有50 个朋友吗That you have 50 friends? 不是其它部分No, the rest of it. 这里不是佛蒙特州This ain"t Vermont. 是啊Yeah. 你现在又要去哪Where you going now? 我叫加里I"m Gary. 闭嘴加里Shut the fuck up, Gary. -你速度有多快-什么- How fast are you? - What? 火车拐弯时车速最慢Train will be going slowest at the curve. 我们傻站着可上不去We"re not getting on standing still. 等等Wait! 谢了Thanks. 不客气Welcome. 谁在那里Who"s there? 滚出来不然我开枪了Come the fuck out, or I"ll shoot! 不是吧Oh, come on. 怎么了What? 他们不是真的They"re not real. 你知道他们是什么人吗危机演员You know what we have here? Crisis actors. 唯一开着门的那节车厢里What are the chancesthe one train car 碰巧都是非法移amp;hearts;民amp;hearts;那得多巧啊with the open door is full of illegals? 你仔细看看这些家伙啊I mean, I mean, will you look at these fucks? 你不觉得太明显了吗 A little obvious, don"t you think? 你们这些混amp;hearts;蛋amp;hearts;是想教训我们吗Oh, are you fucks trying to teach us a lesson? 不Oh, no! 我好同情移amp;hearts;民amp;hearts;和难民哦I feel so sorry for immigrants and refugees. 我得重新思考对移amp;hearts;民amp;hearts;的看法了I"m gonna have to rethink my entire position on immigration. 不是的加里他们有个婴儿No, Gary, they got a baby. 那又怎样有危机婴儿的啊So? There are crisis babies. 你演技可真好默amp;hearts;罕amp;hearts;默amp;hearts;德amp;hearts;Oh, you"re good, Muhammad, 但要是你三秒内不说真话but if you don"t cut the bullshit in three seconds, 我就把你老二打断I am gonna blow your fucking dick off. 一One. 二Two. 加里快过来蠢货Gary. Come here, you fuck... -把枪扔了-什么- Toss your gun. - What? 快扔了不然我们别想活命Toss it, or we"re fucking dead. 先生先生打扰一下Sir. Sir, excuse me. 我不知道我们现在在哪但我是美国人I don"t know exactly where we are, but I"m an American. 美国人American. -美国人-对没错- American? - Yeah. Yeah.她也是Her, too. 我给你解释一下先生Look, let me explain everything, sir, 我很清楚这是怎么回事"cause I know exactly what"s going on here, okay? 这些不是真的难民These are not real refugees. 而是危机演员These are crisis actors. 听着我有个播客Look, I have a podcast. 我多次揭穿过这种人I"ve been exposing these people, okay? 他们会被安排到庄园之门的火车上They were placed on the train as a part ofManorgate. 这一切都是精心设置的陷阱引我们上钩This has all been an elaborate trap to try to ensnare us. 他们似乎不信你加里I don"t think they believe you, Gary. 你听见他说英语了吗Did you hear him? 扯淡Bullshit. 这都是鬼扯This is... That-that"s bullshit. 你们都是假扮的You"re all fake! 都是假扮的You"re all fake! 加里你得冷静点知道吗Gary, you have just got to chill, okay, buddy? 其他难民不是安排好的Now, those other refugees, they weren"t part of this. 他们都是真的我知道因为我混进了他们之中They"re real. I know. I have been embedded with them, okay? 那些士兵也是货真价实的And those soldiers, well, they"re fucking real, too. 火车本来不该停下的That train wasn"t supposed to be stopped. 所以你给我镇定一点So just calm the fuck down, 我们会挺过去的知道吗and we will get through this, all right? 还有And you know what? 我甚至会让你们先出发I"ll even give you guys a head start 然后我才来追你们怎么样before I come after you. How"s that sound? 好不好You good? 说嘛哥们Come on, buddy. 加里加里不要Gary, Gary, Gary, don"t. 我不是你哥们I am not your buddy! 再见了混amp;hearts;蛋amp;hearts;[奶嘴] Sayonara, sugar tits. 不不不不要No, no, no, no, no, no. 操该死该死Fuck. Shit, shit, 该死该死该死该死shit, shit, shit, shit, shit, shit. 该死该死Shit, shit, shit, shit! 该死该死该死该死Fuck. Shit, shit, shit, shit, shit, shit, shit. 该死该死该死该死Shit, shit, shit, shit, shit. 我叫迪诺他是博扬I"m Dino, and this Bojan. 你有证件吗You have papers? 这是什么地方Where are we? 你觉得呢Where you think? 这个... Well...我之前正在密西西比州吃饭I was, uh, eating in Mississippi 然后被人击晕when I got knocked out 至少晕过去18 小时for what was at least 18 hours. 所以考虑到以上几点So, taking that kind of into account, 加上你的口音和我之前看见的一个车牌along with your accent and a license plate I fucking saw, 我猜我应该是在... I"m guessing I"m probably in... 波斯尼亚Bosnia. 塞尔维亚Serbia? 克罗地亚Croatia? 那我就是在克罗地亚了I"m in Croa... Croatia, then. -你怎么来到这里的-这不重要- How you get here? - Doesn"t matter. 你得联amp;hearts;系amp;hearts;美国大使amp;hearts;馆amp;hearts; You need to call the American embassy. 出示你的证件Show us paper. 我没有证件I don"t have papers. 你能打电amp;hearts;话amp;hearts;给大使amp;hearts;馆amp;hearts;吗C-Can you call the embassy? 你被人狩猎吗You are hunted? 谁说我被狩猎Who said I was hunted? 唐Don. 你和唐一样被狩猎吗You hunted like Don? 谁他妈是唐Who the fuck is Don? 带唐过来Bring Don. 能给我抽一根吗Can I have one of those? 不行No. 唐Don. 你好Howdy. 没错像唐一样被狩猎Yeah, hunted like Don. 我早说过了混amp;hearts;蛋amp;hearts; Yeah. I told you, assholes. 那些狗追我时我正往北走Yeah, I was heading north when the dogs came after me. 老天我还以为我死定了Man, I thought I was fucking dead. 我本来以为是那些庄园之门的混amp;hearts;蛋amp;hearts; You know, that it was those Manorgate assholes. 原来是俄amp;hearts;罗amp;hearts;斯amp;hearts;人Man, I was... I was relieved 我真的松了口气when it was just the fucking Russians, you know. 再多点再多点Uh, little more, little more, pal. 还有那个箱子是怎么回事You know, a-and what was up with that crate? 他们为什么要先给我们武器I mean, why-why did they give us weapons 再开始逐个解决我们before they started picking us off? 是为了更公平吗To make it more fair? 还有那头猪是怎么回事And what was up with that pig? 他们不是全都是素食者吗I thought they were all vegans. 我等不及要揭露这件事了Well, I cannot wait to... to blow the lid off this shit. 因为我们会上《汉尼提直播秀》的"Cause we gonna be on Hannity,you and me,就像那两个害惨尼克松的犹太小子一样just like them twoJew boys that fucked Nixon up. 你想告诉我你在想什么吗亲爱的You want to share what you"re thinking, sweetie? 说吧Come on. 你不在乎他们为何这样对待我们吗You don"t care why they"re doing this to us? 他们想杀我我不在乎为什么Well, they"re trying to kill me.I don"t give a shit why. 那不是山姆大叔的侄子吗Well, if it ain"t Uncle Sam"s nephew. 我们得救了We"re rescued. 所以你意思是他们在这里So you"re telling me that they built 建了一整个加油站an entire gas station out here 就为了让你们相信这里是阿肯色州中部吗just to convince you this was the middle of Arkansas? 多扭曲的人才会想出这种事啊What kind of sick individual even comes up with that? 太可怕了It"s horrifying. 你说对了小子You fucking said it, junior. 好我们先回大使amp;hearts;馆amp;hearts; Okay, we"re gonna get back to the embassy. 我会联amp;hearts;系amp;hearts;国amp;hearts;务amp;hearts;院amp;hearts; I"m gonna contact the State Department. 他们会给我们提供军事援助We"re gonna get military support out here. 我们会找到这些畜生的We"re gonna find these animals. 好样的Attaboy. 他们为什么会做这种事Why would they do something like that? 精英做任何事都出于同个原因Same reason elites do anything-- 他们认为自己高人一等"cause they think they"re better than us. 对但为什么是你们Yeah, but... but why you? 似乎是针对你们不是吗I mean, it seems so personal, right? 什么What? 不我意思是我就是想问No, no, I mean, I"m... I-I"m just asking, 为什么偏偏选中你们why pick you of all people? 你们一定做了什么引起了他们的注意You must have done something to pop up on their radar somehow. 否则为什么特别把你们当成目标Otherwise, why target you so specifically? -我们什么也没做-好吧- We didn"t do shit. - Okay. -怎么难道你认为是我们的错吗-不- So, wh-what, you think this is our fucking fault? - N-no. 不是的我不是这意思No, no, that"s not what I"m... -不我绝不会责怪受害者-嗯- No, I would never blame the victim. - Yeah. 我只是觉得肯定有某个原因There"d have to be a reason, is all. 你能想到是什么原因吗Can you think of anything-- 任何原因不管多小anything at all, no matter how minor-- 可能会导。
Unit 3 How do you get to school?Part 1: 词汇短语1.take the traintake +the+交通工具：_____________;take的其他含义：I want to take some books to school. take此处含义是______ The skirt is very nice. I’ll take it. Take 此处含义是_______take exercises___________ take photos_________take a seat__________ take a walk_________take a rest__________ take down____________take away_________ take out__________2.ride v/n. ______by bike与ride a bike_______________________________.Eg: I usually ride a bike to school. =_______________________________ It’s about ten minutes’ ride from here to my home.3.get to _________get为不及物动词常与to连用，但当get to与表示目的副词连用时to要省略。
When do you get home every day ?表示到达：arrive是不及物动词表示到达大地垫时用介词at,大地点时用介词in.Eg: They arrive at the station at 8this morning.reach表示到达是及物动词后面直接加地点，不需要介词。
Eg: T hey reach Beijing on April 17.4.hundred （数词）_________用法注意：当前面有具体的数字后面不能加s也不加of; 前面没有具体的数字后面加了介词of此时hundred要加s.Eg: There are hundreds of people in the room.There are about seven hundred students in our school.【西工大(三）完形】...the boy has won hearts of ____ people .A.Many thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousand ofD. thousand完成句子：这本书是500页The number of the page in this book is ___________.5.every day与everydayThe are busy every day. I study everyday English every day.every day意为每天，是一般现在时态的时间状语。
2023-2024学年北京市第五十五中学英语七年级第二学期期末质量跟踪监视试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。
方框中有两个词为多余选项。
Mrs. Brown was a little sad because it was her mother’s birthday, ____1____ she was 500 kilometers away from her parents. In the morning, she ____2____ her mother to wish her a happy birthday. And her mother told her ____3____ the beautiful flowers in her old yard.In the afternoon, Mr. Brown took her and their son, Tom, to a small river. There, Mrs. Brown saw a lot of beautiful flowers. She ____4____ some and she was very happy.On the way home, they saw an old woman ____5____ in a chair at the roadside. There was only herself. Mrs. Brown walked to the old woman and put the flowers in her hands. The old woman thanked her again and again. And she told Mrs. Brown she had two ____6____, but they didn’t live with her.When Mrs. Brown came back, her son asked, “____7____ did you give our flowers to her?”The mother said, “It is my mother’s birthday. But I can’t be with her. I think she is lonely (孤独的). And the old woman is lonely, too. I think those flowers will mean (对某人重要) a lot to her.”二、短文填空（10分）2、根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。
大学英语四级模拟试卷778(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Writing 2. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 3. Listening Comprehension 4. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) 5. Cloze 7. V ocabulary and Grammar 8. TranslationPart I Writing (30 minutes)1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Popular Music. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 许多年轻人热衷于流行音乐。
2．流行音乐受欢迎的原因。
3．你的观点、态度。
正确答案：Popular Music Many young people are steadfast fans of popular music. They go to their favourite singers’live performances, they buy their latest singing albums. They are just crazy about their idols and beloved music. The reasons why they like popular music may be as the following shows. First, compared with classical music, popular music expresses ideas that are characteristic of the era and hence closer to people. They may find in popular music the most expression of their thoughts. Second, with melodious tune and colloquial expressions, popular songs are easy to remember and quick to learn. Third, to understand popular music does not need much of high learning or profound knowledge. It suits common people. Though people rarely listen to classical music, there are many well-known popular songs. Enjoy what is enjoyable in popular music, and you will find this music is beautiful, too.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions attached to the passage. For questions 1-7, mark：Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN)if the information is not given in the passage.Landfills You have just finished your meal at a fast food restaurant and you throw your uneaten food, food wrappers, drink cups, utensils and napkins into the trash can. You don’t think about that waste again. On trash pickup day in your neighborhood, you push your can out to the curb, and workers dump the contents into a big truck and haul it away. You don’t have to think about that waste again, either. But maybe you have wondered, as you watch the trash truck pull away, just where that garbage ends up. Americans generate trash at an astonishing rate of four pounds per day per person, which translates to 600.000 tons per day or 210 million tons per year! This is almost twice as much trash per person as most other major countries. What happens to this trash? Some gets recycled (回收利用) or recoveredand some is burned, but the majority is buried in landfills.How Much Trash Is Generated? Of the 210 million tons of trash, or solid waste, generated in the United States annually, about 56 million tons, or 27 percent, is either recycled (glass, paper products, plastic, metals) or composted (做成堆肥) (yard waste). The remaining trash, which is mostly unrecyclable, is discarded.How Is Trash Disposed of? The trash production in the United States has almost tripled since 1960. This trash is handled in various ways. About 27 percent of the trash is recycled or composted, 16 percent is burned and 57 percent is buried in landfills. The amount of trash buried in landfills has doubled since 1960. The United States ranks somewhere in the middle of the major countries (United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, France and Japan) in landfill disposal. The United Kingdom ranks highest, burying about 90 percent of its solid waste in landfills.What Is a Landfill? There are two ways to bury trash: Dump--an open hole in the ground where trash is buried and that is full of various animals (rats, mice, birds). (This is most people’s idea of a landfill!) Landfill--carefully designed structure built into or on top of the ground in which trash is isolated from the surrounding environment (groundwater, air, rain). This isolation is accomplished with a bottom liner and daily covering of soil. Sanitary landfill--landfill that uses a clay liner to isolate the trash from the environment Municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill—landfill that uses a synthetic (plastic) liner to isolate the trash from the environment. The purpose of a landfill is to bury the trash in such a way that it will be isolated from groundwater, will be kept dry and will not be in contact with air. Under these conditions, trash will not decompose (腐烂) much. A landfill is not like a compost pile, where the purpose is to bury trash in such a way that it will decompose quickly.Proposing the Landfill For a landfill to be built, the operators have to make sure that they follow certain steps. In most parts of the world, there are regulations that govern where a landfill can be placed and how it can operate. The whole process begins with someone proposing the landfill. In the United States, taking care of trash and building landfills are local government responsibilities. Before a city or other authority can build a landfill, an environmental impact study must be done on the proposed site to determine: the area of land necessary for the landfill the composition of the underlying soil and bedrock the flow of surface water over the site the impact of the proposed landfill on the local environment and wildlife the historical value of the proposed siteBuilding the Landfill Once the environmental impact study is complete, the permits are granted and the funds have been raised, then construction begins. First, access roads to the landfill site must be built if they do not already exist. These roads will be used by construction equipment, sanitation (环卫) services and the general public. After roads have been built, digging can begin. In the North Wake County Landfill, the landfill began 10 feet below the road surface.What Happens to Trash in a Landfill?Trash put in a landfill will stay there for a very long time. Inside a landfill, there is little oxygen and little moisture. Under these conditions, trash does not break down very rapidly. In fact, when old landfills have been dug up or sampled, 40-year-old newspapers have been found with easily readable print. Landfills are not designed to break down trash, merely to bury it. When a landfill closes, the site,especially the groundwater, must be monitored and maintained for up to 30 years!How Is a Landfill Operated? A landfill, such as the North Wake County Landfill, must be open and available every day. Customers are typically municipalities and construction companies, although residents may also use the landfill. Near the entrance of the landfill is a recycling center where residents can drop off recyclable materials (aluminum cans, glass bottles, newspapers and paper products). This helps to reduce the amount of material in the landfill. Some of these materials are banned from landfills by law because they can be recycled. As customers enter the site, their trucks are weighed at the scale house. Customers are charged tipping fees for using the site. The tipping fees vary from ＄10 to ＄40 per ton. These fees are used to pay for operation costs. The North Wake County Landfill has an operating budget of approximately ＄4. 5 million, and part of that comes from tipping fees. Along the site, there are drop-off stations for materials that are not wanted or legally banned by the landfill. A multi-material drop-off stations used for tires, motor oil, lead-acid batteries. Some of these materials can be recycled. In addition, there is a household hazardous waste drop-off station for chemicals (paints, pesticides, other chemicals) that are banned from the landfill. These chemicals are disposed of by private companies. Some paints can be recycled and some organic chemicals can be burned in furnaces or power plants. Other structures alongside the landfill are the borrowed area that supplies the soil for the landfill, the runoff collection pond and methane (甲烷) station. Landfills are complicated structures that, when properly designed and managed, serve an important purpose. In the future, new technologies called bioreactors will be used to speed the breakdown of trash in landfills and produce more methane.2．The passage gives a general description of the structure and use of a landfill.A．YB．NC．NG正确答案：A解析：根据题干可知这是一道判断文章主旨大意的题型。
牛津上海版深圳用6A Unit 5 Animals in danger单元练习一．听写1.一千2.一百3.野生的4.方式5.死亡6.学习7.寄，送8.面临危急9.在过去10.去闲逛二．语音推断推断下列各组划线部分的发音，相同的写A, 不同的写B。
( ) 1. A. t oo th B. f oo t C. b oo k ( ) 2. A. m u ch B. g u ess C. p u t( ) 3. A. bl ue B. tr ue C. T ue sday ( ) 4. A. l oo k B. g oo d C. f oo t ( ) 5. A. s u gar B.f u ll C. p u ll三．选择填空从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
( ) 1.It is _____ first day of the new term.A. aB. anC. the( ) 2. There_____ a lot of trees in the garde n.A. areB. isC. has( ) 3. ______a toilet in the building?A. Are thereB. Is thereC. There is( ) 4.There is a football ______the bed.. A. under B. at C. in( ) 5.I like _____, tigers and monkeys.A. catB. horseC. horses 四．情景问答依据所给情景选出适当的答语或问句。
( ) 1. -- Shall we go to the park?--__________A.Yes, we can.B.Good idea.C. No, I like. ( ) 2. -- What can we do ______ them?-- Protect them.A.helpB. helpingC. to help( ) 3. -- How are we going to get to Moon Park?-- Let’s ______to go there.A.by a taxiB. take a taxiC. by taxi ( ) 4. -- Do you know her?-- ________A.Yes, I am.B.No, I am not.C. Yes, I do. ( ) 5. --Did you wash my T-shirt?-- _________A.Yes, I do.B. No, I d on’t.C. Yes, I did.五．阅读理解i. 推断句子是否符合短文内容，相符的写A, 不相符的写B。
全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.My Kid-free LifeI had expected to have more free time after my sons, Evan and Alex, each left for college, and I do. The kitchen calendar looks spare. Rarely 21 I need to prepare family dinner every day. There is a lot 22 (little) laundry.When the boys were infants, I wondered how I 23 (spend) all the hours before they were born.24 I have those hours back, I can focus on my own needs.I had also expected to worry about them when they were away. And I do, Did they get their flu shots (流感疫苗注射)? Will they remember the talks about “good choices”? On the other hand, the worry is mixed with relief. I have seen 25 vigorously they grow without me.Do I miss them? Yes. Both more and less than I’d guessed. Do I feel united for having lost my primary role in life? No, because over the year, I took great pride 26 the fact that my identity was not dependent on theirs. But, surprisingly, yes. 27 (be) a different kind of mother defines me now.The missing comes at unexpected moments: seeing the school bus drive by, starting to put too many plates on the table. When they have doubts about friendships or job prospects, I can only say, “I’m sure you will figure it out.”And yet, the spaces 28 (empty) by loss are more than filled by what I’ve found. I now have the chance 29 (see) them as the whole world does but also like no one else ever will. As adults I happened to help create.The rooms 30 the boys used to live look vacant. I feel sadness but also joy. I knew they would leave, but they will find their way back.My home is empty. But overflowing.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once.Palaces are known for their beauty and splendor, but they offer little protection against attacks. It is easy to defend a fortress (堡垒), but fortresses are not designed with the comfort of a king or queen in mind. When it comes to structures that are both 31 and well-fortified, the classic European castle is the pinnacle (小尖顶) of design. Across the ages castles changed, developed, and eventually fell out of use, but they still command the 32 of our culture.Castles were 33 built in England by Norman invaders in 1066. As William the Conqueror 34 through England, he fortified key positions to secure the land he had taken. The castles he built allowedthe Norman lords to retreat to safety when threatened by English 35 . Castles also served as bases of operation for offensive attacks. Troops were summoned to, organized around, and deployed from castles. In this way castles served both 36 and defensive roles in military operations.Not limited to military purposes, castles also served as offices from which the lord would administer control over his fiefdom (领地). That is to say, the lord of the land would hold court in his castle. Those that were socially beneath the lord would come to report the affairs of the lands that they 37 and paid tribute to the lord. They would 38 disputes, handle business, feast, and enjoy festivities. In this way castles served as important social centers in medieval England. Castles also served as symbols of power. Built on prominent sites 39 the surrounding areas, castles constantly loomed in the background of many peasants’ lives and served as a daily40 of the lord’s strength.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Humans hate markedly to give workers more than they deserve, and indeed many will settle for less to compensate work equitably. But is this impulse 41 ? Perhaps not, says psychological scientist Marie Schafer in Germany. According to Schafer, nobody has ever looked at how young children from different 42 think about merit when sharing rewards. There is reason to suspect that meritocracy may be more of a Western concept and value, so she and several colleagues decided to put this to the test, studying the 43 of children, four to 11 years old, in three different cultures.The idea was to test how much the children valued merit. So each child was given a number of sweets equal to the total number of fish in the catch, and was told to distribute the sweets any way he or she wanted without adults in the room to influence them. If they valued merit, children should 44 the sweets according to shares of the catch. That is, if they had landed the same number of fish. They would choose to reward each one 45 , but if one fared much better at fishing, rewards would also be disproportionate. In the case where they were simply given the fish, rewards should be unrelated to catch size since no effort was involved.46 matters. That’s the main finding among many from the study, as described in a forthcoming issue of the journal Psychological Science. The German children distributed the spoils of the day precisely in proportion to 47 , even when this meant a very unbalanced distribution of rewards. By contrast, children from the two rural African forager (狩猎) societies barely took merit into consideration at all. These findings suggest that the basic notion of merit and distributive justice is far from universal in our species, and that 48 is culturally defined.But why? The scientists offer some 49 on this. It could be that in large-scale societies like Germany, a meritocracy is 50 for regulating transactions between people who don’t know each other and may not interact again. The focus is on equitable interactions, because things won’t be “evened out” in the future. In small scale societies, 51 , most exchanges take place between people who are 52 with one another. It may be more important in such societies to build long-term relationships based on equity rather than to insist on equity in a single transaction. In egalitarian forager societies, such as the Haillom, 53 is an important leveling mechanism, 54 asymmetries in wealth and increasing harmony. Children may internalize these social values early on, and apply them even when the fishing trip is 55 .41. A. unblocked B. universal C. unconscious D. unique42. A. cultures B. cases C. companies D. aspects43. A. mood B. behavior C. emotion D. habit44. A. collect B. load C. stress D. distribute45. A. really B. deliberately C. equally D. happily46. A. Scene B. Object C. Culture D. Trend47. A. productivity B. benefit C. interest D. survey48. A. tiredness B. business C. thickness D. fairness49. A. feelings B. thoughts C. lives D. emotions50. A. useful B. major C. small D. important51. A. in a word B. in addition C. by contrast D. what’s more52. A. familiar B. delighted C. satisfied D. same53. A. cooperating B. smiling C. equaling D. sharing54. A. forcing B. judging C. balancing D. experiencing55. A. creative B. imaginary C. innovative D. logicSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AWe Have a Painter to Thank for YellowstoneBefore artist Thomas Moran set foot in the park, it was seen as an unhappy place. After, it was marketed as a wonderland.Before Thomas Moran arrived, Yellowstone in the popular imagination was a harsh, wild place pocked with hellish geysers. After the pain ter’s work was finished, Yellowstone was established as a national park and marketed as a wonderland.In 1871 Moran and photographer William Henry Jackson had joined the firs U. S. government survey of the region. For two weeks Moran filled a sketchbook with the landscape’s most stunning sights. The survey results, Jackson’s photos, and M oran’s watercolors the first color renderings of the area were presented to Congress that fall. “The photographs were proof that what the artist was showing really existed,” says Eleanor Harvey, senior curator at the Smithsonian American Art Museum.In March 1872 lawmakers officially made Yellowstone a national park, the world’s first. By April, Moran had transformed some of his sketches into a 7-by-12-foot painting. The gold-splattered valley and billowing Lower Falls of “The Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone” attracted the public. “It is too grand and wonderful for w ords,” declared the Ladies’ repository that August, “and none can ever judge of its wonders from any engraving or photograph in mere black and white.”Though Moran later painted Lake Superior, the Grand Canyon, and the Rockies, his reputation was so intert wined with Yellowstone that he took to signing his paintings “TYM,” for Thomas “Yellowstone” Moran.56. What can we know about Yellowstone according to the passage?A. It was a popular park with geysers before Thomas Moran finished transformation.B. It was an imagination of a harsh and wild place.C. It became a national park with the efforts of Moran and Jackson.D. It is an attractive grand valley.57. What does the “pocked” mean in the first sentence (paragraph 2)?A. Packed.B. Dotted.C. Blocked.D. Stuck.58. What are the characteristics of Thomas Moran’s paintings about Yellow stone Park?A. Paying attention to color rendering of paintings.B. His magnificent and wonderful paintings.C. His reputation closely linked to Yellowstone Park.D. His paintings with nothing special.59. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The Significance of Thomas Moran’s paintings to Yellowstone Park.B. How Yellowstone Park is established as a National Park.C. The Great Painter Thomas Moran.D. The process of Yellowstone Park being labeled as a fairyland.BWhy UPS Trucks (Almost) Never Turn LeftBy favoring right-hand turns at all times unless a left is unavoidnble the carrier saves millions of gallons of fuel each year, and avoids emissions equivalent to over 20,000 passenger cars.The practice started decades ago, before computers and GPS, and is now managed by a software that conjures the most efficient route for each truck.What’s wrong with turning left?Left-hand turns are generally considered unsafe and wasteful on right-hand driving roads, such as those in the U. S.“Left-turning traffic typically has to turn against a flow of oncoming vehicles,” explains Tom Vanderbilt, author of the book “Traffic: Why we drive the way we do.”“This can not only be dangerous, but makes traffic build up, unless you install a dedicated left-turn ‘phase’, which is fine but basically adds 30 or 45 seconds to everyone else’s single time,” he said.A study on crash factors in intersection-related accidents from the U. S. National Highway Traffic Safety Association shows that turn ing left is one of the leading “critical pre-crash events” (an event that made a collision inevitable), occurring in 22.2 percent of crashes, as opposed to 1.2 percent for right turns. About 6l percent of crashes that occur while turning or crossing an intersection involve left turns, as opposed to just 3.1 percent involving right turns.Left turns are also three times more likely to kill pedestrians than right ones, according to data collected by New York City’s transportation planners.The right way to save fuel“A left-hand turn is also less fuel efficient,” said Jack Levis, UPS SeniorDirector of Process Management, “because your car’s idling (未熄火) longer,which is also not good for your vehicle.”UPS does not ban left turn s outright, says Levis: “We will make left handturns, but not ones that are unnecessary. We don’t need to go in cir cles all day long by making only right hand turns. We have tools analyze the number of left hand turns for each route, and we can work out which ones are avoidable.”The procedure is now incorporated in most countries around the world.To this end, the carrier created its own maps, which it says are more accurate that commercially available ones: “We can differentiate more important left-hand turns from unimportant ones. Google Maps has no concept of not making a left-hand turn, it just shows the most direct way to reach your destination. We have the ability to penalize some of those,” Levis told CNN.The system knows about parking lots, private driveways, variable speed limits and roads that are inaccessible for a truck.The software can give an undesirable left turn a penalty that adds 20 seconds to the estimated route time. In that case, going around the block and turning always right might offset that 20-second penalty: “We were able to tu rn off left hand turns,” said Levis.Taking a longer route while still saving time and fuel might sound confusing, even to UPS drivers, according to Vanderbilt: “I’ve actually been to UPS’s logistics center and discussed this with their lead engineers.” he said.“A lot of individual drivers felt the new routing software was making their trips longer, but they were later proven wro ng. This is the thing about traffic, it’s such a complex system that often the individual cannot get a sense of the overall efficiency of the system, and optimize a ccordingly. It’s also one of the counterintuitive, ‘slower-is-faster’ effects you often see in traffic.”The rule, says Levis, can also be applied to left-hand driving countries, such as Australia and the UK, where it discourages right-hand turns.60. How much resources can UPS trucks save by avoiding turning left?A. UPS trucks will consume millions of gallons of fuel.B. The emission of UPS trucks is equivalent to that of over 2,000 passenger cars.C. UPS trucks estimate to save 100,000 metric tons of CO2 emission a year.D. UPS trucks estimate an increase of 6 to 8 miles per route.61. In To m Vanderbilt’s View, how to deal with the Left Turn Problem in the United States?A. Install a dedicated left turn phase.B. Traffic planners manage road conditions.C. Operators make their own traffic maps.D. National policy encourages left turn of vehicles.62. Which of the following options is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. It’s unsafe to turn left on right-hand driving roads.B. Turning left is resource-efficient on right-hand driving roads.C. Left turning is likely to cause traffic accidents.D. Left-turn is discouraged in all countries.C“Is data the new oil?” asked proponents of big data back in 2012 in Forbes magazine. By 2016, and the rise of big data’s turbo-powered cousin deep learning, we had become more certain: “Data is t he new oil,” stated Fortune.Amazon’s Neil Lawrence has a slightly different analogy: Data, he says, is coal. Not coal today, though, but coal in the early days of the 18th century, when Thomas Newcomen invented the steam engine. A Devonian ironmonger, Newcomen built his device to pump water out of the south west’s prolific tin mines.The problem, as Lawrence told the Re-Work conference on Deep Learning in London, was that the pump was rather more useful to those who had a lot of coal than those who didn’t: it was good, but notgood enough to buy coal in to run it. That was so true that the first of Newcomen’s steam engines wasn’t built in a tin mine, but in coal works near Dudley.So why is data coal? The problem is similar: there are a lot of Newcomens in the world of deep learning. Startups like London’s Magic Pony and Swiftkey are coming up with revolutionary new ways to train machines to do impressive feats of cognition, from reconstructing facial data from grainy images to learning the writing style of an individual user to better predict which word they are going to type in a sentence.And yet, like Newcomen, their innovations are so much more useful to the people who actually have copious (丰富的) amounts of raw material to work from. And so Magic Pony is acquired by Twitter, Swiftkey is acquired by Microsoft and Lawrence himself gets hired by Amazon from the University of Sheffield, where he was based until three weeks ago.But there is a coda to the story: 69 years later, James Watt made a nice tweak to the Newcomen steam engine, adding a condenser to the design. That change, Lawrence said, “made the steam engine much more efficient, and that’s what triggered the industrial revolution”.Whether data is oil or coal, then, there’s another way the analogy holds up: a lot of work is going into trying to make sure we can do more, with less. It’s not as impressive as teaching a computer to play Go or Pac-man better than any human alive, but “data efficiency” is a crucial step if deep learning is going to move away from simply gobbling up oodles of data and spitting out the best correlations possible.“If you look at all the areas where deep lea rn ing is successful, they’re all areas where there’s lots of data,” points out Lawrence, That’s great if you want to categorize images of cats, but less helpful if you want to use deep learning to diagnose rare illnesses. “It’s generally considered unethical to force people to become sick in order to acquire data.”63. According to the passage, why data is seen as the new coal?A. It can drive the steam engine to pump water.B. It can help people make more coals.C. It can help the areas of deep learning.D. It can help cure diagnose rare illnesses.64. According to Lawrence, why big data is less helpful to diagnose rare illnesses?A. Because there is no such demand.B. Because it can only use to categorize images of cats.C. Because it’s unethical to acquire data by forcing people to become sick.D. Because it needs too much data.65. Which areas are most likely to be successful in in-depth learning?A. Some small start-ups.B. Areas with large amounts of data.C. Coal and Petroleum Development Field.D. Areas for tackling rare diseases.66. According to the content of the article, which is NOT TRUE about the big data?A. We still have a lot of work to study the big data.B. It requires countless data to be collected.C. The purpose of studying big data is to save parents’ costs.D. “Data efficiency” is a critical step to explore more data.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.The Most Important Thing You’re Not Discussing with Your Doctor Shared decision making requires you to be an active participant. Politicians and policymakers are discussing what parts of the Affordable Care Act to change and what to keep. While most of us have little control over those discussions, there is one health care topic that we can control: what we talk about with our doctor.The Institute of Medicine (IOM) released the landmark publication Crossing the Quality Chasm 15 years ago. The report proposed six aims for improvement in the U. S. health system, identifying that health care should be patient-centered, safe, effective, timely, efficient and equitable.The idea that health care should be patient-centered sounds obvious, but what does that mean? The IOM defines it as care that is “respectful of and responsive to individua l patient preferences, needs, and values” and that ensures “patient values guide all clinical decisions.”For this to truly happen, doctors’ appointments need to cover more topics than how one is feeling and what can be done. Does your doctor know your values? 66 Fewer than half of people report that their physician or other health care provider asks about their goals and concerns for their health and health care. Your doctor can discuss medical tests and treatments without knowing your life goals, but sharing your values and needs with your doctor makes discussions and decisions more personalized and may lead to better health.How does patient-centered care happen?In order for your health care to center around you, your doctor needs to know your values, preferences and needs. Everyone is different. 67As a neurologist, when I’m working with a 76-year-old widow whose main goal is to remain independent in her home, we frame her care in that context. 68 We discuss how a walker helps her be more independent rather than less, as she can move around her home more safely.When a stressed college student comes to my office for a bothersome tremor, his preference is to avoid medications that he might forget to take or that might harm his school performance. This guides our discussion of the pros and cons of different options, including using medications but also doing nothing, an option that almost half of patients feel strongly should always be discussed. 69 In sharing their values and goals with me, these individuals enabled a health care approach that respected their needs and also responded to their life circumstances.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.To Laugh Is HumanMost of us don’t know why we laugh at some jokes and not at others. Scientists know that we are able to laugh at birth. Babies begin to laugh at three to four months of age, well before they produce their firstwords. What scientists are interested in is why we laugh.Scientists believe humans laugh with others primarily because it makes us feel connected with one another, which in turn gives us a sense of trust and comfort. To scientists, laughter is an unconscious reaction: consequently, when we laugh, others can be certain that it is an honest reaction, and honesty is key when building and maintaining friendships.Since laughter is seen as a social signal that we send to others, it can also help explain why it is so infectious. Studies have proven that when people see or hear something funny, they are 20 times more likely to laugh when they are with others than when they are alone. Wanting to be accepted by others is part of human nature. And mirr oring other people’s laughter is a way to signal to others that you feel the way they do, which makes us feel more connected with one another.Humans have not always laughed just so they can feel closer to others, however. Scientists point out that this social function of laughter was born out of an even more fundamental human need. Laughter, they believe, came about because it contributed to our very survival as a species. Scientists assume that sharing laughter ensured our ancestors a higher survival rate because it led to greater cooperation between individuals. Humans learned quickly that greater cooperation led to survival, and the brain in turn realized that laughing with others increased out chances of finding people to cooperate, hunt, eat, live, and eventually, survive with.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 少喝含糖的饮料，否则你会容易发胖。
