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2024年4月北京市东城区高三一模英语全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12024 April Beijing Dongcheng District High School Senior Three Mock English ExaminationPart I Listening (30 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.News Report 1Questions 1 to 3 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. What has the woman been doing recently?A) Traveling. B) Studying. C) Working. D) Shopping.2. Where did the woman get her purse stolen?A) At a bus stop. B) In a café.C) On a train. D) In a subway.3. What does the woman think she should have done?A) Walked a shorter distance. B) Kept her purse close to her.C) Talked to someone on the train. D) Chosen a different café.News Report 2Questions 4 to 6 are based on the news report you have just heard.4. Which team wore a new uniform at the football game?A) The home team. B) The visiting team. C) Both teams. D) Neither team.5. Who scored the winning goal?A) Robinson. B) Smith. C) Johnson. D) Stallone.6. Why did the coach give the player a special award?A) He was the top scorer. B) He made an amazing save. C) He was the team captain. D) He played with a broken leg.News Report 3Questions 7 to 10 are based on the news report you have just heard.7. Where did the man spend his vacation?A) In a big city. B) By the sea. C) In the mountains. D) In a small village.8. What did the man find surprising about the village?A) The food was delicious. B) The people were unfriendly.C) The prices were very high. D) The architecture was impressive.9. When did the man decide to visit the village again?A) Next summer. B) In a year. C) In the fall. D) Never.10. Why does the man recommend the village to others?A) The scenery is beautiful. B) The weather is perfect. C) The activities are exciting. D) The transportation is convenient.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Conversation 1Questions 11 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. Why is the man calling the woman?A) To invite her to a party. B) To ask about his schedule. C) To discuss a school project. D) To offer her a ride home.12. When will the woman have the presentation?A) Monday. B) Tuesday. C) Thursday. D) Friday.13. Where will the woman and man meet before the presentation?A) In the library. B) At the coffee shop. C) In the classroom.D) Outside the gym.14. What does the man ask the woman to bring?A) Her notes. B) Her laptop. C) Her textbook. D) Her school ID.Conversation 2Questions 15 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.15. What is the man planning to do next year?A) Go to college. B) Take a gap year. C) Travel around Europe. D) Work at a ski resort.16. Why did the man choose to study English in college?A) He wants to become a writer. B) He wants to teach English abroad. C) He enjoys reading English literature. D) He believes it will help him find a job.17. What does the woman suggest the man do if he is unsure about his decision?A) Talk to a career counselor. B) Take a year off to think. C) Study a different subject. D) Work part-time in a bookstore.18. How does the man feel about the woman's advice?A) Confused. B) Grateful. C) Indifferent. D) Surprised.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: For questions 19-23, you need to read the text below. Each question has several choices. Choose the bestanswer A, B, C or D and mark it on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Beijing's Best Hidden GemsYou’ve seen the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Summer Palace. But there is so much more to Beijing than just the famous sights. Below are five lesser-known spots to visit in Beijing:1. NanluoguxiangThis narrow street running through the middle of a hutong neighborhood is a great place to discover Beijing’s old charm. Amidst the modern buildings and Starbucks coffee shops, Nanluoguxiang hides traditional courtyard houses, small shops, boutiques, and local eateries. Many young people like to visit this area to enjoy the combination of old and new Beijing.2. 798 Art ZoneSituated in the northeast of Beijing, the 798 Art Zone is a must-visit for any art lover. Housed in an old factory complex, 798 is now home to galleries, boutiques, and cafes. The area also offers street art, which adds a unique touch to the environment. It’s a great place to pick up some original artwork and enjoy a cup of coffee.3. Lingshan MountainLocated just two hours away from Beijing, Lingshan Mountain offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Visitors can hike to the top of the mountain or take a cable car for those wanting to skip the trek. The area is also home to a large Buddhist temple, perfect for those looking to relax and enjoy the natural surroundings.4. Capital MuseumWhile the National Museum of China is well-known for its historical artifacts, the Capital Museum is a hidden gem loved by locals. It boasts a stunning collection of artworks, ceramics, and sculptures housed in a modern building. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions and events, making it worth a visit any time of the year.5. Flower MarketIf you’re looking for a peaceful escape from the bustling city, head to one of Beijing’s many flower markets. The larg est one is located near the Temple of Heaven and is perfect for a leisurely stroll among blooming flowers and plants. You can even pick up a few plants of your own or enjoy a cup of tea in one of the nearby cafes.19. Which of the following is NOT true about Nanluoguxiang?A) It is located in a hutong neighborhood.B) It is famous for its modern buildings.C) It features traditional courtyard houses.D) It is popular among young people.20. Why is 798 Art Zone a must-visit for art lovers?A) It offers original artwork for sale.B) It is located in the heart of Beijing.C) It houses a Buddhist temple.D) It hosts temporary exhibitions.21. What can visitors do at Lingshan Mountain?A) Enjoy street art. B) Hike to the top. C) Visit a coffee shop. D) Shop in boutiques.22. How is the Capital Museum different from the National Museum of China?A) It has a larger collection of historical artifacts.B) It is located in a modern building.C) It is loved by tourists.D) It hosts cultural events.23. What does the text recommend doing at a flower market?A) Buy plants. B) Visit a Buddhist temple.C) Enjoy street art. D) Have a cup of coffee.Section BDirections: For questions 24-28, you need to read the text below. Choose the best answer A, B, C, or D, and mark it on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.In the past, if you were traveling, you needed to carry traveler’s checks t o pay for things. Today, all you need is a credit card, and you can shop, dine, and travel anywhere in the world. But have you thought about the risks involved in using credit cards?First of all, credit card fraud is a major concern. Criminals use various methods to steal your credit card information and make unauthorized charges. It can be difficult to detect fraudulent activities, and it may take weeks for you to realize that something is wrong. By then, you could have already lost a considerable amount of money.Secondly, credit card companies charge high fees when used for foreign transactions. Even if you are aware of these fees, they can quickly add up, especially if you are traveling for an extended period. It’s important to check with your c redit card company beforehand to understand their policies regarding international transactions.Finally, credit cards can lead to overspending. With just a swipe of a card, you can easily exceed your budget and accumulate debt. It’s easy to lose track of how much you have spent, leading to financial trouble in the future.While credit cards o ffer convenience and security, it’s essential to be aware of the risks involved. To protect yourself from fraud and overspending, always monitor your credit card statements for any unauthorized charges and set a budget before using your card.24. What is a concern with using credit cards mentioned in the text?A) Difficulty finding ATMs.B) High transaction fees.C) Limited acceptance worldwide.D) Lack of available funds.25. How can credit card fraud be difficult to detect?A) Criminals steal physical cards.B) Unauthorized charges appear immediately.C) Fraudulent activities are well-hidden.D) Banks notify cardholders of fraud.26. Why is it important to check with your credit card company before traveling?A) To report a stolen card.B) To understand their policies.C) To find the best travel deals.D) To request a higher credit limit.27. What is a potential risk associated with using credit cards?A) High fees for foreign transactions.B) Increased savings for travelers.C) Improved credit scores.D) Limited access to funds.28. What advice is given in the text regarding credit card use?A) Always carry traveler’s checks.B) Avoid making international transactions.C) Monitor your statements regularly.D) Use credit cards for all purchases.Part III Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Old Ways vs. New Technology. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 传统的方式与新技术的比较2. 你更喜欢哪种方式？____________________________________________________________________ _____Old Ways vs. New TechnologyIn today's fast-paced world, there is a constant debate between traditional ways of doing things and the use of newtechnology. Some people prefer to stick to the old ways, while others embrace the convenience and efficiency of modern technology.Traditional ways of doing things often involve more physical effort and time. For example, writing a letter by hand requires a pen, paper, and postage, while sending an email can be done with just a few clicks. On the other hand, using new technology can make tasks quicker and more efficient. With a smartphone, you can communicate with someone across the world in seconds, whereas sending a letter would take days or even weeks.Personally, I prefer to use a combination of old ways and new technology. While I appreciate the simplicity and personal touch of traditional methods, I cannot deny the convenience and speed of technology. By combining the two, I am able to enjoy the best of both worlds.In conclusion, there are benefits to both traditional ways and new technology. It ultimately comes down to personal preference and the specific task at hand. By being open to both methods, we can make the most of the tools available to us in today's modern world.篇2The First Mock Exam for Senior Three English in Dongcheng District, Beijing in April 2024In April 2024, senior high students in Dongcheng District, Beijing took the first mock exam in English to prepare for their upcoming college entrance examination. The exam covered various aspects of English language skills, including reading comprehension, writing, listening, and speaking.The reading comprehension section challenged students with passages on a wide range of topics, from literature and history to science and technology. Students were required to not only understand the main ideas of each passage but also to analyze the author's tone, purpose, and argument. Questions ranged from multiple choice to short answer, requiring a deep understanding of the text.The writing section tested students' ability to express their thoughts clearly and concisely. Students were asked to write essays on topics such as environmental protection, education, and social issues. They were expected to provide well-reasoned arguments and support their ideas with examples and evidence. Additionally, students had to demonstrate their command of grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure.The listening section presented students with recordings of conversations, lectures, and presentations. Students had to listen carefully and answer questions based on the information provided in the recordings. This section tested students' listening comprehension, as well as their ability to identify main ideas, details, and inferential information.The speaking section required students to participate in conversations, role-plays, and presentations. Students had to demonstrate their ability to communicate effectively in English, using appropriate vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. They were also evaluated on their fluency, coherence, and confidence in speaking English.Overall, the first mock exam in English for senior three students in Dongcheng District, Beijing was a challenging yet rewarding experience. It provided students with an opportunity to assess their English language proficiency, identify areas for improvement, and practice important test-taking skills. Students now have a better understanding of what to expect on the college entrance examination and can continue to work towards achieving their academic goals.篇3April 2024Beijing Dongcheng DistrictSenior High School Grade 3 English First Model Examination Part I Listening (20 points)Section AQuestions 1-51. What is the man's name?2. How does the woman feel about the party?3. What does the man suggest doing on Saturday?4. Why does the woman need to leave early?5. Where did the man put his keys?Section BQuestions 6-106. What does the man say about the new restaurant?7. Why is the woman going to New York?8. Where does the man plan to go this summer?9. What is the woman doing now?10. What is the woman's opinion on the movie?Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Passage 1Questions 11-1511. Why does the author believe traveling is important?12. What does the author suggest tourists do in order to better appreciate the places they visit?13. According to the author, what can cultural experiences teach people?14. Why does the author think it's necessary to learn about different cultures?15. What is the author's opinion on cultural diversity?Passage 2Questions 16-2016. Why did the author turn to writing as a profession?17. What inspired the author's latest book?18. How does the author feel about the process of writing a book?19. In what way does the author hope the book will impact readers?20. What advice does the author give to aspiring writers?Passage 3Questions 21-2521. What is the main topic of the passage?22. What are some common causes of stress among high school students?23. How can stress affect students' academic performance?24. What are some recommended strategies for managing stress?25. How important is it for schools to address students' mental health?Part III Language Usage (20 points)26. Choose the correct form of the verb: She (swim/swims) every morning.27. Rewrite the sentence using "should have": You didn't attend the meeting yesterday.28. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition: She is not interested _______ joining the club.29. Identify the noun form of the word "decide."30. Which word is the adverb form of "quick": Quickly or Quickily?Part IV Writing (20 points)Write an essay of at least 200 words on the following topic: "The importance of learning a second language in today's global society."Good luck to all students taking the first model examination in English! Remember to manage your time wisely and read each question carefully. Best wishes for success in your studies!。
北京市东城区2020届高三第二学期综合练习（一）英语试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu Ge would________ and actively seek new roles．A．make a mountain out of a molehillB．have too many irons in the fireC．strike while the iron is hotD．put the cart before the horse2．—May I use your new dictionary?—It' s over there．____．A．Feel free B．Never mind C．My pleasure D．It's OK3．Bob made a promise to the manager ________ the work would all be finished on time.A．that B．whatC．which D．whether4．—Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?—It’s going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .A．put through B．pull throughC．put over D．pull over5．Due to the reform and opening-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved ________ over the past decades.A．considerately B．approximately C．appropriately D．considerably6．His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top ______ in his life.A．capacity B．anxiety C．priority D．opportunity7．________ themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth. A．Involved B．To involveC．Having been involved D．Involving8．--- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.--- _______.A．Good to know B．I’ll sayC．I hear you on that one D．Can’t argue with that9．Adding to their happiness, he says,______ some similarities between the two test papers.A．is B．are C．has D．have10．—I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.—______. Don’ t forget that you’ll drive.A．By all means B．Anything but thatC．Take it easy D．I wouldn’t say no to this11．Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.A．completely B．sincerelyC．approximately D．increasingly12．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fi t for them.A．every one B．allC．not all D．none13．A lot of food as well as some tents _________to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.A．has been transported B．have been transportedC．is being transported D．are transported14．The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to ______ what he was saying.A．take in B．take off C．take on D．take after15．People from all walks of life are eager for success, _______ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.A．where B．whichC．to which D．beyond which16．Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment ______ to do online shopping.A．needed B．needingC．need D．to need17．—Let’s have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.— ________.A．I’m afraid s o B．It’s a deal C．You’ve got a point D．I suppose not18．The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne, big city in Australia.A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; the19．It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just _____.A．face the music B．fly off the handleC．eat your words D．bite your tongue20．Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.A．put up with B．keep up with C．come up with D．get on with第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020北京东城高三一模英语试题本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled ___1___ (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks ___2___(leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number___3___(grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years.【答案】1. its 2. left3. has grown【解析】这是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类——苍鹰，在英格兰南部的一个国家公园数量翻了一倍。
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东城区2016-2017学年度第二学期教学统一检测（一）高三英语 2017.4本试卷共x页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1。
5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍.例:What is the man going to read？A．A newspaper。
B．A magazine.C．A book.答案是A。
1。
What did the man buy?A。
A shirt. B. A sweater. C。
A pair of gloves。
2。
What music does the woman like best?A。
Jazz。
B. Blues。
C. Pop music。
3。
How will the speakers probably go to the Smith's?A。
By train。
B。
On foot。
C. By car。
4. Where will the speakers have a talk?A。
北京市东城区2019—2020 学年度第二学期期末教学统一检测高三英语2020.5本试卷共10 页，共120 分。
考试时长100 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AThe goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled 1 (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks 2 (leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number 3 (grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years.BOne morning, I told my husband jokingly that he’d dropped the ball because he hadn’t made me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated 4 (start) the day. My five-year-old son overheard me and asked what “drop the ball” meant. I told him it was just something like making a mistake. A few minutes later, he came into our bedroom 5 (hold) an overflowing coffee cup with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops. He said to my husband, “You dropped the ball, but I picked the ball up,” and he handed me the worst-tasting, most watered-down but 6 (sweet) cup of coffee ever.CIn half a century, the Internet has transformed society. Billions of us can connect at the touch ofa button. Access 7 information, banks and shops has never been easier. The world has changed8 (dramatic) and continues to do so in ways we couldn’t have imagined. However, the Internet isn’t without disadvantages. By design, it has no central authority, 9 makes protecting people online or dealing with misinformation a near-impossible task.10 the Internet develops will shape our future. If the past 50 years has been dominated by free and open exchanges, the next 50 will be about whether rules and restrictions can actually makethe Internet, and the world, a better place.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市东城区2019—2020 学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）英语2020.5本试卷共10 页，共120 分。
考试时长100 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AThe goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled 1 (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks 2 (leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number 3 (grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years.BOne morning, I told my husband jokingly that he’d dropped the ball because he hadn’t made me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated 4 (start) the day. My five-year-old son overh eard me and asked what “drop the ball” meant. I told him it was just something like making a mistake. A few minutes later, he came into our bedroom 5 (hold) an overflowing coffee cup with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops. He said to my husb and, “You dropped the ball, but I picked the ball up,” and he handed me the worst-tasting, most watered-down but 6 (sweet) cup of coffee ever.CIn half a century, the Internet has transformed society. Billions of us can connect at the touch ofa button. Access 7 information, banks and shops has never been easier. The world has changed8 (dramatic) and continues to do so in ways we couldn’t have imagined. However, the Internet isn’t without disadvantages. By design, it has no central authority, 9 makes protecting people online or dealing with misinformation a near-impossible task.10 the Internet develops will shape our future. If the past 50 years has been dominated by free and open exchanges, the next 50 will be about whether rules and restrictions can actually make1the Internet, and the world, a better place.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市东城区2019—2020学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）英语2020.5本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AThe goshawk,a rare bird,once close to extinction,has doubled1(it)number in a national park in the south of England.Around100years ago,there were thought to be no goshawks2 (leave),due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down.However,thanks to conservationists,goshawks are back.By monitoring their nesting sites over time,the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work.As a result,their number3(grow)from just20pairs to40pairs in the past two years.BOne morning,I told my husband jokingly that he’d dropped the ball because he hadn’t made me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated4(start)the day.My five-year-old son overheard me and asked what“drop the ball”meant.I told him it was just something like making a mistake.A few minutes later,he came into our bedroom5(hold)an overflowing coffee cup with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops.He said to my husband,“You dropped the ball,but I picked the ball up,”and he handed me the worst-tasting,most watered-down but6(sweet) cup of coffee ever.CIn half a century,the Internet has transformed society.Billions of us can connect at the touch of a button.Access7information,banks and shops has never been easier.The world has changed8(dramatic)and continues to do so in ways we couldn’t have imagined.However,the Internet isn’t without disadvantages.By design,it has no central authority,9makes protecting people online or dealing with misinformation a near-impossible task.10the Internet develops will shape our future.If the past50years has been dominated by free and open exchanges,the next50will be about whether rules and restrictions can actually make the Internet,and the world,a better place.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市东城区2019—2020 学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）英语本试卷共10 页，共120 分。
考试时长100 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AThe goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled 1 (it) number in anational park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks2 (leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However,thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, theteams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number 3(grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years.BOne morning, I told my husband jokingly that he’d dropped the ball because he hadn’t m me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated 4 (start) the day. My five-year-old sonI told him it was just something like making aoverheard me and asked what “drop the ball” meant.mistake. A few minutes later, he came into our bedroom 5 (hold) an overflowing coffee cupdropped the ball,with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops. He said to my husband, “Youand he handed me the worst-tasting, most watered-down but 6but I picked the ball up,” (sweet) cup of coffee ever.CIn half a century, the Internet has transformed society. Billions of us can connect at the touchof a button. Access 7 information, banks and shops has never been easier. The world haschangedInternet8 (dramatic) and continues to do so in ways we couldn’t have imagined. However, the isn’t without disadvantages. By design, it has no central authority, 9 makes protecting peopleonline or dealing with misinformation a near-impossible task.10 the Internet develops will shape our future. If the past 50 years has been dominatedby free and open exchanges, the next 50 will be about whether rules and restrictions can actuallymake the Internet, and the world, a better place.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020北京东城高三一模含答案英语 2020.5第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AThe goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled 1 (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks 2 (leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number 3 (grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years.BOne morning, I told my husband jokingly that he’d dropped the ball because he hadn’t made me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated 4 (start) the day. My five-year-old son overheard me and asked what “drop the ball” m eant. I told him it was just something like making a mistake. A few minutes later, he came into our bedroom 5 (hold) an overflowing coffee cup with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops. He said to my husband, “You dropped the ball, but I picked the ball up,” and he handed me the worst-tasting, most watered-down but 6 (sweet) cup of coffee ever.CIn half a century, the Internet has transformed society. Billions of us can connect at the touch of a button. Access 7 information, banks and shops has never been easier. The world has changed8 (dramatic) and continues to do so in ways we couldn’t have imagined. However, the Internet isn’t without disadvantages. By design, it has no central authority, 9 makes protecting people online or dealing with misinformation a near-impossible task.10 the Internet develops will shape our future. If the past 50 years has been dominated by free and open exchanges, the next 50 will be about whether rules and restrictions can actually make the Internet, and the world, a better place.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020届高三4月模拟考试英语试卷第一卷（选择题共90分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)1. What does the woman ask John to do?A. Leave the room for a moment.B. Have a discussion with Pete.C. Get something to eat.2. How are the prices in the restaurant?A. Reasonable.B. High.C. Low.3. What does the man really want to say?A. The lady shouldn't care too much about it.B. He gave the kid fewer candies on purpose.C. The kid has secretly had some of the candies.4. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Monday.C. Sunday.5. How does the man feel?A. Worried.B. Relieved.C. Confused.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the man going?A. The travel agency.B. The shop.C. The bank.7. How will the man go there?A. In his own car.B. In the woman's car.C. In a taxi.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How will the speakers decorate their house again?A. By repainting the living room.B. By painting the wall in blue.C. By drawing a picture on the curtain.9. What will the two speakers do first?A. Make a plan.B. Buy some paint.C. Visit a country-style house.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
北京市东城区2020学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）英语2020.4本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）适当的阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个．．单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
ATons of waste is being left on Mount Qomolangma by a 1 (grow) number of visitors, which bothers many people. A team will deal with the task 2 the climbing season ends this May, by which time there will be fewer visitors. Garbage3 (collect) on Qomolangma requires two to three years of training, according to Cering Dandar, a mountaineer and guide.BFood is one of the most basic and important daily needs. It gives us the strength and energy we need 4 (work) and play. Food also plays a rolein our social interactions. Whether we 5 (celebrate) important occasions or just relaxing with friends, eating is an important social pastime. It is also an important part of our culture.6 a particular people like to eat can tell us a lot7 a country’s geography, history and traditions.CGoing to museums has become a trendy thing to do during the holidays in China. A popular choice this Spring Festival was the Palace Museum, 8 a special exhibition was staged to provide a virtual royal experience for visitors. The entire museum9 (decorate) with newly-restored ancient royal lanterns and spring couplets, including a set of the Chinese character “Fu”10 (write) by five Qing Dynasty emperors.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During my second year in high school, I got sick and missed a few days.When I11 , I was greeted with two essays due, three days of math and history homework, plus several tests. 12 I went home from school that day exhausted, I had to stay up really late to finish them all.The next day at school, I got a rude awakening: I’d totally forgotten to prepare for the 13 on Romeo and Juliet, which I’d take 14 my lunch hour! Worse still, I had 15 the in-class discussion and all the notes. When lunch came, I went to the English room to face my certain doom(厄运). All I could do was try to 16 on the questions I didn’t know.As it turned out, I didn’t know the majority of the questions. I was just about to give17 when my pencil accidentally fell and broke. Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil, I 18 down and there in full view lay the answer sheet for the test! What good fortune! I can kiss good-bye to all my 19 of failing the test! My heart started beating, and my brain 20 , Yes! Read over the answers—quickly! This was quickly followed by another voice, No! You’ll get caught! My mind turning back and forth, Yes! No! Yes! No! …This went on for ten of the 21 seconds in my entire life.Finally, I decided to finish the test on my own, without 22 ! I wassatisfied with my decision but pretty 23 I had failed the test.The next day when I walked into the English room, my great joy of having been an24 soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk. I knew what awaited me. I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the 25 to turn it over.You can only imagine my 26 when I learned that I had passed the test! I have never in my whole life been so happy to see my 27 , a C-.My mom says the victories that 28 the most courage are won within. Now I know 29 what she means. Now not only can my conscience(良心) rest easy, but I don’t have to worry about getting caught and meeting a sad 30 like Romeo and Juliet.11. A. arrived B. returned C. appeared D. finished12. A. If B. Because C. Until D. Although13. A. lecture B. essay C. play D. test14. A. by B. upon C. over D. toward15. A. missed B. carried C. lost D. dropped16. A. depend B. agree C. guess D. improve17. A. in B. off C. out D. away18. A. wrote B. settled C. calmed D. looked19. A. boredom B. worries C. loneliness D. tiredness20. A. whispered B. warned C. persuaded D. chanted21. A. coldest B. saddest C. longest D. fastest22. A. suffering B. checking C. cheating D. thinking23. A. certain B. regretful C. annoyed D. relieved24. A. open B. honest C. optimistic D. energetic25. A. wisdom B. encouragement C. intention D. nerve26. A. anxiety B. shock C. fear D. appreciation27. A. paper B. credit C. rate D. grade28. A. take B. put C. find D. gain29. A. gradually B. exactly C. willingly D. seemingly30. A. film B. fact C. ending D. love第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A[]The Perfect Sleep Chair is designed to bethe most comfortable recliner chair. Whetheryou are sitting upright, relaxing in your favoriteTV view ing position, or lying completely flat for sleeping, it’s like being on a cloud. A cloud that has built-in heat and massage settings to match your own personal comfort level. It even has a battery backup in case of a power cut.With Perfect Sleep Chair, th ere’s a perfect position for everybody, even those that prefer to lie flat but want the additional support that most mattr esses(垫子) don’t provide. At the touch of a button, the Perfect Sleep Chair gently lifts you to an almost standing position so you can get back on your feet with ease. Some owners use this feature daily, while others use it when recovering from an illness.Time and time again, our customers tell us they are tired of having to replace their recliners due to quality issues. We hear you! That is why the Perfect Sleep Chair is handmade in the USA using quality hardwoods and only the highest quality upholster(垫衬物). Each chair is c arefully crafted by workers and not just a bunch of robots. Every chair structure is guaranteed for life and the electronic components are generously warranted for three years. Simply put, it’s the highest quality chair on the market—but it doesn’t end there…When you purchase the Perfect Sleep Chair, y ou’ll get your choice of cloth and colors! Y ou’ll also receive White Glove Delivery. Professionals will carry the chair to the exact spot in your home where you want it, unpack it, inspect it, test it, position it, and even take the packaging away!To ensure that your product and purchase process is of the highest quality, our customer service team is here to answer any question, five days a week, from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. Please call us at 800-958-8324.31. According to the advertisement, Perfect Sleep Chair . （事实信息）A. helps detect illnessesB. supports various body positionsC. comes with an additional mattressD. adjusts its temperature accordingly32. What is the key feature of Perfect Sleep Chair introduced in Paragraph 3? (推理判断)A. It is safe.B. It is lasting.C. It is portable.D. It is comfortable.33. What service can customers receive?A. Home delivery.B. Free replacement.C. A 24-hour hotline.D. A money-back guarantee.BIn the short time Steve and Zach had been inside their tent packing their tools, wind-blown flame had skipped from the top of one tree to another. The long dry summer had turned the forest into a tinderbox.“Let’s go! We can make it back to the river we crossed today!” Steve kept Brady on the lead and their heads down against the fire-wind. But Brady barked a sharp warning. Ahead of them lay a thick curtain of smoke across the track. They would never make it through that. The dog was pulling at his lead trying to draw them away from the smoke, and yet Steve was uneasy. It seemed to him that they were moving away from the river.Suddenly, Zach cri ed. “Zach!” Steve shouted. “Are you OK? Where areyou?”Then Brady pulled Steve down a sharp slope(坡). At its base, Zach was rubbing his ankle.As Steve helped his friend to his feet, Brady lifted his head and snuffed(嗅) the smoke-laden wind. Next moment, the dog bounded away and disappeared. The boys shouted for him, but he didn’t come back. Steve could n’t blame Brady for panicking. He himself wanted to run even though he didn’t have a clue which way.Steve and Zach hadn’t gone far when there was a familiar bark, and Brady came bounding, stopped directly in front of Steve and hit him with his head, pus hing him back toward the slope they’d just climbed. But Steve didn’t get it. Then Brady grabbed the boy’s j eans and started pulling. The message was clear, but Steve hesitated. Of course he remembered Brady saving his uncle’s life when the dog was much younger. Was he still sharp enough to get them through this?Nearby, a pine went up in a whoosh of smoke. Brady pulled again, urgent ly. “OK, big guy,” Steve gritted(咬紧牙关). Brady led them back down the slope and into the trees. Not far from them fire was touching underbrush. Several times the big dog stopped. Often he changed directions. Steve was so tired that he just wanted to rest, but Brady wouldn’t have it. The dog bullied both boys to go on. How long they’dwalked Steve had no idea. He was almost numb when he heard it—the wonderful sound of rushing water!34. What happened to Steve and Zach at first?A. They got injured.B. They lost their dog.C. They were trapped.D. They became separated.35. Brady ran away to ______.A. seek helpB. find a way outC. rescue ZachD. escape for life36. How did Steve feel after Brady pulled his jeans?A. Uneasy.B. Impatient.C. Numb.D. Uncertain.37. The passage basically describes ________.A. an adventureB. an explorationC. an escape gameD. a training programCMost groups of plants and animals are richer in species and more plentiful near the equator. In the ocean, that holds true for cold-blooded predators(掠食者). But warm-blooded predators are more diverse toward the poles and noticeably missing from several warm hot spots. Why?John Grady, an ecologist, and his team considered the possibility—warm-blooded animals need a lot to fuel their metabolism(新陈代谢). Perhaps colder waters are just richer in small fish? But they found that at higher, colder places, there isn’t actually much more food around. It’s more that warm-blooded animals are eating a much bigger share of it than their cold-blooded competitors.The real explanation is simple. An animal’s speed, swiftness, and intelligence depend on its metabolism, which in turn depends on its temperature. Since birds and mammals can keep heating their bodies in icy conditions, they remain fast and attentive. By contrast, the fish they hunt become slower and duller. At some tipping point of temperature, seals, dolphins, and penguins start outswimming their prey(猎物). They become more likely to come upon targets and outpace the cold-blooded predators of their own.In Gra dy’s words, “Warm-bodied predators are favoured where preys are slow, stupid and cold.” That’s why sharks and other predatory fish dominate near the equator, but colder waters are the kingdom of whales and seals. By keeping food to themselves in the poles, these creatures can then specialize on specific types of prey, which makes them more likely to split into separate species. The killer whales of the North Pacific, for example,include mammal-eating transients and fish-eating, year-round residents.But th e world is changing. It’s likely that the surface of the oceans will warm by 2 to 3℃within this century. Grady’s team estimates that every time the ocean’s surface warms by 1℃, populations of sea mammals will fall by 12%, and populations of seals and sea lions will fall by 24%.But “predictions are hard,” Donna Hauser from the University of Alaska Fairbanks notes. “Polar bears are losers of a warming world, but some populations are still doing well. Some groups of whales have changed the timing of their migrations; others are hunting in deeper, colder waters. These changes might make sea mammals more adaptable to changing climates. Maybe they just need to find the places where fish remain slow, stupid and cold.”38. Why are there more types of warm-blooded predators near the poles?A. Because there is more food.B. Because there are fewer enemies.C. Because they are faster and wiser.D. Because they consume less energy.39. The author mentions the killer whales to show ______.A. the benefit of biological evolutionB. food preference of different sea mammalsC. the distinction of specific types of predatorsD. the advantage of constant body temperature40. What is Donna Hauser’s attitude towards the future of the sea mammals?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Sceptical.41. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Are the Poles Heaven for Sea Predators?B. How Do Sea Mammals Track Their Prey?[C. Why Do the Warm-Blooded Like Food Cold?D. Is the World T oo Hot for the Warm-Blooded?[]DLast fall, I happened to overhear a student telling the others he had decided not to sign up for an introductory philosophy course. The demands of his major, he said seriously, meant he needed to take “practical” courses, and “enlightenment” would simply have to wai t. For now, employability was the most important.The students’ conversation fits into a larger alarming narrative about the role of the humanities in higher education. In a time of dizzying technological achievement and of rapid scientific innovation, sceptics of thehumanities may question the usefulness of studying Aristotle, the Italian Renaissance or Chinese fiction.Actually, I regret not interrupting that student to argue for taking that introductory philosophy course. I would have started by reminding him that, for much of America’s history, college graduates were not considered truly educated unless they had mastered philosophy, literature, political theory and history. The key role of higher education was to invite students into the conversations about matters like what it means to be alive and the definition of justice. Fostering engagement with these subjects is still an essential part of the university’s function in society.I would have also mentioned to the student that he was misinformed about the job market. It is true that many employers are looking for graduates with specialized technical skills, but they also look for other capabilities. As the world is transformed by artificial intelligence, machine learning and automation, the unique human qualities of creativity, imagination and moral reasoning will be the ultimate coin of the realm. All these skills are developed in humanities courses.Further, I would have argued that while a degree anchored in the sciences is an important precondition for many jobs, it is not the only route. Look no further than the founders of companies such as LinkedIn, Slack andFlickr, who are among the many tech businesspersons with degrees in the humanities, and who credit that training for their success.Contrary to the widely held belief that humanities majors have a hard time getting jobs, recent studies show that those with humanities degrees are successful in the workplace, experiencing low rates of unemployment and reporting high levels of job satisfaction. The ratio between average median(中位数) incomes for humanities degree holders and those with business, engineering, and health and medical sciences degrees has been shown to narrow over the course of a career.The case for the humanities can also be understood in less transactional terms and more as a foundationa l preparation for a life well lived. A humanities education plays a vital role in encouraging citizens to lead an examined life. It fosters critical thinking, self-reflection, empathy and tolerance, the usefulness of which only becomes more apparent as one navigates life’s challenges.By all means, students should take courses they think practical and follow their interests, but if they also make a point of studying the literature of the Renaissance, or researching into modern poetry, or even taking introductory philosophy, we will all benefit.42. What do the students’ conversation show?A. Students feel employment difficult.B. Students think philosophy less important.C. Students find scientific innovation amazing.D. Students consider university courses unsatisfying.43. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Highly valued.B. Equally applied.C. Strictly assessed.D. Greatly improved.44. The author may agree that humanities _____.A. discover students’ artistic abilityB. prepare students for graduationC. raise awareness of social statusD. provide great insights into life45. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?A BC DI: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C: Conclusion第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
